品管常用术语英文翻译
品管术语中英对照
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity
疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability 抽样sampling 样品数量sample size AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size 抽样计划sampling plan 抗张强度 Tensile Strength 抗折强度 Flexural Strength 硬度 Rigidity 色差 Color Difference 涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness 导电性能 Electric Conductivity 粘度 viscosity 附着力 adhesion 耐磨 Abrasion resistance 尺寸 Dimension (喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue 不合格品 Non-conforming product 限度样板 Limit sample
Cost down 降低成本 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改 善 Creep 渐变 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表
品管常见英语词汇总
日常English一、词组QC: Quality control;(品质管理)QS: Quality system; (品质系统)IQC: Incoming quality control;(进料检验)PQC: Process quality control;(制程检验)FQC: Final quality control;(最终检验)OQC: Outgoing quality control;(出货检验)QA: Quality assurance;(品质保证)QE: Quality engineer;(品质工程师)PQE: Process quality engineer;(制程品质工程师)SQE: Supplier quality engineer;(供应商品质工程师)PIE: Product industrial engineer;(产品工业工程师) IEERP: Enterprise resource planning;(企业资源规划)QCC: Quality control circle;(品管圈)SOP: Standard operating procedure;( 标准作业规定)WI﹕Working Instructions. （作业指导书）SIP: Standard inspection procedure;(標准检验规范)QIP: Quality inspection procedure;(品质检验计划)ECN: Engineering change notice;(工程变更通知)ECR: Engineering change requirement;(工程变更申请)PDCA管理循环(又称戴明循环): Plan(计划) Do(执行) Check(检查) Action(行动)5M1E:Materials(物料) Machines(机器) Method(方法) Man(人) Measure(量测) Environment(环境);5W2H:Why(为什幺做) What(做什幺) When(何时) Who(何人) Where(何处) How to do(如何做) How much(成本如何) ISO: international organization for standardization;(国际标准化组织)SQC: Statistical quality control;(统计品质管制)SQC: Standard quality control;(标准质量控制)TQC: Total quality control;(全面品质管制)TQM: Total quality management;(全面质量经营)QSR: Quality system requirements;(品质系统要求)QSA: Quality system assessment;(品质系统评鉴)APQP: Advanced product quality planning and control plan;(先期产品品质规划及管理计划) FMEA: Failure mode and effects analysis;(失效模式与效应分析)MSA: Measurement systems analysis;(量测系统分析)SPC: Statistical process control;(统计制程管制)PPAP: Production part approval process;( 产性零组件核准程序)MRB: Material review board;(物料监管委员会)AVL: Approved vendor list;(合格供应商名单)BOM: Bill of material;(物料清单)FAI: First article inspection;(首件报告)AQL: Acceptable quality level;(允收品质水准)QC Flow Chart: Quality control flow chart;(制程品质流程图)Sample size code letter;(样本大小代字)Lot or batch size;(批量)Instruction book;(说明书)Made in China;(中国制造)二、常用单词Defective percent:不良率 Quantity cost:质量成本 product:产品Defect:缺陷 major defect:严重缺陷 sample:样本critical defect:致命缺陷 minor defect:轻微缺陷 Accept:允收Service:服务 Quality:品质 hardware:硬件software:软件REJ: reject 拒收,判退 pass:通过OK:好,可以 NG(no go):(不可允收)不合格 check:检查Use:使用 require:要求一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April 五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August 九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December星期天:Sunday 星期一:Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturdaycolor :颜色 red:红色 pink:粉红 orange:橙色yellow:黄色 green:绿色 white:白色 gray:灰色purple:紫色 blue:兰蓝 silver:银色 gold:金色black:黑色 cream:米色乳白色Country:国家 China:中国 USA:美国 France:法国Japan:日本 English:英国 Canada:加拿大 Germany:德国Sweden:瑞典 Italy:意大利 Mexico:黑西哥 Switzerland:瑞士Hong Kong :香港 Malaysia:马来西亚Taiwan:台湾 Australia:澳大利亚Date:日期 brand name:品名 page:页,页数 delivery:交货日期Model:型号 quantity(Q’TY):数量 job:工作 number(NO):号码Cosmetics:外观 instruction:说明 approve:批准 without(W/O):没有With(W):有 job sheet:工作指令单 gloves:手套 brand:商标front:前部 Transformer:变压器 back:后部 bottom:底部Top:顶部 description:说明 side:侧面 prepare:准备Improve:改善 require:要求 prevent:预防 issue:问题Maximum:最大值 minimum:最小值 wrong:错误 correctly:正确Judge:判定tester:测试器 market:市场 units:主机﹑單位Function:功能 open:打开 close:关闭 input:输入Output:输出 sensitivity:灵敏度 signal:信号 short circuit:短路switch:开关 Button:按钮 auto function:自动功能mechanical function:机械功能 volume:音量Surround function:环境功能 wake up:喚醒reliability:可靠 Separation:分离ending:结束 customer:客户三、外箱标示Label:标签 set:套 rev:版本 P/N(part NO):料号PO/N:订单号码 Q’TY:数量 N/W(NET Weight):净重G/W(Gross Weight):毛重 D/T:隆腾PCS:(多少)个 K:等于1000pcs 四、工程图纸专业用语Customer drawing:客户图纸 assembly drawing:组立图纸housing:塑胶外套,外壳 finish:拋光(表面处理)Plating:镀层 electrical:电气性能voltage rating:导通电压 Insulation resistance:绝缘电阻contact resistance:接触电阻 current ration:导通电流Withstanding voltage:承受阻抗 Force:保持力 note:注释Min:最小 material:物料 RD：开发Meg-ohm:兆 spec:标准,规格 Environmental:环境design:设计 check:检查 Review:复审approved:核准 sheet:书页 max:最大Scale:比例 section:部分﹑區 tolerance:公差nylon:尼龙 phosphor:磷 brass:黄铜Gold:金 nickel:镍 ref:参考Tin-leady:锡铅 U":膜厚单位 PLC:两边Retention force:保持力 TYP:重复,所有 TOL：公差物料简称H:塑胶 T:端子 M:公/盖子 F:母B:摇杆 EAR:耳扣 W:塞 L:长N:新 O:旧 P:针五、SPC内容Center line:中心线 SU and SL:规格上限与规格下限KM:移动全数upper and lower control limits:上.下管制线P chart:不良率管制图 X (X)5:样本D:不良数 N:样本数K:组数 C chart:缺点数管制图X:样本之平均值 X:样本平均值之平均U chart:单位缺点数管制图 R:全距u:规格中心值δ:标准差CPK:制程能力指数 A2 D3D4:管制系数UCL: 上限LCL: 下限。
品管术语
2006-02-16 | 品管中英文名词对照表二GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defect 主要缺点8. MI : minor defect 次要缺点9. CR :critical defect 关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21.Polarity : 电性22. Icicles : 锡尖23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣31. Solder ball : 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 统计过程控制45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试51. Spare parts: 备用品52. Inventory report for : 库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 工装66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损 79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭 81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Foreman组长 89. WI=work instruction作业指导90. B.P.V: 非擦除状态 91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策93. QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线 99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器 109.Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感 111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering 机械工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing 电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页139.Video Clip:影像文件140. HTML:超文标记语言 141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络 WWW: World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片162 Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱 186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器 190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口 94.Carriage return 回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频模拟198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位patible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office COO :Chief Operating Office CFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business OfficerCTO Chief Technology Officer CIO Chief Information OfficerCGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场 NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA:Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QAS: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219. Cusum: 累计总合图220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Roka Yoke 防错法MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance 定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法 JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management .