高三英语大一轮复习课件：3-7Unit7TheSea

必修3 Unit 7 The Sea
高考话题之历史与地理(History and geography)
［词汇积累］
l.ancestor n.祖先
2.nation n.国家; 民族
3. origin n.起源; 起因
4. altitude n.海拔；高度
5.replace v.取代；替换
6.account v.认为；说明
7・defend v.保护；保卫
8. announce v. 宣告；宣布9• previous仇伉早先的10• ancient仇伉古代的11• in the distance在远处
12. in return作为回报
13 • at one time—度；从前
14.to one's credit值得赞扬
15.tell apart区别
e into being开始存在；产生
17.believe it or not 信不信由你
leave sth.to sb•把某物留给某人
［佳句背诵］
l.Tm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.
我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我
们的文化遗产。

2 • The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1^000 years.
这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有1000年的历史。

3 • China lies in the east of Asia, with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.
中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方公里。

4. The coastal line covers more than 18,000 kilometers.
海岸线长达18 000多公里。

［写作模板］介绍某个地方
Mount Sanqing National Park lies in the northeast of Jiangxi Province and is one of the most famous scenic areas in our country.lt covers an area of more than 765 square kilometers.And it is divided into 7 scenic areas.The highest mountain peak is 1，817 meters above sea leveLMore than 80 percent of it is covered with trees.The natural scenery is very
beautiful.If you go there, you may enjoy the perilous peaks, the strange stones and the clear water.
Both the traffic and accommodation there are very
convenient.Every year millions of tourists from home and abroad come to Mount Sanqing National Park for a visit.
1
Welcome to Mount Sanqing National Park.
自助排查重温教材厚积薄发
1 I •核心单词
1. ________ （adv.）最终，终于
3. _______ （
WJ 讲演，演示 4. _______ （可・）逃脱，逃跑
5. _______ （
%）对付 6. _______ （可・
&%）（长度、数量）为；测量
7. _______ （仏）航海；航空2.
（W ・）禁止（〃•）禁令
（勿・）参加f S・）参加
9. （%）安排；准备f（几）安排
10. （〃•）手势；符号
f （"・）信号；暗号
11. （沏・）令人惊恐
的，
骇人的
伽•）（使）惊恐f（沏・）害怕的；受惊的
12. （%）说服，劝服f仇・）说服
13. 伽・）道歉f（"・）道歉
14. （W・）使污染f（〃・）污染
15._______ （兀・）智力，理解力〜______ （姉・）有才
智
的，理解力强的
16._______ ⑺妙）有活力的〜_________ （〃•）精力；
活力
17._______ （〃・）发现一_____ （祝・）发现
]& __________ （%）吸引〜________ （〃・）吸引人的地方
f ________ （adj.）吸引人的
19. _______ （"・）恐怖，恐惧十______ （W・）令人感
到
恐惧f _________ （。

莎・）令人恐惧的f ______ （a妙）感到恐惧
20._______ （加）逃脱，逃跑—________ @妙）逃跑了的
21.________ （勿・）幸存，生存下来十_______ （心幸存
⑺.）幸存者
22._______ （勿•）恢复正常；康复—_______ 仏）恢
复; 痊愈
23._______ （%）辨认出一 ________ （仏）认出；承认
24._______ （切・）不同意，意见不合f ________ （“・）
意
见不合；不一致；分歧
答案：1.eventually 2.ban 3.present 4.escape
5.handle
6.measure 7・voyage 8.participate； participation 9.arrange ； arrangement lO.sign ； signal
11 • frightening ； frighten ； frightened 12.persuade ；persuasion 13.apologise ； apology 14.pollute ； pollution
15 • intelligence ； intelligent 16.energetic ； energy
17. discovery； discover 18.attract； attraction； attractive
19.terror； terrify； terrifying； terrified
20.escape； escaped 21. survive； survival； survivor 22.recover ； recovery 23. recognise ； recognition
24.disagree ； disagreement
豫境活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2015•浙江高考阅读理解)Graphs can seem __________ (frighten)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.
②We all ________ in the camp and agreed that this
_______ was very valuable.(participate)
(3)1 fully agree to the ___________ (arrange) and take delight in it.
④In order to stay __________ (energy)^ sitting workers
need to exercise regularly.
⑤They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific ________ (discover) •©Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for ___________ (recognise) to take place.
⑦They were ________ (terrify) when they heard that the lion had got out of its cage.
©Fresh air and nutritious food will speed his
_______ (recover).
©Torn ________ to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course，she accepted his ________ .(apologise)
⑩So, let us assume that historical buildings are both
_______ (attract) and important to the majority of people.
⑪It was reported that the chemical factory _________ the environment and the ________ was very serious.(pollute) ©The child made a very ____________ comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high _________ .(intelligent)
答案：①frightening ②participated ； participation
©arrangement ©energetic ©discoveries ©recognition
©terrified ©recovery ©apologised ； apology
⑩attractive ©polluted ； pollution ©intelligent ； intelligence
II .高频短语
1 • participate参加
2.
one s own独自地；独立地
3. fill 填写
4. set 起航
5 • according根据，按照
6. deal _________ 处理；对付
有道理，有意义
7 • make
• in addition除……以外还有
9.get ________ t rouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境
10.make it ________ 到达
11 • in search ________ 寻找，寻求
12. ________ a living 谋生
13.watch
14.all once突然，忽然
15. pick _________ 取，接载；无意中学到
16 • be covered _________ 覆盖
答案：l.in 2.on 3.out 4.sail 5・to 6.with
8. to 9・into lO.to ll.of 12.make 13.out
15. up 16.with
豫境活用
选取上面的短语完成下列句子 ① The girl entered the kitchen ______________________
7・sense
food the moment she arrived home from school.
②Mr Smith had committed murder^ for which he
■
(3)The seamen decided to ___________________ the next morning for Europe.
④__________________ for the broken glass! You're easily hurt when you touch it.
⑩She was forced to leave home and _______________ by doing needlework.
⑪ ______________ t his form and sign your name，then well issue you a bankbook.
⑫ It _______________ t o buy a large house because your family is big.
答案：①in search of ②got into trouble ③set sail ④Watch out ⑤All at once ©picked up ⑦according to ⑧make it to ⑨In addition to ⑩made a living ©Fill out makes sense
量是我们预料的三倍）during the 2015 world volleyball tournament.
m •典型句式
1. 倍数+as ・・・as
It's three times as big underwater. （冰山）水下部分是水上部分的三倍O ［仿写］ There were ______________________
（汽车的数 women f s
2.比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义
You certainly won't find a noisier fish.
你绝不会找到比这更吵闹的鱼。

