雅思大作文18个话题论点总结
2019-十八个雅思写作话题提纲分享-精选word文档 (1页)
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一、跳槽的原因及解决办法1.相关词汇: Fierce competition heavy pressure job - hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly , keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society2.原因:社会压力大,人们的竞争意识增强,不断改变以适应社会的变化处于个人发展的需要,寻求升职,更新知识金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿工作,做什么职业,只要挣钱多家庭原因, spouse 工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学3.解决方法:要理性看待,一般来说, stability equals successchronic job - hopper 将被 questioned integrity and loyalty , not reliable政府和 mass media 应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高 welfare ,改善城市和 community 的环境,留住人才公司应该提高工资待遇,给 employee 创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么。
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的,因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育,以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能,以使学生能够直接应用他们所学,为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境,以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助,以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止,因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福,因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性,为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情,因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物,珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放,全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题,我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向,我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健,但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享,但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
21个最热门雅思大作文正反观点-智课教育出国考试
21个最热门雅思⼤作⽂正反观点-智课教育出国考试智课⽹雅思备考资料21个最热门雅思⼤作⽂正反观点-智课教育出国考试21个最热门雅思⼤作⽂正反观点分享给⼤家,如果考⽣们在雅思写作备考时缺乏论据,不知道如何论证⾃⼰的观点不妨来学习学习,相信会助你拓展写作思路。
⼀. SmokingFor:(means agree or advantages)1. it is pleasurable and relaxing2. it is one's right3. it is difficult to stop smoking4. it makes socializing easier5. it is an important source of tax revenueAgainst:(means disagree or disadvantages)1. it is harmful to one's health (e.g., heart disease, bronchial trouble, lung cancer )2. it is harmful to those nearby3. it is addictive (i.e., nicotine)⼆. School UniformsFor:1. they eliminate class differences2. they allow students to better concentrate on their studies3. they are popular with parents and administrators4. they are inexpensive5. they are attractive and neat6. they eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day7. many countries have themAgainst:1. they are disliked by students (students like to primp)2. they create a military mentality3. they are an infringement on our freedom (different strokes for different folks)4. they are ugly and childish三. Legalized GamblingFor:1. it is a source of government revenue2. it is an old practice dating back thousands of years3. it is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing, casinos)4. many people play poker and mahjongAgainst:1. it can become addictive2. it can destroy happy families3. it can lead to suicide4. it is easily controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers )四. City LifeFor:1. it is exciting2. it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores3. it offers many entertainments (e.g., swimming pools, bowling alleys, and sports stadiums )4. it offers many chances of employment5. cities have an efficient public transportation systemAgainst:1. it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution in industry )2. it is not a good environment for children3. it is noisy and dangerous4. it makes people nervous5. cities are overcrowded and expensive五. Informing Patients Of CancerFor:1. patient’s right to know2. it is wrong to hide the truth3. it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days4. doctors must do it (in some country like the U. S.)Against:。
雅思写作分论点句型总结
雅思写作分论点句型总结1.因为/所以句型:for the reason that ... (=therefore),因为...的原因,从...的角度来看。
2.重要性:It is important /significant that ... (重要性),此事之所以重要,是因为...3.比较:compared with other similar events,与其他相似的事件相比较,此事件的重要性或意义是什么。
4.例子:For example,举例来说,例如...5.相关性:There is a strong relationship between ... (两者之间),两者具有很大的关联性。
6.因果关系:As a result,结果是,因为... (=because),由于... (=as a result of),因此...7.对比:compared with others,与其他人相比,此事件的特点和重要性是什么。
8.最佳证据:The best evidence available so far suggests that ... (到目前为止所获得的最佳证据表明...)9.数据统计:According to statistics,根据统计数据显示,据统计...10.引言:In the first place,首先,其一,首先...11.定义:Define what it is to ... (定义),给... 下定义。
12.解释说明:To explain what is meant by ...,用...来解释说明。
13.举例:To illustrate how ... (=to give an example of),用... 来举例说明。
14.比较对照:In comparison,与...相比较,此事件的特点和重要性是什么。
15.建议:I suggest that ... (=I suggest that we do something),我建议...。
雅思作文论点总结
雅思作文论点总结雅思写作是雅思考试中的一部分,要求考生在规定时间内完成一篇短文。
在雅思写作中,文章的论点是非常重要的。
合适的论点可以帮助文章更加清晰和有说服力。
本文将总结一些常见且有影响力的雅思作文论点,帮助考生提升写作能力。
1. 社会问题类论点1.1 教育问题•论点1: 学校教育应更重视培养学生的创新能力和实践能力,而不仅仅是知识的传授。
•论点2: 学校应该提供更多关于社会问题和环境保护的教育内容,培养学生的社会责任感。
1.2 健康问题•论点1: 政府应加大宣传力度,提高公众对健康生活方式的认识。
•论点2: 政府应采取措施限制垃圾食品的销售,鼓励人们选择健康的饮食习惯。
1.3 环境问题•论点1: 人们应该减少使用塑料袋和一次性餐具,从而减少塑料污染。
•论点2: 政府应该加强环境保护的法律法规,提高环境保护意识。
2. 科技发展类论点2.1 科技对工作的影响•论点1: 科技的快速发展将会导致很多传统行业的消失,人们应该不断学习新的技能适应未来的工作需求。
•论点2: 科技的发展可以提高工作的效率和质量,但也应注意科技依赖的风险。
2.2 科技对教育的影响•论点1: 在线教育可以打破时间和空间的限制,给学生提供更多的学习机会。
•论点2: 学校应合理利用科技手段改善教学质量,但也不应完全依赖科技教育。
2.3 科技对人际关系的影响•论点1: 社交媒体的普及对人们的社交行为带来了许多负面影响,人们应该更加重视面对面的交流。
•论点2: 科技的发展可以加强人与人之间的联系,但也可能导致人与人之间的距离感增加。
3. 城市化发展类论点3.1 城市发展的利与弊•论点1: 城市化可以提供更多的就业机会和经济发展机会。
•论点2: 城市化也导致了很多问题,例如交通拥堵、环境污染等,需要政府采取措施解决。
3.2 城市与农村的差异•论点1: 城市生活节奏快,但生活便利;农村生活简单,但环境优美。
•论点2: 城市与农村可以互补发展,实现城乡统筹,促进全面发展。
雅思大作文话题
雅思大作文话题
雅思大作文话题汇总
雅思大作文中的职业与生活话题该如何写?除了基本的母题还会延伸出哪些子题呢?雅思与大家分享雅思大作文话题:职业与生活,考生可参考下文中的内容进行备考,预祝大家取得好成绩!
职业发展与生活方式
1. 职业发展
母题:As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
提示:工作满意度是一个很复杂的话题,不仅包括合理的薪酬,合理的工作时间、良好的`工作环境、工作保障与福利、与上司同事的人际关系,等等。
当然,让所有人实现工作满意也不现实,只能让用人单位和雇员双方都采取努力去尽力实现。
子题:
跳槽和搬家好不好?做临时工好不好?
工作满意度和长期的工作哪个好?
要不要立法限制工作时间?
要不要因为年龄而拒绝求职者?
近年来工作条件发生了改变,为什么,人们如何准备未来的工作?
