高二英语上学期开学考试试题 (2)

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安徽省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Top 4 Houseboats in the BahamasThe magical country of the Bahamas has over 700 islands dotting the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, making it a dreamy destination for those looking to connect with nature and relax while enjoying the slow life. Choose a houseboat from the following list and enjoy a great holiday.Luxurious yacht (游艇) with three outdoor areas; Freeport (from $985)This grand yacht is perfect for water activities and deep relaxation. You will also enjoy free access to world-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pool, fitness room, and a private beach. Further, if you fancy a walk nearby, the houseboat is located close to several shops and restaurants.Sunset Point Houseboat; Andros Island (from $400)This houseboat floats in a beautiful and peaceful location, far from the rush of the city. It’s perfect for observing marine life, fishing, swimming, and diving in the ocean. Guests can also rent a car to drive around the island. Besides, the accommodation possesses an equipped kitchen for cooking meals.The Mac; Nassau(from $1, 800)This fully furnished yacht is ideal for exploring locations close to the country’s capital. While living here, you will have access to a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigerator and microwave. Best of all, this accommodation welcomes long-term guests who choose to stay here for 28 days or more.Attractive boat with free meals; Berry Islands (from $260)Experience the untouched parts of the Bahamas by staying at this beautiful sailboat. You can spend all your time enjoying the ocean as the rental price includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What’s more, you can use the onboard projector to screen films on the deck (甲板) as you sail on the ocean. For indoor fun, the boat has wireless Internet and television.1.What activity is recommended while in the luxurious yacht?A.Watching a film in the open air.B.Working out in a fitness room.C.Going on unlimited sea adventures.D.Dropping in on some nearby theaters.2.What do Sunset Point Houseboat and the Mac have in common?A.Tourists have access to a kitchen.B.A rental car is provided for traveling around.C.They are equipped with wireless Internet and TV.D.Three meals are included in the accommodation fees.3.Which suits a tourist with a tight budget?A.The Mac.B.Sunset Point Houseboat.C.Attractive boat with free meals.D.Luxurious yacht with three outdoor areas.When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he came across an alarming article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste, such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies, and even humans.“I was deeply concerned,” recalls Alex. He immediately conducted a survey to assess the situation in his town. The results were astonishing: Among the respondents, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Determined to make a difference, Alex immediately set up a project under WIN, the organization he had established with his friends two years prior to address, community issues. The WIN team publicized their efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students. urging residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste, including outdated computers from the school system. Following this, they established a permanent e-waste drop-off center.Recognizing the importance of reuse, which is seven times more efficient than recycling,Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish (翻新) the old computers. He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum, enabling students to collect, restore, and distribute 260 computers to children in need.Realizing that a drop-off center alone was not a sustainable solution, Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006. He spoke at the state house, advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the dumping (倾倒) of e-waste. Along with other supporters, he engaged with lawmakers, presented slideshows, and gathered over 370 signatures. Ultimately, the bill was passed into law.Thanks to the efforts of individuals. like Alex and his team, the message of safe e-waste disposal is gradually gaining attention. As Alex states, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poison.”4.What was the issue that concerned Alex?A.High investment of e-waste recycling.B.Pollution from burying old computers.C.Unsafe management of electronic waste.D.Wasted stuff in thrown-away electronics.5.What words can best summarize Alex and his team?A.Generous yet inefficient.B.Innovative and committed.C.Passionate yet undisciplined.D.Conventional and cautious.6.Why did Alex and his team explore ways to refurbish old computers?A.To reuse the computers.B.To offer his school a course.C.To recycle the computers.D.To improve study efficiency.7.What is the main message conveyed in the last sentence of the passage?A.Future e-products need to be eco-friendlier.B.Individuals can drive great change on e-waste.C.E-waste is a pressing concern for now and later.D.Old electronic items should be treated properly.Theo works days, nights, and weekends in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands and never complains about tired muscles. How is this possible? Theo, named after a retired farmer, is a high-tech robot in the battle to root out disease from the fields.The robot rolls along rows of yellow and red tulips, checking each plant and, when necessary, killing diseased bulbs (鳞茎) to prevent the spread of the tulip-breaking virus (病毒). The virus weakens the bulb, leaving them unable to flower. The dead bulbs are removed from healthy ones in a sorting center after they have been harvested. There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. Their job becomes important as the winter turns to spring and peak season nears, when people come from around the world to admire the colorful flowers.In the past, this work was carried out by knowledgeable farmers. Allan Visser is a third-generation tulip farmer who is using the robot. “You could buy a very nice sports car for the price of the robot,” Visser said. The robot costs 185,000 euros. “It’s a lot slower than a sports car, rolling on caterpillar tracks through fields,” he added. “But I choose the robot because a sports car doesn’t see the sick tulips. Now there are fewer and fewer people who can really do that.”The robots have been trained to detect sick plants. They have cameras and take thousands of photos of the tulips. Their AI model examines the photos, hunting out signs on sick plants, and decides which ones need to be killed. The engineer explains the robots use GPS to be sure they are destroying the correct tulips. The heart of the machine is the knowledge put into the AI model, which comes from experienced tulip farmers like Theo van der Voort, who gave his name to the robot.Van der Voort retired after 52 years of looking for sick flowers in his fields. “It’s fantastic,” he said. “It sees just as much as I see.”8.What does the robot do?A.Plant new tulips.B.Clear troubled bulbs.C.Kill deadly virus.D.Harvest grown flowers.9.What can we infer from Visser’s words?A.He dreams of a sports car.B.Tulip fields are low in production.C.The robot is worth the cost.D.Farmers lack technical knowledge. 10.What is the key to making the robots work effectively?A.GPS systems.B.High-tech cameras.C.Daily training.D.Human knowledge.