高口口译笔记
高级口译笔记独家整理
高级口译笔记head of a spear 冷酷；锋利nothings comes easyWealth of nation 国富论-- 亚当斯密though situationEconomic downtown/ uptown 上升；下滑depression/recession Constant adjustment according the real situationTwo pot headsWine红酒liqueur烈酒brew (brew wine)v 酿造grain （n）粮食this is erguotou –it’s a famous liqueurthis is xihuoufen- it’s a dessert (寻找逻辑关系)《英语口译笔记法实战指导》吴钟明中华文化拔火罐cupping therapy针灸acupuncture相生相克mutual generation and mutual restriction阴阳五行the theory of yin&yang an five elements内伤七情the seven internal causes外感六淫the six external causes大学-治国；平天下the great learning (the four books and five classic)中庸the doctrine of mean论语the analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius易经the book of change尚书collection of ancient text诗经the book of songs礼记the rites春秋the spring and autumn annals黄帝内经yellow emperor’s classic of internal medicineInternal medicine ; ear nose and throat神农本草经ShenNong’s herbal classic四库全书complete library in the four branches of literatures烹饪文化culinary culture气功controlled breathing exercise四声four tones二十四节气24 solar terms 小节月菜系cuisine什锦mixed /assorted脸谱face masks (colorful patterns painted on the faces of the performance) 芙蓉with egg white汆quick boil唱腔melody舞狮lion dance (boat dance )椒盐pepper and salt炸deep fired煎Sauted椒盐排条deep fired pork rid with pepper and salt low back/waist烘焙roasted勾芡dressing with starchy sauceBake 用暗火把面包团烤熟barbeque smoke grill 用明火烤熟Salad dressing 色拉酱海派文化shanghai culture开铺formation since the formation of shanghai海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold恢弘的气态great tolerance俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝All are past and gone, we look to this age for truly great men and womenPeking opera treasure /essenceMusic melodyDowagey旅游景点、城市介绍山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers landscape名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots an historical sites避暑胜地summer resort holiday get-away /great escape古建筑群ancient architectural /building complex以故宫为首的古代建筑群；以豫园为首的江南园林；以长城为首的边防建设；以十三陵为首的皇家陵墓湖光山色landscape of laks an hills世界文化遗产world cultural heritage sites华北江南西南西北故宫the forbidden city / the imperial palace周口店背景猿人遗址peking man site at zhoukoudian承德避暑山庄mountain escort in chengde city苏州古典园林the classical garden of Suzhou都江堰dujiangyan irrigation system回廊corridor湖堤lake causeway曲径winding path出土文物unearthed cultural relies究竟；出土on earth青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain文房四宝four treasures in a study / the 4 stationary treasuresWiring brushes ink bar(soap bar) paper ink stone秦始皇兵马俑the terracotta warriors of qin平遥古城the ancient city of pingyao天坛a temple of heaven a temple of the earth皇家陵寝imperial tombs ( graved yard ; graved yard shift)亭台楼阁弓箭手archer城隍庙city god temple街景图street view鸟瞰图bird view石舫stone boat水榭、湖心亭waterside /mid-lake pavilion四大金刚the four cuardians甲骨文inscription on oracle bones剪纸paper cuts华夏祖先Chinese forefather/ancestors ancestor to American is the American founding fathers 大学的显著特色是university is distinctive in拥有藏书超过–万册的图书馆offers an extensive library of more than __million books人文学humanities社会科学social science生命科学life science行业维持萎缩---- industry has shrunk /declined steadily古典、通俗文化classic culture / popular culture莎士比亚时代Shakespearian time维多利亚时代Victorian time卫兵换岗pageantry皇冠上的明珠crown jewel黄山国家森林公园the grand canyon of the yellow stone朝代沉浮the rise and fall of dynasties滑雪胜地ski resorts篝火bonfire无拘无束的气氛atmosphere of freedom and informality潜游SCUBA diving上有天堂，下有苏杭Suzhou and Hangzhou are heaven on the earth五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳NurtureThe vibrant noteA music chapter melodyFrom south to north is 1000 meters from east to west is 750 metresRed tiles and golden roofs 红柱黄瓦Inner, outer palace 内宫外宫Residential quarter （起到家作用的宿舍）moat 护城河A variety of treasured cultural relicsAntique proclaim and bronze artifacts改革开放，社会问题按照---的方针follow --- policy取得---的成就achieve --- success进一步深化continue to deepen进一步提高continue to improve快速增长fast growth稳步推进steady strive进一步巩固continue to solidify明显改善visible improvements采取---的措施take--- measures全面发展overall development加速---的步伐speed up --- steps达到预期目标reach desire goal (target)经济体制改革economic restricting国家财政收入national revenue社区服务community service希望工程project hope社会保障体系social security system养老金体系pension system福利社会welfare society社会保险social insurance医疗、失业保险medical / unemployment insurance弱势群体disadvantaged groups脱贫lift off poverty安居工程housing project for lower income family / subsistence allowances for urban residents 最低生活保障minimum living standard security system教育工程the reform of education211工程211 project素质，应试教育quality-oriental /exam-oriental education贫富日益悬殊widening gap between the rich and poor基本国策basic state policy计划生育family planning男女平等gender equality / equality between men and women闭关自守isolated an protective竞争优势competitive advantage万事开头难first days are always tough舆论先驱intellectual forerunner公民平等待遇equal treatment for fellow citizens顺之者昌，逆之者亡either you will submit to it and prosper or you resist it and become extinct个人品格individual character公民意识awareness of citizenship科教兴国develop the country by relying on science and education退耕还田returning ,cultivated land to forests节约能源economizing energy开拓创新pioneering and innovation in the spirit of pioneering and innovation对外开放，引进投资open up to the outside world an introduce foreign investment中国特色的社会主义市场经济socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics现代化建设事业modernization drive社会主义精神文明建设socialist moral an cultural progress民主法制建设democracy and the legal system construction宏观管理体制Macro-control system政府职能government function西部大开发the large scale development of China’s western region加入世贸组织accession /entry into the WTO西气东输，西电东送transmit the power and natural gas from west to west温饱问题the food and clothing issue subsistent living standard坚持两手抓，两手都要硬的方针adhere to the principle of doing two jobs at once and attach equal importance to each.坚定不移firmly and unswervingly与时俱进keep pace with the times减负relieve ___ of unreasonable burdens试点pilot program pilot for reform opening-up透明度transparency入市义务WTO commitment津贴allowance 、上海市委书记the Party Secretary工会labor union汽车马力horse powerStrengthen 表面上的力量power 输出的力量随着改革开放的进一步深入和社会经济的持续发展，我国社会稳定，经济繁荣, 综合国力大大增强。
高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记 Unit 1
高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记Unit 1Part One, About Cambridge University对话，剑桥大学简介题型：A选择题，B对错判断题(T/F)难度：★★☆Notes:1, a quarter of a mile 注意a quarter of在听力中需要快速反应，比如a quarter million表示25万2，chapel, King’s College Chapel 见插图/chapel/3，don’t walk on the grass在实际场景中的表达方式为“Off the Grass”4，fellow一词在本篇中的意思为教员，又，research fellow研究员5，bursar表示大学里掌管财务的人，财务主任，会计。
An official in charge of funds, as at a college or university; a treasurer. 助记，bursar---purse(钱包) Middle English burser, from Medieval Latin bursārius, from Late Latin bursa, purse.6，permanently表示永久性地，=perpetually7，Trinity College表示“三一学院”，trinity一词来自基督教，tri-，三位一体，Holy Father, Holy Son, Holy Ghost，圣父圣子圣灵。
8，be steeped in the past表示沉浸在过去，这里steep做动词，to make thoroughly wet; saturate. 9，Cambridge Science Park，剑桥科学园/10，choir 唱诗班，注意发音[5kwaiE] 并与chorus家务事区别开。
11，the Bridge of Sighs 叹息桥见以下网络资料/view/619853.htm如果说到和英国有关的话，那我觉得你应该指的是康河上的叹息桥，也就是剑桥大学所在地剑桥城的叹息桥。
口译笔记法符号汇总(超级全面)
希腊字母 P 读/pai/,近似 politics, political。那么 politician 就可以表示 为 PZ
G 表示效率：efficient, effective。
G 为效率符号。
Q 表示“通货膨胀”：inflation
因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等： meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium
∞ 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示“捕鱼业”等合 fishery 有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全
如果在 U 填入2，就可以表示为 bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为 trilateral (三边的)。
填入在 U 中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入 m (multiple) 表示 多边主义。
如果在 U 上加一个“/”表示谈判破裂。
O 表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等：country, state, nation, etc.