很多人忙于工作,没有时间陪家人朋友,为什么,会对家庭生活和社会造成什么影响?。
雅思大作文观点与思路
写作部分题目观点与思路A 类1.政府是否应该资助理科生,因为科学家为社会贡献大。
For:1.The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories.2.The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable.3.Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level.Against:Science and arts should be placed equally1.Itcannot b e deniedthatthe m odernmaterial aspect o f civilizationis createdby the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life.2.Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu1233.Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts.2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志?For:1.The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success.2.The economy is the fundamental of everything.3.Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air.4.The economic situation is the most objective criterion.5.A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens.6.With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education.7.Alongwith e co n o m ic prosperity, our national defensesystemwill be g reatly enhanced.Against:1.The criter ion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the g overnment.2.The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength.3.With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous.4.M o n e y is o m n ip o t e n t,so t h at e co n o m ic le ve l isn’t e ve ryt h in go f a co u nt ry.5.Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything.6.It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent.3、强迫退休制度For:1.Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhaustingworkinglife, one tends to beincreasingly slow bothinmindand action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health.2.When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.3.Too many old people remaining in high positions will hinder the developmentof society.4.Offer more employment opportunities and promotion to the young so that they will be able to give full play to their talent.5.If one never stops working, what’s the point of life?Against:1.Different occupations have their diverse traits and distinguishing features. Some jobs call for special psychological requirements. For example, professors, doctors and research fellows are always required to work into their seventies for their richexperience and a cademic achievements, while professional athletes, suchas gymnasts, retire even at the age of twenty.2.Some people think working gives them the mentalsatis fa ct io n/co nte n t me n t anda role in society. If they areobligedtowithdraw from work to complete domesticity, they will feel that they are abandoned by the society and useless. Work brings social and personal esteem.3.It is regarded as a breadwinning process. Retirement will bring about some financial troubles.4.It is unfair to some people who have studied for years to obtain a higher degree. If they are required to retire at the same age as those who receive shorter schooling, the y ca n n o t e njoy thesame l engthof working. It i s also a great waste of talents.5.Thanks to the improvement in medical science, people enjoy a much life sp an/e xp e cta n cy.W e sh ou ld r e d e fin e t h e t e rm“o ld a g e”.6.Chronological age is not always a true indicator of one’s capabilities.7.It would be more economical to some employers to retain the old hands than to spend more time and money training greenhands.8.Older workers usually are more stable, skilled and experienced than younger ones. It is deemed as an economic asset.Conclusion/suggestion:1.One’s retirement age should be decided according to one’s own conditions and willingness. We shall adopt aflexible andrational retirement age sothat different age can have a chance to give play to their talents and wisdom.2.We should implement the policy of mandatory retirement, because it really brings us a good many benefits. The policy is not only good to the old, but also beneficial to the young.4、体罚是否为好的教育方式FOR:1.We should teach children to respect discipline.2.Discipline is the basis of all achievement.3.Children are hardy creatures.4.It moulds strong a n d r eal character.5.It helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents.6.Sometimes children will test the patience of their parents and teacher; teachers and parents should not be too permissive; otherwise they will spoil the children.7.Permissiveness results in undisciplined children.8.Parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency.Against:1.Children shouldn’t be exposed to parental abuse (emotionally and physically).2.It seriously violates the legal rights and interests of children.3.It is tremendously cold-blooded and unhealthy, resulting in life-long adverse/negative repercussions/rebellious reaction.4.It endangers children’ physical and mental development.5.N o t“yo usp aret h e ro d”b u t“sp are”t h e“re act io nan d a t t e n t io n”an dyou spoil the child. We should employ moderate and appropriate discipline.6.It i s a kind o f brutality and c ruelty whichmay lead t o i njury or evendeathofthe student.7.Achieve the reverse r esult.8.Researchreveals that s t u d e n t s who s uffer fromcorporal p u n i s h m e n t t endtoresort to violence in their future life.5、小孩是学会竞争还是合作For Competition:petition is inevitable; it’s human nature.petition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem.petition is regarded a s anopenand f air race where success goes to t he swiftest people regardless of their social status.petition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.5.Natural selection and survival of the fittest.For Cooperation:1.Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.2.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.3.Cooperative g r o u p s display more coordinatedefforts, more divisionof labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.4.Two heads are better than one.5.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.6、广泛使用机器人是好事还是坏事For:1.The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lots of labor forces.2.This trend not only improves the work efficiency, but also enhances accuracy.3.Robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us.4.Robots can work around the clock, never knowing tiredness.Against:1.As robots are designed by human beings, what they do is just to follow the instruction and preset programming by human being.2.Once there is something wrong with the electric or programms, robot willbecome a good-to-nothing machine.3.Robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situations.4.With the excessive dependence on robots, human beings will degenerate into a kind of animals that only to take food.7、明星高薪是否合理?For:1.The stars are talented p eople.2.Their brilliant performances enrich people’s cultural/spiritual life, which partly contributes to the spiritual c ivilization.3.They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his/her performance. Both are willing.4.Some of the stars also have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, nogains. The road t o s uccess m a y not be easy for m ost p op s tars, whichmay set examples for the youngsters.5.Different occupations or professions can command a different amount ofmoney.6.They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy.7.They bring benefits to the tertiary industry and prosper some professions like entertainment and related ventures.8.It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We should not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Against:1.We should value the talents who promote the welfare of the society as a whole rather than these pop s tars.2.We c anlive without p opstars, but c ann ot w ithout a doctor or a teacher. Our society can proceed well without these stars.3.The value of knowledge is depreciating.4.Discourage /strike the initiative and zeal of people in other fields.5.Impose an adverse influence on the development of the next generation, which may easily become m oney-oriented.6.This phenomenon, to some extent, even contaminates the order of theday/general mood.7.What they pay cannot equal their gain.8.They make little contribution to the development of the society compared with the scientists.9.Withthe quick- earned money the pop star’s vanity may quickly expand and their souls may be distorted.Conclusion:It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality and disparity. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of the ordinary professions such as doctors and teachers.G 类1. 妇女犯罪1.Th e rap idd e ve lo p m e n t o f so cie t y an dt h ech an g e s o f p e o p le’s va lu e o f t h eworld account mainly for the i ssue.2.With the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outsideworld.3.Women’s quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate.4.The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women.5.Some of women leave the countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills.6.The over-description of violence on the media leads young women astray.Suggestion:1.The government should pay more attention to the problem and issue relevant laws to crack down young women crimes.2.We should strengthen education and raise the quality of people, helping them set up a correct outlook of the world.2. 家庭和睦问题Causes:1.Mobility. Nowadays many jobs require workers who are ready and able tomove off the land and to move again whenever necessary.2.Changes in customs and habits have a significant impact on people’s concept of and attitude towards familial life.3.Fierce competition. One has to work and study hard tomeet the d e m a n d of society and face the challenge. Both husband and wife have to go out workfull-t im e t o s u p p o rtt h e fam ily.To o o ccu p ie d t osp are t im e fo r o n e’s fam ily.4.In t his busy modernworld i nwhichmaterial thi ng s are muchvalued, peopleare attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and i ndifferent.5.While fast urban development enables people to enjoy better living conditions, people have to spend more on commuting every day.Suggestion:1.Keep this line of communication open. Frank exchanges are of great importance.2.Eat a s a family. Dinner is a valuable o pportuni ty for the f amily to s pend t imet o g e t h e r.3.Never bring your office work home, and always keep in mind that home is home.4.Share the same p astimes.5.A loving atmosphere. Do what you can to create a tranquil harmonious home.6.When you are out, make sure that you call home regularly.3. 新生总是会由不适应的问题,为什么,如何解决Causes:1.Part of the difficulties they face over this period is due to a changed academic environment.2.When proceeding to a university or a new school overseas, a student may face a different set of academic norms and expectations.3.Challenges also come from their peers. To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students, they need to work very hard, under great psychological pressure.4.For many students, this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home, perhaps living in another city or country.5.These new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture, especially in the case of overseas students.Suggestion:1.School authorities may play an important role in helping students to settlein.2.The orientation program could last long enough to enable students to feelat home.3.Such programs should be on a more individual basis so that new studentscan get a clearer picture of school rules and facilities.4.It would be a good idea for schools to organize some excursions andoutings during the first days.4.私立学校Public School1、 Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic,religious ,and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in ademocracy 。
