英语语法 省略
英语语法中的省略现象
高中英语语法中的省略现象在英语语言中,为了使语言简洁明了,重点突出或上下文紧密相连,可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子愿意不变,这种语言现象称之为省略。
现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下:一、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如:a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年,傅彪出生于1963年。
二、主从复合句中的省略 1.状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则:1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词; (5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。
高中省略句
省略语法点1 简单句中的省略特点:1.名词所有格所修饰的名词,若表示住宅,店铺,数学或上文已经暗示或者确指出错过的事物时,常常可以省略。
2.在以what, how开头的感叹句中,常常可以省略句子的主语it和连系动词be.3.如果主语是all one can do, the first (only) thing to do, what one does to do 等形式,作表语的动词不定式用来说明上文do的内容时,不定式符号to可以省略,可以不省略。
4.在前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时,可以单独使用动词不定式to,表示省略了一个不定式结构。
5.在独立结构中have和having beening可以省略。
6.祈使句通常省略主语you.7.感叹句,部分文句。
部分第一人称陈述句常有省略成分。
8.用so, not或者其他手段来代替上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意。
9.在某些动作后的宾语补足语中可以将to be 省略。
例如I had managed to get the job at my uncle’s (store).我好不容易才到我叔叔的商店里找到了着粉工作。
We can meet at Tom’s. 我们可以在汤姆家见面。
I’m thinking of going to the barber’s.我在考虑要去理发店。
What a wonderful victory (it si ) for me!All you have to do is (to ) go back to work.Will you play with them?你和他们一道玩吗?Well, I’d love to ( play with them). 唔,我想和他们一道玩。
The work (having been) done, they went home one after another.干完了工作,他们陆续回家了。
What next?下一步怎么办?Why so? 为什么这样呢?How come?怎么回事?Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。
英语语法中的省略有哪些
英语语法中的省略有哪些英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。
它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。
下面是店铺为大家收集的英语语法中的省略有哪些,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语语法中的省略有哪些一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。
二、在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。
三、当见到“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”时,可理解中间省略了itis(或was)。
四、有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that。
五、在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom,which,that。
六、在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数)等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that,which,inwhich。
七、以therebe开头的句子,其主语的定语从句常可省略关联词,而therebe结构作定语从句时,省略作主语的关系代词。
八、命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。
九、用so,not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的'一部分或整个句义。
小升初英语语法省略句知识点1. 省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的省略1)省略介词I ‘ ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
2)省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
英语语法省略
英语语法省略一,在由and连接的句子中,为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr.Smith)handed it to a policeman.2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词,情态动词相同,则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.3. 若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面的主谓成分。
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry.4. 若主语不同,但主要动词及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续部分。
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.5. 省略重复的介词,连词及后续部分。
He was late because he had overslept and (because he had) missed the train.二,状语从句的省略。
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中,若谓语有be, 而主语又跟主句主语相同或是it时,则从句的主语和be常被省略。
As (he was) young, he was a store-keeper. His opinion, whether (it is) right or wrong, would be considered.2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。
英语语法19之省略
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词(+从句)”结构中,重点在后面的内容,因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例:(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例:These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例:He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.
英语语法省略句
省略句1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面2)在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容词后面。
