山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习十六 数词(含配套练习)
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山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习十六数词（含配套练习）
高考重点要求：
1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：
（三）数词的用法：
1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表
示例英语表示法
2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001
7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even
103
104 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one
9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine
2:30 two thirty half past two
21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.
第21 twenty-first
第123 one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half
52
2
two and two-fifths
20% 20 per cent 20 percent
第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven
第201房间 Room 201
人民路153号 153 Renmin Road
4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve
11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.
6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.
20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.
A ＞
B A is more than B.
A ＜
B A is less than B.
A ≈
B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.
A ≠
B A is not equal to B.
2.约数表示法列表
105
3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表
被修饰名词的数 英语表达
汉译
修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多
scores of 许多
many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量
hundreds of 数以百计
thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万
millions of 数百万
billions of 亿万
修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of , a large amount of ,large amounts of
许多、大量 修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of , large quantities of
许多、大量
1. Two __died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples
D. hundred old peoples
2. He was only in__ at the time.
A. his 20's
B. the 20's
C. his twenties
D. the twenties
3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .
A. 1870's
B. 1879s
C. the 1870's
D. the 1870
4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.
A. four
B. fourth
C. the fourth
D. a fourth
5. He came out__ in the track events.
A. first
B. one
C. the first
D. the one
6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.
A. World War Second
B. the World War Second
C. Second World War
D. World War II
7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.
A. one day or two days
B. one day or two
C. a day or two
D. two days or one
8. He cut the cake__ .
A. in halves
B. in half
C. into halves
D. into half
9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.
A. 50 time the size of
B. 50 times the size of
C. 50 times as size as
D.