小学英语语法：一般现在时
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
我的功能
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school.
goes 16. She ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. does 17. Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE. He can’t run ______(run ) fast. watch 18. The children usually ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型 1) 肯定句:
主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
2) 否定句：
主语（I/We/You/They）+ do+not+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
主语（He/She/It）+ does+not+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
has 1. He usually ________ (have) lunch at home. play 2. David and Tom usually ______ (play) football after school. make 3. We usually ______ (make) model ships. 4. Nick usually watches (watch) TV on ______ Monday.
4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do?
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
肯定句：主语+be+其它
如： He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它
如： He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen.
一般ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้问句：Be+主语+其它?
如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.
对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday?
2） My father go to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结 谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般 现在时的谓语动词形式有两种—— 第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和 疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。
do 9. What ______you usually ______ (do) after do school? grow I usually ______ (grow) flowers. does do 10. What ______your mother usually ______ (do) on Sundays? does She usually ______ (do) housework at home . Does have 11. ______ Mike ______(have) any hobbies? does Yes, he ______ . likes cooking He ______ (like) ______ (cook). have 12. They______ (have) the same hobby.
24.We usually play dance ______( dance )and______( play )bask etball after class. hobby 25. Mike’s______ ( hobby ) is drawing ______ draw ) pictures.
二、改写句子
1．I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. wants He _____ to … 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.. My father surfs the… 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art. Tom studies English… 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing plays …
have 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight subjects this term. does 20. What ______ she usually ______ (do) do in the evening? studies She usually ______ (study) English.
usually(通常) sometimes(有时) rarely（很少） every day(每天) all the time（所有时间） in January （在某月）
一. be动词的一般现在时
1. be动词： 主语 + be
｛
am is(单三） +其它 are
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。
likes reading 13. My aunt ______ (like) ______ (read) newspapers every evening . does do 14. What ______Mike usually ______ (do) on Sundays? helps He usually ______ (help) Jane with her Maths . does do 15. What ______Helen usually ______ (do) on Sundays? cleans She usually ______ (clean) the desk .
｛
行为动词原形 (+其它)。
行为动词的单数第三人称形式
如：We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
walk—walks
以s. x. sh. ch. o尾 watch—watches 加-es go—goes “辅音字母+y”结尾 fly—flies 变y为i, 再加-es， 特殊情况 have→has do→does go→goes
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答： Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
How do you spell it? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句 How does he spell it?
直接回答，而不用yes 或no.
5.一般现在时的句型变换
1） I usually play football on Friday.
改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday?
do do 5. What ______they usually ______ (do) on Saturdays? fly They usually ______ (fly) kites. water Does 6. ______ your uncle______ (water) the flowers every day? Do read 7. ______ your parents______ (read) newspapers every day? teaches 8. The girl usually ______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
21.The girl isbeautiful . She dances ______ ______ beautifully ____________ .(beautiful) 22. The student uses ______ (use) a computer to write ______(write) music. like 23. I______ ( like ) making clothes, but he________________ (do not like ). does not like likes He ______ ( like ) playing football.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?
如： What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?
二. 实义动词的一般现在时
1、什么叫实义动词？
实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词, 也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
2. 表示表示客观事实
You are 13. He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.
3. 表示永恒不变的真理；
The moon goes round the earth.
always(总是) often(经常) hardly(几乎不) never(从不) every year(每年） on Monday（在星期一）
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，
有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意 思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很 高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：
1. 动词原形；如: enjoy 2. 第三人称单数动词形式；如: enjoys
主语 +
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school.
goes 16. She ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. does 17. Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE. He can’t run ______(run ) fast. watch 18. The children usually ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型 1) 肯定句:
主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.
主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
2) 否定句：
主语（I/We/You/They）+ do+not+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day.
主语（He/She/It）+ does+not+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
has 1. He usually ________ (have) lunch at home. play 2. David and Tom usually ______ (play) football after school. make 3. We usually ______ (make) model ships. 4. Nick usually watches (watch) TV on ______ Monday.
4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do?
2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型
肯定句：主语+be+其它
如： He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它
如： He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen.
一般ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้问句：Be+主语+其它?
如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.
对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday?
2） My father go to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?
6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结 谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般 现在时的谓语动词形式有两种—— 第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和 疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。
do 9. What ______you usually ______ (do) after do school? grow I usually ______ (grow) flowers. does do 10. What ______your mother usually ______ (do) on Sundays? does She usually ______ (do) housework at home . Does have 11. ______ Mike ______(have) any hobbies? does Yes, he ______ . likes cooking He ______ (like) ______ (cook). have 12. They______ (have) the same hobby.
24.We usually play dance ______( dance )and______( play )bask etball after class. hobby 25. Mike’s______ ( hobby ) is drawing ______ draw ) pictures.
二、改写句子
1．I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. wants He _____ to … 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.. My father surfs the… 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art. Tom studies English… 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing plays …
have 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight subjects this term. does 20. What ______ she usually ______ (do) do in the evening? studies She usually ______ (study) English.
usually(通常) sometimes(有时) rarely（很少） every day(每天) all the time（所有时间） in January （在某月）
一. be动词的一般现在时
1. be动词： 主语 + be
｛
am is(单三） +其它 are
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。
likes reading 13. My aunt ______ (like) ______ (read) newspapers every evening . does do 14. What ______Mike usually ______ (do) on Sundays? helps He usually ______ (help) Jane with her Maths . does do 15. What ______Helen usually ______ (do) on Sundays? cleans She usually ______ (clean) the desk .
｛
行为动词原形 (+其它)。
行为动词的单数第三人称形式
如：We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French.
3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
walk—walks
以s. x. sh. ch. o尾 watch—watches 加-es go—goes “辅音字母+y”结尾 fly—flies 变y为i, 再加-es， 特殊情况 have→has do→does go→goes
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答： Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
How do you spell it? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句 How does he spell it?
直接回答，而不用yes 或no.
5.一般现在时的句型变换
1） I usually play football on Friday.
改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday?
do do 5. What ______they usually ______ (do) on Saturdays? fly They usually ______ (fly) kites. water Does 6. ______ your uncle______ (water) the flowers every day? Do read 7. ______ your parents______ (read) newspapers every day? teaches 8. The girl usually ______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
21.The girl isbeautiful . She dances ______ ______ beautifully ____________ .(beautiful) 22. The student uses ______ (use) a computer to write ______(write) music. like 23. I______ ( like ) making clothes, but he________________ (do not like ). does not like likes He ______ ( like ) playing football.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?
如： What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?
二. 实义动词的一般现在时
1、什么叫实义动词？
实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词, 也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
2. 表示表示客观事实
You are 13. He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.
3. 表示永恒不变的真理；
The moon goes round the earth.
always(总是) often(经常) hardly(几乎不) never(从不) every year(每年） on Monday（在星期一）
我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，
有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意 思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很 高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。
2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：
1. 动词原形；如: enjoy 2. 第三人称单数动词形式；如: enjoys
主语 +