1.---will you join us?--- I should love to(join you).2.I asked him to see the fil m, but he didn’t want to(see the film).3.--- Would you like to go with us?--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been.1.--- Are you a sailor?--- No, but I used to be.2.---He hasn’t finished yet.---well, he ought to have.1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I‘d like itD. I'd be happy to2. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.--- Well, he _____.A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have4. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。
初中英语语法 什么是代词的省略
初中英语语法什么是代词的省略初中英语语法知识点:代词的省略在英语语法中,代词的省略是指在句子中省略重复的代词,而只保留一个或几个关键的代词。
这种省略的使用可以使句子更简洁明了,同时也符合英语的语法规则。
以下是代词省略的一些常见规则和使用情况:1. 主语代词的省略:当主语是人称代词(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)时,通常可以将主语代词省略,但仍保留动词。
例如:- I am going to the store.(我要去商店。
)- He likes to play soccer.(他喜欢踢足球。
)2. 宾语代词的省略:当句子的宾语是人称代词(如me, you, him, her, it, us, them)时,通常可以将宾语代词省略,但仍保留动词和其他必要的成分。
例如:- Can you pass me the salt?(你能把盐递给我吗?)- She told him to clean his room.(她告诉他打扫房间。
)3. 宾语的双重省略:当句子的宾语是人称代词,并且前面还有一个相同的动词,通常可以同时省略两个宾语代词。
例如:- She called and invited me to the party.(她打电话并邀请我参加聚会。
)4. 同位语的省略:当句子中的同位语是人称代词,并且与前面的名词相同,可以将同位语代词省略。
例如:- My brother and I went to the park. His favorite activity is hiking.(我和我的兄弟去了公园。
他最喜欢的活动是徒步旅行。
)需要注意的是,代词的省略在口语和书面语中都常见,但在正式的写作中,应根据上下文和语言环境来决定是否适合省略代词。
此外,代词的省略也只适用于部分特定的句型和情况,不是所有的句子都可以省略代词。
总之,代词的省略是英语语法中常见的现象,合理运用可以使句子更简洁明了。
完整版高中英语语法省略句
3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意:这儿气 宜人,-如果曾经有过(高温)的话,夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”,其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话;if any如果有一些的话;ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中,如果主语、谓语不同,而宾语相同,-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留0,但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意:在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时,to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中,主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略,这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0
英语语法 省略句在句子中的作用是什么
英语语法省略句在句子中的作用是什么省略句是指在句子中省略了某个成分,但读者或听者可以根据上下文推断出被省略的内容。
省略句在英语语法中起到简化句子结构、提高语言流畅度和避免重复的作用。
1. 简化句子结构:省略句可以简化句子结构,使句子更加简洁明了。
通过省略一些可推断的成分,可以避免冗余和重复,使句子更简洁、更易理解。
例如:- She can play the piano, and he can too.(她会弹钢琴,他也会。
)- She can play the piano, and he can as well.(她会弹钢琴,他也会。
)2. 提高语言流畅度:省略句可以提高语言的流畅度,使句子更自然、更流畅。
通过省略一些常见的成分,可以避免冗长和啰嗦,使句子更加简洁有力,增加语言的节奏感。
例如:- I like coffee, and she does too.(我喜欢咖啡,她也喜欢。
)- I like coffee, and she likes it as well.(我喜欢咖啡,她也喜欢。
)3. 避免重复:省略句可以避免重复使用相同的词语或短语,使句子更加清晰、更加连贯。
通过省略一些可推断的信息,可以避免重复表达相同的意思,提高句子的表达效果。
例如:- John bought a new car, and Mary bought one too.(约翰买了一辆新车,玛丽也买了一辆。
)- John bought a new car, and Mary bought a new car as well.(约翰买了一辆新车,玛丽也买了一辆。
)虽然省略句可以使句子更加简洁、流畅和连贯,但在使用省略句时需要注意以下几点:1. 上下文的清晰性:省略句需要依赖上下文来推断被省略的内容,因此上下文的清晰性对于理解省略句至关重要。
如果上下文不清晰或含糊不清,可能会导致误解或理解困难。
2. 受限于语境:省略句的使用受限于特定的语境和语言环境。
英语语法---省略
省略1简单句中的省略2并列句中的省略3复合句中的省略4其他的省略情况1.省略主语2.省略宾语3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)1.动词不定式的省略2.某些使役动词,如:m a k e,le t,h a v e等和感官动词,如:see,w a t c h,no ti ce,o b ser v e,h ear等后⾯作宾补的不定式须省略t o,但若这些动词⽤于被动语态,则t o不省略。
3.并列的不定式可以省略后⾯的不定式符号t o。
但若两个不定式之间表⽰对⽐关系时,不能省略t o。
4.当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时,常可省略。
常⻅的动词有agree,a ff or d,e xp ec t,f orge t,h o p e,k no w,m anage,p re t en d,re m e mb er,re f use,w an t,wi s h,w oul d l ik e等。
5.介词b u t,e x ce pt (除了) 前有实义动词d o的某种形式时,后⾯的不定式不带t o。
6.当不定式作某些复合谓语时,如b e go i ng t o,b e a b le t o,h a v e t o,oug ht t o,use d t o等,可只保留不定式符号t o。
7.使⽤so,no t等时的省略8.介词的省略(Y ou co m e) Thi s w a y,p lease. 请这边⾛。
(省略了主语和谓语) (Ha v e y ou) G o t an y i n k? 你有墨⽔吗?(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)常⻅的结构有: (1)h a v e diffi cul ty/t rou b le (i n) d o i ng s th. (2)b e b us y (i n) d o i ng s th. (3)s p en d so m e tim e (i n) d o i ng s th. (4)s t o p/p re v en t s b. (f ro m) d o i ng s th. Th e h ea vy ra i n p re v en t e d him (f ro m) arr ivi ng th ere on tim e.—Can y ou fi n i s h y our w or k t o d a y? —I thi n k so./I d on’t thi n k so./I thi n k no t. ——你今天能完成⼯作吗? ——我认为能。
高中英语语法省略句
