历史学专业英语04_-_Interpreting_Europe.ppt
interpretation Lesson[1]精品PPT课件
![interpretation Lesson[1]精品PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/67d4687e10a6f524ccbf85a1.png)
表达一般比理解要难些。联合国聘用语文专业人员有一 条规定：翻译审校要一律以母语为译入语言 。因此，
在国际翻译界, 从事翻译工作的人大多将外语翻译成本 国语言。
3.但是由于国际上懂中文、并懂到能够担任翻译的外国 人还是不多，中国翻译在大多数情况下必须进行双向对 译。
3。记录,或者叫做暂存,是指将感知到的语码信息暂时储存下来。口译的信息 记录采用两种形式,一种是以 “ 脑记 ”为主, 一种是以 “ 笔记 ” 主。译员 所记录的内容主要是信息的概念、主题、论点、情节、要点、逻辑关系、数 量关系等。
4．编码是指将来源语的信息解码后, 赋以目标语的表达形式。口译的编码技 巧与笔译的编码技巧相仿, 所不同的是,口译要求快速流利, 所以无法像笔译那 样有时间斟酌字眼, 处理疑难杂症,追求目标语的 " 雅致 " 。
5．表达是指译员将以目标语编码后的信息通过口头表达的方式传译出来。口 译表达无需译员具备伶牙俐齿、口若悬河、能言善辩的演说才能,但口齿清楚、 吐字干脆、音调准确、择词得当、语句通顺、表达流畅却是一名职业译员必
备的条件。
口译的类型 The Categorical Classification of
口译类型的划分有三种不同的方法, 即 " 形式分类法 " 、 " 方向分类法 " 和 " 任 务分类法 " 三种。
II.口译的定义
The Definition of Interpretation
1.口译是一种通过口头表达形式,将所听到 ( 间或读到 ) 的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言, 进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为,是人类在 跨文化、跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言 交际工具。 2.从事上述口译工作的人叫做译员。在相当长的时期 里以口译为职业的人叫做职业译员。 3.译员必须是掌握两种语言 ( 或两种以上语言 ) 的语 言知识和语言能力的双语人。具有双语能力的人可以 通过系统学习、强化训练和勇于实践,进而较好地掌握 口译知识和技能,成为一名合格的职业译员。
历史学相关专业学术翻译的PPT教学课件
小型研讨会
2020/12/09
1
会议宗旨
为适应研究生教学工作的实际需要，提高学生 驾驭外文学术语言的能力，特别是启发和培养 学生阅读、翻译汉英学术资料的能力，我们特 意筹备举办此次小型研讨会。在陈楠教授的发 起和组织下，我们以“历史学相关专业学术翻 译的规范、习惯与表达”为讨论中心，有针对 性地拟定和征集了若干具体论题，由几位同学 结合各自的研究所长分别发言，同时邀请李鸿 宾教授莅临指导并进行点评。这是我们将专业 外语学习与学术互动交流相结合的首次尝试， 并希望在以后的工作学习中进一步延续、深化 和拓展上述宗旨。
2020/12/09
2
会议要点
论题：历史学相关专业学术翻译的规范、习惯与 表达
主龙、张新宇、张冰冰、卢
亮华、于孟林、尹航 记录人：张新宇、于孟林
2020/12/09
3
PPT精品课件
谢谢观看
Thank You For Watching
4
Modern EuropeanIntellectual History
risks
incompetence selectivity dangers of synopsis: content versus form Clement Greenberg: modernism as the “selfpurification of form” reply: “the content of the form” historical interrelations of different formal campaigns
Klimt, study for “Philosophie”
the “crisis of reason”?
commissioned theme: “the triumph of light over darkness” “Klimt’s vision of the universe is … blind energy in an endless round of meaningless parturience, love and death. … [He] provides access to that intellectual generation’s painful, psychologized world-view -- a view that at once affirms desire and suffers the deathly dissolution of the boundaries of the ego and world which desire decrees” (Carl Schorske) is this the “crisis” or the reinvention of reason? or both?
structure of course evolution of modernist revolt over time political affiliations and implications WW I as watershed ultimate question: what can and should be saved from this moment in recent history?
