The cultural relativity of organizational practices and theories

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2024年高三英语人类学研究单选题40题

2024年高三英语人类学研究单选题40题1.Anthropology is the scientific study of human beings and their ___.A.societiesnguagesC.artifactsD.behaviors答案：A。

“societies”意为“社会”，人类学是对人类及其社会的科学研究。

“languages”是语言；“artifacts”是手工艺品；“behaviors”是行为。

这几个选项虽都与人类有关，但人类学主要研究人类及其社会。

2.One of the main focuses of anthropology is the study of different ___.A.culturesB.animalsC.plantsD.machines答案：A。

“cultures”意为“文化”，人类学的一个主要焦点是研究不同的文化。

“animals”是动物；“plants”是植物；“machines”是机器。

人类学主要研究人类，文化是人类特有的。

3.Anthropologists study human ___.A.bodiesB.starsC.cloudsD.buildings答案：A。

“bodies”意为“身体”，人类学家研究人类的身体。

“stars”是星星；“clouds”是云；“buildings”是建筑物。

人类学主要从多个方面研究人类，包括身体。

4.An important aspect of anthropology is the examination of ancient ___.A.booksB.paintingsC.ruinsD.cars答案：C。

“ruins”意为“遗迹”，人类学的一个重要方面是检查古代遗迹。

“books”是书；“paintings”是绘画；“cars”是汽车。

古代遗迹对于研究人类历史和文化有重要意义。

5.Anthropology includes the study of human ___.A.musicB.mathC.geographyD.religions答案：D。

人教版高中英语Book 2 Unit1 cultural relics Warming-up and Reading 教学设计

Unit 1 cultural relicsI topic: Book 2 Unit1 cultural relics Warming-up and ReadingII teaching aims:Knowledge: enable students to know the story of the Amber Room;Ability: reading skills: guessing||，scanning||，skimmingEmotion: enable students to realize that it is important but not easy to protect the cultural relics;let students appreciate the beauty of those cultural relics and their importance in presenting the way of life of the ancient people.III teaching focuses: evoking their background knowledge and train their reading skills.IV teaching difficulty: cultural relics contain a lot of cultural background. How to choose some of them that are classical and more familiar to them is the difficult point.V teaching aids: PPT; other normal teaching toolsVI teaching procedure:Step one: duty report. Student’s daily reportStep two: lead-inShow students two pictures of Tulou/earth building in Fujian Province. Tulou has been listed on the World Heritage Sites on July 6||，2019. May be some of them could answer the questions:“What had happened to them on July 6||，2019?”They are formally(正式地) listed on the UNESCOWorld Heritage Site.“What’s UNESCO?”“联合国教科文组织||。

02-ACCA-F1-讲义-基础-PART A-Chapter 6 Organisational Culture in Business-1

Chapter 6. Organisational Culture in Business1. Definition of the organisational cultureIn every organisation, there has evolved over time a system of beliefs, values, and norms of behavior, that are shared by members of the organisation.organisation culture has been described as the ‘ways things are done around here!’2. Factors that shape the culture of the organisationOrganisation culture can be the results of many factors, and are shaped by:(a) The organisation’s founder and his beliefs(b) The organisation history(c) The past and prevailing management leadership and style(d) The organisation preserved values, goals, and objectives(e) The orga nisation’s environment3. Different theory related to corporate culture3.1 Schein’s three level of culture (determinants of organisational culture)Edgar Schein(1985) defines organisational culture as ‘the set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thinks about and reacts to its environment. He also suggests that the culture of an organisation i s grounded in the founder’s basic beliefs, values and assumptions, and embedded in the organisation over time, as ‘the residue of success’.He contends that the determinants of organisational culture rest on three levels of consciousness of the people in the organisation.3.1.1 The first levelThe observable, expressed or 'explicit' elements of culture.Behavior: Norms of personal and interpersonal behavior; customs and rules about behaviors which is 'acceptable' or unacceptable.Artifacts: Concrete expressions such as architecture and interior design (e.g. office premises), dress codes and symbols.Attitudes: Patterns of collective behavior such as greeting styles, business formalities, social courtesies and ceremonies.- 24 -- 25 -3.1.2 The second levelBeneath these observable phenomena lie values and beliefs and the professed culture, which give the behaviors and attitudes their special meaning and significance.Values and beliefs may be overtly expressed in slogans or the mission statement .3.1.3 The third levelBeneath values and beliefs lie assumptions ：Foundational ideas ('unspoken-rules').Those are no longer consciously recognized or questioned by the culture, but which 'programmed' its ways of thinking and behaving.3.2 Handy’s four cultal stereotypesRoger Harrison (1972) classified organisation culture into four types that relate structure to culture. Charles Handy in his book ‘Gods of Management’ (1996) gave each type the name of a Greek God.3.2.1 The power culture (Zeus)There is only one source or power and influence , which comes normally from the owner or founder of the organisation. The power person will strive to maintain absolute control over subordinates .3.2.2 The role culture (Apollo)People describe their jobs by its duties and purposes. It is a bureaucratic organisation, where the structuredetermines the authority and responsibility. The culture is based on status, position and hierarchy.。

高三英语人类学研究单选题40题

高三英语人类学研究单选题40题1. In the field of anthropology, a "clan" is a group of related families, but a "tribe" is a much larger _____.A. organizationB. communityC. institutionD. association答案：B。

