非谓语动词完整PPT课件

doing
+
sb. to do
.
look forward to
can’t help
be used to
can’t stand
③
have fun feel like
give up
put off
pay attention to
have difficulty (in)
insist on
lead to
devote to .
.
(1)作主语
句型1：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的 ） It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ）
Eg. It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.
object to
+ doing
like love 4 prefer start
doing
+
to do
begin
continue
.
forget
remember
doing
regret 5 stop
+
to do
try
mean
go on
.
need want
doing
require 6 deserve
1. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. 2. Given more time, we could do it better.
.
分词作状语：
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
.
(2)作宾语 1.常见动词有：
want/intend/mean, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose… 口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择
2.见动名词用法
.
want expect wish allow advise ask cause force beg encourage invite order warn remind permit promise request persuad.e …
注：修饰人的表情、脸色、情感等要用v-ed.
Eg. With a disappointed look on his face, he
looked very sad.
.
4.作补语
I heard them singing in the classroom.
5.作状语 现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成
When they heard the bad news
.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If they had been given more
attention
.
Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
In order to serve the people
well
.
将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by
the hero, she decided to study harder.
非谓语
.
非
词
谓 语
动
动词不定式 to do
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
分词
过去分词 p.p
.
非谓的不同形式
否定式：在之前加“not”
.
动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词
1.Swimming is his favorite sport.
（作主语）
2.He enjoys swimming. （作宾语） 3.His favorite sport is swimming. （作表语）
(3)作宾补
sb. to do
分词
1.作前置定语
1.Make less noise，there’s a sleeping child.
2.作后置定语
The bridge built last month needs repairing.
3.作表语
What you said is really inspiring.
.
现分和过分作定语的区别：
boiling water 正在沸腾的水（表正在进行）
boiled water 开水（表完成）
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
a disappointing look 一个令人失望的表情
a disappointed look 一个失望的表情
Because he was so angry
.
They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
and they were Singing and laughing
.
To serve the people well, I study hard.
4.The swimming pool in our village is being built. （作定语）
.
作宾语 ①
enjoy finish practice mind avoid suggest admit escape miss imagine risk .
+ doing
注意
②
advise consider allow permit forbid
.
It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.
句型2：It + 谓语 + to do
It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型3：It’s + n. + to do
It’s our duty __ help the poor.
+ to be done
be worth
.
动词不定式
1. To see you is glad. （作主语） =It is glad to see you. 常用it 作形式主语
2.I want to see you. (作宾语）
3.I want him to see you. （作宾补）
4.My hope is to see you. (作表语）