理工英语考试复习资料修订稿

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理工类职称英语新增完整版

理工类职称英语新增标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】第八篇What Is a DreamFor centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life. 1The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by词汇：psychologist/sakl?dst /n．心理学家psychiatrist/sai'kai?trst/n．精神病学家(医生)Austrian /strn /adj．奥地利的gender /dend/ n．性别注释：．Sigmund Freud西格蒙德弗洛伊德（1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。

职称英语理工类AB级考点的复习笔记

职称英语理工类AB级考点的复习笔记一、基础知识1. 数学•代数与方程：如一次、二次方程的解法，函数的性质等。

•几何与三角：如直线、圆、三角形的性质、相似与全等等。

•排列与组合：如排列、组合的求解方法等。

•概率与统计：如事件的概率、统计指标等。

2. 物理•力学：如牛顿三定律、牛顿运动定律等。

•电磁学：如电场、磁场的性质及相互作用等。

•光学：如光的传播、反射、折射等基本规律。

•热学：如热力学定律、热传导等。

•声学：如声音的传播、共振等。

3. 化学•物质的组成与性质：如元素、化合物的性质及分类等。

•化学反应与化学方程式：如化学反应类型、化学平衡等。

•化学计算与化学量关系：如摩尔质量、摩尔计算等。

二、重点考点1. 数学1.1 代数与方程•一次方程及一元一次方程组的求解方法，如消元法、代入法等。

•二次方程及一元二次方程组的求解方法，如配方法、公式法等。

•函数的概念、性质及相关应用，如一次函数、二次函数等。

1.2 几何与三角•直线、圆、三角形的性质，如角的度量、正弦定理、余弦定理等。

•相似与全等的判定条件及相关性质，如相似三角形的性质、全等三角形的性质等。

1.3 排列与组合•排列的概念、计算方法，如全排列、圆排列等。

•组合的概念、计算方法，如组合数等。

1.4 概率与统计•事件与概率的关系与计算，如事件的互斥与独立等。

•统计指标与统计分布的计算，如均值、标准差、正态分布等。

2. 物理2.1 力学•牛顿三定律及其应用，如受力分析、加速度计算等。

•物体运动的基本规律，如匀速直线运动、加速直线运动等。

2.2 电磁学•电场与电场力的计算，如库仑定律等。

•磁场与磁场力的计算，如洛伦兹力等。

2.3 光学•光的行为与光的传播，如光的反射、折射等。

•光学仪器与光的应用，如透镜、光的干涉、衍射等。

2.4 热学•理想气体的状态方程与性质，如理想气体定律等。

•热传导与热平衡，如热传导定律等。

2.5 声学•声音的传播与声音的特性，如声波的传播、共振等。

理工科英语2自考复习资料

• .含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首，如：not，little， hardly，scarcely，rarely，no more，no long，in no way， never，seldom，nowhere，not only，no sooner等，例如： • Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door。 • 她还没来得及坐下，就听见有人敲门。 • No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there. • 我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那住下。 • 典型例题Hardly______making the speech when the people stood up applauding. • A.has the speaker finished B.the speaker had finished C.had the speaker finished D. had finished the speaker • 【解析】C。首先hardly在句首的话想到句型had hardly…when；而且前面需要倒装，另外根据stood选择 had，因为动作有先后的：作演讲在前，气力鼓掌在后。
2)含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，多用部分倒装。如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly------when-----, no sooner---than, 等。 B • Never in the wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such poor conditions。 • A．I could imagine B．could I imagine • C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine • Maybe you have been to many countries, but A nowhere else____ such a beautiful place • A．can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find

理工英语考试复习资料

理工英语考试复习资料 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.理工英语1第一部分交际用语 (10分)1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

（每题2分，共10分）1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. How are youC. How is it going答案: C解析:本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。

What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；How are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。

根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何所以答案选C。

2. — ______ will it take me to walk there?— About ten minutes.A．How farB．How longC．How much答案：B解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。

根据答复里的信息“About ten minute s.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。

How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。

3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?--- ________________________________________A. You deserve that.B. Sounds like a good idea.C. Thank you.答案：B解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。

对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况做出进一步说明，所以答案是B。

职称英语考试试题理工类2021理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料(1)

职称英语考试试题理工类2021理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料（1）20理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料（1）20年理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料：fill up填补；装满find outv.找出；发现；查明catch fire着火(动作)take fire着火，开始燃烧make a fire生火in the first place起初，本来；第一at first起初(作状语用，通常置于句首)from first to last自始至终fit in融入（群体）；装配好fit sth.on试穿（大衣等），放好（盖子）fi up修补，修理好；解决one"s own flesh and blood亲人，亲骨肉in flower开着花fold up失败，倒闭free from无…的，不受…的影响free of无…的；摆脱了…的make free释放set free释放，使获得自由make friends with(与…)交朋友be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友in front of在…前面，在…面前in the front of在……的前部full ofa.充满…make fun of取笑(某人)；开…的玩笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future从今以后，今后in general大体上，通常，一般说来get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get in进入，参加；收(获)；收回；插入(话)get off(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on骑上(马、自行车等)；登上(车船等)；有进展get out(使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露；取出get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到ve away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露ve out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)go about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往go afterchase;try to get or 追求；设法得到go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面go along with陪…一起行动；赞同，支持go back on不遵守；不履行；背叛。

