非谓语动词用法归纳修订版

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完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

不定式包括基本形式和完成式,表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。

动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动,动名词可用作名词,分词则可用作形容词或副词。

在句子中,非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。

例如,“To do”可表示为了某个目的,常带宾语;“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时,常带宾语;而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生,不带宾语。

需要注意的是,有些情况下使用动词原形,如祈使句中,“Do”后面常用动词原形;而动名词则可作为主语出现,“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。

例如,仔细看,你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。

1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。

boxes。

or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。

(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。

(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配:1.跟不定式作宾语的动词:Aim。

appear。

agree。

arrange。

decide。

choose。

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结动词不定式(一) 时态1. 一般式动词不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时或之后的行为。

如: I want to have a restI plan to attend the meeting 2. 完成式不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为。

如:I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 3进展式不定式的动作假如同谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生那么使用不定式的进展式。

如: They seemed to be talking about something important. 4. 完成进展式不定式的完成进展式表示在谓语动词之前已经发生,并且一直进展着的动作。

如: He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 〔二〕动词不定式用法:1. 作主语To master English gives us much help in the study of science 2. 作宾语I want to leave here soon. He pretended to be a doctor. 3. 作表语The most important thing is to study hard. 4. 作宾语补足语不定式作定语必须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。

I have no time to talk with her. 6. 作状语不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

I came here to learn from you ( 目的) I ’m very glad to heard the news。

〔原因〕 He is old enough to go to school.(结果) To look at him ,you can’t help laughing.Notes:7. 不定式的复合构造。

非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版)-(共133张)

非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版)-(共133张)

● ② 动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语, 不作定语。两个分词所表示的时间有先后,不 用分词作定语表示先时性。 【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 被地 震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
④. The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well ________. A.to spend B.Spent C.being spent D.Spending
4、分词作状语
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
②.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
Do you know anyone having lost a cat? × Do you know anyone who has lost a cat? √
c. 不定式作定语,指将来的时间,与被修饰词 形成主谓、动宾、同位关系或修饰关系。
The next train to arrive was from New York. This is the material ___ in the lab tomorrow.

非谓语动词(不定式)的用法

非谓语动词(不定式)的用法

非谓语动词(不定式)的用法非谓语动词(动词不定式的具体用法)动词不定式有三大语法功能:1.充当名词,可作主语、宾语或表语;2.充当形容词,可作后置定语或宾语补足语;3.充当副词,可作状语。

构成不定式需要使用“to+动词原形”的形式,否定式则在不定式符号之前加入否定词“not/never”。

一、不定式作主语的用法不定式作主语的特点是具有名词的功能,可表示意愿或未完成的事情,谓语动词要用单数。

常见的此类名词有:plan(计划)、purpose(目的)、attempt(企图)、goal(目标)、aim(目的)、n(雄心)、dream(梦想)、ideal(理想)、wish(希望/愿望)、hope(希望)、n(决定)、n(决定)、proposal(提议/建议)等。

为了避免主语过长,不定式短语可放在句末,用形式主语“it”代替原来的主语位置,不定式则成为真正的主语。

例如:___.(赢得冠军是我的雄心。

)To master a foreign language is necessary.(掌握一门外语是有必要的。

)To e President of the United States used to be my goal.(过去我的梦想是成为美国总统。

)Speaking perfect English is always my dream.(说一口流利的英语一直是我的梦想。

)It is ___.(保护环境是有必要的。

)There are two special ___:1) It is + adj + of sb + to do sth.2) It is + adj + for sb + to do sth.___ characteristics and differences are:1) If ___ characteristics or traits。

the logical subject of the ___ "of."Examples:It is very affable of you to help me。

非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)

非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)

表1:非谓语动词的时态和语态
概说:非谓语动词指动词的不用于作谓语的三种变化形式,即:不定式、V-ing形式(据其在句子中的作用又分为动名词和现在分词)、过去分词。

它们具有如下共同特征:无人称与数的变化;有时态和语态的变化、有主语(逻辑的)、可以带状语、及物动词或及物性短语动词变来的非谓语动词有其自身的宾语。

否定式都在前加not。

能作谓语以外的很多成分。

表2:非谓语动词的句法功能(1)
表3:非谓语动词的句法功能(2)
表4:非谓语动词的句法功能(3)。

英语-非谓语动词-用法-讲解-知识点总结-完整版-最全-归纳-专项精选全文完整版

英语-非谓语动词-用法-讲解-知识点总结-完整版-最全-归纳-专项精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版非谓语动词定义不做句子的谓语,而是充当其他语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。