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Theo’s Watch: An Advance in Tulip FarmingB.Al Robots: A Replacement for Aging FarmersC.Tulip Seasons: An Attraction of the NetherlandsD.Visser’s Practice: A Tradition in Tulip BusinessesParents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with distrust, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something foolish or even dangerous. Their worries hold water. In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult.In the following years, Steinberg examined why teens were more likely to take risks in the company of other teenagers. In a later study, by scanning (扫描) the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain are activated whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which make them feel satisfied. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which motivates them to seek higher-risk experiences.But Steinberg thought peer pressure might also have its positive side. In the latest study, Steinberg’s team used a card game to research how peers affect the way young people gather and apply information. It involved 101 teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had “good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers engage in more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone.Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London.12.What do the underlined words “hold water” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Make sense.B.Face doubts.C.Bring relief.D.Start debates.13.What is the reason behind teens’ dangerous behavior?A.Inability to tell right from wrong.B.A sense of satisfaction.C.Eagerness to follow their friends.D.Lack of social experience.14.How does risk-taking affect teens in the latest study?A.It starts fights between them.B.It inspires them to question.C.It weakens their independence.D.It helps them to learn better.15.What would Blakemore suggest teachers do in the classroom?A.Conduct group discussion.B.Improve time management.C.Encourage personal opinions.D.Develop decision-making skills.World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day.As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 16You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 17 Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 18 For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see.If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 19 Toplant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.20 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. A.Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.B.If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it.C.These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.D.Additionally, it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.E.These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.F.Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.G.And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.二、完形填空There have been quite a few angel sightings on social media lately. That’s because Erica Group, an artist in DeLand, Florida decided—in a moment of inspiration—to etch (蚀刻) a giant pair of 21 onto the side of a local 22 .For several years, Erica has been 23 at a small dress shop in downtown DeLand. The 24 store is located next to an alley (小巷) that serves as a background for photos Erica and her colleagues take of their new clothes.One afternoon, Erica was struck by a(n) 25 to fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings. She got 26 from the owner of The West V olusia Beacon newspaper to 27 her piece of artwork on the paper’s building and posted the picture of the finished 28 on social media.29 , it just started spreading. People kept coming into the store, asking Erica and her colleagues where the wings were and taking their own pictures. The owner of the building quickly 30 the tendency (趋势) and asked Erica to make the wings 31 replacing chalk with paint. Since then, more than 1,400 people have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually 32 them on Twitter, Instagram and Meta.“It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town,” Erica says. “Wings are 33 in this alley. Often, a number of people come to ask about their 34 .”The artist wants the wings to be 35 however people wish. Despite the various explanations, they certainly seem to be inspiring people and bringing a bit of joy to Erica’s hometown.21.A.gloves B.pants C.wings D.feathers 22.A.business B.custom C.library D.school 23.A.exploring B.resting C.shopping D.working 24.A.special B.tiny C.cool D.popular 25.A.comment B.order C.fact D.idea 26.A.permission B.attention C.advice D.praise 27.A.stick B.describe C.chalk D.color 28.A.article B.product C.photograph D.program 29.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Soon 30.A.made up for B.caught on to C.broke away from D.ran out of 31.A.interesting B.famous C.lasting D.natural 32.A.sharing B.introducing C.advertising D.editing 33.A.hidden B.covered C.lost D.ignored 34.A.history B.meaning C.influence D.location 35.A.remembered B.understood C.created D.drawn三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.Olympic skateboardingWho will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.Olympic sports climbingWith its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.Olympic surfingThe Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.Olympic breakdancingBreakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!1.Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024?A.Olympic skateboarding.B.Olympic sports climbing.C.Olympic surfing.D.Olympic breakdancing.2.Which of the following statements is correct?A.Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.B.Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.C.All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.D.The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A sports website.B.A health magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.An Olympic news report.“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.“Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.4.Why does the author mention the Wilsons?A.To show how the couple grew old together.B.To picture what she will be like when she ages.C.To tell the story of the old couple.D.To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee5.What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss?A.She meant to share instead of serving B.She planned to have the boss serve her later.C.She intended to play a trick on her mean boss D.She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again6.What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?A.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Excited.7.What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She figured out how to show respect for her superior.B.She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.C.She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.D.She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.Most people think that weeds are something to be pulled up and thrown away. Now, purslane (马齿苋) may be the key to creating drought resistant crops in a world that is getting warmer.Scientists at Yale University found that purslane can create a new form of photosynthesis (光合作用) that allows this weed to endure drought conditions. “This is a very rare ‘super plant’ — one that could be potentially useful in crop engineering.” said Edwards, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology.Purslane actually enhances its photosynthesis efficiency to match the high levels found in plants like corn, which enables it to maintain productivity under high temperatures. On the other hand, this plant employs a special way of photosynthesis. It stores carbon dioxide at night and uses it during the day, which makes it remarkably resistant to heat. The uniqueness of purslane lies inthese two characteristics. Yale team conducted an analysis of the genes in the leaves of the plant and found that they are totally integrated and operate in the same cells. Understanding how this works could allow scientists to engineer main crops like corn to resist long-lasting droughts.Growing across the US, purslane has small round leaves, and red, yellow, or pink flowers. You can plant it in your garden just about anywhere. With its sour-salty taste, it is a healthy food rich in vitamins, minerals, and Omega-3s. You can enjoy it raw in salads or cooked as a dish.