2018年初三英语一模卷及参考答案

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.
8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.
9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.
10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.
C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.
11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.
12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.
C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.
13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.
C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.
14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.
C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following
statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chinese
culture.
16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.
17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.
18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.
19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.
20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下
列内容。

每空格限填一词）（10分）
21. I didn't say hello back to the security guard when he greeted me. I was lost
in my __________ __________.
22. The time I spend with my mother is _________ __________because 1 know that each
time could be the last.
23. The security guard understood what I was going through. His father __________
__________ years ago.
24. I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from __________ __________.
25. When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble(鹅卵石) in the pond. With
each ripple( 涟漪) you create, you __________ __________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. Which of the following word matches the sound /θru:/?
A) though B) through C) thought D) thorough
27. Alisa is such ______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. The lift in our building suddenly broke down we got trapped ______ floors.
A) in B) on C) between D) among
29. The high-speed rail train "FuXing" can run at a speed of over ______ kilometers an hour.
A) three hundred B) three hundreds
C) three hundred of D) three hundreds of
30. --How soon will you leave?
--I am not sure, probably in ______ ten minutes.
A) other B) others C) another D) the other
31. The doctor gave me some useful ______ on how to improve my physical health.
A) Suggestion B) message C) medicine D) advice
32. Please practice playing the violin regularly, ______ you will improve your skills.
A) and B) or C) but D) so
33. The music my cousin has just played sounds really ______, I enjoyed every minute of it.
A) beautifully B) well C) wonderful D) gently
34. After so many experiments, Susan was finally awarded ______ scientist of the year.
A) creative B) more creative
C) most creative D) the most creative
35. Angela needs to download "Translating App" when she visits Spain. She ______
speak a single Spanish word.
A) mustn't B) can't C) needn't D) shouldn't
36. -- ______ do you usually visit your grandparents?
-- We used to visit them once a month. But now we go to see them twice a month.
A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon
37. Joan can't join us. She ______ for the lesson she will have next week.
A) prepares B) will prepare C) is preparing D) prepared
38. I didn't pick up Lucy at the airport. She ______ by the time I arrived.
A) has left B) will leave C) left D) had left
39. A lot of new houses ______ in this large open area in the past five years.
A) are built B) have been built C) were built D) will be built
40. --Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?
--Thank you, but I would rather ______ at home and watch the Realty Show on TV.
A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed
41. Many young people spend much of their spare time ______ online.
A) chat B) to that C) chatting D) chatted
42. ______ important memory is! We cannot work well without it.
A) How B) How an C) What D) What an
43. Could you please tell me ______?
A) how can I get to the supermarket B) how could I get to the supermarket
C) how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket
44. -- I was ill and missed many classes. I don't know how to keep up with my classmates.
-- ______.
A) Don't worry. I'll help you B) That's all right
C) I don't feel like it D) I'm afraid I have no time
45. -- I'm terribly sorry that at you this afternoon.
-- ______, but please don't make fun of others next time.
A) All right B) No problem
C) Never mind D) With pleasure
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）
repair
soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look
after them properly. Your eyes need 46
attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your
47 . Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs
and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have a 48 and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to 49 its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss
A) harmful B) working on C) helpful D) exercise E)
directly
Next, it's necessary for you to 50 your eyes
every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to make
the eyeballs watery, and give them a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For
example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don't
start rubbing it. Rubbing is 51 to your eyes.
Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because
sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 52 into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or 53 the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
Take care of God's most beautiful gift!
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his __________.
(fifty)
55. The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students __________. (they)
56. We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a __________ life. (colour)
57. To improve your writing skills, you'd better __________ a habit of reading. (development)
58. Airships use much __________ fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment. (little)
59. His homework was __________ done so there were few mistakes in it. ( careful)
60. She is a woman with a strong __________. Once she has made a decision, no one
can change her mind. (person)
61. He has __________ for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year?
63. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ frame sizes varied?
64. Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown. (改为反意疑问句)
Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown, __________ __________? 65. You can buy train tickets from the station. You can also buy them on the Internet. (合并一句)
You can buy train tickets __________ from the station __________ on the Internet.
66. The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. (保持句意基本不变)
The maths problem was __________ difficult that __________ could work it out.
67. Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US. (改为被动语态)
A letter __________ __________ in English to her pen-pal in the US by Mary.
68. green consumers , let's, and , a better life, enjoy, on the Earth, be, (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
I teach economics in a university three times per
week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked
my students how their weekend had been. One young man
said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his
wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why
I always seemed to be so
cheerful. .