Unit4HistoryandTraditions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版
27.ocean n. 大海；海洋 ●oceanic a. 海洋的；巨大的；广阔的
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Indian Ocean 印度洋 Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
28.breath in 吸气；吸入
●achievable
a. 可实现的，可达到的
make an achievement（in doing sth.) (在做某事方面）取得成就
a great/remarkable achievement 一项了不起的成就
one’s achievement in... 某人在...方面的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
3.puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑
puzzled a. 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling a. 令人迷惑的 puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑
puzzle about\over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 be a puzzle to sb 一件让某人困惑的事 be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 ，感到困惑 be puzzled about 对…迷惑不解
a. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
●generously ad. 慷慨大方地
●generousity n. 慷慨；大方
be generous to sb
对某人慷慨
be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事
be generous with sth
在某方面大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨
历史学专业英语教程
历史学专业英语教程History is a fascinating subject that allows us to explore the past, understand the present, and shape the future. As a history student, it is essential to develop a strong foundation in English language skills to effectively communicate and analyze historical events and concepts. In this English tutorial for history students, we will cover key aspects of academic writing, reading comprehension, and oral communication.1. Academic Writing:Academic writing plays a crucial role in history studies as it enables students to present their research findings and arguments in a clear and organized manner. To excel in academic writing, history students should focus on the following aspects:a. Structure: A well-structured essay or research paper should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide background information and a clear thesis statement. Body paragraphs should present evidence, analysis, and supporting arguments. The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis.b. Language: Use formal and concise language to convey your ideas effectively. Avoid colloquial expressions, slang, and jargon. Maintain a consistent tone throughout your writing.c. Referencing: Accurate referencing is crucial in academic writing. Familiarize yourself with the preferred citation style, such as APA or MLA, and ensure that all sources are properly cited. Plagiarism is strictly prohibited in academic writing.2. Reading Comprehension:Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill for history students. It allows you to understand and critically analyze historical texts, primary sources, and scholarly articles. Here are some tips to enhance your reading comprehension skills:a. Preview: Before reading a text, skim through the headings, subheadings, and introductory paragraphs to get an overview of the content. This will help you identify the main ideas and anticipate the author's arguments.b. Active Reading: While reading, actively engage with the text by highlighting important points, taking notes, and asking questions. This will help you retain information and facilitate critical thinking.c. Analyze: After reading, analyze the author's arguments, evidence, and biases. Consider the historical context and evaluate the credibility of the source. Compare different perspectives to develop a well-rounded understanding.3. Oral Communication:Oral communication skills are essential for history students, as they often need to present their research findings, participate in discussions, and engage in debates. Here are some strategies to improve your oral communication skills:a. Preparation: Before a presentation or discussion, thoroughly research the topic and organize your thoughts. Prepare a clear and concise outline to guide your speech.b. Clarity: Speak clearly and articulate your words. Use appropriate vocabulary and avoid excessive jargon. Maintain eye contact with your audience and use gestures to enhance your communication.c. Active Listening: Active listening is crucial in oral communication. Pay attention to others' viewpoints, ask questions, and provide thoughtful responses. Engage in constructive discussions and be open to different perspectives.In conclusion, mastering English language skills is essential for history students to excel in their academic pursuits. By focusing on academic writing, reading comprehension, and oral communication, students can effectively communicate their research findings, analyze historical texts, and actively participate in academic discussions. With consistent practice and dedication, history students can develop astrong foundation in English language skills and enhance their overall academic performance.。
History and Culture of Europe欧洲历史英语课用PPT
Whos Hungry!!!
Trade leads to “Rebirth”
Starting around 1350, the Renaissance began in Italian city-states like Venice, Genoa and Milan. Rich families would pay (“patronize”) talented artists to create works of art to show off their wealth. Famous artists include daVinci and Michaelangelo Started a period of study in science and nature, and a time of invention
Roman Empire
Around 330 AD, Emperor Constantine moved the Roman government to the city of Byzantium on the Bosporus Strait (later named Constantinople). Because of it’s location, this city controlled most trade between Asia, Africa and Europe. This brought wealth to the east, and reduced influence of Rome.
Age of Exploration
New navigation technology (new sail design, compass from China, astrolabe) and expensive goods from Asia encourage ocean exploration 1490’s 1500’s - Spain and Portugal in C/S Amer. 1600’s 1700’s - England and France in N. Amer. Not all countries were involved: Germany – Atlantic access blocked by England Italy – focused on Mediterranean trade
历史学专业英语
历史学专业英语
历史学专业英语（Professional English for History Majors）是一门专门针对历史学专业学生和研究者的英语课程。
它旨在培养学生在历史领域中运用英语进行学术研究、阅读专业文献以及进行国际交流的能力。
历史学专业英语的学习内容通常包括历史学领域的专业词汇、术语、概念以及常用表达方式。
学生将学习如何阅读和理解历史学的英文文献，包括学术论文、研究报告、历史书籍等。
他们还将学习如何用英语撰写历史学论文、摘要、研究计划等。
此外，历史学专业英语还注重培养学生的听力和口语能力，以帮助他们参加国际学术会议、与国际同行进行交流以及参与国际研究项目。
学生将通过听力练习、口语讨论和演讲等活动来提高他们的英语沟通能力。
学习历史学专业英语对于历史学专业的学生和研究者来说具有重要意义。
它不仅有助于他们更好地了解国际上的历史学研究动态和最新成果，还为他们在国际学术舞台上展示自己的研究成果提供了机会。
通过掌握历史学专业英语，学生和研究者能够更广泛地参与国际学术交流，拓展自己的学术视野，提升自己的研究能力和国际竞争力。
总之，历史学专业英语是一门重要的学科，它为历史学专业的学生和研究者提供了必要的英语语言技能和学术交流能力，有助于他们在国际学术领域中取得成功。
Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇单词讲解课件高中英语人教版
joining
① The island (join) to the mainland by a bridge. ② The island____________(join) to the mainland by a bridge is no longer cut off from the outside world.③ It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ________(join). ④ The event was ____________(joint) organized by the government and the school.