学会一字等于一句看一字想一句看一句知一句以符号代文字以下各符号均可在记录中代替文字数学符号equal
一、地名简写 高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。如果要把每个国 家的名称完整的记录下来．会很费时间。因此，常用国名的记录方法应常记心中， 比如 K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland 等等。有时还可以借助“|－”来 表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。 例如：the Republic of Korea(ROK，南朝鲜)， 表示为“－K”; 相应的 the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（DPRK， 北朝鲜）, 就可以表示为“K－”, Central London,表示为 LD。Western Europe （西欧）表示为“|EU”，Eastern Germany (东德)表示为“G|”。
高级口译教程 笔记 unit 3
UNIT THREE BUSINESS NEGOCIATION第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost, insurance. freight) 调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business 汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交TEXTPASSAGE ONE英汉双向交互译：1．欢迎光临上海进出口商品交易会。
我叫陈明。
我是上海机械公司的销售部经理。
Welcome to Shanghai Import and Export Commodities Fair. My name is Ming Chen. I am Sales manager of the Shanghai Machinery Company Inc..2．Hi, Mr. Chen. My name is Sean Hudson. I am from Seattle, USA. I am in charge of the supply department of the Pacific Trading Company Ltd.您好，陈先生！我叫肖恩•哈德逊，来自美国西雅图，是太平洋贸易有限公司的采购部主任。
口译笔记要点大公开
口译笔记要点大公开笔记是高级口译的关键。
使用笔记，是为了补充大脑短期记忆和耐久力的不足，以保证译文的精确度，并保证其不受讲话人持续时间的影响。
接下来，小编给大家准备了口译笔记要点大公开,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
口译笔记要点大公开如果完全依赖记忆，又没有异常的天赋，即使精力充沛的年青人，也不能胜任高级口译对精确度和耐久力的要求。
实际例子，我在工作中多次碰到过。
高级口译员没有不靠笔记的。
但是，高级口译使用的笔记与一般的概念，风马牛不相及。
请注意，每个人的记忆，思维，和反应都有各自的特点。
没有必要全部照搬我的方法。
最好用的笔记方式是你自己发展出来的，适合自己的系统。
我的介绍是为了给你开个头，起个指点方向，打开思路的作用。
比如，笔记越简单，记录就越迅速。
但笔记简单了，对短期记忆的要求就相对提高了。
所以，笔记多少为最佳，因人而易，需要摸索出适合于自己的平衡。
要点是：1. 少写多划。
划线条比写文字快。
线条形象，相当于翻译的"半成品"，有助译员眼看笔记，口出译文。
两种情况下应该尽量用线条：表示动作和动态的词句。
比如，以上升的斜线代表"发展"，"增加"，"进步","进一步";以下降的斜线代表"减少"，"下降"，"恶化"等等。
• 表示因果或前后关系的词句。
比如，用一条线代表"因为/所以"，"…之后"，"在…之前"，以体现出上下前后之间的关联关系。
2. 少字多意。
养成一个词的笔记不超过一个字的习惯。
中文里有大量的词汇是由两个，或两个以上的字组成。
只要看到其中一个，你的短期记忆就应该能够补齐其余的字。
不必多写。
比如，"中国"最多写个"中"。
"北京"最多写个"北"。
高级口译笔记——人物访谈（Interview）
高级口译笔记——人物访谈（Interview）高级口译笔记——人物访谈（Interview）VOCABLULARY采访人interviewer被采访人interviewee常驻记者resident correspondent特派记者staff correspondent驻外国记者foreign correspondent现场报道on-the-spot report；live report新闻发布会news briefing记者招待会press/news conference消息灵通人士well-informed source权威人士/来源authoritative source可靠消息reliable news新闻/通讯稿news release头条新闻top/headline news标题新闻headline news内幕新闻inside story花边新闻box news时事current news杂闻sidelights专题报道special report专栏作家columnist特约撰稿人staff writer自由撰稿人free-lancer无可奉告no comment记者证press card通讯社news agency新华社Xinhua News Agency路透社（英）Reuter's News Agency美联社（美）Associated Press塔斯社（俄）TASS；Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union每日电讯报（英）The Daily Telegraph纽约时报The New York Tim es华尔街时报The Wall Street Journal华盛顿邮报The Washington Post高级口译笔记——信息时代（The Information Age）第一部分词汇新兴产业em erging industry朝阳产业sunrise industry网络产业Internet industry虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟商店virtual store兼容性计算机平台com patible com puting platform微型浏览器microbrowser宽带技术broadband technology拨号上网调制解调器dial-up modem交互式多媒体interactive multimedia交互式电子书籍interactive e-book界面interface无线掌上导航器wireless palm pilot蜂窝通信cellular communications家用电器householdelectrical appliances局域网Intranet网站website网民netizen网吧cybercafe网络世界cyber world网上贸易cyberbusiness网上交易networked transaction上市be listed on the stock m arket市值stock value税后利润after-tax profit中国证监会China Securities Regulatory Commision 纳斯达克NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated QuotationsADSL：Asymm etric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路Delphi：读音／′delfai／，特尔斐，古希腊城市名，被古希腊人当成世界的中心，因有阿波罗神殿而出名。
口译中笔记法重点符号汇总
口译笔记速记符号归总缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表acc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competition con = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customsDec = Decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositDEPT = departmentdisc = discountdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorceddo. = ditto (同上）dorm = dormitorydpt = departuredz = dozene = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for example encl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extraexp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; feminineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidFLT = flightFOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight (货物；货运)ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸)fut = futureFYR = for your reference (仅供参考)g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity G.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemengm = gram; general managergov = governmentgs = general secretary (秘书长)h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑)hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH.Q. = headquartershr = hourht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticali.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that isimp = import; imperialIMPS = impossibleIMPT = importantin. = inch; inchesind = industrial; independentindiv = individualinfo = informationins = insuranceinst. = instant; instituteint. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息)I/O = instead ofIOU = I owe you (借据)I.Q. = intelligence quotientIVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到)is. = islandJ = judge; justicejour = journal; journalistjr. = junior (大学三年级学生; 年少的; 初级的)kg = kilogram (千克；公斤)km = kilometer (公里)lat. = latitudelb. = pounds (磅；英镑)L/C = letter of credit (信用证)leg = legallib = library; librarianliq = liquidlit = literaturelong. = longitudeM.A. = Master of Artsmach = machinerymag = magazineman. = manual; manufactureMar = Marchmath = mathematicsMDL = model (型号；模特)Mdm = Madammed. = medicine; medicalmem = member; memoir (回忆录) memo = memorandum (备忘录)mid = middlemin = minute; minimummkt. = marketmod = moderate; modernMon. = Mondaymph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = MisterMrs. = MistressMS = manuscripts (手稿)msg = messageMt = Mount; mountainmus = music; museumn = north; noon; name; normalnat = national; native; naturaln.d. = no date (无日期)NLT = not later than (不迟于)No. = numberNov. = Novembernr = nearobj = object; objectiveobs = obsolete (过时的); observeobt = obtainOct. = Octoberoff. = office; officialop. = opera; operation; oppositeord = ordinaryorg = organizationorig = originaloz. = ounce (盎司)p. = page; power; pressurepara = paragraphpart = particular; partnerpass = passive; passengerPAT = patentpayt = paymentpc = piece; personal computerpd. = paid (钱款)已付perf = perform; performancePh.D. = Doctor of Philosophypk = park; peak (备注：pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义) pkg = packagePLS = pleasep.m. = post meridiem = [w]afternoon POB = post-office boxpop = popular; populationpr. = pair; preferredprec = precedingprim = primary; primitiveprin. = principlepro = productProf. = professorpub. = public; publishqr. = quarterqt. = quantityqua = qualityr. = radius; railroad; retiredrcd = receivedrcpt = receiptRd = roadre = about (关于)reg = register; regionrep = representativerev = revise; reverse; revenuerm. = roomrpt = report; repeatSat. = Saturdaysch = schoolsci = sciencesec = second; section; sectorsig. = signal; signaturesitn = situationsp. = species (物种); specimen (标本) sq. = squareSTD = standardSun. = Sundaysurg = surgery; surgeontech = technologytel. = telephonetemp = temporary; temperature Thur. = ThursdayTKS = thankstrans = transaction; translationtrf = trafficTu. = TuesdayT.U. = Trade Union (英)工会ult = ultimateUN = United Nationsuniv = universityup = upperusu. = usuallyvil = villageV.P. = Vice Presidentvs. = versusv.v. = vice versa (反之亦然)wel = welcome; welfareXL = extra large (特大号)二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
