高一英语重要词汇 用法

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高一必修一英语词汇知识点

高一必修一英语词汇知识点

高一必修一英语词汇知识点英语词汇对于学习英语来说非常重要,它是理解和运用语言的基础。

在高中英语的学习中,必修一是我们的起点,掌握其中的词汇知识点是我们一切的基础。

下面将为大家总结高一必修一英语词汇的知识点,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. 与人相称的词汇首先是一些与人称呼相关的词汇,这些词汇在我们日常生活和学习中经常使用。

- Mr. 先生:用于称呼男性,常用于姓之前,如Mr. Smith。

- Mrs. 女士:用于称呼已婚女性,常用于姓之前,如Mrs. Johnson。

- Miss 小姐:用于称呼未婚女性,常用于名字之前,如Miss Allen。

- Ms. 女士:用于称呼不确定婚姻状况的女性,常用于姓之前,如Ms. Brown。

- Sir 先生(尊称):用于尊称男性,常用于姓之前,如Sir Jackson。

- Madam 女士(尊称):用于尊称女性,常用于姓之前,如Madam White。

2. 家庭成员的词汇家庭成员是我们日常交流中常常涉及到的话题,掌握这些词汇是很有必要的。

- father 父亲:表示男性父亲。

- mother 母亲:表示女性母亲。

- parents 父母:包括父亲和母亲。

- son 儿子:表示男性子女。

- daughter 女儿:表示女性子女。

- siblings 兄弟姐妹:指兄弟和姐妹的总称。

- brother 兄弟:表示男性兄弟。

- sister 姐妹:表示女性姐妹。

3. 学校和学习的词汇在高中的学习生活中,我们每天都与学校和学习相关。

下面是一些与学校和学习有关的词汇。

- school 学校:表示任何一所学校,如high school。

- classroom 教室:平时我们上课的地方。

- teacher 老师:指教学工作的人员。

- student 学生:指接受教育的人员。

- subject 学科:表示学科名称,如mathematics。

- exam 考试:表示学生对学习内容的检验。

高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解(重要词汇-语法等)

高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解(重要词汇-语法等)

Unit 1重要单词,词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1)mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2)mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。

He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。

I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝;庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬;称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析:celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex:congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。

ex:I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物,不用于被动语态。

高一英语必修一Unit2-词汇讲解

高一英语必修一Unit2-词汇讲解

高一英语必修一词汇讲解Unit 21.more than one kind of English该短语中more than 及数词连用,意思是“超过,多于”,相当于over.【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”,虽在语义上为复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。

More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。

more than 还可及名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用,意为“不只是,岂止”等。

Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学,更是知心朋友。

【辨析】no more than 及not more thane up 走近;上来;提出;露出地面,发芽The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。

The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。

The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。

He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。

【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时,由被提出的物作主语,无被动形式;而come up with 指人提出问题等,用人作主语。

come up 作“发生,出现”讲时,多用于事物作主语;以人作主语表示“出现,到场”,常用turn up.3.a number of 许多,大量的,谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量,谓语动词为单数Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相当多的年轻人认为金钱是幸福的保证。

高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解

高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解

Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入,参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 :join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再(no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后)
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家,定居,停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决,决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历;遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完;耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

高一英语重点词汇(精)

高一英语重点词汇(精)

第一单元1. be fond of“喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for寻找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about1 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。

她不关心别人。

3在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

英语高一必修一语法短语词汇

英语高一必修一语法短语词汇

英语高一必修一语法短语词汇英语教育最重要的是基础知识,也就是单词词汇语法和句子,那么高一英语必修一有哪些重点呢?小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

高中英语必修一重点短语add up to 总共是add that。

补充说到13. in the form of … 以。

形式14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱off (one’s ) balance 失衡on balance 总的来说16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事in turn 依次、反过来It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事18. in the area of 在。

领域19. be proud of = take pride in 为。

感到骄傲/自豪20. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事21. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地语法归纳形容词和副词的比较等级考点一:倍数表达法1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…▶ Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

▶ The dining room is twice as big as the kitchen. 餐厅是厨房的两倍大。

2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…▶ Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。

3.倍数+the+名词(size,height,length,width,etc.)+of…▶ The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。

