2020届江西省高考英语模拟试卷解析版
2020届江西省高三下学期模拟检测英语试题及参考答案
2020届江西省高三下学期模拟检测英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don 't even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course,we’ll also have time to do the important thingssuch as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appleѕtrudеlіn Vіеnnа.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.1．Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.A．can do some water sportsB．can cook by themselvesC．will enjoy an open-air concertD．should bring their own sleeping bags2．If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take? A．Fame Camp. B．Active Beach.C．UK Road Trip. D．Explore Europe.3．What can we learn about Explore Europe?A．It lasts 10 days. B．It is a coach tour.C．It is a self-guided tour. D．It goes past 21 countries.They were a happy family：four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirts．Theirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,"My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her."I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, I'd like to help. Janice’s motherthanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to askhow thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelo nger. While she is away, I'll just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”4．Why did Janice’ s mother want to have a talk with the author?A．To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B．To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C．To ask her to give Janice more attention.D．To ask her to meet Janice at her car.5．What did the author not do for Janice?A．Plan a special program of fun and games.B．Wait for her outside the school.C．Greet her when she got off the bus.D．Ask about her bus ride.6．What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A．She was tearful and anxious.B．She was worried about her mother.C．She missed her mother very much.D．She was happy rather than sad.7．What do we know from the passage?A．Janice is too young to go school by bus.B．Janice likes taking a bus to school.C．Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.D．Janice is no longer a child.The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are enteringthe sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.8．What has happened during the past five years?A．Fabric has become much stronger. B．Plastic pollution has been less serious. C．Many plastic bottles have been reused. D．Microfibers have been greatly improved. 9．What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A．It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B．It is worsening environmental problems.C．It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D．It is doing great damage to washing machines.10．What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?A．It has achieved great success. B．It hasn’t got anything done.C．It is known to very few people. D．It is facing some difficulties. 11．What’s the best title for the text?A．It’s important to learn to recycleB．It’s never easy to solve pollution problemsC．Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution?D．Are human beings moving forward or backward?China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in lowsignal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.12．According to the passage, ________________.A．156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B．international maritime satellites can cause signaldelayC．The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentD．low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas 13．The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________. A．accelerates B．determinesC．prevents D．promotes14．Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?A．Communication and Navigation. B．Remote sensing.C．Data collection. D．Solar energy.15．Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________.A．provide more accurate data B．improve the Internet access C．reduce the effect of air-resistance D．face more challenges二、完形填空Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tough in onesouthwestern city, 16 it became extremely cold and itwas also a difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n) 17 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bedfor several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the 18 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical 19 ahead?One day I was doing my housework 20 there wasa tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed apipe from my pump next to the 21 .The earth was so wet that it 22 immediately with most its bare rootsupward. Seeing this, my mother 23 to pull it out, but I refused．“How hard it’s trying!” I said,24 the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is 25 of a chance to survive.”With tools, we 26 dry soilaround the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it 27 upright.Several months had passed before Icould be 28 of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue29 ”had grown some leaves and many30 . In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a toweringtree. What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival, the 31 at thewindow was continuing, the more fierce wind, the 32 sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.That night I slept peacefully having a(n) 33 .In the dream some flowers were coming out 34 . The next morning I stood against the window. 35 the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had awonderful Spring Festival that year. 16．A．where B．which C．when D．that 17．A．admirable B．terrible C．favorable D．slight 18．A．duty B．joy C．cold D．failure19．A．treatment B．report C．exercise D．experiment 20．A．while B．as C．when D．that 21．A．window B．tree C．branch D．wall 22．A．stood up B．came out C．got out D．fell down 23．A．decided B．pretended C．failed D．continued 24．A．attaching to B．watching over C．looking into D．pointing to 25．A．confident B．proud C．worthy D．certain 26．A．threw B．turned C．needed D．placed 27．A．bend B．drop C．stand D．swing 28．A．aware B．tired C．worthwhile D．proud 29．A．tool B．stick C．pipe D．pump 30．A．roots B．nuts C．flowers D．stems 31．A．tapping B．striking C．attacking D．hitting 32．A．more B．most C．better D．best 33．A．idea B．walk C．rest D．dream 34．A．politely B．shyly C．passively D．wildly 35．A．On B．Outside C．Inside D．Besides第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine.36．Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.37．Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.38．. These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughtersession, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 39．And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions （心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the s ame. Moreover, laughter is contagious （传染的).40．So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A．If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in. B．Laughter helps you focus.C．This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D．In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits. E．Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F．Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G．Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届江西省宜春市英语高考试题试卷模拟测试题及答案
2020届江西省宜春市英语高考5月模拟试题第二部分阅读理解第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Boma International Hospitality College （BIHC），in partnership with the Business & Hotel Management School，Switzerland （BHMS），is a hospitality（酒店管理）college based in Nairobi，Kenya．It is focused on developing the next generation of world﹣class hospitality professionals．The college is devoted to offering students state of the art study programs，designed to promote access to demanding，but rewarding careers．BIHC is currently seeking for a College Principal whose key responsibilities include，but are not limited to：•Reporting to the BIHC Board of Directors for meeting the college's overall objectives and plans；•Providing leadership and carrying out academic and operational excellence across the institution；•Developing and carrying out the college's strategic plan；•Establishment and improvement of standard operating policies and procedures to ensure academic and operational excellence；•Management of budgets and financial performance；•Encouraging continued improvement in curriculum and teaching methods；•Promoting the reputation of the College，locally and internationally．Our ideal candidate has the following key characteristics：•Possesses a thorough understanding of international hospitality standards；•Has 10+ years' experience in an institution of higher learning；•Passionate about the hospitality industry and developing themselves and the people within it．If interested，please ensure to submit the following documents：•A cover letter；•Curriculum Vitae；•Copies of relevant diplomas and corresponding transcripts．Professional references，with contact details may also be submitted．Interested candidates are welcome to submit their applications to the following e﹣mail address：recruitment@preferredpersonnel．co．ke no later than April 24th，2020．（1）An ideal candidate should have some necessary qualities EXCEPT．A．loving the hospitality industryB．having over 10 years' experience of teachingC．being familiar with international hospitality standardsD．keeping improving himself or herself（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．BIHC aims to develop world﹣class hospitality principals．B．Applications mailed on April 25th，2020 are also valid．C．College Principal should design art study programs for students．D．An applicant must hand in copies of his or her certificates．（3）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To advertise for a college principal in BIHC．B．To list responsibilities of a college principal．C．To briefly introduce BIHC，a hospitality college．D．To recommend a hotel ﹣BIHC to visitors．12．（8分）Time magazine's tradition ﹣"Person of the Year" originated in 1927，when it honored 25﹣year﹣old pilot Charles Lindbergh for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean．Though the magazine has recognized several young people for their global influence，it has never given the important honor to a teenager．But its 2019's "Person of The Year" is the 16﹣year﹣old Swedish climate change activist Greta Thunberg．Thunberg's rise to global reputation is even more surprising given that just over a year ago，she was a shy 15﹣year﹣old anxious about the increasing threat of climate change．In August 2018，tired of the "refusal" of world leaders to take action，the young girl started camping out in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with a sign that said："School Strike for Climate．"The teen's act of protest soon drew public attention，inspiring kids and adults worldwideto take action．By September 2018，her weekly strike became a global climate change movement called "Fridays for the Future"，with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to protest the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries．Her appeal for progress in environment protection also encouraged other young activists to begin their own climate change movements．Varshini Prakash，co﹣founder of the US Youth﹣Led Sunrise Movement，says Thunberg"symbolizes the suffering，the frustration，the desperation，the anger ﹣at some level，the hope ﹣of many young people who won't even be of age to vote by the time their futures are doomed．"The teenager，who has single﹣handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation，owes her success to her Asperger's syndrome（阿斯佩各综合征）．She says，"I see the world in black and white，and I don't like compromising．If I were like everyone else，I would have continued on and not seen this crisis．Right now，we have entered a new decade ﹣a decade that will define our future．And I've seen hope，but it does not come from the governments or companies．It comes from the people．"（1）Why did Greta Thunberg camp out in front of Swedish Parliament every Friday？A．To heighten public awareness of environmental protection．B．To show her support for school strike for climate．C．To condemn the government's inaction on climate change．D．To win a global reputation as a teenager climate change activist．（2）Where can we find the direct influence of Greta Thunberg's behavior？A．In paragraph 2．B．In paragraph 3．C．In paragraph 4．D．In paragraph 5．（3）What kind of girl is Greta Thunberg according to the passage？A．positive and sensitiveB．uncaring but reliableC．selfish but intelligentD．brave and determined（4）We can learn from the passage that．A．Charles Lindbergh is the first adolescent "Person of the Year" of Time magazineB．on account of Asperger's syndrome，Greta Thunberg has suffered a lotC．all governments haven't already taken effective measures to deal with climate changeD．Varshini Prakash thinks little of Thunberg and her strike for climate change13．（8分）Strange ice rings in Siberia's Lake Baikal have puzzled scientists for decades，but now the mystery apparently has been solved．The answer：the rings are caused by warm，circular currents of water under the ice，called eddies（漩涡）．The eddies' strong currents melt the ice at the edge，but weaker ones keep the center frozen．"Results of our field surveys show that there are warm eddies that circulate in a clockwise（顺时针的）direction under the ice cover，" said Alexei Kouraev，a hydrologist at the University of Toulouse，in a NASA statement．"In the eddy center，the ice does not melt ﹣even though the water is warm ﹣because the currents are weak，" he said．"But on the eddy boundary，the currents are stronger，and warmer water leads to rapid melting．"During field work，Kouraev and his colleagues drilled holes near ice rings and set sensors capable of measuring the temperature and salinity（盐浓度）of the water to a depth of 700 feet．They found that the water in the eddies was 2 to 4℉warmer than the surrounding water．Most of the rings appear in March or April and have a width of about 3 to 4 miles ﹣too big to recognize from the ground but easily seen from satellites above．Some rings were ephemeral while others lasted for weeks or even months．Lake Baikal is the world's largest and deepest freshwater lake，according to Gizmodo．It's home to many varieties of fish not seen anywhere else in the world，and even a population of freshwater seals．Researchers are still investigating what causes Baikal's eddies but think it's likely because of wind patterns，rivers that flow into the lake and the shape of the lake's coastline and bottom．（1）Which word can best replace the underlined word "ephemeral" in paragraph 4？A．steadyB．currentC．fundamentalD．temporary（2）Why is the ice in the center of ice rings frozen while that at the edge is melted？A．Because the center of ice rings is 2 to 4℉warmer than the edge．B．Because the currents in the center are less powerful．C．Because it is too wide to be recognized or melted．D．Because water in the center circulates in a clockwise direction．（3）Which of the following statements about Lake Baikal's eddies is TRUE？A．They are caused by hot and circular currents under the ice．B．The ice in the center of Lake Baikal's eddies melts faster than that of the edge．C．Researchers are uncertain about the exact reason of the eddies' existence．D．Lake Beikal's eddies can only be measured at the depth of 700 feet．（4）What maybe the best title for the passage？A．What's causing the giant ice rings in Siberia？B．The mystery of the eddies' in the Lake Baikal uncovered．C．The largest and deepest freshwater lake ﹣Lake Baikal．D．Why does the edge of an ice ring melt faster？14．（8分）Two years ago，aerospace manufacturer SpaceX shocked the world by landing its reusable booster（助推器）engine ﹣the biggest and most costly part of the rocket used to power spacecraft into low orbit ﹣on an autonomous drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean．Now，California﹣based startup Rocket Lab，has come up with an even more courageous idea：using parachutes and helicopters to capture the returning booster，or first stage as it is often called，in the air!Rocket Lab's decision to avoid the propulsive or vertical（垂直的）landing used by SpaceX comes from its business model to keep its Electron rockets small and cost﹣effective．Standing just 57 feet tall，they are designed to deliver smaller payloads（有效载重）of about 500 pounds for only ＄5 million a launch．In contrast，the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket measuring 229 feet tall can lift up to 50，000 pounds，costs about ＄62 million a mission．"We're not in the business of building medium﹣sized launch vehicles but small ones for customers to get on orbit frequently，" said Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck．Similar to other rockets，the Electron divides into two once it reaches outer space．While the top part，carrying the load，continues on to its final destination，the booster engine falls back to Earth．The company intends to fix a ballute ﹣a parachute﹣like braking device ﹣to quickly slow down the booster's supersonic speed（超声速）upon its return into the atmosphere．Once it slows down to a reasonable pace，a helicopter will grab the rocket from midair and put it onto an awaiting ship to transport to the company's headquarters．Beck said："The grand goal here is that if we can capture the vehicle in wonderful condition，in theory，we should be able to put it back on the pad，charge the batteries up，and go again．"The idea，still in the concept stage，will become one step closer to becoming a reality during Electron's next launch，scheduled for sometime in 3 years．"Engineers will carefully monitor the first stage as it returns，testing its ability to guide its landing with the best way to slow down its speed，" said Beck．（1）We can infer from the first two paragraphs that．A．with a height of 229 feet，the Space X Falcon 9 rocket can deliver a load of 50，000 tons B．small launch vehicles are designed by Rocket Lab to make its boosters economical C．Space X once successfully captured its rocket before it landed on a ship in the Atlantic Ocean D．an autonomous drone ship is used by Rocket Lab to transport the first stage（2）What distinguishes the Electron from other rockets？A．It will be equipped with a ballute to reduce its landing speed．B．Its booster engine falls back to the earth with the load．C．It divides into two the instant it enters outer space．D．It is loaded on a helicopter heading for the company's headquarters．（3）What will Rocket Lab's following research focus on？A．How to capture the booster engine without damaging its function．B．When to slow down the first stage as it returns．