高级口译笔记——分类词汇大全
高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception)第一部分基本词汇日程安排schedule预订reserve根据……的要求upon……request专程造访come all the way精心安排a thoughtful arrangement排忧解难help out第二部分词语扩展机场大楼terminal building候机大厅waiting hall起飞时间departure/take-off time抵达时间arrival time海关the Customs往返票round-trip ticket入境/出境/旅游签证entry/exit/tourist visa免税商店duty-free shop豪华套房luxury suite单/双人房single/double room第三部分例句1. You must be our long-expected guest,……2. Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3. I'm glad to have the honor of introducing……4. Small world, isn't it?5. Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6. I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7. host a receptipn banquet in your honor高级口译笔记——称谓口译一、以“总……”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。
总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant总经理general manager总代理general agent总教练head coach二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用"senior"来称呼。
高级口译听力第三版教程 读书笔记
高级口译听力第三版教程读书笔记昂立教育王晓波高级口译听力第三版教程Roy 读书笔记1目录UNIT 1 (1)PART ONE, ABOUT CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY (1)PART TWO, CORNELL UNIVERSITY (3)PART THREE WOMEN TEACHERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS (4)PART FOUR, WHEN I WAS AT HARROW (5)PART FIVE, A TYPICAL UNIVERSITY COURSE IN NORTH AMERICA (6)PART SIX LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (7)UNIT 2 (9)PART ONE, CRIME AND PUNISHMENT (9)PART TWO, BURGLARY (10)PART THREE, A BANK ROBBERY (11)PART FOUR, NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH (12)PART FIVE, WHAT HAPPENED DURING THE NIGHT? (14)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (15)UNIT 3 (17)PART ONE, TOURISM IN BRITAIN (17)PART TWO, WHERE ARE YOU PLANNING ON TRA VELING? (18)PART THREE, STORIES ABOUT TRA VEL (19)PART FOUR, BOOKING ACCOMMODATION (20)PART FIVE, CHANGES IN TRANSPORTATION (21)PART SIX, LISTENING ANDTRANSLATION (22)UNIT 4 (23)PART ONE, ABOUT A LANGUAGE TEST (23)PART TWO, WHAT MAKES A GOOD LANGUAGE LEARNER? (24)PART THREE, DIFFERENCES IN NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH (26)PART FOUR, FUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE (28)PART FIVE, LEARNING ITALIAN (30)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (31)UNIT 5 (32)PART ONE, POPULATION IN THE EU (32)PART TWO, WHERE TO FIND A HOSPITAL BED? (33)PART THREE, TELEVISION OWNERSHIP (34)PART FOUR, VOLVO EARNINGS (35)高级口译听力第三版教程Roy 读书笔记2PART FIVE, HA VE YOU EVER CALLED A PLACE FOR HELP OR INFORMA TION (36)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (37)UNIT 6 (38)PART ONE, ENQUIRING ABOUT A JOB (38)PART TWO, ASTRONAUT WANTED, NO EXPERIENCE NECESSARY (39)PART THREE, THEIR JOBS (40)PART FOUR, THE CHANGING US JOB MARKET (41)PART FIVE, AS THE SAYING GOES, TIME IS MONEY (42)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (43)UNIT 7 (45)PART ONE,LONDON (45)PART TWO, ABOUT A LONDON TAXI DRIVER (46)PART THREE, AN AMERICAN IN LONDON (47)PART FOUR, THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE USA (48)PART FIVE, HOMELESSNESS IN THE UNITED STA TES (49)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (51)UNIT 8 (52)PART ONE, HOW THE BRITISH PEOPLE SPEND THEIR HOLIDAYS (52)PART TWO, HOW MANY DIFFERENT COUNTRIES HA VE YOU EVER BEEN TO? (54)PART THREE, HOLIDAYS MAY BE A SOURCE OF STRESS (55)PART FOUR, HOW TO PREPARE FOR A HOLIDAY (56)PART FIVE, TRA VELING AND JET LAG (58)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (59)UNIT 9 (60)PART ONE, ARRANGEMENTS FOR A VISIT (60)PART TWO, CONFERENCE ARRANGEMENTS (61)PART THREE, L’OREAL IS ACTIVE IN ALL WORLD MARKETS (62)PART FOUR, ARRANGEMENTS FOR A PRESENTATION (63)PART FIVE, NUMBERS, DATES AND TIMES (64)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (65)UNIT 10 (66)PART ONE, ABOUT CANADA (66)PART TWO, TOWN AND AROUND (68)PART THREE, THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE (69)PART FOUR, PLACES I KNOW (70)PART FIVE, ABOUT LIFE IN THE EAST END OF LONDON (71)高级口译听力第三版教程Roy 读书笔记3PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (72)UNIT 11 (73)PART ONE, ON THE PHONE (73)PART TWO, TELEPHONING ABOUT AN EXPORT ORDER (74)PART THREE, TELEPHONING ABOUT CONFERENCE ARRANGEMENTS (75)PART FOUR, TELEPHONING ABOUT TRA VEL ARRANGEMENTS (76)PART FIVE, MARKS & SPENCER HAS A VERY GOOD REPUTATION (77)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (78)UNIT 12 (79)PART ONE, PLANNING A PRESENTATION (79)PART TWO, HOW LONG HAS SOFTBANK BEEN IN BUSINESS? (80)PART THREE, THE EARL Y HISTORY OF THE LEGO COMPANY (81)PART FOUR, HOW TO BUILD TEAM SPIRIT (82)PART FIVE, GETTING ON WELL WITH COLLEAGUES (83)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (84)UNIT 13 (85)PART ONE, NEWS ABOUT A DISASTER (85)PART TWO, THE NATURE OF NEWS (86)PART THREE, BUSINESS UPDATE (87)PART FOUR, HURRICANE WAYNE AND OTHER NEWS (88)PART FIVE, FINANCIALNEWS (89)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (90)UNIT 14 (91)PART ONE, AN OCCASIONAL USER OF THE INTERNET (91)PART TWO, HOW COM PUTERS AFFECT OUR CHILDREN’S MINDS (92)PART THREE, INTERNET ADDICTION (93)PART FOUR, A SUPPORT GROUP FOR INTERNET-ADDICTED KIDS (94)PART FIVE, A PRESENTATION ON COMPUTER CONFERENCING (95)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (96)UNIT 15 (97)PART ONE, ENTREPRENEURS (97)PART TWO, EXPANDING OVERSEAS (98)PART THREE, CHANGES IN THE AMERICAN FAMIL Y (99)PART FOUR, THE BABY-BOOMER GENERATION (101)PART FIVE, ADVERTISING AND THE MEDIA (102)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (103)高级口译听力第三版教程Roy 读书笔记4UNIT 16 (104)PART ONE, THE EFFECTS OF THE MOON (104)PART TWO, FRIENDS OF THE EARTH (105)PART THREE, ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH (106)PART FOUR, CIGARETTE SMOKING (107)PART FIVE, HOW WAS YOUR FIRST WEEK IN THE AIDS WARD? (108)PART SIX, LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (109)1前言教高级口译听力差不多8年时间了，目睹着教程改版到现在的第三版。
高级口译课笔记
AmE: attorney Direct examination 正方问询
Cross examination 反方盘问
Witness Pledge, testimony, perjury 假证
三．文化篇
1．Baby boomer 婴儿潮
