常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语
四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇
四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇一、政治政治政府机构：government agencies政党：political parties国际关系：international relations政治改革：political reform选举：elections二、经济经济经济发展：economic development国际贸易： international trade金融市场：financial markets经济增长： economic growth经济政策：economic policies三、社会社会教育：education医疗：healthcare就业：employment环保： environmental protection社会福利：social welfare四、文化文化文化交流：cultural exchanges文艺复兴： Renaissance文化遗产：cultural heritage文化价值：cultural values文化多样性：cultural diversity五、科技科技人工智能： artificial intelligence量子计算：quantum computing生物技术：biotechnology太空探索：space exploration网络技术：cyber technology六、自然自然气候变化：climate change环境保护：environmental protection野生动植物：wildlife自然资源：natural resources自然灾害：natural disasters七、国际国际国际组织：international organizations 国际会议：international conferences国际关系：international relations国际旅游：international tourism国际新闻：international news八、娱乐娱乐电影产业：film industry音乐娱乐：music entertainment网络红人：internet celebrities体育赛事：sports events。
时政热词英文翻译
反腐：anti-corruption“两个一百年”奋斗目标：Two Centenary Goals全面二孩政策：universal two-child policy全面建成小康社会：comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society 全面深化改革：comprehensively deepen reform全面依法治国：comprehensively implement the rule of law全面从严治党：comprehensively strengthen Party discipline三严三实：Three Stricts and Three Steadies丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路：the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road四个全面：Four Comprehensives“四个全面”战略布局：Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy一带一路（规划）：The Belt and Road (Initiatives)中高速增长：medium-high economic growth中国经济新常态：China's New Normal中国梦：the Chinese Dream中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念日：the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-fascist War中华民族的伟大复兴：the great renewal of the Chinese nation中华民族伟大复兴中国梦：the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation。
时事英语
汉语时事词语英译之一保税区 bonded area不正当竞争 illicit competition承包责任制 contract responsibility system城市旧区改造 makeover for an old downtown area出国热 craze of going abroad传呼电话 neighbourhood telephone answering services打“白条” issue an IOU道德法庭 conscience forum德智体美全面发展 develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically第二职业 second employment; second occupation第三产业 tertiary industry“第三者” the other person第三梯队 third echelon对内搞活，对外开放 enliven the domestic economy and open up to the outside world 多种经营 diversified economy港人治港 Hong Kong people govern Hong Kong高架道路 viaduct; elevated highways搞活经济 invigorate /enliven / liberalize the economy感情投资 invest in human relations改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world)汉语时事词语英译之二改善投资环境 improve the investment climate公款吃喝 banquet at public expenses官倒 official profiteering; official racketeering国民生产总值翻两番 quadruple the GNP合资企业 joint venture和平统一 peaceful reunification横向经济联系 lateral economic ties户籍制度 household registration system婚外恋 affair(e); extramarital affair(e)婚外性生活 sex out of wedlock婚姻介绍所 amtrimonial agency; matchmaking agency; marriagebureau基本国策 basic state policy计划生育 family planning假冒伪劣商品 fake or inferior quality commodity精神文明 intellectual and ideological development经济开发区 economic development zone经济特区 special economic zone九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education举报中心 corruption-reporting centre“空嫂” married air hostess汉语时事词语英译之三廉政建设 construction of a clean government留守男士 grass widower留守女士 grass widow乱涨价 unauthorized price rise民工 out-of-town labourer; rural labourer; migrant labourer农转非 agricultural people to be given non-agricultural status“扒分” moonlight攀比风 craze to vie with each other“妻管严” hen-pecked husband抢购风 panic buying; buying spree拳头产品 hit product权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人才流失 brain drain人才市场 careers fair人浮于事 overstaffed三角债 debt chains扫黄运动 anti-porn drive商品房 condo(minimu)社会风气 social morality社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness汉语时事词语英译之四涉外婚姻 Chinese marriage with foreign nationals“跳槽” job-hop退居二线 leave the leading post; retire from the leading post拖欠教师工资 suspend teachers' salaries; holdback teachers' salaries晚婚晚育 late marriage and postponement of childbearing歪风邪气 evil winds外向型经济 export-oriented economy五好家庭 five-virtue family五讲四美三热爱 five advocations, four points of beauty and three aspects of love 物质文明 material progress下岗人员 redundant; laid-off“下海” risk one's fortune in doing business小康水平 comfortably-off life; well-to-do level小商品市场 smalls fair香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)乡政企业 township enterprise; rural enterprise信息高速公路 information (super) highway; info highway性骚扰 sexual harrassment; sexual disturbance姓社姓资问题 distinction of what is socialism and what is capitalism学科带头人 academic pacesetter; academic pacemaker汉语时事词语英译之五一刀切 sweeping approach一对夫妇只生一个孩子 one couple, one child一国两制 one country, two systems一切向钱看 money-mania; money-mad; put money above anything else“一条龙”服务 coordinated-process service以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains移风易俗 transform outmoded habit and custom优化产业结构 modify the industrial structure优化劳动组合 optimize the organization of labour优惠政策 preferential policy与国际接轨 gear… to international conventions越江隧道 cross-river tunnel择优录取 admit / hire the best examinee / candidate / aplicant政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management执法监督部门 law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions植物人 vegetable中国国情 China's actual conditions重合同守信用 ovserve contracts and keep promises住房按揭 housing mortgage转亏为盈 turn loss into gain自筹资金 self-raised funds自费留学生 self-funded / self-financed student studying abroad自负盈亏 be responsible for one's own profit and loss走共同致富的道路 take the road to common prosperity综合国力 the overall national strength尊师重教 show respect to teachers and attach great importance to education 尊重知识、尊重人才 respect knowledge and intellectuals遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law。
时事汉词英译手册
时事汉词英译手册第一章时事政治A1爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages2爱国统一战线the patriotic united front3爱心工程（慈善行动）Loving Care Project4安居工程Housing Project for Low-income FamiliesComfortable Housing ProjectEconomy Housing ProjectHousing Project for Low-income Urban Residents5安全感和生活保障a sense of security and guarantee of life6安全专项整治to carry out more special programs to address safety problems 7安慰奖consolation prize8按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance9按时足额发放基本养老保险金to pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full10暗箱操作black case work11按照客观规律和科学规律办事to act in compliance with objective and scientific laws12按照冷静观察、沉着应付的方针和互相尊重、求同存异的精神处理国际关系事务in handling international affairs,we should observe and cope withthe situation cool-headedly13按照革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化培养干部的原则the principle of bringing up more revolutionary,younger,,bettereducated and more professionally competent cadres14按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority15奥林匹克精神The Olympic ideals/the Olympic spiritB1把促进改革发展同保持社会稳定结合起来to promote reform and development with maintaining social stability2 把党的思想理论建设摆在更加突出的地位to highlight the Party’s ideological and theoretical building3 把发展社会生产力同提高全民族文明素质结合起来To develop the productive forces with improving the cultural and ethical quality of the whole nation4 把改革创新精神贯彻到治国理政各个环节To incorporate the spirit of reform and innovation into all links of governance5 把可持续发展放在十分突出的地位To give top priority to sustainable development6 把处理事与处理人结合起来To integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators7 把关To guard a pass8 把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来To combine the need to uphold the Party’s leadership and to ensure that the people are the masters of the country with the need to rule thecountry by law9 把坚持独立自主同参与经济全球化结合起来To pursue independent development with taking part in economic globalization10 把坚持社会主义基本制度同发展经济结合起来To adhere to the basic system of socialism with developing the market economy11 把思想建设、组织建设和作风建设有机结合起来To proceed with Party building ideologically,organizationally and inwork style12 把提高效率同促进社会公平结合起来To raise efficiency with promoting social equity13 把推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业同推进党的建设新的伟大工程结合起来To advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristicswith making progress in the great new undertaking to build the Party14 把握大局To grasp the overall situation15 把握当代中国社会前进的脉搏To acquire an accurate understanding of social progress in contemporary China16 把有限的资金用“刀刃”上To use limited funds where they can be put to best use17 把优秀人才集聚到党和国家的各项事业中来To call the talented people to the service of the Party and the state18 把尊重人民首创精神同加强和改善党的领导结合起来To respect the people’s pioneering initiative with strengthening theParty’s leadership19 把中国建成富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家To turn China into a strong,prosperous.democratic and culturally advanced socialist country20 八国联军Eight Power Allied Force21 八荣八耻Eight-honor and Eight-shame22 863计划863 program23 霸权主义和强权政治hegemonism and power politics24 败坏社会风气To degrade social conduct25 拜金主义money worship26 白手起家To start from scratch27 白条IOU note,IOU28 摆脱贫困To shake off poverty/to lift oneself from poverty 29 半边天half the sky30 半脱产To partial sabbatical from work31 颁奖大会award presentation ceremony32 搬迁户a relocated unit or household33 保持安定团结的局面To maintain stability and unity34 保持昂扬向上、奋发有为的精神状态To maintain high morale,embody a vigorous spirit35 保持长期的安定团结To enjoy long-term social stability36 保持长期和谐稳定的社会环境To have a harmonious and stable social climate for a long time to come37 保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，保持党的先进性、纯洁性和团结统一The Party must keep its flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its progressiveness,purity,solidarity and unity38 保持和发展党的先进性，确保党始终走在时代前列To preserve and enhance the Party’s vanguard nature,and ensure that it is always in the forefront of the times39 保持共产党员先进性To keep CPC members’progressive,innovative and forward-thinking40 保持共产党员先进性教育活动Education to maintain the progressiveness of the Party members41 保持清醒头脑，立足社会主义初级阶段这个最大的实际To remain sober-minded,base our efforts on the most significant reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism42 保持妇女和未成年人权益To protect the rights and interests of women and minors43 保持合法收入，调节过高收入，取缔非法收入To protect lawful incomes,regulate excessively high incomes and ban illegal gains44 保护伞protective umbrella45 保障妇女就业权利guarantee women’s right to employment46 保障公民的基本文化权益guarantee the people’s basic cultural rights and interests47 保障和改善民生to ensure and improve the well-being of the people48 保障农民工合法权益的具体措施policies and measures for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of rural migrant workers in urban areas49 保障人民各项权益to safeguard and expand the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people50 保障人民权益和社会公平正义to safeguard51 保障人民群众的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权to ensure the people’s right to stay informed about,to participate in,to express views on,and to oversee government affairs52 保障人民的民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督的权利to ensure people’s rights to democratic election,democratic decision-making,democratic management and democratic oversight53 保障人民群众生命财产安全to ensure the safty of the lives and property of the people54 保障我国公民和法人在海外的合法权益to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese nationals and corporations overseas55 保障性住房建设to develop low-income housing56 保障职工的合法权益to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers57 保证把人民赋予的权利真正用来为人民谋利益to ensure that the power entrusted to us by the people is truly exercised for their benefits58 保证党的路线、方针、政策全面反映人民的根本利益和时代发展的要求to ensure that the Party’s line,priciples and policies fully reflect thefundamental interests of the people59 保证改革开放和现代化建设的航船始终沿着正确的方向破浪前行to ensure that our reform,opening up and modernization drive have been forging ahead in the correct direction like a ship braving surging waves60 保证国家的长治久安to guarantee China’s long-term stability61 保证立法和决策更好地体现人民的意志to ensure legislation and policy decisions better embody the people’s will 62 保证人民群众依法直接行使民主权利to ensure that the people directly exercise their democratic rights according to law63 保证社会公共需要to guarantee social needs64 报国计划Dedicator’s Project65 包干制overall rationing / scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash66 本本主义bookishness67 奔小康to strive for a relatively comfortable life68 闭关政策closed-door policy69 避免教条主义to avoid dogmatism70 边远贫困地区outlying poverty-striken areas71 标本兼治、综合治理的方针the principle of addressing both symptoms and root causes of corruption and taking comprehensive measures72 波澜壮阔的创新实践spectacular