子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗
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(2011-07-29收稿2011-08-13修回)文章编号:1005-2216(2011)11-0820-04
子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗
王志启,王建六
摘要:子宫内膜癌可以用孕激素等进行内分泌治
疗,主要用于早期年轻患者保留生育治疗及晚期
复发患者姑息治疗。内分泌治疗应有足够的用药
时间,并注意观察副反应。目前指南不推荐术后
常规应用内分泌治疗。
关键词:子宫内膜癌;内分泌治疗;GnRH-a
中图分类号:R737.33文献标志码:C
作者单位:北京大学人民医院妇产科,北京100044
通讯作者:王建六,电子信箱:wjianliu@netease.com
Abstract:Endometrial carcinoma can be treated with
endocrine therapy(large dose progesterone).It is
mainly used in those whose fertility should be pre-
served and those with advanced stage or recurrence.
Whether it can be routinely used in the patients with
endometrial cancer is still debated.The endocrine
therapy duration shall be enough.And the patients
should be followed up closely during the endocrine
therapy.
Keywords:endometrial carcinoma;endocrine thera-
py;GnRH-a
子宫内膜癌是一种常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,其发病率逐年升高,在部分发达国家已经超过宫颈癌而成为最常见的女性生殖道恶性肿瘤[1]。众所周知,恶性肿瘤的治疗以手术及放疗、化疗、生物治疗等为主,对于部分恶性肿瘤开始尝试应用内分泌治疗,而对于子宫内膜癌和乳腺癌内分泌治疗已广泛开展,积累了许多经验,但也存在许多争议。现对子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗现状进行简要概述。
1子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗的必要性
首先,子宫内膜癌多见于围绝经期及绝经后妇女,但也有约10%的患者发生于40岁以前,且年轻患者比例不断增加。由于子宫内膜癌的发生与持续无对抗的雌激素作用有关,所以部分多囊卵巢综合征及不孕妇女易患此病。在NCCN2011指南中关于子宫内膜癌治疗仍以手术为主,手术范围包括全子宫及双侧附件切除术和盆腔及腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除术。但是如年轻未育患者接受该手术方案,则会失去生育能力。所以,为了保留这部分患者的生育能力需要有手术之外的其他治疗方式。其次,对于晚期和复发