高中英语语法省略句篇一:高中英语语法省略句省略句为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、 when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、 if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、 though,although,whether,no matterwhether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、 as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(asif/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、 than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下:
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
高中英语语法_省略
高中英语语法_省略高中英语语法:省略现象解析在英语语法中,省略是一种常见的语言现象。
它指的是在某些语境中,一些语言成分可以省略,而不会影响句子的完整性和理解。
省略现象主要出现在句子、从句或介词短语中。
本文将通过分析省略现象,帮助高中生更好地掌握英语语法。
一、句子的省略在英语中,省略句子成分是很常见的。
以下是一些常见的省略句子成分的情况:1、省略主语在某些情况下,句子可以省略主语,而不会影响句子的意思。
例如:(1)Sorry, I can't come. (我无法来。
)(2)Open the door, please. (请开门。
)2、省略谓语在一些简单句或祈使句中,谓语动词经常被省略。
例如:(1)Wash your hands before meals. (饭前要洗手。
)(2)Pick up the book on the floor. (把地上的书捡起来。
)3、省略宾语在一些简单句中,宾语可以省略。
例如:(1)She wants to buy a new dress. (她想买个新裙子。
)(2)I like eating fruits. (我喜欢吃水果。
)二、从句的省略在英语中,从句的省略现象也很常见。
以下是一些常见的从句省略情况:1、省略主语和谓语在定语从句中,如果主语和谓语与先行词一致,可以省略它们。
例如:(1)The man who is standing under the tree is my brother. (站在树下的那个男人是我的哥哥。
)(2)The book that you lent me is very interesting. (你借给我的那本书很有趣。
)2、省略作主语的代词和be动词在由that引导的定语从句中,作主语的代词和be动词通常可以省略。
例如:(1)The child (that) I taught is now a doctor. (我教过的那个孩子现在是一名医生。
高中英语语法省略句
shorter
2 Mr Smith picked up a coin in the road and Mr Smith
handed it to a policeman
省略共同的主语或宾语
3 Jack must have been playing football and Mary must
have been doing her homework
: –Are you an engineer – No; but I want tobe : –He hasn’t finished the task yet
–Well; he ought to have
Attention
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to;但在被动语态中须将to复原
: The order that weshsohuoludld stay where we are is very serious and severe
: It’s very important that studentsshsohuoludld study hard at school
※介词的省略※考点
从句中有一些成分被省略 而用so或not来代替
: Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday I think so so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday
: Tom must be free today If so;sohe can help us
4 同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place aswe met
yesterday
同时省略主 谓语
语法中的省略现象
语法中的省略现象语法中的省略现象是指在句子中省略某些成分,但在意义上仍能完整传达信息的一种现象。
省略在汉语和英语中都存在,但具体的情况、规则和用法会有所不同。
本文将分析汉语和英语中常见的省略现象,并探讨其语法性质及应用。
一、汉语中的省略现象1. 主语省略在特定语境下,当主语已经明确或者可以通过上下文推断时,可以省略主语。
例如:(1) 昨天去了电影院。
这句话中省略了主语“我”,但仍然能够理解说话者是指自己。
在日常交流中,主语省略是很常见的现象。
2. 谓语省略当句子中的动词已经通过副词、形容词等其他成分表达了,可以省略谓语动词。
例如:(2) 你喝咖啡,我喝茶。
这里省略了第二个句子的谓语动词“喝”,但仍然能够理解“我喝茶”的意思。
3. 宾语省略当宾语已经通过上下文或者句子中的其他成分明确指出时,可以省略宾语。
例如:(3) 小明擅长弹吉他,小红擅长弹钢琴。
这里省略了第二个句子中的宾语“钢琴”,但读者能够根据上下文理解。
4. 状语省略一些状语在特定语境下也可以省略。
例如:(4) 我明天打篮球,你后天打。
这里省略了第二个句子中的状语“篮球”,但仍然能够理解说话者的意图。
二、英语中的省略现象1. 主语省略与汉语类似,当主语已经明确或者可以通过上下文推断时,可以省略主语。
例如:(5) Are you coming to the party? Yes, I am.这里省略了第二句的主语“I”,但读者能够根据上下文理解。
2. 谓语省略在英语中,当句子中已经有了助动词或情态动词时,可以省略实义动词。
例如:(6) I can swim, but she can't.这里省略了第二个句子中的实义动词“swim”,但读者能够理解其意思。
3. 宾语省略在英语中,有时可以省略宾语,前提是宾语在上下文中已经明确。
例如:(7) I like jazz music, and she classical.这里省略了第二个句子中的宾语“classical music”,但读者能够根据上下文推断。
高考英语语法省略与替代
高考英语语法-省略与替代(一)并列句中的省略在并列句中,第二分句(或第三、第四分句)往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。
如:Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.(二)简单句中的省略1.省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。
如:(You) Be seated, please.2)其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
如:(I)Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助。
)(It)Doesn’t matter. (没关系。
)2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
如:(There is) No smoking. (禁止吸烟。
)(Is there) Anything else ?(还有其他事吗?)(You come) This way, please. (请这边走)。
(Will you)Have a smoke ?(吸支烟?)What (do you) think about a cup of tea ?(来一杯怎么样?)Why(do you)not say hello to him ?(为什么不和他说声再见呢?)3.省略宾语。
如:—Do you know Miss Gao ?(你认识高小姐吗?)—I don’t know(her). (我不认识。
)—Which of them is the better choice ?(他们中谁是更合适的人选?)—Well, it’s hard to tell(it). (哟,这很难说。
)4.省略表语。
如:—Are you thirsty ?(你渴吗?)—Yes, I am(thirsty). (是的,我渴。
)5.同时省略几个成分。
如:—Are you feeling better now ?(你觉得好些吗?)—(I am feeling)Much better(now). (好多了。
高中英语语法——省略(53张PPT)
You arrived earlier than necessary.