practice of innovation73 不被任何干扰所惑never be confused by any interference74 不动摇、不懈怠、不折腾don’t sway back and forth,don’t relax our efforts and avoid self-inflicted setbacks75 不断丰富和发展马克思主义constantly enrich and develop Marxist76 不断开拓马克思主义理论发展的新境界to blaze new trails for the development of the Marxist theory77 不断解放和发展生产力to keep releasing and developing the productive forces78 不断开拓创新to keep blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit79 不断深入学习邓小平理论steadily intensify the study of Deng Xiaoping Theory80 不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质unceasingly upgrade the ideological and ethical standards as well as the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people81 不断提高应对复杂局面的能力to improve the ability of coping with complicated situations82 不断推进理论创新，不断增强中华民族的凝聚力constantly bring forth theoretical innovation,increase the cohesion of the Chinese nation83 不搞“一刀切”no imposing uniformity on…84 不合时宜的社会治理模式outdated governance85 不记名投票secret ballot86 不进则退We must move forward,or we will fall behindno progress simply means regression87 不惧风险fear no risks88 不辱使命、不负重托to live up to the mission assigned to us and the full trust placed on us89 不信任投票vote of non-confidence90 不允许利用扩大公共投资为单位和个人谋取私利never allow any organization or individual to exploit the surge in public spending for private gain91 不再经商no longer engage in trade92 不正当竞争unfair competition93 不正之风unhealthy tendency /bad(harmful)practice94 步调一致地开展工作to make concerted efforts in the work95 补发拖欠的养老金to clear up pension payments in arrears96 补缺选举by-election97 补贴与反补贴措施subsidies and countervailing measuresc98 查封to close down /to seal up99 差别价政策policy of differential pricing100差额投票differential voting101差额选举competitive election102察民情、听民意、聚民智to conduct thorough research and studies,heed people’s concerns,solicit their opinions,pool their wisdom103菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project/Shopping Basket Program104采取高姿态to show magnanimity105参政党parties participating in the management of state affairs/parties participating in the government decision-making process106参政、议政to participate in the management of state affairs107裁减冗员to cut down on overstaffing/to lay off redundant staff108拆迁补偿compensation for demolition109产业化扶贫和移民扶贫to reduce poverty through industrial development and relocation of residents110唱名表决roll-call vote111畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project112倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想to advocate patriotism,collectivism and socialism,combat and resist money worship,hedonism,ultra-sgoism decadent ideas113倡导和平发展advocacy of peaceful development114倡导新型安全观、新型区域合作模式和新型国家关系to have initiated a new security concept,a new pattern for regional cooperation,and state-to-state relations of a new type115倡议书initial written proposal116长期、复杂而艰巨的斗争a protracted,complicated and arduous battle117长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence,mutual supervision,treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe118长期制约我国经济健康发展的体制性、结构性矛盾institutional and structural problems that have long hindered heslthy economic development119长期遗留的历史问题longstanding problems120长治久安a long period of stability/prolonged political stability/lasting political stability 121超编人员exceed personnel122超前意识superior consciousness123超越宪法和法律的特权the privilege to overstep the Constitution and other laws124炒作sensationalization(news)125彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out-and-out reactionary political force126撤销职务annul one’s positon/dismiss sb.from/be stripped of/be removed from127城市低保对象urban residents entitled to basic living allowances128城市规划city’s landscaping plan/urban planning129城市居民最低生活保障制度the system of basic cost of living allowances for urban residents130《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理方法》The Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support in Cities131城乡低保urban and rural recipients of cost of living allowances132城乡低收入居民low-income residents in both town and country133城乡居民最低生活保障制度the system of subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents134城乡公共就业服务体系urban and rural systems for providing public employment services135城乡基层社会管理administration and public service at the community level in urban and rural areas136城乡社会保障体系框架the basic framework for a social safety net for both urban and rural areas 137城乡社会救助体系the urban and rural emergency aid aystem138城乡社区建设development of urban and rural communities139城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and to towns140城镇就业困难人员urban residents experiencing difficulty finding work141城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita annual disposable income142城镇居民最低生活保障minimum standard of living for city residents143城镇社会保障体系urban social security system144城镇职工基本养老保险制度the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers145城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system146成为国际共识to become a consensus of the international community147沉重的社会补贴heavy social subsidy 148沉重的社会负担heavy social burdens。
时事政治经济术语词汇中英文对照
时事政治术语词汇中英文对照civil partnership：民事伴侣关系witness：证人deploy：部署hard line：强硬路线lash out：严厉斥责clinical trial：临床试验abstention：弃权stoppage：中止；中断vaccinate：接种疫苗detonate：引爆；爆炸mascot：吉祥物cull：扑杀field work：实地考察riot：骚乱；暴动derail：脱轨；出轨stampede：蜂拥；踩踏stamp out：扑灭runoff：决定性竞选adjournment：延期；休会trilogy：三部曲touch down：着陆；落地Low profile：低调的形象cold front：冷锋blast off：发射；升空launch pad：发射台relief：救济；救济品aftershock：余震mire：陷入困境mastermind：策划felony：重罪hearing：听证会bear down on：逼近power-for-money deal：权钱交易exit poll：投票后民调standoff：僵局theme park：主题公园hunt down：追捕直至抓获tenure：任期bustling：熙熙攘攘的overshadow：投上阴影hands-on：亲自参与deplore：深表遗憾hordes of：成群的death toll：死亡人数sexual harassment：性骚扰constitution：宪法deliberate on：审议martyr：烈士；殉难者military exercises：军事演习clamp down on：施压于；压制Fatality：死亡；宿命Cruise missile：巡航导弹Whopping：巨大的Reconnaissance：侦察，踏勘Touch down：着陆，降落Smother：使熄灭，使窒息Haze：薄雾Remand：还押，押候Submarine：潜艇Sticking point：症结Protracted：延长的Bloodthirsty：残忍的Amphibious assault vehicle：水陆两用装甲车Surveillance：监视，监督Recess：休会；暂时中断Jetliner：喷气式客机Downpour：倾盆大雨Half brother：异父或异母兄弟Desolate：荒凉的，无人烟的Compare notes：交换意见Drought：旱灾；干旱季节Erode：腐蚀；使减少、减弱Defending champion：卫冕冠军Hunger strike：绝食抗议Disaffected：不忠的，不满的Seal off：封锁，阻隔Strand：使陷于困境Tribunal：特等法庭Sabotage：蓄意破坏Devout：虔敬的，诚恳的Operation：军事行动Shucks：歉意，失望Hand out：分发，施舍Rear-end：追尾Shed light on：使某事清楚Overrun：蹂躏，侵占Barbed：有刺的Margin of error：误差幅度Disarmament：裁军，解除武装Head for：动身，前往Double-decker：双层巴士Outskirts：市郊，郊外Edge out：微微胜过Anonymity：匿名，无名Blistering：酷热的Envoy：外交使节，特使Launch window：发射时限Upbeat：乐观的，愉快的Disrespectful：失礼的，无礼的Aggression：侵略；挑衅美国政治术语全记录之英汉对照(A-G)academic freedom：(学术自由) affirmative action:(弱族辅助行动) AFL-CIO：Abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, (美国联邦工会)Alaskan pipeline：(阿拉斯加石油运输管道)alderman：(AWL-duhr-muhn) A member of a city council. 市政代表American Civil Liberties Union：美国民权自由同盟.American Dream：美国梦American Legion：美国老兵会antitrust legislation：反托拉斯立法apportionment：议会席位分配appropriation：拨款arbitration：仲裁Atomic Energy Commission：原子能委员会attorney general of the United States：美国司法部长block grant: 一种联邦对各州的拨款blue laws:蓝色法令,通常是限制酒吧及酒类在星期天营业或销售的法令. branches of government:政府各部门broad construction:广义解释(指对宪法) busing:公车接送学生.(反种族歧视的手段之一)cabinet:内阁, 包括14个联邦政府部长campaign finance reform:竞选资助改革capital offense:死罪, 包括谋杀和叛国罪等可能被判死刑的犯罪capital punishment:死刑Capitol Hill:国会山caucus:(KAW-kuhs) 美国的党代会Central Intelligence Agency:中央情报局checks and balances:(权力)制衡civil liberties:民事自由civil rights:民事权利clear and present danger:显而易见的危险(一种限制言论自由的标准.) closed primary:闭锁式初选，排他性预选cloture:(KLOH-chuhr) 以表决结束辩论coattail effect:裙带关系影响commander in chief:全军统帅(指战争状态的总统)confirmation hearings:确认听证Congress:国会Congressional Record:国会记录. conscientious objector:拒服兵役者Constitution, United States:美国宪法. containment, policy of:牵制外交政策contempt of Congress:藐视国会contempt of court:藐视法庭court of appeals:上诉法院cruel and unusual punishment:异常酷刑dark horse:黑马de facto segregation:种族隔离defendant:The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)Democrat:民主党员.Department of Agriculture:农业部Department of Commerce:商业部Department of Defense:国防部, 总部设在Pentagon.(五角大楼) Department of Education:教育部Department of Energy:能源部Department of Health and Human Services:健康及公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development:住宅及城市发展部Department of Justice:司法部Department of Labor:劳动部Department of State:国务院,(与中国不同,该相当于外交部,首脑叫国务卿(secretary of state.)Department of the Interior:内务部Department of the Treasury:财政部Department of Transportation:交通部Department of Veterans Affairs:退役军人事务部direct primary:一种选举程序,中国无对应的名词,遂附英语原注释An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party’s ticket in a subsequent election for public office. district attorney:地区检控官(律师) dollar diplomacy:美元外交domino theory:多米诺理论(指对一个主要的共产党国家失去控制将导致区域性共产主义运动.donkey:驴,民主党的徽记double jeopardy:双重处罚,指在统一管辖范围对统一犯罪审判两次.该属宪法禁止的.draft:抓壮丁式的征兵draft dodger:逃壮丁者Drug Enforcement Administration:毒品管理署due process of law:正当审判原则, 指公民未经正当合法的司法程序不得被剥夺生命,自由和财产.E pluribus unum:众多中的一个.(拉丁语美国格言,印在美国货币上)Eastern Establishment:东部权势集团Electoral College:选民代表(选民选出的再投票代表们)elephant:象(共和党党徽) entitlements:联邦资助项目(复) Environmental Protection Agency:环保署Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:平等就业机会委员会equal opportunity:机会平等(教育,就业,人权等方面)equal protection of the laws:法律面前人人平等Equal Rights Amendment:平权修正案equal time:指政党代表在电视,电台辩论发言时间均等ex post facto:溯及既往ex post facto law:溯及既往的法律 (为宪法所禁止)executive branch:执行部门farm bloc:国会里的农业集团favorite son:最佳候选人Federal Bureau of Investigation:联邦调查局federalism:联邦制fellow traveler:同党felony:重罪Fifth Amendment:第五修正俺filibuster:为阻挠议事而进行的冗长发言First Amendment:第一修正案Foggy Bottom:雾底(美国国务院的昵称,取自原座落地名)Foreign Relations Committee:对外关系委员会Foreign Service:住外事务处,(外交使团的总称)Fourteenth Amendment:十四修正案. franchise:政治上指投票权freedom of assembly:集会自由freedom of association:结社自由freedom of religion:宗教自由. freedom of speech:言论自由. freedom of the press:新闻自由friend of the court:指法庭顾问gay rights:同性恋权利.gender gap:性别隔阂.指男女之间日见明显的投票倾向的差异gerrymander:指执政党为保持选举优势采取的重划选区以削弱反对党选民范围的方法.Good Neighbor policy:罗斯福对拉丁美洲的好邻居政策GOP:Abbreviation of Grand Old Party, 大老党,共和党的别称grand jury:大陪审团guilt by association:连坐gunboat diplomacy:炮舰外交habeas corpus:人身保护hawks and doves:鹰派与鸽派hearsay:传闻homicide:他杀(有合法非法之分) House of Representatives:众议院hung jury:未作出裁决的陪审团政治用语英汉翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in theprimary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
时事政治英语词汇
时事政治词汇国内时事Domestic Affairs中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会17th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC)中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大) National People’s Congress (NPC)九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General国务院State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China审计署Auditing Administration中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council副总理Vice Premier国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government’s work report国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE)人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)经济房low-cost housing西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。
常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语.doc