“organization”意为“组织”；“community”意为“社区，团体”，更能体现比“clan”更大的群体；“institution”意为“机构”；“association”意为“协会”。

在人类学领域，“tribe”指更大的“团体”，所以选B。

2. Anthropologists study the customs and ____ of different cultures.A. traditionsB. habitsC. practicesD. manners答案：A。

“traditions”指“传统”；“habits”侧重个人习惯；“practices”意为“实践”；“manners”指“礼貌，方式”。

研究不同文化的应是“传统”，故选A。

3. The ____ of anthropology includes the study of human evolution and social behavior.A. rangeB. scopeC. fieldD. area答案：B。

“range”表示范围、幅度；“scope”指范围、领域，更强调内容和活动的范围；“field”常指实地、领域；“area”侧重面积。

这里说的是人类学的“领域”，用“scope”更恰当，选B。

4. Cultural anthropology focuses on the ____ and values of different societies.A. beliefsB. opinionsC. thoughtsD. ideas答案：A。

The Importance of Cultural Exchange

The Importance of Cultural ExchangeCultural exchange plays a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today.It allows for the sharing of ideas, traditions, and beliefs between different cultures, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity. The importanceof cultural exchange cannot be overstated, as it has the power to break down barriers and promote unity among people from different backgrounds. In this essay, I will explore the significance of cultural exchange from various perspectives, including social, economic, and personal aspects. From a social perspective, cultural exchange enriches the fabric of society by promoting tolerance and understanding. When individuals from different cultures come together, they have the opportunity to learn from one another and gain a deeper appreciation for the values and traditions of others. This can lead to greater empathy and respect for diversity, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and harmonious community. Additionally, cultural exchange can help combat stereotypes and prejudice by providing firsthand experiences that challenge misconceptions and promote a more nuanced understanding of different cultures. Economically, cultural exchange can have a significant impact on global trade and tourism. When people are exposed to new cultures through exchange programs, travel, or international events, they are more likely to develop an interest in experiencing these cultures firsthand. This can lead to an increase in tourism to the countries involved, as well as a greater demand for goods and services that are unique to those cultures. Furthermore, cultural exchange can facilitate international business partnerships and collaborations, as individuals who have a deeper understanding of differentcultural norms and practices are better equipped to navigate global markets and build successful relationships with people from diverse backgrounds. On apersonal level, cultural exchange can be a transformative and enriching experience. It allows individuals to step outside of their comfort zones, challenge their preconceived notions, and broaden their perspectives. Whether through travel, language exchange, or participation in cultural events, engaging with different cultures can lead to personal growth and self-discovery. It can also foster a sense of belonging and connection, as individuals find common ground with people from different backgrounds and develop meaningful relationships based on sharedexperiences and mutual respect. In conclusion, cultural exchange is a vital component of a vibrant and interconnected global community. It promotes social cohesion, economic growth, and personal development, making it an essential aspect of our increasingly diverse and interconnected world. By embracing cultural exchange and seeking out opportunities to engage with different cultures, we can cultivate a more inclusive and empathetic society, while also reaping the personal and economic benefits that come from a deeper understanding of the world around us.。

高二英语文化研究主题确定单选题40题

高二英语文化研究主题确定单选题40题1. In some countries, it is considered impolite to show the soles of your feet to others. This is an example of _____.A. social customB. religious beliefC. cultural heritageD. traditional festival答案：A。

本题主要考查文化相关的词汇理解。

选项A“social custom”意为社会习俗，露出脚底被认为不礼貌属于社会习俗范畴。

选项B“religious belief”指宗教信仰，此情境并非宗教相关。

选项C“cultural heritage”文化遗产，与题干情境不符。

选项D“traditional festival”传统节日，与题干描述无关。

2. The traditional way of making pottery in a certain region reflects its _____.A. local cuisineB. folk artC. modern architectureD. ancient history答案：B。

本题考查对文化方面词汇的理解。

选项A“local cuisine”当地美食，与制作陶器无关。

选项B“folk art”民间艺术，传统的制陶方式属于民间艺术的一种。

选项C“modern architecture”现代建筑，与制陶方式没有直接关系。

选项D“ancient history”古代历史，制陶方式更侧重于艺术形式而非历史范畴。

3. Wearing a kimono on special occasions is a part of the cultural ______ in Japan.A. identityB. landscapeC. ceremonyD. symbol答案：A。

战略目标且其包含的五个要素即指分...

内容摘要预算支出是反映政府职能的重要活动，对政府公共部门预算支出进行绩效考评是提高政府效率、提升政府绩效的重要环节，将平衡计分卡引入政府公共部门预算支出绩效考评是进行这一环节的可行、有效方式。

平衡计分卡理论是1992年由哈佛大学商学院教授罗伯特·卡普兰（Robert S. Kaplan）和复兴方案咨询公司总裁大卫·诺顿（David P. Norton）提出的绩效管理理论，其基本原理是以组织战略为核心，从客户、财务、流程、学习/成长四个角度对组织战略进行层层分解，并为每个角度确定关键战略目标、设定衡量这些目标的绩效指标及指标的期望值、制定达到指标期望值的行动方案，最终通过行动方案达到绩效指标期望值，从而实现各角度关键战略目标，进而实现组织战略。

