英语音标

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英语标准音标表

英语标准音标表

英语标准音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling(2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ouup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar oosmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly 15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower。

英语国际音标表(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)

1英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ 颇 /t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 夫 /θ/ (咬舌音)/s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯 /d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ (唇齿音)/ð/ (咬舌音)/z/ 自轻辅音 /ʃ/ 是 /h/ 和 /ts/次(ci )/t ʃ/ 气 /tr/ 戳 浊辅音/ʒ/ 耶/r/ 若 /dz/资/d ʒ/ 杰 /dr/ 捉 鼻音 /m/ 呣 /n/ 呢 /ŋ/半元音 /j/ 也 / w/ 我边音/ǀ/ 了长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音) /ɔ:/奥(长音) /ə:/额(长音) /i:/一(长音) /u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/ 阿 /ɔ/ 奥 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一 /ʊ/ 屋 /e/ 哎 /æ/ 挨 双元音/e ɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/a ɪ/ 啊意 /ɔɪ/ 奥意/ɪə/ 一而 /e ə/ 挨而 /u ə/ 勿而/əu/ 欧/au/ 袄英语辅音相当于汉语的声母,元音相当于韵母。

音标犹如汉语拼音。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm2) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter3) [ə:]([ε:] )字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world4) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling5) [u:] 字母组合oo o u2food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude6) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood7) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch8) [ə] ([ε]) 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday9) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious310) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf11) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any12) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy4oil soil voice choice16) [ɪə] ([iε] )字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea17) [eə] ([ ɛə ])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare18) [Uə] ([uε] [auə] )字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower19) [əu] ([εu] )发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal20) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town1、初中英语中以元音开头的名词总结5a===apple,actor, airplane, alligator,ally,ambassador,ambulance,amplifier,animal,ant e===egg,elephent,email,ear,eagle,editor,educator,effort,employer,Englishman,engineer i===iguana,insect,igloo,ice cream,idea,example,illustration,o===onion,orange,oak,occasion,office,oxu===umbrella,UFO,unit2、以元音字母开头,音标第一个音却是辅音的单词,前用auseful, university, usual, European,uniform, united, one-eyed, one-way可熟记下面这句话:In a university, a European wearing a uniform and a one-eyedman walk along aone-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。

48个英语音标表

48个英语音标表
48个英语音标表(20个元音+28个辅音)
单元音
(12个)
短元音
[i][ə][ɒ][u][Λ][æ][e]
长元音
[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]
双元音(8个)
[ai] [ei][ɔi][au] [əu][iə] [eə] [uə]
清浊成对
的辅音
(10对)
清辅音
[p] [t][k] [f][ϑ][s][tr] [ts][∫] [t∫]
浊辅音
[b] [d][g] [v][ð][z][dr] [dz][ʒ][dʒ]
其他辅音(8个)
[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]
[i]lip[ə]tomato[ɒ]box[u]book[Λ]cup[æ]apple
[i:]tea[ə:]bird[ɔ:]ball[u:]food[ɑ:]car[e]egg
b
be
p
put
d
dog
t
tea
k
key
g
bag
f
far
v
give
m
map
n
win
l
lay
ŋ
hang
ϑ
thin
ð
with
s
sit
z
zoo

fish
r
red
h
hit
tr
tree
dr
draw
ts
cats
dz
beds
ʒ
pleasure
t∫
rich

job
w
what
j
yes
巧记48个国际音标:
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

英语国际音标表(超全)

英语国际音标表(超全)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。

英文国际音标表(48个)

英文国际音标表(48个)
sheep sure she wash [ʒ] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须震 动声 带。 pleasure usual
8) [t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 发“吃”
音。 cheap check chair watch [dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动 声带,发“之”音。发音字母 j ge jeep joke orange large 9) [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不震动声带。
hour flower shower
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。(“泼”清音) Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2)[t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成 音。
tea boat neat to [d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外动而成音, 并震动声
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。
yes yet you young [w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软腭,气流流过震动声带。 wait way will west
音。 发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus love mother trouble blood 9) [ɔ: ] 双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过 渡为卷后, 发“凹”声音拖长。 字母组合 al or au our ar small tall short more door floor caught autumn four warm 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿, 发“凹” 短促的音。 发音字母 o a ou hot lot want wash 11) [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发“屋” 之长音。 字母组合 oo o u food moon do two true blue 12) [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床接近半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力, 发短促之 “屋”音。