理工英语考试复习资料

你呢你能回答吗 What /How about you; Xiao Lin8.你来回答这个题好吗 Would you like to / please answer this one9.试一试;错了没关系．Just have a try. It doesn’t matter if you make any mistake.10.是否正确 Is he / that / it Right or wrong Yes or no11.正确/ 错误 Right./ Yes./ Wrong. / No.12.正确吗 Is it / that / he Right13.是的;正确．Yes; it / he is right.14.不;不正确．No; it / he is wrong.15.谁来再做一次 Who would like/ wants to do it again16.谁能用另一种方式来做 Who can do/ say it in a different other way17.谁有不同观点/ 看法 Who has a different idea/ opinion18.你是什么观点 / 你的看法如何What’s your opinion19.没听清;请你再说一遍． I beg your pardonI didn’t hear clearly. Please say it again/ repeat it.20.请大声点． A little Louder; please.21.稍慢点读．Read a bit slower.22.肃静;你们最好不要在课堂上说话．Be quiet./ Keep silent. You’d better not talk in class.23.管好自己的事/ 别管闲事．Mind your own business.24.不要朝窗外看．Don’t look out of the window.实用课堂教学用语四25.下面学习生词．Now word study.26.注意发音．Pay attention to your pronunciation.27.注意听我说;并观察我的动作;然后猜词意．Listen to me carefully and watch my actions; then guess the meaning of the word.28.你们听明白/ 懂了吗 Are you clearDo you catch my idea29.这个词是什么意思What’s the meaning of the word30.汉语意思是什么 The Chinese meaning.Give the Chinese for it.31.好了;我们学习第二部分对话．Well; let’s come to Part II; the dialogue.Well; let’s come to the dialogue in Part II.32.下面听录音;听前快速看一下黑板上的问题．Now listen to the tape. Before listening; read through the questions on the blackboard.33.听音时合上书．Close/ Shut your books while listening.Books closed. / shut while listening to the tape.Listen to the tape with your books closed/ shut.Listen to the tape without your books.34.回答黑板上的问题．Answer the questions on the blackboard.35.我们来核对答案．Let’s check the answers.36.一题;哪个正确 No. 1; which one is right37.下一个;哪个正确 Next; which is the right answer38.最后一题最难;正确答案是C;选对的举手．The last one is the most difficult/ hardest. The right answer is C. Put up your hands if you choose right.39.再听一遍;并跟着读．Listen to the tape again and read after it.Now; once again/ more /over; read after it this time.40.注意语调．Pay attention to your intonation.41.好啦;就听到这．OK; stop here.42.打开书;两人一组读对话．Open your books and read the dialogue in pairs.43.口答练习册上的习题一. Do Exercise One in the workbook orally.Now; workbook; Exercise 1; do it orally.Answer the questions of Exercise 1 in your workbooks orally.实用课堂教学用语五1.谁能帮他指出来Who can point it out / Who can correct the mistakes for him2.注意;不要再犯同样的错误．Be careful./ Take care. Don’t make the samemistake again.3.好了;接着来．Well; let’s go on with it4.接下去做习题．Let’s go on to do the exercises.5.看动作猜猜他们在干什么 Look at them/ their actions and guess whatthey are doing.6.下面进行书面作业 Now written work.7.用下列词语写一篇150字的短文;十分钟完成．Write a 150-word passage with / using the following expressions inten minutes.8.写一段对话尽可能使用列词语．Make a dialogue using the followingexpressions as much as you can/ possible.9.写完了吗 Have you finished it/ the writing Finish up10.我找两名同学;把你们写的对话读出来．I ask 2 students to read out their dialogues.11.下面学习课文．Now we study / learn the text.12.你知道某人或某事吗 / 你听说过…吗你能谈一谈他的情况Do you know sb./ sth Have you heard of sb./ sth13.今天;我们学习一篇关于…的文章．Today we’ll learn a passage/ an article about sb./sth.14.首先;我给大家介绍课文大意．First I tell you the main/ general idea about it.15.快速读课文;并找到这个问题的答案．OK. Now read the text quickly and find out the answer to this question.100. 谁找到答案了 Who find/ know the answer101. 再细读一遍课文;然后回答练习册24页上的问题．Read it in detail/ more carefully for the second time; then answerthe answer questions on Page 24 of your workbooks.102. 找出疑难点．Find out the difficulties and what you don’t understand.103. 谁能帮他解答这个问题Who can help him with the questionWho can help him out104. 你最好用英语说．You’d better say it in English.105. 如果你用英语说有困难;可以用汉语．You may say it in Chinese if you have difficulty in speaking English / can’t speak it in English.106. 好;我告诉你们这两个句子的区别．OK. I tell you the differences between the two sentences.107. 这两个词有什么不同What’s the difference between the two words 108. 请举例说明． Give us An example; please.109. 这个词可以这样用． We can use it in this way / like this.英语实用课堂教学用语六110. 例如 For example/ instance.111. 现在你能区分A和B吗 Can you tell A from B now112. 分组讨论OK. Now let’s discuss the groups.113. 我提一个问题供大家讨论．I give you a question for discussion. 114. 你认为这篇文章怎么样What do you think of the articleHow do you like the articleHow do you find the article115. 你从课文中学到了什么 What have you learned from the text116. 别着急;慢慢来..Don’t worry. Take it easy117. 别紧张;慢点说..Don’t be nervous. No hurry/ take your time. 118. 看图复述课文．Look at the pictures and retell the text.119. 看黑板上的关键词;复述课文．Look at the key words on the blackboard and retell the text.120. 谁愿试一试 Who wants a try/goWho want to try/ have a goWho would like to have a tryVolunteer; any volunteers121. 还能说吗 /还有吗 Any more about it122. 谁能补充 Who can say more about itWho has anything to add123. 我们来唱首歌;轻松一下．Let’s sing a song to relax our minds.124. 我们来做一个游戏;轻松轻松．Let’s play a game to relax for a moment. 125. 回过头来做练习;请看幻灯片．Come back to the exercises. Please watch the slide show.126. 看投影练习． Look at the projection exercises.127. 第一题;填写所缺单词．No. 1/ Exercise One. Fill in the missing words.128. 第二题;用适当词填空．No. 2/ Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words.129. 用所给词的适当形式填空．Fill in the blanks with the right form of the word given.130. 完成单词并朗读． Complete the words and read them out.131. 同义句转换;使两句意思相同．Make the two sentences have the same meaning.132. 改错;每题只有一处．Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. Only one in each sentence.133. 给每空选择正确答案．