业务流程管 MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理FTA:故障树分析QSCV: 服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况planning策划 Programming规划 Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process 工序能力 Capability Index 工序能力指数 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans 控制策划Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection 首件检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. Key characteristic 关健特征 267. Key component 关健构件268. Life Testing 寿命试验 269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序273. Pilot production 试产(试用) 274. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection 预防与探测 Preventive maintenance 预防维护276. Process capability index 工序能力指数277. Process control 工序控制278. Process improvement 工序改进279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system 质量资料体系282. Quality manual 质量手册283. Quality plan 质量计划284. Quality planning 质量策划285. Quality policy 质量方针286. Quality system 质量体系287. Reliability 可靠性RUN Chart 趋势表288. Skill Matrix 技能表289. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作291. Total quality management 全面质量管理292. Variable data 变量数据 293. Variation 影响变量294. Value Analysis 价值分析295. Visual Factory 形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions 调查指引 297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan 改进计划299. Evaluation 评估300. implementation 实施301. Compliance 符合302. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告 303. Site Audit 现场审核304. Typical agenda 典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析。
品管常用专业术语中英对照
8D Process 8D过程D0 - Emergency Response Action快速反应行动D1 - Establish the Team建立团队D2 - Describe the Problem描述问题D3 - Develop the Interim Containment Action (ICA)开发临时性围堵方案或临时性纠正方案D4 - Define and Verify Root Causes and Escape Point确定和验证问题的根源和逃逸点D5 - Choose Permanent Corrective Actions (PCA)选择永久性纠正方案D6 - Implement and Validate Permanent Corrective Actions 实施和验证永久性方案D7 - Prevent Recurrence防止再发生D8 - Recognize Team and Individual Contributions认可团队和个人的贡献MRB运作流程指导一、目的为合理有效的对来料不合格品进行处置和对重大品质问题进行处理，保证公司产品的品质和交期，特成立MRB委员会。
二、定义MRB：Material Review Board三、适用范围对来料和外协加工过程的不合格品及重大品质问题的处理均可提交MRB委员会处理。
四、组织结构MRB委员会主席：质量总监MRB委员会成员：IQC负责人，QA负责人，工艺负责人，电路设计工程师，结构设计工程师，采购部门相关人员，其他部门相关人员（需要时）五、职责MRB委员会主席：对不合格品或者重大品质问题的最终处理决定；MRB委员会成员：品质部门负责不合格品之品质判定及评审；采购负责来件不合格品之评审及处理（退货，换货等）；结构设计工程师负责对结构类来料不合格品之评审；电路设计工程师负责对电子类来料不合格品之评审；工艺负责人负责对于生产工艺方面的评审；其他部门相关人员负责来料不合格品之评审。
品质管理常用英文术语
品质治理常用英文术语缩写英文对比中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制本钱制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制本钱治理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式效劳供给商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观成认汇报AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定本钱ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供给商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供给商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 方案生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty X度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 周密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance 〔质量〕承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质治理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合约评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质本钱CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report改正措施汇报CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系治理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个时机中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、操纵DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源方案DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 根本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求方案EI&PM Employee Involvement participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 第—次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质治理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时治理KCP Key Control Point 关键操纵点KM Knowledge Management 知识治理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总本钱法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下操纵界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修〔购〕单MIS Management Information System资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质平安资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最正确生产技术ODM Original Design Manufacture 托付设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/托付代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA治理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防本钱PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料治理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 方案评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质操纵流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场操纵σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特别订单需求SPEC. Specification 标准/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA治理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计操纵SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供给商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供给链治理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost总制造本钱TPM Total Production Management 全面生产治理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质治理UCL Upper Control Limit 上操纵界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
品管常用术语英文翻译
MIR:Method Improvement Report (提案改善報告) ICT:In-Circuit Test(在線測試) ATE:Auto-Test Equipment (全自動測試設備) IC:Integrated Circuit (集成電路) Capacitor(電容器) Resistor(電阻器) Inductor(電感器) Core(鐵芯) Diode(二極真空管) Switch(開關) Resistor Network(排阻) PDCA:Plan,Do,Check,Action(計劃,做,查核,行動) 5W1H:Who,When,Where,What,Why,&How(誰,時間,地點,事件,為什麼&怎麼樣 10M:Market,Money,Maerial,Machine,Method,Management,Men,Morale, Motivation,Miscellaneous (市場,貨幣,材料,設備,方式,管理,人力,士氣,動機,多方面的) 整理,整頓,清理,清掃,教養,-----日語, 安全(Safety), 節約(Save)
品管常用朮語 英文譯解
SMT品管部 2003.6.18
COMMON word in out working; 1.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(進料品管) Incoming Inspection item:appearance(外觀),dimension(尺寸),marking(標記),function(solder-abi Material status(物料狀況):accept(合格),reject(拒收),waive(特采),hold(待判) 2.IPQC:In Process Quality Control(制程品管) Inspection item:producparameter check(設備參數點檢)materi 3.FQC:Final Quality Control(最終檢驗) Inspection item:component assmbly(元件安裝),solder status(焊錫狀況),cleaning(清潔度),markin 4.OQC:Outgoing Quality Control(出貨查核) Inspection item:quantity(數量),package(包裝)…etc. 5.QE:Quality Engineering (品質工程)