如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！时政热点词汇1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10．有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13．就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26．竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27．开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31．从另一个角度from another perspective 32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33．对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40．应当承认Admittedly41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42．满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55．理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 56．…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76．提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77．可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that\时政热点词汇1. 科学发展观scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order 3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking (outlook) on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations6. 新能源观new thinking on energy development7. 疏导公众情绪defuse (allay, ease) (public) anger (discontent, resentment and complaints); properly channel public sentiments8. 诚信缺失lack of credibility9. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people10. 和谐共赢harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony11. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging12. 实现社会公平与正义to ensure social equity and justice13. 利益协调机制interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism14. 社会救助体系social assistance (aid) system15. 人民群众安全感people’s sense of security时政热点词汇•Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放•The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论•The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论•One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点•Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心•Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则•Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放•Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，•wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定•Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力•Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力•Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平•Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体•Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展•Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革•Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系•Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展•Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步•Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位•Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！•Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制•A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施•Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策•Reform measures 改革措施•Speed up reform 加快改革•Reform of economic system 经济体制改革•Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革•Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理•Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革•Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革•Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革•Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革•Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革•Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革•Reform of housing system 住房制度改革•Planning system 计划管理体制•Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能•Open door policy 开放政策•Open economy 开放经济•Open-door to the outside world 对外开放•Opening up 扩大开放•Open domestic market 开放国内市场•Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和•managerial experiences 管理经验•Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区•Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区•One country, two systems 一国两制•Special administrative region 特别行政区•Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制•to the household•Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距•Eliminate poverty 消除贫困•Common prosperity 共同富裕•ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济•Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济•Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分•State-owned economy 国有经济•Non-state economy 非国有经济•Collective economy 集体经济•Individual economy 个体经济•Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存•Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展•National economic budget 国民经济预算•Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展•Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略•Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论•Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策•Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象•Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济•Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展•Commodity economy 商品经济•Market economy 市场经济•Free market economy 自由市场经济•Developed market economy 发达的市场经济•Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济•Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济•Mature market economy 成熟市场经济•Market economy country 市场经济国家•Extensive economy 粗放型经济•Intensive economy 集约型经济•Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为•mode into intensive one 集约型经济•Mixed economy 混合经济•Regional economy 地区经济•Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济•Closed economy 闭关自守经济•Economic growth point 经济增长点•Economic growth mode 经济增长方式•Economic growth rate 经济增长率•Economy measure 经济手段•Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济•Economic situation 经济形势•Economic cycle 经济周期•Economic fluctuation 经济波动•Economic miracle 经济奇迹•Economic take-off 经济起飞•Economic recovery 经济复苏•Economic potential 经济潜力•Economic sanction 经济制裁。
官方时政汉英术语库
官方时政汉英术语库嘿，你有没有想过，在这个全球化的时代，时政消息就像一张无形的大网，把世界各个角落的人都联系在一起。
那官方时政汉英术语库啊，就像是这张大网里超级重要的一个个小节点。
比如说，“一带一路”（the Belt and Road Initiative）这个术语。
这可是中国和沿线好多国家之间在经济、文化等多方面合作交流的一个超棒概念。
想象一下，就像一条长长的丝带，串联起不同的国家，大家在这条丝带上进行贸易往来、文化交融。
要是没有官方时政汉英术语库准确地给出它的英语翻译，那外国朋友怎么能清楚地理解咱们这么伟大的计划呢？再看看“人类命运共同体”（a community with a shared future for mankind）。
这是一个多么充满情怀的概念啊！它意味着全世界的人都像是住在同一个大社区里，大家相互依存，一荣俱荣，一损俱损。
当外交官们和国际友人谈论这个理念的时候，如果翻译不准确，哎呀，那可就像你要给朋友送一份特别重要的礼物，结果包装都破破烂烂的，多影响表达咱们的美好意愿啊。
你知道吗？有了官方时政汉英术语库，对于那些从事外交工作的人来说，简直就像是战士有了锋利无比的宝剑。
就像小王，他是一个初入外交领域的新人。
一开始，他面对那些复杂的时政术语翻译时，简直头都大了。
可是自从有了这个术语库，他就像开了挂一样。
有一次国际会议上，他准确地翻译出各种时政术语，赢得了外国同行的钦佩。
这就像在一场激烈的战斗中，他凭借着这把“宝剑”披荆斩棘。
对于咱们普通老百姓来说呢，这个术语库也很有用啊。
现在大家都喜欢看国际新闻，要是想和外国朋友聊聊自己国家的时政大事，能准确地说出那些术语的英语表达，那多酷啊！就像小张，他是个旅游爱好者，在国外旅游的时候，和当地的人聊起中国的时政发展，他用从术语库学到的准确英语表达，让外国朋友对中国竖起了大拇指。
这感觉就像是在国外为自己的国家做了一次很棒的宣传大使呢。
在学校里，对于那些学习英语和国际关系的学生们，官方时政汉英术语库就像是一座宝藏。
关于国家大事及政治的一些英语词汇
关于国家大事及政治的一些英语词汇（来自温总理政府工作报告英文版，翻译很牛！）来源：范纯瀚的日志For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform a nd opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surpl us production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation （节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthro ughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boar ding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational scho ols（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）A fter years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）a utonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times （与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）spec ial administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boost ing domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable dis eases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income Tax（所得税）futures market （期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tailor measures to suit loc al conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administr ative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach （实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale deve lopment of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry for agricultural prod ucts（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）pr imary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to t he people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registeri ng the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally chal lenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendl y society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the f ruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）分享返回分享首页»分享世界上顶级英文歌曲来源：苗龙的日志这些歌，请戴上耳机，调大音量，一个人听，全世界都是你的！！！！！这些歌很温暖，没有金属味，适合有阳光的午后，很悠闲。
中英对照汉语时事、时政词汇大全整理
中英对照汉语时事、时政词汇大全整理中英对照汉语时事、时政词汇大全杂费miscellaneous (incidental) express砸牌子ruin reputation灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people宰客swindle money out of customers宰人rip off载人卫星manned satellite再贷款re-lending; subloan再就业服务中心re-employment service center再就业工程re-employment project / program再生纸recycled writing paper在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator)在建项目后续资金additional funding for projects under construction在途资金fund in float在线(计算机) on-line在线网上书店online bookstore在职博士生on-job doctorate在职研究生on-job postgraduates在字面上兜圈子festoons of words赃款赃物proceeds of crime脏弹dirty bomb脏乱差dirty, disorderly and bad糟粕dross早恋puppy love早市morning session造假帐falsified accounts造林运动afforestation drive (campaign)噪声治理noise abatement责任编辑editor in charge责任追究制度system of accountability增发股票increase issues in stocks增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation 增强人民体质build up people's health增强型短信服务EMS (Enhanced Message Service)增值税value added tax(VAT)渣打银行The Chartered Bank斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast债台高筑become debt-ridden债务人持有资产debtor-in-possession (DIP)债转股debt-to-equity swap沾光benefit from one's association占便宜profit at others' expense占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger战俘prisoner of war (POW)战俘营prisoner-of-war (POW) camp战斧式巡航导弹T omahawk cruise missile战略防御计划Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)战略伙伴关系strategic partnership站得住脚hold water站票standing-room-only ticket站台票platform ticket涨落线advance balance line掌上电脑palm pilot帐外设帐keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones招标invite a bid招标投标制the system of public bidding for project招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful招股说明书prospectus招牌菜signature dishes招商局China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office 折旧费depreciation charge折衷方案a compromise proposal侦察飞机surveillance plane珍爱之人或物apple of one's eyes珍稀濒危植物rare or endangered species真空包装vacuum packing真善美the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty振兴经济revitalize the economy振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation 震感seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor)震级earthquake magnitude震区seismic zone震源focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin震中epicenter震中烈度epicentral intensity震中区epicentral area争端解决机构dispute settlement body争议地区disputed area正气uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude正式会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA)正式照会formal note证券化securitisation证券监督管理委员会securities supervision commission证券交易委员会Securities and Exchange Commission证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange政策倾斜policy support政策性贷款policy-based lending; policy-related loan政策性亏损policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions政策性住房"policy-related house, policy-based house"政策银行policy banks政策组合policy mix政法委politics and law committee政府采购government procurement政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏"Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "政府干预government intervention政府工作报告government work report政府廉洁高效a clean and efficient government政府上网工程Government Online Project政府特殊津贴获得者winner of special government allowance 政府贴息贷款discount government loans政府职能转变transform/shift the government functions政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package政企不分without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力"be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support"政治局politburo政治局常委member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau政治迫害political persecution; witch hunt政治体制改革political restructuring政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs支付能力payment capacity支原体mycoplasma支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.知识产权intellectual property知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy 知识就是力量Knowledge is power.知识密集knowledge-intensive知识转让transfer of knowledge知识资本knowledge capital执法人员law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer直播"live broadcast, live telecast"直接道歉a straight-out apology直接三通与双向交流three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges直接选举direct election直辖市municipality directly under the Central Government 直销direct marketing; door-to-door sale职称professional title职工工资集体协商制度management-labor negotiation system for determining employee wages 职工股staff share职能转换transformation of functions职务发明on-duty invention职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty职业高中（职高）vocational high school职业介绍所career service center; job center职业经理人professional manager职业培训job training职业资格证书制度professional qualification certificate system 植物群落plant community植物人human vegetable; vegetable只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist制海权command of the sea制空权air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination制止外汇流失prevent foreign exchange flight治理整顿improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification质量管理quality control质量认证体系认证证书certificate of the system of quality certification质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass致命要害Achilles' heel掷钱猜先toss智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents智力支持intellectual support智囊团、思想库the brain trust；think tank智商intelligence quotient (IQ)滞后影响lagged effect滞销商品unmarketable goods置业house purchasing中程导弹intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile 中东和平进程the Middle East peace process中关村科技园区Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)中国电信China Telecom中国工程院the Chinese Academy of Engineering中国结Chinese knot中国经济景气监测中心China Economic Monitoring Center中国联通公司China Unicom中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国新经济峰会China New Economy Summit中国新闻出版报社China Press and Publication News中国沿海专属经济区China's exclusive economic waters中国移动通信公司China Mobile中国预防医学科学院the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine中国证监会China's Securities Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument中华医学会Chinese Medical Association中介intermediary agent中立国neutralized state中流砥柱mainstay; chief cornerstone中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability 中山装Chinese tunic suit中式快餐Chinese fast food中文信息处理系统Chinese information processing system中心环节key link中型商用飞机mid-size G200 business jets中央大型企业工委Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises中央国家机关China's State organs中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央经济工作会议the Central Economic Working Conference 中央领导集体central collective leadership中央商务区central business district (CBD)中央统战部United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.