人教版新教材高中英语第一册教学-词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

人教版新教材高中英语第一册教学-词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。

^3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1¥Welcome Unitɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。

(P2)!I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。

Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。

I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流,educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea. 他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。

Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.¥琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。

vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换to exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。

重点词汇用法归纳及词汇表-Unit 3-2021-2022学年上学期高一英语(人教版2019)

重点词汇用法归纳及词汇表-Unit 3-2021-2022学年上学期高一英语(人教版2019)

重点词汇用法归纳及词汇表单词:1. event n. (尤指重要或不寻常的)事件;(大型体育比赛中的)比赛项目【典型例句】a historic event 历史事件Leaving home was a major event in his life.离家是他一生中的大事。

The next event is the 800 metres.下一个比赛项目是800米。

2. host n. 主人;节目主持人;东道主,主办者【典型例句】Our host greeted us at the door.主人在门口迎候我们。

Our host served pizza and drinks at his party.我们的主人在宴会上供应披萨和饮料。

He is the host of the talk show.他是脱口秀的主持人。

a game show host 游戏节目主持人host country/government/city 东道国/政府/城市China played host to the Olympics in 2008.中国是2008年奥运会的东道主。

(中国在2008年主办了奥运会。

)【拓展】a host of 大量,许多hostess n. 女主人,女主持人host v.主办,做……的东道主;主持(节目)Beijing hosted the Olympic Games in 2008.北京主办了2008年奥运会。

3. track n.(1) (人踩出的)小道,小径,小路(2)足迹,踪迹,车辙(常用复数)(3)轨道(4)跑道,赛道【典型例句】Follow the track into the forest.沿着小路走进森林。

The hunter followed the tracks of a deer.猎人循着鹿的踪迹追踪。

tyre tracks 轮胎印railway tracks 铁路轨道a running track 赛跑跑道track and field 田径运动track event 径赛项目v.跟踪, 追踪He tracked the deer for a mile.他跟踪了那头鹿一英里。

高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解

高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解

必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做:voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的;主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地;主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例:they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱;偏爱过去式:preferred 过去分词:preferred 现在分词:preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B;与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…(5)have a preference for 喜爱;偏爱;更喜欢例1:He prefers to be a volunteer.例2:I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3:I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4:I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5:I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的suit v. 适合(1)be suitable for 适合···(2)be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例:The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上;事实上;的确actual adj. 实际的;真实的actually 的同义词:in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务v. 怀疑;向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的;熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利;流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···(学校)(2) graduate in… 毕业于···(专业)例1:He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2:He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事(2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有:allow, permit, forbid, advise(3)r ecommend that… 建议···(从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”,其中should 可以省略)(4)recommend sth to sb (recommend sb sth)把某物推荐给某人(5)r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1:He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4:I recommend the book to all my students.例5:I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的advance n./v. 前进;发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前;预先10. quit v. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···(职务)例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的responsibility n. 责任;义务(1)be responsible for 对···负责(2)take responsibility for 对··负责(3)take on responsibilities 承担责任(4)a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. (常用于句首)显然;明显地obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显;很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显;很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;为···安排时间;预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时;准时;按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + (时间)被安排在···(时间);定于···;预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事;预定/预计做某事例1:You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2:The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3:The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编;编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存;幸存survive v. 幸存;生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的;内行的be expert at/in 擅长;精通;在···方面是内行例:She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为;举止behave v. 行为;举止;表现(1)behave oneself守规矩;有礼貌;举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好;举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好;举止不文明;没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引;引起···的注意(兴趣)attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。

