牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】
苏教版牛津高中英语语法总结
牛津高中英语－模块一第一单元一定语从句：定语从句的介绍1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a b rother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2．在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。
如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
高二英语定语从句 牛津英语
练习 2： １．翻译下列句子： A.That was an island, whose name I have forgotten. B.The friend with whom I was traveling during the summer vacation could speak four languages. C.He is changing his mind all the time, which makes me quite angry. D.I lost the book he lent to me last week, for which mistake I should apologize.
定语从句
B.在一些特殊句中，where和 when 可省略： a.有时可省略where: e.g. ^ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. b.省略when: 先行词为every time, the first time, any time, the moment 等时可省略when: e.g. ^ She came to visit me the moment I was about to leave. ^ Call me any time you want to.
定语从句
2.两种从句的直观区别就是非限制性定语从句的主从句中间应用“,”隔开。 3.翻译成中文时，限制性定语从句翻译为“…的”，先翻译从句，后翻译主句；而非限制性定语从句在译文中不作，一般先译主句，后翻译从句。 e.g. ^ Sunday is the day people don’t have to work. 星期天是人们不必工作的日子。 ^ Sunday is a holiday, when people don’t have to work. 星期天是假日， 这天人们不必工作。
牛津高一模块一Unit 1 语法定语从句 part9
总结：从句中要省略跟主句表示的相同的词。
关系词在定语从句中充当： attribute （ 定语）： She has a brother .I can't remember his name. 1.先找到两句话中共有的名词。（ brother ） She has a brother whose name I can't remember.
I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake （that I made）.
先行词
定语从句 关系词
1.你可以选择你喜欢的科目。 定语从句公式：定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句 You can choose the subject which\that you like.
4.先行词student（学生）可以选关系词 who\whom\whose.然后看从句：_____ the teachers fail. 缺少（主语？宾语？定语？） 所以可以选who\whom. 5.先行词classes(科目)，从句缺宾语所以只能选which。 6.take the classes,缺宾语，所以选关系词 which. 7.先行词teacher（老师）可以选关系词 who\whom\whose.然后看从句：_____ class.缺定语。 所以只能选whose. 8.先行词teacher（老师）然后看从句：_____ they like or respect. 缺少宾语 所以可以选who\whom.
地点状语，时间状语where，when省略介词
1.先行词student（学生）可以选关系词 who\whom\whose.然后看从句：_____ study(学习、 动词) in the USA. 缺少（主语？宾语？定语？） 所以只能选who. 2.先行词time(时间)可以选which\whose.从句____they spend。缺宾语， 所以只能选which。 3.先行词student（学生）可以选关系词 who\whom\whose.然后看从句：_____ do not make good use of their time.缺少（主语？宾语？定语？） 所以只能选who.
牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威)
高中牛津英语一定语从句：定语从句的介绍就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remembe r.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。
如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。
高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句1
Lift is a cage that goes up and down in a tall building.
Library is a building that stores lots of books for readers.
课文中的定语从句
Para 2:
I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diana. 定语从句= 定语从句= I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
Para 3 I loved the lessons. She gave lessons in English Literature. 定语从句= 定语从句= I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.
Relative pronouns 关系代词
1. The film_____I saw yesterday is very moving.
that/which/不填 不填
that/which/不填 不填 2. He lost the watch _____his father gave him. who/that 3. The man _____talked with you just now is our principal. whose 4. Do you know the girl _____ponytail is long?
Exercise: My friend has a dog. The dog’s eyes are of different colors. My friend has a dog whose eyes are of different colors. My friend has a dog of which the eyes are of different colors.
