子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

lymphadenectomy vs no lymphadenectomy in early-stage endome-

trial carcinoma:randomized clinical trial[J].J Natl Cancer

Inst,2008,100:1707-1716.

[7]Mariani A,Dowdy SC,Cliby WA,et al.Prospective assessment of lymphatic dissemination in endometrial cancer:a paradigm

shift in surgical staging[J].Gynecol Oncol,2008,109:11-18.[8]Lutman CV,Havrilesky LJ,Cragun JM,et al.Pelvic lymph node count is an important prognostic variable for FIGO stage I and II

endometrial carcinoma with high-risk histology[J].Gynecol On-

col,2006,102:92-97.

[9]Abu-Rustum NR,Iasonos A,Zhou Q,et al.Is there a therapeu-tic impact to regional lymphadenectomy in the surgical treatment

of endometrial carcinoma?[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2008,198

(4):457.

[10]May K,Bryant A,O'Dickinson H,et al.Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer[J].Cochrane Database

Syst Rev,2010,20:CD007585.

[11]The writing committee on behalf of the ASTEC study group.Ef-ficacy of systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy in endometrial

cancer(MRC ASTEC trial):a randomized study[J].Lancet,

2009,373:125-136.

[12]Seamon LG,Fowler JM,Cohn DE.Lymphadenectomy for endo-metrial cancer:the controversy[J].Gynecol Oncol,2010,117:

6-8.

[13]Lutman CV,Havrilesky LJ,Cragun JM,et al.Pelvic lymph node count is animportant prognostic value for FIGO stage I and

II endometrial carcinoma withhigh-risk histology[J].Gynecol

Oncol,2006,102:92-97.

[14]Chan JK,Urban R,Cheung MK,et al.Lymphadenectomy in endometrioid uterine cancer staging:how many lymph nodes are

enough?A study of11,443patients[J].Cancer,2007,109

(12):2454-2460.

[15]Chan JK,Cheung MK,Huh WK,et al.Therapeutic role of lymph node resection in endometrioid corpus cancer:a study of

12,333patients[J].Cancer,2006,07:1823-1830.

[16]Todo Y,Hidenori K,Masanori K,et al.Survival effect of para-aortic lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer(SEPAL study):

a retrospective cohort analysis[J].Lancet,2010,375:1165-

1172.

[17]Mariani A,Webb MJ,Keeney GL,et al.Low-risk corpus canc-er:is lymphadenectomy or radiotherapy necessary?[J].Am J

Obstet Gynecol,2000,182(6):1506-1519.

[18]Hidaka T,Nakashima A,Shima T,et al.Systemic lymphade-nectomy cannot be recommended for low-lisk corpus cancer[J].

Obstet Gynecol Int,2010,2010:490219.

(2011-07-29收稿2011-08-13修回)文章编号:1005-2216(2011)11-0820-04

子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗

王志启,王建六

摘要:子宫内膜癌可以用孕激素等进行内分泌治

疗,主要用于早期年轻患者保留生育治疗及晚期

复发患者姑息治疗。内分泌治疗应有足够的用药

时间,并注意观察副反应。目前指南不推荐术后

常规应用内分泌治疗。

关键词:子宫内膜癌;内分泌治疗;GnRH-a

中图分类号:R737.33文献标志码:C

作者单位:北京大学人民医院妇产科,北京100044

通讯作者:王建六,电子信箱:wjianliu@netease.com

Abstract:Endometrial carcinoma can be treated with

endocrine therapy(large dose progesterone).It is

mainly used in those whose fertility should be pre-

served and those with advanced stage or recurrence.

Whether it can be routinely used in the patients with

endometrial cancer is still debated.The endocrine

therapy duration shall be enough.And the patients

should be followed up closely during the endocrine

therapy.

Keywords:endometrial carcinoma;endocrine thera-

py;GnRH-a

子宫内膜癌是一种常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,其发病率逐年升高,在部分发达国家已经超过宫颈癌而成为最常见的女性生殖道恶性肿瘤[1]。众所周知,恶性肿瘤的治疗以手术及放疗、化疗、生物治疗等为主,对于部分恶性肿瘤开始尝试应用内分泌治疗,而对于子宫内膜癌和乳腺癌内分泌治疗已广泛开展,积累了许多经验,但也存在许多争议。现对子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗现状进行简要概述。

1子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗的必要性

首先,子宫内膜癌多见于围绝经期及绝经后妇女,但也有约10%的患者发生于40岁以前,且年轻患者比例不断增加。由于子宫内膜癌的发生与持续无对抗的雌激素作用有关,所以部分多囊卵巢综合征及不孕妇女易患此病。在NCCN2011指南中关于子宫内膜癌治疗仍以手术为主,手术范围包括全子宫及双侧附件切除术和盆腔及腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除术。但是如年轻未育患者接受该手术方案,则会失去生育能力。所以,为了保留这部分患者的生育能力需要有手术之外的其他治疗方式。其次,对于晚期和复发

相关文档
最新文档