新体验大学英语第三册第二版leadin答案
大学体验英语3 答案(第三版)
1Lead-in1. human beings 2. powered 3. greenhouse 4. far away 5. make a difference 6. breathe in 7. decreasing performance 8. four inches high 9. campaign 10. Encourage4greenhouse residence communicate wired humming message sensitivity indicator 5、1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 1. tone threatening 2. sensitivity smell 3. affected climate 4. tap resources 5. concerns environment6、1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. Cupped7、1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa8、1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with) Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版第2册第3册部分答案
CONTENTSLead-in (1)Unit 5 (1)Unit 6 (1)Unit 7 (1)Unit 8 (1)Unit 2 (1)Read and complete (2)Unit 5 (2)Unit 6 (2)Unit 7 (2)Unit 8 (2)Unit 2 (3)Read and translate (3)Unit 5 (3)Unit 6 (3)Unit 7 (4)Unit 8 (4)Unit 2 (4)Lead-inUnit 5Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers.Bill Gates began at age 13 to 1. program computers. His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of Microsoft Corporation, the company he 2. founded with his childhood friend in 1975.The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is, "Change before you have to." He believes in leading by example and 3.encourages his employees to do their best everyday.Michael Jordan said, "I accept 4.failure, but I can’t accept not trying." He is one of the best athletes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic 5.achievements, and pleasant personality have made him one of the most famous 6. athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time playing basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team. Instead of 7.giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet.Celine Dion came from 8.humble beginnings in a rural French Canadian town in Canada. The youngest of fourteen children, her voice is internationally known on such soundtracks as Beauty and the Beast and Titanic.Ronaldo is Brazil’s greatest 9.talent in soccer since Pelé. He began his professional 10.caree r in the season 90-91, playing for the Social Ramos Club. FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) voted him best player of the year in both 1996 and 1997.In 2002,he won the Golden Shoe Award of the FIFA World Cup with 8 goals scored. Unit 6Physical activity improves our bodies’ health. A recent study, 1)published in The New England Journal of Medicine, suggests that maintaining a healthy level of physical 2)fitness through exercise can help people live longer. The findings also provide updated 3)support to Charles Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” theory. But repetitive exercise can become boring,4) leading to discouragement, frustration, even quitting. Selecting an activity that provides 5)enjoyment as well as physical exercise, however, can be the answer. Many people have turned to sports. Sports can provide a 6)challenge—physically as well as mentally and increase one’s physical activity while providing social interaction, a sense of accomplishment and enjoyment.First held as part of the 1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece, and then brought to Boston, Massachusetts in 1897, the Marathon is now an important part of 7)culture in many cities across America. Marathon running, usually a 40 km (26.2 miles) race, is becoming increasingly popular with both men and women for its challenge of perseverance, requiring both 8) physical and mental endurance, and its feat of accomplishment. For first-time runners it is the culmination of a dream — a personal 9)goal obtained after months of physical and psychological 10)preparation and training. For veteran marathoners it’s an opportunity to improve their Personal Best — competing against their own fastest time.Unit 7A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding 1.takes place,the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and 2.maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The 3.process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family.A day in the life of a family is 4.filled with work and school,errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children 5.excitedly sharing the events of their day with Mo m and Dad. It is a 6.time for working together and playing together. Reading to the children, 7.singing songs,doing homework together,and playing games are some 8.activities that take place during family time. A television 9.show may be what each fa mily member needs to 10. relax andenjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together. Unit 8Have you ever listed everything the computer does to enhance modern life? From finding research to doing research, from 1.Business use to home use, from municating with friends and family to searching for a job, computers simplify our lives and allow us to learn and3.discover things with the click of a mouse. The Internet is like a highway system, moving bits of information across telephone lines and cables with such speed that when we 4.type in the web address or search for websites, within seconds the information appears on the computer screen. The 5.invention of the computer and the Internet has revolutionized how we live and work. How did we ever 6.get along without computers?There is 7.opposition in all things and the computer is not an exception. While it provides us with many good things at our fingertips, there are those who 8.create programs that infect the computer with "viruses" which destroy its 9.memory and frustrate the computer owner. Anti-virus programs, however, are 10.available to combat the problem. Cybercrime is also rising as Internet privacy is violated in a variety of ways, creating the need for better Internet security systems to be developed.Unit 2Each year the respective Nobel Committees send 1) invitations to thousands of scientists, members of academies and university professors 2) around the world, asking them to nominate (提名) candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year.These prize nominations must 3) reach the respective Nobel Committees of the prize-awarding institutions before February 1 of the year for which the nomination is being made. The prize-awarding 4) institution for the Physics and Chemistry awards is the Swedish Academy of Sciences.The nominations received by each committee are then evaluated with the help of 5) specially appointed experts. When the committees have presented their recommendations to the prize-awarding institutions, a 6) vote is taken for the final choice of Laureates (获奖者). The choice of that year’s Laureates is announced immediately after the vote in October each year.The prizes are awarded at the Prize Awarding Ceremony at the Concert Hall in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10 (the Anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death). At the Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, the King of Sweden hands each Laureate a 7) diploma and a 8) medal. The Ceremony 9) is followed by a banquet at the Stockholm City Hall for about 1 300 people, 10) including 250 students.Read and completeUnit 5Exercise 41.The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.2.My father was a historian and his specially was the history of Germany.3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in support of public transportation.5.It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll turn up now，it’s nearly ten o’clock.6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7.She says it’s a good film and recommends，it to all her friends，though she hasn’t actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably.9.People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a “extended home”，which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Exercise 51.She took a deep interest in politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40.2.Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into despair.3.There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but not many did.4.The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out in practice.5.She started working on an engineering degree but dropped out of college after only a year.Unit 6Exercise 41.The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as curtain came down.2.Tom expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.3.Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents.4.Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.5.As an advanced journalist,she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.6.According to a survey of 1000 city residents，garbage collection is the city service people like most.7.The report managed to get a exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.8.We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space.9.“I’ve always found German cars very reliable，”he observed in the newspaper column.10.A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup.Exercise 51.If you're going swimming tomorrow morning, you can count me out, because I'll be preparing for an examination.2.The child seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing, and still laughed in spite of the mother's anger.3.The suspect stopped in his tracks when he heard the footsteps behind him.4.It is true that at times even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.5. A new director has been brought in to turn the company aroundUnit 7Exercise 41.You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2.Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3.Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.4.Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against principles.5.I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross.6.The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfill exactly.7.Trade Union representatives are chosen by elections, All the members have a vote.8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman 85% chance of full recovery by September.9.Mother was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10.The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.Exercise 51.The family crisis really brought out her best; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman atthe same time.2.The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always turn out to be lucky no matter what theydo.3.If the traffic plan works out, it will be applied to other cities too.4.Hang in there; the police will soon come to rescue us.5.It’s not like Catherine to be rude; she’s polite by nature.Unit 8Exercise 41.The reason I didn’t do well in my exams was that I just didn’t have adequate time to prepare.2.It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project.3.Ms.Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential(机密的) document to a newspaper reporter.4.The quick distribution of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.5.Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings—how can people survive in a(an) urban area.6.The film has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.7.I’ve had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer’s memory,calling up and infecting each of the machine’s data files in turn.9.He says he’ll stop supplies getting in, but it’s just an empty threat because there are many other supplies.10.A(n) updated version of the software will be available within six months.Exercise 51.When the boxer let down his guard, he was knocked out by the opponent.2.In the interview, the applicant came across as being extremely intelligent.3.In the back of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before.4.I check my email box every evening as a matter of course.5.We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up the dormitory.Unit 2Exercise 61.The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2.That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3.The forest fire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end.4.The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended hisspeech.5.I’ve no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6.I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity.7.The doctors tried to convince her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health.8.The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail.9.The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from theconsumers.10.The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world.Exercise 71.The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people into believing he’s a rich man.2.Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife came upon it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game.4.Scientists will have to come up with new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.5.The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of up to 120points.Read and translateUnit 5Exercise 71.We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.（我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事情。
新视野大学英语视听说教程3 第二版 6-10单元 答案 最新修订
Unit 6Lead in > Task 1Basic listening practice CDACBListening in > Task 1 ABAABAAListening in > Task 2 BCCADListening in > Task 3 CAACBLet's talk > Task 1(1) 900(2) customer calls(3) 70(4) human resources(5) supported(6) customer-facing(7) place(8) two(9) right people(10) realisticLet's talk > Task 2(3) Candidates have a telephone interview that would last somewhere i n the region of 15 minutes.(2) Candidates come to have a tour of the centre. They get to see the role, see how it feels, and feel the culture of the company.(1) Candidates complete an application form.(4) Candidates have a two-hour assessment consisting of a role-play w hich looks at their customer service ability and a competency intervi ew.Let's talk > Task 3Further listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 1(1) coast(2) impressed(3) shipping company(4) cargo(5) communication skills(6) essential(7) asset(8) team spirit(9) her age(10) her parentsFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2BAABATask 3CCBADFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) selection(2) pressure(3) marketing(4) interview(5) business(6) nervous(7) laugh(8) redundant(9) difficult(10) sackingFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 略TestCBCDC(1) ice(2) Examples(3) parking(4) response(5) provide(6) impression(7) ages(8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyda y(9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education(10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example ofa situation and how you handled itCBACDDABCBCAADCUnit 7Lead in > Task 1 L略Basic listening practiceBCABCListening in > Task 1(1) reception(2) new connections(3) distributed(4) green hand(5) business cards(6) talk business(7) card(8) follow up(9) more ground(10) piece of cake Task 2CBBADListening in > Task 3(1) technology-oriented(2) higher(3) returns(4) options(5) Venture capital(6) cash(7) founders(8) business ideas(9) potential(10) intellectual property protect(11) 100%(12) creators(13) stock(14) $16.5 million(15) failure rateLet's talk > Task 1(1) rapid growth(2) shock(3) large(4) shot up(5) hard(6) opportunities(7) different(8) stable(9) money(10) ownLet's talk > Task 2略Further listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 1DCCACFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 2BABBAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 3CBDCAFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 略Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 略Unit 7 testADDCD(1) Resulting(2) demand(3) on(4) trends(5) elderly(6) trend(7) pet-related(8) Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there’s a need for more of tho se products or services(9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you readand hear from a business point of view(10)Dream, think, plan, and you’ll be read to transform that business idea into the business you’ve always wantedCBDACBDBCABDCDDUnit 8Here is a darker side of society.Lead in > Task 1CCBADListening in > Task 1BACCDListening in > Task 2CDCBCListening in > Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce (5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster (9) education (10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better (13) social ladderLet's talk > Task 1(1) easier (2) loneliness (3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger (7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudesLet's talk > Task 2listening > Task 3CDABAFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 (1) condition (2) dignity(3) fire (4) further (5) distinction(6) status (7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering (10) mission Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 TestCBADD(1) habit(2) crucial(3) among(4) decade(5) did(6) issues(7) adult(8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions(9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit(10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedABCBDCBACB ABCDCUnit 9Lead in > Task 1What mode of travel do you prefer? Correct answer:planebiketruck / lorryshipbusmotorcyclesubway / undergroundBasic listeningCBCDAListening in > Task 1(1)security checks(2)searched(3)fear(4)carry-ons(5)checking(6)greater(7)seized(8)digital camera(9)take pictures(10)bags(11)on his way(12)strange Listening in > Task 2 ACCDDListening in > Task 3 ABDDALet's talk > Task 11.close2.12.9 miles3.dreamed4.exhausted5.cup of tea6.abandon7.set down8.lowCorrect answerPolefly overonfast asleepLet's talk > Task 2Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1(1)a couple of hours(2)less than an hour(3)fare(4)regular passengers(5)convenient(6)the same day(7)conditions of aircraft(8)accidents(9)large quantities of cargo(10)far awayFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 2DCDABFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3 (1) best(2) none of them(3) land(4) wings(5) small children(6) before(7) smoothly(8) distributed evenly(9) clean itFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) landing(2) followed(3) headed(4) present(5) succeeded(6) arrested(7) publish(8) attention(9) happened(10)cheering(11)charge(12)dropped(13)humorous(14)missed(15)get backFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 略Unit 9 testCABDCABDCB DBADBUnit 10Lead in > Task 1AAABAABAAABasic listening practiceCDABCListening in > Task 1BCDCAListening in > Task 2ABBABListening in > Task 3(1) brain(2) nerve connections(3) musical instrument(4) your brain(5) blood circulation(6) vegetables(7) Protect and support(8) healthy(9) sugar(10) memory loss(11) nerve functions(12) tobacoo(13) Improve(14) remembering(15) temporaryLet's talk > Task 1(1) memory power (2) test (3) new (4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds (7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers (10) staring (11) 10000 (12) slide show (13) 70% (14) lose (15) whereLet's talk > Task 2Further listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 1ABDDCFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture(4) Association(5) familiar with(6) Consolidation(7) already learned(8) 16 / sixteen(9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) intelligent(2) paintings(3) shown(4) cover(5) including(6) local(7) atmosphere(8) unique(9) painter(10) mouthTestBCBCD(1) damage(2) symptoms(3) sharp(4) involved(5) fitness(6) mind(7) over(8) They also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful things(9)Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful(10)much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their family, and their doctor recognize dementia as a diseaseBCBADBCACD CBABD21 / 21。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案6-10单元1
Unit 6Lead in > Task 1Basic listening practice CDACBListening in > Task 1 ABAABAAListening in > Task 2 BCCADListening in > Task 3 CAACBLet's talk > Task 1(1) 900(2) customer calls(3) 70(4) human resources(5) supported(6) customer-facing(7) place(8) two(9) right people(10) realisticLet's talk > Task 2(3) Candidates have a telephone interview that would last somewhere i n the region of 15 minutes.(2) Candidates come to have a tour of the centre. They get to see the role, see how it feels, and feel the culture of the company.(1) Candidates complete an application form.(4) Candidates have a two-hour assessment consisting of a role-play w hich looks at their customer service ability and a competency intervi ew.Let's talk > Task 3Further listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 1(1) coast(2) impressed(3) shipping company(4) cargo(5) communication skills(6) essential(7) asset(8) team spirit(9) her age(10) her parentsFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2BAABATask 3CCBADFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) selection(2) pressure(3) marketing(4) interview(5) business(6) nervous(7) laugh(8) redundant(9) difficult(10) sackingFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 略TestCBCDC(1) ice(2) Examples(3) parking(4) response(5) provide(6) impression(7) ages(8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work eve ryday(9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education(10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example ofa situation and how you handled itCBACDDABCBCAADCUnit 7Lead in > Task 1 L略Basic listening practiceBCABCListening in > Task 1(1) reception(2) new connections(3) distributed(4) green hand(5) business cards(6) talk business(7) card(8) follow up(9) more ground(10) piece of cake Task 2CBBADListening in > Task 3(1) technology-oriented(2) higher(3) returns(4) options(5) Venture capital(6) cash(7) founders(8) business ideas(9) potential(10) intellectual property protection(11) 100%(12) creators(13) stock(14) $16.5 million(15) failure rateLet's talk > Task 1(1) rapid growth(2) shock(3) large(4) shot up(5) hard(6) opportunities(7) different(8) stable(9) money(10) ownLet's talk > Task 2略Further listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 1DCCACFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 2BABBAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 3CBDCAFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1 略Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 略Unit 7 testADDCD(1) Resulting(2) demand(3) on(4) trends(5) elderly(6) trend(7) pet-related(8) Look at existing businesses and the products and servicesthey offer, and then determine if there’s a need for more of those products or services(9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view(10)Dream, think, plan, and you’ll be read to transform that business idea into the business you’ve always wantedCBDACBDBCABDCDDUnit 8Here is a darker side of society.Lead in > Task 1CCBADListening in > Task 1BACCDListening in > Task 2CDCBCListening in > Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce (5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster (9) education (10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better (13) social ladderLet's talk > Task 1(1) easier (2) loneliness (3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger (7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudesLet's talk > Task 2listening > Task 1BACBClistening > Task 3CDABAFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) condition (2) dignity(3) fire (4) further (5) distinction(6) status (7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering (10) mission Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 TestCBADD(1) habit(2) crucial(3) among(4) decade(5) did(6) issues(7) adult(8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions(9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit(10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedABCBDCBACB ABCDCUnit 9Lead in > Task 1What mode of travel do you prefer? Correct answer:planebiketruck / lorryshipbusmotorcyclesubway / undergroundBasic listeningCBCDAListening in > Task 1(1)security checks(2)searched(4)carry-ons(5)checking(6)greater(7)seized(8)digital camera(9)take pictures(10)bags(11)on his way(12)strange Listening in > Task 2 ACCDDListening in > Task 3 ABDDALet's talk > Task 11.close2.12.9 miles3.dreamed4.exhausted5.cup of tea6.abandon7.set down9.Pole10.fly over11.on12.fast asleepLet's talk > Task 2Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1(1)a couple of hours(2)less than an hour(3)fare(4)regular passengers(5)convenient(6)the same day(7)conditions of aircraft(8)accidents(9)large quantities of cargo(10)far awayFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 2DCDABFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3(1) best(2) none of them(3) land(4) wings(5) small children(6) before(7) smoothly(8) distributed evenly(9) clean itFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) landing(2) followed(3) headed(4) present(5) succeeded(6) arrested(7) publish(8) attention(9) happened(10)cheering(11)charge(12)dropped(13)humorous(14)missed(15)get backFurther listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 2 略Unit 9 testCABDCABDCB DBADBUnit 10Lead in > Task 1AAABAABAAABasic listening practiceCDABCListening in > Task 1BCDCAListening in > Task 2ABBABListening in > Task 3(1) brain(2) nerve connections(3) musical instrument(4) your brain(5) blood circulation(6) vegetables(7) Protect and support(8) healthy(9) sugar(10) memory loss(11) nerve functions(12) tobacco(13) Improve(14) remembering(15) temporaryLet's talk > Task 1(1) memory power (2) test (3) new (4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds (7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers (10) staring (11) 10000 (12) slide show (13) 70% (14) lose (15) whereLet's talk > Task 2Further listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 1ABDDCFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture(4) Association(5) familiar with(6) Consolidation(7) already learned(8) 16 / sixteen(9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3Further listening and speaking > Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) intelligent(2) paintings(3) shown(4) cover(5) including(6) local(7) atmosphere(8) unique(9) painter(10) mouthTestBCBCD(1) damage(2) symptoms(3) sharp(4) involved(5) fitness(6) mind(7) over(8) They also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful things(9)Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful(10)much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their family, and their doctor recognize dementia as a disease BCBADBCACD CBABD21/ 21。
全新版大学英语(第二版)BOOK3课后答案
《全新版大学英语》第三册课后练习答案：UNIT 1（综合教程第二版）VocabularyI.1.1)on balance 5)illustrated9)involved2)resist6)budget10)economic3)haul7)lowering11)blasting4)wicked8)boundary12)just about2.1)cut back/ down2)pick up 3)get by4)get through5)face up to6)turn in7)making up for8)think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house2) Home3) home, family4) household2. 1) doubt2) suspect3) doubted4) suspected5) suspectIII. Word Formation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows, whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)get by2)temptation3)get through4)improvements5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2. (Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII. Translation1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.作文：A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She isdetermined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 2（综合教程第二版）Unit 2 Civil Rights HerosText A Freedom GiversVocabularyI.1.1)decades5)slender9)on the side2)historic6)web10)authorized3)imposed7)bade11)terminal4)religious8)site12)make the best of2.1)went through2)stood up for3)laid down4)take on5)let (us) down6)draw on7)fall into8)pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and socialproblems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, butfirst let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly, monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/ saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2)stand up3)compelled4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish7)intent on8)risk9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII. Translation1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developingworld.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination nolonger existed.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 3（综合教程第二版）2011-04-01 17:30:43|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up5)wandered6) paste7)without so much as8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil hasabsorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1)looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off6)home7) back down8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisisthan large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, andthen provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent,and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 4（综合教程第二版）2011-04-20 17:33:36|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly2) loose3) concentration 4)stimulating5) fabric6)if anything7)reality8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9)keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4)With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as2) as3) like4)like/as5) as/like6) as7)like8)asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution2) came to the conclusion that3)never get anywhere4)undermining5) not give/care a fig6) flaw7) beyond any doubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water inthe village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students'creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimuluspackage.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to facereality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）2011-04-20 17:35:40|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and hisgrandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson, Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by thewriter's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness toher grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives8. accomplish9. consume10. representingVocabularyI.1.1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2.1)stretch out2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3.1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental developmentin the region.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, itdoes not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, ourcoach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone suchswift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation1, fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5)repay6) gratitude7) assembled8)immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) instead2) possessions3) richer4) breath5) cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles10) giftII. Translation1.1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act onyour behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 6（综合教程第二版）2011-05-23 20:00:54|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Key to Unit 6 (Book 3)Unit 6 The Human TouchText A The Last LeafI.Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute8. whistle9. mock10. subtracted11. Sin12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, wo n’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarter-finals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6.rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1.Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need10. smallV. Translation:i)1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2.The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4.We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 7（综合教程第二版）2011-05-23 20:06:07|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 7, Book 3, Second EditionUnit 7 Make a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanI. Vocabulary1. disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry,section, tilted2.cared forhang onwas laid up withare gaining onkicked upwent offdrop…offstraighten out3.sometimes didn’t register with her.in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.was transferred from Father’s account to my account.a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.The most profitable business in that province.4.gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar ona cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literaturecommission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably shouldhave.