高一英语必修一笔记知识点

高一英语必修一笔记知识点

高一英语必修一笔记知识点Unit 1 Friendship(单元1 友谊)1. 重要词汇- mutual: 相互的- companion: 伙伴- occasion: 情况,场合- attraction: 吸引力- genuine: 真诚的- reputation: 名声- desperate: 绝望的- betrayal: 背叛2. 语法知识- 名词性从句:如何使用和转换名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)- 现在分词和过去分词作定语:如何正确使用现在分词和过去分词修饰名词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握快速阅读的技巧:扫读和略读- 深度阅读:如何通过反复阅读和思考理解文章的主旨和细节- 阅读策略:找关键词,推测词义,推断作者意图Unit 2 English around the World(单元2 世界英语)1. 重要词汇- variation: 变化- geographic: 地理的- multinational: 跨国的- desperate: 绝望的- approximately: 大约- previously: 以前- interact: 相互作用- eventually: 最终2. 语法知识- 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句:如何正确使用特殊疑问词进行提问- 直接引语和间接引语:如何转换直接引语为间接引语3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧,快速筛选文章信息- 认识并理解全文结构,找到主题句和关键信息- 学会扩展阅读,寻找额外的相关资料Unit 3 Travel Journal(单元3 旅行日记)1. 重要词汇- fascinating: 迷人的- voyage: 航行- monument: 纪念碑- landscape: 风景- commercial: 商业的- luxury: 奢华的- picturesque: 如画的- spontaneous: 自发的2. 语法知识- 过去完成时:如何正确运用过去完成时表达在过去某一时间或事件之前已经发生的动作或状态- 感叹句:如何使用感叹句表达惊喜、赞叹等情绪3. 阅读技巧- 细节理解:通过细读寻找文章中的具体细节- 推理推断:通过合理推理理解作者的意图和观点- 背景知识:了解相关文化和地理背景知识以更好地理解文章Unit 4 Making a Difference(单元4 影响力)1. 重要词汇- charity: 慈善- inspiration: 启发- accomplish: 完成- campaign: 运动- poverty: 贫困- injustice: 不公正- optimistic: 乐观的- realistic: 现实的2. 语法知识- 条件句:如何正确使用各种条件句表达不同类型的条件和可能性- 间接引语的虚拟语气:如何转换间接引语中的动词时态和情态动词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧,迅速寻找关键信息- 理解文章结构,分析段落之间的逻辑关系- 通过读者视角评价文章,表达个人观点以上为《高一英语必修一》的笔记知识点。

【英语】高一词汇用法整理 完形填空重点词汇用法总结

【英语】高一词汇用法整理  完形填空重点词汇用法总结

2. branch 分支
stretch 延伸
3. 够不到 out of reach range 范围
claim 声称
(七)
1. miracle 奇迹
2. 他饿了。 His stomach made a noise.
3. 他浑身发抖。He trembled from head to toe.
4. 他心跳加速。His heart beat wildly.
捎某人一程
give sb. a lift
appreciate 欣赏;感激 run into = come across 偶然相遇 motivation 动力
thus 因此
(十一)
上学 attend school
notice 无意间发现
很多思绪充斥了我的思维。
Many thoughts filled my mind.
延后 behind schedule
我很忙 I have a tight schedule
我很闲 I have a flexible schedule
5. 下定决心做某事 determine to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth.
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
curiosity 好奇心
(九)
他的声音消失了,他的心很沉重。
His voice was gone and his heart was heavy.
break down 三个意思 系统故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃
这个男人有爱地拍了小男孩的肩膀。
This man patted the little boy gently on the shoulder.

高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)安静;(使)镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的;镇静的keep calm 保持冷静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉与;关系到 n. 担忧;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 登记,放下Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边Set off 动身,动身,引起,使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先,着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