英语48个国际音标

英语48个国际音标

英语48个国际音标表:元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [З:] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[I] [] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ Λ ] [e] [] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔI] [aʊ] [əʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个。

一、单元音[ i: ] [I ] 1,2,3,4,5几个人一起参加赛跑,1跑了第一名,那么就要对它进行奖励,给他加冕,就变成了I,那加冕以后的读音不变,还是1;那如果给他背上两个小包袱,他跑的就不会那么快了,所以音就要长一点,即i:。

[ u :] [ u ]火车的轰鸣声[ɔ:] [ ɔ ] 一个人被打了一拳肚子蜷进去发出:喔的声音[ ə: ] [ ə ] 画一只鹅来帮助记忆[ e ] [æ] 用手指放在嘴边,发[ e ]时一只手指在两唇之间,发[æ]时两只手指[ʌ ] [ a:] 要注意这2个音标虽为一组,但写法不同音标故事:一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了,车上有2只鹅,一只是长尾巴,一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ],两只鹅突然打起了架,长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅,它一疼,就发出[ɔ:] 的声音,然后短尾巴鹅予以还击,长尾鹅被打了一小拳,发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

两只鹅都受伤了,下了火车它们一起去医生那里检查。

医生说张开嘴,发[ a:]的音。

最后医生给鹅打针,为了让它们转移疼痛的注意力,医生分别给了一只鹅一个苹果apple,教学生发[æ],另一只鹅一个鸡蛋egg,教学生发[ e ]二、双元音[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ] [ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]1.集中双元音(3个)[ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]北方的冬天十分寒冷,一个小朋友出门没有带耳罩,出去的时候还有两只耳朵,二耳[ eə ],过了一会太冷了,就冻掉了一只耳朵,只剩一只耳朵了[ iə ],最后冻得两只耳朵都没有了:无耳[ uə ]2.合口双元音(5个)[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ]音标故事:有一个男孩boy[ ɔi ]一直不吃饭,他的妈妈就喊他:“吃饭啦!”男孩说唉[a i ],来啦!过了一会妈妈发现孩子还没来吃,就又喊了一声,孩子有点不耐烦说,诶[ ei ],知道啦!男孩准备下楼,结果一不小心从楼梯上滑下去了,孩子发出嗷[a u ]的声音,妈妈很着急,喊到Oh,no![ əu ]三、辅音清辅音:有气无声浊辅音:有声无气a. 爆破音[ p ] [ t ] [ k ][ b ] [ d ] [ g ]注意:所谓爆破音,即一股强大的气流瞬间爆破,而汉语拼音是发不出这样的音的。

英语国际音标表(48个)

英语国际音标表(48个)

εə

注:辅音新旧无变化
英语音标及字母组合对照
1、元音:
1.[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ieeiy
单词举例:see:[si:]tea:[ti:]
threetreegreen sheep meeteatmeat leave lead teacher speak clean pleaseheshemepiece receive ceiling
rainpaintplaintheygrey
14.[ai]发音字母i y
单词举例:nine:[nain]bike:[baik]
fine findlight night mytryflyeye
15.[au]字母组合:ou ow
单词举例:how:[hau]out:[aut]
housegroundsound loud around mouseflower down nowcow
44.[n]字母组合:n
单词举例:not:[nɔt]now:[nau]
noagainnewnever plane
45.[l]字母组合:l
单词举例:lock:[lɔk]love:[lʌv]
looklongleftlighthello collect hospitalbottle
46.[ŋ]字母组合:nng
单词举例:friends:[frendz]words:[wə:dz]
bedshands
40.[dr]字母组合:dr
单词举例:dry:[drai]drink:[driŋk]
dressdriverdream
41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on)
单词举例:television:['teli,viʒən]decision:[di'siʒən]