C．How to cut the cost of each launch mission by calculation．D．How to make its rockets smaller and more reusable．（4）In which column can you find this article in a piece of newspaper？A．Books & Art．B．Business．C．Science Fiction．D．Technology．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Nowadays，money has become intangible（不易度量的）．Household shopping is done online；pocket money is stored in an electronic wallet rather than a piggy bank．Children rarely see their parents handling cash and they are spending online，too．（1）The answer is GoHenry，an app with separate versions for parents and children，now available both in America and Britain．（2）To use the app，parents need to sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee for their kids．They can see what the child has bought and choose where the card can be used：in shops，online or at ATMs．They can also schedule pocket money and set tasks．（3）Children get debit cards（借记卡）carved with their name．（4）For example，they can decide to save ten dollars for a friend's birthday in four weeks' time．The app tells them how much to save each week to meet the goal．Similar to a fitness app，GoHenry gives children feedback on their financial management and motivates them to spend better and save．A big benefit of such an app is that it inspires family conversations about money．GoHenry has gained popularity since it entered the market．Parents sign up for different purposes．Some regard the subscription as an investment in their children's future．（5）Others uses it as a way for their children to learn to budget．A．Some say they've been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up．B．They can set a goal at the age of 12 to have ＄2，000 to buy a car at 18．C．They can put money in saving pots，view their spending and balances，and set saving targets．D．How，then，can children learn money's value and gain money﹣management skills？E．When those are marked as done，the child is paid the agreed amount．F．The app helps children form good financial habits through real﹣world money management．G．Though they no longer touch or hold money，they can still be taught to handle it well．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）2﹣year﹣old Truett Palmer was born in Missouri，with a genetic disorder and an inborn（先天的）（1）disease．He has（2）from more than a dozen surgeries，including three open heart surgeries and a heart transplant．One thing Truett（3）during his most recent hospital stay was weekly visits from a therapy dog named Zuri．The dog wasa Goldendoodle with curly hair and it was just kind of（4）．Truett has sensory issuesand he（5）anyone touching his feet，but with Zuri，he would just run his feet through her fur．When Truett was with Zuri，it seemed the world didn't（6）．After Truett left the hospital，his mom Danielle began（7）getting a Goldendoole for him，but found the breed（品种）especially （8）．"Financially，going througha transplant and hospital stay，it wasn't going to work out in our（9），" shesaid．Danielle（10）Truett' story and dream on Facebook，hoping there would bea miracle．In Seattle，Gray，a nursing student，lived alone on several acres surrounded only by her dogs．One of Gray's beloved dog just had puppies and she'd love to（11）one child with special needs a（n）（12）friend in time for Christmas．When she（13）Truett's story，she knew he would be the new（14）of the puppy．"He's got（15）more than I could possibly imagine．Seeing how strong he is and how positive his family is about that all，I am deeply moved．" Gray said．Following a（n）（16）effort by Gray and the Palmer family to transport Zeda （17）state lines，the Goldendoodle puppy was in Truett's arms just in time for Christmas morning．"He was soexcited，" Danielle said．"You could just see the（18）on his face the moment she's placed on his lap．He's just so happy and（19）her his baby．They're just best friends．"Truett is now on the road to good health and （20）to his transplanted heart well．Danielle says she hopes their story will encourage others to consider organ donation．（1）A．lung B．heart C．kidney D．eye（2）A．experienced B．undergone C．resulted D．suffered（3）A．took part in B．turned down C．looked forward to D．dealt with （4）A．different B．patient C．gentle D．helpful（5）A．dislikes B．enjoys C．disapproves D．keeps（6）A．appear B．exist C．change D．stop（7）A．planning B．arranging C．considering D．permitting （8）A．expensive B．affordable C．economic D．modest（9）A．schedule B．hospital C．background D．budget（10）A．reported B．focused C．posted D．found（11）A．gift B．sell C．buy D．meet（12）A．novel B．furry C．old D．certain（13）A．took down B．looked for C．compared with D．came across （14）A．shelter B．guide C．owner D．employee （15）A．along B．through C．away D．down（16）A．worried B．accepted C．thrilled D．combined （17）A．on B．beneath C．into D．across（18）A．shock B．disgust C．joy D．sorrow（19）A．told B．called C．explained D．claimed（20）A．adjusting B．devoting C．referring D．using第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）At the age of 8，I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library，（1）（house）above the police station．I was instantly addicted，as with a membership card I could enjoy （2）range of books．While studying English literature at university，I began to collect books to build my own library．Until one day，I realized all my books（3）（become）part of the house，like wallpaper．I became a teacher﹣librarian at my old high school，（4）I first learned literatureafter retirement．（5）was the position that restarted my（6）（affect）for libraries．（7）（spark）my teenage audience's love of books，I bought almost every type of book that they wanted to read．I also bought sofas and comfortable chairs，（8）（turn）the library into an inclusive public space，safe for everyone．In doing so，I realized that the library isn't just a place to do research．They are，（9）（actual），places that offer an opportunity to engage（10）the past，present and future and help us adjust to the world．Their doors must be kept open to everyone ﹣for free!第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分．Once I was asked to coach a community basketball team．Though have many good players，the team never won the game．I quickly found out what they could not win for the first time I watched them play their game．Everyone desires to be a star．I pointed out that somebody would be a star if they didn't show the team spirit and support each other．Evident they began to realize their mistake．In the following practices，every team member would pass the ball to other members who were in a better position score points．When they finally won a game，they all learnt the strengths of teamwork．第二节书面表达（满分25分）。
2020年江西省上饶市高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AGet Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding？Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking．Imagine species（物种）diversifying instead of declining．That's rewilding．Rewildingis ecological restoration．Rewilding offers hope for wildlife，humans andthe planet．Why is rewilding important and necessary？● Our natural ecology is broken．The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts．The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more．● Our wildlife is disappearing．Many wonderful species have declined over the past century．We've lost more of our large animals than any European country．● We need keyst one species．These vital species，including top predators （食肉动物），drive ecological processes．Their loss has worsened our living systems．● Nature looks after us．Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water，prevent flooding and store carbon．Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today．What are challenges？As a long-term project，our "rewilding britain" has its challenges．Many people are not interested，because we have got used to the lack of native forests．Many farmers oppose the idea．They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals．It takes time to educate them．Above all，we need money! So we need your help! Make a donation．Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can…● Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change．● Develop tools to educate，influence and spread the word．Thanks for your support．1.Which of the following is the result of rewilding？______A. Species become various．B. A lot of animals disappear．C. Environments are destroyed．D. Natural disasters happen regularly．2.According to the passage，one of the challenges at present is ______ ．A. people's doubtsB. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of timeD. farmers' disagreement3.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To introduce a new project．B. To call on people to give money．C. To warn people of the natural ecology．D. To convince people to change their mind．BAccording to a recent study，a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV，the virus responsible for the disease AIDS．The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus．This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells．The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading．The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide，nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017．The organization says the largest number of those is in developing countries．Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa．Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease．The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world．Researchers said the "groundbreaking" discovery is "realistically the only way" that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world．They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin．The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin．People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves．This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine．The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time．Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people．The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people．4.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3？______A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments．B. Provide some data about HIV．C. Remind readers of HIV prevention．D. Introduce HIV to the public．5.In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost？______A. By transforming it into proteins．B. By processing it into a cream．C. By adding it to an oral drug．D. By attaching it to the HIV virus．6.What can we infer about the genetic engineering process？______A. It can prevent infections of HIV．B. It still requires perfecting．C. It can produce dangerous chemicals．D. It applies to the developing world．7.From which is the text probably taken？______A. A biology textbook．B. A first aid brochure．C. A social web page．D. A health magazine．CThere is an old Chinese proverb that states "One generation plants the trees；another gets the shade，" and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters．The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing．The relationship can be similar to friendship．However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship．These characteristics include a hierarchy （等级）of responsibilities and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends．Marina，27 years old，said，"I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn't consider her my best friend．Best friends don't pay for your wedding．Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend：don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you．" This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying．While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely rewarding．This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common，which increases the likelihood of shared companionship．Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers，responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions．Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together．Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking．The mother and child relationship is closer than any other．There is not an equal relationship．Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotionalwell-being．It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers．It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being．The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other．Mothers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness．Mothers always "trump （胜过）" friends．8.What does the underlined word "preclude" in paragraph 1 probably mean？______A. differ．B. benefit．C. prevent．D. change．9.What do we know from the text？______A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend．B. A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship．C. ．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother．D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship10.How does the author mainly prove his statements？______A. By listing data．B. By quoting sayings．C. By giving explanations．D. By making comparisons．11.What is the best title for the text？______A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter？B. Can a Mother Be a Daughter's Best Friend？C. Mothers Want to Be Daughters' FriendD. Who Is a Mother's Best Friend？DBritain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution，Bank of England's chief economist warned．Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replacehumans to do thinking things．The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times，with professions such as accountancy （会计）among those at risk．A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces．The majority of these are in jobs in the retail，transport and manufacturing industries．However，other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk．Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution．The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies；the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel，and the third was the digital revolution when computers，the Internet and mobile phones were developed．Mr．Haldane said the hollowing-out （空洞化）experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities．"Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types，there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market，which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，" Haldane added，"That heightened social and financial tensions，and led to a rise in inequality．This is the dark side of technological revolution．""That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future，when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans．" Mr．Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI．But he suggested economists could escape．12.What is the dark side mentioned in the text？______A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem．B. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs．C. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers．D. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy13.Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution？______A. The study about economy is at a low level．B. Economists work on a traditional professional job．C. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution．D. There is no machine that can work as an economist．14.What should be done to deal with the serious situation？______A. To call for people to devote more to studying history．B. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries．C. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about．D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do．15.What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment？______A. Worried．B. Aggressive．C. Critical．D. Positive．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future．(1) Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers，they can also make an impact on their community．These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up．Here are simple techniques to develop children's leadership qualities．Discuss peer pressure．Children are often exposed to peer pressure，and worry about how others view them (2) Leadership requires being socially involved，but still honoring personal morals and standards．Discuss hypothetical（假设的）peer pressure situations and ask kidsto consider how they'd behave in different situations，(3) When they're able to clearly show their thoughts，they feel more self-confident to deal with complex problems，You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts．Although many children go through rebellious stages，don't enforce silence．Instead，suggest self-expression．Teach by example．(4) Even if they don't express it aloud，children may see you as a role model．Model leadership behavior by helping others，volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life．Develop children's individual talents and encourage participation．Every child has potential for leadership skills，but not every child develops skills in the same way．(5) A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing．Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting，which promotes teamwork and social skills．A．Encourage children to express themselves．B．Pay attention to specific interests and abilities．C．Find volunteer and community service opportunities．D．Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any ageE．Children with self-awareness have a greater ability to lead．F．Children observe the adults in their lives，and value what they see．G．Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I am a person who is not used to saying "NO"．For example，last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone，totally absorbed (21)my own business，when a colleague of mine called and asked me to get involved in (22)with her．I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didn't want to (23)her．So I said "Sure，why not？" and before the call (24)，I found myself agreeing without giving any (25)whether it was worth doing．We are both window-shoppers and (26) a whole day in the street．Actually，I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy．(27)my normal job，I've also got a book to write，a business to (28) and a family to look after．And then there are my other projects to (29)my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that l want to (30)．I'm going to have to be more ruthless（无情的）and not just agree to do (31)people ask me to do．In (32)words，I'm going to have to get (33)at saying "NO"．Usually I hate saying "NO"，because having to disappoint someone usually (34)me．Now I realize (35)I haven't learned to say "NO"，I've been feeling very(36)．