Time: 1946---1964 post world war 2
口译篇 Public speech skills 1. organize logically
introduction
welcome remarks honorable judges, fellow contestants attention gather (提问式，特例式，故事式，引言式，幽默式) thesis statement
osamania 对本拉登狂热的女性
词组
a.长句 抓主干 b.特殊结构 eat… out 打击…一下 It is a long lane that has no turning. It is a fool bird that has no wing. 二 文章结构
再长的巷也有转弯。 再傻的鸟也有翅膀。
a. 快速浏览题干；不读选项
b. 略读文章框架
b.细节题多时，直接在原文找
c. 边读边做细节题
d. 补充二次阅读 做完细节题
e. 适当放弃，如主题题，排除题，根据时间最后做
二 经济类专题
大公司的经济实践，尤其是负面报道
1 标志词
a. 强转折词 but, nevertheless
b. Dash
‘——’ 并列 parallel 或 补充，概括讲述
Culture:
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ60s Hippies
高级口译备考经验分享
高级口译备考经验分享高级口译是什么？有人说如果不准备从事口译这一行，考这个证和考托福、GRE没有区别——无非是为了证明自己的英语水平。
不过据我看来，高级口译（以下就简称高口了，行话，不还有“寄托”嘛）的名气远不如那两个已经在英语的金字塔上称霸了N年的“寄”和“托”大哥，但是高口有一个特点，它的最终结果不以分数衡量——只有过于不过，也即成功与失败的差别。
鄙人考的这个高口，全称《上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书》，是个职业资格认证，是全国为数不多的几个知名的翻译资格考试之一。
注意，这是个岗位资格证书，所以有了上述的过于不过之分。
高口不等于同声传译，几年前官方已经明确表示把同声传译从考试里拿出来。
很多人听到口译，最先想到的就是同传。
其实口译分好多种，同传只是其中一种。
曾经有人说一流口译员应该作同传，但又有人站出来说一流译员应该作交传。
我觉得这种争论没多大意义，同传和交传各有特色，前者对反应能力要求高，目的是在第一时间同步把发言人的意思转述给听众，意思达到既可，译语的质量要求不高；而交传则注重准确性，考验速记能力和短时记忆，再有一个小区别：同声传译员都是坐在小屋子里，交替传译员则坐在台上（一般都是这样子的吧，呵呵），想象一下，某个大人物bulabula一阵子，台下听众抬起头看着你，等你把译文讲出来——这就是交传。
高口考什么？考试分为两个阶段，笔试和口试，两次考试加起来，从听力、阅读、翻译、口译方面全面考察考生的英语综合实力。
笔试就是做一份卷子，题目结构和一般英语考试貌似差别不大。
笔试分Section1、2两卷，都有听力、阅读、翻译三部分，但这三部分的难度很有挑战性，Section2比Section1难，而Section1的难度已经超过《全国大学生英语竞赛》好几倍（我说的是C类）。
S1的听力有spot dictation和听力选择题（这个不难），而SD无论语速还是内容难度都比上面说的竞赛难，只听一遍不说，每个空还要填至少三个单词，有时还是一整句话，阅读没什么好说的（除了文章都是直接选自英美刊物，如TIME、Economist、Guardian，比较不容易看懂），再就是翻译，S1、S2分别是英译汉和汉译英。
高级口译笔记法
大家学习网
= for equals - for minus # for number x for times > for greater than, more, larger < for less than, smaller, fewer than w/ for with w/o for without w/in for within ----> for leads to, produces, results in <---- for comes from / for per
[下载]汉英•英汉美文翻译与鉴赏 [下载]商业广告用语翻译精选 专八翻译题来源 散文佳作 108 篇 [下载]复旦大学英汉翻译讲座 唐诗三百首中英对照 [下载]翻译与文体--应用文翻译 [下载]翻译与文体--新闻英语翻译 [下载]翻译与文体--文学翻译 翻译与文体--论说文翻译 [下载]翻译与文体--科技英语翻译 专四专八历年经典翻译真题 50 例 口译专业词汇大集合 [下载]口译专业词汇大集合 翻译资格证书样本
温家宝在2009博鳌亚洲论坛开幕式上的演讲（中英对照） 钱钟书的英文信函之中英对照 中英双语：布什卸任告别演说
2009 温家宝总理政府工作报告 双语：奥巴马胜选演讲全文 世界 500 强企业名称中英对照 中文新闻词汇英译法 Barack Obama: the Audacity of Hope 无畏的希望 【每日一句时事流行语汉译英】最高院驳回死刑 [原创]我个人收集的翻译资料大汇总（精华）有图为证 文化汉译：丹麦婚礼(英汉对照) [下载]诗歌英译：《再别康桥》《赠汪伦》《静夜思》等 考考你：和“脚”有关的所有习惯用语 [推荐]商店说法集锦（考考你） [下载]北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记（近 10 万字） [下载]美联社对四川地震报道用词精析 [下载]地震安全手册(中英文对照) [下载]从外电报道学记关键地震用语 [下载]《通过翻译学英语》全书PDF【地址已修复，请没下载成功的网友删除后 重新下载 [下载]口译分类词汇词汇与词组大全 [下载]《汉英口译实践》（作者：梅德明）电子版
考中高口的朋友们啊( 不管是笔试还是口试!)都用得着的啊：口译笔记训练——笔记法实例解析!!(配图片
首先要说明，内容来源于网络，感谢原作作者Eric的辛勤付出！！Notetaking 1去年春天，我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。
党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位，及时研究和部署防治非典工作。
将非典列为法定传染病管理，如实公布疫情，在全国范围内实行群防群控。
国务院和地方政府成立防治非典指挥部，统一调度人力物力财力，充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用，确保预防、救治工作紧张有序进行。
China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Central Com mittee and the State Council gave top priority to protecting people's health and live s and promptly investigated SARS and took steps to prevent and treat it. We enforc ed the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Communicable Diseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Res ponse, and classified SARS as a communicable disease. We reported the facts of th e SARS situation exactly as they were and mobilized the general public throug hout t he country to control the outbreak. The State Council and local governments establi shed anti-SARS headquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and to make full use of primary-level organizations in both urban and rural areas, s o as to ensure that prevention and treatment work was done quickly and orderly.分析：要说明的一点是这个版本完全是我自己的版本，最终出来的结果也绝对和英文版的不一样。
高级口译笔记饮食文化
高级口译笔记饮食文化来，我们出大招吧，把中华饮食文化放出来，接下来，小编给大家准备了高级口译笔记饮食文化,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
高级口译笔记饮食文化高级口译笔记——饮食文化(Catering Culture)VOCABLULARY烹调术 cookery色、香、味 color, aroma and taste佐料 seasoning刀功 slicing technique清炒 plain-frying煸 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying煎 pan-frying焙 roasting清蒸 steaming氽 quick-boiling熏 smoking腌 salting食谱 recipe回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce炸猪排 fried pork chop北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables酸辣汤 hot and sour soup鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken主食 staple food馒头 steamed bread米饭 steamed rice扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice冷面 cold noodle炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste 油条 fried twisted stick锅贴 pan-fried dumping花卷 steamed twisted roll小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves 黑啤 dark beer黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor白干 white liquor佐餐酒 table wine(酒)加冰块的 on the rocks(酒)不加冰块的 straight up小啜 sip矿泉水 mineral water红茶 black tea清咖啡 black coffee全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk酸奶 yoghurt粟子 chestnut马蹄梨 water chestnut莲子 lotus seed藕 lotus root猕猴桃 kiwi fruit山楂 haw枣 Chinese date餐前开胃点心 appretizer主菜 main course附菜 side dish餐后甜食 dessert什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae民族风味餐 ethnic food小吃 snack冷盘 cold dish点心 pastry餐桌圆转盘 Lazy SusanPRACTICETranslate the following passage into English评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。
（完整版）高级口译教程笔记unit2.doc
（完整版）高级口译教程笔记unit2.docUNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH下excellency建交 establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and longstanding deblity落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks.刻骨心的教never forgotten lesson中民族的大复 rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力 unremitting efforts与俱 keep pace with the times 第一要 on the primary task展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance 科学展 scientific outlook和社会harmonious society互利共win-win result本着??的精神 in the spirit of ?一奉行 in persistent pursuit of 双关系bilateral relations祝酒join me in toastmission 代表gracious hospitality 友好款待convey 达bosom friend 知己last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的候，尽早??cherish 珍惜economic recession 不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持增on the occasion of允我借??的机会??Economic power 大国Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做A moderately prosperous society 小康社会海内存知己，天涯若比long distance separates no bosom friends迎 / 开幕 / 幕 welcome / opening / closing speech / address 致开幕 / 幕 deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕 / 幕式 opening / closing ceremony字式signing ceremony友好goodwill visit宣布??开幕declare?open; declare the commencement / opening of ?宣布??幕declare the conclusion / closing of ?表情友好的 make a warm and friendly speech 情洋溢的迎 gracious speech of welcome尊敬的市先生 respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major thriving and robust 蓬勃向上陛下 Your / his / her Majestymegalopolis 特大型城市殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness boast 以??