英语音标

英语音标

元音:可单独构成音节,必须重读。

(重要)辅音:不可单独构成音节,轻读或不读。

(次要)元音长元音[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音[ʌ][ɒ][ə] [ɪ][ʊ][e][æ ]双元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音[f] [v] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [θ] [ð] [h] [r]破擦音[tr] [dr] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ts] [dz]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]半元音[w] [j]舌边音[ǀ]元音:元音是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。

长元音:发音时把音拉长的元音。

[:]是长元音的标志,发音时要把音拉长。

短元音:发音短的元音。

双元音:发音由2 个单元音合成的元音。

长元音(发音 2 秒)[ɑ:]:发“啊”音,大嘴感叹音。

[ɔ:]:长“噢”音,噢噢叫的音。

[ɜ:]:长“鹅”音,卷舌音。

[i:]:长“衣”音,嘴角要向两边裂开,像微笑。

[u:]:长“呜”音,火车鸣笛。

短元音(发音短而有力,干净利落)[ʌ]:短“啊”音。

发音不完全与“啊”相同。

口小一些,松一些。

[ɒ]:短“噢”音。

发音不完全与“噢”相同。

口大一些。

[ə]:短“鹅”。

可卷舌,可不卷舌。

[ɪ]:短“衣”,快速,发音不完全和“衣”相同。

口松一些。

[ʊ]:短“呜”,发音不完全和“呜”相同,口松一些。

[e]:短“唉”,“唉”的小嘴,小嘴鸡蛋音,一横指。

例:egg,bed [æ ]:“唉”的大嘴,嘴张到最大,后口腔发音,大嘴呕吐音,大嘴苹果音。

例:apple,bad双元音(饱满,夸张)整体发音[eɪ]:发英语的“A”音。

例:day[aɪ]:发英语的“I”音。

大嘴,夸张,得足够饱满。

例:nice[əʊ]:发英语的“O”音。

例:no[aʊ]:发“啊呜”音,鬼哭狼嚎音,痛叫音。

新英语国际音标表(48个)

新英语国际音标表(48个)

2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则:一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词:a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词:a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。

48个英语音标

48个英语音标

48个英语音标(国际音标)英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会将48个音标(音素)的发音并区别开,确实不易。

下面小编将48个英语音标表及48个英语音标都如何发音给大家列举出来,以方便大家学习!元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

英语国际音标表(48个)打印版

英语国际音标表(48个)打印版

长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ə:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/U:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四(咬舌音)/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字(咬舌音)/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddesk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood floodɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)

英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i )three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

48个英语国际音标(可打印)

48个英语国际音标(可打印)

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48个英语音标表

48个英语音标表

单元音(12个)双元音(8个)清浊成对的辅音(10对)有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音。

其他辅音(8个)英语国际音标发音方法英语国际音标发音方法:本文为你介绍英语国际音标发音方法,助你轻松简单学英语。

•[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。

是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。

•[i] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。

是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。

•[æ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。

是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音•[e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。

是字母e或ea在单词中的发音•[ə:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。

是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音•[ə] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。

是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音•[ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。

是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。

•[ʌ] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音•[ɔ:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。

是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音•[ɔ] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音是字母o在单词中的发音•[u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。

是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音•[u] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。