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” ---“I’m sure I am.”5.“He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case.”---“well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”---“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIA NE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Familybored, boredom, bored, boringly, boringencouraged, encouragingly, encouraging, encouragementfrozen, freeze, freezing, freezer, freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Clozeoff, feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didn’t, read, come, money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, valueII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnightyesterday.2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4) I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your owngarden.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words or phrases given below.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the pricehe had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportwear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires severalpeople to work for him.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 8（综合教程第二版）2011-05-23 20:08:13|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 8 CloningText A Human Cl oing: A Scientist’s StoryLanguage Sense Enhancement1. in some waymake the most ofindividualreplicatedroadmapin placeresult fromdissuadeQuite honestlylegislateLanguage FocusI.1.1)complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis 5)transplant transplant 6)In a sense7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12)procedures2.1)focus on 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on8)settled over3.1)resulted from a childhood illness.2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage theirsymptoms and live productive lives.4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4.1)misconceptionspotentialmake the most of2)donatedcontentious issueand opponents3)a fraudin some wayscondemn himII.1)permission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degreeIII.1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatme nt.6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Test-related1)issue 2)contentious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn 6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)resultsfrom 9)come forward 10)donated2. Theme-related1)prospect 2)intention 3)Despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint9)standard 10)rejectionII. Translation1.1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what itspotential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only3% describethemselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrantworkers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biologicalstandpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no morethan six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue had focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is usedsafely, we canal benefit from this procedure.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案版第二章 答案
Uint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollutiondrought ; desertification ; litteringII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!Script:Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature? Ed:I think so. Um... more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?Ed: Today... I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem, and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that. Martha: How do you learn about environmenproblems?Ed: Um... through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.Martha: Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?Ed: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on, and also to prevent more problems from occurring.Martha: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would it be?Ed: A new law for the environment? Um... I'd probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or on the ground.Martha: That's a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment?Ed: I'm so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin. Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causes for it.First, fertilizer. If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly, turning the water green.This massive growth of algae leads to pollution. When the algae die, they are broken down by the action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead,copper, and mercury. These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals.Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface, preventing oxygen from entering the water.Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water. Keys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in the next 10 years.Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, "The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to thedevelopment of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and solar power."Government authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a total capacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year's target of closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August."We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of our power will be generated from nonfossil sources by 2020," Director Zhang said. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only 7.8 percent.China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its total energy consumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy last year, exceeding the United States which invested US$18.6 billion. Thus, China has become the world leader in generating clean energy. Five years earlier, China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5 billion.However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily. The shift to a low-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society. For instance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development, affectpeople's income, and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways,Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitudetoward the world climate conference.Task 3:Let's group work!Developed countries should bear more responsibilities.First, they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process.Second, they are already economically advanced, with more funds to deal with pollution problems.On the other hand, developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development.Therefore, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations, which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the former must take more responsibility. Recently, however, some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the developmentScript:Li:Hi, Professor Wang.I'm Li Lin, a correspondent for the university newspaper.The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and economic development.What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time? Wang: There are many environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution, desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, overconsumption of wild animals and plants, etc. But lying at the center of all those problems, as I see it, is the contradiction between economic growth and the environment. Since the United Nations Earth Summit in 1992, growing number of people and governments have adopted the new idea of "sustainable development". This means today's economic growth should not wipe out the resources and options for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also social advancement and environmental health. In other words, some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled. Instilling principles of sustainable development into government planning, resource management and economic policy is the most important step China can take to solve its environmental problems.China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment. For instance, following the huge floods of 1998, the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protect forests and reduce the risk of floods. Still, the basic contradiction between the environment and development persists. Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balance between economic growth and the environment.Keys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaScriptA United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollution coveringsouthern Asia threatens the lives of millions of people. Scientists say the pollution could increase lung disease and cause early death. The cloud is also damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall levels. It has affected many countries in southern Asia. The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can move halfway around the world in a week.The cloud is the result of forest fires, the burning of agricultural waste, and huge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles, industries, and power stations.Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse.Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves.Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blocking sunlight.They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by as much as 15 percent.At the same time, heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of the atmosphere.Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall.This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health. Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during thenext 30 years as the population of Asia increases to an estimated 5,000 million people.Keys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.CTask3: Mountain regions face a number of dangersScriptMountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN report.As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social pressures on the world's remotest regions increase.The UN has found that many mountainous regions—inhabited by one out of five of the world's people—are barely recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago.This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture.The authors of the UN study expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055.Biological losses are expected to be heavy.The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation.The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people.These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year.In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work.Keys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa's home town in dangerScriptWeather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one which many people will pay attention to: There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures.The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest winter in 40 years.As a result, there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars.Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town's tourist director, worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal. She explains: "Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our best season. It is really important for us." Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter isan one-time thing. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas.Keys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThe image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm.So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town'sChristmas tourism, and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit 2 testPart IKeys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.DPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C。
新目标大学英语(第二版)视听说教程3Unit1答案
新目标大学英语（第二版）视听说教程3Unit1答案Unit1 Personality01.Unit Goals 略02.Quotation 略03.Lead-inI.1.know me 2.play a part 3.wear a mask 4.my heart 5.Staring 6.I am insideII.1.vain,self-centered,insecure,intelligent2.demonic,impetuous,talented,bold3.accomplished,learned,resourceful,loyal4.humorous,self-sufficient,courageous,calm5.conscientious,competitive,humble,brave6.well-educated,careful,bright,sentimental,feminineIII.1.I like Hua Mulan’s personality. She was brave and determined. Hua Mulan was a legendary/fictional female warrior from the Northern and Southern Dynasties period of Chinese history. Disguised as a man, she took her aged father’s place in the army. Mulan fought for twelve years and gained high merit, but she refused any reward and retired to her hometown.2. I strongly agree with this proverb. Our destiny is often decided by how we choose and what we do. And our character determines how we choose and what we do. In turn, those choices and actions shape our character too. Character tells who we are and determines what happens in our life and what path we take.I will take Scarlett as an example. Katie Scarlett O’Hara is a fictional character in Margaret Mitchell’s 1936 novel Gone with the Wind. She is vain, self-centered, and spoiled by her wealthy parents. She can also be insecure, but is very intelligent, despite the Old South’s pretense of ignorance and helplessness. She is somewhat unusual among Southern women, whom society preferred to act as dainty creatures who need protection from their men. All her life experiences are greatly influenced by her personality.04.Note-Taking skill略05.Task1ExerciseI. 1-5 FTTFTExerciseII. 1.thinking 2.feeling 3.acting municating 5.listener 6.interesting 7.optimistic 8.encouraging 9.supportive 10.integrity 11.respect 12.yourself 13.radiant 14.engaging 15.perfect06.Task2ExerciseI. 1.career 2.personality 3.yourself 4.tools5.selfassessments6.extrovert7.social8.being around people9.introvert 10.oneself 11.solitary 12.social settings 13.have apartnership 14.schedule 15.how you fit into the jobExerciseII. 1.C 2.C 3.AExerciseIII. 1-5 TFTTT07.ExerciseI. 1.traits 2.outlook 3.boils down to 4.get a clearpicture of 5.social settings08.ExerciseII. 1.social settings 2.boils down to 3.traits 4.outlook5.get a clear picture of09.ExerciseIII. 1.If you keep practicing, you are well on your way toestablishing yourself among the top players in the world.2.Tom wants to discontinue the relationship, whileRebecca wants to continue.3.It’s important to comfort him while he was working,because the less he worried, the better he worked.10.ExerciseIV. 1.work on developing these traits for ourselves 2.facilitate and develop your confidence 3.as accurate as we think they are 4.be comfortable with yourself in the type of work that you’re doing 5.you’re more of an introvert11.Presentation 略12.Exercise 略 Answers may vary13.Critical ThinkingExerciseI. 1 D.open 2 C.conscientious 3 E.extrovert 4 A.agreeable 5 B.neuroticExerciseII. Openness:Openness indicates how open-minded a person is.A person with a high level of openness to experience enjoys trying new things. They are imaginative, curious, and open-minded. Conscientiousness:Conscientiousness is the personality trait of being careful, or diligent. Conscientiousness implies a desire to do a task well, and to take obligations to others seriously.Extroversion:Extroversion (also spelled extraversion) is defined, by Carl Jung, as “an attitude-type characterized by concentration of interest on the external object”. Extroversion tends to be manifested in outgoing, talkative, energetic behaviour, whereas introversion is manifested in more reserved and solitary behaviour. Agreeableness:Agreeableness is a personality trait manifesting itself in individual behavioural characteristics that are perceived as kind, sympathetic, cooperative, warm, and considerate.Neuroticism:Individuals who are neurotic are more likely than average to be moody and to experience such feelings as anxiety, worry, fear, anger, frustration, envy, jealousy, guilt, depressed mood, and loneliness. They respond worse to stressors and are more likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening and minor frustrations as hopelessly difficult. They are often self-conscious and shy, and they may have trouble controlling urges and delaying gratification. ExerciseIII. 1.I am an agreeable person. I find it important to getalong with others and I’m willing to put aside my interests for other people. I feel it hard to say NO to others. People like to come to me and I never refuse to help them even though I myself am busy at that time.2.Personality traits predict general patterns of behaviour over time rather than single instances of behaviour. Odelia is excited and interested because she is an open person. She plans to explore the island and learns new things. Claire is concerned about the seriousness of the situation because she is a conscientious person. She wants to make sure that they can survive. Emile is thrilled because he is an extrovert. He wants to celebrate and explore the island with others. Albert is kind because he is an agreeable person. He cares for Nora and agrees to everything. Nora has a breakdown because she is a neurotic person. She feels stressed and lost.3.Emile has the idea to make a fire. He calls the others to help. Claire immediately starts to work, Albert brings more wood, Odelia is holding up her beautifully arranged SOS sign while Nora screams desperately for help.14.Conversation1.C2.B3.C4.D1.uncomfortable2.pretendmon4.movement5.tell15.Passage1.D2.C3.B1.age;gender;socia-economic backgrounds2.gifted;flexible;the same type;high expectationsmitted to;pushes me forward16.Lecture1.B2.C3.D1.Four types of people/personalities2.extremely organized3.credibility4.(very)analytical5.all the detailspetitive7.energetic8.talk to people9.great with relationships 10.hugging 11.kisses 12.himself/herself 13.he/she works with17.Goal Checking YES。