品质管理用语(中英)
常用单词一览表（品质管理）单词（英文）词意（中文）A:Acceptance criteria 合格基准Rejection criteria 不合格基准Acceptability 受入基准Acceptance inspection 受入检查Accreditation body 认定机构Agreement of quality assurance 品质保证协议Agreement on verification method 确认方法协议Amount of inspection 检查数量Appraisal cost 评价成本Approval 同意，批准Approval of processes and equipment 工程及设备的接受（标准）Assembly 组立Assessment 监查Assessment of sub-contractor 外加工（工艺，品质）评价Assure 保证Attributes data 特性值Audit plan 审查计划Audit report/auditing report 审查报告Auditor/assessor 审查员Authorization 认可（授权）B:Benefit 利益Benign failure 良性失败Bilateral specification 双边规格Business plan 事业计划C:Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Carrying out the audit 实施监查Certificate of approval 认证书Certification 认证Certification body 认证机构Certified equipment 认定装置（设备）Check/confirm 确认Code 符号Commissioning 试运行Company’s need 公司需求Compatible 可并立的Complaint 诉苦Customer complaint 客户投诉Complementary 互补Completely product verification 完成品检查（确认）Concession 特采Conciliation 调解Configuration management 式样管理Configuration control 式样控制Conformance to the requirement 要求的一致性Consumer 消费者Continuous production 继续生产Contract 合约Contract preparation 合约准备Contract review 确认合约Contradiction 反对，否定Control 控制Control chart 控制图，管理图Control of measuring and test equipment 计测及实验装置管理Control of nonconforming material 不合格材料管理Control of nonconforming product 不合格品管理Control of production 生产管理Control of verification status 确认状况管理Conventional 传统的Corrective action 正确处置Corrigendum 正误表（应改正的错误）Cost 成本（费用）Criteria for workmanship 工艺标准Critical characteristics 重要特性Critical part 重要品Customer 客户（顾客）Customer feedback information 客户反馈信息Customer information 客户情报Customer requirement 客户要求Customer satisfaction 客户满意度Customer’s need 客户需求D：Defect 缺点，缺陷Defect and failure analysis 缺陷及故障分析Delivery 交货Delivery condition 交货条件Delivery date 纳期Demonstration 示范（验证）Deprecate 反对，反对的Design 设计Design baseline 设计基础Design change 设计变更Design change control 设计变更管理Design input 设计输入Design output 设计输出Design planning 设计计划Design qualification 设计资格（设计批准）Design re-qualification 设计再确认Design review 设计评审Design validation 设计验证Design verification 设计确认Deterioration 恶化，变质Deviation permit 规格外允许Definitions 定义Disposability 废弃Disposition instruction 处理手顺Dissolution 分解，分离Document approval and issue 文件承认及发行Document changes and modifications 文件变更及改订Documentation 文件化Documentation control 文件管理Documentation of the quality system 质量体系文件Drawing 图纸Drawing number/ (dwg no.) 图纸号Durability 耐久性E:Early warning system 初期警告系统Edit 编辑Environment 环境Equipment 装置，设备Equipment control 设备管理Error proofing 纠正措施（预防措施）Estimate 估计，估算，估价Evaluate 评价Examination 调查Expiration date 过期日，终止日External assurance quality cost 外部保证品质费用（成本）External failure coat 外部损失费用（成本）External quality assurance 外部品质保证F:Fail-safe 安全隐患Failure cost 损失Failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式影响分析（结果分析）Failure to meet deadline 逾期（延期）Farm out 外部发注Fault free analysis 任意缺陷分析Field of application 应用区域（适用区域）Field trial 市场实验Final inspection 最终检查Final product specification 完成品规格书First party 第一方Fitness for use 适用性G:Grade 等级Grinding 研磨H:Handling 搬运（处理）I:Identification 识别，鉴定Identification card 识别卡（鉴定卡）Identification of nonconforming product 不良品识别（选别）Identification of quality record 品质记录识别（选别记录）Imperative 强制的，必要的Implied need 隐含的需求（默认的需求）In-house 社内In-process control 工程内监查Incoming inspection/receiving inspection 受入检查Indicator 标示Inspection 检查Inspection and test record 检查及测试记录Inspection and test status 检查及测试状态Inspection for release 出货检查Installation 安装Instruction to the user 使用说明书Interest parties 利益关系方Internal failure cost 内部损失费用（成本）Internal quality assurance 内部品质保证Internal quality audit 内部品质监查International standards on quality system品质方面的国际标准Introduction 序文Investigating the cause 原因调查J:Job set-up 段取（换品）L:Labeling 标签，标记Legislation 法规Loss of confidence 信用丧失M:Maintenance 保养，维护（保全）Maintainability 保全性Management 经营，管理Management representative 管理责任者Management responsibility 管理责任，管理职责Management review 管理审查Management visibility 可视管理Market readiness review 销售准备审查Market report and product supervision 市场报告及产品监视Marketing 市场调查Marketing claim 市场规律Master list 台帐Material control 材料管理Material identification 材料检定Material properties 材料特性Measuring control 计测管理Model and quality assurance 品质保证模式Monitoring of process 工程监视Motivation 动力N:Nature and agree of demonstration 承认证明Nomenclature 专业术语Nonconforming disposition standard 不合格处理规定Nonconformity 不合格Nonconformity disposition 不合格品处置Nonconformity review 不合格品审查O:Obligation 合约，责任Obsolete 废弃的，失效的，陈旧的On-going process 量产过程，量产工序Operating quality cost 运行的品质成本Operation 操作，运行Organization 组织Organization goal 组织目标Organization structure 组织结构Out-sourced products 外发制品Outside testing 外部测试P:Packing/packaging 包装Packing carton 包装箱Part 部品Part number/ （part no.）部品号Performance characteristic 性能特性Periodic 周期的，定期的Permanent change 永久变更Personnel / worker 作业员Physical sample / representative sample 限度样本Planning of controlled production 生产管理计划Pre-contract assessment 合同评审Predict 预测Preservation 保存Preventative action 预防活动Prevention cost 预防成本Prevention of recurrence 再发防止Preventive action 预防处置Preventive maintenance 预防保全Priority parts 重要部品Process capability 工程能力Process change control 工程变更管理Process control 工程管理Process modification 工程变更Process quality audit 工程品质监查Process specification 工程式样书（工程图）Procurement 调达Product 产品，制品Product brief 制品企画书Product development 制品开发Product failure in the field 市场返回缺陷品Product liability 制品责任Product quality audit 产品品质审查Product testing and measurement 产品实验及测定Product traceability 产品可追溯性Product verification 产品核验Production 生产，制造Production permit 生产许可Production release 生产开始（始业）Production supervisor 生产监督者Protection 保护Prototype 样品，样件Prototype for internal use 场内试作Prove 证明，验证Purchase order 采购单Purchaser 采购员Purchasing 采购Purchasing data 采购数据Q:Qualification 资格认定，条件Qualification test 认定实验Quality 品质Quality assurance 品质保证Quality control/quality management 品质管理Quality audit 品质监查Quality awareness 品质意识Quality documentation 品质文件Quality level 品质水准Quality loop 质量圈Quality manual 质量手册Quality measure 品质尺度Quality objective 质量目标Quality plan 品质计划书Quality policy 品质方针Quality programme 品质程序Quality record 品质记录Quality related cost 品质关联费用Quality responsibility and authority 品质责任及权限Quality spiral 品质线Quality surveillance 品质监视Quality system 质量体系Quality system audit 质量体系监查Quality system element 质量体系要素Quality system principle 质量体系原则Quality system procedure and instruction 质量体系指示书Quality system requirement 质量体系要求事项Quality system review 质量体系审核Quality