“In terms of engineering the plant into a crop like corn, there is still a lot of work to do before that could become a reality,” Edwards said in the news release. Finding and growing new food crops that can survive the effects of climate change is a win-win for a planet that is getting hotter and drier. Who knew this common weed could be the key?8.What makes purslane a “super plant” according to Paragraph 2?A.Its unique taste and color.B.Its ability to grow anywhere.C.Its high capacity in storing water.D.Its uncommon way of photosynthesis. 9.What is the advantage of purslane’s storing carbon dioxide at night?A.Increasing its productivity.B.Helping it to resist drought.C.Allowing it to grow faster.D.Reducing its need for sunlight.10.What can we learn about purslane as food?A.It is rich in nutrition.B.It is not widely accepted.C.It is not suitable in salads.D.It is mainly cooked as a dish.11.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To promote the planting of purslane.B.To warn readers of the danger of the weed.C.To describe different types of photosynthesis.D.To show purslane’s potential in crop engineering.Chimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time.From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific messagemeanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland.Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning.Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success.“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”12.Chimps slap the objects to____________.A.tell others to stop what they are doing B.ask others chimps to join themC.gather other chimps to move closer D.encourage interactions to start13.What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips?A.Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals.B.Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.C.Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication.D.Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.14.How is the last paragraph developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By examining differences.C.By making comparisons.D.By following time order.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A New Research on Chimps B.Human Children and ChimpsC.Getting the Chimps Trained for Language D.Translating the Sign Language ofChimpsIt’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade?16 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 17 And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 18 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.“If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention.19 The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 20 When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said.A.Share good news with people around you.B.It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them.C.But the “bad news” has its place in the world.D.It provides a more balanced view of the world.E.And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media.F.Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.G.The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.二、完形填空This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. The 21 is in Antarctica, and one of the key 22 is the ability to count penguins(企鹅).Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 23 four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it 24 as a museum. Although employees each have unique 25 , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 26 place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also 27 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly 28 . The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 29 for the position. They are mainly 30 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real 31 for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there’s a real sense of community. You’ve got to32 , because you can’t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of33 ,” she said. “And what you can achieve here is 34 . The total experience offers botha different 35 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ”21.A.centre B.position C.aim D.unit 22.A.requirements B.characteristics C.virtues D.activities 23.A.persuades B.instructs C.encourages D.hires 24.A.exists B.transforms C.doubles D.develops 25.A.tastes B.talents C.roles D.backgrounds 26.A.temporary B.historic C.grand D.magical 27.A.in favor of B.in need of C.in possession of D.in charge of 28.A.paid B.sought-after C.hard-won D.respectable 29.A.annually B.weekly C.monthly D.daily 30.A.invited B.devoted C.related D.drawn31.A.joy B.lesson C.effort D.shock32.A.get along B.show off C.break through D.give in33.A.loneliness B.eagerness C.looseness D.togetherness 34.A.consistent B.rewarding C.potential D.pure 35.A.entrance B.answer C.attitude D.introduction三、单项选择36.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the celebration, but I knew it was ______ Saturday when everybody was not at ______ work.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.the; the D.the; 不填37.— You seem to be on top of the world.— Of course. There’s more exciting than seeing your name in print.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 38.The student stared at the complex math problem on the board, puzzled, ________ it were written in a foreign language.A.in case B.even if C.as if D.so that39.The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.A.which B.whetherC.what D.that40.Into the dark room ______ David, who became surprised then when ______ “Happy Birthday” shouted by his roommates.A.walked; heard B.walked; hearingC.walking; hearing D.did walk; heard41.The ancient city, ______ was once the center of an empire, ______ by archaeologists and historians for over a decade and has yielded many significant findings.A.which; was studied B.where; was studiedC.which; has been studied D.where; had been studied42.It was in this important competition ________ I got second place ________ I realized my hard work indeed changed my career path.A.when; that B.where; thatC.where; when D.that; where43.The building __________ now is for the new year’s celebration.A.is decorated B.being decoratedC.is being decorated D.to be decorated44.The visitors came to the railway station, only __________ that the train had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.told D.being told45.An ancient temple _________ the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, _________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural relics.A.dating back to; caused B.dating from; causingC.dated back to; causing D.dated from; caused四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广西南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力部分)