Choose the correct / best answer for each blank.实用课堂教学用语七119. 按要求改写下列句子..Rewrite the sentences according to the requiring.120. 就划线部分提问..Turn the following into questions according to the underlined part. 121. 把下列句子变成否定句.. Make the following into negative.122. 把下列句子变成问句;并写在作业本上..Turn the following into questions and write them in your exercise book.123. 用动词的正确形式填空.. Fill in the blanks with the right verbforms.124. 找出划给部分读音与其它不同的词..Find the word with a different sound. in each groupFind the word which has a different sound from the others.125. 重新安排句子顺序..Re-arrange the sentences/ Put the sentences inthe right order.126. 用适当的连词连接两个句子..Join each pair of the sentences / the two sentences with proper conjunction.127. 选出与划线部分的意思最接近的选项..Choose the closest in meaning to the underlined part.128. 找出划线部分的最佳汉语释译..Find the best Chinese meaning of the underlined part.129. 根据汉语完成句子..Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning130. 词和词组释译.. Match the words or phrases.131. 连词成句.. Form sentences with the words given.132. 根据答语写出问句.. Write questions according to the answers.133. 写出下列缩写形式.. Write down the short forms of the following. 134. 写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式..Give the past and past participle forms of the verbs.135. 给划线词选正确音标.. Choose the right sound of the underlined word. 136. 给词标重音.. Mark the word stress.137. 仿照例句做下列各题.. Do the following after model.138. 把下列句子变成复数形式.. Put the following into plural form.139. 用过去进行时完成句子..Complete the sentences with the past continuous tense.140. 根据短文编写对话.. Make a dialogue according to the passage.141. 用自己的话缩写短文.. Shorten the text in your own words.142. 看图;用所给的词写一个200字以内的故事..Look at the pictures and the words given; write a story no more than 200 words.143. 完成对话.. Complete the dialogue.144. 写出下列词的复数形式.. Give the plural forms of the words.实用课堂教学用语八145. 下面自己读课文;有问题可以问..Now read the text yourselves. If you have any questions; you can ask me.146. 你们最好默读课文..You’d better read the text silently.147. 默读有利于更好地理解..Reading silently can help you understand better.148. 我们进行测试.. Let’s have a test.149. 帮我发卷.. Help me hand out the paper.150. 把卷子往下传..Hand on the paper.151. 十分钟答完..You must finish it in ten minutes.152. 好了;时间到了;请交卷..OK/Well; time is up. Hand in your papers; please.153. 布置家庭作业.. Now homework.154. 完成练习册上的练习..Finish off the workbook exercises.155. 完成课堂上未做的题..Finish the exercise undone in class.156. 复习要点八.. Revise Checkpoint 8.157. 写第九课生词与短语.. Write out the words and phrases in Lesson 9. 158. 读第二部分对话;编一段相似的对话..Read the dialogue in Part 2 and make a similar one.159. 给朋友写封短信..Write a short letter to your friend.160. 复习这单元的词汇和语言结构;灵活运用..Revise the new vocabulary and structures in this unit; then makegood full use of them.161. 记住103页总结的内容..Learn the contents of the summary on Page 103.162. 把答案写在一张纸上..Write down the answers to the questions on a piece of paper.163. 练习when和if引导的从句..Practise “when” and “if” clauses.164. 用下列句型造句.. Make sentences with the following sentence patterns.165. 默写生词..Write the new words from memory.166. 抄写课文最后一部分.. Copy the last part of the text.167. 背诵课文第一自然段..Recite the first paragraph of the text.168. 预习形容词;副词的比较级和最高级..Prepare the comparative and superlative degree of adj. and adv.169. 读80页上的短文;在词典中查找生词;并简要复述这个故事..Read the short passage on Page 80 and look up the new words in your dictionaries. Retell the story briefly.实用课堂教学用语九119.回头/一会见..See you soon/ later120.暑假到了.. The summer holiday/ vacation comes.121.祝你们假期愉快 Wish you a good holidayHave a good/ nice/ wonderful time in / during the holiday122.祝你们好运 Wish you good luck Good luck to you123. 祝你们旅途愉快 Good trip to you Have a good trip124.别忘了完成假期作业..Remember to finish your vacation work.125.你必须写日记;早晨大声朗读..You must keep a diary and read aloud in the morning.126.记住;安全第一.. Remember safety first.127.咱们常联系.. Keep in touch with me.128.如果你们遇到不理解的题;可以写信问..If you come across puzzling questions; you can write them in your letters.129.欢迎假期到我家来玩..Welcome you to my home during the holiday.130.好;下学期见.. OK. See you next term .131.欢迎你们返校.. Welcome you back to school.132.很高兴又见到你们..Glad/ Nice to meet you again.133.时间过得真快呀 How time flies/ How fast time goes by134.一个月很快过去了.. A month passed quickly.135.你们假期进得好吗 Did you have a good time in the holiday136.假期你们都到哪去了 Where have you beenWhere did you go for the holiday137.都看到什么了 What have you seen there138.你的暑假是怎样度过的 How did you spend your holiday139.讲一讲你的假期生活好吗Will/ Would you say something about your holiday140. 给我们讲一讲你遇见的最有趣的事..Tell us the most interesting things you have seen/ met.141.你参加了哪些有益/意义的活动What rewarding/ instructive activities did you attend / take part in 142.假期有哪些收获 What have you learnt in the holidayWhat reward have you gained/ got in the vacation143.新学期开始了;你们应该有一个新起色..New term begins; you should have a new start.144.你们应该收回心来学习..You should get your minds back to study.145. 一寸光阴一寸金.. Time is money.146.你们一定要好好学习;天天向上..You must study hard and make progress every day.147.你们应该互相学习;互相帮助..You should learn from each other and help each other.148. 你应该下决心迎头赶上..You should decide/ make up your mind to catch up with others.实用课堂教学用语十119.肯付出就会有进步..Great efforts will be rewarded by great progress.120.没有耕耘;就没有收获.. No pains; no gains.121.如果你愿意;我会尽力帮助你.. I’ll try/ do my best to help you if you like.122.把你的想法说出来.. Speak out your mind.123.我愿做你真正的朋友.. I’d like to be a true friend of yours.124.