system situation 质量体系适用场所Quality cost 质量成本Quantity （Q’ty）数量R:Ratification 批准，认可Reagent 试剂Recall 召回Receiving inspection and test 受入检查及测试Receiving inspection planning 受入检查计划Receiving inspection control 受入检查管理Receiving quality record 受入品质记录Reference 参考基准，引用规格Registrar 记录员Relative quality 相对品质Reliability 可靠性，安全性Requirement of society 社会要求Requirements 要求事项Resources 经营资源Responsibility and authority 责任及权限Retention items of quality record 品质记录保管期限Risk 风险Risk assessment 风险评估S:Safety 安全性Scope and field of application 适用范围Scrap ratio 不良率Second party 第二方Segregation 隔离Selection 选择，挑选Sensory characteristic 感官特性Sequence 连续Servicing/after-sales service 售后服务Service 服务，维修Service liability 服务责任Service report 维修报告Serviceability 耐用性Shelf-life 保管期限Shipping operations 出货作业Skill up training 多能工教育Spare parts 备品Special process 特殊工程Specification 规格书（式样书）Specified requirement 指定要求Standard 标准，标准器Standard parts 标准部品Statistical 统计Statistical technique 统计方法Statutory regulation 法规Storage 保管Subsidiary company 关系会社Supplier 供应商Supplies 辅助材料Surveillance audit 监查System 系统，体系T:Tailoring 修正Technical 技术，工艺Technical advice 技术意见Technical skill 专门技能，技术水平Technical requirement 技术要求Technical specification 技术规格书Test/testing 测试，实验Test programme 测试程序Title 标题Tolerance 公差Tooling 工装，治具Traceability 可追溯性Training 培训U:User 使用者User instruction 使用说明书V:Validation testing 检证实验Verification 确定，证明W:Waiver 放弃Work/job 工作Work instruction 作业指示书Work steps 作业手顺。
品质管理名词中英文对照
常用品质管理名词中英文对照1、Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法2、Complaint 投诉3、Conformity 合格（符合）4、Correction 纠正5、External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷6、FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率7、FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证8、Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷9、LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制10、Manage 管理11、PPM:Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率12、PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证13、Prevention 预防14、Product 产品15、Production 生产16、QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证17、QC: Quality Control 品质控制18、QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程19、Quality 质量20、Repair 返修21、Review 评审22、Reword 返工23、Scrap 报废24、SOP: Standard Operation Procedur 标准作业书25、SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制26、SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证27、TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制28、TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理。
品管常见英语词汇总(优.选)
日常English一、词组QC:Quality control;(品质管理)QS:Quality system;(品质系统)IQC:Incoming quality control;(进料检验)PQC:Process quality control;(制程检验)FQC:Final quality control;(最终检验)OQC:Outgoing quality control;(出货检验)QA:Quality assurance;(品质保证)QE:Quality engineer;(品质工程师)PQE:Process quality engineer;(制程品质工程师)SQE:Supplier quality engineer;(供应商品质工程师)PIE:Product industrial engineer;(产品工业工程师)IEERP:Enterprise resource planning;(企业资源规划)QCC:Quality control circle;(品管圈)SOP:Standard operating procedure;(标准作业规定)WI﹕Working Instructions.（作业指导书）SIP:Standard inspection procedure;(標准检验规范)QIP:Quality inspection procedure;(品质检验计划)ECN:Engineering change notice;(工程变更通知)ECR:Engineering change requirement;(工程变更申请)PDCA管理循环(又称戴明循环):Plan(计划)Do(执行)Check(检查)Action(行动)5M1E:Materials(物料)Machines(机器)Method(方法)Man(人)Measure(量测)Environment(环境);5W2H:Why(为什幺做)What(做什幺)When(何时)Who(何人) Where(何处)How to do(如何做)How much(成本如何) ISO:international organization for standardization;(国际标准化组织)SQC:Statistical quality control;(统计品质管制)SQC:Standard quality control;(标准质量控制)TQC:Total quality control;(全面品质管制)TQM:Total quality management;(全面质量经营)QSR:Quality system requirements;(品质系统要求)QSA:Quality system assessment;(品质系统评鉴)APQP:Advanced product quality planning and control plan;(先期产品品质规划及管理计划) FMEA:Failure mode and effects analysis;(失效模式与效应分析)MSA:Measurement systems analysis;(量测系统分析)SPC:Statistical process control;(统计制程管制)PPAP:Production part approval process;(产性零组件核准程序)MRB:Material review board;(物料监管委员会)AVL:Approved vendor list;(合格供应商名单)BOM:Bill of material;(物料清单)FAI:First article inspection;(首件报告)AQL:Acceptable quality level;(允收品质水准)QC Flow Chart:Quality control flow chart;(制程品质流程图)Sample size code letter;(样本大小代字)Lot or batch size;(批量)Instruction book;(说明书)Made in China;(中国制造)二、常用单词Defective percent:不良率Quantity cost:质量成本product:产品Defect:缺陷major defect:严重缺陷sample:样本critical defect:致命缺陷minor defect:轻微缺陷Accept:允收Service:服务Quality:品质hardware:硬件software:软件REJ:reject拒收,判退pass:通过OK:好,可以NG(no go):(不可允收)不合格check:检查Use:使用require:要求一月:January二月:February三月:March四月:April五月:May六月:June七月:July八月:August九月:September十月:October十一月:November十二月:December星期天:Sunday星期一:Monday星期二:Tuesday星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday星期五:Friday星期六:Saturdaycolor:颜色red:红色pink:粉红orange:橙色yellow:黄色green:绿色white:白色gray:灰色purple:紫色blue:兰蓝silver:银色gold:金色black:黑色cream:米色乳白色Country:国家China:中国USA:美国France:法国Japan:日本English:英国Canada:加拿大Germany:德国Sweden:瑞典Italy:意大利Mexico:黑西哥Switzerland:瑞士Hong Kong:香港Malaysia:马来西亚Taiwan:台湾Australia:澳大利亚Date:日期brand name:品名page:页,页数delivery:交货日期Model:型号quantity(Q’TY):数量job:工作number(NO):号码Cosmetics:外观instruction:说明approve:批准without(W/O):没有With(W):有job sheet:工作指令单gloves:手套brand:商标front:前部Transformer:变压器back:后部bottom:底部Top:顶部description:说明side:侧面prepare:准备Improve:改善require:要求prevent:预防issue:问题Maximum:最大值minimum:最小值wrong:错误correctly:正确Judge:判定tester:测试器market:市场units:主机﹑單位Function:功能open:打开close:关闭input:输入Output:输出sensitivity:灵敏度signal:信号short circuit:短路switch:开关Button:按钮auto function:自动功能mechanical function:机械功能volume:音量Surround function:环境功能wake up:喚醒reliability:可靠Separation:分离ending:结束customer:客户三、外箱标示Label:标签set:套rev:版本P/N(part NO):料号PO/N:订单号码Q’TY:数量N/W(NET Weight):净重G/W(Gross Weight):毛重D/T:隆腾PCS:(多少)个K:等于1000pcs 四、工程图纸专业用语Customer drawing:客户图纸assembly drawing:组立图纸housing:塑胶外套,外壳finish:拋光(表面处理)Plating:镀层electrical:电气性能voltage rating:导通电压Insulation resistance:绝缘电阻contact resistance:接触电阻current ration:导通电流Withstanding voltage:承受阻抗Force:保持力note:注释Min:最小material:物料RD：开发Meg-ohm:兆spec:标准,规格Environmental:环境design:设计check:检查Review:复审approved:核准sheet:书页max:最大Scale:比例section:部分﹑區tolerance:公差nylon:尼龙phosphor:磷brass:黄铜Gold:金nickel:镍ref:参考Tin-leady:锡铅U":膜厚单位PLC:两边Retention force:保持力TYP:重复,所有TOL：公差物料简称H:塑胶T:端子M:公/盖子F:母B:摇杆EAR:耳扣W:塞L:长N:新O:旧P:针五、SPC内容Center line:中心线SU and SL:规格上限与规格下限KM:移动全数upper and lower control limits:上.下管制线P chart:不良率管制图X (X)5:样本D:不良数N:样本数K:组数C chart:缺点数管制图X:样本之平均值X:样本平均值之平均U chart:单位缺点数管制图R:全距u:规格中心值δ:标准差CPK:制程能力指数A2D3D4:管制系数UCL:上限LCL:下限。
品质管理常用英文术语
品质管理常用英文术语在品质管理领域，有许多常用的英文术语，对于从事相关工作的人员来说，熟悉这些术语是至关重要的。
下面就为大家介绍一些常见的品质管理英文术语。
一、品质管理基础术语1、 Quality （质量）这是品质管理中最核心的概念，指产品或服务满足规定或潜在需要的特征和特性的总和。