广西南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力部分)

东盟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语全卷满分160分考试时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AAs a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages(旅游套餐)for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days' private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.Day 1 Arrival in ZhangjiajieWelcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in ZhangjiajieToday, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experiencethe world's longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley.Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride.When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.Day 3 Away From ZhangjiajieToday your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.21. What will the visitors do on Day 1A. Book a hotel.B. Drive to a hotel.C. Start with a visit.D. Spend time relaxing freely.22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3A. The Grand Valley.B. The Baofeng Lake.C. The Tianmen Mountain.D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the textA. It can book the hotel for free.B. It offers no pick-up services.C. It is designed for Chinese visitors.D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.BI am a freshman at Orange High School. In 2013, I founded an organization called Love For The Elderly. So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be.The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation(感激)and kindness, but are often forgotten. I am are all of you have someone in your hearts who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this; they should get the best, nothing but the best. The elderly are such an unusual group of people, and their shining wisdom can most certainly be learned from. This idea of showing appreciation to the elderly reverberated(回响)inside my head, until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, wherepeople from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, and nursing homes located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1, 000 letters, and the reaction I have received from these organizations has been truly unbelievable.This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This act of kindness has been very helpful to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly. org.24. Why did the author set up his organizationA. To help the elderly with their daily life.B. To organize activities for the elderly.C. To offer true love to the elderly.D. To raise money for the elderly.25. Which of the following agrees with the author's opinion about the elderlyA. They are being treated well.B. They should end up in senior centers.C. They are wiser than the young.D. They don't get enough attention.26. What helped the author create his organizationA. The letters received worldwide.B. His writing ability.C. His family's encouragement.D. The support from senior centers.27. What can be learned from the last paragraphA. The author doesn't have much money.B. The elderly were very thankful to the author.C. The author turned to KindSpring for help.D. The organization can't be larger.CAs you probably know, learning a foreign language is sometimes challenging. But it can also be fun We spend hundreds of hours at school trying to get our tongues round different vocabulary and grammar in order to earn a qualification. But learning to speak a second language is more than just passing an exam—it opens doors to new opportunities, helps you to communicate with others and makes travelling overseas more satisfactory.It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. German and French have fallen the most-these languages from two of the UK's closest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options. There are some reasons for this, including many students'opinion that languages are difficult. Others have questioned the need for a second language when translation technology is advancing.Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that “The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world.” But even for those who are eager to study another language the opportunity is being reduced. In Scotland, for example, foreign language subjects are being pressed out of many secondary school timetables with some head teachers blaming pressure on the curriculum.However, some native English speakers have admitted the benefits of speaking another tongue Cassandra Scott, from Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at school. She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at school really set the course for my career.”28. How does the author show the fact that fewer people have learned foreign languagesA. By offering background information.B. By giving specific examples.C. By analyzing underlying reasons.D. By showing personal research.29 What does the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 3 meanA. Developed rapidly.B. Pushed quickly.C. Changed completely.D. Maintained properly.30. What can we learn from the passageA. A fulfilling overseas travel requires another foreign language.B. Learning languages at school may contribute to one's future career.C. Native English speakers benefit more from speaking another tongue.D. With the translation technology, there's no need to learn foreign languages.31. What's the purpose of the passageA. To criticize people's ignorance of foreign languages.B. To stress the significance of learning foreign languages.C. To state the result of dropping learning foreign languages.D. To raise people's awareness of protecting native languages.DMuch of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. Heneither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts. But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1, 200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors, walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn't eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his “biological age” was recently measured as 45.32. What can we learn about GrahamA. He has some bad habits.B. He has an extremely strict diet.C. He looks down on common health experts.D. He always bases health on wishful thinking33 What does Graham's talk in paragraph 3 coverA. Words as weapons.B. Health and science.C. Functions of medicine.D. Ability and confidence.34 What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning GrahamA. His indoor sports of his life.B. His copies of health books.C. His healthy lifestyle.D. His way of thinking.35. Which is the most suitable title for the textA. The Professional Ways to Do SportsB. The Importance of Exercise for HealthC. The Unique Path to Scientific SuccessD. The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

四川省绵阳南山中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

四川省绵阳南山中学2024_2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

四川省绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题考生留意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。

第I卷(共75分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She had a picnic.B. She drove to a village.C. She did some gardening.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In the speakers’ house.3. How did the woman’s hair look before?A. It was short.B. It was long.C. It was curly.4. What’s the earliest time of sunset in mid-December?A. 4:45.B. 5:15.C. 5:30.5. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Disappointed.其次节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语学科(二)试题

江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语学科(二)试题

江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语学科(二)试题一、听力选择题1.What does the man want to do?A.Borrow a magazine.B.Buy a book.C.Reserve a seat. 2.Where are the speakers probably?A.At the man’s home.B.In a hospital.C.In a supermarket. 3.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To ask for advice.B.To send an invitation.C.To make a complaint.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Sister and brother.C.Shop assistant and customer.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A meeting.B.A movie.C.A lecture.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6.Who turned up at the party last night?A.Marian.B.James.C.Alison.7.What did the man say about the party?A.It was impressive.B.It was awkward.C.It was boring.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

8.Why did the man stay up late last night?A.He went out with friends.B.He watched a game.C.He prepared for the exam.9.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Have a rest.B.Go to lecture.C.Keep a healthy diet. 10.How does the man sound in the end?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Proud.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

高二英语上学期开学考试试题高二全册英语试题1 (2)

高二英语上学期开学考试试题高二全册英语试题1 (2)

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校四川省双流县高二英语上学期开学考试试题考试时间:120分钟满分150分第I卷(选择题共100分)第一卷(选择题,满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Planning to see each other againB. Saying goodbye to each otherC. Enjoying meeting each other for the first time2. What time is it now?A. 9:00B. 9:15C. 9:303. Why does the man have to work a lot?A. His partner quit his jobB. He needs more moneyC. The company is getting new business4. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea?A. She is in favor of itB. She doesn’t really careC. She is completely against it5. What does the man mean?A. He will train the dog laterB. He will walk the dog anywayC. He will stay away from the dog第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文

黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文

黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)鹤岗市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What happened to the manA. He lost his horse.B. He was bitten by a dogC. He was bitten by a horse.2. What does the woman meanA. John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.B. John doesn’t like dreaming.C. John has too few dreams.3. What does the man advise the woman to doA. Go to the biology department.B. Teach herself the courses.C. Wait for his help.4. What will the man probably doA. See a doctor.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit the woman.5. Why should the man apologize to SoniaA. He did her hair badly.B. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。