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解
牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解牛津英语能够给那些仍然在前进道路上迷茫，或被惯性思维束缚的年轻人一些启示，让他们了解足够多的人生经验与哲理，能够以更轻松、更快乐的姿态去面对生活，也为迎接人生的辉煌做好准备。
以下是店铺整理的关于牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解，希望大家认真阅读!一.定义1.定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被修饰的词称为先行词。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talkedabout on the bus.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is myfriend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which isliked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句2
一
英
语
Module 1 Unit 1
Grammar and usage(2)
授课教师：Fammy Long
Grammar and usage
Revision
先行词 主语 宾语 定语 For persons who / that whom / that who / 不填 whose For things which / that which / that / 不填 whose
where/in which
This is the school______ I visited in last month.
When=介词+which When=介词+which
when/on which I will never forget the day______ he joined the army. I will never forget the day______ I spent with him. which/that/不填 which/that/不填
定语从句与同位语从句
The news_______ we heard is true. that The news ________he has won the first prize is true.
that/which/不填 that/which/不填
that和which在指物的情况下一般都 和 在指物的情况下一般都 可以互换，但在下列情况下， 可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用 that而不用 而不用which。 而不用 。
(2) 先行词被is is the first book that/不填 he has read.
(3) 先行词是 先行词是who或which引导的主句 或 引导的主句
牛津译林版必修一高一英语语法 定语从句(一)
定语从句(一)考情分析定语从句是英语中最为重要的语法，是中国人学习英语的难点之一，也是高考的常客。
其热点考查内容如下：一、在完形填空中通过定语从句考查先行词的选择；在阅读理解中考查对定语从句的理解和与其他各种从句在意义上的转换；三、在语法填空和短文改错中直接考查对关系词的选择根据先行词派生的主谓一致，定语从句的时态等；四、在书面表达中考查通过定语从句给作文润色。
所谓从句，就是一个主谓结构，相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词，作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
下面通过两个实例来说明定语从句及其相关成分的分布情况：whom在从句中作宾语在从句中作主语一、关系代词概说关系词在定语从句的构成里起至关重要的作用。
我们甚至可以说，掌握不好关系词就无法掌握定语从句，也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。
因此，我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。
也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
关系代词有who, whose,whom,that, which等，用来引导定语从句。
关系代词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、定语或表语；另一方面它们又代表主句中被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫作先行词)。
关系代词图示1.关系代词：who,whom, whose, which,that等。
(1)vho用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作主语；在现代英语里，也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。
I have no idea about the man who wrote the article.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。
(2)whom用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。
牛津高中英语模块一 Unit1 定语从句
关系分句&关系词的选择在复合句中起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做关系分句（定语从句），被修饰的词叫做先行词（antececdent)，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与关系分句中间起了连接作用，二是在分句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系分句分为限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句。
关系词分为关系代词（that, who, whom, which, whose)、关系副词（when, where, when, why)和关系限定词（whose）.具体关系词的选择如下:考虑三个因素（限定性、指人还是指物、充当的成分）一般：who/whom/that指人which/that指物在限制性关系分句中关系词的选择1．thatthat在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。
如：The eggs that I bought yesterday were not fresh.我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。
I prefer dumplings that have just been cooked.我更喜欢吃刚煮出来的饺子。
指物时that和which可以互换，但下面几种情况通常用that引导定语从句，不能用which。
（l）当先行词有最高级修饰或本身就是最高级时。
如：This book is the most difficult one that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。
The best that I could do was to apologize.我能做的最好的事情就是道歉。
（2）当先行词有序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时。
如：Here are two students，the third that you want is to come in a minute.这儿有两个学生，你要的第三个学生一会儿就来。
(完整)牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】
M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结
牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结一定语从句：定语从句的介绍正如形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。
由定语从句修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：thegreenteam介词短语：团队精神定语从句：theteamwhowerewearinggreen定语从句通常由关系代词引导，如which、that、who、who或关系副词，如when、where、why。
关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、谓语和定语；关系副词可以充当定语从句中的状语。
如：做主语thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.刚才看到的那个学生是我们学校的斯特伦内里做表语jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.她有一个兄弟，是美国公民做状语theschoolwherehestudiedisinshenzhen.定语从句：关系代词：that，who，who，who在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
这是我们为讲故事比赛写的故事在定语从句中，who用来指代人。
当定语从句中的宾语是who时，可以用who代替，who比who更正式。
如：helikesallthebirthdaypresents(that/which)hisfriendsgavehim.用来表示归属的人。
它既可以指人也可以指物。
如：isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiane.每个星期六下午，会员所在的俱乐部都会到学校上课。
一定语从句：介词提前的定语从句（preposition＋which;preposition＋whom）当关系代词（which/who）作为定语从句中介的宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词前面。
例如：我们以为你是一个我们可以期待做出好决定的人在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的最后。
例如：艺术家是伊克诺维特学习的主题如果介词放在定语从句的最后，which可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取代。
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句
牛津高中英语语法复习：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) the man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) you must do everything that i do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。