分为三种:不定式(Infinitive),分词(Participles),动名词(Gerund)。

一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别谓语动词的作用明确而单一,非谓语动词的作用丰富:1.非谓语动词作名词词性(不定式和动名词)Your duty is to look after the children. 你的工作是照看好孩子。

Complaining is no use. 抱怨是没有用的。

2. 非谓语动词做形容词词性(分词、不定式和动名词)The vase is broken. 那个花瓶破了。

He is a nice person to work with. 他是一个很好共事的人。

We found the story amusing. 我们发现这个故事很有意思。

3. 非谓语动词做副词词性(不定式和分词)They are working hard to win still greater victory. 他们在努力工作争取更大的胜利。

The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二、非谓语动词的用法A 不定式(to do)在非谓语动词中,不定式的用法最广泛。

它在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和主语补足语或宾语补足语。

也就是说,不定式可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分。

1. 做主语To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 说是一码事,干是另一码事。

* 注:形式主语it,当不定式做主语时,特别是当主语较长而谓语较短时,常用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。

此种用法在日常英语中尤为常见。

It is not fair to blame them for the accident. 把这次事故归咎于他们是不公平的。

(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结及解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结及解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结及解析一、非谓语动词1.——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。

——他确实如此。

他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。

spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。

本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

3.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。

and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

4.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。

(完整版)非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

(完整版)非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

一、表格的用法1.doing 的用法(1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes.The book is worth reading.The book deserves reading.(2)表进行Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom.(3)表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom.Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen.I lie in bed reading a novel.(5)表性质;特点The film is very moving.She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.(6)概括性,一般性Climbing mountain is very interesting.Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如:The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有:advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫,请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说)sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示:1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语补足语,即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不充当句子的谓语。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们有各自的用法和功能。

1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为"to + 动词原形"。

不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。

1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- To study is important for students.(作主语)- I want to learn English.(作宾语)- She asked me to help her.(作宾语补足语)1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。

例如:- I have a book to read.(修饰名词)- He is the man to trust.(修饰代词)1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例如:- She worked hard to pass the exam.(修饰动词)- He is happy to see you.(修饰形容词)- She walked quickly to catch the bus.(修饰副词)2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为动词的现在分词形式。

动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如:- Swimming is good exercise.(作主语)- I enjoy playing basketball.(作宾语)- She kept on talking.(作宾语补足语)3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,根据时态和完成程度的不同,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。

例如:- The running boy is my brother.(作定语)- She stood there, crying.(作状语)3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳

英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳非谓语动词的分类非谓语动词在句子中可以担任六种不同的成分,分别是主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和表语。

下面根据它们在句子中的不同作用进行分类。

1.主语1)doing:表示抽象的、规律性的、延续性的动作,常用于被动语态中的being done。

例如:XXX.(阅读需要耐心和毅力。

)2)to do:表示具体的、一次性的、短暂性的动作,常用于被动语态中的to be done。

例如:To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.(晚饭后沿着河边散步真是太有趣了。

)3)注意:①to do经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首,而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。

一般形式有:a。

it’s + adj + to do sth;b。

it + vt + o(宾语) + to do sth。

例如:It’s important to have a good eyesight。

as it’s known to us.(拥有良好的视力很重要,这是我们所知道的。

)It took me 3 days to finish the task.(我用了三天时间完成了这个任务。

)②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构,如:it’s nouse/useless,it’s a waste of time,it’s no good等。

例如:It’XXX.(覆水难收。

)③范例:1)To the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.A。

Being exposedB。

ExposedXXXD。

XXX解析:选A。

有可能误选B,因为可能误认为句子缺少状语,但实际上这个短语作为状语的话,句子就没有主语了。

正确的判断方法是划分句子的主谓宾。

2)动名词的复合结构:one’s doing/being done。

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法

高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊用法,不具备人称和数的变化,不可作谓语,常以动词形式出现在句子中。

本文将针对高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法进行归纳总结。

一、非谓语动词的特殊形式1. 动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式以to+动词原形构成,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

例如:To learn a foreign language is important.(作主语)2. 现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词以-ing结尾,可以作定语、表语或状语。

例如:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.(作定语)3. 过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词可以作定语、表语、状语或动词的宾语补足语。