高一英语上册重点词汇和句型

高一英语上册重点词汇和句型

高一英语上册重点词汇和句型重点单词和短语Unit 11. be loyal to sb 对…忠心2. show loyalty to sb 对…表忠心3. argue with sb about sth 为某事和某人争吵4. find a solution to sth 找出……的解决方案5. classical music 古典音乐6. rock music 摇滚音乐7.pop music 流行音乐8. be fond of 喜欢9. survive the earthquake 从地震中兴存下来10. a deserted baby 一个被遗弃的婴儿11. in order to 为了12. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物13. be in deep sorrow 处在深切的悲痛之中14. care about 介意15. such as 比如16. drop sb a line 给某人写信17. make an apology to sbapologise to sb 向某人道歉18. write an e-mail 写电子邮件19. hate doing sth 憎恨做某事20. be into sthbe interested in sth 对…… 感兴趣21. too much 太多22. be bored with 对…… 厌倦23. surf the Internet 上网24. all the time 一直25. play computer games 玩电脑游戏26. imagine doing sth想象做……27. be alone on an deserted island 独自一人在荒岛上28. everyday life 日常生活29. explain sth to sbexplain to sb sth 向某人解释某事30. explain to sb that… 向某人解释……31. so...that 如此……以致……32. play a part/role in 在…… 中扮演角色33. play the role of 扮演……的角色34. succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth 成功地做某事35. send e-mails 发电子邮件36. all over the world 遍及全世界37. be on a flight across the Pacific Ocean在飞越太平洋的途中38. land on a deserted island 登上一座荒岛39. hunt for food 寻找食物40. make (a) fire 生火41. develop a friendship with sb和某人建立友谊42. treat sb as… 把某人当作……43. share happiness and sorrow分享幸福分担痛苦44. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友45.keep sth in mind 记住某事46. get angry with sb 生某人的气47. keep secrets保守秘密48. promise to do sth 许诺做某事49. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物50. have a flat tire 爆胎51. senior high school 高级中学52. have a pleasant holiday度过一个愉快的假期53. write a short description of sb 写一段某人的简要介绍54. be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲Unit 21. make oneself at home 别客气2. the majority of 大多数/a majority of +number3. native language 母语4. native speakers 说本族语言的人5. mother tongue 母语6. except for 除了7.international organization 国际组织8. communicate with sb 和某人交流9. exchange A for B 用A交换B10. stand for 代表11. stay up 熬夜,挺住12. come about 发生13. end up with 以……告终/结束14. bring in 吸收,引进15. a great many 许多16. compare A with B 把A和B做比较17. compare A to B 把A比作B18. for the first time 第一次19. the first time 当第一次……的时候20. have a good flight 飞行愉快21. fly all the way direct from A to B 从A地径直飞往B地22. be tired of 对……厌倦23. be tired from 由于……而劳累24. tire sb out 使某人精疲力竭25. mean to do sth 打算做某事26. mean doing sth 意味着……27. spoken language 口语28. spoken English 英语口语29. English-speaking countries说英语的国家55. keep an eye on sth 照看……56. feel down 情绪低落57. make fun of sb 嘲弄某人58. be curious about sth 对…感到好奇30. a number of 许多31. the number of ……的数量32. more than 超过,不仅仅是33. develop into…… 发展成为34. the working language 工作语言35. international trade 国际贸易36. international tourism 国际旅游37. the language of global culture全球文化语言38. on the radio 通过收音机39. through the Internet 通过因特网40. communicate in English 用英语交流41. have a good knowledge of English很好地掌握英语42. American English 美式英语43. British English 英式英语44. the answer to the question问题的答案45. the key to the door 门上的钥匙46. the entrance to the cinema电影院的入口47. at first 起初,首先48. for a long time 好久以来49. an independent country 独立的国家50. a separate country 独立的国家51. for example 例如52. in the same way 以同样的方式53. the way to do sth 做某事的方法the way of doing sth做某事的方法54. at the same time 同时55. borrow words from other languages从其他语言借鉴词汇几世纪以来的变化56. end up with 以……结束/告终57. be different from 和……不一样58. most of the time 大部分时间65. replace A with B 用B代替A59. have difficulty in doing sth60. take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事. have a problem/ trouble/ difficulty with 做某事有.....困难61. the reason for sth ……的原因62. give a description of 描述……63. a great/good many 许多67. part of ……部分68. an important part of一个重要的部分69. drive on the same side of the road70. change over centuries 在路的同一边驾驶71. Unit3重点词汇及词组1. consider vt 考虑,细想,打算(+n/pron/v-ing/连接词+to do/that-clause)consider 后不可直接跟不定式,但可接连接词+不定式作宾语。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1重点词汇讲解(原创)

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1重点词汇讲解(原创)
7. Tom gets along well with Jack, and they can go through fire and water to help each other.
8. The car is packed with people. be full of =be filled with =be packed with
5. In order to prove that he didn’t make the mistake on purpose, he sets down a series of articles .
6.We are tired of his tiring speech while he is tired from/ with his long speech.
人教版高一必修一 Unit1 words
通过语境学习新单词,词义、词性、用法三合一ur head teacher adds that the number of our class
adds up to 60, which adds to her difficulty. • 2.upset用法 • I was upset that the cat upset my bottle. Also,
9. Once you fall in love with English, everything will get along well with this subject.
10. I am deeply grateful to you for the help (that) you have given me .
11. He likes gambling, which is unlike his father. I dislike him.