His question reminded me of something I'd read
somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you
have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful."
"Let me give you an example," I continued. "Besides teaching here, I. also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I Live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died.
I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there, I
called AAA (汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. "This is my lucky day," I replied, smiling.
"Your cat breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?"
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't," I replied. "Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class; and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."
I ended my story. In spite of (尽管) the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep.
Somehow, my story had touched them.
69. The writer of this story is a ______.
A) traffic policeman B) university teacher
C) secretary at AAA D) a professional writer
70. In the young man's eyes, the writer was ______.
A) a happy person B) a 1ucky man
C) a rich man D) a good driver
71. The writer ______ when his car broke down that day.
A) complained for a long time B) called AAA for help at once
C) waited there for someone's help D) walked to his workplace
72. The secretary must have felt ______ when she heard the writer said "This is my lucky day.
A) pleased B) surprised C) disappointed D) excited
73. The writer meant ______ by saying "This is my lucky day."
A) he was just a little bit late for work that day .
B) there were no big problems with his car
C) everything still went well although his car died
D) it was great that his car died
74. We can learn from the story that ______.
A) it's important to keep your car in good condition
B) we should learn to be positive in times of trouble
C) teachers need special skills to give good lessons
D) personal experiences can touch a person's heart
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或
词语完成短文)（12分）
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We learn from them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the 75 they teach. They also have the right to decide 76 should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities.
So many students want to be the teachers' pets. We show teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak.
We 77 have opinions different from our teachers. When they make a mistake, we
are afraid to point it out. Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want-to bother them.
At American schools, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students
are more like friends. Calling a teacher by his or
her name is common. In class students 78 their
opinions freely and challenge teachers when they
don't agree. If it 79 that a teacher made a
mistake. the teacher will say " 80 " in front of
the whole class. Students and teachers also
communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter
after class. They chat about studies and life
experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.
75. A) studies B) subjects C) stories D) suggestions .
76. A) what B) which C) who D) how
77. A) often B) sometimes C) almost D) hardly
78. A)express B).explain C) expect D)
excuse
79. A) takes out B) turns out C) comes out D) puts out
80. A) OK B) thanks C) sorry D) yes
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通
顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)
Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves
Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked
like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from
Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?
Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p
81 as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western
restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard (芥末). The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked --
for example, w 82 it is fried or steamed.
Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more
a 83 . In fact, there is a whole industry called "menu engineering: according
to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can i 84 sales and influence customers' thoughts.
A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can e
85 make them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality, though they might haven't eaten the food.
For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words l 86 "juicy" or "cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing "steak" in their menu, a restaurant might write "sizzling steak'. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also it is k 87 that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.
As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food!
D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
When taking an elevator, do you often push
the "Close" button? You hope by pushing it, the
elevator door will close faster. But what if
the button is actually fake(假的)?
Karen Penafiel is the executive
director(执行董事) of the US National Elevator
Industry. She said that elevators' "close"
buttons are a complete trick, at least in the
US, and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push.
In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act (《美国残疾人法案》) was passed
in the US. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.
But the buttons aren't completely useless. According to psychologists(心理学家), fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.
For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温控器). People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.
You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.
However, even when people know these little "white lies", they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy.
John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. "After all, I've got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?"
88. The "close" buttons of the elevators in the US don't really work, do they?
__________________________________________________________________
89. What do people hope when they push the "close" button in an elevator?
__________________________________________________________________
90. Who can really use the "close" buttons of elevators in the US according to-the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
91. Why do the fake buttons make people feel better?
__________________________________________________________________
92. What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless?
__________________________________________________________________
93. Will you push the Fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at
the traffic lights? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“Imagine 2020”（以“畅想2020年”为题，
写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）
*enjoy *be more convenient *not...any longer
参考答案
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. D 51. A 52. E 53. B
54. fifties 55. themselves 56. colourful 57. develop
58. less 59. carefully 60. personally 61. apologized
62. Did; welcome 63. Why are 64. does he 65. either; or
66. so, nobody 67. was written
68. Let’s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth.
69. B 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. B
75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. C
81. pictures 82. whether 83. attractive 84. increase
85. easily 86. like 87. known
88. No, they don’t.
89. People hope the elevator can close as fast as possible / close faster.
90. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the button with special keys.
91. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.
92. Many offices in the US have fake thermostats and traffic light buttons.
93. Any possible answer is OK.
94. (略)。