雅思大作文各话题思路参考
现代科技的一一些正面面影响(该总结涵盖了几几乎所有关于现代科技考题的常见论点和相关扩展, 同时也为所有科技和教育结合的考题提供了论点, 如: 远程教育的利弊和高高科技对孩子子的影响;所有论点都以动词短语的形式出现, 请根据具体的题目目添加主语或者变成以人人做主语的句子子。
最快捷的复习方方法是:过一一遍中文文翻译, 同时记一一些关键词, 不必逐字逐句背诵)效率论点:Assist people to enhance efficiency. 协助人人们提高高效率扩展提示示1:With the help of fax, e-mail and other communication devices, the amount of manual work is reduced to the minimum and people are able to perform daily tasks in a more efficient way. 有了传真, 电子子邮件和其他通讯设备的帮助, 人人工工劳动量被减少到最低并且人人们能以一一种更高高效的方方式工工作扩展提示示2:One can perform many tasks at home, such as shopping, banking and business interaction. This spares people from travelling back and forth, saving a large amount of time for more creative work. 人人们可以在家做很多事情, 诸如购物, 银行行交易和生生意往来。
这让人人们免于到处奔波, 节约了大大量时间去做更有创造力力的工工作方方便灵活论点:Provide considerable convenience and flexibility. 提供了巨大大的方方便性和灵活性扩展提示示: For example, the Internet opens up more opportunities for home working and distance learning. By working remotely, employees can choose to perform daily work after they finish household chores or childcare responsibilities, rather than sticking to a fixed timetable. Students can manage time and plan their learning process according to their actual command of lessons, since on-line courses spare them from struggling to keep up with teachers in classes. 比比如说, 网网络为在家办公和远程教育提供了更多机会。
雅思大作文话题总结
雅思大作文话题总结教育类:学生先工作还是先读书?大学教知识型还是经验型课程?大学注重找工作还是拓宽学生的能力?大学注重就业还是其它兴趣的培养?社会需要专才(professional)还是通才(versatile)?成功人士是否永远成功?名人赚大钱应该吗?学生是否要分班?教育的作用:1. A good/qualified teacher can impart or input/convey knowledge into your mind rather than cram it, which is the basic function of teachers. Teaching is the most direct and straightforward way to convey knowledge.2.An excellent/senior teacher can act as a bridge between students and their dilemmas/problems/ills/uncertainties/weaknesses.By referring to//consulting teachers or having face-to-face communication with teachers can you solve your problems more efficiently and effectively. You can even make friends with teachers, which can encourage your studying motivation and initiative, thus forming/cultivating/mastering a sensible learning habit and self-study method. (interaction) The ultimate goal of study is to learn how to study3. A superlative/sophisticated teacher can be a facilitator or mentor who will enlighten/sparkle students//explore your potentials and provide guidance and orientation as a beacon/light house/torch/compass, paving the road/way for your development in the society. They are spiritual friends and soul mates.老师的作用:The specific functions of teachers:1) Teachers can be a supplementary instrument of parenthood. After all, young kids may stay longer with teachers than their parents in kindergartens or nurseries. Most children take teachers as their idols, even more superior to their parents.2) To be frank, teachers treat students more fairly than parents. They neglect the blood hood or family affection, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ social responsibility or humanity.3) Teachers can be everywhere. We can learn from each of our peers, no matter how close or separate we are. Parents are unique, but teachers can be versatile.Advantages of knowledge:1)You have to lay a solid foundation of knowledge//build up/enhance/consolidate thecornerstone of knowledge to keep up with the Joneses/tide, without which you will be deprived of your core competence or specialties(cup of tea)//your core competence will be watered down/deteriorated and you will feel disadvantageous among your peers, thus eliminated by the society. It cannot be denied that accumulation of knowledge or qualifications, as prerequisites and necessities for survival in the competitive world, is conducive/beneficial/wholesome/crucial to your career development and path. Elites are theframework of society. Knowledge entails innovation(updating and upgrading), lack of which your “cheese”(Current achievements) will be moved easily and for all. Once you are satisfied with your current situation or achievements, you, on the verge of collapse, are bound to lose enthusiasm/zeal/drive/motive for further development, thus encaged/imprisoned/bogged down in the pyramids of stagnancy//bury your head in the sand until the goldmine you are sitting on turns into an active volcano and bursts you up.经验的好处:1) Experience is the mirror/criteria of checking the accuracy/validity/practicality/feasibility of knowledge2) poses the counter-effect on knowledge.反作用:1) clear purpose of learning Only after acquiring certain experience can you know clearly which aspect of knowledge you are in urgent need of. After all, people’s energy is limited. We cannot really wander in the world of knowledge without knowing where the entrance is. Thus, having a clear purpose of absorbing knowledge is like a GPS system, which can help you find a definite objective without much effort.2〕more efficient way of absorbing knowledge with more cognition You can absorb knowledge more efficiently with some experience acquired. You can acquire something from different perspectives/angles MBA study Master of Business Administration Conclusion: Only after converted into experience can knowledge yield social value and utility.高频考题:# 少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的好处:1)hard capabilities:Broaden/widen/enrich/nourish/nurture one’s perspective/scope/periscope/spectrumbenefits of knowledgebenefits of experience2)soft capabilities:@life independence=live by your own psychological independence=make your own decisions, not subject to exterior environment/stand on one’s own feet/self-reliance@Intelligence Endurance=persistence Laboriousness Tactfulness Adaptability to fit in with the local community3) Super capabilities:@enlarge your personal network through socializing with your peers and build up alumni your image alumni@ locate and orientate your character for career planning by SWOT analysisWhen you come to a new and strange environment, you will be more exposed to your true self and more clear about your potentiality, discarding the hidden artificiality beneath the genuine one. Thus, the true image will be clearer for you to decide which path you will take, saving the unnecessary trouble to locate the personality and character in career development.少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的害处:1) lower your studying efficiency. Lacking in social experience to separate the sheep from the goats, the young adults may meet with malfeasance, thus suffering from the setbacks after entryinto the society.2) easily mentally distracted/absent-minded, because most young adults are in adolescence, overcurious about the outside world. Any fresh things may disturb them from routine study3) What’s even worse, some of them may go astray to commit crimes, leading to the higher rate of juvenile delinquency. Flexibility reaches its peak when people just graduate from university and join in the workplace fresh and new. However, it deteriorates once you become accustomed to the work pattern and fit in the working environment. Thus, achievement of practice and expertise is, to some extent, at the cost of flexibility and ingenuity. When you are not a fish in the pool, you have become sort of sophisticated。
雅思大作文常考题论点
ContentsI. Are cars doing more harm than good? (1)II. Are pets good for mankind? (2)III. Do Advertisements Play a Positive or Negative role in our Society? (3)IV. Does fashion contribute anything to society? (4)V. Does parental permissiveness affect children's development? (5)VI. Does television play a positive or negative role in the modern world? (6)VII. Does the younger generation know best? (7)VIII. Is it a good idea to control the world's population growth? (8)IX. Is it good for students to have part-time jobs? (9)X. Is It Good to Live in a Large Modern City? (11)XI. Is It Necessary to Develop Tourism? (11)XII. Is Romantic Love the Most Important Condition for Marriage (12)XIII. Should capital punishment be a major deterrent to crime? (13)XIV Should smoking be prohibited? (14)XV. Should students only learn from books? (15)XVI. Should women be treated the same as men? (17)XVII Is euthanasia humane? (18)XVIII Is money the most important thing in life? (19)I. Are cars doing more harm than good?Arguments1. Cars are evils resulting from modernization, for they make people suffer rather than enjoy life.2. Traffic accidents caused by cars not only bring death and injury, but also make people suffer mentally and psychologically.3. Every year car owners have to pay vast sums to the exchequer: road tax, purchase tax, oil tax, etc. This is a big drain on their resources.4. Since China has such a large population, the popularization of private cars will only bring about serious social problems.5. Cars should be done away with. We should try to find a safer means of transport which will bring joy and comfort rather than injury and death.6. The roads are so often jammed with cars that ambulances and fire engines find it difficult to fulfill their duties.7. People's hidden