例如:The broken vase belongs to my grandmother.(作定语)二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式作主语示例:To make a decision is not easy.2. 不定式作宾语示例:I want to visit Paris next summer.3. 不定式作表语示例:His dream is to become a doctor.4. 不定式作定语示例:He needs a book to read in his spare time.5. 不定式作状语示例:I went to the library to study.6. 现在分词作定语示例:The students sitting at the back of the classroom are talking.7. 现在分词作表语示例:The book is interesting.8. 现在分词作状语示例:Crying loudly, the baby woke up the whole neighborhood.9. 过去分词作定语示例:The broken glass cut my finger.10. 过去分词作表语示例:I am excited about the news.11. 过去分词作状语示例:Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.以上便是高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法的归纳总结。

非谓语动词归纳总结(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词归纳总结(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词归纳总结一,非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义2,非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1,(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------,句子(主语+谓语+宾语 ----- )(1)-------- To do 表目的(为了),发生谓语动词后,后面常带宾语(2)Doing/Having done----(当 - 时,如果,虽然,因为),后面常带宾语(3)Done/Having been done----(当-- 时,如果,虽然,因为),后面不带宾〖注意〗:1,(Do )---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句,所以用动词原2,(Doing/Being done)------------------is/was(谓语动词) ------------------------------ --.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗:1,(look)carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,(look)after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for f urther study.3, (look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4, (look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5, (look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6, (look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7, (look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------,()+------------1,doing(及物动词后面跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式2,done(及物动词后面不跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式3,only to do 表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, ()(support)by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语()+ 谓语+ 宾语()+-------------1,to do 将要做的to be done 将被做的(作定语或宾语补足语)2,doing 正在做的being done 正在被-- 的(作定语或宾语补足语)3,done 被----了的(作定语或宾语补足语)〖例证〗1,Anyone (see) (carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语)2,Steam can be seen (rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语)3,Seeing the roads (cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语)4,The building (complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语)5,The problem (discuss) now is not the one (discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语)6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself (hear) clearly.(作宾语补足语)7,The government has taken effective measures (improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语)8,Don’t keep the water (run) when you brush teeth.(作宾语补足语)3,固定搭配1,跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to 后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

(完整版)⾮谓语的⽤法总结⾮谓语动词的⽤法总结李靖⾮谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有⾃⼰的宾语或状语,构成⾮谓语动词短语。

不定式表⽬的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进⾏;过去分词表被动,表完成。

⼀.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前⾯加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词⽤单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的⾏为;不定式多表⽰具体的动作,尤其是某⼀次的动作。

如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩⽕危险。

(泛指玩⽕)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩⽕会发⽣危险。

2)⽤动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有⽤处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆⽔难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约⼀下是值得的。

3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.⽐较:表⽰⼈的品质时只能⽤of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel/wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。

It is silly of you to say so.It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。

高中英语新高考-语法:专题(提升篇)——非谓语动词(修订版)

高中英语新高考-语法:专题(提升篇)——非谓语动词(修订版)

目的状语:1. Time should be made full use of to study (study).2. He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something.结果状语:3. She went hurriedly (hurry) to the station, only to find (find) her flight high up in the sky.不定式还可以做原因状语等,由于考试不涉及这块,我们略去。

三、不定式的时态只有不定式做宾语和补语时才有时态的一说To doTo be doingTo have done做补语是这样的:请体会下面几个句子的含义Believe/ report / claim sb. to have doneThe radio reported Liuxiang to have retired. (已经退役)I believe all of you to make great progress a month later. (将要取得进步)I believe all of you to be making progress every day.(正在进步)练习:1. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem _____ the art of communicating face- to- face.6. Bill is considered to have invented (invent) the first telephone.四、不定式作定语The bridge to be built next month 将要The bridge being built now正在The bridge completed last month已经完成公式:Sth. will be done =sth. to be doneSth.will do …= sth. to doA program will be carried out in my hometown. It pleases all the people.A program to be carried out …pleases …公式二:(be)adj. to doThe thing is easy to do.I think the new Ipad is comfortable to feel.还要注意两个: The first to do (序数词后只能用to do);某些名词后:Be able to doHis ability to communicate with others动名词:S/O动名词本质上还是名词,而名词的两大功能:主语,宾语或表语,动名词也就这两大功能了。

非谓语用法总结-高考完整版

非谓语用法总结-高考完整版

非谓语动词总结(高考完整版)一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

(2)动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

②被动式:being done(表示被动)eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

非谓语动词用法总结大全

非谓语动词用法总结大全

非谓语动词用法总结大全非谓语动词是历年的热点、难点和重点。

在学习非谓语动词时,好多同学感到剪不断,理还乱。

所以在复习中,特别有必要通过视察、比拟,归纳驾驭其用法,并总结其用法。

下面是学习啦我整理的非谓语动词用法总结大全,盼望对大家的英语学习有所协助。

最全面的非谓语动词用法总结1 .不定式和动名词作主语的区分(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示详细动作。