高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ADavid Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals.His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal.21.Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?A. successB. interestC. prizeD. skill22.The unusually surprising way that he scored goals .A. helped him to gain many prizes for EssexB. kept him playing for Leeds UnitedC. offered him the chance to join the national teamD. made him popular and famous23.Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?a. Beckham played his first football league gameb. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills awardc. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup teamd. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training campe. Beckham played for the schools of EssexA. e, d, a, c, bB. b, e, d, a, cC. e, b, a, d, cD. b, d, e, c, a24.The passage mainly talks about .A. how Beckham became a successful football playerB. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC. when Beckham became famous all over BritainD. why Beckham could win in football league gamesBIf you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunely, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly(有褶皱边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it’s over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis. As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late.25.What is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of morris dancingB. The popularity of morris dancingC. The protection of morris dancingD. The introduction of morris dancing26.What to we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs late into the nightB. They sing folk music while they danceC. They wear long dresses with bells attachedD. They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs27.What is the present situation of morris dancing?A. It is losing appeal among young peopleB. It is keeping pace with people’s demandC. It is witnessing great changes in historyD. It is being criticized by modern people28.What does the author think about morris dancing?A. It help stay healthyB. It is fun for teenagersC. It deserves mole attentionD. It is too old-fashionedCregardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore winning and losing aren't as important as being part of asuperstar Miateamwork.survival for Antarctic seas, "defined heroism". story, Lansing story of shepherd-boy( search of Santiago findss Incredible Voyage, we know the main character .A. is a writer for Time magazineB. is a survival of one polar explorationC. has left a lot of diaries and accountsD. has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing30.If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read .A. Dogs Don't Tell JokesB. Shackleton’s Incredible V oyageC. Winners Never QuitD. The Alchemist31.What do we know about The Alchemist?A. It has an everlasting influence on its readersB. It gives people magical power over their dreamsC. It tells a story of how to find treasuresD. It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to othersDOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.32.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed33.Library computers on the ground floor .A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software necessary for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms34.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 peopleB. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC. One should first register at the universityD. Applicants must mark the room on the map35.A student can rent a locker in the library if he .A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期高二年级英语学科开学考试测试卷命题人:(时间:120 分钟满分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man looking for?A. A notebook.B. Some books.C. Today’s paper.2.Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 5.B. Number 28.C. Number 67 .3.Why does the woman want to use the man’s locker?A. To store clothes.B. To store books.C. To store newspapers.4.How much money do the speakers have together?A. £ 4.60.B. £ 5.00.C. £ 7.40.5.Who is the man probably?A. A salesman.B. A scientist.C. A tailor.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6.Why doesn’t the man like to study in the library?A. It’s too quiet.B. It’s a bit far away.C. It’s rather crowded.7.What will the speakers do next?A. Hand in a paper.B. Write a monthly report.C. Get help from the librarian.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。

高二英语上学期开学考试试题高二全册英语试题_02

高二英语上学期开学考试试题高二全册英语试题_02

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题满分:120分时间:120分钟一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIf feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War? She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can’t you be like my coworker’s son?”she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed coworker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writer’s studies.B. The writer’s future job.C. Dinner plans.D. Wars around the world.2. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.A. doesn’t want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer shou ld be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea3. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.A. agreesB. shoutsC. complainsD. smiles4. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s coworker’s son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s coworker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上,他妈妈不想让他主修英语,而作者却想做他想做的事。

青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)

青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)

海湖中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语考试时间:120分钟分值:150分本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. When does the swimming lesson startA. At 4:30.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:15.2. Why is the man lateA. Because of the heavy traffic.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of a basketball match.3. What is the woman good atA. Singing.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the drums.4. What kind of movies does the woman probably likeA. Action movies.B. Comedy movies.C. Romantic movies.5. What does the man think of the trainingA. Disappointing.B. Satisfying.C. Worrying.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析) (2)

高二英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析) (2)

高二英语试卷满分:考试时间:8月30日出题人:高一英语组第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the woman confused about?A. The timeB. The paintingC. The road2. What does the man do?A. A seller.B. A waiterC. A fisherman3. What is the man worried about ?A. His catB. His angry motherC. The coming math exam.4. How much are the shoes on the lower shelf?A. $60B. $100C. $1205.What will the man probably do tonight?A. Float on a boat.B. Go to a concert .C. Have a feast. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the man probably doing now?A. Printing documents.B. Drawing up a contract.C. Drinking coffee.7. What will the man get as a reward?A. A salary raise.B. A paid vacation.C.A promotion听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含解析)

河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含解析)

2024—2025学年郑州市宇华实验学校高二(上)开学考试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每道选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do this afternoonA.Do some running.B.Go swimming.C.Play basketball.2.Where will the girl eat breakfastA.At the school café.B.At the library.C.At home.3.What does the man suggest the woman save money forA.A purse.B.A watch.C.Warm clothes.4.When will Jack meet Mr. RichA.At 2:00 p. m.B.At 4:00 p. m.C.At 5:00 p. m.5.Why does the man make the phone callA.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试 英语含答案

河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试 英语含答案

邢台2024—2025学年第一学期开学考试高二年级英语试题(答案在最后)考试范围:必修一——必修三命题人:说明:1.本试卷共12页,满分150分。

2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman say about the dress?A.It’s out of date.B.It’s cheap.C.It’s beautiful.2.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.Her friend.B.Her coach.C.Her brother.3.What does the woman plan to do?A.Handle her work.B.Go home.C.Pick up Mark.4.When will the speakers see the film?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A pet.C.An accident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6至7题。

6.What do we know about Jane?A.She lost her umbrella.B.She can’t go to the party.C.She is fine now.7.How did Jane go home last night?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.听第7段材料,回答8至10题。

高二英语上学期开学考试试题高二全册英语试题2

高二英语上学期开学考试试题高二全册英语试题2

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校度上学期开学考试高二英语试题说明:1. 本套试题答题时间120分钟,总分为150分。

2. 本套试题共分四部分:听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is Jimmy now?A.At a hotel.B.At home.C.At the lab.2.What is the man?A.A waiter.B.A taxi driver.C.A conductor.3.What does the man think of Yao Ming?A.He is the tallest basketball player in the world.B.He is famous all over the world.C.He is only well known in China.4.What will the woman do for the man?A.Wash his clothes.B.Take him to the supermarket.C.Get him some fruit.5.Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man?A.His mobile was stolen.B.His mobile didn’t work.C.His mobile was power off.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含答案)