自豪下 our / his / her honor / Excellencyunequalled 不能与??相媲美夫人 madammiraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起以??的名in the name offinancial giants 金融的巨由衷的意heartfelt thanksbusiness community 商界承蒙??的盛情邀at the gracious invitation ofmanufacturing industry 制造回去 look back on; in retrospect IPR(intellectual property rights) 知展望未来 look ahead; look into the futurejoint consultancy service 合咨服机构最后 in conclusiontransnational corporation 跨国公司提祝酒 propose a toast荣幸地答您予我的情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception愉快地答您情洋溢的迎have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome着国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people道来 /来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people随同易代表来的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation增我彼此之的理解& 友increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促我之友好合作promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人的共同利益according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国政盟大会开幕。
高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记 Unit 4
高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记Unit 4Part One, About a Language Test叙述，听力考试须知，考试流程介绍题型：A T/F，B 填空难度：★★Notes:1，supervisor，督导，这里表示监考老师2，if your pen has run out，钢笔没有墨水3，correcting fluid，修正液4，examination index number，考试编号5，go like a flash，这里表示时间过的很快，飞逝Part Two, What Makes a Good Language Learner?叙述，语言学习中的动机、个性、学习技能与独立性等因素题型：笔记填空难度：★★★（转化为笔记、复述练习，难度★★★★）Notes:1，eternal，永恒的，ever-lasting, perpetual2，characteristic，特征，feature3，instrumental motivation，工具型动机，比如出于通过考试的目的而学习英语4，integrative motivation，融合型动机，比如为了移民而学习英语5，extrovert，外向（的人）6，tyranny，暴政，专治，这里表示课堂教学中教师掌控一切7，conversely，相反地8，plateau，高原，稳定，这里表示停滞不前，瓶颈现场笔记草稿（图）Part Three, Differences in North American English叙述：北美各地英语的差别题型：笔记填空难度：★★★☆转化为笔记、复述，难度★★★★☆（起始、结尾关于北美大陆的介绍、demographic information、各地英语差异的整体介绍，重要性要高于涉及到个别单词发音差别的文字）Notes:1，accent，口音2，vowel，元音3，past tense，过去式4，groceries，杂货5，interfere with，干扰现场笔记草稿（图）Part Four, Functions of Language叙述：语言的功能题型：NT/GF难度：★★★☆Notes:1，railway compartment，火车车厢2，analysis of climatic conditions，对天气情况的分析3，embarrassing，令人尴尬的4，in the company of someone，在某人的陪伴下，某人在场的情况下5，acquainted with，与…熟悉6，neutral topic，中立、中性的话题7，strained，紧张的8，strike up a relationship，建立某种关系，结识9，subconsciously，潜意识里10，make intelligent guesses，猜的准，猜的八九不离十11，companion，同伴12，formulate，整理，组成，表达13，“clue-bearing” role，带有交流线索的角色（未查到术语的语言学对等译文，存疑）14，reflections，体现，反映现场笔记草稿（图）Part Five, Learning Italian 对话：成人学生学习意大利语的体会题型：选择题难度：★★☆Notes:1，an awful lot，特别多2，pick it up，这里表示重新学习掌握该语言3，adventurous，有冒险精神的，不怕犯错的4，hoot，原指猫头鹰叫声，这里表示嘲讽Part Six, Listening and Translation难度：★★★★现场笔记草稿（图）。
高级口译经验贴
一、本文所做,不敢自我表扬,只盼各位阅文有感,并从中有所收获；若能发现问题并加以指正,不吝赐教,余当感激涕零;当里个当,闲言少叙,接下来听俺说端详;鄙人首先要说明一点,你想做什么,得给自己确立信心,要是没有信心,那就已经失败一半了;尤其是对于当代大学生来说,没有信心就是没有成功,因为没有信心你就不敢做;我这个人从高中起就给自己弄了个名言：“别这么颓废,干点嘛;”看别人在那里玩来玩去的我心里很不舒服,但是我自己其实也非常贪玩;有时候在图书馆看书学习什么的看不下去了,就回宿舍玩电脑,而且经常玩到半夜两点左右,然后早上六点爬起来去学习;现在想来,自己大一大二成绩没有提高就是因为玩这个习惯没有撇掉……其实不能说撇掉,毕竟人生在世就应该快乐一点,但是我却玩得有点过火,于是我连专四都没过;在备考专四的过程中,我还整天消沉,浑浑噩噩,最后考专四的时候听力理解是在半睡半醒中听完的,基本听不懂;后来大二结束,暑假回家,心中还是不服气,于是一狠心回了学校,在武汉的热浪中过了激情英语的两个月;总算有点收获吧,我听完了一本何其莘教授编写的Listen toThis 1,背了四十篇新概念英语3的课文,看了几遍专四单词,再加上以前因为语法问题太懊恼看过几遍语法教程,所以这两个月收获还是挺大的,最起码我现在敢张嘴说英语了;而且在这期间,我还看到了一些关于翻译培训的信息,心里忽然一下子就敞亮起来了,因为专业既然是英语,咱们干嘛不把专业弄个牛逼出来呢于是我就报名参加了一个口译培训班;我这人就是做事情了就不喜欢别人多嘴,一来是怕关心我的人对我说什么,二来是不喜欢有些人在那里什么也不明白就瞎说;当时我在报名口译的时候,有个人看到我桌上的口译材料,就问我：“你在学口译了啊”我说是;他就很牛逼很渊博地来了一句：“笔译还不行呢,还学什么口译”当时我只是笑了笑,没说什么,因为这种人你是和他没道理可讲的,他还会破坏你的心情,干脆敬而远之;你要做的就是闷着头学习,不用管别人说什么,至少要试一下再说,试一下又不掉人品,怕什么;首先要向大家说明一下考试的基本流程,大家也可以边看边想,如果是你,你会怎么准备这个考试;首先,我是在湖北考试的,在那个所谓的“标准考试院”里面考试;尼玛呀,那个桌子乱晃有木有,那个桌椅上全是油漆水彩有木有,那屋子里面还有七彩儿童小板凳有木有有木有那个杀千刀的卷子连个答题卡也没有,薄的要命,选择题答案都是填上去的;当时我想和老师换张桌子,但是在老师附近晃了晃,发现那个桌子也有毛病,于是我就放弃了;大家要是去考试,还是带上一个垫桌脚的工具吧;我还要提醒一下喜欢用粘胶的同学们,扔掉吧,要不然你写不完卷子;我这里离着考试院有点远,于是就提前一天预定了宾馆,第二天直接走了几步就到考试院了;在外面等入场的时候我顺便检查了2B铅笔、橡皮、签字笔、收音机、耳机、身份证和答题卡,当然还有房卡,因为中午考完试就要去退房;首先,考试一共三个钟头,分为上下半场,中间休息十分钟;到了考场外,8点入场;8点半准时开考,在此之前会有老师在黑板上写上收音机调频波段,试音的时候声音是断断续续的,大约每隔20秒钟才会有一次声音;直到正式考试开始,老师发完试卷,声音终于正常了;考试第一题叫做spot dictation,就是像六级考试的题目一样,听力填空,一篇文章给你挖二十个空,每个分,错介词之类的不减分,错实词等按照听写内容的比例扣分,最后整篇文章修改完了,介词之类的虚词累计扣分,大概3个扣一分;这篇文章是一边放录音一边听写的,录音只放一遍,然后给一段时间让你誊写在答题纸上那种杂碎纸只能叫答题纸了,想省钱真是疯了啊,算上后面听力理解每题一分的20题的做题的时间,一共30 分钟;然后声音提示摘下耳机,已经9点了,开始做阅读;阅读一共是四篇文章,共2500左右的单词,二十个空,每个分,总共50分,时间为30分钟;阅读的文章都是从TIME和经济学人之类的牛逼杂志上摘下来的,有些难度;阅读和后面50分的英译汉是连在一起的;总共60分钟;英译汉就是一段大约200多词的小文章,题材大概就是新闻或者评论之类的;一个钟头之后,上半场结束,十分钟休息时间,飞奔厕所解决之后开始下半场考试;下半场10点15开始,上来就是传说中的专八式神题——note-taking and gap-filling;这种题有些难度,开始只发一张草稿纸,放一段文章,听的时候记录关键部分,然后发卷子答题,将试卷上文章精简版的空白部分填好,每空一词;这个也是30分钟,时间足够,但是一定要勤加练习;然后就是30分钟的听译,也就是将听到的东西翻译出来写到试卷上;分为5个英语句子和两篇英语小段落,只要写字快都能写完;后面就是三篇总分50分的阅读主观题,共十题,30分钟;再最后就是50分的汉译英30分钟;11点45考试结束,回宾馆退房走人,三周后在上外考试官网上公布考试结果;180分及格,过了就报名口试,否则重考;前面的spot dictation其实不怎么难,只要好好听就能得个不错的分数;如果能掌握一些做笔记的技巧就更好了;能听到的词要尽量写出来,最好是只写前面几个字母和结尾的词形变化,否则很难做好这一题;如果有些空没有填好,也不要灰心,你听完了,可以通过浏览文章回忆出来;后面的听力理解二十题,4段材料,1、3、5段是采访以及对话演讲什么的,内容很广泛;第二段是5段常速新闻;常速新闻让我很犯难,因为我听力不怎么好,所以使劲听,后来有个老师给我们讲,只要把新闻第一句听懂了,后面的都相对容易了,所以我就试了一下,果然很好用;剩下的三段都是普通的录音,大多选项是四个相似的答案选择其一的;但是做这个题目不能掉以轻心,因为问题没有印在试卷上,而是每段录音最后连续发问,所以要仔细听;平时如果能经常练习口译或者经常听英语材料的话,这类题目考试之前做几套真题就够了;上半场最后的英译汉和下半场的汉译英可以说是灰常灰常蛋疼的题目;我的一个培训老师说,大多数人的汉译英得分都不高,如果想好好练习一下翻译,就看一看配套的高级翻译教程吧;note-taking and gap-filling就是要记下实词以及转折关系;而且,填空的答案并不唯一;但是有时间就一定要检查一下,看看是否语法正确、语义正确;记实词的时候就不要用符号了,尽量记下单词的几个字母,方面回忆;如果符号方便,也可以记下首字母,再写符号,这样也很省时间;有些人可能会强调记下列举等关键信息,但是做了真题之后你会发现,还是能记多少就记多少吧;这道题哪里都可能挖一个空;下半场的听译题总共50分,每句3分,后面的段落翻译一个7分一个8分;这些都是酌情给分的,并不是要一个字不落的翻译出来;句子翻译直接听译就好,不需要做笔记,后面的段落比较长,要做一点笔记;我当时为了练听译还特意买了上外中级口译教程,但是又发现那里面的听力太简单,生词也不会在考试中出现,所以听了一两个单元就放弃了,只是多听了一下真题的听力;我考试遇到的两篇段落听译都是从前几年的真题中剪出来的,一篇是从spot-dictation中剪的,一篇是曾经考过的段落听译原题;后面的三篇阅读主观题,可以说考的是你的书写速度,因为时间很紧,过了专八的人也不可能好好读上一下再动笔;我的一位老师在给我们做考前串讲的时候对我们说了这样一个制胜法宝——做那种题的时候,你就看准题目,找好对应段落,上下文抄;要明白的就是,听力和阅读都是决定你能不能过的题目,两篇翻译只是决定你能不能考高分;无论做阅读还是听力,翻译,都需要不错的词汇量,据说要到8000到12000之间;现在想想：阿拉个擦,我有那么大的词汇量不可能的;阅读的那些真正的“大词”其实我还是有好多不懂的,就连平时常用的词比如split我都忘记过,所以这个标准肯定是有水分的; 最重要的一点：真题和教材无论是考口试还是笔试,都有可能从真题和四本教材中出原题口语教程可以忽略不计,阅读教程大家选作吧所以,真题和教材不可不看;二：通过上海高级口译心得笔试口试哈哈,皇天不负苦心人,两年的奋战终于得到了回报;我的香港游也可以实现了直接进入正题,我是从2011年开始准备高级口译的,那个时候我估计自己的基础只有六级不到的水平;因为自2008年大学以后基本没有碰过英语了,大学毕业的时候,六级应该可以考个500多分的样子,遗忘了3年,外加中途本人还抽空生了个孩子,在家带了一年的孩子,搞得反应和智商都下降了不少,以至于2011年重返职场以后,会跟同事仍习惯儿童用语交流我说这些并不是废话,我的意思是就算是英语基础再差,丢得再久,只要肯努力,一定会成功的而且不需要脱产,只要在职备考即可;2011年4月我报了武汉彼得森口译班,说实话,这般的确不错;我上的时候主讲的俩老师都是武大出来的,不说别的,水平和经验是很丰富的;但是回头来看,如果有六级及以上水平的学员去上会收获更大;当时我的基础差,所以这个培训班仅仅起到了一个领我入门的作用;后来我是把自己当时的笔记整理了一遍又一遍,每整理一遍都会有新的收获;下面我讲讲高口的笔试和口试的主要内容和备考方法：一. 笔试; 笔试内容分为三大块听力1、2；阅读1、2；翻译两段一听力1. 听力的第一部分,分为SPOT DICTATION和MULTIPLE CHOICE,SPOT DICTATION比较简单,录音报什么就填什么好了,一共20个空,每空一分;但是就是要把速记练好,因为其中有3-4个空需要填6个左右单词,所以速记不好,基本这几个空都会挂掉,但是在这上面丢分是太太太不值得了,这个基本是送分题,如果这个分都拿不到,基本就不用考高口了;第二部分multiple choice, 一共20个提,每题分,其中有5个题是从BBC或者VOA中摘取的5段新闻播报,当中生词比较多,句子比较长,这五个题目的准备就需要大家平时多多关注国际新闻了,如果没有多余的时间和经理也可以放弃,毕竟,就算这5题的分全丢也就分,关键的就是其他15个题目,这15题目分为三段,一段是男女对话,一段是个人独白,一段时产品或者事件的介绍;难度都不大,但是有一点,就是只报一边,所以大家要做的是,提前看题,大致猜出他会怎么提问,语音播报的时候要抓住大意的同时,仅仅围绕题目来听,和考六级的体型差不多,只不过高口的短文会更长一点,且只报一遍;如果顺利的话,听力的第一部分拿到40 没有太大问题;2. 