高中英语必修一词汇表Unit4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

高中英语必修一词汇表Unit4含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1Unit 41.disaster / di'z a:sts(r) / n.灾难;灾害natural disasters 自然灾害 (P47)an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。

Thousands of people died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾难中丧生。

2. tornado /t3:'neidsu / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风;旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draut / n.旱灾;久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。

1.1andslide / 'l出ndslaid / n. ( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide.滑坡摧毁了村庄。

The heavy rain caused the landslide.大雨引起山体滑坡。

5.slide / slaid / vi. & vt. (slid, slid )(使)滑行;滑动We slid on the ice.我们在冰上滑行。

英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结

英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结

英语⾼⼀必修⼀语法词汇句型⼤总结 ⾼中英语课本必修1重点词汇、短语、句型和单元语法。

都是必备知识点,赶紧收藏,⼀定记得平时拿出来背背。

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Unit1 Friendship 【重点词汇、短语】 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使⼼烦,扰乱 adj. ⼼烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关⼼,挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of ⼀系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face ⾯对⾯地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 【重点句型】 1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态⽤完成时) 这是我⼀年半以来第⼀次⽬睹夜晚。

高一英语重点短语,词汇集锦(外研版)

高一英语重点短语,词汇集锦(外研版)

高一英语重点短语,词汇集锦(外研版)quality ( C ) quantity ( C )fun ( U ) funny adjmake + sb/sth + n make him our leadersb/sth + adj make the room cleansb + dosb/sth + done make me understood agree + to sthon sthwith sbwith + 从句argue + with sb ( about/ over sth)for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩fill in 填写,添满,消磨时间reason ( C ) 原因,理由for …… reason 由于…的原因the reason for + 短语……的原因the reason why + 句子……的原因the reason why + 句子+ is/was that + 表语从句cause 起因,缘由+ of the cause of the accident interest n ( C/U ) Vttake/ feel an interest in sth = be interested inwith interest 怀着极大兴趣地imagine Vt 想象,认为imagine + n+ doing sth+ sb’s doing sth I can’t imagine their stealing.+ that + 从句Survive Vt Vi + fromHe was very lucky to survive the war.Many patients have survived from the disaster.alone adv/adj (客观上)独自地live alone lonely adj (主观上)孤独的feel lonelyon a flight 在飞行中on a trip/journey 在旅行中on the go 忙个不停crash V 撞碎,撞坏,坠毁,倒塌,崩溃desert n 沙漠,荒原V 离弃,放弃,遗弃逃离deserted adj 荒芜的,无人的learn to do sth 学会做……learn doing/n 学做……all alone = all by oneselfall along = always 一直,始终collect 收集(有目的,主观,有选择地搜)gather 把散的东西集中在一起fire n ( U )make fire 生火catch fire 着火put out the fire 灭火( be) on fire 着火/失火set sth on fire 放火烧sthchallenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战,对…质疑accept a challenge to do ……challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….develop V 发展,研制,开发,培养develop a friendship with sb ( 建立)develop an interest in sth ( 培养)realise 认识到,体会,领悟,使…成为现实think about = think over 仔细思考think ofthink back to 回想think nothing of 觉得…不怎么样think out 想出think/speak highly/much of 对…评价高,赞赏think little of 对…评价不高,不赞成treat Vt 对待,治疗,处理,款待treat A as B 把A当作Btreat sb for…. 给sb治…病treat sb to sth 用……款待sbhave sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 使……被做(主观有/无意)get sth done 使……被做(主观有意)make friends (with sb) 与sb交友make enemies (with sb) 与sb 树敌care about 在意,在乎care for 喜欢,照顾,关心example n ( C )take … for example 以……为例set an example to sb = set sb an example 为sb树立个榜样joke n ( C )tell jokes 说笑话play a joke on sb 戏弄sbshare sth with sb 与sb分享/共用sthbe tired of sth/doing 厌烦做…….be tired from sth/doing 因做了…而累at all 真地,竟然,究竟,到底not…….at all 根本不,一点也不半情态动词:need / dareneed / dare to do sth 用于肯定句,疑问句,否定句need / dare do 用于疑问句,否定句be/feel at home 随便,自由自在make sb at home (使…)别客气,别拘束mean to domean doingin the/one’s way 妨碍,挡住…的路in a way 从某种意义/程度上说by way of 经由…. 取道…lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 努力向前all the way 一路上on one’s way to swhnot a bit 一点也不not a little = very muchmajority + n 复数,谓语用复数the majority 做主语,谓语单复数均可equal 相等的,同样的,平等的,be equal + with/toon one’s own = alone = all by oneself 独自地situation 情况,处境,形势(指环境/外在)condition 状况,状态(指个体/内在)state 状态,状况(只用单数,与in 连用)in a state of …. …wide adj /adv widely advhigh adj / adv highly advdeep adj / adv deeply advclose adj / adv closely advlate adj / adv lately adv 最近= recentlyon/ over the radio 通过无线电on TVon the phone 通过电话knowledge n [ U ]to one’s knowledge 据……所知a/ the knowledge of ……. 