这一层层分解和执行的过程还包含一个有序的反馈与修正机制。

自平衡计分卡理论提出以来，全球掀起了运用和研究平衡计分卡进行组织绩效管理的热潮，诸如美孚石油、中外运敦豪之类的众多国外企业，以及美国北卡罗莱纳州夏洛特市政府之类的政府公共部门都成功运用平衡计分卡改善了组织绩效，这些成功的案例为我们提供了如何成功实施平衡计分卡的有益经验，并启发我们将这一工具应用于我国政府公共部门预算支出的绩效考评工作中。

1993年东大门咨询公司率先将平衡计分卡引入我国企业的管理实践，国内不少企业开始尝试运用平衡计分卡并按国内特点对之不断进行改进。

平衡计分卡在我国企业的应用既有成功的案例，也有失败的案例，成功者中不乏宝山钢铁、青岛啤酒、华润集团等知名企业，这些企业成功地运用平衡计分卡改进了企业的战略执行，在已有基础上提升了企业的业绩。

而那些失败的案例则引发了理论界与实务界关于平衡计分卡是否在中国水土不服的讨论和如何将从欧美舶来的平衡计分卡理念成功转化为适于国内环境的有效管理工具的经验总结。

分析总结国内失败案例中没能成功实施平衡计分卡的原因主要包括以下几个方面：在不具备平衡计分卡实施基础与条件的情况下贸然上马，如战略规划不清晰、流程设计不严谨等；平衡计分卡实施由人力资源部之类的部门而不是企业核心领导层负责，无法站在全局战略的高度来设计出有效的平衡计分卡体系；企业员工素质、信息系统等软环境和资源尚不足以支撑平衡计分卡体系的设立。

联合国一带一路茶文化英语作文

联合国一带一路茶文化英语作文The Belt and Road Initiative, proposed by China, has been an important platform for international cooperation since its inception. As a significant aspect of Chinese culture, tea culture has played a vital role in promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding among countries along the Belt and Road.Firstly, tea culture has been an essential part of Chinese tradition for thousands of years. It has a profound impact on Chinese society, including art, philosophy, and etiquette. Through the Belt and Road Initiative, the dissemination of Chinese tea culture has enriched the cultural diversity of participating countries and deepened their understanding of Chinese civilization.Secondly, tea culture serves as a bridge for people-to-people exchanges. The Belt and Road Initiative has facilitated the communication and cooperation among different civilizations. Tea culture, as a carrier of traditional Chinese values such as harmony, respect, and hospitality, has helped to build a platform for people fromdifferent countries to communicate and connect with each other.Furthermore, the development of tea industry has promoted economic cooperation among countries along theBelt and Road. With the growing demand for high-quality tea products, countries involved have enhanced their economic and trade cooperation in the tea industry. This has notonly boosted the development of local economies but also strengthened the economic ties between China and other countries.In conclusion, the Belt and Road Initiative has provided a new opportunity for the promotion of tea culture, contributing to the cultural exchange and economic cooperation among countries involved. It has helped tofoster mutual understanding, enhance people-to-people bonds, and promote sustainable development in the tea industry.一带一路倡议自提出以来，就成为国际合作的重要平台。

文化遗产英文作文题纲

文化遗产英文作文题纲回答例子1:Cultural heritage is an important aspect of any society's identity and history. It refers to the customs, traditions, beliefs, artifacts, and other forms of cultural expressions that have been passed down from generation to generation. In this article, we will explore the significance of cultural heritage and the challenges that it faces in the modern world.Firstly, cultural heritage plays a crucial role in preserving a society's identity and history. It provides a sense of continuity and belonging to the people who inherit it. Cultural heritage can be seen in the architecture, art, literature, music, dance, and language of a society. It reflects the values, beliefs, and practices of a community, and helps to define their unique cultural identity.Secondly, cultural heritage is also an important source of knowledge and inspiration. It offers insights into the past, and provides a foundation for understanding and appreciating different cultures. The preservation and promotion of culturalheritage can also foster creativity and innovation, as artists and designers draw inspiration from traditional practices and techniques.However, cultural heritage faces many challenges in the modern world. One of the biggest threats is globalization, which can lead to the homogenization of cultures and the loss of traditional practices. The rapid pace of urbanization and development can also result in the destruction of historic buildings and sites, as well as the displacement of communities.Another challenge is the lack of funding and resources for the preservation of cultural heritage. Many cultural sites and artifacts are in need of restoration and conservation, but there is often a shortage of funds and skilled professionals to carry out this work. In addition, there is often a lack of public awareness and appreciation for cultural heritage, which can result in neglect and indifference.To address these challenges, there are several strategies that can be employed. Firstly, there needs to be a greateremphasis on education and awareness-raising about the value of cultural heritage. This can be done through the promotion of cultural tourism, the inclusion of cultural heritage in school curricula, and the use of social media and other platforms to showcase and celebrate cultural diversity.Secondly, there needs to be greater investment in the preservation and conservation of cultural heritage. This can be done through government funding, private sector partnerships, and international cooperation. There also needs to be greater emphasis on capacity-building and training for professionals in the field of cultural heritage preservation.In conclusion, cultural heritage is an important aspect of any society's identity and history. It provides a sense of continuity, belonging, and inspiration to the people who inherit it. However, it faces many challenges in the modern world, including globalization, urbanization, and a lack of resources and awareness. To ensure the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage, there needs to be greater education, investment, and cooperation at the local, national, and international levels.回答例子2:Title: Cultural HeritageIntroduction:- Definition of cultural heritage- Importance of preserving cultural heritage- Brief overview of the topicBody:1. Historical Significance of Cultural Heritage:- Explanation of the historical value of cultural heritage- Examples of famous historical sites and artifacts- How cultural heritage helps us understand our past2. Cultural Diversity and Identity:- Discussion on how cultural heritage reflects the diversity of human civilizations- Importance of cultural identity in shaping individual and collective identities- Role of cultural heritage in promoting tolerance and understanding3. Economic Impact of Cultural Heritage:- Explanation of how cultural heritage can contribute to the economy- Examples of cultural tourism and its benefits- Employment opportunities created by cultural heritage preservation4. Challenges in Preserving Cultural Heritage:- Discussion on the threats faced by cultural heritage- Natural disasters, urbanization, and modernization- Role of governments, organizations, and individuals in preservation efforts5. Methods of Cultural Heritage Preservation:- Explanation of various preservation techniques- Conservation and restoration of historical sites and artifacts- Digital preservation and documentation of cultural heritage6. Education and Cultural Heritage:- Importance of incorporating cultural heritage in education- Role of museums, libraries, and educational institutions - Promoting awareness and appreciation among the younger generation7. International Efforts in Cultural Heritage Preservation:- Overview of international organizations dedicated to cultural heritage preservation- Examples of UNESCO World Heritage Sites- Collaborative efforts to protect and promote cultural heritage worldwideConclusion:- Recap of the importance of cultural heritage preservation - Call to action for individuals to contribute to preservation efforts- Emphasis on the need to pass on our cultural heritage to future generationsNote: The outline provided above is just a suggested structure for the essay on the topic of cultural heritage. Youcan add or modify sections as per your preference and include specific examples or case studies to support your arguments.。