frustrations and disappointments are brought to the surface when they drive.8. Road networks for cars have not only made cities uninhabitable, but also desecrated the countryside.9. Cars often produce air pollution and fill the cities with unbearable noise.10. Cars are the cause of traffic accidents. All over the world thousands upon thousands of people are killed or injured every year.Counter-arguments1. Motorcars are highly desirable for obvious reasons. We should recognize this and adapt ourselves.2. Motor cars enable people to become more mobile. Without cars, the world would still consist of isolated communities.3. If there are more cars in China's rural areas, people can get to cities more easily. The gap between town and country will become smaller.4. Possessing a car gives one a much greater degree of mobility, enabling him to move around freely.5. The owner of a car is not forced to rely on public transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally.6. Long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly.7. Buses are often crowded and slow, especially during rush-hour. If there are more cars, people can get around more easily.8. With the popularization of cars, the suburbs will become more developed, and the downtown area will be less crowded.9. Cars and motorists are not to blame for road accidents. Problems like too many road signs, faulty traffic lights, sudden narrowing of a street and congested parking are the real cause of traffic accidents.10. There must be universal adoption of multi-storey and underground car parks so that car-parks won’t become a problem.II. Are pets good for mankind?Arguments1. Pets are of particular importance to children in this Plastic Age when most of us live in large cities.2. Watching the everyday activities of a pet helps a child to understand nature and cope with problems.3. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible towards those dependent on him.4. The great virtue of pets is that they can keep us company.5. A pet is kept as a companion that makes us feel happy. It's suggested, that pets should be sent to astronauts in a spacecraft to help reduce the loneliness of space flights.6. Besides providing mere companionship, pets invite us to love and be loved.7. Often a cat or a dog can comfort us at times when human words don't help.8. Animals can communicate with each other in their particular way. They communicate with human beings, too, for they are quick to sense anger and sorrow.9. People keep pets for emotional rather than economic reasons.10. A pet dog brings its master (owner) a sense of confidence, for he can seein the dog that faithfulness does exist and he does have something to trust. Counter-arguments1. Keeping pets is just a waste of time and resources.2. The growing number of pets has caused serious hygiene problems that cannot be solved.3. The earth will no longer be a world of human beings and animals but a world of animals only if we don't take measures to stop the increase of pets.4. Pet dogs and cats of both ***es should be sterilized because the animals themselves are in danger of becoming the first victims for the simple reason that their owners don't have enough time for too many of them.5. Pets are humanized by those who keep pets. Owing to their need for a home, for food and drink, pets are tamed and idealized by their owners.6. People nowadays are so crazy about pets that they even neglect caring for their own children.7. A campaign should be launched against the overpopulation of pets.8. As a matter of fact those who keep pets don't always treat their pets with kindness. They sometimes abandon their pets when they go away on holiday and are unable to take the pets along with them.9. It's really against nature to cage birds, chain dogs and keep cats within the house.10. Pets are animals. They should be seen in their natural habitat rather than in the homes of human beings.III. Do Advertisements Play a Positive or Negative role in our Society?Arguments1. Advertisements provide the most direct comprehensive and detailedinformation. We get to know about household goods from advertisements.2. Advertising itself is a business that has provided a great number of jobs.3. With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, looking forjobs, etc.4. Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertisingis to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage.5. A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall ora newspaper full of news of calamities.6. Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and televisioncompanies could not survive.7. You can find a job. rent an apartment, buy or sell a house, etc. by way ofadvertising.8. Advertising is a process of artistic creation.9. Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements,manufacturers may find it difficult to sell their products.10. Advertising helps stabilize industry and employment, improves quality,and, by competition, helps keep prices within bounds.Counter-arguments1. Advertisements are imposed upon a captive audience: e.g. on television.2. Advertisements on TV are a nuisance: they interrupt televisionprogrammes at a shocking frequency.3. Consumers have to pay more for the goods owing to the advertisingexpenses: high prices are maintained by such artificial means.4. Advertisements are simply misleading and cheating. They are filled withflowery phrases and empty promises.5. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases,threatens gullible people's lives.6. Advertisers are inconsiderate to the public. What they care about ismaking money.7. Advertisements are not -based on the quality of the goods, but on theprinciple that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually people will pay attention to it.8. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing, using the sametechniques, like slogans, catchphrases, etc.9. Advertising is offensive: it appeals to baser instincts.10. Advertising cheapens the quality of life: most ads are in poor taste.IV. Does fashion contribute anything to society?Arguments1. A good appearance may help people make a better impression in social contacts.2. When people are getting old, they should pay more attention to their appearance.3. The way people are dressed helps them to preserve a sense of their own value and personality.4. Fashion adds spice to life with its rich color, variety, and beauty.5. Men and women follow fashions in order to please each other and themselves.6. The world will be a dull place to live in if people always wear clothes of the same style and color.7. Mass production makes well-designed clothes cheap, available to everyone.8. The fashion industry is an enormous one. It provides employment for people like textile workers, designers, shopkeepers, etc.9. The fashion industry has helped industrial research in the sense that a lot of new materials, like nylon, rayon, etc. have been made to meet the demand of the consumers.10. Being well-dressed is of psychological importance because confidence in one's appearance leads to confidence in one's success in life.Counter-arguments1. People sometimes look odd with the so-called fashionable hairstyles, make-up, and dresses.2. Top designers in Paris and London are dictatorial, for they lay down the law and the whole world rushes to obey.3. Fashion goes like this: one year, one thing; the next year, the reverse.4. People are so vain that they are afraid of being seen in old-fashioned clothes.5. People, especially the fashion-followers, are blackmailed by fashion-designers and stores.6. Changing fashions is a deliberate creation of waste because one will have to discard a lot of new clothes in order to follow fashions.7. Fashion designers are not interested in important things like warmth, comfort, and durability of the clothes. They are only interested in outward appearance and profits.8. The odder the clothes, the more expensive they are, and the more fashionable they become. It's a great pity that people have lost their appreciation of real beauty.9. In order to follow fashions, people have to put up with great discomfort, such as suffering from cold in winter.10. One's confidence does not grow from the way one is dressed, but from the inner qualities one possesses.V. Does parental permissiveness affect children's development? Arguments1. The excessive permissiveness of present-day parents is doing more harm than good to children and society as well.2. Children should develop the habit of working and living independently and, meanwhile, practice the virtue of being filial to their parents.3. Children who have a surfeit of happiness in their child hood often emerge like stodgy puddings and fail to make a success of life.4. The fact that young people nowadays are self-centred, indifferent and inconsiderate 'of others is largely the outcome of parental permissiveness in their childhood.5. Parental authority in a family helps a child to develop his character healthily.6. Parents should exercise strict discipline over their children because, the more permissive the parents are, the more rebellious against their parents the children will become.7. Lavish care and excessive permissiveness will only give rise to hedonism among the younger generation.8. If one lets the child do whatever he wants to, he will ruin the child for life.9. We have to admit the fact that we now have got a generation of spoilt,self-centred brats with no respect for their elders.10. The spread of juvenile delinquency in our age is largely due to parental permissiveness.Counter-arguments1. More care for children is not the same as permissiveness to them.2. The truth is that parents nowadays do not take enough care of their children and often neglect their development because the parents are only interested in their careers.3. Parents are not at all permissive to their children. Violence often takes place in families in which children are abused.4. Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological growth of children.5. To let children do what they like contributes to their independence and competence in their adult lives.6. It is unfair to blame parents for the spread of juvenile delinquency. There area lot of other causes involved.7. Many cases show that children leave home and become members of street gangs just because they can not bear authoritarian control over them by their parents.8. Strict discipline does not always work in terms of developing children's personal qualities. Too much pressure on children leads to rebellion and other extreme actions.9. Parents are not justified in using violence to keep discipline and maintain their authority over the children.10. Children are human beings, too. They need to be protected instead of being frequently scolded or physically abused.VI. Does television play a positive or negative role in the modern world?1. Television is now playing a very important part in our lives.2. Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.3. Television keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.4. A lot of television programmes introduce people to things they have never thought or heard of before.5. Television has been good company to those who do not work, like housewives, lonely old people, etc.6. Television provides enormous possibilities for education, like school programmes via closed-circuit television.7. Television provides special broadcasts for those in TV university, or openuniversity. It also offers specialized subjects like language teaching, sewing, cooking, painting, cosmetics, etc.8. Television does the job of education in the broadest sense. Instructive programmes achieve their goal through entertaining the viewers.9. Compared with the radio, everything on television is more lifelike, vivid, and real.10. Television may be a vital factor in holding a family together where there are, for example, economic problems and husband and wife seem at breaking point. Counter-arguments1. Television is a great time-waster.2. Television makes the viewer completely passive because everything is presented to him without any effort on his part.3. Television is to blame for the fact that children take longer to learn to read these days and barely see the point at all of acquiring the skill.4. Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time for hobbies, entertaining activities, and other outside amusement like theatres, cinemas, sports, etc.5. People rush home, gulp their food, which is often as simple as sandwich anda glass of beer, and start watching the TV programmes.6. The monster, i.e. television, demands absolute silence and attention. No one dares to open his mouth during a programme.7. People have grown addicted to television, often neglecting the necessary and more important things like meals, sleep and even work.8. A lot of parents use television as a pacifier for their children. They put their children in front of the set and don't care whether the children are exposed to rubbishy commercials or spectacles of violence as long as the children are quiet.9. What the viewer receives from television is nothing but second-hand experience. He is completely cut off from the real world.10. Television prevents people from communicating with each other. It has done a lot of harm to the relationship between family members.VII. Does the younger generation know best?Arguments1. The young are better educated and more broad-minded.2. The young enjoy a lot more things than the old: they have money to spend; they are less dependent on their parents; they grow up more quickly; and they enjoy more freedom.3. The young question the values and assumptions of the older generation and they are right.4. The young enjoy more freedom and have a stronger sense of responsibility.5. The old tend to settle differences by conventional politics and violence.6. The old do not have noble ambitions and only strive for material possessions.7. The old are unable to keep away from the rat race, in which they have lost touch with the most important things in life.8. The old can learn from the young. Young people are more devoted to their friends.9. The young know how to enjoy work and leisure and not to be inhibited.10. The young live in the present rather than in the past or future.Counter-arguments1. The young do not assume their responsibility; they evade it.2. The young have too much money and they are spoiled.3. The young are only interested in themselves.4. The young seek material possessions like clothing, cars, etc. They do not wish to work for them.5. The young should feel grateful to the older generation, who have created a good life for them.6. The old provide the young with a good education and money to spe127. The older generation fought in the two world wars. They faced real problems, but the young have an easier life.8. Young people have too much freedom and have no sense of morality.9. The older generation is too kind and soft with the young. A tougher policy is needed and might work wonders.10. Young people's outlook on the world is very bleak and they are skeptical of everything.VIII. Is it a good idea to control the world's population growth? Arguments1. In modern times, a family with few children, or even with no children at all, is still a happy family.2. With fewer children in a family, parents spend less time on household chores and concentrate more on their own interests, and their children enjoy better material and educational opportunities than those in bigger families.3. The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. At present a large proportion of the existing population is not getting enough of the right kind of food (e.g. people in India, Ethiopia, etc. ).4. The rapid rise in world population is creating problems for all countries on earth because there simply aren't enough resources.5. Both rich and poor countries of the world should take united action to deal with the population explosion. Otherwise, there will be more people fighting for less land and fewer resources, and the future will bring poverty, misery and war to us all.6. Population increase in developing countries has wiped out the material benefits that they have achieved.7. Statistics show that where the population rate is high, people's living standards are low. This means, people's living conditions cannot improve unless there is a reduction in the increased rate of population.8. Overpopulation creates a shortage of schools, teachers, hospitals and doctors.9. Overpopulation causes problems in housing and employment, especially in cities.10. Just imagine how much better life would be if the world population were cut by half!Counter-arguments1. People in agricultural areas need more children to help them with the work in the fields.2. Whether to have children or not is a private matter and nobody should interfere with it.3. It is unfair to blame all the problems on the increase in population. It is those greedy manufacturers and businessmen in developed countries that make the heaviest demands on the world's resources and cause the most pollution.4. If population control were a must, it should be carried out in developed countries as well because a baby born in the U. S. will use in his lifetime 30 times more of the world's resources than a baby born in India.5. Children are the most important thing in life. With fewer children around, life will be dull, meaningless and unhappy. It is incredible for a couple to have no children at all.6. Children in a family give the parents a sense of responsibility and pride. They are very important to the stability of a family.7. Population control does greater harm than we realize. For instance, if the one child policy is still in practice in 100 years, people then will have little idea of kinship ties, for most of them will have no brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, or cousins.8. With the government's family planning policy in operation we now have a generation of "only child" families: most of them are arrogant, selfish, and spoilt.9. A big family offers children a chance to learn how to cope with and care for other people.10. Children in big families have the chance to compete with each other, in terms of their manners at home, their study at school, their performance at their place of work, etc. Older children usually have a great influence on the youngerIX. Is it good for students to have part-time jobs?Arguments1. It's good for students to have part-time jobs because this helps cultivate independence among young people.2. Part-time jobs in business can foster a sense of competition, which is important for students in the future.3. Being able to earn their own money gives students a feeling that they've become adults and, therefore, makes them feel more mature.4. Part-time jobs make students more confident in themselves because through the work they can realize their own value and prove that they are capable people.5. Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and prepares them psychologically for their future jobs.6. After-school work teaches students how hard it is to earn money and helps develop thriftiness in our younger generation.7. Part-time jobs can help students apply their knowledge in practice, and, in return, their experience will make them know better what they have learned in classes and books.8. Part-time jobs give students a feeling of achievement through contributing to national construction.9. Students' part-time jobs contribute a lot, in one way or another, to our socialist construction.10. Students who have part-time jobs can relieve, to some extent, the economic burdens of their parents.Counter-arguments1. Part-time jobs often distract students' attention from their studies, and some students even play truant.2. The main task of students is to study hard and learn what is needed for the development of our nation. Social experience can be gained later after they finish their studies.3. It's not good for students to do part-time jobs because they will become money-oriented.4. Many students who have part-time jobs have shown a decline in their studies.5. Part-time jobs do not help develop a sense of thriftiness among young people because many students spend the money on high-priced items, luxuries that their parents can hardly afford.6. Since students are in their formative years, part-time jobs may expose them to social ills at an age when they can not differentiate good from bad.7. Some students become juvenile delinquents because they come under the influence of bad people through part-time jobs.8. Though students who have part-time jobs may relieve their parents' economic burdens, their early