2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空(带答案)

2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空（带答案）

一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共8题）

1. ( 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。native mercy shelters admitted add up reward beneath devotion hopeful dig

out belonged certain straight reality stand for

（1）My English teacher asked me to do a survey, ________ the score and see how many points I could get.

（2）It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.

（3）As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.

（4）Workers built ________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

（5）Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my

________ future.

（6）The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it.

（7）The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag

________.

（8）The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller. （9）The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers.

（10）Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.

2. ( 选词填空

Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. transfoming

B. affected

C. construct

D. attack

E. range

F. academic

G. prohibit H. communitie I. remove J. forcing K. commercial

Red grouper(石斑鱼) are known for a few key characteristics — their color, which can ________from pink to bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they

________ sea creatures and swallow them whole.

But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects,

________ the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is ________ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.

A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean ________by digging large holes in the sea's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers ________dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.

This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to ________fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, ________or recreational.”

But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.

“If you ________that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are ________. I'm not saying y ou can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”

3. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

decoration impress fortunate stressful regularly distance volunteer

（1）________ exercise can help us keep fit. （2）Jack always complains that his job is uninteresting and full of ________.

（3）Taylor Swift's great performance left a deep ________ on the audience.

（4）Our car broke down half way through our trip. ________, we met a friend, who was just passing by.

（5）Nowadays more and more American students travel a long ________ to China to learn its language and culture. （6）About a week before Christmas, people start to ________ Christmas trees with lights on the top.

（7）Many social workers and ________ are helping the elderly and providing childcare programs.

4. ( 选词填空

make up in harmony with look into occur to look up to

work out stay up work out be supposed to show up

（1）We waited there for a long time, but no one ________ until 8:00 o'clock.

（2）The close friends finally ________ after one of them made an apology.

（3）Animals and people lived ________ each other in the beautiful area in the past.

（4）The famous hero ________ by all the people will visit our school next week.

（5）It suddenly ________ me that I forgot to do my homework.

（6）I didn't see him, but I heard him ________ his favorite CD.

（7）We are ________ the possibility of his disappearance.

（8）Everyone ________ study hard to achieve high grades nowadays.

（9）Though he ________ every day, his health doesn't get improved.

（10）Many students like ________ the night before the exam.

5. ( 选词填空

A. combining

B. analyzed

C. concerned

D. tremendously

E. effective

F. applied

G. actually

H. common

I. limited

J. assessing

K. test

Getting help with parenting makes a difference -- at any age

New Oxford University study finds that parenting interventions(育儿干预)for helping children with behavior problems are just as effective in school age, as in younger children.

There is a dominant view among scientists and policy-makers. They believes, for the greatest effect, interventions need to be ________ early in life, when children's brain function and behavior are thought to be more flexible. However, according to the new research, it's time to stop focusing on when we intervene with parenting, and just continue helping children in need of all ages.

Just published in Child Development, the study is one of the first to ________ this age assumption. Parenting interventions are a common and effective tool for reducing child behavior problems, but studies of age effects have produced different results until now.

A team led by Professor Frances Fardner ________data from over 15,000 families from all over the world, and found no evidence that earlier is better. Older children benefited just as much as younger ones from parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems. There was no evidence that earlier interventions are more powerful. This was based on

________ data from more than 150 different experiments.

What's more, their economic analysis found that interventions with older children were ________ more likely to be cost-effective.

Professor Gardner c ommented: “When there is ________ about behavioral difficulties in younger children, our findings should never be used as a reason to delay intervention, otherwise, children and families will suffer for longer.” She continued, “As for ________ parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems in childhood, we should stick to the principle, 'it's never too early, never too late', rather than 'earlier is better'.”

The study draws the conclusion that it makes sense to invest in parenting interventions for children at all ages with behavioral difficulties, because they are no more likely to be ________ in younger than older children, at least in the

pre-adolescents.