我真心希望做你们的知心朋友..I hope from my heart that I would be your true friend.125.你有信心吗 Do you have confidence Are you full of confidence 126.我相信你的话;更信任你们.. I believe you; and I believe in you. 127.我相信一个月后;你会取得很大进步..I’m sure you’ll make a great progress in a month.128.我会为有你们这样的学生而感到骄傲..I’ll be proud of you such good students.129.保持冷静;不要激动.. Keep cold. Don’t get excited.130.不要交头接耳.. Don’t whisper to each other.131.不要随地扔废纸.. Don’t drop / throw the waste paper everywhere. 132.把纸扔进废纸箱里.. Put it into the waste paper box.133.要保持教室清洁.. Keep the classroom clean and tidy.134.班长;一会儿抬点水.. Monitor; carry some water later.135.放学后;洒水扫地.. Sprinkle water and sweep the floor after school.136.每节下课后擦黑板.. Clean the classroom after each class.137.随手带门.. Please the close/ shut the door after you.138.走时关掉灯.. Turn off the lights as you go out.139.李雷;把格尺递给我;帮我把教学挂图挂上..Li lei; pass me the ruler and help me with the wall charts.140.顺便问一下;你的表几点了 By the way; what time is it by your watch 141.你的表走的准吗我的表一天慢一分钟..Does your watch keep good timeMy watch loses a minute a day.142.噢;我有一个好消息告诉你们..Oh I have a piece of good news to tell you.143.这是一本好书;很值得一读..Here is a very good book. It is be a great help to you.144.它会对你们很有帮助.. It will be a great help to you.It is very helpful to you.145.李华;课后把作业本送到我办公室来..Li Hua; take the exercise books to my office after class.242. 你那样做是什么意思What do you mean by that243. 请解释一下.. Please explain it to me.244. 你不应该那样做..You shouldn’t have done that.245. 做事要三思而后行..Think it over before you act.课堂用语135句1.上课 Beginning a class1 Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.2 Stand up; please.3 Sit down; please.2.问候 Greeting4 Hello; boys and girls / children.5 Good morning; class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.6 Good afternoon; class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.7 How are you today3.考勤 Checking attendance8 Who's on duty today / Who's helping this morning / today9 Is everyone / everybody here / present10 Is anyone away / Is anybody away11 Is anyone absent / Is anybody absent12 Who's absent / Who's away13 Where is he/ she14 Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.15 Go back to your seat; please.16 What day is it today17 What's the date today18 What's the weather like today19 What's it like outside4.宣布Announcing20 Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. /Let's begin / start our lesson.21 First; let's review / do some review.22 What did we learn in the last lesson23 Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday24 Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.25 We have some now words / sentences.5.提起注意 Directing attention26 Ready / Are you ready27 Did you get there / Do you understand28 Is that clear29 Any volunteers30 Do you know what to do31 Be quiet; please. / Quiet; please.32 Listen; please.33 Listen carefully; please.34 Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.35 Look carefully; please.36 Look over here.37 Watch carefully.38 Are your watching39 Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .40 Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…6.课堂活动Classroom activities41 Start / Start now.42 Everybody together. / All together.43 Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups; please.44 Get into groups of three / four . . .45 Everybody find a partner / friend.46 In pairs; please.47 One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.48 Now you; please. / Your turn {Student's name.49 Next; please. Now you do the same; please.50 Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.51 Who wants to be A52 Practise the dialogue; please.53 Now Tom will be A; and the other half will be B.54 Please take play the part of ...55 Whose turn is it56 It's your turn.57 Wait your turn; please.58 Stand in line. / Line up.59 One by one. / One at a time; please.60 In twos. / In pairs.61 Don't speak out.62 Turn around.7.请求Request63 Could you please try it again* Could you please try the next one65 Will you please help me8.鼓励Encouraging66 Can you try67 Try; please.68 Try your best. / Do your best.69 Think it over and try again.70 Don't be afraid / shy.9.指令Issuing a command71 Say / Read after me; please.72 Follow me; please.73 Do what I do.74 Repeat; please. / Repeat after me.75 Once more; please. / One more time; please.76 Come here; please.77 Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.78 Come and write it on the blackboard.79 Please go back to your seat.80 In English; please.81 Put your hand up; please. Raise your hand; please.82 Put your hands down; please. / Hands down; please.83 Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.84 Please take out your books.85 Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...86 Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question s.87 Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.88 Please stop now. / Stop now; please. / Stop here; please.89 Clean up your desk / the classroom; please.90 It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.91 Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.92 Clean the blackboard.93 Plug in the tape-recorder; please.94 Put the tape-recorder away.95 Put the tape in its box / cassette.96 Listen and repeat.97 Look and listen.98 Repeat after me.99 Follow the words.100 Fast. / Quickly / Be quick; please.101 Hurry / Hurry up; please.102 Slow down; please.103 Slowly.104 Bring me some chalk; please.。