无锡2024年统编版小学6年级下册第七次英语第五单元测验卷(有答案)

无锡2024年统编版小学6年级下册英语第五单元测验卷(有答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：What do you call the person who teaches students?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. EngineerD. Chef答案:B2. 填空题：The dolphin swims _______ (迅速) in the ocean.3. 听力题：A strong base has a pH greater than ______.4. 听力题：My friend is a ______. He enjoys solving mysteries.5. 填空题：The _______ (狼) has sharp teeth.6. 听力题：The chemical symbol for titanium is _______.7. 填空题：The __________ (文化活动) bring joy to communities.8. 填空题：The __________ (古代波斯) was known for its great emperors.9. 填空题：The doctor, ______ (医生), takes care of sick people.What is the opposite of "hard"?A. SoftB. StrongC. ToughD. Weak答案: A11. 听力题：A _______ is a reaction that produces sound energy.12. 选择题：What do you call a person who writes poetry?A. PoetB. WriterC. NovelistD. Author答案:A13. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who leaves a glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Little Red Riding Hood答案:B14. 填空题：The _____ (chili) pepper adds spice to dishes.15. 选择题：What is 1,000 minus 500?A. 300B. 400C. 500D. 600答案:C. 50016. 选择题：What is the color of a ripe banana?A. GreenB. YellowC. BrownD. PurpleI have a _____ of bubble gum. (piece)18. 填空题：I learned from my mom to call people . (我从妈妈那里学会了称呼人们为)19. 听力题：The capital of Uruguay is __________.20. 填空题：Certain plants can ______ (影响) local wildlife.21. 听力题：The __________ is a famous mountain range in South America.22. 小鱼) plays with its friends in the tank. 填空题：The ___23. 填空题：The owl's feathers are very _________. (安静)24. 选择题：What is the primary color that mixes with yellow to create orange?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Purple答案:A25. 填空题：The __________ is a major city known for its cultural significance. (伦敦)26. 填空题：My friend has a pet ______ (猫) that is very fluffy.27. 听力题：The ______ has a strong family bond.28. 填空题：The weather is ________ (宜人).29. 填空题：The ancient civilizations of the Americas are known for their ________.The cat is ________ (懒洋洋的).31. 选择题：What do you call the season when flowers bloom?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Fall32. 选择题：What do you call a large area of water surrounded by land?A. SeaB. OceanC. LakeD. Pond答案:C33. 选择题：What do you call the place where you can see many animals?A. ZooB. FarmC. ParkD. Circus答案：A34. 听力题：A _______ can measure the pressure of liquids in a container.35. 填空题：My favorite game is ______ (棋) because it challenges my brain and improves my ______ (思维能力).36. 听力题：A __________ is a natural formation created by erosion and deposition.37. 听力题：The study of Earth's geology is essential for understanding ______ resources.38. 填空题：The bat uses echolocation to find its _________ (食物).39. 填空题：Today is a __________ day; it’s perfect for a picnic. (温暖的)The __________ (土壤的pH值) affects plant health.41. 填空题：The gecko climbs _______ (墙壁) with ease.42. 填空题：The ________ is a very special plant.43. 选择题：What is the main food that pandas eat?A. MeatB. FishC. BambooD. Grass44. 听力题：The boy is learning to ________.45. 填空题：My brother is a big __________ of hockey. (粉丝)46. 填空题：The __________ (民俗文化) is celebrated every year.47. 选择题：What do we call the act of preparing for future challenges?A. PlanningB. StrategizingC. ForecastingD. All of the Above答案：D48. 填空题：The crow is known for its black ______ (羽毛).49. 填空题：I love to watch videos about _________ (玩具) on the internet.50. 填空题：The _______ (Nuremberg Trials) held leaders accountable for war crimes after WWII.51. 选择题：What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. JakartaC. Kuala LumpurD. Manila答案:A52. 听力题：A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which particles can be _____ over time.53. 填空题：The invention of ________ allowed for faster communication.54. 选择题：What is the capital of Italy?A. FlorenceB. VeniceC. RomeD. Milan答案:C55. 填空题：My dog loves to chase ________.56. 填空题：I like to eat ______ after school.57. 听力题：The Caribbean is known for its __________.58. 填空题：Herbs can enhance the flavor of ______ (食物).59. 听力题：The water is _______ (boiling) for pasta.60. 填空题：I feel _______ when I dance.61. 填空题:I have a special ________ that I cherish.62. 选择题：What is the name of the ocean located to the east of the United States?A. Atlantic OceanB. Pacific OceanC. Indian OceanD. Arctic Ocean答案: A63. 听力题：The chemical formula for calcium acetate is _____.64. 填空题：The _______ (猫) curls up to sleep.65. 选择题：Which of these foods is a grain?A. PotatoB. RiceC. CarrotD. Tomato66. 听力题：The speed of sound is faster than the speed of ______.67. 填空题：The ______ (植物生长) process is fascinating to study.68. 选择题：What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to go around the sun?A. MonthB. YearC. WeekD. Day答案:B69. 填空题：I want to _______ (学习) how to play chess.70. 填空题：I can make a __________ (名词) with my __________ (玩具名).71. 听力题：The dog is ______ at the mailman. (barking)72. 选择题：What do you call a person who plays music?A. ArtistB. MusicianC. ActorD. Author答案:BThe __________ (历史的展现) showcases evolution.74. 听力题：A ______ is a rule that describes a pattern in nature.75. 填空题：Have you ever seen a _____ (狐狸) in the woods?76. 听力题：The ______ is an important scavenger.77. 选择题：What do you wear to keep your head warm?A. ScarfB. GlovesC. HatD. Socks78. 填空题：A ______ (浣熊) washes its food before eating.79. 填空题：My _______ (蜗牛) is very slow and steady.80. 选择题：Which food is made from milk?A. BreadB. CheeseC. RiceD. Pasta答案：B81. 填空题：Many plants have __________ (不同的) colors.82. 听力题：A reaction that occurs in the absence of oxygen is called an ______ reaction.83. 听力题：The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is ______.84. 听力题：The earth spins on its _______.The _____ (蜗牛) carries its house on its back.86. 选择题：What do you call a person who travels into space?A. PilotB. AstronautC. ScientistD. Engineer87. 填空题：I have a toy _______ that can change its colors.88. 选择题：What do we call a large body of saltwater?A. LakeB. RiverC. OceanD. Pond答案:C89. 选择题：What is the name of the closest star to Earth?A. Proxima CentauriB. Alpha CentauriC. BetelgeuseD. Sirius90. 选择题：Which season comes after spring?A. WinterB. SummerC. FallD. None of the above答案:B91. 选择题：What do we call a sweet dish typically eaten after dinner?A. DessertB. Main CourseC. AppetizerD. Snack92. 听力题：I have a ___ of stickers. (sheet)What is the name of the famous battle fought in 1066?A. Battle of HastingsB. Battle of WaterlooC. Battle of GettysburgD. Battle of Agincourt94. 听力题：I have a _____ (toy) car.95. 听力题：The sun is ___ in the sky. (bright)96. 选择题：What is the main source of light during the day?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Lamp97. 选择题：What do you call a young sheep?A. CalfB. LambC. KidD. Foal98. 听力题：We will have _____ (fun/work) at the park.99. 填空题：My favorite movie is _______ (动画片).100. 填空题：The __________ (自然保护区) helps protect wildlife.。