中药traditional Chinese medicine中专生secondary specialized or technical school student终点控制区terminal control area终端服务器terminal server终身职务制life-long tenure终审权right of adjudication; right of giving final approval种植业crop farming众口难调It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.众矢之的target of public criticism重点发展prioritize重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects重复生产duplication of production重复引进inroduction of redundant technical facilities; importation of redundant technical facilities重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one's words; honor credit and promise重合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation”重灾区the harder-hit area洲际弹道导弹intercontinental ballistic missiles珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma诸边协议plurilateral agreement主板市场main board of the stock market主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games主持人anchorperson主叫方付费caller-pays system主渠道main channel主权豁免sovereign immunity主体经济the mainstay of the economy主体思想（DPRK）Juche Idea主页home page住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation住房零首付zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)住宅小区residence community助跑"approach run, run-up"助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students注册会计师certificated public accountant (CPA)注册资本registered capital驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong抓大放小to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves抓大放小,三改一加强(Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones抓住机遇seize the opportunity抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability 专访exclusive interview专利产品，仿冒必究patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store专门的营销机构market boards专门人才professional personnel; special talents专升本upgrade from junior college student to universitystudent; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study 专题报道special coverage专业化分工division of labor based on specialization专业化经营specialized operation专属经济区exclusive economic zone转败为胜turn the tables (on someone)转轨transfer to a different track; retracking转轨经济economies in transition; transition economy转化机制(of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms转基因生物GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)转配股transferred allotted shares转世灵童reincarnated soul boy转体truck rotation, turn, twist转业transferred to civilian work转移支付transfer payment撞线breast the tape追潮族fashion follower追车族auto fan追赶型和跨越式发展pursuant and leap-forward development 追究责任call to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies追平produce the equalizer追星族star fan; groupie坠落的残骸、碎片falling debris准备金reserve fund; capital reserves准博士all but dissertation (ABD)准上市公司pro-listed companies资本充足率capital adequacy资本额过多overcapalisation资本利润率rate of return on capital资本外逃capital flight资不抵债insolvency资产保值增值maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value资产剥离peel off (bad) assets of a company资产调控assets control资产负债表balance sheet资产阶级自由化bourgeois liberalization资产评估asset assessment资产置换replacement of assets资产重组reorganized assets; assets reorganization资金到位fully funded (project)资金划拨capital allocation资金汇划fund remittance and transfer资源配置the distribution (allocation) of resources资源优化配置most optimum distribution of resources姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑twin towers自动柜员机automatic teller machine (ATM)自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工）wildcat strikes自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense自律机制the self-discipline system自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone自然耗损natural wearing自然资源保护区natural resource protection areas自我保护意识self-protection awareness自学成才become well-educated through self-study自学考试self-taught examination自营self-run自营性存款self-operating deposit自由港free-trade port，free port自由竞争free competition自由流通free flow自由贸易区free-trade zone自由职业者free lance自治权right ti autonomy; autonomy自主经营,自负盈亏make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses 自助银行self-help bank自足经济self-sufficient economy自作自受stew in one’s own juice综合国力comprehensive national strength综合经济效益overall economic efficiency; composite economic results综合授信comprehensive credit line综合素质comprehensive quality综合业务数字网ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合整治comprehensive improvement综合指数composite index综合治理comprehensive treatment综艺节目variety show总裁助理assistant president总经理负责制general manager responsibility system走过场go through the motions走后门get in by the back door走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress走新型工业化道路T ake a new road to industrialization走穴"(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary incomewithout approval by the unit they belong to "阻碍司法obstruction of justice组委会organizing committee祖传handed down from one's ancestors祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最低工资保障制度minimum wage guarantee system最低生活保证制度system for ensuring a minimum standard of living最后的投票make the final vote最惠国待遇most-favored-nation status最终用户end user遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties左倾pinko左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place坐视不管sit idle做假帐salt a false account。
【A+版】汉译英时事政治经济常用语翻译大全
【A+版】汉译英时事政治经济常用语翻译大全1.深化亚太合作共创和谐未来Enhancing Asia-Pacific Cooperation to Create a Harmonious FutureExcerpts from the Speech Delivered by Hu JintaoAt the 13th APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting, Busan, ROK, 18 November 20052.世界上还存在着不少不稳定不确定因素，地区冲突和摩擦此起彼伏，恐怖主义活动猖獗，南北差距拉大，非传统安全威胁上升，人类面临着许多严峻挑战，国际社会实现持久和平、共同繁荣任重而道远。
In today’s world, there are still quite some factors of instability and uncertainty. Frequent regional frictions and conflicts, rampant terrorist activities, the widening North-South gap and rising nontraditional security threats all pose severe challenges to mankind. The international community is currently facing an uphill struggle to achieve lasting peace and common prosperity.3.在经济全球化进程中，相当一部分发展中国家面临着被边缘化的危险，发展经济困难加剧，同发达国家的发展差距继续拉大。
In the process of economic globalization, a considerable number of developing countries, which are faced with the danger of being marginalized, have found growing difficulties in their economic development and a widening gap between themselves and the developed countries.4.我们应该按照公认的国际规则，本着互谅互让的精神，通过对话协商，共同寻求解决分歧之道。
中国重要时政术语英译报告
中国重要时政术语英译报告随着中国崛起为世界强国，中国的时政术语也成为国际关注的焦点。
以下是中国重要时政术语的英语翻译：1.中国特色社会主义（Chinese-style socialism）这是中国共产党提出的一种新型社会主义，它强调坚持中国道路、中国特色、中国经验，把马克思列宁主义基本原理同中国革命和建设的具体实践相结合，以改善人民生活和实现全面发展为目标。
2.四个全面（Four Comprehensives）四个全面是指全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。
这是习近平主席在中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议上提出的重要战略。
3.中国梦（Chinese Dream）中国梦是习近平主席提出的一个概念，它强调实现中华民族的伟大复兴，包括国家强大、民族团结、人民幸福等方面。
4.一带一路（The Belt and Road Initiative）一带一路是中国政府提出的一个重大倡议，旨在促进全球治理体系的变革，通过加强与沿线国家的经贸合作、推进基础设施建设、加强文化交流等方面，实现各国共同发展。
5.新时代中国特色大国外交（New Era Chinese Diplomacy）新时代中国特色大国外交是习近平主席提出的一种外交理念和战略，强调坚持和平发展、开放合作、推动建设人类命运共同体等方面。
6.供给侧结构性改革（Supply-side Structural Reform）供给侧结构性改革是中国政府推行的一项重大改革，旨在通过优化供给结构、削减过剩产能、降低企业成本以及改善国民经济结构等方面，促进中国经济持续发展。
7.质量兴国（Quality-driven Development）质量兴国是中国政府提出的发展战略，强调把质量作为发展的核心，通过推进质量提升、加强创新、提高品牌影响力等方面，实现经济高质量发展。
8.人民军队是人民的军队（The People's Army Belongs to the People）人民军队是中国共产党领导下的人民军队，它的使命是保卫国家安全和人民利益。
新时代时政话语英译
新时代时政话语英译新时代时政话语英译是一个重要的任务，需要准确、流畅地传达原文的含义。
以下是一些常见的时政话语英译：1. 坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。
We must uphold the people-centered development philosophy.2. 全面深化改革。
We must comprehensively deepen reform.3. 推进供给侧结构性改革。
We must advance supply-side structural reform.4. 促进经济高质量发展。
We must promote high-quality economic development.5. 全面依法治国。
We must uphold the rule of law across the board.6. 推动构建人类命运共同体。
We must promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.7. 推进全球治理体系改革和建设。
We must promote the reform and improvement of the global governance system.8. 加强国家安全体系建设。
We must strengthen the体系建设 of national security.9. 推动建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
We must promote the building of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and a clean and beautiful environment.10. 坚持稳中求进工作总基调。
常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语
常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因⼈⽽异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精⼒放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩⼤知识⾯expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．⾝⼼两⽅⾯both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76．提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77．可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that\时政热点词汇1. 科学发展观scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order3. 以平等互利为核⼼的新发展观new thinking (outlook) on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树⽴以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新⽂明观foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations6. 新能源观new thinking on energy development7. 疏导公众情绪defuse (allay, ease) (public) anger (discontent, resentment and complaints); properly channel public sentiments8. 诚信缺失 lack of credibility 9. 发展为了⼈民、发展依靠⼈民、发展成果由⼈民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people10. 和谐共赢harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony11. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging12. 实现社会公平与正义to ensure social equity and justice13. 利益协调机制interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism14. 社会救助体系social assistance (aid) system15. ⼈民群众安全感people’s sense of security时政热点词汇Deepening reform and opening up 深化改⾰扩⼤开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设有中国特⾊的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points ⼀个中⼼，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中⼼?Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则?Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改⾰开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改⾰，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩⼤开放，促进发展，保持稳定?Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义⽣产⼒Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国⼒Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提⾼⼈民⽣活⽔平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建⽴Deepening economic reform 深化经济改⾰Relationships among reform, development and stability 改⾰发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改⾰与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第⼀⽣产⼒Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制?A series of policies and measures ⼀系列政策措施?Reform and opening up policy 改⾰开放政策?Reform measures 改⾰措施Speed up reform 加快改⾰Reform of economic system 经济体制改⾰Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改⾰?Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改⾰Reform of property rights system 产权制度改⾰?Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改⾰?Reform of foreign tradesystem 外贸体制改⾰?Reform of personnel system ⼈事制度改⾰Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改⾰?Reform of housing system 住房制度改⾰Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能?Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩⼤开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资⾦，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区?One country, two systems ⼀国两制Special administrative region 特别⾏政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the householdNarrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩⼩贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济?Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy ⾮国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算?Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展?Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略?Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论?Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策? Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济?Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展?Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy ⾃由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济?Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济?Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为?mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关⾃守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长⽅式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济⼿段。