河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含答案)

新蔡县第一高级中学高二2024年8月份开学考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

一、听力(共两节,满分30分)略二、阅读理解(共两节,共20小题.每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)A“Want fries with that?” You might be asked this question when ordering food in a restaurant. A nutritionist can help you with the answer.Ellie Krieger is a nationally known nutritionist. Her job is to teach people how to make healthy food choices. She believes healthy eating can manage disease and promote overall good health. With her cookbooks, television programs, and podcast, Krieger also teaches people how to follow recipes and prepare delicious food.A healthy approach includes having fun in the kitchen. “I get to ‘play’ with my food when I’m testing and making a recipe,” Krieger says. “It’s part of my job, and it never gets old.” She tries to impart this sense of fun to her TV and podcast audiences. “It’s a great feeling to know my work is helping people live healthier lives,” she says. “I feel like I am making a difference in the world.”A nutritionist’s work goes beyond affecting individuals. It can shape public health, by changing the way society views food, health, and nutrition. Nutritionists like Krieger teach people how to read menus and food labels, and how food is grown and finds its way to the plate. Nutritionists do this work in schools, hospitals, and long-term care facilities.For Krieger, food is a way to learn about other people and understand different cultures. This is an idea she imparts to kids and parents. “The school cafeteria is a classroom,” she says, “and so is the family dinner table.”It was because of the commitment to family nutrition that Krieger made an effort to address the problem of childhood obesity. She’s been part of the School Nutrition Association, and has proved before the House Committee on Agriculture about nutrition and the childhood-obesity epidemic. She even helped plan the lunch menu at her daughter’s public school, in New York City.Krieger’s career shows how a nutritionist’s work can go beyond the hospital or the doctor’s office. “We work in all different fields,” she says. “We work in the media, in schools, at markets, with sports teams, in restaurants, in private practices, in government organizations, at food companies, and more!”21.Why does the author put forward a question in Paragraph 1?A.To stress the harm of fries.B.To explain table manners.C.To introduce a new career.D.To present a new course in restaurants.22.What does Krieger want to convey to her audiences?A.Getting pleasure from making foods.B.Playing while cooking in the kitchen.C.Taking cooking as an important thing.D.Making different food in the world.23.What does Krieger expect kids to learn at the school cafeteria?A.Different food labels.B.Different food cultures.C.The sources of food.D.The menu’s identification.24.What does the last paragraph stress?A.A nutritionist’s colorful life.B.The teamwork of nutritionists and doctors.C.A range of choices for a nutritionist.D.The significance of a nutritionist.BOn May 14th, 2016, three foreigners saved a drowning(溺水的)Chinese girl.Roman and Krill are Russian first-year college students. That Saturday, they were standing by the river near Shanghai Jianqiao University with their teacher, Bastien, a teacher from France at Jianqiao University. Then they saw someone “swimming”.The three said the “swimmer” seemed to be drowning. They rushed to help, though they didn’t hear any cries, and found a girl in the water.Roman jumped into the water at once. He swam to the girl and quickly caught her arm. Then Krill came to Roman and held his hand. Bastien held on to the bank with one hand, while holding Krill with the other hand.“The girl almost pulled us into the water as she tried so hard to get out of the water,” said Bastien.A video showed that the rescue took less than five minutes. But it was really dangerous.The girl, 17 ,was a student from a nearby school. The three heroes spent some time with her to make sure she was safe and not hurt. Then the girl was sent to the international students’ apartment of Shanghai Jianqiao University. Roman, one of the Russian students, later found he was injured in the back during the rescue. Hiscellphone also broke after being in the water. Students and teachers at Jianqiao University quickly heard the news. They were all proud of them. The three men also received some money as a reward from the girl’s parents on Monday.Thanks to the three brave men, the girl didn’t lose her life. The three heroes have been called foreign “LeiFeng”.25.What can we learn about the three heroes from the text?A.They are college teachers.B.Two of them are Russians.C.One of them is from England.D.They are from three different schools.26.Before the rescue, the three men________.A.heard a cry for helpB.didn’t know each otherC.were standing by the river with many other peopleD.didn’t know exactly what the situation(情形)was27.What happened during the rescue?A.Krill held the girl’s arm.B.The girl couldn’t move.C.Roman was closest to the girl.D.Bastien was the farthest from the bank.28.What happened after the rescue?A.The girl was sent to a hospital.B.The girl was found hurt but not seriously.C.Roman couldn’t find his cellphone.D.The girl’s parents rewarded the three men.CThe wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演讲台) at the high school to deliver his commencement address. His face still partially paralyzed(瘫痪的), and he spoke in a soft voice. But Mark Orsini delivered a powerful speech and received a thunderous applause from his fellow students, who had wondered if he’d live to graduate.The 18-year-old had developed Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can cause paralysis. Soon he was almost completely paralyzed.His parents insisted that he was a fighter. He’d get through this and go on to attend Dartmouth. Butmeanwhile, immobile and on a ventilator(呼吸器), how was he going to ask questions or be involved in his class?The solution was remarkable: The Orsinis would sit at Mark’s side and recite the alphabet. When they got to a letter Mark needed to spell a word, he’d nod “yes.” They’d write it down, then start over and wait for him to nod again. They never lost patience and Mark was involved with every decision. Standard treatment hadn’t helped, so I proposed a risky procedure to filter(过滤)his blood. After treatment he showed improvement and soon he could move his toes, his legs and then his arms.Mark has graduated from Dartmouth. I saw him in my office some time ago, and he was feeling great. But there was a lot left unsaid. I wanted to say I was in awe of him, and that his parents were some of the most amazing people I’d ever met, sitting by his bed for hours, patiently listening to their child speak letter by letter. I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didn’t have time to listen. I wanted to say I’d never forget him or his parents. But words failed me.29.The underlined word “commencement” in Paragraph 1 means _________.A.graduation B.promiseC.birthday D.acceptance30.What did Mark’s parents do for him when he was learning in class?A.They did everything for Mark.B.They assisted Mark in learning.C.They lost patience sometimes.D.They made decisions for him.31.We can learn from the passage that ___________.A.the standard treatment Mark received was a great successB.the doctor was not satisfied with Mark’s treatment and felt ashamedC.the doctor told Mark’s parents that they were impressive and unforgettableD.the doctor would like to have shared more of his true feelings with Mark32.According to the last paragraph, how did the writer feel about the way he treated his children?A.He felt proud of it.B.He felt confident of it.C.He felt guilty of it.D.He felt doubtful about itDHalf the SkyPrice:$10.69ISBN:978-0-3073-8709-7Publication date:6/2010Pages:320With Pulitzer Prize winners Nicholas D.Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn as our guides, we undertake an adventure through Africa and Asia to meet the extraordinary women struggling there. Among them are a Cambodian teenager sold into slavery and an Ethiopian woman who suffered impressive injuries in childbirth. Drawing on the breadth of their combined reporting experience, Kristof and WuDunn describe our world with anger, sadness, clarity and hope.Show Your WorkPrice:$11.49ISBN:978-0-7611-7897-2Publication date:3/2014Pages:224Show Your Work is about why generosity trumps genius. It is not self-promotion; it is self-discovery-let others into your process, and then let them steal from you. Filled with illustrations, quotes, stories and examples, Show Your Work offers ten transformative rules for being open, generous, brave and productive.Born a CrimePrice:$18.00ISBN:978-1-5318-6504-7Publication date:11/2016Pages:264Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless, rebellious, and extremely religious mother, a woman determined to save her son from the cycle of poverty, violence, and abuse that will eventually threaten her own life.EducatedPrice:$15.09ISBN:978-0-3995-9050-4Publication date:2/2018Pages:352Born in the mountains of Idaho, Tara Westover was seventeen the first time she set foot in a classroom. Her family was so isolated from mainstream society that there was nobody to ensure that the kids received education. When one of her brothers got himself into college, Tara made up her mind to start a new life. Her thirsty for knowledge changed her, taking her over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge University. 33.Which of the following describes the story of a boy’s growth?A.Half the Sky.B.Show Your Work.C.Born a Crime.D.Educated.34.How much will you pay at least if you buy three different books?A.$40.18.B.$43.78.C.$44.58D.$37.2735.What can be learnt from the book Educated?A.It describes how Tara Westover became successful as a child.B.Tara Westover’s brother encouraged her to receive education.C.Receiving education transformed Tara Westover’s life.D.It encourages people to share things with others.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. This step-by-step guide can help you develop a simple and realistic plan, so that you can save for all your short-and long-term goals.Record your expenses.36 Keep track of all your expenses — that means every coffee, household item and cash tip as well as regular monthly bills. Record your expenses however is easiest for you — a pencil and paper, a simple spreadsheet or a free online spending tracker or app. Once you have your data, organize the numbers by categories (种类), and total each amount.37Now that you know what you spend in a month, you can begin to create a budget (预算). Your budget should show what your expenses are relative to your income, so that you can plan your spending and limit overspending. Be sure to factor in expenses that occur regularly but not every month, such as car maintenance. Include a savings category in your budget and aim to save an amount that feels comfortable to you. 38 Find ways to cut spending.If you can’t save as much as you’d like, it might be time to cut back on expenses. 39 Look for ways to save on your fixed monthly expenses, such as your car insurance or cell phone plan, as well.Set savings goals.One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal. 40 Then estimate (评估) how much money you’ll need and how long it might take you to save it.Saving money is truly a smart move: it provides security, stress relief, and freedom. Take action right now. A.Watch your savings grow.B.Include saving in your budget.C.Start by thinking about what you might want to save for.D.Review your budget and check your progress every month.E.The first step to start saving money is figuring out how much you spend.F.Pick out unnecessary things, such as dining out, that you can spend less on.G.Plan on eventually increasing your savings by up to 15 to 20 percent of your income.第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分,满分15分)Juleus Ghunta is a published author and award-winning poet. But when growing up, he could 41 read.Ghunta lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. He was kept at home while his older sisters 42 school. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t 43 his reading skills. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel 44 . “I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled.Fortunately, at age 12, a young teacher -in -training decided to start a special reading program for 45 students. Ghunta was the first student to 46 . That teacher, whose 47 he does not recall, would become Ghunta’s unsung hero—the person who 48 his life.Under her 49 , Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of self-doubt began to 50 . He graduated from elementary school with a number of 51 awards. He went on to college, and later, graduate school. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. He’s now 52 his first full-length collection of poetry.In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school, to ask the principal and teachers if they knew his old teacher’s name. But no one did.“I would love for her to see the 53 impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this 54 of her —the hope, the light, with me—and how it continues to be a source of 55 .”41.A.regularly B.barely C.actually D.probably42.A.examined B.confirmed C.attended D.attempted43.A.catch up on B.end up in C.stand up with D.look up to 44.A.independent B.proud C.delighted D.worthless45.A.outstanding B.amazing C.struggling D.interesting46.A.calm down B.sign up C.give in D.break out47.A.name B.attitude C.responsibility D.theory48.A.predicted B.discovered C.ruined D.changed49.A.protection B.guidance C.employment D.control50.A.lift B.expand C.emerge D.disturb51.A.scientific B.design C.academic D.creative52.A.working on B.taking in C.paying back D.turning down53.A.negative B.financial C.instant D.significant54.A.promise B.issue C.memory D.observation55.A.stability B.leisure C.harmony D.joy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分;共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意:答案请写在答题卡上,写在本卷无效)。