英语专业四级翻译文化交融

英语专业四级翻译文化交融With the rapid development of globalization, cultural exchange has become an essential part of our lives. In the field of translation, cultural integration is a crucial element in achieving successful communication between different languages and cultures. As an English major, it is essential to understand the significance of cultural exchange and how it impacts the process of translation.1. The Role of Cultural Exchange in TranslationIn the process of translation, cultural exchange plays a vital role in bridging the gap between languages and cultures. It involves the transference of ideas, concepts, and meanings from one language to another while considering the cultural differences and nuances. By understanding the cultural context of the source language, the translator can accurately convey the message in the target language, ensuring effective communication between different cultural backgrounds.2. Cultural Sensitivity and AdaptationTranslating from one language to another requires not only linguistic skills but also cultural sensitivity. A translator needs to be aware of cultural differences and adapt the translation accordingly. For example, idioms or metaphors that are commonly used in one culture may not have the same meaning or relevance in another culture. By understanding the cultural connotations, the translator can choose appropriate equivalents or alternatives in the target language, maintaining the original meaning while considering cultural nuances.3. Localization in TranslationLocalization is an essential aspect of cultural exchange in translation. It involves adapting the translated content to the target culture while preserving the original message. This includes modifying elements such as currency, units of measure, and cultural references to make the translation more relatable to the target audience. By localizing the content, the translation becomes more culturally appropriate, ensuring effective communication and minimizing any misunderstandings.4. Challenges in Cultural Exchange in TranslationWhile cultural exchange in translation is essential, it also presents various challenges. One of the main challenges is the presence of untranslatable words or concepts that are unique to a particular language or culture. In such cases, translators need to find creative ways to convey the essence of the word or concept in the target language while considering cultural differences. It requires linguistic skills and extensive cultural knowledge to achieve an accurate and culturally sensitive translation.5. The Impact of Cultural Exchange in Professional DevelopmentFor English majors specializing in translation, understanding the significance of cultural exchange is crucial for their professional development. By actively engaging in cultural exchange activities, such as studying abroad or participating in international translation conferences, students can broaden their cultural knowledge and enhance their translation skills. Additionally, exposure to different cultures and languages allows translators to develop a more global perspective, enabling them to provide more accurate and culturally sensitive translations.In conclusion, cultural exchange plays a significant role in translation, particularly in the field of English language translation. By understanding and embracing cultural differences, translators can effectively convey the message from one language and culture to another. This requires cultural sensitivity, adaptation, and localization skills, as well as an openness to continuous learning and professional development. As English majors, it is crucial to recognize the importance of cultural exchange in achieving successful and meaningful translations.。