大学体验英语综合教程3习题（答案）Unit7
⼤学体验英语综合教程3习题（答案）Unit7Unit 3> Famous Brand NamesLead-inAnswer: 4 3 6 2 1 5Passage AThink About It:1. What is a bathtub battleship referred to as in this passage?Answer: A bathtub battleship is a toy battleship made of Ivory Soap that children play with in a bathtub.2. Why is Ivory Soap so popular among Americans?Answer: It is pure and it floats.3. How did Proctor & Gamble succeed in promoting Ivory Soap?Answer: It took advantage of a successful nationwide advertising campaign.Read and think（⼆）、Ivory Soap1、About the brand name:Answer: The brand name was lifted from “out of ivory palaces”, a phrase found in the Bible.2、About the company:Answer: * In 1837, two immigrants named William Proctor and James Gamble founded the company.* For decades Proctor & Gamble produced candles and soap.* It took more than twenty years for sales to top one million dollars.3、Does the author generally encourage students to join clubs and societies? Why? Answer: 1) The quality of the product: safe, mild, and pure. And it floats.2) The profitability of the product:* Ivory Soap has earned billions of dollars for the company.* Annual sales of the products under the Proctor & Gamble umbrella, including Ivory Soap exceed thirty billion dollars.3) The popularity of the product:* When it comes to washing out the mouth of naughty children nothing beats Ivory Soap.* At least half a dozen generations of Americans have gotten themselves clean with Ivory.* So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination.* Generations of little boys have converted bars of Ivory Soap into bathtub battleships.（三）、Answer: 1. the introduction of its floating soap, an enormous new factory in a place called Ivorydale, Annual sales, billions of dollars,2. safe, mild, and pure, solid and spotless, American institution, Washington Monument, respected, Congress, American history（四）、Answer: advertising, brand, promoted, proved, popular, expression, global, immigrantsRead and complete（五）、1. France has already pledged billions of dollars in aid next year. Answer: France has already pledged billions of dollars in aid next year.法国已经保证明年提供数⼗亿美元的援助。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后题答案第二版
第一单元Vocabulary1.My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2.It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3.I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul1,000 pounds of goods.4.In the story ,the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5.Nothing ever becomes real till it is experience-even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.6.Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7.You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.ke Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and from part of the boundary between the two countries.9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10.I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economi c decline.11.A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12.Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.Translation1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册听力原文及答案
UNIT 1 With Alzheimer's, you meet a lot of new people.Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What factors may weaken one's memory?(√) 2. Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?(√) 3. What can you do to make sure all your relatives and friends are on the guest list for your birthday party?(√) 4. How do you ensure important phone numbers are always at your fingertips?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) The man is offering to pay.B) The woman is offering to pay.C) The man paid last time.D) The woman paid last time.2. A) Memorizing the words.B) Memorizing the texts.C) Learning the texts by heart.D) Reading the texts time and again.3. A) He can't remember people by sight.B) He can't remember people by name.C) He has a terrible memory for football.D) He has a hard time recognizing names.4. A) To remind the woman to lock the door when going out.B) To remind the woman to take her keys when going out.C) To remind guests to close the door after them.D) To prevent visitors from having an accident.5. A) He set a difficult essay question.B) He found the history exam difficult.C) He has a good memory.D) His memory is declining.Word TipsKit:(运动队的)服装(a set of clothes and equipment that you use when playing a sport) photographic memory:准确得惊人的记忆力(the ability to remember in exact detail of something one has seen)Ⅲ. Listening InTask 1: Is your memory in good shape?Listen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly ______, she says she read _____ on studying and remembering. It tells about ______ like "Mental Visualization", that is, creating ______ in one's mind of ______. This reminds the man of the principle of "______", which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is ______. Then the woman adds theprinciple of "_____", or reviewing one's notes after class and absorbing the ______ into _____. When the man promises to study ______ hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of "______", which favors ______ study sessions distributed over ______. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like _______ and it needs ______.Word Tipsmental visualization: 头脑中形成图像、意象association: 联想(a feeling or memory that is connected with a particular place, event, word, etc.)consolidation: 巩固，加强(the act of making something strong and secure)sieve: 筛子(a wire tool for separating small objects from large objects)Task 2: You forgot my toast!Listen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. The couple went to their doctor to have a complete physical checkup.A) TB) F2. At first the wife asked the husband to get her only ice cream.A) TB) F3. The husband refused to write a note, for he believed he could remember the toast.A) TB) F4. Finally, the husband brought the wife both ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) F5. The wife blamed the husband for forgetting to bring her ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) FWord Tipstoast: 烤面包，吐司(bread that has been heated and browned in a toaster or an oven)check over:检查(examine; inspect)bacon: 咸肉，熏肉(salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the husband refuse to write down the wife's instructions?_______________2. When the husband brought the wife a plate of bacon and eggs, what was her reaction?_______________Task 3: Memory-Improving TechniquesListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Learning different things.B) Learning to dance.C) Learning to use a computer.D) Learning to play chess.2. A) Noticing even a small object like a pen.B) Memorizing anything that catches your attention.C) Concentrating only on what is important.D) Both A) and B).3. A) You can focus only on its color.B) You can focus on one of its characteristics.C) You can associate it with other objects.D) You can focus on its features.4. A) You can stop breathing in for a minute and then breathe out.B) You can stop breathing in for a short time, and then breathe out slowly.C) You can breathe hard for ten seconds.D) You can hold your breath and count to ten.5. A) The importance of stimulating one's memory.B) The relationship between stimulation and association.C) The importance of improving one's memory.D) Memory-developing skills.Word Tipsstimulate: 刺激；促进(encourage an activity to begin or develop further)memorize: 记住；熟记(learn words, music, etc.)characteristic: 特征，特性(a quality or feature of something or somebody that is typical of them and easy to recognize)Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four memory-developing techniques introduced in the passage?______________Ⅳ. Speaking OutDescribing Good and Poor Memory; Expressing Sympathy; Resuming Interrupted Speech MODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That's good. Now what should we do?Amy: We've got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that's right. ______?Amy: I think I'm going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. ______? Bill: Yeah, but ______?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! ______! ______. She'll be mad at me.Bill: Well, ______. It's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, ______. I think I'm getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheart.Word Tipschef: 厨师(a skilled cook who manages the kitchen)recipe:食谱，配方(a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your Turnin the boxes if necessary.A wants to have a party and asksB to suggest some guests. B names John, who has just lost his job and is feeling low. B then mentions Julia, who has just moved to the city. (B can add more.) A admits to being forgetful and thanks B.Useful ExpressionsDo you have anything in mind?Are you thinking about anything in particular?Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?Don't you remember I asked the chef for the recipe?...did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken?Don't you remember Linda doesn't care for chicken?I forgot to invite Linda!I forgot Linda. I should have invited her.It just slipped my mind.I just forgot it....everyone forgets something sometimes.Everyone forgets one thing or another from time to time....I'm getting forgetful.My memory is going/failing/fading.MODEL 2 I can't think of it off the top of my head.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipoff the top of one's head (informal) without taking time to think or prepare, oneself properly John: Hey, Sue. ______?Susan: ______. I don't have my address book on me, and I don't have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That's too bad! I've got to find him now. It's urgent! If I can't find him today, I'll be dead! Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I've checked already, but it seems that his phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe it's under his roommate's name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, _______? She has his phone number.John: I've tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I've already tried. She won't tell me. She says it's private.Susan: Oh, that's right. ______.John: It's a pity. You usually ______, but you can't help today. What's wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It's not that my memory is fading. ______, but ______.Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your Turnin the boxes if necessary.A wants to attend a lecture given by a visiting professor but cannot remember the time. A asksB for help. B doesn't remember, either, so B suggests looking at the notebooks and calling the dean or secretary of the department for information.Useful ExpressionsDo you know what Jack's home phone number is?Do you know Jack's phone number?I can't think of it off the top of my head.I can't think of it off hand.... why don't you call Jane?You might as well call Jane.They usually don't release private information over the phone.It is against the company's policy to give out someone's personal information on the phone to a stranger....have a powerful memory......have a(n) good/reliable/retentive/photographic/ unfailing memory...I do have a good memory for faces and names...I (can) remember faces and names well.... a poor one for numbers and dates.I forget numbers and dates easily.MODEL 3 What's wrong with your memory?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Bill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill: Er, ______?Amy: ______.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: _______....Sorry, ______.Amy: _______?Bill: I hope it's not Alzheimer's disease. ______.Amy: I don't think so. Perhaps _______. You'll be all right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pills.Amy: It's not as serious as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Word TipAlzheimer's disease: 阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病(a condition in which a person's brain and body gradually stop working properly)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.You are telling your partner about your trip to Beijing when the door bell rings. After answering the door, you forget where you left off. With your partner's help, you continue to talk favorably about your Beijing trip. On the other hand you complain about the high admission fees at some historical and scenic sites. But when asked about the exact fees, you do not remember them. Useful Expressions...where was I?Where did I leave off?What was I saying?Let's back up.You were talking about your tour in London.You were telling me about your trip to London.We got as far as your trip to London.Let me see.Let me think.Just a moment....I can't remember any more.My mind has gone blank.I've forgotten it all.What's wrong with your memory?What's the matter with your memory?Is there anything wrong with your memory?I don't want to forget my own name.I don't want to lose my memory (before long/too soon)....it's just temporary forgetfulness.You only forget things momentarily.Your memory just isn't working for the time: being.Your memory is having a little time out.Questions for Discussion1. Can you guess why some famous scientists and professors are forgetful in their daily life?2. A computer has a memory far better than man's. But why can't the computer replace human beings?3. What is your earliest memory?4. What did you have as a child that today's children do not have?Ⅴ. Let's TalkHow to Improve Our MemoryListen to the dialog and complete the table with the information you hear.Ways of Improving One's Memory: Creating imagesExamples: To remember the items to buy at the grocery store such as ______Examples: Images that may help:1. _______2. _______3. _______Ways of Improving One's Memory: Establishing associationsExamples: To find your _______Examples: Associations with the sound and touch that may help:1. _______2. _______Word Tipcarton: 硬纸盒，纸板箱(a box or container usually made of paperboard)DiscussionThe following seven techniques are considered important in promoting a good memory. Select two of them, then work with a partner, and take turns giving examples to illustrate the techniques you've selected.associating creating imagesdeveloping an interest in the subjectreorganizing the facts into meaningful groupsslowing down in learningintensive practice or repentinghaving breaks or restNotes_______________________________________Ⅵ. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Factors related to memory development.B) The importance of food in memorization.C) The important role of a good memory.D) The misery caused by a poor memory.2. A) They contain protein.B) They contain vitamins.C) They contain water.D) A full stomach leads to a good sleep.3. A) Babies.B) Teens.C) Adults.D) Older people.4. A) A weak memory.B) Confusion.C) Difficulty in thinking.D) All of the above.5. A) Sleep can control the senses.B) Sleep promotes rest.C) Sleep helps the brain to revise and store information.D) Sleep reduces tiredness.Word Tipscereal: 谷类食物(如麦片等) (a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk) synthesize: 合成(make something by combining different things or substances)Task 2: Where did the professor go?Compound Dictation: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.This is a ______ story, which happened ______ friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often _______ their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this ______ spring night they had invited a _____ professor to supper. During the evening, it began to _____ with rain, and the heavens really _____. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that _______. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were ______. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after about 40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he had been doing in the rain, he replied that ______.Word Tipsprofusely: 丰富地(exhibiting great abundance)pajamas: 睡衣(soft and loose clothes that you wear in bed)Task 3: How to Remember NamesListen to the passage and answer the questions.1. According to the passage, what may happen after we hear a name on the phone?______________2. What does the speaker advise us to do to remember the name mentioned on the phone?______________3. What are the two things the speaker advises us to do to remember the name of somebody we meet in person?______________4. What does the speaker advise us to write on a card?______________5. According to the passage, how can we use a card to remember names?______________Word Tipsimplant: 灌输(strongly fix an idea, feeling, or way of behavior in someone's mind) visualize: 设想；想像(form a picture of someone or something in one's mind; imagine) proficient: 精通(well advanced in an art, occupation, or a branch of knowledge)News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionWatch the news report and fill in the blanks with the missing words.A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man's most ______ friend, the dolphin.The "Dolphins on Parade" exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorateddolphin ______ made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were ______ at area businesses and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to ______ the artists' fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, _____ a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of _____ artists, as well as the beach _______ the Keys are famous for.Probably the most _____ was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin ______ is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its ______.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.Word Tipsdolphin: 海豚theme: 主题(a subject of artistic representation)streak: 划条纹；划线(mark with lines)auction: 拍卖(a public sale in which property or items of merchandise are sold to the highest bidder)Language and Culture TipsFlorida Keys the chain of smell islands running southwest from the U.S. Stale of Floridaarea businesses businesses such as stores and hotels in the areaQuestions for Discussion1. Search the Internet for information about dolphins, and give some examples to show the dolphin's good memory or high intelligence. Share your information with your partners.2. On the basis of the news report you've seen and the following story, do you think a dolphin is more intelligent than a monkey or a three-year-old child?"At Marine World, U.S.A., a group of dolphins were taught to pick up the trash in their pool and bring it to their trainer for a fish reward. One dolphin seemed to be getting more trash than the others. It was discovered that the dolphin had hidden trash and would tear a piece off for his reward, and then return and tear off another piece for another reward."UNIT 2 This is going to be a great semester!Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What subject do you like best? What made you like it: your personal interests, the teacher, the practical applications of the course in future, etc.?(√) 2. Do you think it is necessary for some Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for the Olympic Math Competition?(√) 3. What study habits seem to be common among successful students?(√) 4. How to prevent students' cheating in examinations?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) English writing.B) French writing.C) Marketing.D) Economics.2. A) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the lecture.B) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the seminar.C) She can lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the lecture.D) She can't lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the seminar.3. A) To study fashion designing.B) To look at pretty girls.C) To review lessons for an exam.D) To collect material for a classroom presentation4. A) Steven works hard, but Suzie does not.B) Suzie works hard, but Steven does not.C) Both work hard.D) Neither works hard.5. A) The teaching is very practical.B) The teaching is highly theoretical.C) The teaching is given by famous Harvard professors only.D) The teaching is supported mainly by law cases.Word Tipselective: 选修课(a course of study that you choose to do, rather than one that you must do) compulsory: 义务的，强制的(that must be done because of a rule or law)statistics: 统计学(the science of using numbers to represent facts and to describe situations) case: 事例，实例(an example of a particular situation, problem, etc.)Language and Culture Tippull one's weight make one's contributionsⅢ. Listening InTask 1: On the First DayListen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.Seeing that Jenny has bought ______ for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on _____ because it's still add-drop, which means students are ______ from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is ______, but Harrison warns her that the professor is good only if students are ______, for he expects ______.After class, Jenny admits that ______ of what the professor said went _____, and Harrison ______ her that a lot of what the professor said is ______. When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison's ______, he says "no problem", for they don't ______ until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says ______ at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeListen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. Robert was short of money because he had spent a lot on fun.A) TB) F2. Robert asked his mother for money, saying he had no more money for food.A) TB) F3. The mother sent Robert two books and two checks.A) TB) F4. The father was against sending Robert a lot of money, for they were poor.A) TB) F5. The mother doubted whether her son could find the larger check, for she suspected that he would not read the calculus book.A) TB) FWord Tipscalculus: 微积分tape: 用胶带粘上(stick something onto something else using tape)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the father object to sending Robert $1,100?______________2. Where did the mother put the $1,000 check?______________Task 3: How to Get Straight A'sListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) They won't eat snacks.B) They won't play computer games.C) They won't answer phone calls.D) They won't watch TV.2. A) He worked out every day.B) To save time he did not even brush his teeth.C) He used his spare time to memorize new terms.D) He read actively and thought deeply.3. A) Sitting up late.B) Getting up early.C) Reviewing immediately after class.D) Leaving a certain period of time everyday for studying.4. A) One who asks many questions for full understanding.B) One who focuses on the most difficult parts of a book.C) One who reads extensively.D) One who reads fast and understands everything.5. A) How do bottom students become top students?B) How to educate super-achievers.C) The strong and weak points of some top students.D) Secrets of successful students.Word Tipsstraight A's: 全优的(all A's)super-achiever: 超级成功者(one who achieves far more than others)priority: 优先考虑的事(the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else)intrusion: 干扰，侵扰(an unwanted event or person in a situation that is private)snack: 点心；小吃(a small amount of food, eaten between meals)consistency: 连贯性，一致性(the quality of always being the same or always being good) Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four good qualities of super-achievers mentioned in the passage?________________Ⅳ. Speaking OutTalking About Various Aspects of School Life; Making and Replying to Suggestions; Using ExaggerationsMODEL 1 You're just going to have to study hard.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipsup to my ears in homework fully occupied with homework; having a lot of homework to dohit the books study hardrub off on somebody give somebody an example to followNora: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Nora: You're going to _____ if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: ______! I already have two reports, two book reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could study together. Maybe some of my organized study habits would ______. Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. ______? You'd better give me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from those references, but ______.Chris: ______. If you don't help me, I'll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If you're caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. _____. You're just going to have to study hard.Chris: All right. I'll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm ______.Word Tipsplagiarize: 剽窃；抄袭(use another person's idea or work and pretend that it is your own)a study sheet: 作弊用的小纸片(a piece of paper with information on it, prepared to allow cheating in an exam)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.A worries about his/her term paper and a test and mentions ways of cheating (such as askingB to write a term paper for him/her, downloading articles from the Internet, preparing a cheat-sheet).B promises to help but warns against any forms of cheating, and finally A promises to study hard.Useful Expressions...already I feel like I've learned a lot.I feel I've learned a great deal.I feel as if I've learned a great deal....I already feel like I'm up to my ears in homework.I'm already up to my neck in (my) homework.I already have my hands full with assignments....have to hit the books......must do some serious studying/study hard......have to buckle down to work...Tell me about it!Tell me what to do.Give me some advice....rub off on you....give you a model/set an example for you....show you how to get ahead.Can you recommend any articles and books?Could you suggest some articles and books?Can you tell me where to look for information?...if you quote without giving the sources, you're plagiarizing.If you quote something without citing the sources, you'll be criticized/punished for plagiarism /you're plagiarizing.If you copy straight from a text, show where it's from, or you'll be accused of plagiarism.The quiz next week will be a headache.I'm worried about the next quiz.Next week's quiz is killing me.Probably, you'll have to repeat the year.Maybe you'll have to repeat the grade.You'll probably have to do the year again....I'll be burning the midnight oil.I'll be sitting up/staying up late.I'll be working like a slave.MODEL 2 Which class do you prefer?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Chris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don't know ______?Nora: I like Mr. Woods. He's interesting.Chris: He's boring! ______! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. ______. Students really learn a lot from her.。
大学体验英语综合教程3 完整课后答案
Unit 1 Lead-in 1 human beings 2 powered 3 greenhouse 4 far away 5 make a difference 6 breathe in 7 decreasing performance 8 four inches high 9 campaign 10 encourage Ex 3 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 DEx 4 issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibilityEx 5 1 addicted—smoking 2 environment—concern 3 expert—wisdom 4 possession—greed 5 resources—inexhaustible Ex.6 1 strategies 2 specific 3 consumers 4 released 5 trapped 6 consequence 7 was isolated 8 priority 9 convenience 10 elementsEx7 1 transform 2 all the way 3 sit back 4 resulting from 5 share…withUnit 2 Lead-in 1 invitations 2 around the world 3 reach 4 institution 5 specially appointed experts 6 vote 7 diploma 8 medal 9 is followed by 10 includingEx3 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 BEx4. compass, inspiration, curious, persistent, stimulated, inspired, genius, complexEx5 1 condense—condensed 2 curious—curiosity 3 devise—device 4 persistent—persistence 5 convinced--convincingEx6 1 fundamental, 2 ultimate, 3 sparked, 4 apparently, 5 patience, 6 curiosity, 7 convince, 8 detail, 9 responses, 10 (has) stirredEx7 1 fooled...into, 2 came upon, 3 join in, 4 come up with, 5 up toUnit3 Lead-in 4 3 6 2 1 5Ex3 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 BEx4 advertising, brand, promoted, proved, popular, expression, global, immigrantsEx6 1 attained 2 modest 3. attractive 4 precise 5 campaign 6 market 7 manufactures 8 sponsor 9 imported 10 brandsEx7 1 frown (very much) on 2 for instance 3 as a result 4 when it comes to 5 under … UmbrellaUnit 4 Lead-in 1 got me wondering 2 it hit me 3 original me 4 bank statement 5 overdue books 6 unexplained chargesEx3 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 DEx4 famous, promoting, religious, desperate, shortage, inevitable, failureEx5 1 1) 2 2) 3 3)1 2 1) 3 2) 2 3)2 3 1) 2 2) 3 3)2Ex6 1 string 2 stir 3 controversy 4 combat 5 excessive 6regulations 7 instincts 8 reckless 9 prohibition 10 irrational Ex7 1 to his name 2 keep at bay 3 under the sun 4 jumped the gun 5 lined upUnit 5 Lead-in 1 employment 2 handle the changes 3 concluded 4 very nature 5 builds on 6 involved in 7 at various stagesEx3 1 B 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 CEx4 Passenger, eager, explain, vocabulary, ignorant, dictionary, explanationsEx5 1 B 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 CEx6 1 quality 2 (had) committed 3 hint 4 assume 5 vague 6 peculiar 7 retreat 8 puzzled 9 misleading 10 confusedEx7 1 resorted to 2 racking your/one’s brains 3 hangs on 4 jotted down 5 at a lossUnit 6 Lead-in 1 holds for 2 uncomfortable 3 observation of life 4 on the road ahead 5 more rewarding 6 an additional fascination 7 their full attention 8 moving aboutEx3 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 CEx4 experience, culture, women, stay, impressive, pyramids, impressed, independenceEx5 1 underdeveloped, 2 overpopulated, 3 outgrow, 4interrelated, 5 counterpartEx6 1 counterpart, 2 efficient, 3 relief, 4 vague, 5 core, 6 punctually, 7 approach, 8 economy, 9 exception, 10 invite, Ex7 1 pull…through, 2 belongs to, 3 ever since, 4 in turn, 5 milled aboutUnit 7 Lead-in 1 Depending on 2 it’s not real 3 unfortunately 4 interfere with 5 on the spot 6 brain damage 7 In addition to 8 violent with peopleEx3 1 D 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 AEx4 attend, contact, fit, typical, breakdown, shocked, permanent Ex5 1 rural—urban 3 discloses—exposes 3 involving—involved 4 illustration—illusion 5 motivate—motivationEx6 1 deepened 2 were exposed 3 curled 4 throb 5 nightmare 6 utter 7 confusion 8 pulse 9 somewhat 10 creepEx7 1 on top of 2 as if 3 in a state of 4 ahead of 5 if onlyUnit 8 Lead-in 1 shadow of fear 2 at every stage 3 nuclear weapons 4 peace operations 5 engaged in conflict 6 religious groups 7 economic development 8 find better waysEx3 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 BEx4 refugee, adjust, contact, movement, nervous, military, care,indifferenceEx5 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 AEx6 1 venture 2 comfortable 3 confine 4 dazed 5 drifted 6 lingered 7 bewildered 8 overwhelmed 9 innocent 10 terrified Ex7 1 sticks out 2 come by 3 under way 4 in search of 5 adjust to。
unit3 lead in大学体验英语
people and make new friends. Oh? You’d rather just 6)________?