的知识in the future 在将来in future 从今以后exchange n / Vt 交换,交流,兑换exchange sth with sbcome about = take place 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见/发现come along with 随同while 而,却,尽管end up with 以……结束/告终begin/ start with 以……开始over + 时间段(强调动作发生在时间后)during + 时间段(强调动作发生在时间内)for + 时间段动作或状态持续的时间consider doing sth 考虑做….consider sb/ sth to do …认为……means n (单/复数)同形,“手段,方法”meaning n [ C ] “意思,含义”by means of 通过…的方式by this/that means 通过这种/那种方式by no means 决不follow 跟随,理解,沿着…走,听从follow one’s advice / instructions 听从某人的建议follow the example of 以…为榜样as follows 如下go through = experience get through = finishtry to do sth 尽力地去做… try doing 试着做…watch out for = be carefulwear 强调状态put on 强调动作have on 强调状态(不用进行时)up : 向上/高,向北,进城,进入down : 向下/低,向南,下乡,出去in danger 处于险境in danger of 有…的危险out of danger 脱离险境handle : n 柄,把手Vt 操作,处理,管理,对待separate: adj单独的,分开的V 分离,分开,隔离(+from)be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地see sb off 送sb see sb out 送sb 出去combine A and B = combine A with Bbe good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利learn about 了解…的事cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起,造成,产生sink sank sunk Vi 下沉,沉没,低下= go downfor fun = in fun take place = happenfrighten Vt = scare 使…害怕,使…惊吓frightened = scared 受惊吓的firghtening = scaring 令人害怕的be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的,大量的advance :使…前进/提出/提高Vi 高升/涨价n 前进/进展advanced adj 先进的,高级的in advance 预先,提前drag:拉/拽/拖(大/重物)pull:拉/拔(用力可大可小)draw:拉住/吸引drawer:抽屉,支票hold onto 抓住,抓牢,保持,不放弃,不卖掉struggle against/for/withfight over 为…而争吵fight back:还击,忍住finally = at last = in the endflow flowed flowed flowingfly flow flown flyingstrike:用力打(一次或多次)hit:常用(一次性打中)beat:后大多加人,多次/有节奏地打或跳defeat:击败day after day:日复一日地(无变化)day by day:一天天地(有变化)cut down 砍倒,减少,降低,削减destroy:V破坏,消灭(不可修补)damage:Vt/n 损坏,损失(可修补,补偿)ruin:V/n 破坏,灭亡,夷为平地refer to:意思是指…提及,谈到,查阅fear: n(U) / V 恐惧,害怕for fear of 担心…以防…for fear that + 句子担心…以防…in/with fear 惊恐地fear for 为…而担心look up at 抬头看… look up 抬头/查阅look up to 尊敬...look down at 低头看…look down upon 瞧不起…look down 低头catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…grow into = grow up to be 长成,发展成…make a choice 做出选择make no choice but todo sth:除了做…而别无选择In the beginning ------in the endAt the beginning of ----- at the end ofMake money, save money , collect moneyat a speed of 以…的速度speed up 加速slow down 减速at full/top speed全速地work on 从事于…,致力于…work at sth/somewhereowe:欠,感激,把…归功于…owe sb sth欠sb sth owe … to …把…归功于…owe it to sb that + 从句(it是形式宾语that 从句是真实宾语)I owe it to you that I have made much progress in English.a pair of…一对,一双,一付a couple of 指两个…(不一定是一对)above all all along 一直after allall the same 依然,仍然all at once突然can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do= can’t but do = have to dotake one’s place = take the place of sb 代替sbtake one’s place = be seated就座keep on doing:坚持做..keep away from:离开…,不接近…keep back:阻止,抑制,隐瞒keep out (of) 挡住,不让…进来keep up 保持,继续,持续keep up with 不落后于…,跟上cause trouble = make trouble:制造麻烦get into trouble:遇到麻烦have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth:做…有麻烦save/ spare trouble:避免麻烦put sb to trouble:给sb添麻烦decide to do == be determined to do sthafford V 负担得起…afford + n afford to do sthcomment n [C ]/ [ U ] 评论comment Vi + ( on / upon) sth 就…提出看法in one’s opinion = in one’s eye’s 以…的观点来看have a good/ poor/ high/ low opinion of sbthink well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sboff work 在休假out of work 失业in work 有职业at work 在工作中cut…into 切成为……cut through/ across 穿过,横过cut away 切下,砍倒cut down 砍倒,削减,减少cut off 切断,停止供应interrupt = get in a word 插嘴,打断for a moment = for a while 一段时间for the moment 暂时the moment = as soon as at the moment = nowapologise v. 道歉apology: n 道歉apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sthmake / offer an apology ( to sb for sth)accept / refuse an apologyintroduce:Vt介绍,引进,传入,使…认识/了解seat:n [C] 座位,Vt 就座take / have a seat = sit down take one’s seat 就座no one 只指人不与of 短语连用,回答who 提问的句子——Who is here? ——No one.none ( 3个以上)指人/事或物。