2020理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料(2)

2020理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料（2）2020年理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料：for the sake of为……起见in the end终于，最后enter into参加，开始从事，进入；成为…的一个因素enter upon开始，着手even if即使，纵然 (=even though)even though即使，虽然even so虽然如此，即使是这样in the event of如果…发生，万一at all events不管怎样，无论如何every now and then时常，不时，间或for example(=for instance)例如，比如；举例说follow sb's example以某人为榜样set an example to给……做出榜样give an example to给……做出榜样except for除…外，除去；要不是因为with the exception of除...之外without excuse无故come into existence开始成立，成立to a certain extent在一定水准上to a great extent在很大水准上catch one's eye引起...的注意keep an eye on照看，留神，密切注意in the face of面对，在…面前；不顾，即使lose one's face丢脸make faces做鬼脸；做苦脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反in fact其实，事实上，实际上；说得准确些in point of fact实际上，事实上keep faith with sb.对……守信fall back撤退，后退fall back on求助于，转而依靠，回头再说by far(和形容词级连用)最最far from远离，决不，完全不make one's farewells告别find fault with挑剔，找(…的)岔子，批评be at fault有错，不知所措for fear offor fear that惟恐，以免feel like doing觉得想做…a few（表示肯定）少数，几个a good few相当多，很多quite a few还很多，有相当数目的the few少数fill in填满；填写；(for)替代fill out填好，填写；使长大。

理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料(4)

职称英语考试/备考辅导2016理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料（4）2016年理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料：turn the corner有了转机，好转；拐弯at the cost of以…为代价，用...换来的count on依靠，料想，指望count upon指望；料想；依靠count up算出…总数，共计，把…相加in course of正在…中in the course of在…期间，在…的过程中of course当然；自然；无疑under cover of在……之掩护之下cut across绕近道穿过，对直通过；超越；遮住cut off切断；切掉；(突然)中断；阻隔，隔绝；删掉cut out切去，删去；戒除，停止服用cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉be in danger of有危险be out of danger脱离危险keep sth. dark保守秘密keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里dash off迅速离去；迅速写(或画)out of date过时的，过期的，失效的；陈旧的all the day整天地one day(过去或将来)有一天；某一天some day(将来)总有一天，(日后)某天at the present day目前，在现代in these days当前in those days那时候in the daytime在白天，在白昼a good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)deal with对付，处理，安排；论述，涉及；做生意in debt负债；欠帐out of debt不欠债declare for表明赞成（拥护）declare against表态反对be in great demand需要很大，销路很好deserve well of应受到某人好的对待go into details详细叙述，逐一说明in detail详细地die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，平息die outbecome extinct 消失，灭绝，不复存在never say die不要灰心make a difference区别对待；起(重要)作用；有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响be in difficulty处境困难2016理工类职称英语考试词汇复习资料（4）.doc [全文共830字] 编号：6107563。