时事政治经济术语词汇中英文对照讲义
时事政治术语词汇中英文对照civil partnership：民事伴侣关系witness：证人deploy：部署hard line：强硬路线lash out：严厉斥责clinical trial：临床试验abstention：弃权stoppage：中止；中断vaccinate：接种疫苗detonate：引爆；爆炸mascot：吉祥物cull：扑杀field work：实地考察riot：骚乱；暴动derail：脱轨；出轨stampede：蜂拥；踩踏stamp out：扑灭runoff：决定性竞选adjournment：延期；休会trilogy：三部曲touch down：着陆；落地Low profile：低调的形象cold front：冷锋blast off：发射；升空launch pad：发射台relief：救济；救济品aftershock：余震mire：陷入困境mastermind：策划felony：重罪hearing：听证会bear down on：逼近power-for-money deal：权钱交易exit poll：投票后民调standoff：僵局theme park：主题公园hunt down：追捕直至抓获tenure：任期bustling：熙熙攘攘的overshadow：投上阴影hands-on：亲自参与deplore：深表遗憾hordes of：成群的death toll：死亡人数sexual harassment：性骚扰constitution：宪法deliberate on：审议martyr：烈士；殉难者military exercises：军事演习clamp down on：施压于；压制Fatality：死亡；宿命Cruise missile：巡航导弹Whopping：巨大的Reconnaissance：侦察，踏勘Touch down：着陆，降落Smother：使熄灭，使窒息Haze：薄雾Remand：还押，押候Submarine：潜艇Sticking point：症结Protracted：延长的Bloodthirsty：残忍的Amphibious assault vehicle：水陆两用装甲车Surveillance：监视，监督Recess：休会；暂时中断Jetliner：喷气式客机Downpour：倾盆大雨Half brother：异父或异母兄弟Desolate：荒凉的，无人烟的Compare notes：交换意见Drought：旱灾；干旱季节Erode：腐蚀；使减少、减弱Defending champion：卫冕冠军Hunger strike：绝食抗议Disaffected：不忠的，不满的Seal off：封锁，阻隔Strand：使陷于困境Tribunal：特等法庭Sabotage：蓄意破坏Devout：虔敬的，诚恳的Operation：军事行动Shucks：歉意，失望Hand out：分发，施舍Rear-end：追尾Shed light on：使某事清楚Overrun：蹂躏，侵占Barbed：有刺的Margin of error：误差幅度Disarmament：裁军，解除武装Head for：动身，前往Double-decker：双层巴士Outskirts：市郊，郊外Edge out：微微胜过Anonymity：匿名，无名Blistering：酷热的Envoy：外交使节，特使Launch window：发射时限Upbeat：乐观的，愉快的Disrespectful：失礼的，无礼的Aggression：侵略；挑衅美国政治术语全记录之英汉对照(A-G)academic freedom：(学术自由) affirmative action:(弱族辅助行动) AFL-CIO：Abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, (美国联邦工会)Alaskan pipeline：(阿拉斯加石油运输管道)alderman：(AWL-duhr-muhn) A member of a city council. 市政代表American Civil Liberties Union：美国民权自由同盟.American Dream：美国梦American Legion：美国老兵会antitrust legislation：反托拉斯立法apportionment：议会席位分配appropriation：拨款arbitration：仲裁Atomic Energy Commission：原子能委员会attorney general of the United States：美国司法部长block grant: 一种联邦对各州的拨款blue laws:蓝色法令,通常是限制酒吧及酒类在星期天营业或销售的法令. branches of government:政府各部门broad construction:广义解释(指对宪法) busing:公车接送学生.(反种族歧视的手段之一)cabinet:内阁, 包括14个联邦政府部长campaign finance reform:竞选资助改革capital offense:死罪, 包括谋杀和叛国罪等可能被判死刑的犯罪capital punishment:死刑Capitol Hill:国会山caucus:(KAW-kuhs) 美国的党代会Central Intelligence Agency:中央情报局checks and balances:(权力)制衡civil liberties:民事自由civil rights:民事权利clear and present danger:显而易见的危险(一种限制言论自由的标准.) closed primary:闭锁式初选，排他性预选cloture:(KLOH-chuhr) 以表决结束辩论coattail effect:裙带关系影响commander in chief:全军统帅(指战争状态的总统)confirmation hearings:确认听证Congress:国会Congressional Record:国会记录. conscientious objector:拒服兵役者Constitution, United States:美国宪法. containment, policy of:牵制外交政策contempt of Congress:藐视国会contempt of court:藐视法庭court of appeals:上诉法院cruel and unusual punishment:异常酷刑dark horse:黑马de facto segregation:种族隔离defendant:The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)Democrat:民主党员.Department of Agriculture:农业部Department of Commerce:商业部Department of Defense:国防部, 总部设在Pentagon.(五角大楼) Department of Education:教育部Department of Energy:能源部Department of Health and Human Services:健康及公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development:住宅及城市发展部Department of Justice:司法部Department of Labor:劳动部Department of State:国务院,(与中国不同,该相当于外交部,首脑叫国务卿(secretary of state.)Department of the Interior:内务部Department of the Treasury:财政部Department of Transportation:交通部Department of Veterans Affairs:退役军人事务部direct primary:一种选举程序,中国无对应的名词,遂附英语原注释An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party’s ticket in a subsequent election for public office. district attorney:地区检控官(律师) dollar diplomacy:美元外交domino theory:多米诺理论(指对一个主要的共产党国家失去控制将导致区域性共产主义运动.donkey:驴,民主党的徽记double jeopardy:双重处罚,指在统一管辖范围对统一犯罪审判两次.该属宪法禁止的.draft:抓壮丁式的征兵draft dodger:逃壮丁者Drug Enforcement Administration:毒品管理署due process of law:正当审判原则, 指公民未经正当合法的司法程序不得被剥夺生命,自由和财产.E pluribus unum:众多中的一个.(拉丁语美国格言,印在美国货币上)Eastern Establishment:东部权势集团Electoral College:选民代表(选民选出的再投票代表们)elephant:象(共和党党徽) entitlements:联邦资助项目(复) Environmental Protection Agency:环保署Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:平等就业机会委员会equal opportunity:机会平等(教育,就业,人权等方面)equal protection of the laws:法律面前人人平等Equal Rights Amendment:平权修正案equal time:指政党代表在电视,电台辩论发言时间均等ex post facto:溯及既往ex post facto law:溯及既往的法律 (为宪法所禁止)executive branch:执行部门farm bloc:国会里的农业集团favorite son:最佳候选人Federal Bureau of Investigation:联邦调查局federalism:联邦制fellow traveler:同党felony:重罪Fifth Amendment:第五修正俺filibuster:为阻挠议事而进行的冗长发言First Amendment:第一修正案Foggy Bottom:雾底(美国国务院的昵称,取自原座落地名)Foreign Relations Committee:对外关系委员会Foreign Service:住外事务处,(外交使团的总称)Fourteenth Amendment:十四修正案. franchise:政治上指投票权freedom of assembly:集会自由freedom of association:结社自由freedom of religion:宗教自由. freedom of speech:言论自由. freedom of the press:新闻自由friend of the court:指法庭顾问gay rights:同性恋权利.gender gap:性别隔阂.指男女之间日见明显的投票倾向的差异gerrymander:指执政党为保持选举优势采取的重划选区以削弱反对党选民范围的方法.Good Neighbor policy:罗斯福对拉丁美洲的好邻居政策GOP:Abbreviation of Grand Old Party, 大老党,共和党的别称grand jury:大陪审团guilt by association:连坐gunboat diplomacy:炮舰外交habeas corpus:人身保护hawks and doves:鹰派与鸽派hearsay:传闻homicide:他杀(有合法非法之分) House of Representatives:众议院hung jury:未作出裁决的陪审团政治用语英汉翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in theprimary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语
常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语时政热点词汇1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10．有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13．就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26．竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27．开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31．从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33．对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40．应当承认Admittedly41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42．满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55．理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 56．…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76．提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77．可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that\时政热点词汇1. 科学发展观scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking (outlook) on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations6. 新能源观new thinking on energy development7. 疏导公众情绪defuse (allay, ease) (public) anger (discontent, resentment and complaints); properly channel public sentiments8. 诚信缺失lack of credibility9. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people10. 和谐共赢harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony11. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging12. 实现社会公平与正义to ensure social equity and justice13. 利益协调机制interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism14. 社会救助体系social assistance (aid) system15. 人民群众安全感people’s sense of security时政热点词汇•Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放•The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论•The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论•One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点•Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心•Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则•Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放•Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，•wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定•Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力•Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力•Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平•Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体•Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展•Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革•Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系•Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展•Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步•Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位•Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力•Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制•A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施•Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策•Reform measures 改革措施•Speed up reform 加快改革•Reform of economic system 经济体制改革•Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革•Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理•Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革•Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革•Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革•Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革•Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革•Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革•Reform of housing system 住房制度改革•Planning system 计划管理体制•Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能•Open door policy 开放政策•Open economy 开放经济•Open-door to the outside world 对外开放•Opening up 扩大开放•Open domestic market 开放国内市场•Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和•managerial experiences 管理经验•Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区•Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区•One country, two systems 一国两制•Special administrative region 特别行政区•Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制•to the household•Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距•Eliminate poverty 消除贫困•Common prosperity 共同富裕•ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济•Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济•Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分•State-owned economy 国有经济•Non-state economy 非国有经济•Collective economy 集体经济•Individual economy 个体经济•Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存•Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展•National economic budget 国民经济预算•Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展•Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略•Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论•Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策•Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象•Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济•Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展•Commodity economy 商品经济•Market economy 市场经济•Free market economy 自由市场经济•Developed market economy 发达的市场经济•Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济•Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济•Mature market economy 成熟市场经济•Market economy country 市场经济国家•Extensive economy 粗放型经济•Intensive economy 集约型经济•Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为•mode into intensive one 集约型经济•Mixed economy 混合经济•Regional economy 地区经济•Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济•Closed economy 闭关自守经济•Economic growth point 经济增长点•Economic growth mode 经济增长方式•Economic growth rate 经济增长率•Economy measure 经济手段•Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济•Economic situation 经济形势•Economic cycle 经济周期•Economic fluctuation 经济波动•Economic miracle 经济奇迹•Economic take-off 经济起飞•Economic recovery 经济复苏•Economic potential 经济潜力•Economic sanction 经济制裁•Global economy 全球经济•Economic globalization 经济全球化•Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化•International economic integration 国际经济一体化•New international economic order 国际新经济秩序•Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化•Economic community 经济共同体•MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控•Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控•Soft landing 软着路•Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势•Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活•Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整•Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制•Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策•Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策•Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策•Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策•Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量•Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量•Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定•Cheap money policy 低息货币政策•Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整•Cut interest rate 降低利率•Control of interest rate 利率控制•Deflation policy 紧缩政策•Market intervention 市场干预•State intervention 国家干预•Administrative interference 行政干预•Administrative intervention 行政干预•Administrative measure 行政措施•Economy measure 经济手段•Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制•Overheated economy 