［仿写］How beautifully Sa Dingding sings!
_______________________________ （我从未听过比这更好听的声音）.
3.be doing...when... 正在做....... 这时.... ”
Our boat survived^ and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word a Whirlpool!"
我们的船获救了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。

［仿写］I _______________ the Internet _________ (正
在上网 .... 这时.... )I found some information of iPhone 6.
4.独立主格结构
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.
那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。

［仿写］I heard that she got injured in the accident, 俄内心充满担忧）•
答案:1.three times as many cars as we expected never heard a better voice 3.was surfing ； when
heart full of worry
IV •语篇填空
The Vikings ，whose ancestors came from Scandinavia^ were the first Europeans 1. _______________ (reach) America. By 2Jve
4.my
around 900 AD，they had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 1982 AD，a man 2._________ (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder,, for 3・ he got into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland
4. _______ persuaded some people to settle in Greenland. Later a man
5. _________ the name Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party. But he
6. _______ (blow) off course and
7. __________ (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002, Leif，Eric the Red's son
followed Biarni f s directions and sailed to & _____________ is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually，Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are 9. _________ first records we have of Europeans 10. _______ (sail) to the Americas.
答案：l.to reach 2.called 3.which 4・and S.with
lO.sailing
6. was blown
7.eventually
8.what
9.the
2考点串讲■夯基固本
核心归纳拓展升华
单词精研
1 arrange 安排，准备；整理；排列［教材原句］If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thafs best for most people in the group.
如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一
个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。

［思维激活］
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空
taking care of the cat. 我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。

wedding ceremony. 她的父母正忙着为她的婚礼做准备O
®I have arranged
the neighbours
② Her parents are busy _______ (arrange)for her
③________________________________ We have made all
the _______________________________ (arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.
我们已做好下周召开会议的全部筹备工作。

(l)arrange io do sdl ・曲莘奔淞*;arrange for sb ・/sth ・io do sth ・»零淞 >
、
s
$
*
*
arrange wifh
r
(2)make arrangements
for
址
理苹
曲
序
［写作佳句］We suggest that you arrange a visit to some of your plants during our stay in China.
我们建议你们趁我们在中国期间，安排到你们的一些工
厂参观一下。

［名师点津］不能说arrange sb.to do •…且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气"(should+)do”。

④H e arranged that the meeting week.
=He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他已安排好将会议延期一周。

答案：①with； about ②arranging ③arrangements
©(should) be put off
2 sign n.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象W•签署;
示意；打手势
［高考佳句］（2015・江苏高考阅读理解）When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
开车的时候，尽量降低噪音，并遵守禁止吸烟的标志。

［思维激活］
介、冠词填空
©Europeans see a piggy bank as __________ sign of good fortune and wealth.
欧洲人把储蓄罐看做是好运和财富的象征。

②All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign ___________ on arrival.
所有想参观我们学校的老师到场均需签到。

three top models
(3)The company has signed _________
for the fashion show.
为了时装表演，这家公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。

［知识构建］
(l)sign of/that ........... 的迹象/征兆。