We had better do what we think is right and what we are(37)to do．times it does not seem that bad to (38)others．If I focus on the things I really want to be (39)in，I'11 reach a much higher standard and do it quite well．I'1l be enthusiastic and motivated and do something that is goodfor everyone and everyone will be happy．It'll be a win-win (40)．What's not good about that？So sometimes，we have to say "NO"．21. A. in B. on C. to D. with22. A. reading B. discussion C. travel D. shopping23. A. force B. displease C. support D. shock24. A. explained B. announced C. ended D. developed25. A. idea B. suggestion C. thought D. question26. A. lose B. waste C. enjoy D. keep27. A. Apart from B. Regardless of C. Because of D. Instead of28. A. visit B. suspect C. run D. invent29. A. fetch B. consider C. catch D. enlarge30. A. take in B. turn out C. work on D. make up31. A. something B. none C. nothing D. everything32. A. another B. the other C. all D. other33. A. further B. cooler C. better D. faster34. A. upsets B. beats C. attracts D. puzzles35. A. because B. after C. if D. although36. A. impressed B. depressed C. merciful D. anxious37. A. 1ikely B. afraid C. proud D. willing38. A. join B. choose C. invite D. refuse39. A. involved B. experienced C. caught D. stuck40. A. environment B. situation C. appearance D. spirit四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）wasn't fully accepted outside of China for (1)（century）．There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used (2) certain form of TCM treatment (3) （cure）his grandson's disease．In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM (4) （get）more popular all over the world．A report (5) （publish）on Dec．6 says this style of healthcare，(6) includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries andregion．Fonstance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics （诊所）．Around 70 percent of (7) （they）were set up by local doctors．TCM has become popular (8) the people of Peru．Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges．For example，there is trouble in being able to prove (9) （exact）what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time．Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine．"Bringingtogether Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in competition，is (10) the potential for great effects lies．"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In my school， we have our own talent show every year， that has been a tradition for 15 years． This year， our school was held one as scheduled． A great many students took active part in it． I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia， who pl ayed the piano along for me． We had practiced many time before the talent show starte d．Everyone watched the show excited． Julia and I did a good job． Other students sing and danced happily． The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life．We all enjoyed them very much．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Chris参加"建设美丽乡村"（Build Beautiful Country）的志愿者活动，请你根据下面所给的要点提示写邮件：1．志愿活动介绍；2．志愿活动时间、地点；3．志愿活动可能带来的收获．注意：1．字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】（1）---（3）ADB（1）．A．细节理解题，根据第一段 Imagine species （物种） diversifying instead of declining． That's rewilding．可知，Rewilding项目可以使物种多样而不是减少，故选A．（2）．D．细节理解题，根据What are challenges？这一栏下第三句Many farmers oppose the idea可知，很多农民反对这项提议，故选D．（3）．B．推理判断题，根据文中首句小标题"Get invoved!Make a donation!"，'再结合全篇文章，可推测本文的最终目的是号召大家捐款，故选B．本文主要向我们介绍了"rewilding britain"这一项目是什么，它为什么对英国乃至全世界都很重要，以及这一项目所面临的挑战，最后号召大家为这一项目募捐．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）--（4）ABBD（1 ）．A．考查推理判断．根据第段中的"nearly 37 million people were living with HV in 2017…Now there is no cure forHIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease"可知，"2017年全世界有近3700万人感染艾滋病毒．尽管口服药物治疗已经有了进展减缓了疾病的发展，但现在还没有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法"．由此可推断出对于艾滋病的治疗迫在眉睫，非常紧迫urgency．分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A．（2 ）．B．考直细节理解．根据第五段中的"They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to makeit into a cream to be put on the skin．"可知，最简单、最划算的使用方法是将大米制成面霜涂在皮肤上．"the most cost-effective"与"the lowest cost"是同义词，"make it into a cream"与"process it into a cream"是同义的．故选B．（3 ）．B．考查推理判断．根据最后一段中的"The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the geneticengineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people．"可知，科学研究小组认为要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何可能对人类有害的额外化学物质．由此可推断这种基因工程的过程还需要进一步的完善．故选B．（4）．D．考查推理判断．纵观全文可知，本文介绍了最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染．因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选D．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家培育出可预防艾滋病病毒感染的转基因水稻．研究人员表示，这一"突破性" 的发现是"现在唯一的"以低成本为发展中国家生产抗艾滋病毒联合治疗的方法，但还有待于进一步的完善．本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】（1）--（4）CDCB（1）．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段中的"Marina，27 years old，says，"I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn't consider her my best friend．" 可知，母亲和女儿之间的爱并不能让她们成为最好的朋友．可知，本句"which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends．"中的"preclude" 意为"阻止"，故选C．（2 ）．D．推理判断题．根据第三段中的'This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common whichincreases the likelihood of shared companionship．"和"Today contemporary mothers and daughters also sharethe experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together"可知，母亲和女儿的关系会超越朋友之间的友谊，让她们之间的联系更为紧密．故选D．（3）．C．写作手法题．本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍母亲和女儿之间的关系．文章中并没有列举数据、引用名言，也没有举例说明．作者通过说理的方法证明自己的观点．故选C．（4）．B．主旨大意题．本文是一篇议论文，讨论的主题是母亲和女儿之间的关系，在当代社会中母亲和女儿关系会超越朋友之间的友谊，让她们之间的联系更为紧密．ACD并非文章的中心思想．B项与主旨一致，故选D．本文论述了"母女关系"，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友．作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代．友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任．本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，写作手法和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4BDCA1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things．安迪霍尔丹说，所谓的第四次工业革命将使机器取代人类做思考的事情．和第七段Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types， there was a hollowing-out of the j obs market， which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a l iving，各种类型的机器有效地采取了工作，就业市场空洞化，使许多人长时间失业并努力谋生，的描述，可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．文章讲述了人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的及其会取代人们从事很多方面的工作．反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第六段so it is important to Learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to ta ke advantage of new opportunities．可知，面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章多出提到Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，可知，他对此很担忧．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业，人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】DGAFB1．D．文章衔接题．根据后文Not only will they gain more self-esteem and interact more easily with their peers， they can also make an impact on their community．可知他们不仅会获得更多的自尊，更容易与同龄人交流，而且会对社区产生影响．D项： Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age．任何年龄段的孩子都会得到领导技巧带来的好处．符合文意，故选D．2．G．联系下文题．根据后文Discuss hypothetical（假设的）peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they'd behave in different situations，可知父母要跟孩子交谈关于同龄人带来的压力方面的话题．G项：Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure．与你的孩子讨论避免同龄人压力的重要性．符合文意，故选G．3．A．段落理解题．根据后文When they're able to clearly show their thoughts， they feel more self-confident to deal with complex problems．可知当他们能够清楚地表达自己的想法时，他们会更加自信地处理复杂的问题．A项：Encourage children to express themselves．要鼓励孩子们勇于表达自己的看法．符合文意，故选A．4．F．理解判断题．根据本段首句Teach by example．可知要以身作则．则父母作出示范让孩子跟着学习父母的做法．F项：Children observe the adults in their lives， and value what they see．孩子们在他们的生活中观察成年人，并珍视他们所看到的．符合文意，故选F．5．B．逻辑推理题．根据后文A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing．可知一个孩子可能是一个有天赋的运动员，或者擅长绘画．B项：Pay attention to specific interests and abilities．关注特定的兴趣和能力．符合文意，故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何培养孩子的领导能力：1、讨论同龄人的压力；2、鼓励孩子们表达自己；3、以身作则；4、培养孩子的个人才能，鼓励参与．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 ADBCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 DDCAA 16-20 BDDAB（1）A 考查介词．A．in 在…里面；B．on在…上；C．to到…；D．with和…；be absorbed in固定词组"全神贯注于"．"我完全忙于我自己的生意"，此处是过去分词作伴随状语，故选A．（2）D 考查名词．A．reading读书；B．discussion讨论；C．travel旅游；D．shopping 购物；这时一个同事打电话让我和她去购物．故选D．（3）B 考查动词．A．force驱使；B．displease触怒；C．support支持；D．shock震惊；根据下文"So I said ‘sure，why not？'"可以判断，作者为了让朋友高兴给出了肯定的回答．故选B．（4）C 考查动词．A．explained解释；B．announced宣布；C．ended结束；D．developed 发展；考查动词．电话结束以前，我发现我没有考虑这件事是否值得做，我就同意了．故选C．（5）C 考查名词．A．idea主意；B．suggestion 建议；C．thought想法；D．question 问题；考查名词．我发现我没有考虑这件事是否值得做，我就同意了．故选C．（6）B 考查动词．A．lose失去；B．waste浪费；C．enjoy欣赏；D．keep保持；我们只是在街上浪费了一整天．故选B．（7）A 考查复合介词．A．Apart from除…之外；B．Regardless of尽管；C．Because of由于；D．Instead of而不是；事实上，我几乎没有多余的时间，因为除了正常的工作我还很忙．根据上文作者说自己很忙可知故选A．（8）C 考查动词．A．visit 拜访；B．suspect怀疑；C．run经营；D．invent发明；我也要写一本书，经营公司，照顾家庭．run a business固定短语"经营生意"此处用不定式做后置定语．故C．（9）B 考查动词．A．fetch去拿；B．consider考虑；C．catch抓住；D．enlarge扩大；考查动词．然后有其他的工程要考虑．故选B．（10）C 考查动词．A．take in"吸收，接纳"；B．turn out"结果是"；C．work on"致力于"；D．make up"组成，构成"．我想致力于的志愿工作和其他几项有趣的投资．故选C．（11）D 考查不定代词．A．something一些东西；B．none一个也没有；C．nothing 什么也没有；D．everything所有的；此处考查部分否定，not与every连用，表示部分否定，"不是别人说的每件事都同意"，故选D．（12）D 考查不定代词．A．another另一个；B．the other另一个；C．all所有的；D．other 其他的；in other words换句话说．故选D．（13）C 考查形容词．A．further更远；B．cooler更酷；C．better更好；D．faster更快；get/be good at…固定短语，"擅长"，根据语境可知，这里应该用比较级．接上句，"换句话说，我要对人敢说NO"，也就是在说NO上变得更好．故选C．（14）A 考查动词．A．upsets使烦恼；B．beats打败；C．attracts吸引；D．puzzles 困惑；通常我厌恶说NO，因为使人失望会使我烦恼的．故选A．（15）A 考查连词．A．because因为；B．after在…之后；C．if如果；D．although 尽管；现在我意识到因为我没有学会说NO，这使我感到沮丧．前后是因果关系，故选A．（16）B 考查形容词．A．impressed印象深刻的；B．depressed沮丧的；C．merciful 同情的；D．anxious担心的；现在我意识到因为我没有学会说NO，这使我感到沮丧．故选B．（17）D 考查形容词．A.1ikely可能的；B．afraid担心的；C．proud骄傲的；D．willing 乐意的；我们最好做我们认为正确和愿意做的事情．故选D．（18）D 考查动词．A．join加入；B．choose选择；C．invite邀请；D．refuse拒绝；有时候拒绝别人并不是那么糟糕．故选D．（19）A 考查形容词．A．involved涉及；B．experienced 经历；C．caught抓住；D．stuck 陷入；如果我集中精力在一些事情上，我真的愿意被包括在里面．故选A．（20）B 考查名词．A．environment环境；B．situation情况；C．appearance外观；D．spirit 精神；根据上下文可知此句的意思是：这将是一个双赢的局面．a win-win situation表示"双赢的局面"．故选B．本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了因为对一位朋友没有说不，而想到自己一直没有学会说不，导致自己在很多时候很被动．从而提醒人们要学会对人说不，才能真正做自己想做的事．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】centuries 【小题2】a 【小题3】to cure【小题4】hasgot【小题5】published【小题6】which 【小题7】them【小题8】with/among【小题9】exactly【小题10】where【解析】1．centuries．考查名词，几个世纪以来，使用名词复数，故填centuries．2．a．考查冠词．泛指"某种形式"用不定冠词，certain是辅音音素开头的动词．故填a．3．to cure．考查不定式．使用不定式作目的状语．故填to cure．4．has got．考查时态．和In the last 10years 搭配，用现在完成时，主语是单数．故填has got．5．published．考查过去分词．report和publish是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故填published．6．which．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是healthcare，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词which．7．them．考查代词．介词of后面接人称代词的宾格．故填them．8．with/among．考查介词．be popular with/among意为"受…欢迎"．故填with/among．9．exactly．考查副词．修饰动词prove用副词．故填exactly．10．where．考查表语从句．is后面是表语从句，从句中lies是不及物动词，缺少地点状语．故填where．文章介绍原来一直不被西方国家认可的中国的刮痧疗法现在在全世界很受欢迎．本题为语法填空阅读理解．通读全文，了解大意思，判断每句话含义和结构，确定需要填写的词义和词性，有需要还要变化形式．42.【答案】In my school， we have our own talent show every year，that has been a tradition for 15 ye。
2020届江西省高考英语模拟试卷
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhatever holiday you celebrate，one thing is for sure-you'll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December．From holiday performances to crafts，light shows，Santa breakfasts and more，here are some of our favorites．The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley （有轨电车）to "The North Pole，" a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa，elves and other characters （for about 30 minutes）before returning to points of departure．Trolley rides feature music and storytelling．Pajama-wearing is encouraged；photo-taking is free．Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton；7 p．m．-9：30 p．m．Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays running through Dec．23 （additional times may be available；arrive 30 minutes in advance）A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play．Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs．Claus and to make a holiday craft．WHEN | WHERE 3 p．m．Dec．21，23 p．m．Dec．27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury，960 Brush Hollow Road，WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum （Charles Lindbergh Blvd．，Garden City）．It features display of designers，decorated trees，gingerbread creations，cookie decorating，costumed characters and vendors from 10 a．m．-6 p．m．Nov．24-25 and 10 a．m．-5 p．m．Nov．26．Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island．Come and listen to their positive hit songs，with a touch of holiday cheer and songsin the mix．Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12，free ages 1 and younger；ticketsavailable in advance at cradleofaviation，org．1.At which event will the visitors enjoy a play？______A. A Charlie Brown Christmas．B. The Magical Polar Express．C. Long Island Festival of Trees．D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party．2.What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express？______A. Go on trolley rides．B. Enjoy the live concert．C. Learn photograph for free．D. Experience traditional crafts．3.How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party？______A. ﹩50．B. ﹩54．C. ﹩34．D. ﹩35．BIt was late August when I got a call from a grandmother．She lives in Seeley Lake，Montana，and she has heard we have air purifiers （净化器）with high-efficiency particulate air （HEPA）air-cleaners that can help with smoke．She needs one for the baby's room．I explained we didn't have any and told her how to purchase one．She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost．Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough．"The family doesn't have much money，" she said，but she promised to order a filter for the child．Small filters-ones that can cleana bedroom of up to 75 square feet-cost about ﹩70 each．The next day，the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest，northeast of town，moved closer to the woman's neighborhood，and the county sheriff's office evacuated （疏散）the area．I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home．I knew the smoke would be．As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana，my job is to understand air pollution，control it as much as possible，and help people protect themselves from its effects．I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way．Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks．There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency's Air Quality Index （指数）：good，moderate，unhealthy for sensitive groups，unhealthy，very unhealthy，and dangerous．Seeley Lake's air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer．Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country．The fires that struck NorthernCalifornia alone killed 44 people and caused more than ﹩9 billion in damage．But this isn't justa recent problem，nor is it limited to the West．Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017，including a swath from Florida to Virginia．More than 9 million acres burned nationwide，compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres．4.Why did the grandmother make a call to the author？______A. To prevent the wildfire．B. To help her make a move．C. To ask for an air purifier．D. To get information about air pollution．5.How did the woman feel about the author's reply？______A. Angry．B. Hopeful．C. Excited．D. Disappointed．6.What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 5？______A. To add some background information．B. To summarize the previous paragraphs．C. To introduce a new topic for discussion．D. To make the readers realize the situation．pared with the yearly average，the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by______ ．A. about 49%B. about 38%C. about 72%D. about 52%CMany small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions．Like most Americans，they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users．But when it comes to small business：Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace．Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are ﹩1 oyster （牡蛎）nights．Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and it's hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters．With Facebook，on Tuesday morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out （and are over age 21，so they can buy drinks，which is why youhave ﹩1 oyster nights）．And you can do this for as little as ﹩20．In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects．Though Facebook is an effective tool forsmall-business，advertising does not justify （证明合理）the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded．"Our primary concern was people's experience on Facebook，" said Dan Levy，Facebook's Vice President，Small Business．"Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses，and they want to make sure we're addressing the situation，and we are．"One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists．No one wants their customers' information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors．Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be let out to others．But small businesses don't want to lose this effective advertising medium，either．Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive．And many receivers may actually benefit fromreceiving highly targeted ads-after all，those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night ﹩1 oyster night．8.How does the author explain Facebook's function in paragraph 2？______A. By performing an experiment．B. By giving an example．C. By analyzing the data．D. By leading a survey．9.What is the author's attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. Supportive．B. Objective．C. Doubtful．D. Respectful．10.What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text？______A. What people experience on Facebook．B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly．C. That Facebook will let out their customers' privacy．D. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook．11.What can be the best title of the text？______A. Facebook is benefiting small businessB. Facebook，a powerful advertisement toolC. Facebook is protecting customers' privacyD. Facebook，a mixed bag for small businessDMicroplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine （海洋的）environment following decades of pollution．These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them，including inflammation （炎症），reduced feeding and weight-loss．Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others．Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants，these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species．Mesopelagic （中层的）fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals，including swordfish，dolphins，seals and sea birds．Typically living at depths of 200-1，000 meters，these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day．Through these upright movements，mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea-a process known as biogeochemical cycling．This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem，by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters，affecting deep-sea organisms．To investigate this further，researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean．The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths，and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab．They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment．The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs．As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air，they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world．The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics．It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods，or whether they eat them through eating other species，which have previously eaten the microplastics．12.What does the underlined word "ingest" in paragraph 1 mean？______A. Attack．B. Swallow．C. Ignore．D. Avoid．13.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves．B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important．C. How microplastics spread to deep sea．D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea．14.What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish？______A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat．B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish．C. They are all polluted by microplastics．D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths．15.What will further studies focus on？______A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish．B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures．C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans．D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous，especially when it becomes wet or damp．A railing and sufficient lightning is important，but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive．So，stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective．(1) They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more．● Involve Candle LanternsIf you want to add vintage （复古）style to the outdoor stairway，then add a series of candle lanterns．Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes．The stones will add natural beauty to the home．(2) It will look great and provide adequate amount of light．● Add weather proof flameless candles on both side of the staircaseBattery operated candles need not to be stored．Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway，especially if the steps are surrounded by flowers．(3) ．As long as wind is not a problem，it will work exceptionally well to light way．● (4)In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle．Accordingly，consider using solid lights．Surround the posts with low growing flowers．(5) Consider impatiens （凤仙花）for dark location in hardiness zones 3-10 and mazus in sunny area．With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately．A．Artificial light is not a good choiceB．For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the placeC．It is often the most neglected thing while decoratingD．Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lightsE．Consider these small budget ideas and light the homeF．Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps G．Furthermore，the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening．(21)us dance again on the floor was amazing．We might as well have been 18．I must say，they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come (22)，comfortable to be themselves，(23)and wiser．We were(24) to gather again for a few moments．It was a gift to(25)some former classmates right away-and to be recognized．(26)，we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help (27) us．The most (28) and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close．(29) we had a falling out in high school．I never saw her after(30) ，but this time，I saw her name on a place setting．At first，I was concerned about (31) her．But my better self (32)，and I started to seek her out．I kept looking until I got a (33) on my shoulder．There she was，smiling．We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and (34) warm words．Then she took my picture with her iPhone．All the (35) memories and buried hatred (36)in thin air．I felt her sincerity which (37)with mine．Our encounter left me with joy．Sometimes you have to walk back into the past，just for the(38)，just for the closure （了结），because time，the right attitude and life's experiences do heal (39) wounds．We're not the same people．We are better people．What better way than to(40)for a few hours to find that out？21. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making22. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. luckily23. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier24. A. content B. disappointed C. upset D. funny25. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. understand26. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully27. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine28. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. hopeful29. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently30. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation31. A. thinking of B. looking for C. running into D. picking up32. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won33. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark34. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced35. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting36. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew37. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared38. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record39. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. flesh40. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I am the director of www．bethelindia．org，in India．Without putting our hands outand (1) （ask）for money from people，we give clothes，warm (2) （blanket），medicine，and educational support to poor kids．Most of the time，we as a family suffer with wants and needs，but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding．Recently，a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries．The foot(3) （infect）and the doctor proposed immediate surgery (4) （cut）off the foot．Herhusband and her four young children，(5) are in school，were (6) （help）．It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother，mydaughter，and from my uncle．I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 kilometers away from our campus．We handed over the donation for the (7) （operate）．The doctor changed his mind overnight and，(8) next day，he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months．The treatment continued and finally the deep，bloody pain (9) （be）100% healed．We congratulated (10) her health and the family of the woman is now doing well．We are so happy．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again． He seemed confi dence， although he have failed his first road test． I felt sympathy for him， think he might have a same fear he did last time． I encouraged him， though I was not so optim istic about their chances． Later on， he called share the good news that he had passed i t． Before the road test， our family gathered excited at his house． I congratulated hi m with a hug． I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked． Three of our cousin p iled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件．要点如下：1．展览时间；2．展览内容；3．邀请参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文．文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动．（1）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching p lay"可知，在"A Charlie Brown Christmas"活动中，人们可以欣赏戏剧．（2）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Trolley rides feature music and storytelling"可知，在the Magical Polar Express活动中，人们能够乘坐骑乘设施．（3）D【解析】细节理解题．根据"Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12， free ages 1 and younger； tickets available in advance at cradl eo faviation．org"可知，一个大人和两个四岁孩子要付35美元．4.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类．文章介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严重污染的故事．作者是空气质量检测专家，一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器．（1）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段的倒数第二句"She needs one for the baby's room"可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器．（2）D【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段的第一句"She coughed and went silent before asking how much they cost"可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器，并告诉她如何购买的时候，老太太沉默了一会儿，然后问多少钱，后面又提到家里没钱．这说明老太太对作者的答复很失望．（3A【解析】文章结构题．本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数，给文章增加一些背景信息．（4）B【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，250÷650≈38%．8.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文．Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顾客的私人信息等等，让小企业对它爱恨交加．（1）B【解析】推理判断题．第二段主要通过举例来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益．（2）B【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章"Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy． They don't want Facebook t o know everything about them， and they don't want their customer list to be available to oth ers"可知，小企业担心Facebook平台会泄露它们顾客的隐私．（4）D【解析】主旨大意题．本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪．12.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类．塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，会对海洋生物产生严重的影响．（1）B【解析】词义猜测题．根据前面的"These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures"可知，吞进这些塑料微粒，会给海洋生物带来重大问题．（2）C【解析】段落大意题．根据第二段的第三句"Through these upright movements， mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbo n and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea"可知，生活在海洋中的中层鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段的最后一句"they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea"可知，研究得出的结论是：海洋中所有的中层鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染．（4）A【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段的最后一句"It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mi staken foods， or whether they eat them through eating other species"可知，进一步的科学研究集中于研究这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的：是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种．16.【答案】略【解析】E【解析】启下句．引出下面的三个方法．G【解析】承接句．石头可以增加房子的自然美．而且，石头还能增加灯笼的配重来抵御微风．F【解析】承接句．防风蜡烛和无框灯柱在外走廊上看起来很美，如果台阶还有花就更好了．可以把灯柱蜡烛按递减大小的模式安排在台阶两侧．D【解析】标题句．从后文可知，如果所在地有强风，可以考虑用太阳能灯．B【解析】承接句．上一句说可以用低矮的花丛包围住太阳能灯的基柱．那是因为泥土会把这些基柱牢牢地固定在原地，从而不受强风的影响．21.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文．作者认为如果有机会，每个人都应该去参加他或她的第50年高中同学聚会．那些没有计划重聚的校友会感到遗憾的．作者与老友的相遇给她留下了温暖的回忆．（1）B【解析】考查动词．看到我们在地板上又蹦又跳真是太棒了．我们很可能是18岁．（2）A【解析】考查副词．人们来的时候，都很真诚，做自己很舒服，年纪大了，也更聪明了．（3）C【解析】考查形容词．50年高中同学，应该是大家变老了．（4）A【解析】考查形容词．根据上下文可知，我们很高兴再相聚一会儿．（5）C【解析】考查动词．这是一种上帝赋予的能力，能让你立刻认出一些以前的同学，并被认出来．（6）D【解析】考查副词．谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此．（7）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（8）A【解析】考查形容词．根据后文的"moving"可知答案．那天晚上最难忘、最感人的经历是一个同学和邻居，我曾经和她很亲近．（9）A【解析】考查副词．我们在高中闹翻了当然是不幸的．（10）D【解析】考查名词．毕业之后就没再见过她了．（11）C【解析】考查动词短语．起初，我害怕遇到她．（12）D【解析】考查动词．但是我那更好的自我战胜了她，我找到了她．（13）A【解析】考查名词．我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀．（14）B【解析】考查动词．我们拥抱在一起，好像什么事也没发生过．彼此说着关爱的话语．（15）C【解析】考查形容词．所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了．（16）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（17）C【解析】考查动词．我感到她的真诚，和我的真诚一样的匹配．（18）D【解析】考查名词．有时候你不得不回到过去，只是为了记录，只是为了结束．（19）B【解析】考查形容词．因为时间，正确的态度和生活的经验会治愈旧伤．（20）D【解析】考查动词．还有什么比几个小时的团聚更好的方式来发现（我们不是同一个人，我们是更好的人）呢？41.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本题是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚四处募捐，终于有了好的结果．（1）asking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处动词形式与put保持一致，都是without的宾语．（2）blankets【解析】考查名词复数．此处blankets是可数名词复数，表示泛指．（3）was infected【解析】考查动词语态．此处是指脚被感染了，故用被动语态．（4）to cut【解析】考查不定式．此处to cut是动词不定式，用作目的状语．（5）who【解析】考查定语从句．此处是指四个还在上学的孩子，作定语．（6）helpless【解析】考查词性转换．根据句意：她的丈夫和四个还在上学的孩子很无助．（7）operation【解析】考查词性转换．此处是名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语．（8）the【解析】考查冠词．此处the next day是固定短语，意思是"第二天"．（9）was【解析】考查主谓一致．此处的主语是pain，是抽象名词，时间是过去，故用单数的过去式形式．（10）on【解析】考查介词．此处为固定搭配．42.【答案】My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again． He seemed confiden ce， although he haveconfident hadfailed his first road test． I felt sympathy for him，think he might have a same fear he did last time． I encouraged him，thinkingthethough I was not so optimistic about their chances． Later on， he called ∧ share the good n ews that he had passed it．his toBefore the road test， our family gathered excited at his house． I congratulated him with a hug． I asked him to driveAfter excitedlywith me anywhere he liked． Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．去掉with cousins（1）confidence改为confident【解析】考查词性的运用．此处是作seem这个系动词的表语，故用形容词．（2）have改为had【解析】考查动词时态．此处是指之前的那次考试，发生在他告诉我消息之前，要用过去完成时．（3）think改为thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用现在分词作伴随状语表主动．（4）a改为the【解析】考查冠词．此处后面的same不与a连用，只能用the．（5）their改为his【解析】考查人称代词．此处是指表兄Liming，故用his．（6）called后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用不定式表示目的．（7）Before改为After【解析】考查连词．根据前后句意，此处因为考试后的庆祝．（8）excited改为excitedly【解析】考查副词．此处是指我们主观感到兴奋地聚会，不是令人兴奋地聚会．（9）去掉with【解析】考查介词．此处drive意为开车载人，是及物动词，不用介词．（10）cousin改为cousins【解析】考查名词单复数．前面的three of决定后面要用复数，表示众多中的三个．【解析】略43.【答案】One possible version：Dear Peter，I'm Li Hua．I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known，so I'm writing to invite you to visit it with me．Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition．It will start from April 6 and end on May 6．There will be a total of 1，000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns．The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections，but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China．Let's decide on the date if you're free．Looking forward to your reply．Your sincerely，Li Hua【解析】略第11页，共11页。
2020年江西省南昌二中、临川一中联考高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）AFormal Afternoon Teas A pot of tea，a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones：In America，this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly，though mistakenly，known as "high tea．" In Britain，where it originated，"high tea" is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal；it's also called "meal tea．" The light，elegant，scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called "low tea" or "afternoon tea"．Whatever you call it，here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island．Prices are per person．Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd．，Rockville Centre516-208-8521，chatnoirtea．comOwner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef，and her afternoon tea（﹩22）includes sandwiches，miniature pastries，warm scones，cream and jam and a pot of tea．Open 7 days a week．Reservations required．Robinson's Tea Room97-E Main St．，Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinson's service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday．﹩26 buys unlimited tea，about 10 finger sandwiches，fresh scones，cream and jam and desserts．Reservations required．The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St．，Port Jefferson631-476-8327，thesecretgardentearoom．comThe Street Garden's menu has more modest options，but the full afternoon tea，﹩26.95，includes scones，fresh fruit，tea sandwiches，mini desserts and a pot of tea．Open Tuesday to Sunday．The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum，Montauk Highway，Great River631-277-3895，bayardcuttingarboretum．orgThe cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday．Afternoon tea（﹩25.95）includes tea sandwiches，desserts and pastries，scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea．Reservations required 24 hours in advance．1.What do we know about British afternoon tea？______A. It's known as "meal tea"．B. It's centered on desserts．C. It's served at fancy hotels．D. It's originated from America．2.Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea？______A. 516-208-8521B. 631-751-1232C. 631-476-8327D. 631-277-38953.Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit？______A. At Chat NoirB. At Robinson's Tea RoomC. At the Hidden Oak CafeD. At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】21．C．细节理解题．根据第一段．"The light，elegant，scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called"low tea"or"afternoon tea可知英国下午茶曾在豪华酒店被提供；故选C．22．A．细节理解题．根据第二部分Open 7 days a week．Reservations required可知你要打电话预定星期一下午茶用516-208-8521；故选A．23．D．细节理解题．根据第三部分The Street Garden's menu has more modest options，but the full afternoon tea，﹩26.95，includesscones，freshfruit，teasandwiches，minidessertsandapotoftea可知你在秘密花园茶餐厅礼品专柜可以买到下午茶与新鲜水果；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了正式的下午茶，以及四个可以喝下午茶的地方的一些信息．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．。
2020年江西省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(带解析)
2020年江西省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. [2014·江西卷] —Could I use this dictionary?—________. It's a spare one.A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You're welcomeD. You'd better not21．B考查情景交际。
句意：“我能用这本字典吗？”“用吧，这是多余的一本。
”根据“It's a spare one.”可知，后者同意前者使用这本字典。
good idea意为“好主意”，一般用来回答别人的建议；just go ahead意为“用吧”，用来表示同意，符合语境；you're welcome 意为“不用谢”；you'd better not意为“最好不要”，表示不同意。
22. [2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a22．C考查冠词。
句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。
第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。
23. [2014·江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________．A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead23．C考查副词辨析。
江西省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