新人教版必修一高一英语必修一第一单元重点词汇

新人教版必修一高一英语必修一第一单元重点词汇
Parents are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offences once they reach their teens.
父母们担心当孩子们到了10几岁的时候他们会卷入刑事犯罪。
上面的两个例子的“teen”表示的是“13—19岁的青少年”,所以teenage表示青少年时期, 而teenager则表示一个10几岁的少年。与之相关的短语还有,in one’s teens在某人10几 岁的时候。
6). behavebehaviour People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems
信仰自由的人是那些遵纪守法看重秩序的人。
He behaved strangely during the meeting.(normal)
I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.
我靠着奖学金毕业并且以舞蹈为业跳了10年。
4). obviousobviously It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
必修一第一单元知识点
1). teenagerteenteenage Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.
现在研究表明给青少年的食谱中增加纤维有可能会降低他们患乳腺癌的机率。
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1.introduce vt.1)make persons known by name to one another:介绍,表示“把……介绍给……”常用下列结构:introduce sb. to sb. ,其中“to sb. ”也可省略。

例如:①He introduced a new teacher to us at the welcome meeting.在欢迎会上,他给我们介绍了一位新老师。

②At the beginning of the class, the teacher usually says, “Let me introduce myself to you first. ”在一开始上课时老师通常说:“让我先来做一下自我介绍。

”③When one friend was introduced to another, they often say“How do you do?”to each other. 当一个朋友被介绍给另一个朋友的时候,他们常常时互致“你好?”。

④I'd like to introduce my teacher Miss Zhang to you here.我想把我的老师张小姐给你们介绍一下。

(注意:本句中Miss Zhang 是my teacher的同位语。

)2)bring into use:引用①He introduced a new method in teaching.他在教学上引用了一种新的方法。

3)bring in for the first time 第一次引进①Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。

②Coffee was introduced to England from the Continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆引进到英格兰的。

【注意】introduce的名词形式是introduction,意为“介绍”。

例如:①This is a letter of introduction. 这是一封介绍信。

②I'm very glad to have an introduction at the beginning of the class.一开始上课,我很高兴做一下介绍。

2.nice[nais] adj. good, pleasant, kind:美好的;令人愉快的;友好的①a nice day(book, taste, etc. )好炱?书,味道等)②The weather is very nice here. 这儿的天气很好。

③a nice trip to the Great Wall去长城的一次畅游④It's nice of you to invite us. 你邀请我们真是太好了。