联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语

一、介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语（Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity）是联合国教科文组织设立的旨在保护和传承世界各地非物质文化遗产的名录。

该名录旨在通过收集、记录和宣传世界各地的非物质文化遗产，促进保护和传承这些文化遗产，以及加强国际合作与交流。

二、深度评估联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语1. 文化传承的重要性联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语的设立，凸显了文化传承的重要性。

非物质文化遗产是人类智慧和创造力的结晶，是各国人民共同的文化遗产，对于维护文化多样性和促进文化交流具有重要意义。

通过联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语的设立，有助于加强非物质文化遗产的保护和传承，使其得到更好地传播和发展。

2. 文化遗产的多样性联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语所收录的非物质文化遗产来自世界各地，涵盖了丰富多彩的文化形式和表现形式。

这些非物质文化遗产包括口头传统、表演艺术、社会实践、习俗、知识与实践等，展现了不同民族、国家和地区的独特文化特色和传统风格。

通过深入了解这些非物质文化遗产，可以更好地感受到世界文化的多样性和丰富性。

3. 国际合作与交流联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语的设立也促进了国际合作与交流。

各国通过共同申报、评选和宣传非物质文化遗产，加强了文化领域的国际交流与合作。

这也为人们提供了更多了解和交流世界各地非物质文化遗产的机会，促进了不同文化间的对话和互动。

三、个人观点与总结从深度和广度的角度来看，联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语的设立是促进文化传承、保护和交流的重要举措。

通过对世界各地非物质文化遗产的全面评估和宣传，有助于让人们更好地了解和尊重不同的文化传统，推动各国间文化的对话与交流。

作为一名文章写手，我深信联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录英语的意义和价值，希望我的文章能够让更多人认识和关注这一重要名录。

高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产

2016高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产2016高考正在紧张的复习备考阶段，菁优英语小编为大家整理了《2016高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产》，供大家参考。

2016高考英语作文预测范文：保护文化遗产Cultural heritage is a very important resource.文化遗产是很重要的资源。

1. It is an awareness of ancient civilizations important way to study an important resource for human civilization.它是人们认识古文明的一条重要的途径，研究人类文明的重要资源。

2. Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development is the distinction between national or regional differences in other important reference.文化遗产是一个国家发展的重要标志，是区分于其他国家或地区差别的重要参考。

3. Animal or plant can study the remains and other heritage of the history of the human body structure and better understand their own.动物或植物尸骸等遗产可以研究人类身体结构的发展史，更好的认识自己。

4. With regard to natural heritage allows us to recognize the difference between the present and ancient times ，recognizing that they have on this environment on this planet caused much destruction ，called on people to protect the earth.关于自然遗产可以让我们认识到现在与古代的差别，认识到自己已经对这个环境对这个地球造成了多大的破坏，呼吁人们保护地球。

中级英语口笔译——文化交流

要了解一个真实的、发展变化着的、充满希望的中国，就有必要了解中国的昨天、今天和明天。

昨天的中国是一个古老并创造了灿烂文明的大国；今天的中国是一个改革开放与和平崛起的大国；明天的中国是一个热爱和平和充满希望的大国。

我们清醒地估计到，前进的道路上还要克服许许多多可以遇见的和难以预料的困难，迎接各种各样严峻的挑战。

当然，中国政府和中国人民有信心艰苦奋斗，排除万难，实现我们的雄心壮志。

In order to understand the true China,a happening society with full of promises,it is necessary to understand her yesterday,her today and her tomorrow.Yesterday,she possessed a long history and created a splendid civilization.Today,she is in reform and opening and rising in peace. Tomorrow,she will continue to love peace and be full of hopes.We soberly estimate that there will be lots of difficulties can be found and unexpected and various challenges to meet along the further way.Of course,the Chinese government and people are confident enough to overcome all the difficulties and achieve our ambitious goals through our vigorous efforts.在二十一世纪，文化在国际关系中的作用和地位越来越突出。

人教版高中英语演讲主题练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高中英语演讲主题练习题20题含答案解析1. In a speech about cultural diversity, which word is the most appropriate to describe the coexistence of different cultures?A. AssimilationB. IntegrationC. SegregationD. Exclusion答案：B。

解析：A选项“Assimilation”指同化，强调一种文化被另一种文化吸收融合而失去自身特色，不符合不同文化共存的意思；B选项“Integration”表示融合、整合，意味着不同文化和谐共处、相互交融，符合在关于文化多样性演讲中描述不同文化共存的语境；C选项“Segregation”是隔离的意思，与不同文化共存相悖；D选项“Exclusion”为排斥，也不符合不同文化共存的概念。

