2013年春华师在线欧洲文化入门近代早期作业99分

1．第1题

Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation?

A.The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.

B.The sale of indulgences to individual believers.

C.Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.

D.Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.

您的答案：D

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2．第2题

Which of the following is true about Luther’s discovery from reading the Bible?

A.His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation.

B.Saint Peter’s guidance would guarantee his salvation.

C.Saint Paul’s instructions would guarantee his salvation.

D.Jesus Christ ’s teachings would guarantee his salvation.

您的答案：A

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3．第3题

Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?

A.Dante

B.Petrarch

C.Edmund Spencer

D.William Shakespeare

您的答案：A

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4．第4题

Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?

A.the invention of new artistic techniques

B.the imitation of Greek and Roman styles

C.the representation of idealized human figures

D.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.

您的答案：D

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5．第5题

Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?

A.the revival of classical texts

B.the discovery of linear perspective

C.the knowledge of anatomy

D.the knowledge of the classical forms

您的答案：A

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6．第6题

Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?

A.Giovanni Boccaccio

B.William Shakespeare

C.Fran鏾is Rabelais

D.Miguel de Cervantes

您的答案：A

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7．第7题

Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in

________________.

A.The Liberty of the Christian Man

B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation

C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church

D.the Ninety-Five Theses

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8．第8题

The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?

A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.

B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.

C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.

D.Luther' s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.

您的答案：D

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9．第9题

The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.

A.religious

B.personal

C.political

D.both B and C

您的答案：D

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10．第10题

Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?

A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.

B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.

C.It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.

D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.