it was
Puccini wrote Turandot and (he also wrote) Madam Butterfly.
We can use ellipsis in two parts with the same pattern and the same verb.
Circle the words you could cross out (勾掉,划掉)and read again
and you will find that the
language would be more concise (简洁的).
Answers A Jane: How did you feel taking part in Turandot? Singer: It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot. Jane: How were you hired for the job? Singer: Well, I’m a musical performer, but there was a short period when I was not working, and was just collecting unemployment benefits. One day, I saw a poster put up by the production company’s Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.
高中英语语法 省略
(3)在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
II)定语从句中的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
(2)关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason
wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
(5)有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
They may go if they wish to.
Don't go till I tell you to.
9)动词不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
What a hot day (it is)!
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语法:省略句
不依赖于上下文的省略。 All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语) Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I) What about having a game of chess?
语法:省略句
2.并列句中的省略 Sounds like a good idea. (=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语) Everybody appears well prepared. (= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be) 并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重 复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万 分的一部分。
省略主语和谓语的一部分 Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分 Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)
语法:省略句
省略主语和谓语的大部分,保留状语 He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)
D. required
5. Much to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends to the dinner,
but ____A____ came.
A. twice as many as
B. as many as twice
C. twice as many
省略主语 He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it) 省略宾语 You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了 that you should spend)
省略从句的全部 You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)
语法:省略句
省略在句子中的应用
在一个句子中,省略可分为 上下文省略和
上下文省略两
种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。
语法:省略句
1.简单句中的省略 依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。 Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?) —Would you mind if I used your telephone? —Not at all. 一点也不。 (= I do not mind at all.) —Will he pass this examination? Probably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
B. if possible
C. if so
D. if any
语法:省略句
4. — Didn't you go to Li Ming's wedding the day before yesterday?
— I ___D_____, but I had an important meeting to attend.
语法:省略句
二、句子成分的省略: 5.省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面 省略了定语 of the money)
6.省略状语 (Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
— I ___A_____, but I didn't have the money.
A. would have
B. bought
C. would like to
D. had bought
A. buried
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
B. burying
C. to be buried
D. being buried
3. It's OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it, __A______, turn it off!
A. if not
主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。 The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
语法:省略句
1. If the weather is fine, we'll go. If __A______, ________.
A. not; not
B. no; no
3.强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks, 突出了 too loud)
语法:省略句
二、句子成分的省略: 1.省略主语 Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.) Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)
语法:省略句
二、句子成分的省略: 3.省略表语 Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)
4.省略宾语 We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems) Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略 了宾语 dishes)
D. twice more than
语法:省略句
6. She left home without dinner as if __D______.
A. she is angry
B. being angry
C. to be angry
D. angry
7. — Why didn't you buy the gold ring?
语法:省略句
省略的目的:省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种 普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:
2.连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手 段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)
我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语) 前后两个分句都出现省略
语法:省略句
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee. 复合句中的省略
在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。 省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
语法:省略句
省略的目的:省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种 普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:
1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要 的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. (省掉最后九个词,句子简洁了许多)
以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。 When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁,入乡随俗。
语法:省略句
4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。 省略谓语的全部
省略谓语的全部 James enjoys the theartre more than Susun. Tom has as many books as Jack.
C. not; no
D. no; not
2. Although ___A_____ under the sea for several hundred years, the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition.
语法:省略句
省略出现在后一分句 John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music. (省略主语)
省略出现在前一分句 We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
2.省略谓语 Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?) The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。 (= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
A. ought to
B. used to
C. would like to