理工英语3期末复习资料

理工英语3期末复习资料理工英语3期末复习资料随着科技的不断进步和全球化的加快，英语已经成为了一门不可或缺的技能。

对于理工科的学生来说，掌握好理工英语是非常重要的。

在理工英语3的学习中，我们学习了很多关于科技和工程的专业术语和表达方式。

下面是一些期末复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

一、科技与工程1. 科技的发展对社会的影响科技的发展对社会的影响是不可忽视的。

它改变了我们的生活方式、工作方式和交流方式。

例如，互联网的普及使得信息的获取和传播更加便捷，人们可以通过网络购物、在线学习和远程办公等。

此外，科技的发展也带来了一些问题，如信息安全和隐私保护等。

2. 工程的重要性工程是实现科技发展的关键环节。

工程涉及到设计、建造和维护各种设施和系统，如桥梁、建筑物、交通运输系统等。

工程师需要具备技术和创新能力，以解决实际问题并提高社会的发展水平。

二、科技与环境1. 环境问题与可持续发展随着工业化和城市化的加速，环境问题日益突出。

气候变化、空气污染和水资源短缺等问题对人类的生存和发展造成了威胁。

因此，可持续发展成为了当今社会的重要议题。

科技的发展为解决环境问题提供了一些解决方案，如清洁能源的开发和环境监测技术的应用。

2. 环境保护与个人责任环境保护是每个人的责任。

我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，如减少用水、垃圾分类和节约能源等。

此外，政府和企业也应该加大对环境保护的投入和力度，制定相关政策和法规。

三、科技与健康1. 科技的进步对健康的影响科技的进步对健康领域产生了深远的影响。

医疗技术的发展使得疾病的诊断和治疗更加精确和高效。

例如，基因编辑技术的出现为基因疾病的治疗提供了新的途径。

此外，移动健康技术的应用也使得人们更加关注自己的健康状况。

2. 科技与健康生活方式科技也可以帮助我们养成健康的生活方式。

例如，智能手环和手机应用可以帮助我们记录运动量和饮食情况，提供健康建议。

此外，科技的发展也为远程医疗和在线健康咨询提供了便利。

理工类A级卷一重点讲义资料

2013年职称英语等级考试考前冲刺试题理工类A级（卷一）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentD. competent.7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Don’t irritate her, she’s on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

理工英语1复习资料.doc

一、交际用语1.-I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?-. B. Sure.2.-Whafs your present job?-. C. I'm a film-maker.3.-Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally!Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch.4.-We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. B. Yes, I'd love to.5.-Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?-. B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.6.-A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.-B: Hello, Mr. Burton, Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call7.- Is there anything I can do?-. B. Thanks, but I can manage.8.- We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?-. B. It sounds like a good idea.9 - Would you like a glass of wine?-. A. No, thanks.10.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?-I'm sorry, I have no idea. I.B. am a stranger here.11.- Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?-. B. Yes. Nice to meet you.12.- Would you mind joining for the picnic tomorrow?-. A. So sorry. Next time we'll go. Thanks anyway.13.- Susan, what do you think of my plan?-. A. It's reasonable14.- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.-・ C. OK, let me see15.-Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?—. C. Sorry, I'm new here.16.-I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They aare too heavy for me to carry.-. C. My pleasure, sir.17.-Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.-Pretty good. Everything goes well. C. How is it going?18.-will it take me to walk there?-About ten minutes. B. How long19.-Why not dine out together and go to the movies?-. B. Sounds like a good idea.20.-A: I can put you down for eleven o'clock. Is that OK?-B:A. Oh, I'll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o*clock in the afternoon?21.-Mary, ______________-What do you want me to do? C. will you do me a favor?22.-Don't forget to come to our party this weekend!-. A. Sure. See you.23.-I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.-. C. Have a nice trip!24.-Have you had a nice journey?-. A. Mary. Indeed, it's been a very nice journey.25.- __________________-He is not available right now. Can I take a message? A. May I speak to Mark?26.- We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner.-. A. Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.二、词汇与结构1.-Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit. C. takes2.-Can I help you, sir?-rd like to have 100 —. I want my students to draw pictures. B. pieces of paper 3.-You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. B. connects4-One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone5.-This box is that one. B. as heavy as6.-I hope you'll working with us in the future. A. enjoy7.-Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of. A. the People's Park8.-I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it. A. recommended9.-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-Yes, I'm at drawing than her. A. better10.-Fd love to with you my new kitchenware. A. share11.-People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel. B. on12.-Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. C. was offered13.-We two railway tickets online this Monday. B. booked14.-This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. B. is15.-It was who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he16.My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you. C. make17.Jamie wants to speak to me private. B. in18.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was19.How often to the dentist? B. do you go20.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C. taking measures21.Have you filled in the application form your passport yet? A. in22.Miss Liu doesn't mind your homework as long as it is done by yourself.C. your delaying to hand in23.1 suppose you know everything about that event,? C. do you24.you busy with the Singles Day? B. Are25.You know, online shopping has so many. B. advantage26.You can buy almost everything you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney. A. as long as27.The Prize in Economics _ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.A.establish28.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,. C. even29.His parents are present there, but their minds are somewhere else.B.apparently30.It is easy to get the software we need the market is small. C. although31.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich. C. affordable32.Tony has many Chinese. B. stamps33.Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge. C. highly34.Tom is than any other players in the school team. A. tall35.It was to see the students9 excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. C. amaze36.The train just three weeks complete a journey that six weeks bysea. C. took-•• to; takes up to37.Td like to have some big apples instead of small. C. it38.In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention — speaking. A. to39.you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow. C. Are; going to be; will be40.For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution.C.taking measures41.Listen to the two girls by the windows. What language —?B. are they speaking42.Besides, you need to protect your password because all the transactionthrough your bank account. C. is fetched43.Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A. it44.They also have a camera _ a llows you to take and share photos and video.A. when45.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much. A. without46.—Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course. A. largest47.Solar cooking is a cooking method. C. convenient48.The are eating at the foot of the mountain. A. sheep, grass49.The bridge was first to public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. A. open50.The bridge two years ago. B. was built51.We are all for your suggestion that the trip . C. be put off52.I'm a business trip for APEC summit, sir. A. on53.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. As54.You can ask these experts advice in job hunting? C. for55.He a book when the telephone rang. B. was reading56.You can go to Mobile Joker Store, is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which57.You will soon the world outside the Smartphone is much more enjoyable.B.realize58 They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video.B.which59.the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.C. Unless60.Cleaner heating system will be in Beijing to control air pollution.C.established61.Seldom his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.B. have I seen62.Tony is going camping with boys. C. two other little63.一Could you please tell me something about the two ?_ They are exchange students of No.lMiddle School. C. Germans; All right.64.Li Lei is student in our class. C. the tallest65.The book on this subject was written by an old female writer. C. referred to66.Seldom newspapers after she has the second daughter. B. does she read67.If he persists awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. in asking68.There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.C.that69.Now tell me, how can you separate yourself __ the other person? C. from70.All the trees last summer. A. were planted71.We support the view that poor management will —business failure. C. lead to72.She didn't know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. C. how73.We have classes every day Sunday. A. except74.I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about lOo'clock tomorrow morning, butwould you please it to sometime next week? C. postpone75.一Do you like reading books?一Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. C. is encouraged三、阅读理解Passage 1Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（环境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. Hewill work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（预算）must be corrected and revised（4彦订）. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.1.The best title of this passage is.C. Planning a House2.The first thing for a person to build a house is.B.to find a suitable piece of land3 ・ The phrase "draw a plan" in this passage means・A.making a picture of a building or a room4.When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because.C.The prices of building materials and the expenses（费用）of labor may bedifferent from the original prices and expenses5.What is the relationship（关系）between the estimate and the planC. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.Passage 2The world's longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a "railway revolution^^. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically.（T ） 26. The world's longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing by Guangzhou.(F ) 27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.(T ) 28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with thetotal route.(T ) 29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than40 percent of its economic power.(F ) 30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made thecountry's vast territory "considerably smaller", and changed the countryeconomically.Passage 3An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version (版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.1.From this passage, we learn that an ebook.C. can be read when special software is installed2.The Ebook Reader is used for.C. downloading an eboOk from the Internet3.From this passage, we can learn that.A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook's size.5.The passage is mainly about.B. a new kind of book - the EbooksPassage 4Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don* t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1.We can learn from this passage that Americans.B , travel a lot in their cars2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3.In the writer3 4 5 6 7 8 9s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because21.Tower Bridge is.C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London22.The Tower of London is.B.on the north of Tower BridgeA.Americans like to plan their own time4 "A nation on wheels" in the second paragraph means that.C. cars play an important part in American life5 The real solution to the gas shortage problem is.C. to make gas-saving carsPassage 5London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over theThames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting ? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it ?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to letthe big ships through to the pool （水域）of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge withits two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred years old. It was built in 1890s. By 1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued （争论）about the bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because had two big problems.23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime..24.Why is the bridge open in the middle?C.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.25.How long was the Tower Bridge built?B. A hundred yearsPassage 6In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009, China replaced the U.S. to become the world's largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China's auto market.Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt about China's development in the auto industry. That is also the reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.(T )26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.(T )27. China has become the world's largest auto market.(F )28. China's auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.(F )29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.(T )30. The reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China's auto industry developed very quickly. Passage 7Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problemfor theschoolthisyear. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息、)to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with (与 .......... 联系)their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones. _______C.when they are at school2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.C. their parents and friends.3.What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?B.作弊4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.B.get in touch with their children5.The passage tells us that.A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons Passage 8One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and links Ningbo's Cixi county to the south and to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 2.5 to 4 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$ 1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th of June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.(F)26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.(T)27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers (22 miles) long.(F)28. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.(T)29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.(F)30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.Passage 9High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds(e.g.160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as thebullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria, Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16, 000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world's total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.21.High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly thantraditional rail traffic.A.faster22.There is standard that applies worldwide.C.no23.When did The first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operationsin Japan?A.in 196424.The underlined word "freight” in the last paragraph means .B.cargo25.The best title of this passage is .B.The Bullet TrainPassagelOHousing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to designmore^micro units".Micros, also known as"hostel-style”apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housingThe micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.26.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is .B.micro apartment27.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that.A.housing is in short supply28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like.C.Tokyo30.How do people think of the micro apartment?C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.四、翻译1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