2、 Quality Control （质量控制）简称 QC，是为达到质量要求所采取的作业技术和活动。
3、 Quality Assurance （质量保证）简称 QA，指为使人们确信产品或服务能满足质量要求，在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
4、 Inspection （检验）对产品或服务的一种或多种特性进行测量、检查、试验、度量，并将结果与规定的要求进行比较以确定其符合性的活动。
5、 Conformance （符合性）产品或服务符合规定要求的程度。
6、 Nonconformance （不符合性）产品或服务不符合规定要求的程度。
二、统计过程控制术语1、 Statistical Process Control （统计过程控制）简称 SPC，是应用统计技术对过程中的各个阶段进行评估和监控，建立并保持过程处于可接受的且稳定的水平，从而保证产品与服务符合规定的要求的一种质量管理技术。
2、 Control Chart （控制图）一种用于监测过程是否处于统计控制状态的图形工具。
3、 Mean （均值）一组数据的算术平均值。
4、 Median （中位数）将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，位于中间位置的数值。
5、 Mode （众数）一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。
6、 Range （极差）一组数据中最大值与最小值之差。
7、 Standard Deviation （标准差）反映数据离散程度的统计量。
8、 Variance （方差）标准差的平方。
三、六西格玛管理术语1、 Six Sigma （六西格玛）一种旨在通过减少过程变异、提高过程能力和质量水平，以实现顾客满意和企业经济效益最大化的质量管理方法。
品管术语中英对照表
品管术语中英对照表1、QC：Quality Control品质管制（中）；品质管理（日）2、QP：Quality Policy 品质政策3、IQC：Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4、PMI：Purchasing Meterial Inspeciton采购物料检验，即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼。
5、IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品管英文IPQC亦可缩写为PQC。
6、QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程为品管部门最高技术单位，亦为品质管辖统一技术中心。
7、QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部分，由于时代演进变迁，消费者对品质意识的提升，追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化，故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势，许多企业公司将其改为品管保证部门，以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。
8、IQA：Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9、IPQA：In-process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10、OQA：Outgoing Quality Assurance 出厂品质保证11、RQA：Reliability Quality Assurance 信赖性品质保证12、TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质管制13、CWQC：Company Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管制14、TQA：Total Quality Assurance 全面品质保证15、TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理16、AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准17、PPM：Parts per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率18、PPH：Production Per Hour 每小时生产量19、ECR：Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求20、ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知21、R＆D：Reserch ＆Development 研发22、PE：Process Engineering 生技23、IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程24、PC：Production Control 生管25、MC：Meterial Control 仓管26、MFG：Manufacturing 制造27、PDCA：Plan计划，Do执行，Check查核，Action矫正28、MRP：Meterial Reguirement Planning 物料需求计划29、PR：Purchasing Requirement 采购需求30、PO：Purchading Order 采购订单31、MO：Manufacturing Order 制造命令32、Specification of Quality 品质规格33、Inspection Specification 检验规格34、CR defect：Critical defect 严重缺点35、MAJ defct：major defect 主要缺点36、MI defect：Minor defect 次要缺点37、Normal inspection：正常检验38、Tigtened Inspection：加严检验39、Reduced Inspection：减量检验40、Yield：良品率41、Defective Percentage：不良率42、Lot Rejected Percentage：批退率43、SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制44、QFD：Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法，从掌握顾客需求，将需求转换成代用特性，来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准，然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质、以及制造工程各要素，或服务过程各要素的关系上，使产品或服务在事前，就能完成品质保证，符合顾客的要求。
品管常用名词中英文对照
Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求集之用为现场中枢神经 / 工厂营运管制系统持的功能,包括依作业方针拟定作业计划,日常检查业务与管理业务,以及各种分析等一连串流程。
品质管理专用英语
1.不合格判定数Re：Refuse的缩写即拒收；2..合格判定数Ac：Accept的缩写即接收；3.合格质量水平AQL：Acceptable Quality Level的缩写;4.进料货检验IQC：是Incoming Quality Control5.生产过程检验IPQC：是Inprocess Quality Control;6.而相对于该阶段的品质检验,则称为FQCFinal Quality Control7.OQA ------ Out-going Quality Assure 出貨品質保証8.Pplan计划、DDo实施、CCheck检查、AAction总结处理9.Why：为何----为什幺要如此做10.What：何事----做什幺准备什幺11.Where：何处----在何处进行最好12.When：何时----什幺时候开始什幺时候完成13.Who：何人----谁去做14.How：如何----如何做15.How much：成本如何16.QC小组的定义：QC小组Quality Control的缩写17.BOM是物料清单Bill of material18.DCC 是文件控制中心Document Control Center19.ESD是静电放电electrostatic discharge20.MRB是材料审核会议material review board21.QA是品质保证Quality Assurance22.R&D是研究与开发research and development23.CAR是改善要求Corrective Action Request24.RTV是退回给厂商Return to Vendor25.SOP是标准操作程序standard operation procedure26.SMT是表面自动上件技术Surface mount technology27.IE是工业工程Industry Engineering28.ECR是工程变更要求Engineering change request29.ECN ------ Engineer Change Notice 工程變更通知書30.PPM是百万之几part per million31.OEM ------ Original Equipment Manufacture 委託代工32.ODM ------ Original Design & Manufacture 委託設計與製造33.AVL ------ Approved Vendor List具備資格/被認可的廠商名冊34.SCM ------ Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理35.TQM ------ Total Quality Management 全面品質管理36.TQC ------ Total Quality Control 全面品質管制37.QIT ------ Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組38.QIP ------ Quality Improvement Plan 品質改善計划39.CAR ------ Correction Action Require 品質異常修正聯絡單40.SCAR ------ Supplier Correction Action Require 供應商品質改善聯絡單41.Batch Reject Rate / Lot Reject Rate 批通率42.Defect Rate 不良率43.ISO ------International Organization forStandardization 國際標準組織44.5S是由日本企業研究出來的一種環境塑造方案,其目的在藉由整理SEIRI﹑整頓SEITON﹑清掃SEISO﹑清潔SEIKETSU及身美SHITSUKE45.四. 電腦軟硬體專有名詞PCB ------ Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCA ------ Printed Circuit Assembly 印製電路插件M/B ------ Mother Board / Main Board 主機板/主板/母板B/B ------ BareBone 系統半成品,又稱“准系統”或稱“裸機”,由OEM客戶指定其配備, 通常由下列部分組成: Case+powersupply+M/B+CD ROM+HDD+FDD,由OEM客戶自行增添:CPU+RAM等即成為完整的系統system.HD ------ Hard Disk 硬盤HDD ------ Hard Disk Drive 硬盤驅動器Floppy Disk 軟盤/軟磁盤FDD ------ Floppy Disk Drive 軟盤驅動器/軟磁盤機CD/CDPRO ------ Compact Disc 鐳射唱盤/光盤CD-ROM/ CD-ROM drive 光盤驅動器CDROM 只讀光盤。
常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品质管理英文术语大全
品质管理英文术语大全在当今全球化竞争激烈的市场环境下，品质管理成为企业追求竞争优势和客户满意度的重要战略。
了解和掌握品质管理的相关英文术语，对于提升企业的品质管理水平至关重要。
本文将详细介绍品质管理领域常用的英文术语，帮助读者更深入地理解品质管理的核心概念和方法。