是字母u、oo 或ou在单词中的发音•[ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。

48个英语国际音标表

48个英语国际音标表

英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。

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7. paint
8.painting
9. friends 10. skirts
/dʒ/ 1. g
age page orange bridge
/g/ 2. g
game big leg get
/s/ 3. c
face license rice nice
/k/ 4. c
could come catch can
/k/ 5. ck /tʃ/ 6. ch
black lock sock back chair teacher much such
['pɑ:spɔ:t] ['dɪstrɪkt]
1. 爆破音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 两两相遇
blackboard bookcase
post-card
September put down,
wet ground,
next door, stop talking, quite different
/ɔɪ / oy 8. boy toy / u / oo 9. good foot stood wood look /u:/ oo 10. food room /aɪ / igh 10. right night / ɜ:/ ir 11. girl bird skirt /eә/ air 12. chair pair
['sis/tә]
['win/tә] ['rɪ/vә]
3) ['vedʒ/tә/bl ]
[tә'/mɑ:/tәu]
/
[kәm'pju/:tә]
[dɪ'/sem/bә]
[ 'ɑ:f/tә/'nu:n]
二. 音节的分类 (开音节和闭音节) 1) 开音节 绝对开音节 we, no, sea, tea, bee 相对开音节 name, cake, face, like, time,
英语国际音标 与语音学习
Practice makes perfect
英字母 英语有26个字母:
• Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk,
Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv,
Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz • 元音字母为: A a, E e, I i, O o, U u
home 2) 闭音节 cat, on, desk, leg, week
当/s/后面的清辅音/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/ 1. 后面接元音, 2. 所在音节是重读音节 则浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/
[spɔ:t]
[skaɪ] [strɔ:ŋ]
['spɪrɪt]
[rɪsk]
['bɑ:skɪt]
a big zoo
short stories just think
old friends first visit
get there
1. 辅音+元音 It’s a good idea. Come on, Jack.
Let me get it. Look at it.
2. r/re+ 元音 Ask the teacher for it. I need a pair of shoes.
cry [krai]
kind [kaind] buy [bai]
my [mai]
/
[ɪ] [ɜ:]
[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]
[ɪә] [eә]
/eɪ / ay 1. day play say /æ/ a 2. fat cap apple /i:/ ea 3. eat teach /e/ ea 4. ready head /әu / oa 5. coat boat /ʌ/ o 6. son come some /au / ou 7. out sound
He is tall, isn't he?
He is tall, isn't he?
/
正确朗读下面的音标。
[ɪ] [ɜ:]
[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]
[ɪә] [eә]
写出下列单词的音标,词性,词意,每个1遍。
1. birthday 2. January
3. Thursday 4. rain
5. mouth 6. mouse
其余为辅音字母。
一. 音素的分类 • 1. 英语音素有48个,其中20元音,28个辅音。 • 2. 元音可分为单元音(12个)和双元音(8个)。 • 3. 辅音主要有清辅音、浊辅音、鼻音。
二. 记录音素的符号叫音标,音标要用方括号[ ] 或两条斜线∕ ∕括起来,以免与单词或字母混淆。
fly [flai]
Welcome back!
Prepare well!
1、2本英语作业本。 (1)1本作文本(每单元写作文之前抄写本单元单词每
个5遍,词性词义1遍,选5个单词造句) (2)1本听写本。 2、英汉字典一本。(tips:牛津字典) 3、黑色笔、红色笔。 4、适合自己的课外英语阅读书(每个月写读书笔记)。 5、三本大硬皮抄(一本错题集,一本听课本,一本作
1. 特殊疑问句 What's your name? Why dose Tome like math? 2. 陈述句 My telephone number is 47592789. 3. 一般疑问句 Is this your ruler? 4. 选择疑问句 Which one is better, this one or that one? 5. 反义疑问句
/aɪ /12. y
fly bye try why
/ɪ / 13. y
body only easy hurry
一. 英语单词有单音节词,双音节词和多音节
词之分。
(音标中元音音素的个数决定了音节的个数)
1) [leɡ] ['fi:l] [bi:] [tel] [ʃә:t] [skә:t]
2) ['pæn/dә] ['brʌ/ðә] [ә'/gәu]
文)
学习之星
1. 背诵之星 (5名) (依据背诵表格的总分) 2. 听写之星 (5名)(每单元听写得100分同学加2分,
错一个加1分) 3. 写作之星(5名) (①你的值日报告(5分制);
②作文得A+ 加2分,得A加1分; ③ 英语分享会(5分制)) ④ 每月课外阅读心得) 4. 答疑之星 (讲试卷,练习,阅读的第二节课的 答疑时间(2分制)) 5. 最佳学习小组(1组)(① 每次小组比赛;②答疑时间 提出合理问题1分,解答问题2分制。③每次听写最 先交的前三组分别加3,2,1分;④每次小组任务加分 (5分制))
get good grades,
mind doing housework.
2.爆破音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g ] + 摩擦音
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/; 破擦音/ tʃ/,
/dʒ/, /tr/, /dr/
a good shirt a black jacket a cold drink
/tr/ 7. tr tree train truck try
/dr/ 8. dr dress drink driver draw
/ts/ 9. t(e)s its let's kites coats
/dz/ 10. d(e)s beds birds grades friends
/j/ 11. y
yes yours young yellow
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