Smoking is prohibited(制止)here.这里制止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(详细)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件确定的事或经历。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很好玩。

(经历)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在顶峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经历)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2 .不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区分(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示详细动作,特殊是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是马上起先干。

2)假如主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)假如主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what 引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结一、非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指不具备谓语性质的动词形式,它以独立于主谓结构的方式出现在句子中。

在英语中,非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。

本文将总结非谓语动词的用法,并重点讨论其作为状语、定语和补足语的功能。

二、不定式的用法1. 作为目的状语:不定式常用来表示动作或状态的目的。

例如:“I went to the store to buy some groceries.”(我去商店买些杂货)2. 作为结果状语:不定式有时表示某个动作或状态发生的结果。

例如:“He worked hard to climb the mountain.”(他努力工作才成功登上山顶)3. 作为原因状语:不定式可以用来表示某个行为或状态发生的原因。

例如:“She stayed up late to finish her homework.”(她熬夜完成家庭作业)4. 作为条件状语:在条件句中,常使用"if"引导一个带有不定式的从句。

例如:“If you want to succeed, you must work hard.”(如果你想成功,就必须努力工作)5. 作为名词性质:不定式可以充当名词的角色,用来作主语、宾语、表语等。

例如:“To travel is my dream.”(旅行是我的梦想)6. 作为定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,起到定语的作用。

例如:“Thebook to read is on the shelf.”(要读的那本书在书架上)三、现在分词的用法1. 作为形容词:现在分词可用于描述一个正在进行或具有某种性质的人或事物。

例如:“She saw a crying baby in the park.”(她看到了公园里哭泣的婴儿)2. 作为状语:现在分词可以表示时间,原因,条件等意义。

例如:“Walking by the river, he felt relaxed.”(边走边看河流,他觉得很放松)3. 和系动词连用:现在分词可以和系动词连用,构成谓语部分。

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

非谓语动词归纳总结一,非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二,非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1,(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------,句子(主语+谓语+宾语-----)(1)To do-----表目的(为了),发生谓语动词后,后面常带宾语(2)Doing/Having done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面常带宾语(3)Done/Having been done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面不带宾〖注意〗:1,(Do )---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句,所以用动词原2,(Doing/Being done)------------------is/was(谓语动词)-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗:1,______(look)carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______(look)after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------,()+------------1,doing(及物动词后面跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式2,done(及物动词后面不跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式3,only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, ()(support)by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语()+ 谓语+ 宾语()+-------------1,to do将要做的to be done将被做的(作定语或宾语补足语)2,doing正在做的being done正在被---的(作定语或宾语补足语)3,done被----了的(作定语或宾语补足语)〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语)2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语)3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语)4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语)5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语)6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.(作宾语补足语)7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语)8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.(作宾语补足语)三,固定搭配1,跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

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非谓语动词用法归纳 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词?1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)it is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。

(经验)driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

it took me only five minutes to finish the job.动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。

it is / was no use / good + doing sth.it is / was not any use / good + doing sth.it is / was of little use / good + doing sth.it is / was useless doing sth.it is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

it is of little good staying up too late every day.每天都熬夜没有什么好处2.不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose想要拒绝命令,需要努力学习,期望同意帮助,希望决定开始。

want ; refuse ; order need; try ; learn expect ; agree ; help hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒beg请求 induce引诱 report报告compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练cause引起 instruct指示 require要求deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, stop, can’t stand, can’t help, be worth常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想,避免错过继续练,否认完成停能赏,不禁介意准逃亡,不准冒险凭想象。

consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon /admit, delay / put off , fancyavoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise /deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate /can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape/forbid , risk , imagine??例如:i appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语:hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , begin , start既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始,不论喜欢与否,都得继续下去。

begin , start ,like ,prefer , hate ,dislike ,continue .不管记住与否,努力打算停止,后悔三个需要。

remember , forget , try , mean , stop , reget ,want , need , require1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5)try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味着7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)proposing doing建议(做某事)9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念?(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。

例如:i should like to see him tomorrow.?10) need, want, deserve, require +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。

?3.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。

to do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

what i would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

to see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

to work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem,purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

his wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

the most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.(2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。

our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。

his hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。

?(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。

动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。

his victory in the final was no more convincing than i had expected.(3)分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。

一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite,interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。

所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。

换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb./sth. is interesting.这类词常见的有:interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

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