品质管理基础术语Quality ManagementQuality management refers to the process of overseeing and ensuring that products or services meet or exceed customer expectations. It involves creating and implementing policies and procedures to maintain and improve quality standards.Total Quality Management (TQM)TQM is a management approach that focuses on continuous improvement of processes and products to enhance customer satisfaction. It involves all members of an organization in a systematic approach to quality improvement.Quality Assurance (QA)QA is the process of ensuring that products and processes meet predefined quality requirements. It involves systematic monitoring and evaluation to ensure quality standards are met.Quality Control (QC)QC involves monitoring and measuring product or service quality to ensure that it meets specified requirements. It includes activities such as inspections, testing, and process control to identify and correct defects.品质管理工具与技术Six SigmaSix Sigma is a data-driven approach to process improvement that aims to reduce defects and improve quality by identifying and eliminating variation in processes.Lean ManufacturingLean manufacturing is a systematic approach to eliminating waste and improving efficiency in production processes. It focuses on delivering value to customers with minimal resources.Statistical Process Control (SPC)SPC is a method for monitoring and controlling processes through statistical analysis. It involves using statistical tools to identify and address process variations that may lead to defects.Root Cause AnalysisRoot cause analysis is a problem-solving technique that aims to identify the underlying causes of quality issues or defects. It involves systematically analyzing data to determine the root cause of problems.品质管理标准与认证ISO 9001ISO 9001 is an international standard that specifies requirements for a quality management system. It provides guidelines for organizations to ensure consistent quality in products and services.Quality Management System (QMS)A QMS is a set of policies, processes, and procedures for planning and executing quality management activities within an organization. It enables the organization to meet quality objectives and customer requirements.Quality CertificationQuality certification is a formal recognition that an organization meets specified quality standards. It provides assurance to customers and stakeholders that the organization has established and maintains effective quality management processes.结语品质管理是企业实现持续竞争优势的关键因素，精通品质管理的相关英文术语对于推动企业品质管理工作的开展具有重要意义。
品质管理英语词汇分类大全
品质管理英语词汇分类大全品质管理英语词汇大全 Cosmetic Defect Terms Plastic Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Black Streaking 21 Surface Haze 黑条纹成品表面模糊 2 Brittleness 22 Torsion 破碎扭曲3 Burning 23 Under Cut 烧焦侧面低陷4 Color Fading 24 Unevenness 褪色表面不平坦 5 Crater Pit; Sink Mark 25 Drag Mark 表面陷痕拖痕6 Discoloration 26 Shrink Mark 未着色,异色缩水7 Flow lines( Mark); Tear 27 Ejector Mark 流纹(痕) 冲料痕 8 Burrs; Sharp edge 28 Cold Variation 毛边冷流9 Fragile 29 Color Variation 成品脆弱变色 10 Jetting Mark 30 Warping 喷痕反翘 11 Lack of Gloss; Glossiness 31 Gate Mark 表面无光泽出料痕12 Scratches; Nicks; 32 Sticking of parts in the mold 刮伤成品离模不良 13 Silver Streaking 33 Cold Flow 银条冷流14 Short Shot(Filling) 34 Warpage 填充不足翘曲 15 Surface Peeling 35 Flash Mark 表面剥落亮斑 16 Void 36 Color stain 气泡异色点 17 Weld Line; Knit Line 37 Oil; Grease; 结合线油污18 Finger Prints(Marks) 38 White Spot(Mark) 指印(痕) 白点(斑) 19 Paint Adhesion 39 粘漆变形20 Color Mismatch 40 色不匹配 2. Metal Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Corrosion 5 Poor Coating 腐蚀,铁锈外被不良 2 Scratches 6 Sharp Edges(saw burrs) 刮伤毛刺 3 Bumps 7 Poor Plating 踫伤电镀不良 4 Stains 污点 Cable Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 Grease; Oils 7 Obvious Burrs at the Sleeves 油污套子毛边 2 Overstressed Curls 8Unclear Letter, Pictograms 卷曲印字图案不清 3 Unfunctional Bandages 9 Skew 绑带过松印刷歪斜4 Damaged Plugs 10 Color Stain 插头损坏色斑 5 Poor Vulcanization of SR 11 Finger Prints(Marks) SR硫化不良指痕 6 12 Incomplete Casing PoorCrimping of conn. 外被不完整 Conn缝合不良 Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type Lables No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 7 Folds Uncompleteness 折皱内容不完整2 8 Flaws Wrong Tint 裂纹色彩错误 3 Coverage Unclear Letter, Pictograms 9 覆盖印字图案不清 4 10 Poor Printing Skew 印刷不良印刷歪斜 5 11 Incorrect Font Poor Layer Congruence 字体错误一致性不佳 6 12 Bubble Burrs and grains from cutting 起泡裁边毛边及纸屑 Process Defect Terms 1. Soldering QualityNo. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Excess Solder 7 Split Solder 包焊锡裂2 Cold Solder 8 Solder Bridge 冷焊锡桥3 Floating Solder 9 Open 浮焊开路 4 Empty Solder 10 Short 空焊短路 5 Icing 11 Missing Component 冰柱掉件,漏件 6 Solder Tip 12 Inveracious Soldering 锡尖突出虚焊Operational Defect Terms No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Missing Parts(component) 6 Bumps 漏插踫伤 2 Wrong Part 7 Paint Adhesion 错件粘胶 3 Backward Part 8 Misaligned Part 零件插反零件错位 4 Foreign Part 9 Broken Part 异物零件损坏 5 Scratches 10 Open Solder 刮伤漏焊 ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions No.No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 Short 11 Solder Bridge 短路桥焊 2 Wrong Part 12 Solder Added 错件加锡 3 Backward Part 13 Solder Removed 零件插反去锡 4 Missing Part 14 Part Replaced 掉件换零件 5 PCB Defect 15 Part Added PCB缺陷加零件 6 Broken Part 16 Part Repaired 零件损坏零件修复 7 Defective Part 17 Board Sent For Analysis 零件缺陷板送去分析 8 PCB Open 18 Board Repaired PCB 开路板修复9 Broken Part 19 Board Scrapped 零件损坏板报废 10 Open Solder 20 Board Lost 漏焊板丢失 Tools, Jigs, and Equipment No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Soldering Iron 12 Ultrasonic Welding Machine 电铬铁超声波焊接机 2 De-solder Gun 13 Sliding Callipers 吸锡枪游标卡尺3 Wave Soldering Machine 14 Micro Meter Callipers 波峰炉螺旋测微器 4 Reflow Oven 15 Digital T orque Meter 回焊炉数字扭力器 5 Screw Driver 16 Ground Continuity Tester 电锁接地阻抗测试仪AC/DC Withstanding Voltage 6 Smart Electronic Load 17 电子负载高压测试仪 Tester 7 Oscilloscope 18 Electroacoustic Analyzer 示波器电声分析仪8 Multimeter 19 Temperature/Humidity Chamber 万用表恒温恒湿机9 Power Meter 20 Oven 功率表烤箱10 21 Function Generator Leakage Current Meter 信号发生器漏电流测试仪11 Push-Pull Scale 22 Hot Stamping Machine 推拉力器烫金机Safety and EMC No. 简称英文名称中文名称 1 EMC Electro-MagneticCompatibility 电磁兼容 2 EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰 3 EMS Electro-Magnetic Susceptibility 电磁耐受 4 EMP Electro-Magnetic Pulse 电磁脉冲 5 ESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电6 UL Underwriters Laboratories Inc. 美国安规(担保实验室)7 CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会8 FCC Federal Communication Commission 美国联邦通讯委员会9 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会10 TUV 德国技术监护委员会(莱茵公司) 11 CE 欧洲共同市场标准12 CCEE/CCIB 中国电工产品安全认证委员会13 VDE 德国电气标准14 CB Certification Body 全球性相互认证体系15 NCB National Certification Body 国家认证机构 QA T est No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Cold Test 9 Cord/Strain Relief Durability 冷藏实验吊重测试 2 Dry Heat Test 10 Drop Test 干热实验落下实验 3 Damp Heat Test 11 Sweep Vibration Test 湿热实验扫频振动实验 4 12 Random Vibration Test Temp. Cycling Test 随机振动实验温度循环实验temp./humidity Storage 储藏温湿循环5 13 Power on/off Test 开/关冲击实验Cycling Test 实验Operating temp./humidity 工作温湿循环6 14 Switch Durability Test 开关寿命测试cycling Test 实验7 Thermal Shock Test 15 Label Durability Test 温度冲击实验标签耐磨测试8 Burn in Test 16 Printing Durability Test 烧机实验印字耐磨测试六.Abbreviation No. 