理工英语3复习资料

理工英语3复习资料理工英语（3）（1377）期末复习资料一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed?-___________. B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?-___________. C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain3. - Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?- _________________ ? b ut I should finish my homework first-C. I' d love to4. 一What do you think of your new computer?-___________.C. It is really fantastic5. - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift.-___________. C. Congratulations6. 一You don' t like buying things online, do you?--_________________.B. No. I’ m a little worried about security7. — Do you still like playing Majiang now?--_________. B. Not at all. I haven' t played it for ages8- - Some cars are really expensive.--_______________.A.Certainly they are. They burn less gas9- - I saw a car crash into the tree just now.--_________.C. Wow, that’s scaring.10--1 was worried about this out-dated equipment.--_________.C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.11. - Could you please connect me with the HR Department?--______________B. Hold on a minute, please. T' 11 put youthrough12. 一Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?--______________A. Not at all13. 一I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?--______________A. Of course, please take a look at this one14. 一So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping.--______________C. My pleasure15- 一Sorry. T have taken your car key by mi stake.--______________C. It doesn' t matter16．—Could you please connect me with the HR Department?—____________.B.Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through. 17．—Well, may I know how long the training will be?—. A.It will last six months.18．—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free schoo.—. A．I'm sorry about this.19．—Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.—.C．It doesn't matter.20．—How are you feeling?—Much better. A．Thanks for coming to see me.21．—Have you ever shopped online?—.B．Quite often. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time. 22．—What do you think of the song?—A．It sounds sweet.23．—If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.—. C. OK, Madam. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.24．—Hello, may I speak to Henry?—. A．This is Henry speaking.二、词汇与语法（共计30分，每小题2分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

专科英语(理工类)期末复习重点..