contact with society adds greatly to the worries of their parents.9. Though some after-school work can help students practise what they learnin classes, many of the jobs require nothing of the students' knowledge.10. Some students have become drop-outs because through part-time jobs they've found that the more education you have, the less money you make.X. Is It Good to Live in a Large Modern City?Arguments1. Large modern cities are too big to control. <BR>2. Commuting stretches man's resources to the utmost.3. Cit123wellers adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of nature. They are barely conscious of seasons. Flowers, leaves, the changes of season become irrelevant in their lives.4. Rents are high; buying a house of your own for average people is impossible.5. Cities breed crime and violence; houses are often burgled.6. Tension in big cities shortens people's lives.7. People lose too much time in getting to work.8. In big cities there are not enough cinemas, public transport or public toilets.9. Pollution in big cities is becoming impossible.10. City people are not as warm-hearted and friendly as country people. Counter-argument1. Most people love cities and many are flocking there from the country.2. Modern man is too sophisticated for simple country pleasures. <BR>3. It is enough to visit the countryside at weekends.4. Commuting does not really affect those who live in cities; it is only a small inconvenience.5. People easily adapt themselves to city life; noise, traffic, etc. are hardly noticeable.6. There are many reasons why city life is preferable: there are more places for entertainment, etc.<BR>7. There are better schools and services in big cities.8. There are more chances of employment. There is a greater range of jobs and the pay is higher.9. There is more opportunity to succeed in life.10. The educational level is higher; it is a better place for children.XI. Is It Necessary to Develop Tourism?Arguments1. It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations.2. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there.3. Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finallywipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one.4. Tourism contributes significantly to many countries' GNP (Gross National Product). The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry.5. Tourism helps develop a nation’s commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go.6. Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment.7. Tourism helps accelerate a city's construction and its embellishment.8. Contact with tourists from afar widens the horizon of the local people.9. The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of manki1210. Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world. Counter-arguments1. Tourism cannot increase understanding between nations because tourists are often trapped in big hotels and only gaze at the natives from a distance.2. Tourism does not wipe out prejudice, but leads to the persistence of national stereotypes because when traveling, you notice only characteristics which confirm your preconceptions.3. It is true that foreign friends can make people understand stereotypes are absurd and harmful, but the tourist trade prevents people from making foreign friends.4. Since tourists do not have time to mix with the local people, they cannot have a full view of the local culture.5. Tourism makes some parts of the world too crowded a place to live in.6. Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.7. Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers.8. As the saying goes, “Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse.”9. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colourful than before.XII. Is Romantic Love the Most Important Condition for Marriage Argument1. Marriage is the result and extension of love. Therefore, romantic love is the most important condition for marriage.2. Love should be the most important condition for marriage because a marriage without love is like hell in which the couple suffer for the rest of their lives.3. Romantic love will enable the couple to conquer any difficulties in their life together.。
22个雅思写作话题汇总
22个雅思写作话题汇总好的,下面是22个雅思写作话题的汇总:1. 教育类,教育的重要性、学校教育和家庭教育的比较、学生是否应该参加课外活动等。
2. 社会类,城市化对人们生活的影响、人们为什么选择居住在城市还是农村、社会公益活动的重要性等。
3. 环境类,环境保护的重要性、环境污染对人们生活的影响、个人应该如何保护环境等。
4. 媒体类,媒体对人们生活的影响、新闻报道的真实性、社交媒体对人际关系的影响等。
5. 健康类,健康饮食的重要性、运动对健康的影响、心理健康与身体健康的关系等。
6. 科技类,科技的发展对人们生活的影响、人工智能的优缺点、网络安全的重要性等。
7. 政府类,政府是否应该对艺术和文化活动提供资金支持、政府是否应该干预市场经济等。
8. 经济类,金钱对人们生活的影响、消费主义的优缺点、经济全球化的影响等。
9. 文化类,不同国家的文化差异、全球化对传统文化的影响、传统节日的重要性等。
10. 犯罪类,犯罪原因及解决方法、监狱制度的作用、未成年人犯罪的原因及预防等。
11. 城市规划类,城市交通问题及解决方法、城市绿化对居民生活的影响、城市建设与环境保护的关系等。
12. 职业类,选择职业的标准、工作与生活的平衡、技能培训的重要性等。
13. 历史类,历史对现代社会的影响、历史文化遗产的保护、历史事件对人们观念的影响等。
14. 生活方式类,传统生活方式与现代生活方式的比较、家庭生活的重要性、生活节奏对健康的影响等。
15. 科学类,科学发现对社会的影响、科学教育的重要性、科学道德的问题等。
16. 旅游类,旅游对经济的影响、旅游对文化交流的作用、旅游对环境的影响等。
17. 食品类,快餐对健康的影响、食品安全问题、饮食习惯的差异等。
18. 志愿者类,志愿者活动的重要性、志愿者对社会的贡献、志愿者活动对个人成长的影响等。
19. 交通类,交通拥堵的原因及解决方法、公共交通的重要性、私家车对环境的影响等。
20. 家庭类,家庭对个人成长的影响、家庭关系的重要性、家庭责任的重要性等。
雅思写作大作文常见话题及分论点总结
常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结⼀一.教育1. 学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性培养团队精神和思考能⼒力Foster team spirit critical thinking提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature.提⾼高⾝身体素质,养成良好的⽣生活习惯Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle2. 学习数学的重要性培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力independent and critical thinking, analysing skills and problem-solving ability数学是很多学科的基础Fundamental subject3.孩⼦子是否应该obey the rules由于年轻和缺乏经验,孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途,所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。
go astrayInexperienced be more likely to do孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定,如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令,那么会慢慢失去主见。
the ability and desire to form their own opinion4.孩⼦子成长谁负责?parents家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样,帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观role modelhelp foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起,家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格Shape personalityteacher/ school传授理论知识impart knowledge platform提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力interpersonal skills媒体对孩⼦子的影响Questionable contents教育类核⼼心词汇:theoretical 理论的practical 实际的scope of knowledge 知识⾯面lighten the burden of 减轻...的负担nurture 培养,教育 motivation 动⼒力physical ⾝身体上的psychological ⼼心理上的intelligence 智⼒力,智能intellectual 智⼒力的,有智⼒力的,n. 知识分⼦子motivate 激发potential 潜在的,潜⼒力talent 天才,才能qualify (使)具有资格discipline 纪律,学科subject 科⽬目,学科adolescent 青少年,青春期的mature 成熟的interactive 互动的,交互式的learn by rote 死记硬背feedback 反馈learner-oriented 以学⽣生为导向的exam-oriented education 应试教育force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学⽣生raise family 养家achieve life value 实现⼈人⽣生价值degree factory 学历⼯工⼚厂all-rounded 全⾯面的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain/ acquire/gain knowledge and skills获得知识和技能quality education素质教育team spirit 团队精神become qualified employees 成为合格雇员adapt to 适应某事dampen the students’ enthusiasm 打击学⽣生的积极性enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历practical and professional skills 实⽤用的职业技能become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争⼒力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献encourage students to think critically and independently ⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观A school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。
雅思写作分类话题论据
right and wrong Children should apply themselves and work hard at school. Children should make the best of their study time when they
are young. But children should also be allowed to have sufficient free
time for leisure activities outside school hours, such activities are far from being a waste of time. Going to school earlier: A child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early. develop faster socially make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age.
sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position
in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications
from a university or college will not be able to compete.
雅思大作文常见论点总结
1Frequent 频繁的频繁的 evolve 进化进化 function 功能功能 vision 视觉视觉 track 追踪追踪 Illustration 阐明阐明 object 物体物体 restrict 限制限制 evidence 证据证据 exceptional 杰出的杰出的 representation (symbol)代表,象征代表,象征 dramatical 剧烈的剧烈的 Estimate 预计预计 investigation 调查调查 taken aback 惊讶惊讶 subject 实验对象实验对象 Independent 独立的独立的 rapid 快速的快速的 consensus 一致一致 general 普遍abstract 抽象抽象 recognize 识别识别 outline 轮廓轮廓 motion 移动移动 linguistics 语言学语言学 extinction 灭绝灭绝 loss 损失损失 reject 拒绝拒绝 induce 导入导入 intimetly 亲密地亲密地 pattern 形式形式 diversity 多样性多样性 strucuture 构建构建 bilingual 双语的双语的 preserve 保护保护 essential 基本的基本的 establish 建立建立 alternative 另一种另一种 orthdox 正统正统steadily 稳步地稳步地 consultaion 咨询咨询 disillusioned 幻想破灭的幻想破灭的 erode 腐烂腐烂 Misconception 误解误解 resist 抵制抵制 incentive 动机动机 eliminate 去除去除 apporach 方法方法 Isolated 孤立的孤立的 potential 潜在的潜在的 chronic 长期的长期的 mainstream 主流主流 Erroneous 错误的错误的 complementary 互补的互补的 conventional 常规的常规的 complex 复杂的复杂的 Questionnaire 调查问卷调查问卷 relectant 勉强的勉强的 permenant 长久的长久的 hypothesis 假设假设 Geographical 地理的地理的 environment 环境环境 activate 激发激发 stimulation 刺激刺激 be associated with 涉及涉及 connection 联系联系 tendency 倾向性倾向性 specific 具体的具体的 Dominant 主导的主导的 substance 物质物质 modify 改变改变 ecology 生态学生态学 Habitat 栖息地栖息地 creativity 创造性创造性 signal 信号信号 poverty 贫困贫困 circumstance 环境环境 Indigenous 聪明的聪明的 predictable 可预测的可预测的 volcano 火山火山 eruption 爆发爆发 Identify 识别识别 continent 大陆大陆 atmosphere 氛围氛围 shape 塑造塑造 fracture 断裂断裂 Responsible for 导致导致 crust 地壳地壳 mantle 地幔,地幔, plate 板块板块 explode 爆炸爆炸 Contribute to 导致导致 swift 快速的快速的 violent 暴力的暴力的 tremendous 大量的大量的Appreciate 鉴别鉴别 expand 扩充扩充 procedure 步骤步骤 ambiguity 模糊模糊 factor 因素因素 Involve 涉及涉及 influence 影响影响 quality 质量质量 anticipate 预言预言 generate 生成生成 Ignore 忽视忽视 require 需求需求 genetics 基因基因 possess 拥有拥有 nutrition 营养营养 Mammal 哺乳动物哺乳动物 adequate 充足的充足的 supplement 补充补充 deficiency 缺乏缺乏 Simulation 模仿模仿 contradiction 矛盾矛盾 comprehend 理解理解 fundamental 基本的基本的 Maintain 维护维护 duplicate 复制复制 method 方法方法 institute 机构机构 archxue2xueogy 考古考古 Imagination 想象想象 discipline 学科学科 anthropology 人类学人类学 characteristics 特征特征 Break down into 分类分类 significant 重大的重大的 document 记入档案记入档案 deduce 归纳归纳 Illusion 幻想幻想 role 作用作用 sustainable 持久的持久的 resource proportion 比例比例 Awareness 意识意识 realization 实现实现 contrary 相对的相对的 inevitable 不可避免的不可避免的 Obligation 义务义务 distinction 区别区别 liberty 自由自由 consistent 一致的一致的Evident 明显的明显的 impact 作用作用★ 高频形容词:高频形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的:流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★ 高频动词:高频动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 高频名词:高频名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任:责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力:能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业:职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐:娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子:孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid ★ 高频短语:高频短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.经济的快速发展经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认不可否认It is und It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…eniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人一些人 …而另外一些人而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外也不例外 …be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感责任感 / 成就感成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于投身于be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认应当承认Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 45.因特网因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)大写)46.方便快捷方便快捷convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势必然趋势an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益。