You won’t be bored anyhow ...
TGIF (Thank God It’s Friday)! What’s your 1)______ spare time gig (娱乐)? 2)______ Clubs and societies? 3)_______? Basketball? Come on, guys! We are the best of CUBA! (I love this game!) Prefer to stay in the dorm listening to 4)______? What’s that? Michael Learns to Rock or Backstreet Boys? 5)______ time again. Meet
Sports Basketball? Come (娱乐)? 2)______ Clubs and societies? 3)_______?
on, guys! We are the best of CUBA! (I love this game!) Prefer to stay in the dorm listening to 4)______? What’s that? Michael Learns to Rock or Backstreet Boys? 5)______ time again. Meet
Listen to the following passage and try to fill the blanks. Turn to p. 46, and let’s listen.
First time
大学体验英语第三册Unit1-Lead in
Caring for Our Earth UNIT 1Do you know which places have suffered Extreme Weather conditions recently?8月19日，市政工人在越南首都河内清理街道积水。
受台风“启德”影响，越南首都河内暴雨成灾8月20日，暴雨袭击上海。
14时，上海市中心城区的虹口等地，降雨量超过100毫米8月20日，广西南宁市西乡塘区石埠街道办石埠村，村民在积水严重的公路上涉水前行。
8月21日，刘家峡水库正在泄洪。
黄河上游防汛形势严峻，今年入汛以来，黄河上游持续大范围降雨8月21日在湖北省保康县拍摄的被洪水冲毁的矿山公路。
8月22日在连云港拦海大堤上拍摄的巨浪8月20日，一架飞机在美国加利福尼亚州佩恩斯克里克附近投放阻燃剂。
8月21日，在意大利南部一架救援飞机洒水扑灭山火。
包括首都罗马在内的八个城市发布红色高温警报，部分城市气温达40摄氏度。
一场名叫“哈布沙暴”沙尘暴在亚利桑那州凤凰城肆掠。
What’s wrong with our Earth?What caused Climate Change?Global Warming, really?Positive! Yes!But, why is our Earth sweating?Let’s watch and talk▪What are the causes of Climate Change?▪What are the effects of Climate Change?▪What can we do to save our Earth?Causes:Effects:Solutions:Creating a ConversationExpand the dialogue with what you have learnt.………A: What environmental issue are you concerned about?B: ____________A: Why?B: ____________A: And what can we do about it?………Recycling RacePaper/Plastic Metal Glass Organic woodBanana B Book Bag Bicycle BeerbottleThink of things to put in the recycling columns.The words must all begin with the letters you are given.。
大学体验英语综合教程2第三版lead in原文(3~8)
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big business in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you bought clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choose from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our senses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as consumers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare products and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need.But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine their choices.In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Their purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads cause individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been reduced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provides" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught their children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected generations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter.4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and forest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill people . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes fall from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in emergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the injured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly come to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindness make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities.American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JFK Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses saw an engine fire develop on the plane’s number one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed into eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were killed along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved ones .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those grieving, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up.5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of Microsoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 .The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his employees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan said,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athletes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality have made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time playing basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .Celine Dion came from humble beginnings in a rural French Canadian town in Canada .The youngest of fourteen children ,her voice is internationally known on such soundtracks as Beauty and Beast and Titanic . Ro naldo is Brazil’s greatest talent in soccer since Pele .he began his professional career in the season 90-91, playing for the Social Ramous Club .FIFA ( Federation Internationale de Football Associction ) voted him best player of the year in both 1996 and 1997 .In 2002 , he won the Golden Shoe Award of the FIFA World Cup with 8 goals scored.6.Physical activity improves our bodies’ health . A recent study , published in T he New England Journal of Medicine , suggests that maintaining a heaithy lev el of physical fitness through exercise can help people live longer . The finding s also provide updated support to Charles Darwin’s“ survival of the fittest ” th eory . But repetitive exercise can become boring , leading to discouragement , frustration , even quitting .Selecting an activity that provides enjoyment as we ll as physical exercise , however , can be the answer . Many people have turn ed to sports . Sports can provide a challenge physically as well as mentally —and increase one’s physical activity while providing social interaction , a sense of accomplishment and enjoyment .First held as part of the 1896 Olympics in Athens , Greece ,and then brought t o Boston , Massachusetts in 1897 ,the Marathon is now an important part of c ulture in many cities across America . Marathon running , usually a 40 km ( 26 .2 miles ) race , is becoming increasingly popular with both men and women f or its challenge of perseverance , requiring both physical and mental enduran ce , and its feat of accomplishment . For firsttime runners it is the culmination of a dream — a personal goal obtained after months of physical and psycholo gical preparation and training . For veteran marathoners it’s an opportunity to i mprove their Personal Best — competing against their own fastest time .7.A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding 1takes place, the beginnings of a family. Children are bo rn, growing and 2maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The 3process of creating a family begins again, adding generations to the family.A day in the life of a family is 4filled with work and school, errands and chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children5 excitedly sharing the events oftheir day with Mom and Dad. It is a 6time for working together and playing tog ether. Reading to the children,7singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some 8activities that take place during family time. A televi sion 9show may be what each family member needs to10relax and enjoy som e quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending q uality time together.8.Have you ever listed everything the computer does to enhance life? Form fi nding the research to doing research, from business use to home use ,from c ommunicating with friends and family to searching for a job, computers simplif y our lives and allow us to learn and discover things with the click of a mouse. The Internet is like a highway system, moving bits of information across teleph one lines and cables with such speed that when we type in the web address o r search for websites, within seconds the information appears on the compute r screen. The invention of the computer and the Internet has revolutionized ho w we live and work. How did we ever get along with computers?There is opposition in all things and the computer is not an exception. While it provides us with many good things at our fingertips, there are those who creat e programs that infect the computer with “viruses” which destroy its memory a nd frustrate the computer owner. Anti-virus programs, however, are 10avaliabl e to combat the problem. Cybercrime also rising as Internet privacy is violated in a variety of ways, creating the need for better Internet security systems to be developed.。
全新版大学英语第三册(第二版)1-6 单元 text B 课后练习答案
大学英语综合教程第三册1-6 单元text B 课后练习答案Unit 1Comprehension check1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.CTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或者有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目：新近发行的电影，动画片，“成人”电影，体育锻炼节目，旅游，体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language practice1.1) g 2) f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6) h 7) a 8) c2.1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time 4) get along 5) missed out on6) commute 7) taken over8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy11) gasped12) networksUnit 2Comprehension check1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.aTranslation1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说：“只有极少数人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎.帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。
”Language practice1.1) d 2) e 3) f 4) b 5) g 6) a 7) h 8) c2.1) trial2) activist 3) equality 4) arrested 5) transportation6) representatives 7) legal8) boycotts 9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/ in stateUnit 3Comprehension check1.b2.b3.b4.d5.a6.dTranslation1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版2详细答案解析Uint8
Unit EightLead-in 1 business 2 communicating 3 discover 4 type in 5 invention6 get along7 opposition8 create9 memory 10 availablePassage AThink About It1 Yes, I often do, as I like to explore the potentialities of the Internet. Many people also welcome free software because they don’t have to pay for it. Others don’t do so because because there there is no protection guaranteed guaranteed against against viruses.2 There are different kinds of anti-virus software, e.g. Norton, Rising Star and some others. The computers I use in the library all have one kind or another of software installed to prevent viruses from being brought in.3 When old types of viruses have been taken care of, new ones may appear. It would be impossible to get rid of computer viruses permanently.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 They turned to the IT staff in their company for help.2 Viruses such as Melissa, the Love Bug, etc.3 3 No, they aren’t. They forget about the harm a computer virus may bring No, they aren’t. They forget about the harm a computer virus may bringwhen that virus is off news headlines.4 They open unsolicited attachments and download unauthorized software.5 Open.3Choose 3Choose the best answer the best answer to to each each each question question w ith with with the the the information information f rom fromfrom the the passage.1 B2 A3 D4 A5 C4Fill 4Fill in in in the the the blanks blanks w ith with with the the the words words words given given given below. below. below. Change Change t he the the form form form where where necessary.1 adequate2 vitally3 document4 distribution5 urban6 potential7 continual8 infecting9 threat 10 updated5Complete t he the the following following following sentences sentences sentences with with with phrases phrases o r or or expressions expressions f rom fromfrom the the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 let down2 came across as3 in the back of …mind4 as a matter of course5 cleaning up6Choose one word from the box below to replace the underlined word in each sentence. change the form where necessary.1 encountered2 detected3 transmitted4 pirated5 inflicted7Translate the following sentences into English.1 In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2 We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3 The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4 The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.5 Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.8Read 8Read and and compare compare the the English sentences, sentences, paying paying paying attention attention attention to to theiritalicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 It sounds sounds like like this high-tech company has put put in in placemany favorable measures to protect against brain drains.2 The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of p rofits.profits. 3 It’s vitally important that o ne one attenda test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event i f he really wants to have a if he really wants to have a good command of English.4 The potential threat should always b e in the back ofbe in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures s hould be taken should be taken i n no time once emergency arises.in no time once emergency arises. 5 In the end , sciences and education are the keys to a prosperouscountry a prosperouscountry and this is a continualprocess.9Computer 9Computer viruses viruses are a constant threat to companies and other organizations as as well well well as as as home home home users. users. users. Work Work Work in in small small groups groups groups and and and have have have a adiscussion about how computer viruses spread and how companies should protect against computer viruses.Computer viruses viruses can can be transmitted via e-mail e-mail attachments. attachments. They alsospread spread through through software software downloaded downloaded downloaded from from the Internet. So So when when when you you you are are downloading the unlicensed and pirated software, you are likely to put your computer at risk. The software can seem harmless enough, but they could easily be harboring a dangerous virus.To protect against computer viruses, we should be careful when opening e-mail e-mail attachments attachments and downloading downloading software. software. software. We We should use anti-virus software and update it regularly.As for companies, they should not only take measures by investing in anti-virus software, but also pay enough attention to the education of their employees. While the employees may suddenly become aware of the virus threat when the threat is there, they soon forget about it as the stories disappear from the news headlines. headlines. So So it is important that companies constantly educate the users about the virus threat and ask them to practice safe computing.10Write a paragraph of around 80 words explaining that companies should do more more than than than invest invest invest in in anti-virus s oftware software software to to protect protect against against c omputercomputer viruses. The following points may help you to organize your writing. And the first sentence has been written for you.To protect against computer viruses, companies should do more than invest in anti-virus anti-virus software software software on on the desktops, desktops, servers servers servers and and email email gateways. gateways. gateways. It’s It’strue that anti-true that anti-virus software, updated regularly, can protect the companies’ virus software, updated regularly, can protect the companies’ defences to a large extent. The employees, however, may use officecomputers for personal amusement. amusement. When When they are opening unsolicited attachments or downloading unauthorized software, they probably are putting putting the the company company at at risk, risk, for for the attachments attachments and and the software software could could easily harbor dangerous viruses. Therefore, it is very important that companies should constantly educate their employees about the virus threat and remind them about what would happen if they let their guard down.PassageBThink About It1 Yes, my e-mail pin was once hit by hackers and I couldn’t enter it any more.2 Companies Companies or or individuals individuals who who wish wish to to avert computer security security issues issues should put security security systems systems systems in in place. place. From From a hacking hacking perspective, perspective, perspective, each each server is open to attack, so each must possess its own anti-virus and spyware systems, systems, and and and continued continued continued oversight oversight oversight must must be given given to to each each of of these these security security systems.3 Not all hackers are criminals. Bored in school, very adept with computers and technology, they download scripts or hack into systems with the intent to vandalize or disrupt systems. They like to see themselves as elite. They have a lot of programming background and write code but won’t use it themselves. themselves. Underlying Underlying Underlying the the psyche psyche of of the criminal criminal hacker hacker hacker may may may be be a deep sense of inferiority. Consequently, the mastery of computer technology, or the shut down of a major site, might give them a sense of power.