认知语言学框架与构式
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Every sentence evokes a certain cognitive perspective on a situation by the choice of the verb and the particular syntactic pattern that it governs.
The basis for perspective is mainly provided by the cognitive ability of directing one's attention.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
the notion of frame
any system of linguistic choices
collections of words
Baidu Nhomakorabea
choices of grammatical rules or linguistic categries
The notion of perspective relies on the principle of prominence, that is on figure/ground segregation.
The [BUY] frame is not just a useful tool for the syntactic description of the verb buy, but it can also be applied to the verbs sell, charge and pay.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
The similarities between two approaches :the figure and ground approach & the frame and attention approach
第五章 框架及构式 Chapter 5 Frame and Constructions
Contents
5.1 Frame and Scripts 框架与脚本
5.2 Event-frame and the windowing of attention 事件框架和开启注意力视窗
5.3 Language-specific framing and its use in narrative texts 特定语言框架及其在叙述文本中的使用
A (buyer) Mary
C (money) 500 dollors
D (seller) John
Frame and perspective
The assignment of syntactic roles is governed by the choice of the verb buy, which is the syntactic perspective.
框架这一概念由 Charles Fillmore于20世纪 70年代中期引入的语言学，它的基础是“商 务事件”框架。
An example of BUY
A
D
The Frame of BUY
Mary bought some books from John for 500 dollors . some books B (goods)
the profiling of participants in an
5.4 Construction Grammar 构式语法
5.1 Frame and Scripts
The notion of frame was introduced into linguistics by Charles Fillmore in the middle of the 1970s based on his by now classic example, the "commercial event " frame.
(4) David paid ten pounds to John for an old shirt.
Frame and perspective
The two verbs buy and pay describe the comercial event from the BUYER's perspective, while sell and charge perspectivize the situation from the SELLER's point of view.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
Starting out from this linguistic position, the conception of the frame notion has shifted towards a cognitive interpretation.
This is a first sign that the frame approach goes beyond the figure and ground approach in that it pays more attention to the less prominent parts of sentences like adverbials.
The difference of the four verbs is simply a change of perspective within the same frame.
(1) David bought an old shirt from John for ten pounds.
(2) John sold an old shirt toDavid for ten pounds. (3) John charged David ten pounds for an old shirt.
The basis for perspective is mainly provided by the cognitive ability of directing one's attention.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
the notion of frame
any system of linguistic choices
collections of words
Baidu Nhomakorabea
choices of grammatical rules or linguistic categries
The notion of perspective relies on the principle of prominence, that is on figure/ground segregation.
The [BUY] frame is not just a useful tool for the syntactic description of the verb buy, but it can also be applied to the verbs sell, charge and pay.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
The similarities between two approaches :the figure and ground approach & the frame and attention approach
第五章 框架及构式 Chapter 5 Frame and Constructions
Contents
5.1 Frame and Scripts 框架与脚本
5.2 Event-frame and the windowing of attention 事件框架和开启注意力视窗
5.3 Language-specific framing and its use in narrative texts 特定语言框架及其在叙述文本中的使用
A (buyer) Mary
C (money) 500 dollors
D (seller) John
Frame and perspective
The assignment of syntactic roles is governed by the choice of the verb buy, which is the syntactic perspective.
框架这一概念由 Charles Fillmore于20世纪 70年代中期引入的语言学，它的基础是“商 务事件”框架。
An example of BUY
A
D
The Frame of BUY
Mary bought some books from John for 500 dollors . some books B (goods)
the profiling of participants in an
5.4 Construction Grammar 构式语法
5.1 Frame and Scripts
The notion of frame was introduced into linguistics by Charles Fillmore in the middle of the 1970s based on his by now classic example, the "commercial event " frame.
(4) David paid ten pounds to John for an old shirt.
Frame and perspective
The two verbs buy and pay describe the comercial event from the BUYER's perspective, while sell and charge perspectivize the situation from the SELLER's point of view.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
Starting out from this linguistic position, the conception of the frame notion has shifted towards a cognitive interpretation.
This is a first sign that the frame approach goes beyond the figure and ground approach in that it pays more attention to the less prominent parts of sentences like adverbials.
The difference of the four verbs is simply a change of perspective within the same frame.
(1) David bought an old shirt from John for ten pounds.
(2) John sold an old shirt toDavid for ten pounds. (3) John charged David ten pounds for an old shirt.