is joined
短语: join hands with sb = make joint efforts adj. joint 联合的 ； 共同的 adv. jointly: call on the masses to jointly prmansion n. 公馆；宅第A Dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦(the Story of the Stone)cemetery n. 墓地；公墓funeral (ceremony) n. 葬礼；丧礼philosophy n. 哲学 philosopher [fɪˈlɒsəfə] n. 哲学家PHD = Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位
ancestor n.祖先；祖宗forefather n.祖先
individual a. 单独的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人individual requirements individual well-being individual freedoms individual privacy Individual vt divide vt 分开 divide…into …把…分成… vt 除；除以 6 divided by 2 is 3 n 分歧 bridge the digital divide/gap between … and… 消除… 和… 之间的数字鸿沟 e.g. One of the oldest competitors won the individual silver medal. What can you do as an individual?
interpretingspeeches技巧ppt课件
wife, good husband
• 虔诚的基督徒，慈爱的父母，孝顺的儿女，
贤良的妻子，尽职的丈夫
3
• 3. Addition of words—口译时不宜使信息过于浓
缩
• (1) During our stay here ten years ago we spent a
the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, its own course of development, free of outside interference or domination.
study. (so that we can follow their example)
• 3.注意英汉语词汇搭配不一致的问题，口译时要
做适当调整。
• 我们准备增进与亚洲和欧洲国家的合作。我们已
对外贸进行了重大的改革，制定了一套相关的法 律。我们已将关税从23%降低到17%，最终还要 降低到发展中国家的平均水平
• (2) 海外一些发达国家和地区在这方面积累了不少经验，
值得我们借鉴和研究。
• Some developed countries and regions have accumulated a
人教版Unit4HistoryandTraditions(VideoTime)课件
and most coronations加冕礼 take place.
Watch and Think
1. How long has Buckingham Palace been open to the public?
议会大厦，也称为威斯敏斯特宫，在大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，两院制议会的所在地，包括
下议院和上议院。它位于伦敦威斯敏斯特自治市镇泰晤士河左岸。
据说在丹麦国王英格兰克努特的统治下，该地点曾存在一座皇宫。1512年，这座宫殿遭受了严重 的火灾，此后不再被用作皇家住所。圣斯蒂芬教堂在1550年用于下议院的会议，以前在威斯敏斯特大 教堂的分会大楼举行;上议院使用了宫殿的另一间公寓。1834年的一场大火摧毁了整个宫殿。 查尔斯·巴里爵士在A.W.N. Pugin的协助下，以哥特式复兴风格设计了现在的建筑。1837年开始施工， 1840年奠基，1860年完成工作。
Q2: What is the story of the samovar?
10. heat up 变热，加热 11. produce a strong tea concentrate 产生一种茶的浓缩液 12. in contrast to 相比之下，与··形成对照
Q3: How can people use the samovar?
Two months .
2. What time can people watch the always-popular Changing of the Guard?
At around 11:00 am .
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Revolution or Coup d'état?
• Working class uprising (Marxists) • Russia lost the war to Germany, and
therefore wanted the war to continue (Conservatives)
Key aspey
• Civilisation • Modernity • European identity
Making and Creating Political Stability
• Nationalism • Ideologies • Civil rights • Political participation • Human rights
Europe?
Interpreting Europe
Dr Mark J Crowley E-mail: MJC83@
Different Interpretations of Europe
• Republican nation (18th century) • French revolution, 1789 very important • Industrialised nation (19th century) • A hybrid of Republicanism and
but a flawed idea • Revolution in Russia (1917) caused by war
(Conservative historians)
Impact of War: Germany
• 1914-1920: revolution in Germany
– Industrialisation – Growth of capitalism – Problems of urbanisation
Industrialisation (20th century) • “Unfettered capitalism” • The 20th century as “the short century”
Key features
• Political participation • Social mobility • Distribution of wealth • Colonisation • Decolonisation
Conclusion
• Many different interpretations of Europe • How do you read the sources? • How does a historian’s political views affect
his interpretation? • Were wars important for regime change in
– BUT the Kaiser (Leader) was very powerful – Revolution caused by war?
Impact of War: Russia
• 1914-1917: no revolution in Russia • Why did Russia have a revolution in 1917?
Revolutions and their impact
• Marxist historians see revolutions as good • Conservative historians see them as
infrequent events that are bad • Eric Hobsbawm (Marxist) – revolution is good,