⑤They are very nice to us. 他们对我们很友好。

【注意】nice的副词形式是nicely;最高级形式为nicest,意为“最令人愉快的”。

例如:①This job fits me nicely. 这项工作很适合我来做。

②What is the nicest part of your holidays?你假期中最愉快的是哪一段时间?3.everyday adj. happening or used daily: 每天的,日常的①Knowing some everyday English will be helpful.会一些日常英语会有所帮助的。

②The film is about the everyday life of the people in the U. S. A. 这是部关于美国人日常生活的电影。

【注意】everyday 仅仅用作定语;当其分开写成every day时,是名词短语,意为“每天”,在句中用作时间状语。

例如:①Every day they went to the road nearby and stood there begging.他们每天到附近的路上,站在那里要饭。

4.employ vt. 雇用①He employs four men during the vacation. 假期期间他雇了四个人。

②Li Ming is employed in a restaurant. 李明受雇于一家饭店。

③Do you know the man who employed two children?你认识那个雇佣了两个童工的人吗?【注意】1)employer n. 雇主;雇用者。

2)employee n. 受雇者;雇员3)employment n. 雇用;职业;工人(不可数)。

如:He is looking for employment. 他在找职业。

4)unemployed adj. 失业的5)unemployment n. 失业。

又如:①The employer is a person who employs others. 雇主是雇佣别人的人。

②In China the people who are unemployed are called laid-off workers.在中国失业的人员被称为下岗职工。

5.more1)adj. greater in number,quantity,quality,degree,size,ect;additional:数目更多的;更大量的;更佳的;程度更高的;更大的;附加的。

例如:①More than one person has made the suggestion.不止一个人提出这个建议。

②Instead of fewer accidents there are more.事故不但没减少,反而增加了。

③He has more money (chance,etc. )than ever.他的钱(机会)比任何时候都多。

【注意】more为many或much的比较级形式。

①many----more----most修饰可数名词。

②much----more----most修饰不可数名词。

2)n. a great account or number 更大的量或数----What more do you need?你还需要什么?----I don\'t need any more. 我不再要了。

3)adv. 放在多音节的形容词或副词前,构成形容词或副词比较级形式。

例如:more useful----wonderful----beautiful;more easily----slowly----foolishly4)与more有关的一些短语:(1)and what is more 更重要者;再者;更有甚者(=more important;serious)①He told his classmates the matter, and what is more, he even told the teacher about it. 他把这件事告诉了他的同学,尤为严重的是,他还将此事告诉了老师。

(2)more or less大致;差不多(=about;or so)。

例如:①It is five days'work more or less. 大概得做五天左右。

②It is an hour's ride more or less from here to the centre of the city.从这儿开车去市中心大约需要一个小时。

(3)no more 再也不(=no longer)①He broke away from our company last year,since then I have seen him no more. 他去年脱离了我们公司,此后,我再也没有见过他。

(4)no more than 仅仅(=only)①His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他的整个学校教育加起来仅仅一年。

(5)not more than 不多于;不超过(=at most;just not as…as)。

例如:①There are not more than twelve people in the meeting room.会议室至多不超过十二个人。

(6)more and more 越来越多(=increasingly)。

例如:①Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们国家正变的越来越美丽。

②It seems that I spend more and more money on books.我好像在买书上花的钱越来越多。

(7)once more 再一次(=again)①Would you please tell the story once more?请再讲一遍这个故事好吗?6.water1)n. the liquid in rivers, lakes, seas, etc. 水①Fish can't live without water. 鱼儿没有水就不能生活。

②sea-water海水③mineral water 矿泉水【注意】当water用作复数(waters)时,意为“水域或海域”(=the body of water)。

例如:The waters in Changjiang rivers broke some of the banks. 长江的洪水在有些地方冲破了大堤。

2)v. give water to sth. or produce water“浇水,灌溉;加水;泪水流出;流口水”。

例如:①It's very dry, and we must water the vegetable garden. 天很干,我们应该浇菜园了。

②They were watering the streets. 他们正在街上洒水。

③Our ship watered at every port we visited.我们的船每到一港口,就加水一次。

④The smoke made my eyes water. 烟使我眼睛流泪。

⑤The smell from the kitchen made my mouth water. 厨房的气味使我直流口水。

7.along1)prep. following the line of:沿着……along常跟road,street,river,line等表示狭长的名词连用。

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