2.代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. this is the room which i lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！">(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。
（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
关系代词词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表whom人宾that人&物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表as物主、宾whose=of whom\of which人&物定语关系副词when=at\in\on\during which时间状where=at\in\to which地点状why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状this is the place where we work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)this is the place which we visited. (vt. )种类先行词关联词例句说明定从句（人）在从句中做主语或宾语教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！" strokeweight="1pt" to="369.3pt,13.85pt" from="0,13.6pt"> 物在从句中做主语或宾语whowhich this is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。
牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。
注意。
1.从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。
She saw that he was sleeping.(宾语从句)
I am reading the article which is about your experience in the UK.(定语从句)
e.g. The only person that seems to know the truth is Doctor Brown.
Any person that wants to succeed must work hard.
There is no difficulty that we can not overcome.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
5. 关系词作状语（时间状语、地点状语、原因状语）
The school is in Shenzhen. He studies in the school
The school where he studies is in Shenzhen.
②当先行词跟在系动词be后作表语，或关系词本身作定语从句的表语时，关系代词必须用that，但也可以省略
e.g.My father is no longer the man (that) he was.
He thought his daughter would be the dancer (that) she always wanted to be.
e.g. This is the man from whom your son always begs money.
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M1定语从句：关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：①This is the best that has been used against pollution.②English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如：①This is the last place (that) I want to visit.②It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.⑶先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。
例如：①You should hand in all that you have.②We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑷先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。
例如：①The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.②The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况⑴先行词是one, ones, anyone时。
例如：①One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.②Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.⑵先行词是those时。
例如：①Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况⑴先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：①Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?②The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.⑵主句已有疑问词who 或which时。
例如：①Which is the bike that you lost?②Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）与whose有关的问题⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：①I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.②Please show me the book whos e cover is red.⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。
例如：①The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.→The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或→The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?但是，要注意的是：⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。
⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。
⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。
例如：①错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?②错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：①Who is the guy that is reading over there?②The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.③All that needs to be done has been done.④He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study.⑤Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。
例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。
that与which, who, whom的用法区别：五、关系副词的用法根据关系词在从句中所作成分选用关系副词/关系代词，主要取决于从句中的动词。
This is the place where we work. (vi.关系副词)This is the place which we visited. (vt.关系代词)注意：⑴如果表示时间、地点、原因的名词，在从句中不作状语，而作主语、宾语、表语时，用which/that。
例如：①I still remember the day that we spent together.②The Yangtze River is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.(2)当先行词为by the time, any time, every time, the first time, the last time时，关系词不用when，而用that或省略。
例如：① This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.② By the time he was 14 he had learned advanced English.(3)当先行词为way时，关系词用in which，that或者省略。
六、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句例如：① A student who studies hard will make good progresses.②The student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football team.（一）与as 有关的问题⑴as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间或者后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
（which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
例如：①As we all know, his theory of falling objects is right.= His theory of falling objects, as we all know, is right.= His theory of falling objects is right, as we all know.②As is expected, the England team won the football game.③The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.⑵as有“如”、“正如”、“像”的含义，which没有。