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 He flied to Seattle for a job with a company called Invita Security.2 The company lured them to break into the networks of potential customers as part of an effort to persuade those companies to hire Invita to keep hackers out.3 They were stopped and caught by FBI.4 It is a marked marked legal legal legal milestone milestone milestone when when courts could uphold the right of federal agents to seize evidence remotely, and to charge foreign cyberciminals in U.S courts.5 According According to to them, the most captivating captivating aspects aspects aspects of of being being a a hacker hacker are arepsychological, for it makes them feel like playing a thrilling game, which is full of adventures.12Decide whether whether the the following following statements statements statements are are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 F2 F3 F4 T5 F13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 regaled2 breached3 captivating4 entrepreneurial5 conspire6 restitution7 extorted8 tactic9 milestone 10 lodging14 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 hacker2 break into3 charge4 benefit5 bring along15 Translate the following sentences into English.1 As the statistics demonstrates we have made great progress in this field in a short period of time.2 The exploits of great leaders have been told in songs and stories.3 3 It is a long way. Let’s take turn It is a long way. Let’s take turn driving.4 It turns out that it is the banker rather than the computer fault that has caused the disaster.5 They must take practical measures to carry out their plan; otherwise it will end in smoke.16 Finish the following incomplete outline of paragraph 1 of the passage “A Hacker Story.” Then reread the whole passage and write a summary of it.1 Ivanov and his fellow partner flew to Seattle.Invita informed them about the job requirements.2 20-year-old Russian hacker Alexey Ivanov was lured to Seattle in hopes of landing a dream job with Invita. At the Seattle interview, Ivanov impressed the interviewers interviewers with with with tales tales tales of of hacking hacking exploits exploits exploits and and demonstrations demonstrations of of hisskills. But as he and his Russian colleague were being driven away, they were arrested by FBI agents and were charged with conspiracy, computer fraud,hacking and extortion. The most important gain from the Ivanov case may be the legal legal milestones milestones milestones marked marked when courts upheld the right of federal agents agents to to seize evidence r emotely, remotely, remotely, and and and to charge to charge to charge foreign foreign foreign cybercriminals in cybercriminals in U.S. courts. Nevertheless, important cyberlaw questions remain unanswered. The motivations of hackers are psychological as much as financial17Reduce 17Reduce the the number number of of words in these sentences by making making the theintroductory dependent clauses elliptical. Write out the revised sentences. 1 Although expecting a telephone call, the doctor had to leave his office. 2While driving into town, my mother ran out of gas.3 If curious about your final grade, ask your professor.4 When applying for a scholarship, you should write neatly.5 After cutting the grass, please water it.18 Choose the correct pronoun to complete each sentence. Write out the complete complete sentence. sentence. sentence. Then Then write write after after after each each each sentence sentence sentence the the elliptical c lause clause beginning with than or as.1 You worked harder than they. (than they worked)2 Michael is more popular than he. (than he is)3 3 They don’t dance well as we. (as we dance)They don’t dance well as we. (as we dance)4 Do you like to drive as fast as they? (as they drive)5 I can do the job better than she. (than she does)19 Rewrite Rewrite the the following following sentences sentences sentences so so that that major major major ideas ideas ideas receive receive receive proper proper emphasis. Rely upon the suggestion in parentheses.1 Refer to page 321 and you will find that the major character is over six feet tall.2 Because the immigrants will gain economic power, speaking the immigrants’ language will become more important to the businessman.3 Art was not only an interest; art was a vital emotional therapy.4 The young girls enjoy driving around town and waving to friends.knowledge of oflanguage is is important, but a knowledge5 Not only a knowledgeknowledge of of languagecustoms is also important.20 Choose one of the following topics and write an Internet notice. This is a VBScript Internet worm which was based loosely on the original VBS/Love letter worm. This worm does not damage files, however, it does contain another mechanism of downloading a password stealing agent and launching this silently in the background. In addition, this worm steals PIN information stored in the registry related to UBS online banking software. This worm distributes itself via MAPI e-mail as “resume.txt.vbs” with the” and no body text.subject line “resumeresume” and no body text.display anan actual resume in Notepad.VBScript is is run, it may displayIf this VBScriptHowever in the background it is doing other things such as downloading the trojan component and sending itself to others via MAPI e-mail. Additionally, the sensitive PIN information is e-mailed to three hard-coded e-mail recipients.。
新体验大学英语第三册第二版leadin答案
新体验大学英语第三册第二版leadin答案Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1. __________have created, and the most difficult to solve. Our society is largely 2. __________by the fossil fuels that cause global warming. Its growing consequences ― ecological disruption, floods, drought, disease ― are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3. __________pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4. __________for anything they can do to 5. __________. However, in reality, there are lots of things we can do to stop, or at least to reduce it.☆ Plant a tree. Trees "6. __________" carbon dioxide, but only as long as they're living.☆ Install lo w-flow shower heads and faucets. You'll use less than half the water without 7.__________.☆ Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances. Then, turn them off when they're not in use.☆ Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8. __________will save agood-sized tree.☆ Mount a local9. __________against global warming. Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution. Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency, and that 10. __________the use of clean, renewable solar and wind technology.Key:1. human beings; 2. powered; 3. greenhouse; 4. far away;5. make a difference;6. breathe in;7. decreasing performance;8. four inches high;9. campaign; 10. encourageEach year the respective Nobel committees send (1) __________ to thousands of scientists, members of academies and university professors (2) __________ , asking them to nominate (提名) candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year.These prize nominations must (3) __________ the respective Nobel Committees of theprize-awarding institutions before February 1 of the year for which the nomination is being made. The prize-awarding (4) __________ for the Physics and Chemistry awards is the Swedish Academy of Sciences.The nominations received by each committee are then evaluated with the help of (5) __________ . When the committees have presented their recommendations to the prize-awarding institutions, a (6) __________ is taken for the final choice of Laureates (获奖者). The choice of that year's Laureates is announced immediately after the vote in October each year.The prizes are awarded at the Prize Awarding Ceremony at the Concert Hall in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10 (the Anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death). At the Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, the King of Sweden hands each Laureate a (7) __________ and a (8) __________ . The Ceremony (9) __________ a banquet at the Stockholm City Hall for about 1,300 people, (10) __________ 250 students.Key:1. invitations; 2. around the world; 3. reach; 4. institution;5. specially appointed experts;6. vote;7. diploma;8. medal;9. is followed by; 10. includingLet me now share my six business success 'secrets' with you: __________ There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford to lose, but you can't afford not to take certain business risks.__________ Keeping a tight control on expenses - while at the same time not being 'penny wise and pound foolish,' is a wise business practice.__________ The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and services, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.__________ Everything is marketing. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but failed due to poor marketing.__________ Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost. __________ An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and stand behind one's work. Related to that is good customer service.I've just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute toward your own business success, as well.Key:4, 3, 6, 2, 1, 5often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling 1) __________ me. Traveling, according to many people, is often 2) __________ and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that it creates a perfect atmosphere for the 3) __________ , an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people andplaces lie 4) __________ . The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey 5) __________ . My life and my memories will be enriched after encountering these people and places. That's a pretty big benefit!Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but there is something about foreign lands that provides 6) __________ . I think most non-travelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and friends to devote 7) __________ to observation of life. I'm more observant when I'm on the road and therefore, more alive. I talk to more people and listen to them carefully. I keenly notice everything about my strange new environment. I see a lot of humor that can compensate for the misery of 8) __________ .Key:1. holds for 2. uncomfortable 3. observation of life 4. on the road ahead5. more rewarding6. an additional fascination7. their full attention8. moving about。
大学体验听说2第三版大学体验英语综合教程第三版2详细答案Uint7
大学体验听说2 第三版大学体验英语综合教程第三版2详细答案Uint7导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“大学体验英语综合教程第三版2详细答案Uint7”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!Unit SevenLead-in1 takes places 2maturing 3 process 4 filled with 5 excitedly 6 time 7 singing 8 activities 9 show 10 relaxPassage AThink About It1 Generally speaking, children who have a love-filled home would grow up to be loving and kind, with a nice personality.2 Good parents would give advice and let the children make their own decisions.3 Many people would recall encouragement from theirparents long after they have grown up and they would feel encouraged and motivated again.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions. 1She suffered from breast cancer, but she survived it.2 She felt loved and secure.3 No, he wasn’t. The word “struggling” implies “working hard to survive.”4 The way you treat others is the way you will be treated.5 Open.3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 T2 F3 F4 T5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 optimist2 reconstruction3 sway4 principles5 gross6 fulfilled7 election8 surgery9 pillar 10 rigid5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form wherenecessary.1 brought out her best2 turn out3 works out4 Hang in there5 by nature6 Choose the proper one from each pair of the words given in the brackets to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary. 1 hateful 2 criticizes 3 Congress 4 cancer 5tremendously7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2 We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3 He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4 They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for ourcompany and especially for the sales department.2 She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’concern and love would be there.3 T om decided to drop out of school, and Mr. Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.4 As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball T eam went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.5 Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.9 A father has a great influence on his children, so the qualities that a father has are really important. Work in pairs and have a discussion about the important qualities you expect of a good father.I suppose a good father should have the following qualities. First, he should be a pillar of strength for the family. No matter what happens he is the one that the family can rely on. And he must be hard-working and optimistic about life. Second, he ought to have a strong sense of responsibility. Whatever he does, he should think about the family. He should also spend as much time as possible with his family no matter how busy he is/ In my opinion, a good father isone who cares about his children and knows how to communicate with his children. And he should know how to educate children, that is, to praise, not always scold and criticize them. What’s more, he should set a good example for his children to follow. He shouldn’t have any bad habits such as smoking, heavy drinking and gambling.10 Write a paragraph of around 80 words telling about one aspect of your parent’s character. You may begin your writing with the sentence: “My father/ mother is a (seriou s, strict, quick-tempered, optimistic, warm-hearted, understanding, generous, etc.) person.” You can also write your own beginning sentence.My Generous FatherMy father is a most generous man and is always ready to help someone in need. Although he earns a small salary, he never turns away those friends and neighbors who come to him for financial help. He even treat strangers very generously. One time, he met a pitiable-looking old man in the street who said he couldn’t go home because he had lost all the money he had with him. Father took the old man to our home, gave him a meal and then sent him home with some money. Father’s generosity has earned him a lot offriends, as well as a good reputation.Passage BThink About It1 The best of motherhood is to love with devotion. It is a kind of love wholly devoted to those who are loved. People often praise the greatness of motherhood because of its selflessness.2 A mother will try whatever she can to save her child if the child is in danger. For instance, if her child fell into the river, the mother would jump into the water instinctively even if she is not able to swim.3 Yes, I do believe that love can work a miracle. Otherwise, how can we explain the case that a mother in a wheelchair saved her child from the swimming pool?Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions 1 He was trying to save Kyla by grabbing her clothes with his teeth. 2 She was disabled, paralyzed from the chest down.3 No. She didn’t, because she had no time. Besides, therewas nobody nearby to help.4 She felt extremely excited.5 Open12 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)according to the passage.1 F2 T3 T4 T5 T13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 anyway2 spat3 Adjusting4 frequently5 chilly6 regularly7 grip8 pinching9 scraped 10 crawl14 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 on the phone2 as a result of3 back and forth4 around the corner5 hold on to15 Translate the following sentences into English.1 They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2 — What will you be doing this time next week?— I’ll be working as usual.3 He was intelligent and hard-working and before long hetook over the editing of the magazine.4 Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?5 T o their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.16 Read the following sentences and try to guess the meanings of the italicized words. Underline the cue words and then write yourdefinitions of the italicized words in either English or Chinese in the space provided.1 save (from harm or danger) / 解救，救出2 carry / 运送3 unite / 团结，联合4 of power that is uncontrolled and used without considering the wishes of others / 专横的，武断的5 something that shows disease or disorder / 病征, 症状17 Complete each of the following sentences with one of the following subordinating conjunctions: when, whenever, before, after, as, while, until, where, wherever.1 As2 When3 After4 until5 while18 Fill in each of the complex sentences with a subordinating conjunction that best shows the relationship between the clauses: because, since, if, although, or unless.1 If2 because3 Unless4 although5 Since19 Complete each of the following complex sentences by filling in the missing clause so that it makes sense with the rest of the sentence. 1 you have greatly improved your writing skill2 Mary is thinking of getting a divorce3 We won’t drive this way4 keep it a secret5 Jane was listening to the radio百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆。
(完整版)大学体验英语综合教程第三版2详细答案Uint1
Unit OneLead-in1 dating2 coast3 eastern4 eastern5 earn6 surrounded7 atmosphere8 undergraduate9 name 10 apartment Passage AThink About It1 Oxford, one of the most famous universities in the world, is the oldest university in Britain. It is situated to the northwest of London.2 I like the professor’s interesting lectures and the way he / she organizes class activities. I particularly enjoy group work.3 Good universities should provide different kinds of scholarships. Students will be motivated to study harder if there are more opportunities for them to be granted scholarships.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 About 4 000 international students are studying at Oxford.2 A tutor supervises the students' course of study and meets with them every week.3 Not necessarily. Because most of the scholarships are restricted to certain nationalities and / or courses.4 They visited those schools in order to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford.5 OpenEx. 3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 T2 F3 T4 F5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 exploit7 restrict8 equip9 granted 10 awarded5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 at large2 On the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 Consult a dictionary for the usage of the following words and makea sentence with each of them.1. At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2. She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3. They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4. To do this kind of experiment needs specialized equipment.5. Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.9 Work in pairs and talk about your university/college. Ask each other questions and say as much as you can with the help of the following pictures, words, phrases and sentence patterns.Our university is located in the northeast of Guangzhou, one of the biggest cities in our country. It is one of the key universities affiliated with Ministry of Education, P. R. C. It has over 15 000 students coming from across the country and the number of students is on the rise. In recent years many overseas students have come to study in our university. The university provides quite a number of modern teaching facilities. On our beautiful campus there is a big library, many teaching buildings and large sports grounds. The teaching quality of our university is excellent. In the national Undergraduate Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for Year 2000, our university was awarded the first prize. The university also provides various scholarships, but the competition is very strong and there are usually strict requirements.10Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively.At Oxford, the university and its individual colleges have different roles to play. Basically, the colleges select their own undergraduate students and take primary responsibility for the students’ tutorial teaching and well-being. They also provide accommodations, meals, and other care for their students. As for the University, it provides a wide range of resourcesfor teaching and learning in the form of libraries, laboratories, and other facilities. In addition, the University selects and supervises graduate students, and awards degrees in a wide variety of subjects.Passage BThink About It1 Yes. To most of us students, it is a once-in-a-lifetime journey, so we should cherish the time we spend in college and make good use of all the possible educational resources to broaden our horizons and cultivate life and career development skills.2 My parents. In China, and in the world in general, it is the parents who support their children on their road to college. But many students also support themselves by applying for a scholarship or taking a part-time job to earn the tuition.3 Open.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 They must have contemplated what they are searching for in their undergraduate education.2 Our planet is facing the challenges from global warming to the reduction and extinction of various flora and fauna, and a model forsustainable existence is urgently needed to be built.3 He encourages the students to take courses and attend seminars that explore the areas where new knowledge and understanding are being discovered.4 He assures them that Stanford would afford the students various opportunities to grow and to learn during the next few years.5 Open.12Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1C 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 D13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 challenge2 engage3 prejudice4 constructive5 had transformed6 urged7 foundation8 sustained9 critical 10 generated14Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 take advantage of2 contributed …to3 was based on4 share with5 participate in15Translate the following sentences into English.1 They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2 The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized thetreatment of many diseases.3 The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4 He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.5 He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.16Now take two minutes to skim the following passage for the general idea and then write it down in the space provided.Eugene O’Neill is a great American playwright. He brought new techniques to the American theater and produced a large number of works, many of which were based on his life experiences.17Select the correct form of the verb in parentheses, and write it in the space on the right.1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18The following sentences contain indicative mood verbs. Cross out any indicative mood verb which should be subjunctive. Write the correct subjunctive form in the space on the left. If the mood is correct, write C before the number of the sentence.1 be2 were3 C4 be5 compose19Rewrite the following sentences, changing verb forms from the indicative to the subjunctive mood.1 A basic requirement for any business professional is that he / she beable to write clear business letters.2 Were the typical business letter clear, many costly communication problems could be avoided.3 All too often, the business letter reads as if it were a lengthy personal letter.4 It is necessary that the business letter indicate its subject in the introductory paragraph.5 Many offices prefer that business letters be no longer than one page.。
新视野大学英语第二版第三册U6Lead-in
How to Prepare for Earthquakes
外语系 姚兰
Contents
1.Warming-up 2.Global reading 3.Detailed reading 4. Post reading
1.Warming-up
I.Background imformation II.Cultural notes III.Pre-reading activities IV. Watch and discuss V. Assignment
was on Awaji Island, near the cosmopolitan city of Kobe with a population of 1.5 million. Over 6,000
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II. Cultural notes
The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster
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I remember it all very well. It was a 1) morning and I was 2)watering the garden. About 3) minutes before it happened, every dog on the block started 4)and they would not stop. I thought, “So much for my peaceful Sunday morning.” I had no idea how right I was. There was something else peculiar: There were tons of 5) crawling out of their holes. My 6), an older woman who lived alone, like me, was also watering her garden.// “Helen, do you have worms crawling in your garden too?” I asked in a loud enough voice be heard 7) the fence between our 8).//
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Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1. __________have created, and the most difficult to solve. Our society is largely 2. __________by the fossil fuels that cause global warming. Its growing consequences ― ecological disruption, floods, drought, disease ― are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3. __________pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4. __________for anything they can do to 5. __________. However, in reality, there are lots of things we can do to stop, or at least to reduce it.☆ Plant a tree. Trees "6. __________" carbon dioxide, but only as long as they're living.☆ Install low-flow shower heads and faucets. You'll use less than half the water without 7.__________.☆ Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances. Then, turn them off when they're not in use.☆ Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8. __________will save agood-sized tree.☆ Mount a local9. __________against global warming. Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution. Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency, and that 10. __________the use of clean, renewable solar and wind technology.Key:1. human beings; 2. powered; 3. greenhouse; 4. far away; 5. make a difference;6. breathe in;7. decreasing performance;8. four inches high;9. campaign; 10. encourageEach year the respective Nobel committees send (1) __________ to thousands of scientists, members of academies and university professors (2) __________ , asking them to nominate (提名) candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year.These prize nominations must (3) __________ the respective Nobel Committees of theprize-awarding institutions before February 1 of the year for which the nomination is being made. The prize-awarding (4) __________ for the Physics and Chemistry awards is the Swedish Academy of Sciences.The nominations received by each committee are then evaluated with the help of (5) __________ . When the committees have presented their recommendations to the prize-awarding institutions, a (6) __________ is taken for the final choice of Laureates (获奖者). The choice of that year's Laureates is announced immediately after the vote in October each year.The prizes are awarded at the Prize Awarding Ceremony at the Concert Hall in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10 (the Anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death). At the Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, the King of Sweden hands each Laureate a (7) __________ and a (8) __________ . The Ceremony (9) __________ a banquet at the Stockholm City Hall for about 1,300 people, (10) __________ 250 students.Key:1. invitations; 2. around the world; 3. reach; 4. institution; 5. specially appointed experts;6. vote;7. diploma;8. medal;9. is followed by; 10. includingLet me now share my six business success 'secrets' with you:__________ There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford to lose, but you can't afford not to take certain business risks.__________ Keeping a tight control on expenses - while at the same time not being 'penny wise and pound foolish,' is a wise business practice.__________ The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and services, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.__________ Everything is marketing. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but failed due to poor marketing.__________ Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost. __________ An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and stand behind one's work. Related to that is good customer service.I've just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute toward your own business success, as well.Key:4, 3, 6, 2, 1, 5often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling 1) __________ me. Traveling, according to many people, is often 2) __________ and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that it creates a perfect atmosphere for the 3) __________ , an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people and places lie 4) __________ . The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey 5) __________ . My life and my memories will be enriched after encountering these people and places. That's a pretty big benefit!Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but there is something about foreign lands that provides 6) __________ . I think most non-travelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and friends to devote 7) __________ to observation of life. I'm more observant when I'm on the road and therefore, more alive. I talk to more people and listen to them carefully. I keenly notice everything about my strange new environment. I see a lot of humor that can compensate for the misery of 8) __________ .Key:1. holds for 2. uncomfortable 3. observation of life 4. on the road ahead5. more rewarding6. an additional fascination7. their full attention8. moving about。