(完整word版)雅思作文素材总结-18个话题,推荐文档
作文主体段扩展十八个话题(350句)第一类全球化及影响Topic 1 外来人口对文化的益处和冲突(AD)Topic 2 媒体信息一致的优缺点(DG)Topic 3 商业和文化的接触对一个国家特征的丧失优缺点(DG)Topic 4 旅游业对于文化保护的益处和弊端(DG)Topic 5 接受当地文化或建立小型社区的好处(DG)Topic 6 英语作文全球性语言的优缺点(AD)Topic 7 进口蔬菜和水果的好处和坏处(DG)1、商业利益和价值Commercial interest and economic value2、很多当地人表现的非常友好和好客,Many local people are friendly and hospitable,3、这有助于文化的交流Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications?4、对其他的文化和人民更了解A better understanding of other cultures and other people5、促进文化的融合,消除文化障碍Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers6、接受不同的文化和价值观Embrace different cultures and values7、减少工作机会,增加竞争Reduce opportunities of jobs, increase competition8、促进文化多样性Promote cultural diversity9、不在尊重传统文化Lose respect to traditional values10、文化产品Cultural goods/commodities/products11、降低文化多样性Degrade cultural diversity12、贫富差距增大Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world13、损害社会团结erosion of social solidarity14、传统观念/价值Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs 15、文化冲击Cultural shock16、融入当地新的社会Merge into the new local communities17、融入新的文化Integrate into the new culture18、自然和文化资源的保护Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources19、当地传统风俗Local/host traditional customs20、破坏传统文化的神圣Erode the sacred of traditional culture21、扩大出口和吸引外资Promote export and attracting foreign capital22、支付不起unaffordable=can't afford23、经济全球化economic globalisation24、减轻食物供应压力be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage25、过分依赖出口rely excessively on export第二类政府投资Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索(AD)(1)支持26、导致地球承载压力加大Result in the usable space to shrink27、可持续发展Sustainable development28、二级竞争力Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月(DG)(1)支持29、激发人们的想象力Space research triggers imagination of people.30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields(2)反对31、消耗资源和时间Space research consumes resources and takes time32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投资公共设施或是艺术的原因(AD)33、人们文化生活的主要部分Arts are an integral part of cultural life34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入Arts of government investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourism's revenueTopic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施,歌剧院的好处(AD)35、对于繁荣有深远影响Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity36、完善的医疗健康服务Government investments build high quality health-care services37、摆脱贫困Government investments help to break the cycle of povertyTopic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端(DG)(1)意义38、尊重生命的体现International aid shows respect for life39、人道主义援助International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.(2)弊端40、促进诈骗和贪污Promote fraud and corruption41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场impede needy countries' participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗(DG)(1)支持42、提高文化普及率Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy43、减轻支付学费的压力Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees(2)反对44、对革新和发明缺乏动力Less motivation of innovation and invention45、减轻政府的财政负担Ease the government's financial burden46、等待治疗人数的增加Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatmentsTopic 14 税收的作用和弊端(AD)(1)作用47、支持公共投资和建设Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services48、进行收入再分配Redistribution of income49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment(2)弊端50、打击商业的投资热情Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investmentTopic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由(AD)(1)支持51、高薪职业Well-paid jobs52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展Knowledge-driven economic and social development53、技术革新Technological innovation54、摆脱贫困Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反对政府调控房地产的原因(AD)(1)支持55、房屋商业化commercilision of housing56、低收入家庭支付不起Unaffordable to low-income families57、政府干预Government intervention58、住房补贴Housing allowance(2)反对59、单调的城市景观Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape60、降低私人投资热情Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment61、住房补贴系统Housing allocation system第三类科技发展对生活的影响Topic 17 手机带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响(LB)(1)好处和正面影响62、手机用于打电话、发短信和上网。
雅思写作万能论点
雅思写作万能论点为了帮助大家备考雅思写作,积累更多的观点素材,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能论点,希望大家会喜欢!雅思写作万能论点(上)1、教育类万能思路:德、智、体、美、劳三大方面:教育方式、教育内容、教育目的。
教育的多重目的决定了不同教育方式和教育内容的优劣性教育的五大目的(Five Purposes of Education):1、德:提高道德标准1、Moral:Improve moral standard2、智:学习理论知识,培养独立和批判思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题的能力,提高人际交流技巧和社交技能,适应社会2、Intellectual:Theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, creative thinking,analysing skills and problem-solving ability;communication and social skills, adapt to new environment3、体:提高身体素质,养成良好的生活习惯3、Physical:Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle4、美:提升文化修养和对文学艺术的欣赏水平,心灵充实健康4、Psychological:Self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5、劳:学习实用知识,5、Work:Practical skills, improve career核心词汇:theoretical adj. 理论的talent n. 天才才干practical adj. 实践的动手的curriculum n. 课程nurture vt. 培养教育discipline n. 纪律学科physical adj. 身体上的subject n. 科目学科psychological adj. 心理上的adolescent adj. 青春期的,青春的 n. 青少年intelligence n. 智力智能team spirit 团队精神intellectual adj. 智力的有智力的 n. 知识分子all-rounded adj. 全面的motivate v. 激发adapt to sth. (使)适应某事qualify v. (使)具有资格mature adj. 成熟的interactive adj. 交互式的互动的feedback n. 反馈earn a living 谋生raise family 养家learn by rote 死记硬背degree factory 学历工厂learner-oriented 以学生为导向的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain knowledge and skills 获得知识和技能practical and professional skills 实用的职业技能become qualified employees 成为合格的雇员become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献achieve life value 实现人生价值heavy burden of study and lack of sleep and physical exercise 学习负担重和缺乏睡眠和锻炼encourage students to think critically and independently 鼓励学生批判地和独立地思考promote students’ physical, intelle ctual and emotional development 促进学生的身体、智力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻人梳理正确的价值观、世界观和人生观a school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的一个缩影2、环境类万能思路:环境问题是当今世界的一个热门话题。
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雅思大作文18个话题论点总结I、Are cars doing more harm than good? Arguments1、Cars are evils resulting from modernization, for they make people suffer rather than enjoy life、2、Traffic accidents caused by cars not only bring death and injury, but also make people suffer mentally and psychologically、3、 Every year car owners have to pay vast sums to the exchequer: road tax, purchase tax, oil tax, etc、 This is a big drain on their resources、4、Since China has such a large population, the popularization of private cars will only bring about serious social problems、5、 Cars should be done away with、 We should try to find a safer means of transport which will bring joy and comfort rather than injury and death、6、 The roads are so often jammed with cars that ambulances and fire engines find it difficult to fulfill their duties、7、 Peoples hidden frustrations and disappointments are brought to the surface when they drive、8、 Road networks for cars have not only made cities uninhabitable, but also desecrated thecountryside、9、 Cars often produce air pollution andfill the cities with unbearable noise、10、 Cars are the cause of traffic accidents、 All over the world thousands upon thousands of people are killed or injured every year、Counter-arguments1、Motorcars are highly desirable for obvious reasons、 We should recognize this and adapt ourselves、2、 Motor cars enable people to become more mobile、Without cars, the world would still consist of isolated communities、3、 If there are more cars in Chinas rural areas, people can get to cities more easily、 The gap between town and country will become smaller、4、Possessing a car gives one a much greater degree of mobility, enabling him to move around freely、>5、 The owner of a car is not forced to rely onpublic transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally、6、 Long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly、7、 Buses are often crowded and slow, especially during rush-hour、 If there are more cars, people can get around more easily、8、 With the popularization of cars, the suburbs will become more developed, and the downtown area will be less crowded、9、 Cars and motorists are not to blame for road accidents、 Problems like too many road signs, faulty traffic lights, sudden narrowing of a street and congested parking are the real cause of traffic accidents、10、 There must be universal adoption of multi-storey and underground car parks so that car-parks won’t becomea problem、II、Are pets good for mankind? Arguments1、Pets are of particular importance to children in this Plastic Age when most of us live in large cities、2、 Watching the everyday activities of a pet helps a child to understand nature and cope with problems、3、Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible towards those dependent on him、4、 The great virtue of pets is that they can keep us company、5、 A pet is kept as a companion that makes us