江西省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again in theaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jaso n Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.7. What is Mickelson’s attitude to the nonprofit?A. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just because theyare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audie nce and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m doing. I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key point s. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking you’re spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benef its from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江西省宜春高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A#you've received a message from Park Plaza Hotels and Resorts#Dear RAN，Thank you for choosing Park Plaza Hotel for your stay in Reykjavik，Iceland．As you have reserved 4 rooms or more with us，we kindly inform you that our GRoUP cancellation policy applies as below：Cancellations shall be sent no later than 8 weeks prior to arrival date，If cancellation is received between 8 and 4 weeks prior to arrival，the travel guest will be charged a 50% cancellation fee．All cancellations received later than 4 weeks before arrival are non-refundable．？A. To introduce the hotel to the guest．B. To tell the guest how to cancel the reservation．C. To show the hotel's appreciation for the reservation．D. To inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation．2.Which of the following is true about cancellation policy？______A. You can't cancel the reservation．B. You can call to cancel the reservation．C. You can't get any refund if you cancel the reservation at arrival．D. You can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival．3.What do we know about the reservation status（状态）？______A. It has been confirmed．B. It needs to be confirmed within 3 days．C. It has been cancelled．D. It will be cancelled within 3 days．BIn recent years I have had two very good roles on television：Florence，the wisecracking maid on the series The Jeffersons，and Mary，the mother who holds things together on 227．But 17 years ago，in 1972 when I was just getting started in theater work，I thought I'd never make it as an actress．For that matter，I couldn't even hold my life together or afford a home of my own．Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a fox's nest．I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months from my job as a United Airlines reservations agent．I'd had some bit parts in local theater groups，but those came and went，not leading to anything bigger．Worse，as a single mother with three youngsters，I had no place to live．My children were staying with their father while I recovered in an aunt's apartment．Lying in bed，staring hopelessly at the wall，I didn't know what to do or where to turn．Then one Sunday morning I aimlessly turned on the television set，and there were actor Robert Young and his wife talking about their faith．I sat right up in bed．They said，" When one door closes，a better one opens，" Well，I wasn't going to just sit staring at the closed one．So I got up and trudged（跋涉）on．Even if my shoes wore out，I decided，my faith wouldn't．Later，when I began filling small parts in television productions，that self-confidence showed．I'd always done my best to play the role as I thought the director wanted，but nowI found myself freer to interpret it，I was more natural，more me．4.What do the underlined words " hold my life together" in paragraph 1 probably mean？______A. Enjoy my lifeB. Support myselfC. Abandon my lifeD. Fight against my life5.How did the author feel when she worked in the local theater？______A. ConfidentB. ExcitedC. NervousD. Disappointed6.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3？______A. She lived in her own apartmentB. She had to stay with her fatherC. She was confused about her futureD. She was looked after by her kids7.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage？______A. To share her understanding of faith with usB. To prove her success in the TV actingC. To show thanks to her respected auntD. To tell how hard she brought up her children．CIt began as a game：High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free，long-distance telephone calls．These young computer talents soon gained the name "hackers"．Police arrested a few hackers，but many went on to even more complex hacking．One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officer's credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him．He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades．As hackers gained experience，they began invading computers at banks，airlines and other businesses．In one case a hacker instructed an airline' s computer to give him free airplane tickets．The U．S．government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers．The government's secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into．In November 1988，a college student entered a U．S．Defense Department computer network called Arpanet．The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet．Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer．But in this case，government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system．Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers．The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime．The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States．Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers，and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers．The U．S．government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers．Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking．But in the future，some of the most outstanding minds in the U．S．will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers．8.What did the first hackers do？______A. They broke into government computers．B. They destroyed airplane ticket systems．C. They played computer games．D. They made free phone calls．9.Why can U．S．government computers be easily hacked into？______A. They have no defense systems．B. They are connected by telephone lines．C. They are partly accessible to the public．D. They lack complex processing programs．10.What happened to the government computers in November 1988？______A. They lost all of the important data．B. They were shut down by researchers．C. They were invaded by a college student．D. They got totally ruined by a computer program．11.What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems？______A. Employ computer talents．B. Build secret defense systems．C. Ask the government for help．D. Collect and analyze the data of hackers．DThe clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor's office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard．Some say it's high time for the model of short，sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments （SMAs共享医疗预约）．SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling（咨询），physical examination and medical support in a group setting．Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition．In contrast to one-to-one visits，SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers．However，doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved．Dr．Sumego，director of shared medical appointments，Cleveland Clinic，identifies culture change as the most significant challenge．Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy；the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas．They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards．Dr．Sumego says，"The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed．They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is，and what the expectation is．""So，if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians，develop the work-flow and develop some experience．Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like．Create some standards so that，as the concept spreads，you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next．"12.What is the purpose of the SMA approach？______A. To improve medical service．B. To promote doctors' reputation．C. To conduct medical research．D. To meet patients' expectation．13.According to Dr．Sumego，what prevents the SMA approach from being widelyadopted？______A. Personal service．B. Fixed ideas．C. Lack of equipment．D. Shared goals．14.What can the underlined "buy-in"in Paragraph 4 be replaced by？______A. practice．B. organization．C. purchase．D. support．15.What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph？______A. It is currently being questioned．B. It is impractical in some areas．C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon．D. It should be carried out step by step．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Live Every Day Like It's A Holiday We feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains．(1) So whether or not you're going away this summer，there's plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling．Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when you're on your holidays but stay awake when you're in your usual routine？(2) To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to phone，TV or laptop．Make sure the room is dark and cool．Aim for at least seven hours' ZZZs-just as you would on holiday．Get moving(3) Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day．A walk will release happy hormones，and eases anxiety and mild depression．(4)Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families．Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day．Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found．Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things．(5) At weekends，check out a new music venue，visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you're always walking past．It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive．A bit like a holiday，really．A．Make your meals a celebration．B．Carve out some dedicated quiet time．C．If so，you might need to examine your sleep habits．D．Just make sure you schedule it into your day or weekE．But it's also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live．F．Research has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing．G．When you're travelling，you walk around new cities without a second thought．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As my husband，Doug，stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi，I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain．I put my head down to kiss her (21)face．Frustrated and wet，my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi．I knew the feeling．Just after her first birthday，we were told our daughter Katie has a (22) brain illness．Since that moment，Doung and I felt like(23) in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing．We knew Katie was running out of(24)．It had taken months before we finally had a name for the (25)，but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to(26) it．Now，as we finally found a brilliant doctor to(27) our girl，we were in a strange city in the cold rain．Just at the moment，a middle-aged woman (28) and said，"Pardon me？May I offer you a （n）(29)？Before we could say(30)，she continued，"It's really no(31) for me．Just get in．"It was then that I noticed her thick Irish(32)，which(33) me up like hot soup．We (34) said，"Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital，please，" as we got in her car for the ride．"Are you going for the baby？" she asked us．I nodded my head，holding back my (35)．At the hospital，we (36) her a dozen times for the ride．As the woman hugged me，I noticed her face was(37) with tears．She promised to pray for us before she left．After three more visits to New York and two more (38) surgeries （手术），Katie is cured．But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant (39) of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our(40) days．21. A. smiling B. tiny C. round D. beautiful22. A. rare B. simple C. normal D. natural23. A. passers-by B. judges C. lawyers D. runners24. A. money B. confidence C. time D. courage25. A. race B. illness C. doctor D. challenge26. A. fix B. check C. reach D. explain27. A. protect B. meet C. encourage D. save28. A. pulled over B. put up C. turned down D. stood by29. A. ride B. seat C. car D. umbrella30. A. nothing B. anyone C. anything D. someone31. A. difference B. question C. trouble D. loss32. A. appearance B. accent C. custom D. hair33. A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke34. A. normally B. simply C. angrily D. regularly35. A. tears B. anger C. smile D. surprise36. A. respected B. praised C. thanked D. accepted37. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. happy D. wet38. A. eye B. brain C. kidney D. heart39. A. warning B. effort C. reminder D. exercise40. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Almost all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted（融化），scientists have confirmed，(1) （throw）communities living around (2) （it）shores into disorder．The region'sice cover (3) （normal）lasts for at least another month，and this year it has disappeared earlier than any other year except 2017．Living in (4) northern Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia，the Bering Sea isexperiencing the climate change and has drawn attention this year for record-breaking levels of winter melting．In February，rising Arctic temperatures (5) （lead）to around half the region's disappearing in the space of two weeks．A report (6) （send）by the International Arctic Research Centre at the University ofAlaska Fairbanks has outlined the real-world effects of these surprising environmental (7) （change）on the many communities (8) live in the Bering Sea region．In their report，the International Arctic Research Centre scientists wrote that while not every year will be as bad as this one，ice (9) （form）is likely to remain low if the Bering Sea's waters remain warm．They also warn that communities will need to "prepare for more winters (10) low sea ice and stormy conditions"．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I'm happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets（对联）， symbol of traditional Chinese culture． The tradition of put up Spring Festival c ouplets dates back to the Song Dynasty． Therefore， not until the Ming Dynasty did S pring Festival couplets become popular nationwide．With black or golden character written on red paper， they are sticking on doors or w alls． They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love， health， succ ess， wealth， happy and so on． A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is peop le's desire for a better life in the coming year． In addition， praising your motherland i s another popular theme．Hopefully， you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Trevor对中国俗语很感兴趣，前些天给你发了一封邮件，向你请教"良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒"的含义，请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件：1．该俗语的含义；2．你从中得到的启示．注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Trevor，Glad to receive your email and willing to explain to you the saying you mentioned in yo ur email．Hope my explanation will be helpful to you．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 推理判断题．根据第二段"we kindly inform you that our GRoUP cancellation policy applies as below：我们谨通知您，我们的集团取消政策适用如下："可知酒店告知了客人取消规则；根据信的最后一段" We kindly ask you to confirm and agree to this email within the next72 hours to confirm the reservation otherwise， w e reserve the right to cancel the reservation ．我们恳请您在接下来的72小时内确认并同意此邮件以确认预订，否则我们保留取消预订的权利．"可知酒店提醒客人要在72小时之内确认订单，否则酒店会保留取消预订的权利．综上，酒店写信给客人一是为了告诉客人取消的规则，二是要求客人确认订单，故选D项．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段"All cancellations received later than 4 weeks before arrival are non-refundable．所有迟于抵达前4周收到的取消通知均不退款"可知在到达之前四周以内的取消不能退款．所以如果你在到达的时候取消订单，将不能退款．故选C项．3．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段"We kindly ask you to confirm and agree to this email within the next72 hours to confirm the reservation otherwise， w e reserve the right to cancel the reservation ．我们恳请您在接下来的72小时内确认并同意此邮件以确认预订，否则我们保留取消预订的权利"可知确认要在72小时也就是三天之内完成，故选B项．这是一篇应用文．本文是一封电子邮件，由酒店发给客人确认订单并介绍了取消预订的规则．本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据后文的afford a home of my own可知作者当时买不起属于自己的房子，说明她当时的生活很困难，B项（养活自己）放进原文符合语境，故选B项．2．D．推理判断题．根据Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a fox's nest可知作者那时候很自信．根据I'd had some bit parts in local theater groups， but those came and went， not leading to anyt hing bigger．可知作者在当地的剧院工作时，她的这些工作没有给她带来更大的收获．作者很有自信，但是她在当地剧院的工作却没有带来什么，由此可以推断当时作者是失望的，故选D项．3．C．推理判断题．根据Lying in bed， staring hopelessly at the wall， I didn't know what to do or where to turn．作者躺在床上，绝望地盯着墙壁，不知道要做什么，也不知道要往哪里去．这说明作者当时对未来很迷茫，故选C项．根据I recovered in an aunt's apartment．可知作者当时住在一个婶婶的公寓里，排除A项；根据My children were staying with their father可知是作者的孩子而不是作者自己要和父亲待在一起，这说明作者的孩子并没有和作者住在一起照顾作者，排除B，D项．4．A．推理判断题．根据They said， " When one door closes， a better one opens，" Well， I wasn't going to just sit staring at the closed one． So I got up and trudged（跋涉） on． Even if my shoes wore out， I decided， my faith wouldn't．可知作者看到电视上的一对明星夫妇说，"当一扇门关闭时，一扇更好的门会打开，"作者就决定她不会只是坐着盯着那扇关上的门．所以她起身跋涉．即使她的鞋子磨损了，她的信仰也不会．作者通过这篇文章和读者分享了她对信仰的理解，故选A项．这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了她如何成为演员的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据 It began as a game：…figured out they could use personal computers to break into teleph one company computers and make free， long-distance telephone calls． These young comp uter talents soon gained the name "hackers"．可知它（也就是黑客）起初是一个游戏：学习计算机的高中生和大学生发现他们可以使用个人电脑闯入电话公司的电脑并拨打免费的长途电话．这些年轻的计算机人才很快就被称为"黑客"．这说明这些高中和大学生是第一批黑客，他们拨打了免费的电话，故选D项．2．B．细节理解题．根据The government's secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into．可知政府的秘密很容易被攻击，因为成千上万的政府计算机通过黑客可以进入的电话线被连接起来．故选B项．3．C．细节理解题．根据In November 1988， a college student entered a U．S． Defense Department computer netw ork called Arpanet． The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throu ghout Arpanet．可知1988年11月，一名大学生进入美国国防部的计算机网络Arpanet 并注入了一个计算机程序，这个程序可以通过Arpanet进行自我复制．也就是说，美国政府的电脑被一个大学生入侵了，故选C项．4．A．细节理解题．根据Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers， and many com puter experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers．许多公司聘请了专家来保护他们的计算机免受黑客攻击并且许多计算机专家如今会建议公司如何保护他们的计算机．故选A项．这是一篇记叙文，讲述了"黑客"的由来和威胁，以及公司和政府对此做出的应对措施．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据In contrast to one-to-one visits， SMA provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as th e opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers．可知SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间，也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会，同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持．这说明SAMS的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务．故选A项．2．B．推理判断题．根据Dr． Sumego， director of shared medical appointments， Cleveland Clinic，.. personal ser vice and privacy； the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas．可知Dr． Sumego认为，文化转变是最大的挑战．医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训； SMAs方法是对这些固定想法的根本挑战．也就是说，改变这些已经固定的想法是一种挑战，所以这些固定的想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广，故选B项．3．A．词义推测题．根据if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians可知如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话，Dr． Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buy-in，根据语境，A项（实践）最符合，也就是要从一些优秀的医师开始他们关于共享医疗的实践，故选A项．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段So， if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments， I would advise th em to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians， develop the…appointments and th e next．可知如果一个组织要开始SMAS，Dr． Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，开发一些流程，积累一些经验．制定一些标准，以便随着概念的推广，他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到下下次．这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来，不会一步到位．故选D项．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SMAs（共享医疗预约）模式，以及这种模式面临的挑战．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】（1）F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" We feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains． "我们在假期感觉很好，因为我们放下了日常的压力和压力，以及空后" there's plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling． "你可以做很多事情来确保你从这种节日的感觉中受益．可知F．Research has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing． "研究甚至表明假期有助于健康和幸福．"承接上下文，符合语境，故选F．（2）C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Sleep like a baby when you're on your holidays but stay awake when you're in your usual routine？ "度假的时候睡得像个婴儿，但你像往常一样保持清醒？；以及空后" To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed "要改变你的睡眠模式，避免把问题带到床上，可知C．If so，you might need to examine your sleep habits． "如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯．"承接上下文，符合语境，故选C．（3）G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Get moving "动起来；以及空后" Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day． "考虑到运动是廉价的，健康的，并且可以减轻压力，把它融入到到你的日常生活中是绝对有意义的．G．When you're travelling，you walk around new cities without a second thought． "当你旅行的时候，你会毫不犹豫地在新的城市里漫步．"承接上下文，符合语境，故选G．（4）A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后" Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families "与家人一起品尝美味的食物，是外出旅行的一部分乐趣，可知A．Make your meals a celebration． "把聚餐看成是庆宴"符合语境，故选A．（5）E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后" At weekends，check out a new music venue，visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you're always walking past． "周末参观新的音乐场地，参观不同的博物馆，或者在那个你总是经过的有趣的酒吧里喝饮料．可知E．But it's also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live． " 但在你住的地方度假也很容易"承接下文，符合语境，故选E．本文是一篇说明文，作者从几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活．本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】BADCB ADAAC CBCBA CDBCD1．B．考查形容词词义辨析．A． smiling微笑的；B． tiny小的；C． round圆的；D． beautiful 美丽的．根据上文中的"my daughter"可知，我亲吻女儿的小脸，故B项正确．2．A．考查形容词词义辨析．A． rare罕见的、稀少的；B． simple简单的；C． normal 正常的；D． natural自然的．根据下文把给女儿治病比作一场看不见终点的马拉松可知，女儿得了一种罕见的脑病，故A项正确．3．D．考查名词词义辨析．A． passers-by路人；B． judges裁判；C． lawyers律师；D． runners赛跑选手．根据本空后的"in a marathon race"可知，为了给女儿看病，我们就像参加马拉松赛跑的选手，故D项正确．4．C．考查名词词义辨析．A． money金钱；B． confidence自信；C． time时间；D． courage 勇气．上文说女儿得了很罕见的脑病，我们知道她的时间已经不多了，故C项正确．5．B．考查名词词义辨析．A． race 赛跑；B． illness疾病； C． doctor医生；D． challenge 挑战．这种病是极为罕见的，我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病，但医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故B项正确．6．A．考查动词词义辨析．A． fix解决（治疗）；B． check检查；C． reach到达；D． explain解释．医生告诉我们，世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病，故A 项正确．7．D．考查动词词义辨析．A． protect保护；B． meet会见；C． encourage鼓励；D． save 挽救．现在，我们终于找到了一位出色的医生来救女儿的命，故D项正确．8．A．考查动词短语辨析．A． pulled over路边停车；B． put up张贴；C． turned down 调低；D． stood by支持．上文说我们在路上打车，一个中年妇女把车停在路边，主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确．9．A．考查名词词义辨析．A． ride载； B． seat座位； C． car车；D． umbrella伞．她主动提出要载我们一程，故A项正确．10．C．考查代词词义辨析．A． nothing什么也没有；B． anyone任何人； C． anything 任何事；D． someone某人．根据本空后的"It's really no ___11___ for me． Just get in．"可知，我们还没来得及说什么，她又说"上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦"，此处指"在我们说任何话之前"，故C项正确．11．C．考查名词词义辨析．A． difference不同；B． question问题；C． trouble麻烦；D． loss损失．她又说"上车吧，这对我来说真的不麻烦"，故C项正确．12．B．考查名词词义辨析．A． appearance外表； B． accent口音；C． custom习俗；D． hair头发．根据本空前的"I noticed her thick Irish"可知，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，故B项正确．13．C．考查动词词义辨析．A． picked捡起；B． called打电话； C． warmed温暖；D． woke叫醒．根据本空后的"me up like hot soup"可知，她浓重的爱尔兰口音像热汤一样温暖了我，故C项正确．14．B．考查副词词义辨析．A． normally正常地；B． simply简单地；C． angrily生气地；D． regularly有规律地．根据本空后的"said， "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital， please"可知，我们只是简单地说"谢谢，去罗斯福医院"，故B项正确．15．A．考查名词词义辨析．A． tears泪水；B． anger愤怒；C． smile微笑；D． surprise 惊讶．上文说她问去医院是给孩子看病么？这问到了一个母亲的痛处，我强忍住眼泪点了点头，故A项正确．16．C．考查动词词义辨析．A． respected尊重；B． praised表扬；C． thanked感谢； D． accepted接受．到了医院，我们一再感谢她，故C项正确．17．D．考查名词词义辨析．A． annoyed恼怒的；B． disappointed失望的；C． happy 高兴的；D． wet湿的．当她拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的眼眶也湿润了，wet with tears 表示"眼泪汪汪"，故D项正确．18．B．考查名词词义辨析．A． eye眼睛；B． brain大脑；C． kidney肾脏；D． heart 心脏．Katie得的是脑病，自然要做脑部手术，故B项正确．19．C．考查名词辨析．A． warning警告； B． effort努力；C． reminder提醒；D． exercise 练习．根据本空后的"of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our____days．"可知，那个爱尔兰天使的声音提醒我们，在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故C项正确．20．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A． busiest忙碌的；B． luckiest幸运的；C． happiest 快乐的；D． darkest黑暗的．在我们生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光，故D 项正确．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病，一个好心的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院，她的声音始终提醒着作者：在生活中最黑暗的日子里，也曾出现过一缕微光．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】throwing 【小题2】its【小题3】normally【小题4】the 【小题5】led【小题6】sent 【小题7】changes【小题8】which/that【小题9】formation【小题10】with。
2020年江西省宜春市高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析(4月份)
2020年江西省宜春市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will the man do first？A．Take an exam．B．Read a magazine．C．Write an article．2．（1.5分）When will the train leave？A．At 12：45 pm．B．At 1：15 pm．C．At 1：45 pm．3．（1.5分）What is Dr Smith doing？A．Performing an operation．B．Having a meeting．C．Having a medical examination．4．（1.5分）Why is the girl so happy？A．She won a big prize．B．She got the latest journal．C．She published an article．5．（1.5分）How many people failed the first interview？A．4．B．12．C．16．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）How long did the woman stay in the club？A．For about 3 months．B．For about half a year．C．For about a year．（2）Why did the woman leave the club？A．It's too busy．B．It's not popular．C．It's too expensive．7．（3分）（1）What happened to the woman？A．She had a traffic accident．B．She fell off a mountain．C．She lost a competition．（2）What does the woman think of skiing？A．Terrible．B．Fun．C．Crazy．8．（4.5分）（1）When is the girl's history exam？A．On Tuesday morning．B．On Friday morning．C．On Friday afternoon．（2）What did the teacher talk about most？A．The Civil War．B．Martin Luther King．C．Abraham Lincoln．（3）Where will the boy go？A．To the gym．B．To the classroom．C．To the library．9．（6分）（1）How is the weather in the city？A．It's always sunny．B．It's often rainy．。
2020-2021学年江西省高考全真模拟英语试卷及答案
高三全真模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a cameraB. Help the womanC. Take photos.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their life in townB. A place of livingC. A noisy night3.Where is the man now ?A.In a restaurantB. At homeC. On his way4.What will Celia do ?A.Play basketballB.Find a playerC.Watch a game5.What day is it when the conversation takes placeA.SundayB. MondayC. Saturday第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.What is Sara going to do ?A.Give John a surpriseB. Buy John a gift.C. Invite John to France7.What does the man think of Sara's plan ?A.Strange.B. FunnyC. Exciting听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
江西省宜春市2020届高三下学期模拟统考英语试题 扫描版含答案
宜春市2020届高三年级模拟统考英语试卷宜春市2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10ABBCA 11-15CBACB 16-20ACCAA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了Boma International Hospitality College (BIHC)的概况、该校的校长职能、应聘者需具备的条件和必须递交的材料、联络方式和时间等。
21. 【答案】B【命题意图】细节事实题。
由理想候选人关键特征的第二点• Has 10+ years’ experience in an institution of higher learning可知，B项错误；由第一点和第三点可知，A、C、D三项正确。
22. 【答案】D【命题意图】细节事实题。
根据首段第二句可知，BIHC要培养的是the next generation of world-class hospitality professionals，而不仅是principals，A项将其目标培养的范围缩小了；根据广告最后写明的截止日期可知递交申请的邮件迟于April 24th, 2020则无效，所以B项错误；根据首段末句，BIHC致力于offering students state of the art study programs，这并非校长的职能，C 项错误；D项信息体现在递交文件的第三点• Copies of relevant diplomas…。
23. 【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题。
此题考查对文章写作目的进行推断，通过对BIHC进行简介，同时列举其校长的职责、应聘新校长需具备的条件及其必须递交的材料，附加联络方式和时间等内容，可以推断这是一则招聘广告。
B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国《时代周刊》杂志“年度人物”的第一位青少年获得者瑞典女孩Greta Thunberg罢课抗议政府对气候变化的无动于衷，并促使该问题被提上全球重要议事日程的英勇事迹。
2020届江西省重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFrom an innocent children's cartoon character to a top cultural icon，Peppa Pig，a British preschool animated TV series，has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market．2015In June，the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel．Shortly after its publication，Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi，Youku and Tudou．2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round．It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel，Hunan TV．2017The phrase "Peppa Pig Girl" became one of the hottest buzzwords on China's Internet．It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life．She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind．2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin，China's major video sharing platform，saying it "violates （违反）the community regulations and has not passed censorship （审查制度）"．In May，however，representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig．2019According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV．In the year of the Pig，more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion．1.Since ______ ，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold．A. 2015B. 2016C. 2017D. 20182.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image．B. Peppa Pigs high economic value in China．C. The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series．D. The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world．3.What can we lean about Peppa Pig according to the passage？______A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV．B. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl，who is silly．C. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products．D. Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law．BDevon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way．The traveler，who was born with a bone disease，had her right leg amputated （截肢）atthe age of four．Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．To spread that message．Gallagher has taken to social media，where she shares photos of her travels across the globe，but instead of simply using a geo-tag，she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture．Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona，posing with a waffle in Brussels，taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest，all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg．"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it．One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board，" Gallagher said．"My mum and grand-mother weren，'t too keen on the idea，but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it，so I did．" Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg，but once she shares the photos，she receives only positive feedback，"My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，" she said．"I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it，but regardless，I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life．"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．4.What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way？______A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe．B. She suffers little from her legs amputation．C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing．D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online．5.What does the word "which" underlined in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. the continentB. the picturesC. the legD. the location6.Gallapher can best be described as ______ ．A. helpful and ambitiousB. friendly and generousC. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible7.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？______A. Never Too Late to shareB. A Special Artificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallagher's Summer HolidaysCA primary school principal in north China has become the latest internet celebrity for busting some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students．Every moming，40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county，Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised "ghost shuffle" routine-a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel，toe and arm movements．The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of "being glued to their mobile phones"．The school's new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme，a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary，middle and secondary school in China since 1951．"I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，" Zhang told Southern Metropolis News．The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the "ghost shuffle" routineat a public plaza last summer and decided to leam the dance himself．"I thought the dance would be great for kids，" he said．"The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing．" In October．he introduced the choreographed （编舞）routine to all of his students and shortly after，even teachers and staff were joining in．"Now the students aren't constantly on their phones．I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves!" the proud headmaster told reporters．The video quickly went around on Chinese social media，with a Weibo topic page titled "principal leads students in ghost dance routine" gathering 250 million views．"This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children．" a comment on Weibo read ．8.What can we know from the passage？______A. Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China．B. Xi Guan Primary school's new 30-minute dance routine is both fun and energetic．C. Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China．D. Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo．9.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Pepole hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation．B. Pepole hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation．C. Pepole hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation．D. Pepole hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation．10.Which of the following can be the hest title for the passage？______A. A famous primary school pr incipal：Zhang PengfeiB. Traditional calisthenics programmes in ChinaC. A Chinese principal leads studEnts in ghost dance routineD. An internet celebrity in China11.From which part of a magazine can we read this passage？______A. AgricultureB. TechnologyC. EconomyD. EducationDIt is often difficult for farmers to identify diseases quickly enough to protect their crops and those on neighboring farms．Now，some farmers are using a simple device directly in the field to find viruses before they spread．In Tanzania，several viruses are a threat to cassava crops．Farmers struggle to identify the diseases in an urgent effort to avoid severe crop damage．The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own．If they do not know what is attacking their crops，they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease．A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that．The device extracts deoxyribonucleic acid，better known as DNA，from plants．DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．The device helps farmers identify what is harming their crops so they can change to more resistant crops．Laura Boykin is with the University of Western Australia and also works with the Cassava Virus Action Project．She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed ．She said，"We are here collecting leaf punches from infected material to test，to do a DNA extraction and then start sequencing （排序）in the field．" The testing identified a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed's farm．The process also discovered that plants considered resistant to disease had a very low viral level．Once the viruses were identified，Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases．In another case，DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya．With that test，the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops．Naomi Mumo said，"All my pawpaw were affected by a disease，and I didn't know what kind of disease it was．But now，I have people who have identified the disease using new technology，and within a very short time．So I'm very happy．"The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success or failure on large areas of crop land．Now，the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing devices is making that possible．12.What's the main idea of the whole passage？______A. Farmers In Tanzania struggle to identify the diseases in their cropsB. How Laura Boykin helped Asha Mohamed to identify the viruses．C. DNA sequencing device helps farmers to find viruses and identify the diseases in theircrops quickly．D. A DNA sequencing device helps farmers to identify the diseases and keep healthy．13.Which of the following best explains "extracts" underlined in paragraph 2？______A. producesB. createsC. refusesD. gets14.We can infer from the passage that Naomi Mumo is ______ with the DNA sequencingdevice．A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. annoyed15.Which of the following is not true according to the passage？______A. Farmers often have difficulty in identifying diseases in their crops quickly bythemselves．B. DNA carries genetic information in nearly all living things．C. Both Asha Mohamed and Naomi Mumo are farmers in Tanzania．D. If farmers can identify diseases in their crops quickly，they can protect their cropsand succeed on large areas of crop land．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours，usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government．