过热的经济•Consumer price index 消费品价格指数•Commodity price index 商品物价指数•Retail price index 零售物价指数•Average price index 平均物价指数•Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数•Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制•Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀•Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀•Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀•Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀•Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀•Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀•Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀•Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀•Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素•Inflation of credit 信用膨胀•Inflation rate 通货膨胀率•Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力•Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀•Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热•Development zone craze 开发区热•Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给•Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡•Supply and demand relation 供求关系•Supply over demand 供过于求•Supply exceeds demand 供过于求•Economic crisis 经济危机•Economic depression 经济萧条•MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理•Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系•and operation of State assets•Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革•Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，•responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学•management and adopting scientific management •Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例•of the state-owned enterprises•Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规•state-owned property Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，•for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束•and self-reliance•Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府•government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能•government’s role in economic management •Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产•Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失•Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失•Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革•Definition of property rights 产权界定•Clarification of property rights 明晰产权•Registration of property rights 产权登记•Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检•Certificate of title 产权证书•Change of registration 变更登记•Change of title 产权变更•Transfer of property rights 产权转让•Transaction of property rights 产权交易•Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构•Inspection of assets 资产清查•Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估•Asset appraisal 资产评估•Productive assets 经营性资产•Non-productive assets 非经营性资产•Return on assets 资产收益•Balance sheet 资产负债表•Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表•Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革•Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度•Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组•promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质•overall quality of the State sector of the economy •Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和•enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团•Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团•groups Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造•Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制•partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售•and sell-off•Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的•policy towards small ones•Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业•Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，•merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业•Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产•or go bankrupt•Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员•Re-employment funds 再就业基金•Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理•management of enterprises•Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理•Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理•Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债•channels•Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈•increase profits•Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式•Alleviate enterprises’social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担•By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造•technology•Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制•the inferior•Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权•Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股•Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权•in export independently•Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益•Technological upgrading 技术改造•Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革•Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革•Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度•Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组•Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms •of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制•Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整•Industrial policy 产业政策•Support and develop large enterprises and release smal l •enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业•Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be•turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司•Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制•Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比•State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业•Pioneer enterprise 试点企业•Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权•Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构•Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置•Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构•Recapitalization 调整资本结构•Capital reorganization 资本重组•Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动•Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效•Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制•Project capital system 项目资本金制度•Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制•Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏•Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制•Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构•Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构•Repeated construction 重复建设•Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进•Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义•Government supervision 政府监督•Operating strategy 经营战略•Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式•Backward in management 管理落后•Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴•Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴•Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担•Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力•Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购•Encourage merger 鼓励兼并•Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策•Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序•Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产•Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度•Re-employment projects 再就业工程•Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业•Laid-off workers 下岗职工•ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司•Central enterprise 中央企业•Local enterprise 地方企业•Backbone enterprise 骨干企业•Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业•State-owned enterprise 国有企业•Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业•State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业•Corporate enterprise 股份制企业•Collective enterprise 集体企业•Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业•Township enterprise 乡镇企业•Partnership enterprise 合伙企业•Individual enterprise 个体企业•Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业•Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业•Small business 小企业•Primary industry 第一产业•Secondary industry 第二产业•Tertiary industry 第三产业•Corporate Law 公司法•Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法•Independent legal entities 独立法人•Board of directors 董事会•Board of supervisors 监事会•Shareholders conference 股东大会•Entrepreneur 企业家•Firm 公司，企业•Company 公司•Incorporation 公司•Corporation 股份公司•Group of enterprises 企业集团•Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业•Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司•Controlling company 控股公司•Holding company 控股公司•Bank holding company 银行控股公司•Company with limited liability 有限责任公司•State-owned holding company 国家控股公司•Public company 上市公司•Private company 非上市公司•Listed company 上市公司•Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司•Parent company 母公司•Subsidiary company 子公司•Group company 集团公司•Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团•International conglomerate 跨国企业集团•International corporation 跨国公司•Multinational corporation 跨国公司•Multinational market group 跨国市场集团•Banking institution 金融机构•Banking sector 银行部门•Intermediary bank 中介银行•Development bank 开发银行•Commercial bank 商业银行•Investment bank 投资银行•Credit bank 信贷银行•Cooperative bank 合作银行•Mortgage bank 抵押银行•Clearing bank 清算银行•Credit union 信用社•Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构•Financing corporation 金融公司•Securities company 证券公司•Underwriting company 担保公司•Loan and trust company 信托公司•Insurance company 保险公司•Life insurance company 人寿保险公司•Utility company 公共事业公司•MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购•Reorganization 重组•Association 联合•Merger 兼并•Acquisition 收购•Joint stock partnership 股份合作•Leasing 出租•Contract operation 承包经营•Auction 拍卖•Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团•Strategic acquisition 战略性收购•Combination of enterprise 企业合并•Concentric acquisition 集中收购•Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并•Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并•Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并•Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购•Stock merger 股票兼并•Vertical acquisition 纵向收购•Vertical merger 纵向兼并•Vertical consolidation 纵向合并•Vertical integration 纵向合并•Horizontal merger 横向兼并•Horizontal acquisition 横向收购•Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并•Horizontal integration 横向联合•Acquisition cost 收购成本•Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业•Corporate reorganization 公司重组•Bankruptcy Law 破产法•Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算•Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组•Act of bankruptcy 破产法案•Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法•Bankruptcy court 破产法庭•Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人•Bankruptcy notice 破产公告•Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产•Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产•Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调•Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调•Creditor’s equity 债权人权益•Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人•Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议•Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人•MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争•Commodity market 商品市场•Securities market 证券市场•Bond market 债券市场•Stock market 股票市场•Futures market 期货市场•Options market 期权市场•Property rights market 产权市场•Capital market 资本市场•Free market 自由市场•Labour market 劳动力市场•Flea market 跳蚤市场•Bear market 股票市场的熊市•Bull market 股票市场的牛市•Market competition 市场竟争•Market development 市场开发•Market forecast 市场预测•Market potential 市场潜力•Market risk 市场风险•Market share 市场份额•Seller’s market 卖方市场•Buyer’s market 买方市场•Market abroad 海外市场•Marketability 市场能力•Marketable 销路好的•Marketing channel 销售渠道•Marketing strategy 销售战略•Competition market 竟争市场•Perfect competition 完全竟争•Imperfect competition 不完全竟争•Low-level competition 低水平竟争•Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争•Competitor 竟争对手•Natural monopoly 自然垄断•International monopoly 国际垄断•Market 市场•bear market 股票市场的熊市•bond market 证券市场•bull market 股票市场的牛市•capital market 资本市场•emerging market economic 新兴市场经济•majority market economic 成熟市场经济•market abroad 海外市场•market analysis 市场分析•market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法•market competition 市场竟争•market demand price 市场需求价格•market development 市场开发•market economy country 市场经济国家•market factor 市场因素•market forecast 市场预测•market index 市场指数•market information 市场信息•market investigation 市场调查•market potential 市场潜力•market quotation 市场行情•market replacement cost 市场重置成本•market research 市场调查，市场研究•market risk 市场风险•market share 市场份额，市场占有率•market value method 市价法•market-oriented 面向市场的•market-to-cost method 市价成本法•property right market 产权市场•seller’s market 卖方市场•social market economy 社会主义市场经济十六大报告部分词汇•reform and opening up and in the modernization drive 