feel happy、 Its suggested, that pets should be sent to astronauts in a spacecraft to help reduce the loneliness of space flights、6、 Besides providing mere companionship, pets invite us to love and be loved、7、 Often a cat or a dog can comfort us at times when human words dont help、8、 Animals cancommunicate with each other in their particular way、They communicate with human beings, too, for they are quick to sense anger and sorrow、9、 People keep pets for emotional rather than economic reasons、10、 A pet dog brings its master (owner)a sense of confidence, for he can see in the dog that faithfulness does exist and he does have something to trust、Counter-arguments1、Keeping pets is just a waste of time and resources、2、 The growing number of pets has caused serious hygiene problems that cannot be solved、3、 The earth will no longer be a world of human beings and animals but a world of animals only if we dont take measures to stop the increase of pets、4、 Pet dogs and cats of both ***es should be sterilized because the animals themselves are in danger of becoming the first victims for the simple reason that their owners dont have enough time for too many of them、5、 Pets are humanized by those who keep pets、 Owing to their need for a home, for food and drink, pets are tamed and idealized by their owners、6、 People nowadays are so crazy about pets that they even neglect caring for their own children、7、 Acampaign should be launched against the overpopulation of pets、8、 As a matter of fact those who keep pets dont always treat their pets with kindness、 They sometimes abandon their pets when they go away on holiday and are unable to take the pets along with them、9、 Its really against nature to cage birds, chain dogs and keep cats within the house、10、 Pets are animals、 They should be seen in their natural habitat rather than in the homes of human beings、Do Advertisements Play a Positive or Negativerole in our Society?Arguments1、Advertisements provide the most directcomprehensive and detailed information、We get to know about household goods from advertisements、2、Advertising itself is a business that has provided a great number of jobs、3、 With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc、4、 Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage、5、 A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or anewspaper full of news of calamities、6、 Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios andtelevision companies could not survive、7、 You can finda job、 rent an apartment, buy or sell a house, etc、 by way of advertising、8、 Advertising is a process ofartistic creation、9、 Advertising creates mass markets、Without advertisements, manufacturers may find itdifficult to sell their products、10、 Advertising helps stabilize industry and employment, improves quality, and, by competition, helps keep prices within bounds、Counter-arguments1、Advertisements are imposed upon a captive audience:e、g、 on television、2、 Advertisements on TV are a nuisance: they interrupt television programmes at a shocking frequency、3、 Consumers have to pay more forthe goods owing to the advertising expenses: high prices are maintained by such artificial means、4、Advertisements are simply misleading and cheating、 They are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises、5、Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threatens gullible peoples lives、6、 Advertisers are inconsiderate to the public、 What they care about ismaking money、7、 Advertisements are notdesigned clothes cheap, available to everyone、8、 The fashion industry is an enormous one、 It provides employment for people like textile workers, designers, shopkeepers, etc、9、 The fashion industry has helped industrial research in the sense that a lot of new materials, like nylon, rayon,etc、 have been made to meet the demand of the consumers、10、 Being well-dressed is of psychologicalimportance because confidence in ones appearance leads to confidence in ones success in life、Counter-arguments1、People sometimes look odd with the so-called fashionable hairstyles, make-up, and dresses、2、 Top designers in Paris and London are dictatorial, for theylay down the law and the whole world rushes to obey、3、Fashion goes like this: one year, one thing; the next year, the reverse、4、 People are so vain that they are afraid of being seen in old-fashioned clothes、5、 People, especially the fashion-followers, are blackmailed by fashion-designers and stores、6、 Changing fashions is a deliberate creation of waste because one will have to discard a lot of new clothes in order to followfashions、7、 Fashion designers are not interested in important things like warmth, comfort, and durability of the clothes、 They are only interested in outward appearance and profits、8、 The odder the clothes, the more expensive they are, and the more fashionable they become、 Its a great pity that people have lost their appreciation of real beauty、9、 In order to follow fashions, people have to put up with great discomfort, such as suffering from cold in winter、10、 Ones confidence does not grow from the way oneis dressed, but from the inner qualities one possesses、V、 Does parental permissiveness affect childrens development?Arguments1、The excessive permissiveness of present-day parents is doing more harm than good to children and society as well、2、 Children should develop the habit of working and living independently and, meanwhile, practice the virtue of being filial to their parents、3、 Children who have a surfeit of happiness in their child hood often emerge like stodgy puddings and fail to make a success of life、4、 The fact that young people nowadays are self-centred, indifferent and inconsiderate of others islargely the outcome of parental permissiveness in their childhood、5、 Parental authority in a family helps a child to develop his character healthily、6、 Parents should exercise strict discipline over their children because, the more permissive the parents are, the more rebellious against their parents the children will become、7、 Lavish care and excessive permissiveness will only give rise to hedonism among the younger generation、8、 If one lets the child do whatever he wants to, hewill ruin the child for life、9、 We have to admit the fact that we now have got a generation of spoilt, self-centred brats with no respect for their elders、10、 The spread of juvenile delinquency in our age is largely due to parental permissiveness、Counter-arguments1、More care for children is not the same as permissiveness to them、2、 The truth is that parents nowadays do not take enough care of their children and often neglect their development because the parents are only interested in their careers、3、 Parents are not at all permissive to their children、 Violence often takes place in families in which children are abused、4、 Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical andpsychological growth of children、5、 To let children do what they like contributes to their independence and competence in their adult lives、6、 It is unfair to blame parents for the spread of juvenile delinquency、There are a lot of other causes involved、7、 Many cases show that children leave home and become members ofstreet gangs just because they can not bear authoritarian control over them by their parents、8、 Strict discipline does not always work in terms of developing childrens personal qualities、 Too much pressure on children leads to rebellion and other extreme actions、9、 Parents are not justified in using violence to keep discipline and maintain their authority over the children、10、 Children are human beings, too、 They need to be protected instead of being frequently scolded or physically abused、VI、Does television play a positive or negative role in the modern world?1、Television is now playing a very important part in our lives、2、 Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one、3、Television keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in scienceand politics and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining、4、 A lot of television programmes introduce people to things they have never thought or heard of before、5、 Television has been good company to those who do not work, like housewives, lonely old people, etc、6、 Television provides enormous possibilities for education, like school programmes via closed-circuit television、7、Television provides special broadcasts for those in TV university, or open university、 It also offers specialized subjects like language teaching, sewing, cooking, painting, cosmetics, etc、8、 Television does the job of education in the broadest sense、 Instructive programmes achieve their goal through entertaining the viewers、9、 Compared with the radio, everything on television is more lifelike, vivid, and real、10、 Television may be a vital factor in holding a family together where there are, for example, economic problems and husband and wife seem at breaking point、Counter-arguments1、Television is a great time-waster、2、 Television makes the viewer completely passive because everything ispresented to him without any effort on his part、3、Television is to blame for the fact that children take longer to learn to read these days and barely see the point at all of acquiring the skill、4、 Television takes up too much of our time、 We no longer have enough time for hobbies, entertaining activities, and other outside amusement like theatres, cinemas, sports, etc、5、 People rush home, gulp their food, which is often as simple as sandwich and a glass of beer, and start watching the TV programmes、6、 The monster, i、e、 television, demands absolute silence and attention、 No one dares to open his mouth during a programme、7、 People have grown addicted to television, often neglecting the necessary and more important things like meals, sleep and even work、8、 A lot of parents use television as a pacifier for their children、 They put their children in front of the set and dont care whether the children are exposed to rubbishy commercials or spectacles of violence as long as the children are quiet、9、 What the viewer receives from television is nothing but second-hand experience、 He is completely cut off from the real world、10、 Television prevents people from communicating with each other、 It has done a lot of harm to the relationship between family members、VII、 Does the younger generation know best?Arguments1、The young are。