(1) or employees，flextime has a clear advantage．(2) For example，people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school，handle childcare，assist relatives，and perform other tasks．Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity，as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished．(3) First，it tends to increase employees'satisfaction．This makes the company a better and more productive place to work．In addition，flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day，as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones ，attend meetings，and so forth．Most flextime schedules include core time．(4) Employees are also usually given an hourly，daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week．A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off．Flextime can also be combined with flexplace，in which the environment is better than that of the office．(5) Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses．A．Employers benefit from flextime a lot．B．It's also seen as a family-friendly policy．C．However，flextime may not be applicable to all fields．D．It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work．E．Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees．F．For example，home offices are increasingly popular among many companies．G．It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was my first night in my college dorm room．A couple of months ago，I was prepared for finals，(21)，and the day I would keep my promise-(22)out as soon as I had the chance．I (23)used threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way．(24)my parents just grinned．Now I(25) watching TV programs with my parents．I missed the time my parents spent with me．I missed the home videos I(26) with my brother and sister．Now，those moments are only memories．Sitting at my desk with my laptop open，I(27)an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work．I (28) a special song called Don't Forget to Remember．The next morning，my mom got out of bed and (29) the radio as usual．She was amazed by the speakers'(30) "You know how(31) I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time？A college student(32)us and said that she misses her parents and (33) they have done for her．She also chose a special song in (34)of them．So we want to thank Cindy for that e-mail，(35)it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and(36)about things parents do for them"．The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and (37)him up．"Honey! Did you hear that？Was that our Cindy？Our daughter who couldn't wait to(38) home？"My dad，just barely opening his eyes，replied with，"If it is，that is very (39)of her．"I got a call from my mom that night．I was so excited to tell her that I(40)my first day of college and we talked for about an hour．Just when we were about to say our goodbyes，I added one last plea："Mom，don't forget to remember me．"21. A. revision B. decision C. vacation D. graduation22. A. work B. make C. move D. burst23. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or25. A. tried B. missed C. avoided D. imagine26. A. sold B. found C. saved D. made27. A. downloaded B. addressed C. deleted D. received28. A. requested B. sang C. wrote D. produced29. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off30. A. notice B. announcement C. conversation D. argument31. A. upset B. excited C. annoy D. cold32. A. telephoned B. e-mailed C. messaged D. informed33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing34. A. favor B. defence C. celebration D. honor35. A. though B. because C. unless D. until36. A. quarreling B. complaining C. bothering D. forgetting37. A. woke B. lifted C. raised D. picked38. A. return B. get C. leave D. arrive39. A. selfless B. honest C. patient D. sweet40. A. survived B. hated C. wasted D. expected四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame．(1) （amazing），Li is the first Asian player (2) （receive）the sport's ultimate honor．She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019，which (3) （announce）at the Australian Open last month．Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries，eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and(4) （rise）to a career-high second in the WTA ranking．Her first Grand Slam trophycame at the 2011 French Open，(5) she defeated four top-10 (6) （opponent）along the way．To (7) （she）credit，those on-court achievements，along with L'sengaging (8) （personal），helped spur interest in tennis at home in China．"I have loved seeing the sport grow in China，" Li said in (9) statement，"and I'm proud to be part of that history．" The formal induction ceremony will be held (10) July 20th in Rhode Island．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was raining hardly outside， which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch．Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon，I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom． I rushed out and it was my mother，already in fifties， which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain． In China，many parents make great sacrifices for our children．But what had the children done in return？ All too often，most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them uncondition ally． My dear mum or dad， thank you very much for bringing me up．How shall I do for you？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件．1、对于他此行表示欢迎．2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势．参考词汇：高铁ERH或high-speed train．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round．"可知，2016年，《小猪佩奇》在央视儿童频道播出第二季，再根据最后一段中的"According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV．"可知，自从第二季播出以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，也就是自从2016年以来，《小猪佩奇》已售出4000多万册，故B项正确．2．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"Peppa Pig，a British preschool animated TV series，has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market．"可知，本文主要介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅，故A项正确．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"In the year of the Pig，more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion．"可知，在中国的猪年，越来越多的公司在产品中加入了小猪佩奇主题的元素来促销，也就是说猪年有助于促进小猪佩奇主题产品的销售，故C项正确．本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》成为中国文化形象之旅．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．"可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确．2．B．代词指代题．根据画线词前的"Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent ，"可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知， Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活．可见她很有决心，故C 项正确．4．B．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中的"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams．And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art．"可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage st udents to get active instead of "being glued to their mobile phones"．大胆的校长认为这种有趣而充满活力的锻炼方式会更好地鼓励学生变得积极主动，而不是"粘在手机上"．可知习小学新的30分钟的舞蹈动作既有趣又充满活力．故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段The video quickly went around on Chinese social media ，with a Weibo topic page titled "principal leads students in ghost dance routine" gathering 250 million views． "This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children．" a comment on Weibo read．视频很快在中国的社交媒体上流传开来，微博上的一个标题是"校长带领学生参加鬼舞"，浏览量达到2.5亿次．"这也许是孩子们最好的运动和娱乐方式．可知对于适应，人们持支持的态度．故选D．3．C．文章标题．文章介绍中国北方的一位小学校长成为最新的互联网名人，因为他在与学生们的晨练中打破了一些酷动作，创造一种独特舞蹈．可知标题为文章中国传统的健美操项目，故选C．4．D．文章出处．文章介绍山西临沂县习小学校长，他将带领大约700名学生在操场上跳一种同步的"幽灵洗牌"舞蹈，可知这是一种出自杂志教育部分，故选D．文章介绍中国北方的一位小学校长成为最新的互联网名人，因为他在与学生们的晨练中打破了一些酷动作，创造一种独特舞蹈．阅读理解题，需要先读题，理解清楚题目意思，接着带着问题去文章中寻找、推断答案．把握好细节，注意推敲才能保证正确率．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．文章介绍了一种DNA测序设备，这种设备可以帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病，从而改换对某种病毒有抵抗力的种子，以提高产量．故选C．2．D．词义猜测题．根据本句话"The device extracts deoxyribonucleic acid，better known as DNA， from plants．DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．" 可知，DNA是几乎所有生物遗传信息的载体，所以可以判断出该设备可以从植物中提取DNA．get获得，得到．故选D．3．B．观点态度题．根据倒数第二段 Naomi Mumo said，"All my pawpaw were affected by a disease， and I didn't know what kind of disease it was． But now， I have people who have identified the disease using new technology，and within a very short time． So I'm very happy．"可知，"我所有的木瓜都受到疾病的影响，我不知道这是什么样的疾病．但是现在，我已经确定疾病的人使用新技术，并在很短的时间内．所以我很高兴．"所以看出Naomi Mumo对这种设备很满意．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段这句话"The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own．"可知，当农民自己采取行动时，疾病识别过程往往很困难，所以A项正确．根据第二段这句话"DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things．"可知，DNA 是几乎所有生物遗传信息的载体，所以B项正确．根据第三段这句话"She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed．"可知，Asha Mohamed是坦桑尼亚的．根据第四段"In another case，DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya． With that test，the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumo's crops．" 可知Naomi Mumo是肯尼亚的．所以C选项不正确．根据最后一段The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success or failure on large areas of crop land． Now，the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing devices is making that possi ble．可知，农民识别疾病的速度可能意味着大面积农田的成败．现在，使用这种简单且易于运输的DNA测序设备使这成为可能．所以D项正确．故选C．本文是一篇健康环保类阅读．文章介绍了一种DNA测序设备，这种设备可以帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病，从而改换对某种病毒有抵抗力的种子，以提高产量．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析】1-5EGADF1．E．细节理解题．根据前文"Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours，usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在雇主或政府规定的大致范围内工作．"．可知此处应填"世界各地的许多雇主都为他们的雇员提供这种方法"．故选E．2．G．细节理解题．根据前文" flextime has a clear advantage弹性工作制有明显的优势"．可知此处应填"它允许他们改变他们的工作时间表，这将适合他们的生活"．故选G．3．A．细节理解题．根据下文"First，it tends to increase employees'satisfaction．首先，它往往会提高员工的满意度"．可知此处应填"雇主从弹性工作制中获益良多"．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据前文"Most flextime schedules include core time大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间"．可知此处应填"这段时间里，每个人都要工作"．故选D．5．F．细节理解题．根据下文"Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses．雇主还可能允许员工在咖啡馆等非传统场所工作．"．可知此处应填"例如，家庭办公室在许多公司越来越受欢迎"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在雇主或政府规定的大致范围内工作．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1-5 DCACB 6-10 DBABC 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 DACDA 1．D．考查名词及语境理解．结合上文 It was my first night in my college dorm room．可知，这是"我"在大学宿舍的第一晚．那么，几个月前，"我"应该在准备高考，毕业（graduation）．revision 意为"复习"，vacation 意为"假期"，decision 意为"决定"，故正确答案为D．2．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．move out "搬出"．make out "理解"．work out "解决"． burst out "爆发"．结合文意，一有机会，"我"就会信守承诺搬出去（move out）．故正确答案为C．3．A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"在生气或不能随心所欲时，甚至（even）使用了威胁手段．still 意为"仍然"，yet 意为"但是"，ever 意为"曾经"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．4．C．考查连词及语境理解．结合上文 I…used threat when I was angry or couldn't get my way．可知，"我"动用了威胁手段，但是（but）我父母只是笑笑．and 意为"并且"，so 意为"所以"，or 意为"或者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合下文 I missed the time my parents spent with me．可知，"我"想念和父母共度的时光．现在，"我"想念（miss）和父母一起看电视节目．try 意为"尝试"，avoid 意为"避免"，imagine 意为"想象"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"想念和哥哥姐姐一起制作（make）的家庭录像带．sell 意为"销售"，find 意为"找到"，save 意为"节省"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"给妈妈每天工作前都会听的广播台写（address ）了一封电子邮件．adress 意为"写；演说；提出；处理"，在此处取"写"的意思，符合文意．download 意为"下载"，delete 意为"删除"，receive 意为"收到"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合上文I …an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work．可知，"我"给电台发了封电子邮件．"我"点（request）了一首特别的歌，叫《别忘了记住》．produce 意为"生产"，sing 意为"唱歌"，write 意为"写"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A ．9．B．考查动词短语及语境理解． turn up "出现"．turn down "拒绝"．turn on "打开"．turn off "关掉"．结合句意，第二天早上，妈妈起床后，照例打开（turn on）了收音机．故正确答案为B．10．C．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，她对广播员说的话（conversation）惊呆了．announcement 意为"宣告"，recommendation 意为"推荐"，argument 意为"争论"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．11．A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合本句中because I sent my little girl to school for the first time 可知，因为几星期前"我"第一次把"我"的女儿送去上大学，所以"我"非常不安（upset）．excited 意为"兴奋的"，annoy 意为"恼怒的"，cold 意为"冷淡的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合文章第三段第一句中 I…an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work 可知，一个大学生给"我们"发电子邮件（e-mail），说她非常想念父母．此处说话人是电台的播音员，是"我"之前给电台写的电子邮件．telephone 意为"打电话"，inform 意为"通知"，message 意为"报信"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．13．C．考查代词及语境理解．结合文意，一个大学生……说她非常想念父母以及父母为自己所做的一切（everything）．something 意为"某（些）事"，anything 意为"任何事情"，用于否定句和疑问句，nothing 意为"什么也没有"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C ．14．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解． in honor of "向……表示敬意"．in memory of "为纪念……"．in celebration of "为庆祝……"．in defence of "为保护……"．结合文意，她也选了一首特别的歌曲来向父母表达敬意（in honor of）．故正确答案为D．15．B．考查连词及语境理解．结合文章第四段第三句 You know how…I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time？可知，"我们"要感谢 Cindy 写的那封电邮，因为（because）它真的减轻了"我"对小女儿成长的忧虑．though 意为"尽管"，unless 意为"除非"，until 意为"直到……时"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合本句中it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and…about things parents do for them 可知，speaker 担心的是自己的小女儿长大后会忘记（forget）父母为她所做的一切．但现在这种忧虑已经被"我"的邮件减轻了．quarrel 意为"争吵"，complain 意为"抱怨"，bother 意为"烦扰"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．17．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．pick up "捡起"．lift up "举起"．raise up "举起"．wake up "叫醒"．结合文意，这首有着特殊意义的歌开始播放了，妈妈走到爸爸那儿，把他叫醒（wake up）．故正确答案为A．18．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文章第一段第二句中the day I would keep my promise moving out as soon as I had the chance 及文意可知，妈妈说的是："亲爱的，你听见了吗？那是我们的女儿 Cindy 吗？我们那等不及要离开（leave ）家的女儿．" return 意为"返回"，get 意为"得到"，flee 意为"逃跑"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，爸爸勉强睁开眼睛，说："如果真的是这样，她真是太贴心（sweet）了"．selfless 意为"无私的"，honest 意为"诚实的"，patient 意为"耐心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．20．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"很兴奋地告诉妈妈，大学的第一天，"我"坚持（survive）下来了．survive 此处为及物动词，后面直接加宾语．hate 意为"憎恨"，waste 意为"浪费"，expect 意为"盼望"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．这篇文章讲述了我在大学宿舍的第一晚，我很想我的父母，想起了很多事情．于是给父母常听的广播电台发了一封邮件，为自己的父母点播了一首歌．我接到了妈妈的电话，我很兴奋，和她聊了我的大学的第一天．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】amazingly 【小题2】toreceive【小题3】wasannounced【小题4】rising【小题5】where【小题6】opponents【小题7】her【小题8】personality【小题9】a【小题10】on。
2020年4月江西省九江市十校联盟2020届高三毕业班高考模拟联合考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前江西省九江市十校联盟2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟联合考试英语试题(解析版)2020年4月考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A.10:00B.9:50.C.9:10.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's cold.B. It's fine.C. It's warm.3. What will the man do?A. Give a lecture.B. Attend a meeting.C. Leave his office.4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Apologize to her.B. Speak louder.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届江西省普通高中高三毕业班下学期高考模拟检测英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前江西省普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟检测英语试题(解析版)(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Bananas.2. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhatever holiday you celebrate，one thing is for sure-you'll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December．From holiday performances to crafts，light shows，Santa breakfasts and more，here are some of our favorites．The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley （有轨电车）to "The North Pole，" a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa，elves and other characters （for about 30 minutes）before returning to points of departure．Trolley rides feature music and storytelling．Pajama-wearing is encouraged；photo-taking is free．Trolley departs fromAll-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton；7 p．m．-9：30 p．m．Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays running through Dec．23 （additional times may be available；arrive 30 minutes in advance）A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play ．Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs．Claus and to make a holiday craft．WHEN | WHERE 3 p．m．Dec．21，23 p．m．Dec．27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury ，960 Brush Hollow Road，WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum （Charles Lindbergh Blvd．，Garden City）．It features display of designers，decorated trees，gingerbread creations，cookie decorating，costumed characters and vendors from 10 a．m．-6 p．m．Nov．24-25 and 10 a．m．-5 p．m．Nov．26．Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island ．Come and listen to their positive hit songs，with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix．Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12，free ages 1 and younger；tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation，org．1.At which event will the visitors enjoy a play？______A. A Charlie Brown Christmas．B. The Magical Polar Express．C. Long Island Festival of Trees．D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party．2.What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express？______A. Go on trolley rides．B. Enjoy the live concert．C. Learn photograph for free．D. Experience traditional crafts．3.How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party？______A. ﹩50．B. ﹩54．C. ﹩34．D. ﹩35．BIt was late August when I got a call from a grandmother．She lives in Seeley Lake，Montana，and she has heard we have air purifiers （净化器）with high-efficiency particulate air （HEPA）air-cleaners that can help with smoke．She needs one for the baby's room．I explained we didn't have any and told her how to purchase one．She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost．Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough．"The family doesn't have much money，" she said，but she promised to order a filter for the child．Small filters-ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet-cost about ﹩70 each．The next day，the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest，northeast of town，moved closer to the woman's neighborhood，and the county sheriff's office evacuated （疏散）the area．I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home．I knew the smoke would be．As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana，my job is to understand air pollution，control it as much as possible，and help people protect themselves from its effects．I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way．Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks．There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency's Air Quality Index （指数）：good，moderate，unhealthy for sensitive groups，unhealthy，very unhealthy，and dangerous．Seeley Lake's air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer．Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country．The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than ﹩9 billion in damage．But this isn't just a recent problem，nor is it limited to the West．Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017，including a swath from Florida to Virginia．More than 9 million acres burned nationwide，compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres．4.Why did the grandmother make a call to the author？______A. To prevent the wildfire．B. To help her make a move．C. To ask for an air purifier．D. To get information about air pollution．5.How did the woman feel about the author's reply？______A. Angry．B. Hopeful．C. Excited．D. Disappointed．6.What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 5？______A. To add some background information．B. To summarize the previous paragraphs．C. To introduce a new topic for discussion．D. To make the readers realize the situation．pared with the yearly average，the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by ______．A. about 49%B. about 38%C. about 72%D. about 52%CMany small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions ．Like most Americans，they were surprised to discover how much information the socialmedia giant collected on its users．But when it comes to small business：Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace．Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are ﹩1 oyster （牡蛎）nights．Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and it's hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters．With Facebook，on Tuesday morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out （and are over age 21，so they can buy drinks，which is why you have ﹩1 oyster nights）．And you can do this for as little as ﹩20．In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects．Though Facebook is an effective tool forsmall-business，advertising does not justify （证明合理）the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded．"Our primary concern was people's experience on Facebook，" said Dan Levy，Facebook's Vice President，Small Business．"Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses，and they want to make sure we're addressing the situation，and we are．"One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists．No one wants their customers' information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors ．Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be let out to others．But small businesses don't want to lose this effective advertising medium，either．Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive．And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads-after all，those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night ﹩1 oyster night．8.How does the author explain Facebook's function in paragraph 2？______A. By performing an experiment．B. By giving an example．C. By analyzing the data．D. By leading a survey．9.What is the author's attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. Supportive．B. Objective．C. Doubtful．D. Respectful．10.What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text？______A. What people experience on Facebook．B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly．C. That Facebook will let out their customers' privacy．D. That their competitors benefit more from Facebook．11.What can be the best title of the text？______A. Facebook is benefiting small businessB. Facebook，a powerful advertisement toolC. Facebook is protecting customers' privacyD. Facebook，a mixed bag for small businessDMicroplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine （海洋的）environment following decades of pollution．These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them，including inflammation （炎症），reduced feeding and weight-loss．Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others．Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants，these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species．Mesopelagic （中层的）fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals，including swordfish，dolphins，seals and sea birds．Typically living at depths of 200-1，000 meters，these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day．Through these upright movements，mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea-a process known as biogeochemical cycling．This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem，by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters，affecting deep-sea organisms．To investigate this further，researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean．The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths，and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab．They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment．The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs．As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air，they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world．The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics．It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods，or whether they eat them through eating other species，which have previously eaten the microplastics．12.What does the underlined word "ingest" in paragraph 1 mean？______A. Attack．B. Swallow．C. Ignore．D. Avoid．13.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves．B. Why Mesopelagic fish are important．C. How microplastics spread to deep sea．D. How dangerous microplastics are to the sea．14.What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish？______A. Fish in the remote area are safe to eat．B. Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish．C. They are all polluted by microplastics．D. Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths．15.What will further studies focus on？______A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish．B. How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures．C. Whether fish with microplastics harm humans．D. How microplastics spread in the deep ocean．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Dark stairways can be a bit dangerous，especially when it becomes wet or damp．A railing and sufficient lightning is important，but the cost to install wiring can be a bit expensive．So，stop trying to find ways in the dark and opt for stylish alternatives that are safe and effective．(1) They also save money on permanent additions that would cost a little bit more．● Involve Candle LanternsIf you want to add vintage （复古）style to the outdoor stairway，then add a series of candle lanterns．Surround flameless candles with small smooth stones inside the glass globes ．The stones will add natural beauty to the home．(2) It will look great and provide adequate amount of light．● Add weather proof flameless candles on both side of the staircaseBattery operated candles need not to be stored．Weather-proof candles and frameless columns would look great on an outdoor stairway，especially if the steps are surrounded byflowers．(3) ．As long as wind is not a problem，it will work exceptionally well to light way ．● (4)In an area where strong winds gushes there are a possibility the window will blow away the candle．Accordingly，consider using solid lights．Surround the posts with low growing flowers．(5) Consider impatiens （凤仙花）for dark location in hardiness zones 3-10 and mazus in sunny area．With due care they will grow beautifully and solar lights will light up the stairways adequately．A．Artificial light is not a good choiceB．For the soil will keep the posts firmly on the placeC．It is often the most neglected thing while decoratingD．Decorate the sides of outdoor steps with solar lightsE．Consider these small budget ideas and light the homeF．Arrange the column candles in gradual size on both sides of the steps G．Furthermore，the stones will weigh down the lanterns to prevent gentle wind16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening．(21)us dance again on the floor was amazing．We might as well have been 18．I must say，they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come (22)，comfortable to be themselves，(23)and wiser．We were(24) to gather again for a few moments．It was a gift to(25)some former classmates right away-and to be recognized．(26)，we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help (27) us．The most (28) and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close．(29) we had a falling out in high school．I never saw her after(30) ，but this time，I saw her name on a place setting．At first，I was concerned about (31) her．But my better self (32)，and I started to seek her out．I kept looking until I got a (33) on my shoulder．There she was，smiling．We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and (34) warm words．Then she took my picture with her iPhone．All the (35) memories and buried hatred (36)in thin air．I felt her sincerity which (37)with mine．Our encounter left me with joy．Sometimes you have to walk back into the past，just for the(38)，just for the closure （了结），because time，the right attitude and life's experiences do heal (39) wounds．We're not the same people．We are better people．What better way than to(40)for a few hours to find that out？21. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making22. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. luckily23. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier24. A. content B. disappointed C. upset D. funny25. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. understand26. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully27. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine28. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. hopeful29. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently30. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation31. A. thinking of B. looking for C. running into D. picking up32. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won33. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark34. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced35. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting36. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew37. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared38. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record39. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. flesh40. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I am the director of www．bethelindia．org，in India．Without putting our hands outand (1) （ask）for money from people，we give clothes，warm (2) （blanket），medicine，and educational support to poor kids．Most of the time，we as a family suffer with wants and needs，but the smile we bring in the face of suffering is rewarding．Recently，a lady in a village had a very seriously wounded foot due to injuries．The foot (3) （infect）and the doctor proposed immediate surgery (4) （cut）off the foot．Her husband and her four young children，(5) are in school，were (6) （help）．It was almost in the middle of the night when I collected money from my 89 year old mother ，my daughter，and from my uncle．I added to this donation and went to the house of the woman 15 kilometers away from our campus．We handed over the donation for the (7) （operate）．The doctor changed his mind overnight and，(8) next day，he decided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months．The treatment continued and finally the deep，bloody pain (9) （be）100% healed．We congratulated (10) her health and the family of the woman is now doing well．We are so happy．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again．He seemed confidence， although he have failed his first road test．I felt sympathy for him， think he might have a same fear he did last time．I encouraged him， though I was not so optimistic about their chances． Later on，he called share the good news that he had passed it． Before the road test，our family gathered excited at his house． I congratulated him with a hug．I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked．Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生Peter写一封电子邮件．要点如下：1．展览时间；2．展览内容；3．邀请参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文．文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动．（1）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Charlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching p lay"可知，在"A Charlie Brown Christmas"活动中，人们可以欣赏戏剧．（2）A【解析】细节理解题．根据文章中"Trolley rides feature music and storytelling"可知，在the Magical Polar Express活动中，人们能够乘坐骑乘设施．（3）D【解析】细节理解题．根据"Price：﹩15，﹩10 for children ages 2 to 12，free ages 1 and younger； tickets available in advance at cradleo faviation．org"可知，一个大人和两个四岁孩子要付35美元．4.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类．文章介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严重污染的故事．作者是空气质量检测专家，一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器．（1）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段的倒数第二句"She needs one for the baby's room"可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器．（2）D【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段的第一句"She coughed and went silent before asking how much they cost"可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器，并告诉她如何购买的时候，老太太沉默了一会儿，然后问多少钱，后面又提到家里没钱．这说明老太太对作者的答复很失望．（3A【解析】文章结构题．本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数，给文章增加一些背景信息．（4）B【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，250÷650≈38%．8.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文．Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顾客的私人信息等等，让小企业对它爱恨交加．（1）B【解析】推理判断题．第二段主要通过举例来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益．（2）B【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章"Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy．They don't want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don't want their customer list to be available to others"可知，小企业担心Facebook 平台会泄露它们顾客的隐私．（4）D【解析】主旨大意题．本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪．12.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，题材为海洋环保类．塑料微粒是几十年的海洋环境污染积累下的小塑料碎片，会对海洋生物产生严重的影响．（1）B【解析】词义猜测题．根据前面的"These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures"可知，吞进这些塑料微粒，会给海洋生物带来重大问题．（2）C【解析】段落大意题．根据第二段的第三句"Through these upright movements， mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea"可知，生活在海洋中的中层鱼类把塑料微粒带到了深海，从而影响了深海生物．（3）C【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段的最后一句"they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea"可知，研究得出的结论是：海洋中所有的中层鱼类都受到了塑料微粒的污染．（4）A【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段的最后一句"It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mi staken foods， or whether they eat them through eating other species"可知，进一步的科学研究集中于研究这些塑料微粒是通过什么方式进入海洋生物的体内的：是误当作食物吃进去的，还是吃了其他吃了塑料微粒的物种．16.【答案】略【解析】E【解析】启下句．引出下面的三个方法．G【解析】承接句．石头可以增加房子的自然美．而且，石头还能增加灯笼的配重来抵御微风．F【解析】承接句．防风蜡烛和无框灯柱在外走廊上看起来很美，如果台阶还有花就更好了．可以把灯柱蜡烛按递减大小的模式安排在台阶两侧．D【解析】标题句．从后文可知，如果所在地有强风，可以考虑用太阳能灯．B【解析】承接句．上一句说可以用低矮的花丛包围住太阳能灯的基柱．那是因为泥土会把这些基柱牢牢地固定在原地，从而不受强风的影响．21.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文．作者认为如果有机会，每个人都应该去参加他或她的第50年高中同学聚会．那些没有计划重聚的校友会感到遗憾的．作者与老友的相遇给她留下了温暖的回忆．（1）B【解析】考查动词．看到我们在地板上又蹦又跳真是太棒了．我们很可能是18岁．（2）A【解析】考查副词．人们来的时候，都很真诚，做自己很舒服，年纪大了，也更聪明了．（3）C【解析】考查形容词．50年高中同学，应该是大家变老了．（4）A【解析】考查形容词．根据上下文可知，我们很高兴再相聚一会儿．（5）C【解析】考查动词．这是一种上帝赋予的能力，能让你立刻认出一些以前的同学，并被认出来．（6）D【解析】考查副词．谢天谢地，我们的衣服上贴有姓名标签和原来的照片来帮助识别彼此．（7）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（8）A【解析】考查形容词．根据后文的"moving"可知答案．那天晚上最难忘、最感人的经历是一个同学和邻居，我曾经和她很亲近．（9）A【解析】考查副词．我们在高中闹翻了当然是不幸的．（10）D【解析】考查名词．毕业之后就没再见过她了．（11）C【解析】考查动词短语．起初，我害怕遇到她．（12）D【解析】考查动词．但是我那更好的自我战胜了她，我找到了她．（13）A【解析】考查名词．我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀．（14）B【解析】考查动词．我们拥抱在一起，好像什么事也没发生过．彼此说着关爱的话语．（15）C【解析】考查形容词．所有不好的记忆和埋在心底的怨恨都烟消云散了．（16）B【解析】考查动词．参见上一题解析．（17）C【解析】考查动词．我感到她的真诚，和我的真诚一样的匹配．（18）D【解析】考查名词．有时候你不得不回到过去，只是为了记录，只是为了结束．（19）B【解析】考查形容词．因为时间，正确的态度和生活的经验会治愈旧伤．（20）D【解析】考查动词．还有什么比几个小时的团聚更好的方式来发现（我们不是同一个人，我们是更好的人）呢？41.【答案】略【解析】语篇解读：本题是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚四处募捐，终于有了好的结果．（1）asking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处动词形式与put保持一致，都是without的宾语．（2）blankets【解析】考查名词复数．此处blankets是可数名词复数，表示泛指．（3）was infected【解析】考查动词语态．此处是指脚被感染了，故用被动语态．（4）to cut【解析】考查不定式．此处to cut是动词不定式，用作目的状语．（5）who【解析】考查定语从句．此处是指四个还在上学的孩子，作定语．（6）helpless【解析】考查词性转换．根据句意：她的丈夫和四个还在上学的孩子很无助．（7）operation【解析】考查词性转换．此处是名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语．（8）the【解析】考查冠词．此处the next day是固定短语，意思是"第二天"．（9）was【解析】考查主谓一致．此处的主语是pain，是抽象名词，时间是过去，故用单数的过去式形式．（10）on【解析】考查介词．此处为固定搭配．42.【答案】My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again．He seemed confidence， although he haveconfident hadfailed his first road test． I felt sympathy for him，think he might have a same fear he did last time． I encouraged him，thinkingthethough I was not so optimistic about their chances． Later on，he called ∧ share the good news that he had passed it．his toBefore the road test， our family gathered excited at his house．I congratulated him with a hug． I asked him to driveAfter excitedlywith me anywhere he liked．Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming．去掉with cousins（1）confidence改为confident【解析】考查词性的运用．此处是作seem这个系动词的表语，故用形容词．（2）have改为had【解析】考查动词时态．此处是指之前的那次考试，发生在他告诉我消息之前，要用过去完成时．（3）think改为thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用现在分词作伴随状语表主动．（4）a改为the【解析】考查冠词．此处后面的same不与a连用，只能用the．（5）their改为his【解析】考查人称代词．此处是指表兄Liming，故用his．（6）called后加to【解析】考查非谓语动词．此处需用不定式表示目的．（7）Before改为After【解析】考查连词．根据前后句意，此处因为考试后的庆祝．（8）excited改为excitedly【解析】考查副词．此处是指我们主观感到兴奋地聚会，不是令人兴奋地聚会．（9）去掉with【解析】考查介词．此处drive意为开车载人，是及物动词，不用介词．（10）cousin改为cousins【解析】考查名词单复数．前面的three of决定后面要用复数，表示众多中的三个．【解析】略43.【答案】One possible version：Dear Peter，I'm Li Hua．I have some good news to tell you that our city museum will hold a special exhibition to make the Chinese traditional folk cultures well known，so I'm writing to invite you to visit it with me．Now I will give you a detailed description of the exhibition．It will start from April 6 and end on May 6．There will be a total of 1，000 items to be showed at the exhibition and many of them are traditional Chinese festival decorations such as Spring Festival couplets and lanterns．The exhibition will not only present us with antique collections，but will also allow the audience to involve themselves in the cultural atmosphere of ancient China．Let's decide on the date if you're free．Looking forward to your reply．Your sincerely，Li Hua【解析】略第11页，共11页。