2. When giving a speech on political reform, which term refers to the redistribution of power?A. AutocracyB. RedistributionC. DevolutionD. Centralization答案：C。

解析：A选项“Autocracy”意为独裁统治，与权力重新分配无关；B 选项“Redistribution”本身就是重新分配的意思，但在政治语境下，通常用更具体的术语；C选项“Devolution”指权力下放、转移，也就是权力的重新分配，符合在政治改革演讲中的语境；D选项“Centralization”是集权，与权力重新分配相反。

3. In a speech about technological innovation, which word best represents the process of making something new?A. ImitationB. InventionC. DuplicationD. Reproduction答案：B。

小学上册第16次英语第3单元暑期作业(含答案)

小学上册英语第3单元暑期作业(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My favorite season is _______ (季节). I love the _______ (天气) and the _______ (活动) you can do.2.The rabbit is very ___ (cute).3. A _______ (鲨鱼) is a powerful predator.4. A chemical reaction can involve the formation of _____.5.He is playing __________ with his friends.6.What is the name of the famous Italian dish made with dough and toppings?A. PastaB. PizzaC. SaladD. Soup答案:B7.What is the name of the famous American author known for "The Fault in Our Stars"?A. John GreenB. Nicholas SparksC. J.K. RowlingD. Suzanne Collins答案:A8.I want to be a ______ when I grow up.9.The ____ is a small mammal that digs in the dirt.10.The caterpillar will become a _______ (毛毛虫会变成_______).11.How many teeth does an adult human have?A. 28B. 30C. 32D. 3412.The country known for its rich culture is ________ (以丰富文化闻名的国家是________).13.The main gas produced during combustion is __________.14.The ______ (果实) of the orange tree is juicy.15.What is the term for the amount of space an object occupies?A. MassB. VolumeC. WeightD. Density答案:B16.I call my pet rabbit “.”17.The bird is _____ (chirping/singing) in the tree.18.What do we call the process of testing a hypothesis in science?A. ExperimentationB. ObservationC. AnalysisD. Conclusion答案:A19.The ________ loves to dance in the sunlight.20.My favorite dish is ______ (饺子).21.I like to ______ in the park. (play)22.One thing I love about nature is __________. It is so beautiful to see __________ in the park. I enjoy going for walks and listening to the __________.23. A _____ (家庭) garden is fun to create.24.I love ______ chocolate. (eating)25.The _____ (森林) is home to many different types of plants and animals.26.What is the largest desert in the world?A. SaharaB. GobiC. ArabianD. Kalahari27.The main ingredient in vinegar is _______ acid.28.The tortoise can live for many _________ (年).29.The flowers are _______ (blooming).30.The dog is ______ to the park. (going)31.The chemical formula for sodium nitrate is _____.32.The _______ is essential for growth.33.What do you call the lines that circle the globe horizontally?A. MeridiansB. ParallelsC. EquatorsD. Axes答案:B34.I have a toy ________ that can roll around.35.The __________ is a large desert located in the southwestern United States. (索诺兰沙漠)36.My sister enjoys __________ (参加) workshops.37.The _____ (花园工作) can be a family activity.38.My sister, ______ (我的姐姐), enjoys painting and drawing.39.What is the opposite of 'hard'?A. SoftB. FirmC. ToughD. Solid答案:A40.What do we call the person who writes books?A. AuthorB. EditorC. PublisherD. Reader41.My cat enjoys watching the ______ (小鸟) outside.42.She is wearing a _____ hat. (green)43.The chemical formula for calcium hydroxide is __________.44. A ____ can often be found resting in the shade on hot days.45.What do we call the device used to take pictures?A. PhoneB. CameraC. ComputerD. Television答案:B46.I love to go ________ (露营) in the summer.47.My _____ (遥控飞机) flies very high.48. A solution that can dissolve more solute is called a _______ solution.49.Which of these is a winter sport?A. SwimmingB. SkiingC. SurfingD. Running答案:B50.My favorite toy is a ________ that makes noise.51.The _____ (花蜜) attracts pollinators.52.She enjoys ________ her friends.53.What is the main source of light during the day?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Lamp54.The country known for its cultural heritage is ________ (以文化遗产闻名的国家是________).55.The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is _____.56.My favorite subject is __________.57.barometer) measures atmospheric pressure. The ____58.What do we call the main character in a film?A. ActorB. ActressC. ProtagonistD. Supporting character答案:C Protagonist59.What do you call a collection of books?A. LibraryB. ShelfC. ArchiveD. Database答案:A60. A lizard can ______ its tail.61.My brother, ______ (我哥哥), loves to play board games.62.What is the tallest mountain in the world?A. K2B. KangchenjungaC. Mount EverestD. Kilimanjaro答案:C63.The ______ is a common sight in gardens.64.What do we call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CalfD. Chick答案:B65.The ________ was a critical battle in the history of the nation.66.The chemical formula for potassium sulfate is __________.67.Which of these is a type of tree?A. RoseB. DaisyC. OakD. Tulip答案:C68.Birds can ______ (飞) in the sky.69.The kitten is ___ in the box. (sleeping)70.The __________ (历史的测试) assesses understanding.71.What is the capital of Honduras?A. TegucigalpaB. San Pedro SulaC. La CeibaD. Choluteca答案:A72.ayas are home to many ________ (喜马拉雅山脉是许多________) peaks. The Hima73.She has a ___ (happy/sad) look.74.The chemical symbol for water is ______.75.I can ________ (solve) this math problem.76.The __________ is famous for its cherry blossoms.77.When it’s foggy, I need to be extra __________ on the road. (小心的)78.How many legs does a spider have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. Twelve答案:B79.What do you call the place where you can borrow books?A. BookstoreB. LibraryC. SchoolD. Office80.I can ______ (表达) my creativity through writing.81.The park is ________ from my house.82.What is the name of the popular board game where you buy and sell property?A. MonopolyB. RiskC. ClueD. Scrabble答案:A83.The symbol for ytterbium is _____.84.The capital of Kazakhstan is __________.85.We have a ________ (discussion) about topics.86.How many teeth does an adult human have?A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 32答案:D87.I love to _____ in the garden. (play)88.What is the opposite of "sweet"?A. BitterB. SourC. SaltyD. Spicy89.What do we call the written record of a person's life?A. BiographyB. AutobiographyC. MemoirD. Novel答案:A90.The boy plays ________.91.The chemical formula for potassium chloride is _______.92.What do you call a garden where flowers grow?A. OrchardB. VineyardC. FlowerbedD. Nursery答案:C93.The _____ (road/path) is narrow.94. A __________ is created when water collects in a low area.95.The __________ (航线) connects different countries.96.What is the name of the tree that produces acorns?A. PineB. OakC. MapleD. Birch答案:B97.My _______ (猫) loves to play with strings.98.Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?A. KiwiB. StrawberryC. RaspberryD. Blackberry99.What is the name of the famous American singer known as the "King of Rock and Roll"?A. Elvis PresleyB. Chuck BerryC. Little RichardD. Buddy Holly答案:A100.He is a _____ (作家) who writes thrillers.。