听力的第二部分,分为GAP FILLING和SENTENCE TRANSLATION. GAP FILLING 和第一部分的SPOT DICTATION大有不同,这个不再是听见什么就些什么,而是刚一开始不发题,要自己先做速记,然后根据自己记下的关键词和其他笔记来填词进去,一共也是20个空,每空只能填一个词,每个空一份,共20分,这个部分就是完全是考大家的速记了,速记不好的,一分都得不到也是有可能的;速记好的,发挥失常都可以得15 ,因为有些空就是填短文中的原词,就看你记没记下来,如果记下来了蒙都可以蒙对好几个;所以,亲们,速记,很重要啊SENTENCE TRANSLATION就不说了,句子的语速都不快,发音都很清楚,生词也很少,考的就是“速记”二字;此外听力备考仍需强调的就是——上外的听力教材一定一定要精看原因我在这儿不说,只要是真心想考高口的就一定会明白;二阅读1. 阅读也是分为两个部分,第一部分是MULTIPLE CHOICE, 题型就和大家一路考来的高考,四级,六级的阅读是一样,是单选题,一共20个题,4-5篇文章,每题分,共计50分2.第二个部分是回答问题,一共3篇文章,要回答10个问题,每题5分,共50分;我个人觉得阅读没有什么经验可分享,也没有特别多的技巧可言,因为高口的阅读难度真是太大了,一般而言,难度很大的东西考的都是实力,而非是技巧;如果个人的理解能力不行,阅读的速度达不到一定水平,再多的经验也是枉然;建议大家每天看一篇“经济学人”的文章,是精读,这个对大家考高口的阅读会有很大的帮助;三翻译翻译有两段,第一部分是英翻中,第二部分是中翻英;各50分;翻译建议大家好好准备准备,如果准备得好,两段都拿40 也并非难事,这个比准备阅读就容易的多了,精看上外翻译教材;最起码认真的精看一整遍;然后再就是随便拿本6级的单词手册来记一遍,不需要整什么8级的单词手册,也不需要看什么雅思词汇手册,那些都不如6级词汇手册上的词频高,看了只会浪费时间,只要将6及词汇上的90%的词都认得,外加把上外高口翻译教程认真看过并练习过一遍的,翻译每段得40 一点问题都没有;关键看各位有没有毅力了这样粗略算来,如果准备得充分,即便是不加上阅读部分的得分,光只算听力和翻译,众亲们都可以得160 了,阅读部分一共100分,亲们不可能20分都捞不到吧所以我对大家备考的建议就是着重听力和翻译部分,同时兼顾阅读,如果实在没有时间搞阅读,放弃准备阅读也可以,反正大家在复习听力和翻译的时候阅读能力是自然而然也会随之提高的;二. 口试个人认为,口试比阅读部分的难度更大,更不容易通过;且完全是考实力,若硬要说有什么技巧的话那就是速记;我个人准备的时候是把上外口试教材上86篇文章全部都背了下来的,因为我个人认为,像这种完全考实力的考试是没有任何捷径可走的,反而比较笨的方法会更快更奏效;背了这86片文章以后真的是感觉脱了层皮,我跟自己的规定是每天都要背一篇,双休除外,因为双休我要陪孩子;所以足足高了5个月才背完;但是,我并不人问背下所有文章是通过高口的唯一途径,但是至少,这表明了个人的决心,如果大家预备考口试的,连这种决心都没有的话,可以趁早放弃,光拿个口试证也可以;但是那种浴火重生的快感就体会不到了;如果大家觉得背诵这个方法太傻的话,我建议大家,把上外口试教材的内容拿着反复做听译练习,这样搞个两遍,比自己背诵会有更好地效果,建议在校学生这样做,因为听译练习最好是拿出整块整块的时间来做,效果会事半功倍,但是我自己是苦于在职,只有把时间化零为整,一点点的背诵,等熟练掌握诸多句型短语以后,你会发现,口译竟是如此地信手拈来,就好像把家乡话翻译成普通话一般,更何况,上外的口试基本都是围绕着那15个单元的主题来的,只要大家熟悉掌握了主题相关的句型,词汇,短语,真的很简单;但是关键就在“掌握”这两个字上; 基本来说,备考口试是很苦的,其难度应该可以在笔试的基础上乘以2.讲了这么多备考的艰难险阻,希望没有把大家吓着;考高口是需要决心,勇气和踏踏实实的付出的,如果尚未做好思想准备的话请勿轻易尝试,除非自己的专八能考70分以上;否则,浪费钱事小,打击士气则不划算了;但是攻克高口也并非高不可攀,否则我在职备考,且双休还要陪孩子是不可能考过的;写这篇文章谨与各位备战高口的兄弟姐妹们共勉愿大家一分耕耘必得一分收获三6月13号中午12点,坐在电脑前,输入准考证号、姓名、选择考点、考试类型,点击查询,一看是“及格”,终于几个月的努力没有白费;笔试部分成绩226 听力和听译,阅读,翻译75 阅读还是没考好,主要是第二部分的阅读才28分,不知道怎么评分的,小郁闷一下;所用参考书新东方·高级口译真题汇编3月份考的笔试,当时寒假还在辅导别人雅思,上午下午都要上课,所以就利用坐公交的时间练听力,晚上回到住处就练阅读和听译;高口笔试其实就是分三种类型：听力与听译、阅读和翻译;我觉得主要是把听力和听译做好,毕竟这部分对于口试而言,是基础、也是最重要的,而阅读在第二部分是不用考的,翻译部分嘛,也要重视,当然我是学的就是翻译,所以平常会经常练习,备考的时候也就没有单独准备;阅读和翻译我这里就不多说了,主要说说听力和听译部分;听力的填空和选择这两个题型还是比较简单的,主要就是平时多练习,我当时就是利用坐公交车的时间边听边跟读,培养感觉,有的时候还会试着口译出来,当然公交车上比较吵,所以基本还是以培养感觉和跟读为主;晚上回到住地就主要攻克听译以及类似专八mini-lecture的题型,我觉得把这部分练好了,对于口试是很有帮助的;听译主要就是记忆力和笔记的练习了,mini-lecture就是练听意思以及抓重点,口试部分成绩及格所用参考书高级口译教程口试我是在宁波考的,因为只有宁波可以网上报名,比较方便,就是在宁波没有认识的朋友,不过也没什么,是去考试的;笔试考完差不多就开始准备口试了,因为我觉得笔试上180是没有问题的,再加上4月份要代表学校参加“中译杯”的口译比赛,所以必须提早练;好在我有一个比较安静的环境可以练口译,就是我们学院外教的办公室,平常她自己不用,所以我就问她拿了钥匙,只要有时间,就抱着自己的本本去练习;一开始很悲剧,拿中口的试水,结果发现自己反应很慢,不过慢慢坚持,过了一个星期,开始用高口的口译教材,一直到5月底,基本把所有的单元都过了一遍,不过我没有去把书本的内容死记硬背下来,一是没时间,二是觉得没必要;实战：真正到了口译考试前,我超级紧张,去了好几趟卫生间,在大厅候考的时候、就连已经叫到我的号,在等着进口语候考室的时候,我都硬着头皮跑了一趟卫生间,呵呵;之后,我们一组15个人被带到了一个大会议室里准备口语,这个时候我应该是完全放松了;我口语基础还是有的,平常经常练演讲,看完题目之后,我在口试证上列好了提纲和关键词,之后我就在看其他人准备得怎么样,呵呵;大概过了五分钟吧,工作人员把试题收走,然后我们被带出了候考室;接下来,我们坐电梯到了七楼,也就是口译考试的考场;七楼有很多办公室,每个考生按号码进去;我被分在第五组,然后坐在办公室门口等;隐约可以听到里面的录音和考生的声音,但是听不清楚,索性我也就不管他们在讲什么了;好不容易到我了,那个时候我也没有感到紧张了;进去把书包放下,然后就和两位考官打了招呼,之后考官开始问我名字,然后和我交流之前给的话题;我觉得这点很好,不是很死板地让我一个人说,主考官是在和我进行互动,这样更加缓解了我的压力,之后考官还问我来自哪里、在哪上学、学什么专业、第几次考高口口试等等;然后就是最紧张最煎熬的口译部分了;一共有8段话,4段英翻中、4段中翻英;前面两段英翻中讲的是中国和亚洲的经济问题,感觉还好,应该没什么大问题；第3、4段英翻中应该是最差的,尤其是第3段,我没有在规定的时间内翻完,第4段也是自己掰的成分多一些;不过还好我没有让这两段影响我后面的情绪,而且我的中翻英是比英翻中要好的,所以只要熬过了前面的英翻中,后面我就不会怕了;翻完最后一段英翻中的时候,我抬头看了看主考官,看到他写了一个1/5,那估计那段还是过了,嘿;然后是中翻英,第1、2段讲的是中国的航空业,第3、4段讲的是中国银行和世界银行的改革之类的,基本都翻到了;结束之后,主考官没有让我立马走,反倒还和我交流了几分钟,大概的意思就是：“男生一般都不怎么喜欢英文,很高兴我作为一个男生如此喜欢英文,希望我以后要是我成为了一名老师,可以鼓励更多的男生把英文学好之前口语部分问了我以后的职业规划;”然后我和考官道谢之后就出来了,出门之后,感觉应该是可以过得,不过也不确信,因为以前有听说有考生得到考官的鼓励,但最后成绩还是不及格的,所以我也比价忐忑;还有一些小想法和大家分享一下：首先,口译的时候一定要反应快;考官比教看中的就是我们反应是不是迅速,其次再是准确度我是这样认为的;还有就是真正给我们口译的时间是有40-45秒的,不像教程里面30秒钟,所以大家不要担心翻不完,可以偶尔卡壳一下,但是最好是流畅地翻译完;我除了第三句话没翻完之外,其他都是说完之后,还有将近10秒钟的空,就在那等那一声“滴”;其次,我觉得在宁波考试挺好的;首先考点硬件设施比较好,给我们一个舒适的环境;考试地点在宁波人力资源大厦,是新建不久的大楼,连电梯都是触摸式的呢;考试用的办公室设备都是比较好的,据说上外本部考试的桌子什么的比较旧,有的时候会影响做笔记;其次我觉得宁波考点的考官比较容易让你放轻松,口语考试是以交谈形式；而且我之前一直担心草稿纸会不够用,后来,我用了两张草稿纸,嘿嘿,因为草稿纸就放在桌子上,而且是在考生面前,所以如果一张不够用的话,可以再拿一张;我也不知道写的这些有没有用,如果大家还有什么问题,可以跟帖,我回尽量回答的篇四今天口试出分,发现这漫长的高口路程总算是有个终点了,真心不易,遂写一篇经验贴回馈一下这个论坛,毕竟在口试准备期间各位版友提供的心得和资料都给了我诸多帮助;以下只是个人对于高口考试及英语学习的一些看法,不保证对所有人适用;首先关于中口还是高口,貌似从大一开始知道有中高口这么个存在,当时楼主英语为高考水平,自认为中口太简单就直接想挑战高口,导致后来我跟别人说我考高口的时候总有人问我你中口过了吗然后楼主就不知道怎么回答了;不过这也说明中高口之间并没有太大联系,虽然楼主没有考过中口,但就了解下来中口适合英语在高考水平的同学,而高口就难的多再次强调真的是难得多,不可同日而语;因此在选择之时可以根据自身水平来衡量,对于高口而言,用中口来做入门也未尝不可;虽然中口的证书在日后职场感觉没什么用倒是真的;然后关于新东方等培训学校的课程,楼主大一时决定考高口的时候报了新东方的班级,就阅读听力口语翻译都教的那种,个人感觉听下来没有太大的用,因为楼主后来第一次笔试挂了= =应该也是根本没复习的缘故,新东方的好处在于在你对考试考些什么一无所知的时候它可以给你很多信息并且帮你分析,以及有限的一些应试技巧,局限在于它也只能做到这样了,而且报个班也不便宜,英语以及一切考试最终依靠的还是个人的努力程度,除此以外一切都只是bonus而已;再来是关于考高口的跨越时间,楼主算是,笔试考了3次,第一次没过,第二次弃考= = ,口试考了两次但是第一次机会没有报名,所以时间上来说也有3次了,按照1年春秋季2次机会加起来的话楼主整整用了3年时间才把这个证给考出来,其中不乏是前几次考试都没认真复习的缘故,毕竟大学生活嘛,你们懂的,楼主又不是学霸;反正是不止一次的听同学说高口你不是上次考过的么怎么又在考楼主已经不高兴和他们解释上次没过啦,或者上。
上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(四)
上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Note-taking and Gap-Filling(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)I"ll start my 1 by telling you a story. A young woman from 2 came to New York and got a job at a factory 3 by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is 4 to give money to young 5 people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual 6 . This story shows an action can have totally 7 meanings in different cultures. I"ll say something more to 8 my point.First, in most Western countries, 9 often 10 some sort of 11 , such as a 12 or a kiss. But most Asian people don"t feel as 13 touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of 14 . Americans are quick to use people"s first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be 15 as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating 16 . In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered 17 . However, Americans consider a 18 plate a sign of 19 with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give 20 flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them! I"ll start my 1 by telling you a story. A young woman from 2 came to New York and got a job at a factory 3 by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is 4 to give money to young 5 people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual 6 . This story shows an action can have totally 7 meanings in different cultures. I"ll say something more to 8 my point.First, in most Western countries, 9 often 10 some sort of 11 , such as a 12 or a kiss. But most Asian people don"t feel as 13 touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of 14 . Americans are quick to use people"s first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be 15 as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating 16 . In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered 17 . However, Americans consider a 18 plate a sign of 19 with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give 20 flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them! （分数：50.00）解析：lecture解析：Mexico [听力原文]Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day, as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss. Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was the Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young single people for good luck. However, from Consuela"s point of view, here was an older man giving her money in an envelope which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally she refused to take the money.Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today I"m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names andtitles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts.OK, let"s start with greeting customs. First of all, I"m sure you know that in the United States and in most Western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don"t usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between businesspeople are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone"s home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host! Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans are quick to use people"s first names, even if they have just met? For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be addressed as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or position with their family names, especially if they"re university graduates or owners of a business.Now I want to look at eating customs. I"ll talk about the behaviors connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopsticks but in some countries, it is customary to eat with your fingers. It"s important to be aware of different dining customs. Here"s another example: In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However, Americans generally consider a clean plate a sign of satisfaction with the food.Finally, what I want to mention today is gift-giving, which you may think is a universal custom with not much variation from culture to culture. But the rules of gift-giving can be very complicated. In the United States, if you"re invited to someone"s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item as a present. On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone such as a teacher or doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift-giving is a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact about gift-giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!解析：owned解析：traditional解析：single解析：favors解析：opposite解析：illustrate解析：greetings解析：involve解析：touching解析：hug解析：comfortable解析：names解析：addressed解析：customs解析：impolite解析：clean解析：satisfaction解析：yellow三、B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of 1 a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for 2 . Lots of people snore, but the loud and 3 snoring caused by a condition known as 4 sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer 5 and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and 6 to diagnose, and it"s difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from 7 snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to 8 OSA but can distinguish between mild and 9 cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the 10 . In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical 11 of snores has the 12 to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA 13 .Scientists looked for 14 patterns in OSA and the snore 15 can be used as a pretty reliable 16 for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore 17 " is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals 18 patterns in a series of events. An 19 computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish 19 from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of 1 a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for 2 . Lots of people snore, but the loud and 3 snoring caused by a condition known as 4 sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer 5 and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and 6 to diagnose, and it"s difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from 7 snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to 8 OSA but can distinguish between mild and 9 cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the 10 . In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical 11 of snores has the 12 to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA 13 .Scientists looked for 14 patterns in OSA and the snore 15 can be used as a pretty reliable 16 for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore 17 " is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals 18 patterns in a series of events. An 19 computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish 19 from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.（分数：50.00）解析：detecting [听力原文]Scientists say they have found a cheap and easy way of detecting a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Snoring is no joke for partners, but it"s not much fun for the snorer either. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for breath, as relaxed muscles in the pharynx (the top of the throat) allow the airway to become blocked. Lots of people snore, but the loud and irregular snoring caused by a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer tired and fuddled during the day, even though he or she is rarely fully awoken by the night-time disruption.OSA is costly and laborious to diagnose, and it"s difficult to distinguish genuine OSA, which afflicts between 4% and 10% of the population, from ordinary snoring. Often a snorer will need to sleep under observation in a laboratory wired up to instruments that monitor brain waves, eye movement and other sleep-related activities. But a team in Brazil that brings together medics and physicists has a simpler solution: they say they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to spot OSA but can distinguish between mild and severe cases. Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how, if at all, the clinical condition is revealed by the noises. Does OSA affect the total number of snores, or their loudness, or their acoustic quality, or their regularity—or several or all of these things? In 2008, ateam in Turkey showed that the statistical regularity of snores has the potential to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA sufferers. And last year a group in Australia found that a rather complex analysis of the sound characteristics of snores, such as the pitch, might be capable of providing such a diagnosis, at least in cases where the sound is recorded under controlled and otherwise quiet conditions.A person who snores but does not suffer from OSA typically does so in synchrony with breathing, with successive snores less than about ten seconds apart. In these cases the obstruction of the airway that triggers snoring comes and goes, so that snoring might stop for perhaps a couple of minutes or more before resuming. So for "healthy snoring", the spacing between snores tends to be either less than ten seconds or, from time to time, more than about 100 seconds.OSA patients, meanwhile, have snore intervals that fall within this time window. The snores follow one another in train, but with a spacing dictated by the more serious restriction of airflow rather than the steady in-and-out of breathing.Scientists looked for unique patterns in OSA by measuring what they call a snore time interval index, which is a measure of how often the time between snores falls between 10 and 100 seconds. They compared this with a standard clinical measure of OSA severity called the apnea-hypopnea index, AHI, which is obtained from complicated monitoring of a sleeping patient"s airflow in a laboratory. Hypopnea is the milder form of OSA in which the airway becomes only partially blocked. They found that the higher the value of their snore interval index, the higher the patient"s corresponding AHI is. In other words, the snore index can be used as a pretty reliable proxy for the AHI. you can just record the snores at home rather than going through the rigmarole of the whole lab procedure.That"s not all. The researchers could also use a snore recording to figure out how snores are related to each other, whether there is a kind of "snore memory", so that, say, a particular snore is linked to a recent burst of snoring. This memory is measured by a so-called Hurst exponent, which reveals hidden patterns in a series of events that, at first glance, look random and disconnected. An automated computer analysis of the snore series could "learn", based on training with known test cases, to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish moderate from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.Their work hasn"t yet been peer-reviewed. But in the light of the earlier studies of OSA signatures in snore sounds, it adds to the promise of an easy and cheap way of spotting snorers who have a clinical condition that needs treatment.解析：breath解析：irregular解析：obstructive解析：tired解析：laborious解析：ordinary解析：spot解析：severe解析：noises解析：regularity解析：potential解析：sufferers解析：unique解析：index解析：proxy解析：memory解析：hidden解析：automated 解析：moderate。
英语翻译高级口译：真实场景口译模拟练习经济篇
[导读]⾼级⼝试笔记：真实场景⼝译模拟练习经济篇 真实场景⼝译模拟练习 a：下午好，我能为您做些什么吗? b：well, i’m interested in your new line of business. may i look at your cif price sheet of auto parts? a：当然可以。
我们最近扩⼤了业务范围以便更好地为我们的远东亚洲客户服务，尤其是为中国客户服务。
中国是⼀个⽆⼈敢忽视的巨⼤市场。
我公司愿意同⼀切有兴趣的中国客户建⽴业务关系。
b：that’s very nice to hear. we would like to import auto parts from your company on a regular basis, provided your prices compare favorably with those of others. to be frank with you, your listed prices are indeed among the least competitive. i’d like to hear your most recent quotations. a：我⽅最近作了调价。
当然我不是说我们所报是终结价。
按我们的惯例，为了推动我们将来业务关系的发展，我们愿意给新客户以最公道的价格，即使这样做会使我⽅蒙受相当⼤的损失，我们也在所不惜。
b：but my knowledge of the auto parts market tells me that your offer is very unattractive. besides, i need time to build up my confidence in the quality of your stuff. in any case, i’d rather wait and hunt around, if you were unable to include any reasonable discount. a：我们保证货物的质量。
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高口口译笔记
转载：/accutrans
数字听力
13 / 30 对于类似的数字组应通过单词发音的重音来区别，前者有两个重音，而后者只有一个重音。
时间> 15:06 > fifteen o six
口译译员要从发言者的角度思考和翻译，避免受到主观思维的影响。
口译对译员的要求是：
1）海量词汇，并且仔细、精准的把握词汇的用法；
2）语言文化的学习与考察；
3）培养STM（Short Term Memory）的能力；
4）在准确的基础上的快速反应；
5）Suffer > Survival > Success
口译训练的主要问题是“贮备不足”，解决这个问题的方法就是多训练，找模板，学会举一反三。
译员的学习过程是从语言> 文化> 进修的不断循环过程。
关于食品翻译
食品饮料类的翻译主要通过加定语从句的方式来解释清楚食品的主要特征，定语从句的内容主要来自于食品的“产地”；“成分”；“制作工艺”三个方面。
关于口译笔记
1）口译笔记是辅助的，用于提示STM，记忆仍然是最核心的训练；
2）口译笔记的范围要小，例如使用窄型纸条，因为人的大脑在高度集中的情况下，视觉会产生Tunnel Vision，视觉范围变窄。
3）口译笔记以组合符号为主，可参考专业书籍并加以训练。
礼仪演讲（一）
插入知识点
1）注意重音infamous，extraordinary，origin；
2）上市公司listed company | IPO Initial Public Offering
monetary policy 货币政策| fiscal policy 财政政策| financial policy 金融政策
calendar year 自然年度| fiscal year 财政年度
礼仪用语（二）
* > 注意发音
餐前酒会> Cocktail Reception
庆功宴> Celebration Banquet
浦江夜游> Huangpu River night cruise
礼花表演> （colorful）fireworks
总统套房> presidential suite *
豪华套房> luxurious * suite
标准间/单人间> standard room / single room
酒店名称
Hilton > 希尔顿
Sheraton > 喜来登
Westin > 威斯汀
Four Season > 四季酒店
Grand Hyatt > 凯悦
Regal > 富豪
Shangri - La > 香格里拉
Marriot > 万豪
Radisson > 瑞迪森
Renaissance > 万丽
Ramada > 华美达
Holiday Inn
Portman Ritz - Carlton 波特曼
JC Mandarin > 锦沧文华
Regent > 丽晶
Kempinski（德国）> 凯宾斯基
Jimjiang > 锦江
礼仪套语
有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎！
It is such a delight to have friends coming from far.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻
Long distance seperates no bosom friends.
~bosom > buddy, a very close friend
一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴
Time waits for no man.
桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情
Thank you for your gracious hospitality
友谊地久天长！
Auld Lang Syne!
在此我向参加开幕式的……表示欢迎
I'd like to extend a warm welcome to
在……起到积极的作用和深远的意义
play a constructive and significant role in doing ...
大型研讨会Symposium | 讨论组Seminar
popularize 强推| promote 市场、商业推广
commencement / opening 开幕
……致以诚挚的谢意
I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to ...
May I propose a toast to ...
请允许我为……干杯！
我们国家与人民的进步与繁荣
the progress and properity of our country and people
I wish you all the best in your deliberations and look forward to fruitful roundtable here in Seoul!
我祝愿各位的努力可以如愿以偿，并期待在首尔的会议得以圆满成功！
I wish you all the best in your journey!
我祝你一路顺风！
在……揭幕之际
on the inauguration of
……在纽约股票交易所成功上市
successfully go IPO in NYSE
May I ask you to join me in a toast to ...
请与我共同举杯为……干杯！
在这月明中秋的夜晚
on this splendid, moon striking night in Mid - autumn,
东海之滨
on the coast of East China Sea
黄海Yellow Sea
商业机构举办的各类活动使用动词Sponsor
市委市政府> municiple government
市政领导（国家官员）> officials
资深员工> Staff *
应邀出席今晚晚会的有
We're honored to to have inbited
~ 今晚晚会略去不译
各位将品尝极具中国特色的美酒佳肴，并欣赏精彩的文艺节目
You are to enjoy the genuine traditional Chinese cuisine and wines as well as wonderful entertainment programs.
中华文化
七言律诗seven character octave
拔火罐cupping therapy
刮痧bruising therapy
相生相克mutual generation, mutual restriction
阴阳五行the theory of yin - yang and five elements
内伤七情，外伤六淫internal couses, external couses （of illness）
~ 生病的六种内因，七种外因
《大学》the Great Learning
《中庸》the Doctrine of Mean
《孟子》the Mencius
《论语》the Analects of Confucius。