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设•put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents 以邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神•Per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值•financial strength grew noticeably 财力明显增强•total government revenue 全国财政收入•total import and export volume 进出口总额•laid-off workers 下岗失业人员•urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入•rural per capita net income 农民人均纯收入•grew in real terms 实际增长•first manned spaceflight 首次载人航天飞行•overall national strength 综合国力•communicable disease 传染性疾病•mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 在全国范围内实行群防群控•primary-level organizations 基层组织•prevention and treatment work 预防救治工作•anti-SARS campaign 抗击非典斗争•expand domestic demand 扩大内需•a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy 积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策•macro-control 宏观调控•rectify and standardize the order of the land market 整顿和规范土地市场秩序•stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 制止乱征滥占耕地•deposit-reserve ratio 存款准备金率•an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 适度微调•agriculture, rural areas and farmers "三农"•major grain producing areas 粮食主产区•important raw and processed materials 重要原材料•strategic restructuring of the economy 经济结构战略性调整•the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 三峡水利枢纽二期工程•transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西气东输•transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西电东送•south-to-north water diversion project 南水北调工程•large-scale development of the western region 西部大开发•social undertakings 社会事业•treasury bonds 国债•national public health system 全国公共卫生体系•public health infrastructure 公共卫生设施•pilot projects 试点项目•medical care system and medical assistance system 医疗制度和医疗合作制度•central budget 中央财政预算•modern distance education 现代远程教育•strategically important hi-tech research 战略高技术研究•industrial application of new and high technologies 高新技术产业化•a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划•feasibility studies 可行性研究•family planning work 计划生育工作•land and resources administration 国土资源管理•social security work 社会保障工作•vital interests 切身利益•employment and reemployment 就业再就业•college expansion plan 高校扩招计划•regular institutions of higher learning 普通高校•"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) "两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）•"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers "三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）•subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障•special funds 专项资金•ex-servicemen 退役军人•disabled revolutionary servicemen 革命伤残军人•post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建•the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers 拖欠农民工工资问题•institutional innovation 体制创新•state assets 国有资产•a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 银行业监管体系•administrative examination and approval system 行政审批制度•Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。
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常见时事及时政热点翻译词汇短语64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76．提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77．可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that\时政热点词汇1. 科学发展观scientific outlook (thinking) on development2. 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order3. 以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking (outlook) on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit4. 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5. 主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations6. 新能源观new thinking on energy development7. 疏导公众情绪defuse (allay, ease) (public) anger (discontent, resentment and complaints); properly channel public sentiments8. 诚信缺失 lack of credibility 9. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people10. 和谐共赢harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony11. 真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging; a truly harmonious society is emerging12. 实现社会公平与正义to ensure social equity and justice13. 利益协调机制interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism14. 社会救助体系social assistance (aid) system15. 人民群众安全感people’s sense of security时政热点词汇•Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放•The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论•The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论•One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点•Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心•Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则•Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放•Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，•wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定•Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力•Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力•Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平•Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体•Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展•Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革•Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系•Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展•Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步•Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位•Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力•Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制•A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施•Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策•Reform measures 改革措施•Speed up reform 加快改革•Reform of economic system 经济体制改革•Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革•Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理•Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革•Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革•Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革•Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革•Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革•Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革•Reform of housing system 住房制度改革•Planning system 计划管理体制•Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能•Open door policy 开放政策•Open economy 开放经济•Open-door to the outside world 对外开放•Opening up 扩大开放•Open domestic market 开放国内市场•Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和•managerial experiences 管理经验•Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区•Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区•One country, two systems 一国两制•Special administrative region 特别行政区•Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制•to the household•Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距•Eliminate poverty 消除贫困•Common prosperity 共同富裕•ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济•Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济•Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分•State-owned economy 国有经济•Non-state economy 非国有经济•Collective economy 集体经济•Individual economy 个体经济•Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存•Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展•National economic budget 国民经济预算•Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展•Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略•Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论•Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策•Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象•Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济•Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展•Commodity economy 商品经济•Market economy 市场经济•Free market economy 自由市场经济•Developed market economy 发达的市场经济•Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济•Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济•Mature market economy 成熟市场经济•Market economy country 市场经济国家•Extensive economy 粗放型经济•Intensive economy 集约型经济•Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为•mode into intensive one 集约型经济•Mixed economy 混合经济•Regional economy 地区经济•Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济•Closed economy 闭关自守经济•Economic growth point 经济增长点•Economic growth mode 经济增长方式•Economic growth rate 经济增长率•Economy measure 经济手段•Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济•Economic situation 经济形势•Economic cycle 经济周期•Economic fluctuation 经济波动•Economic miracle 经济奇迹•Economic take-off 经济起飞•Economic recovery 经济复苏•Economic potential 经济潜力•Economic sanction 经济制裁•Global economy 全球经济•Economic globalization 经济全球化•Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化•International economic integration 国际经济一体化•New international economic order 国际新经济秩序•Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化•Economic community 经济共同体•MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控•Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控•Soft landing 软着路•Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势•Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活•Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整•Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制•Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策•Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策•Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策•Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策•Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量•Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量•Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定•Cheap money policy 低息货币政策•Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整•Cut interest rate 降低利率•Control of interest rate 利率控制•Deflation policy 紧缩政策•Market intervention 市场干预•State intervention 国家干预•Administrative interference 行政干预•Administrative intervention 行政干预•Administrative measure 行政措施•Economy measure 经济手段•Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制•Overheated economy 过热的经济•Consumer price index 消费品价格指数•Commodity price index 商品物价指数•Retail price index 零售物价指数•Average price index 平均物价指数•Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数•Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制•Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀•Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀•Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀•Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀•Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀•Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀•Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀•Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀•Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素•Inflation of credit 信用膨胀•Inflation rate 通货膨胀率•Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力•Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀•Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热•Development zone craze 开发区热•Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给•Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡•Supply and demand relation 供求关系•Supply over demand 供过于求•Supply exceeds demand 供过于求•Economic crisis 经济危机•Economic depression 经济萧条•MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理•Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系•and operation of State assets•Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革•Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，•responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学•management and adopting scientific management•Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例•of the state-owned enterprises•Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规•state-owned property Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，•for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束•and self-reliance•Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府•government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能•gov ernment’s role in economic management •Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产•Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失•Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失•Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革•Definition of property rights 产权界定•Clarification of property rights 明晰产权•Registration of property rights 产权登记•Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检•Certificate of title 产权证书•Change of registration 变更登记•Change of title 产权变更•Transfer of property rights 产权转让•Transaction of property rights 产权交易•Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构•Inspection of assets 资产清查•Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估•Asset appraisal 资产评估•Productive assets 经营性资产•Non-productive assets 非经营性资产•Return on assets 资产收益•Balance sheet 资产负债表•Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表•Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革•Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度•Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组•promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质•overall