注意事项：1. 请将答案写在本卷面上，写在他处无效。

2. 答题需用钢笔或圆珠笔，字迹要清楚，卷面要整洁。

★共三个大题★一、用括号中词语的正确形式将句子补充完整。

（共 2 道小题，共10 分）这些小题考察每个单元对话里出现的词汇或词组的用法，例如：1. All the students will be _______________ (provide) a computer.★二、请将下列句子翻译成英语(共 5 道小题，共30 分)这些小题考察对话中出现的句子的意思，这些句子基本上是原文的汉语译文，要求你将这些句子还原成英文，句意基本上是严格对应的，即使改变也只是在无关紧要处，大家细心点即可，例如：3.我也想交点美国朋友。

★三、请将下列段落翻译成汉语(共 4 道小题，共60 分)这些小题考察单元中课文（text）的句意理解，原文原句，没有变化。

例如：8. A blog is short for a Web log. People write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet. Some people write blogs about political issues. Others use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family.★所以总的说来，大家熟读每个单元的对话（dialogue）和课文（text）部分即可。

下面将每个单元的对话、课文及其译文统一放在这里，大家熟读。

Unit 1 BlogDialogue: Let me show you a wonderful Chinese blog siteTom: Hi, David! Let me show you a wonderful Chinese blog site.David: Ok. Which one?.Tom: It is called .It’s said[1] to be the biggest blog service provider in ChinaDavid: I heard it before. It is really a good site.Tom: I have made several Chinese friends by establishing my own blog on this site. David: I also want to make some Chinese friends.Tom: You can build your own blog, and I will introduce them to you.David: You are so nice. Thank you.Tom: My pleasure.Words and expressions：blog [blɔɡ] n. 博客site [saɪt] n.1.位置，场所，地点2. 地皮，地基，选址3. 遗址，遗迹4. 网站，站点provider [prəˈvaɪdə] n. 供应者;提供者establish[isˈtæbliʃ] vt. 建立, 成立my pleasure [用作对谢意的客气回答，相当于it’s my pleasure不用谢；愿意为您效劳Dialogue: 我来给你展示一个非常好的中文博客站点Tom: 你好，David。

理工英语4期末复习资料

理工英语4期末复习资料理工英语4期末复习资料一、引言理工英语是大学生必修的一门课程，对于理工科专业的学生来说尤为重要。

期末考试是对学生学习成果的一次综合检验，因此准备充足的复习资料是至关重要的。

本文将为大家提供一些理工英语4期末复习的资料和建议，帮助大家更好地备考。

二、听力听力是理工英语的重点和难点之一。

在听力考试中，我们需要能够听懂各种场景下的对话和讲座，并准确理解其中的信息。

为了提高听力水平，我们可以进行以下几个方面的练习：1. 多听录音材料：可以通过听英语广播、英语电视节目、英语歌曲等方式来提高听力水平。

还可以利用一些在线资源，如TED演讲等，进行听力训练。

2. 做听力练习题：可以找一些听力练习题进行练习，例如选择题、填空题等。

这样可以帮助我们更好地理解听力材料，并提高解题能力。

3. 注意听力技巧：在听力考试中，我们需要注意一些常用的听力技巧，如预测答案、排除干扰选项等。

这些技巧可以帮助我们更快地找到正确答案。

三、阅读阅读是理工英语的另一个重要部分。

在阅读考试中，我们需要能够理解各种科技类文章，并能够准确回答问题。

以下是一些提高阅读能力的方法：1. 多读英文科技文章：可以选择一些与自己专业相关的英文科技文章进行阅读。

这样可以帮助我们熟悉相关词汇和表达方式，并提高阅读理解能力。

2. 练习速读技巧：在阅读考试中，时间是非常宝贵的。

因此，我们需要掌握一些速读技巧，如快速浏览文章、寻找关键词等。

这样可以帮助我们更快地找到答案。

3. 做阅读理解题：可以选择一些阅读理解题进行练习。

这样可以帮助我们更好地理解文章，并提高解题能力。

四、写作写作是理工英语的另一个考核内容。

在写作考试中，我们需要能够准确表达自己的观点，并能够运用正确的语法和词汇。

以下是一些提高写作能力的方法：1. 多写英文作文：可以选择一些与自己专业相关的话题进行写作练习。

这样可以帮助我们熟悉相关词汇和表达方式，并提高写作能力。

2. 修正语法错误：在写作过程中，我们需要注意语法的正确性。

理工英语1考试复习资料共27页

理工英语1第一部分交际用语(10分)1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

（每题2分，共10分）1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing?B. How are you?C. How is it going?答案: C解析:本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。

What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；Ho w are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。

根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何? 所以答案选C。

2. —______ will it take me to walk there?—About ten minutes.A．How farB．How longC．How much答案：B解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。

根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。

How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。

对于提出的邀请，应该表示感谢，并根据情况做出进一步说明，所以答案是B。

4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?---B:A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afterno on?B. Friday is good.C. Yes, we could.答案：A解析：本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。