简称英文名称中文名称1 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效间隔时间2 FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析 3 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 量规仪器重复性与再现性4 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 前期产品质量规划5 Ca Capability of Accuracy 制程准确度 6 Cp Capability of Precision 制程精密度 7 EIA Electronic Industries Association 电子工作协会8 ISO International Organization for Standard 国际标准组织9 SMT Surface Mounting Technology 表面组装技术10 SMD Surface Mounting Device 表面组装设备11 PDP Product Development Procedure 产品开发流程12 DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试13 MVT Manufacturing Verification Test 生产验证测试14 MBO Management By Object 目标管理15 RMA Returned Merchandise Access 退货16 MDR Material Defect Report 材料不良报告17 DPMO Defect Per Million Opportunities 每百万机会的不良次数18 KPI Key Performance Indicating 主要绩效指标19 BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡绩分卡20 OOBA Out Of Box Audit 开箱检验21 PPM Pieces Per Million 每百万中的不良数22 RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先指数 23 ESG Energy Systems Group Motorola的一个事业部的名称24 ESP Employee Suggestion Program 员工提案制度 25 BOM Bill of Material 料单 26 QII Quality Inspection Instruction 质量检验说明书 27 MOI Manufacturing Operation Instruction 作业指导书MI Manual In Process 手插件28 ICT In Circuit Test 在线测试29 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表30 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制31 DOE Design ofExperiments 实验设计 1.缺件（MISSING PARTS） 2.错件（WRONG PARTS）3.多件（EXCESSIVE PARTS）4.短路（SHORT）5.断路（OPEN）6.线短（WIRE SHORT）7.线长（WIRE LONG）8.拐线（WIRE POOR DDRESS）9.冷焊（COLD SOLDER）10.包焊（EXCESS SOLDER）11.空焊（MISSING SOLDER）12.锡尖（SOLDER ICICLE） 13.锡渣（SOLDER SPLASH） 14.锡裂（SODER CRACK）15.锡洞（PIN HOLE）16.锡球（SOLDER BALL）17.锡桥（SOLDER BRIDGE）18.滑牙（SCREW LOOSE）19.氧化（RUST）20.异物（FOREIGNER MATERIAL）21.溢胶（EXCESSIVE GLUE）22.锡短路（SOLDER BRIDGE） 23.锡不足（SOLDER INSUFFICIENT）24.极性反（WRONG POLARITY） 25.脚未入（PIN UNSEATED） 26.脚未出（PIN UNVISIBLE）27.脚未剪（PIN NO CUT）28.脚未弯（PIN NOT BENT）29.缺盖章（MISSING STAMP）30.缺标签（MISSING LABEL）31.缺序号（MISSING S/N）32.序号错（WRONG S/N）33.标签错（WRONG LABEL）34.标示错（WRONG MARK）35.脚太短（PIN SHORT）36.J1不洁（J1 DIRTY）37.锡凹陷（SOLDER SCOOPED） 38.线序错（W/L OF WIRE） 39.未测试（NO TEST）40.VR变形（VR DEFORMED）41.PCB翘皮（PCB PEELING） 42.PCB弯曲（PCB TWIST） 43.零件沾胶（GLUE ON PARTS） 44.零件脚长（PARTS PIN LONG）45.浮件（PARTS LIFT）46.零件歪斜（PARTS TILT）47.零件相触（PARTS TOUCH）48.零件变形（PARTS DEFORMED）49.零件损坏（PARTS DAMAGED）50.零件脚脏（PIN DIRTY）51.零件多装（PARTS EXCESS）52.零件沾锡（SOLDER ON PARTS）53.零件偏移（PARTS SHIFT）54.包装错误（WRONG PACKING）55.印章错误（WRONG STAMPS）56.尺寸错误（DIMENSION WRONG）57.二极管坏（DIODE NG）58.晶体管坏（TRANSISTOR NG）59.振荡器坏（X'TL NG）60.管装错误（TUBES WRONG）61.阻值错误（IMPEDANCE WRONG） 62.版本错误（REV WRONG） 63.电测不良（TEST FAILURE） 64.版本未标（NON REV LEBEL）65.包装损坏（PACKING DAMAGED） 66.印章模糊（STAMPS DEFECTIVE） 67.标签歪斜（LABEL TILT）68.外箱损坏（CARTON DAMAGED）69.点胶不良（POOR GLUE） 70.IC座氧化（SOCKET RUST） 71.缺UL 标签（MISSING UL LABEL） 72.线材不良（WIRE FAILURE） 73.零件脚损坏（PIN DAMAGED）74.金手指沾锡（SOLDER ON GOLDEN FINGERS）75.包装文件错（RACKING DOC WRONG）76.包装数量错（PACKING Q'TY WRONG）77.零件未定位（PARTS UNSEATED）78.金手指沾胶（GLUE ON GOLDENFINGERS）79.垫片安装不良（WASHER UNSEATED）80.线材安装不良（WIRE UNSEATED） 81.立碑（TOMBSTONE）SMT 不良描述中英文对照 1 露底材Base material expose 2 偏位 Shift 3 短路/连锡 Short 4 少锡 Insufficient solder 5 多锡/包焊Excess solder 6 漏印Missing print 7 反白Upside down 8 少件Missing component 9 反向Wrong orientation 10 错件Wrong component 11 多件/残件Extra component 12 破损Damaged 13 空焊 No solder 14 立碑 Tombstoning 15 锡珠 Solder balls 16 侧立Side termination 17 零件氧化Parts oxidation 18 锡尖Solder projection 19 浮高 Float 20 翘脚 Lifted lead 21 PAD不上锡 PAD discoloration 22 针洞 Pinholes 23 压件 Cover component 24 残异物Residues 25 助焊剂残留Flux residues 26 少胶Insufficient glue 27 溢胶 Overflow glue 28 误判 No Fail 29 其它Other 30 印刷不良Print Defect 31 上盖脱落/断裂T op cover missing/crack 32 掉件/撞件 Drop component 33 内PIN翘起（缺PIN/短PIN/翘PIN）Lifted inside-pin 34 版本混装Mixed edition 35 线路偏移Circuit shift 36 错位Error position 37 脚歪/变形Lead deformed/deformation 38 混料Mixed material 39 胶未固化Glue not be solidified 40 烫伤Scald 41 堵孔 Obstacle on via 42 PCB白化/分层 PCB Delamination 43 漏洞 Exposed copper 44 无极性 Missing polarity 45 压伤 Crush 46 漏点胶 Missing glue47 气泡 Air bubble 48 屏蔽架变形 Shield Deformation 49 屏蔽架毛刺 Shield Burr 50 刮伤 Scraped 51 弹片翘起 Spring lifted 52 弹片失效 Spring failure 53 弹片无法复位Spring can’t repla ce 54 零件沾锡 Solder on parts 序号汉语意义英文翻译焊锡质量类1 冷焊 cold solder2 零件偏移 componentshifted 3 污损 contamination 4 坏件 damaged component 5 锡多 excessive solder 6 装插不良improper insertion 7 绝缘不良 insulation damaged 8线脚长lead protrusion out of spec 9 漏点胶missing glue 10 漏标示missing marking 11 近似短路near short 12 无线尾no lead protruded 13 翘皮peeling off 14 极性反polarity reversed 15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥 solder bridge 17 锡裂 solder crack 18锡尖 solder icicle 19 锡少 solder insufficient 20防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off 21 锡渣solder spatter 22 锡洞 solder void 23 错件 wrong part ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions 1 短路 Short 2 零件插反Backward Part 3 板丢失 Board Lost 4 板修复Board Repaired 5 板报废 Board Scrapped 6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis 7 零件损坏Broken Part 8 零件缺陷Defective Part 9 掉件Missing part 10 加零件Part Added 11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced 13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect14 PCB开路PCB Open 15 加锡Solder Added 16 桥焊 Solder Bridge 17 去锡 Solder Removed Solding quality 1空焊 Empty Solder 2 包焊 Excess Solder 3浮焊 Floating Solder 4 冰柱 Icing 5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering 6 掉件，漏件 Missing Component 7 开路 Open 8 漏焊Open Solder 9 锡桥 Solder Bridge 10 锡尖突出 Solder Tip 11 锡裂 Split Solder Operational defect terms 1 零件插反 Backward Part 2 零件损坏 Broken Part 3碰伤 Bumps 4 异物 Foreign Part 5 零件错位 Misaligned Part 6 漏件 Missing Parts (component) 7 粘胶 Paint Adhesion 8 刮伤Scratches 9 错件Wrong Part Others 1 不正常Abnormal 2 附件 Accessory 3 外观 Apperance 4 装配 Assembling 5 附着，贴附 Attached 6 弯曲Bent7 束线 Bind 8 翘皮 Blister/peeling9 接 Bridge 10 破损 Broken 11 毛边Burrs 12 裂纹 Chip / crack 13 夹住Clip 14 污染 Contamination 15 腐蚀Corrosion 16 交叉 Cross 17 损坏 Damage 18 减少 Decrease 19 深刮伤 Deep Scratch 20缺点 Defect 21 变形 Deformed 22 凹痕Dent 23 偏差 Deviation 24 尺寸Dimension 25 变色(白化) Discoloration 26 化状箱 Display box 27 双重 Double 28 脱落Drop , Tall off 29 超过 Excess 30 假焊False Solder (Cold) 31 频率 Fequency 32塞住 Fill Up 33 浮 Float 34 异物Foreign Material 35 碎片塞 Fragement 36胶 Glue 37 溢胶 Glue overflow 38 重 Heavy39 不清楚 illegible 40 不完全 Incomplete41 增加 Increase 42 确认 Indentify 43指示灯 Indicate Lamp 44 不合治具 Ingagued45 未固定 Insecurely 46 插配 Insertion 47内部 Inside 48 干扰 Interference 49 间断，不安定 Intermittent 50 杂物 Junk 51 纠缠 Kink 52 布置，配置 Layout 53 线脚 Lead 54 浅音 Leakage Sound 55 翘起 Lifted 56 轻Light 57 位置 Location 58 松 Loose 59 方向不对 Misorientation 60 未镀表层 Misplating 61 欠缺Missing 62 混 Mix 63 多重 Multiple 64 不良 No Good (NG) 65 偏心 Off center 66振荡 Oscillation 67 外部 Outsid 68 脱漆Paint drop 69 部分 Partial 70 铜箔 Pattem(PAD） 71 太差 Poor 72 凸 Protrude 73 残留物 Residue 74 粗糙 Roughness 75 生锈 Rust 76 LED 数字分节 Segment 77 陷 Sink 78滑动 Slide 79 脱落 Slip 80 锡珠 Solder Ball81 流锡 Solder Flow 82 分开，分隔 Sparation 83污点Stain 84 粘Stick 85 薄Thickness 86 紧Tight 87 透明Transparent 88 不平 Uneven89 不顺 Unsmooth 90 上下颠倒 Upside down91 漆 Varnish Paint 92 缺洞 Void (Holes) 93 弱Weak SMT中英文对照 1. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响） Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）2.Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉) Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder PasteComposition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造） 3. SMT Problems OccurredPrior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离) Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题) Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste ReleaseFrom Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump （塌落） Low Tack（低粘性） Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT 问题） Cold Joints（冷焊） Nonwetting（不润湿） Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Intermetallics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）Voiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球) Solder Beading（锡珠） Spattering（飞溅） 5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure （表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层/ 空洞/ 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题） 6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage （BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题） Poor Wetting（润湿不良） Voiding （空洞） Bridging（桥连） Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）Solder Balling（锡球）7. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment （倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题） Misalignment（位置不准） Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder Voiding（空洞）Underfill Voiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连） Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层） Filler Segregation（填充分离） Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）8. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis （回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)。
常用品管(含其它)英语术语
MSDS(Material Safety Data Sheet)材 料安全資料表 ICP數據:
SGS通標服務公司
ROHS指令: Restriction Of Hazardour Substance歐盟環境有害物 質指令(限制某些有害物質 在電子電器設備中的使用 的標準2002/95/EC)
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AVL(Availaber Vendor List)合格廠商 名稱 CR/MA/MI嚴重(致命)/主要/輕微(次 要)
SQC (Statistical Quality Control) 統計品管
Signature簽名
Checked審核 Approved核准
JQR 品質資源共享(Joint Quality Resource) ORT (Operation Reliable Tester )可靠 性測試 Check List查檢表 Material preparation加工站
檢驗
m (meter)米 mm 毫米 Unit 單位 nanometer納米
dm 分米 μm 微米
1μ=40 μ
IPQC (In Process Quality Control)制 程檢驗 FQC (Final Quality Control)最終檢驗 OQC (Outgoing Quality Control)出貨 檢驗 QA (Quality Audit)品質稽核(檢查) QA (Quality Assurance)品質保證
Q.C.D.(`Quality Cost Delivery )品質、
成本、交期
D.M.A.I.C(Define界定. Measure量測 .Analysis分析. Improve提高. Control 控制)六希格瑪(6sigma)五大行動步驟
品质管理-的英文术语大全
品质管理的英文术语大全品质专业英语大全品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME :manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册A VL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR :failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL: Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering technology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatability 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceability 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: V oice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: V oice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷。
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靜電防護措施日點檢記錄
Other word or abbreviae word in our working
P/N:Part/Number(料號) Defect(缺陷)
HH:HonHai(鴻海)
CRI:Critical(嚴重的) MIN:Minor (次要的)
MAJ:Major(主要的)
QC:Quality Control(品質控制) QA:Quality Assurance(品質保證) AQL:Accept Quality Level(品質允收水準)
4.OQC:Outgoing Quality Control(出貨查核)
Inspection item:quantity(數量),package(包裝)…etc.
5.QE:Quality Engineering (品質工程) working content:revise specification(修訂規格),deal with quality complain(處理品質抱怨),analyze process abnormality(分析制程異常),renew inspection means(更新檢驗方法),…etc. Qulity record Form(品質記 錄表單) 1.incoming quality weekly (Monthly)report----進料品 管周(月)報 2.Incoming quality history List----------進料品質經歷表
3.Daily inspection report----------檢驗日報表 4.Vendor Defects Corretion Sheet(VDCS)------進料品 質異回饋單 5:Ionic contamination test record----------殘餘離子測 試記錄表 6:Omega meter check &maintenance record--------歐姆測試機點檢&維護記錄表 7:Performing process patrol inspection record----------前加工制程巡檢記錄表
品管常用朮語 英文譯解
SMT品管部 2003.6.18
COMMON word in out working;
1.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(進料品管) Incoming Inspection item:appearance(外 觀),dimension (尺寸),marking(標記),function(solderability)功能-焊錫性),quantity(數量) Material status(物料狀況):accept(合格),reject(拒 收),waive (特采),hold(待判) 2.IPQC:In Process Quality Control(制程品管) Inspection item:production survey(產品稽 核).equipment parameter check(設備參數點 檢)material confirm(物料確認),….etc. 3.FQC:Final Quality Control(最終檢驗) Inspection item:component assmbly(元件安 裝),solder status(焊錫狀況),cleaning(清潔 度),marking(print marking)(標記),package(包裝)…etc. 最終檢驗)
PTH:Plate Through Hole (鍍層穿孔)
SMT:Surface Mount Technology (表面粘貼技術)
SMC:Surface Mount Component (表面粘貼元件) SMB:Surface Mount Board (表面粘貼板) SMD:Surface Mount Device(表面粘貼設計) AI:Automatic Insertion (自動插件)
CAR:Corrective Action Report(糾正措施報告)
BOM:Bill Of Material(物料清單)
QCC:Quality Control Circle (品管圈)
QIT :Quality Improve Team(品質改善小組) MRP:Material Requirement Plan (物料需求計劃) LRR:Lot Reject Rate (批退率)
Capacitor(電容器) Inductance(電感器)
Resistor(電阻器)
Switch(開關)
Core(鐵芯) Diode(二極真空管) Resistor Network(排阻)
PDCA:Plan,Do,Check,Action(計劃,做,查核,行動)
5W1H:Who,When,Where,What,Why,&How(誰,時間,地 點,事件,為什麼&怎麼樣)
10M:Market,Money,Maerial,Machine,Method,Mana gement,Men,Morale,Motivation,Miscellaneous (市場,貨幣,材料,設備,方式,管理,人力,士氣,動機,多方面的) 整理,整頓,清理,清掃,教養,-----日語, 約(Save) 安全(Safety), 節
8:Furst inspection record(F.P.I.R)初件檢驗報告
9:In-process patrol inspection record---------------制程 巡迴檢查表 10:Process abnormality notice ----------制程異常連絡單
11:Finished product quality history list -----------最終 成品品質經歷表 12:Final y control weekly(monthly)report -------最終檢驗周(月)報 13:Outgoing quality weekly (monthly)report------------出貨品質周轉(月)報 14:outgoing audit data sheet-------出貨查核數據記錄表 15:ESD(Electricity static discharge )strap daily verification record
PMP:Production process Managemint Planing(產品品 質計劃)
ISO:International Standard Organization(國際標準化 組織) SOP:Standard Operation Process(標準作業流程)
SPC:Statistic process control(統計製程控制)
RMA:Reject Merchandise Authorization (銷貨退回品 確認) MIR:Method Improvement Report (提案改善報告) ICT:In-Circuit Test(在線測試) ATE:Auto-Test Equipment (全自動測試設備) IC:Integrated Circuit (集成電路)