quality of the State sector of the economy •Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和•enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团•Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团•groups Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造•Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制•partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售•and sell-off•Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的•p olicy towards small ones•Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业•Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，•merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业•Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产•or go bankrupt•Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员•Re-employment funds 再就业基金•Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理•management of enterprises•Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理•Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理•Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债•channels•Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈•increase profits•Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式•Alleviate enterprises’social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担•By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造•technology•Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制•the inferior•Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权•Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股•Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权•in export independently•Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益•Technological upgrading 技术改造•Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革•Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革•Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度•Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组•Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms •of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制•Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整•Industrial policy 产业政策•Support and develop large enterprises and release small •enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业•Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be•turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司•Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制•Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比•State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业•Pioneer enterprise 试点企业•Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权•Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构•Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置•Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构•Recapitalization 调整资本结构•Capital reorganization 资本重组•Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动•Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效•Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制•Project capital system 项目资本金制度•Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制•Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏•Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制•Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构•Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构•Repeated construction 重复建设•Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进•Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义•Government supervision 政府监督•Operating strategy 经营战略•Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式•Backward in management 管理落后•Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴•Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴•Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担•Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力•Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购•Encourage merger 鼓励兼并•Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策•Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序•Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产•Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度•Re-employment projects 再就业工程•Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业•Laid-off workers 下岗职工•ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司•Central enterprise 中央企业•Local enterprise 地方企业•Backbone enterprise 骨干企业•Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业•State-owned enterprise 国有企业•Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业•State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业•Corporate enterprise 股份制企业•Collective enterprise 集体企业•Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业•Township enterprise 乡镇企业•Partnership enterprise 合伙企业•Individual enterprise 个体企业•Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业•Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业•Small business 小企业•Primary industry 第一产业•Secondary industry 第二产业•Tertiary industry 第三产业•Corporate Law 公司法•Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法•Independent legal entities 独立法人•Board of directors 董事会•Board of supervisors 监事会•Shareholders conference 股东大会•Entrepreneur 企业家•Firm 公司，企业•Company 公司•Incorporation 公司•Corporation 股份公司•Group of enterprises 企业集团•Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业•Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司•Controlling company 控股公司•Holding company 控股公司•Bank holding company 银行控股公司•Company with limited liability 有限责任公司•State-owned holding company 国家控股公司•Public company 上市公司•Private company 非上市公司•Listed company 上市公司•Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司•Parent company 母公司•Subsidiary company 子公司•Group company 集团公司•Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团•International conglomerate 跨国企业集团•International corporation 跨国公司•Multinational corporation 跨国公司•Multinational market group 跨国市场集团•Banking institution 金融机构•Banking sector 银行部门•Intermediary bank 中介银行•Development bank 开发银行•Commercial bank 商业银行•Investment bank 投资银行•Credit bank 信贷银行•Cooperative bank 合作银行•Mortgage bank 抵押银行•Clearing bank 清算银行•Credit union 信用社•Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构•Financing corporation 金融公司•Securities company 证券公司•Underwriting company 担保公司•Loan and trust company 信托公司•Insurance company 保险公司•Life insurance company 人寿保险公司•Utility company 公共事业公司•MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购•Reorganization 重组•Association 联合•Merger 兼并•Acquisition 收购•Joint stock partnership 股份合作•Leasing 出租•Contract operation 承包经营•Auction 拍卖•Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团•Strategic acquisition 战略性收购•Combination of enterprise 企业合并•Concentric acquisition 集中收购•Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并•Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并•Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并•Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购•Stock merger 股票兼并•Vertical acquisition 纵向收购•Vertical merger 纵向兼并•Vertical consolidation 纵向合并•Vertical integration 纵向合并•Horizontal merger 横向兼并•Horizontal acquisition 横向收购•Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并•Horizontal integration 横向联合•Acquisition cost 收购成本•Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业•Corporate reorganization 公司重组•Bankruptcy Law 破产法•Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章清算•Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章重组•Act of bankruptcy 破产法案•Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法•Bankruptcy court 破产法庭•Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人•Bankruptcy notice 破产公告•Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产•Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产•Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调•Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调•Creditor’s equity 债权人权益•Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人•Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议•Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人•MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争•Commodity market 商品市场•Securities market 证券市场•Bond market 债券市场•Stock market 股票市场•Futures market 期货市场•Options market 期权市场•Property rights market 产权市场•Capital market 资本市场•Free market 自由市场•Labour market 劳动力市场•Flea market 跳蚤市场•Bear market 股票市场的熊市•Bull market 股票市场的牛市•Market competition 市场竟争•Market development 市场开发•Market forecast 市场预测•Market potential 市场潜力•Market risk 市场风险•Market share 市场份额•Seller’s market 卖方市场•Buyer’s market 买方市场•Market abroad 海外市场•Marketability 市场能力•Marketable 销路好的•Marketing channel 销售渠道•Marketing strategy 销售战略•Competition market 竟争市场•Perfect competition 完全竟争•Imperfect competition 不完全竟争•Low-level competition 低水平竟争•Monopolistic competition 垄断竟争•Competitor 竟争对手•Natural monopoly 自然垄断•International monopoly 国际垄断•Market 市场•bear market 股票市场的熊市•bond market 证券市场•bull market 股票市场的牛市•capital market 资本市场•emerging market economic 新兴市场经济•majority market economic 成熟市场经济•market abroad 海外市场•market analysis 市场分析•market approach to fair market value 求得公平市场价值的市场法•market competition 市场竟争•market demand price 市场需求价格•market development 市场开发•market economy country 市场经济国家•market factor 市场因素•market forecast 市场预测•market index 市场指数•market information 市场信息•market investigation 市场调查•market potential 市场潜力•market quotation 市场行情•market replacement cost 市场重置成本•market research 市场调查，市场研究•market risk 市场风险•market share 市场份额，市场占有率•market value method 市价法•market-oriented 面向市场的•market-to-cost method 市价成本法•property right market 产权市场•seller’s market 卖方市场•social market economy 社会主义市场经济十六大报告部分词汇•reform and opening up and in the modernization drive 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设•put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents 以邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神•Per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值•financial strength grew noticeably 财力明显增强•total government revenue 全国财政收入•total import and export volume 进出口总额•laid-off workers 下岗失业人员•urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入•rural per capita net income 农民人均纯收入•grew in real terms 实际增长•first manned spaceflight 首次载人航天飞行•overall national strength 综合国力•communicable disease 传染性疾病•mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 在全国范围内实行群防群控•primary-level organizations 基层组织•prevention and treatment work 预防救治工作•anti-SARS campaign 抗击非典斗争•expand domestic demand 扩大内需•a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy 积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策•macro-control 宏观调控•rectify and standardize the order of the land market 整顿和规范土地市场秩序•stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 制止乱征滥占耕地•deposit-reserve ratio 存款准备金率•an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 适度微调•agriculture, rural areas and farmers "三农"•major grain producing areas 粮食主产区•important raw and processed materials 重要原材料•strategic restructuring of the economy 经济结构战略性调整•the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 三峡水利枢纽二期工程•transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西气东输•transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西电东送•south-to-north water diversion project 南水北调工程•large-scale development of the western region 西部大开发•social undertakings 社会事业•treasury bonds 国债•national public health system 全国公共卫生体系•public health infrastructure 公共卫生设施•pilot projects 试点项目•medical care system and medical assistance system 医疗制度和医疗合作制度•central budget 中央财政预算•modern distance education 现代远程教育•strategically important hi-tech research 战略高技术研究•industrial application of new and high technologies 高新技术产业化•a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划•feasibility studies 可行性研究•family planning work 计划生育工作•land and resources administration 国土资源管理•social security work 社会保障工作•vital interests 切身利益•employment and reemployment 就业再就业•college expansion plan 高校扩招计划•regular institutions of higher learning 普通高校•"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) "两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）•"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers "三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）•subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障•special funds 专项资金•ex-servicemen 退役军人•disabled revolutionary servicemen 革命伤残军人•post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建•the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers 拖欠农民工工资问题•institutional innovation 体制创新•state assets 国有资产•a mechanism for oversight and management of thebanking sector 银行业监管体系•administrative examination and approval system 行政审批制度•Fresh progress was made in transforming state-ownedenterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。