2025届高中英语一轮话题复习(教师版)：主题二人与社会语境23 物质与非物质文化遗产

主题对接教材人教版必修第二册Unit 1Cultural heritage译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4Protecting our heritage sitesⅠ.阅读单词——会意1．quote v．引用；举例说明2．castle n．城堡3．vase n．花瓶；瓶4．cave n．山洞；洞穴5．rebuild v t.重建6．republic n．共和国7．committee n．委员会8．amber n．琥珀；琥珀色9．jewel n．珠宝；宝石10．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．roof n．顶部；屋顶2．image n．形象；印象；画像；图像3．relic n．遗物；遗迹；遗址4．clue n．线索；提示5．remove v t.移动；搬开6．department n．部；司；科；系7．entrance n．入口；进入(权)8．forever ad v.永远；长久地9．overseas adj.海外的ad v.在海外10．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的11．opinion n．意见；想法；看法12．exit n．出口；通道v i.& v t.出去；离去13．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的14．mount n．山峰v t.爬上；骑上；登上v i.增加15．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的16．debate n．& v．争论；辩论17．contrast n．& v t.对比；对照18．process n．过程；进程；步骤v t.处理；加工19．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题v t.宣布；公布20．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的21．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)22．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的23．sink(sank，sunk) v i.下沉；沉下24．protest n．抗议v i.& v t.(公开)反对；抗议Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化2．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的3．proposal n．提议；建议→propose v t.提议；建议4．establish v t.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立5．value v t.重视，珍视n．价值(观)；用途→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的；重要的6．preserve v t.保存；保护；维持n．保护区→preservation n．保存；保护7．attempt n．& v t.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的，未遂的8．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的；难解的9．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师；构思者10．investigate v i.& v t.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究→investigator n．研究者；调查者；侦查员11．prevent v t.阻止；阻碍→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的12．loss n．丧失；损失→lose v t.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的13．explode v t.& v i.使爆炸，使爆发；爆发，激增→explosion n．爆炸；激增；迅猛发展14．disappear v i.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→appear v i.出现→appearance n．出现；外表15．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授16．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地；毋庸置疑地17．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worth n．价值；作用adj.值得的→worthy adj.值得的；有价值的18．archaeologist n．考古学家→archaeology n．考古学→archaeological adj.考古学的；考古学上的19．creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v t.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力20．amaze v t.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇21．identify v t.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；同一性，一致；特性→identification n．鉴定；确认；认同；身份证明22．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木，木头；树林；林地1．spear n．矛，标枪2．calligraphy n．书法3．conscious adj.意识到的，自觉的4．starvation n．饥饿，饿死5．representative n．代表6．accuracy n．准确性，精确性7．relate v t.使互有联系；叙述，讲8．tentative adj.不确定的，试探性的；犹豫的9．possession n．拥有，占有；所有物，财产(常用复数)10．primitive adj.原始的，远古的；简陋的，落后的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．search for寻找2．belong to属于3．lead to导致4．take apart拆开5．turn to向……求助6．at war处于交战状态7．keep a balance between...and...在……与……之间保持平衡8．make a proposal提出建议9．prevent...from (doing)．..阻止……做/免于……10．be designed as/for/to do被设计成……/为……设计/目的是……11．make sure确保；设法保证12．all over the world在世界各地13．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)14．attach...to...系上或贴上；把……附加到Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……There is no doubt that thousands of engineers and workers have rescued countless cultural relics over the past few years.毫无疑问，在过去的几年里，成千上万的工程师和工人抢救了无数的文物。

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The Cultural Relativity of Organizational Practices and Theories
Author(s): Geert Hofstede
Source: Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, Special Issue on Cross-Cultural Management (Autumn, 1983), pp. 75-89
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