高二英语上学期开学考试试卷高二全册英语试题 (2)

高二英语上学期开学考试试卷高二全册英语试题 (2)

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语上学期开学考试试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference,too. In the United States,a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live,but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with,use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.21.What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.22. The last paragraph is intended to ________.A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home23. The text is mainly about _______A.why paving roads reduces our waterB.how much we depend on water to liveC.why droughts occur more in dry climatesD.how human activity affects our water supplyBNot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”,a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the ocean's breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise —it is forever thundering,boiling, crashing,and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean,but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences,too; unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.24.Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is ________.A.always energetic B.not enough in livelinessC.shaped like a square D.favored by ancient poets25. What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?A.To describe the movement of the waves.B.To show the strength of the storm.C.To represent the power of the ocean.D.To prove the vastness of the sea.26. What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?A.Living together. B.Growing fast.C.Moving harmoniously. D.Breathing peacefully.27. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to ________.A.a beautiful and poetic place B.a flesh and blood person C.a wonderful world D.a lovely animalCMany drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their car drives itself. While several companies are working hard to make ita reality, self-driving cars still face many problems.Google was one of the first to get into this industry. It has beendeveloping self-driving cars since 2009, and its new driverless car is called Firefly.The two-seater car has a cute, round shape. Its front end looks like a friendly face: The “eyes” are headlights, the “nose” is a laser sensor and radar.Another group of radars, lasers and cameras sits on top of the roof and gives the cars a 360-degree “view”. They are linked to computer software that can identify people, cars, road signs, and traffic lights, and thus tell the car to make turns and stops.But t he driverless car is only a “fair weather friend”, the Daily Mail commented.According to the MIT Technology Review, the current driverless cars can’t react like a human driver. They can’t drive in heavy rain or snow.Chris Urmson, director of the Google car team, said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions.In the cars’ “eyes”, raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks, and cars stop for them.But if the manhole ahead is uncovered, they drive over it without hesitation.Also, if a police officer waves at the side of the road to ask traffic to stop, the cars cannot understand them.Despite all these problems, Urmson said driverless cars will “happen more quickly than people think” – perhaps as soon as in five years’ time.But even at that time, driverless cars won’t be truly “driverless”.In the US, driverless cars are only allowed on roads in certain states if someone sits in the driver’s seat.European countries, Mexico, Chile, Brazil, and Russia follow the United Nations Convention (公约) on Road Traffic. The convention used to say: “Every driver shall at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals.” A change was agreed in May, allowing a car to drive itself as long as a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time.28. Which of the following is TRUE about driverless cars?A. The equipment on top of their roofs helps the cars to get a full viewof the area around them.B. They look completely different from normal cars.C. It is illegal for them to drive on roads according to the UnitedNations Convention on road traffic.D. The cars’ software analyzes the information it gets from the radarsand then adjusts the radars’ directions.29. According to the article, the current driverless cars stop when______.A. it is thunderingB. there is an uncovered manhole aheadC. the traffic lights are redD. a police officer suggests that they do so30. What’s one of the “problems” facing driverless cars according to the article?A. How to make them run faster.B. How to guide the cars when the GPS fails to work.C. How to power the cars using greener energy.D. How to improve their detection technology.31. What best describes Urmson’s attitude to the development of driverless cars?A. Excited.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Worried. DEvery day millions of Americans drink water and other liquid from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Roth’s, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes. R oth Martin is the company’s founder. He says that they take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device() that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together. This is done by a three-dimensional knitting machine. With the help of the machine, waste can be reduced while making shoes. The knitted fabric and inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says, “We’re not going to run out of plastic bottles any time soon. So we have an endless supply of material and I think that foretells our future.The biggest advantage of these shoes is that when they wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.32. What is the three-dimensional knitting machine used for while making shoes?A. Reducing wasteB. Making fibers softC. Dissolving plasticD. breaking down plastic33. What can we learn from what Martin said in Paragraph 3?A. Plastic population is getting worse and worse now.B. Rothy’s shoes need to be improved in the future.C. There is no shortage of material to fill that demand.D. Rothy’s shoes are becoming more and more popu lar.34. What’s the biggest feature of Rothy’s shoes?A. They are much more comfortableB. They are environmentally friendlyC. They are much cheaperD. They are easy to wear out35. What may be the best title of the text?A. The Future of Plastic BottlesB. Recycled Bottles Finding New LifeC. A San Francisco Start-up CompanyD. A New Way to Make Shoes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题含答案

广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题含答案

假期学习反馈与检测英语考试时间130分钟;满分150分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ABee a World Ride AmbassadorAre you interested in empowering women around the world through mountain biking? Interested in going on a World Ride mountain biking trip? Looking to make more connections within your local bike munity? If so, World Ride is looking for YOU!For its second year, World Ride is looking to have 20 ambassadors help us spread our mission around the world!The duties of ambassadors are as follows:●Each ambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year●Active on social media and/ or in your bike munity and willing to remend us to your friends,family and followers●Willing to volunteer at / organize World Ride events in your area●Be inclusive of all riders and working on creating an inclusive bike munityAmbassadors can be anyone! We are an organization whose mission is to empower women, but we encourage everyone to apply!Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador:●Discount codes(码)and prizes from our sponsors(赞助商)●Discounts and possibly goodies(好东西)from World Ride●Discount on one World Ride trip per year● A network of amazing ambassadors from around the world●Ability to meet and plan trips with other ambassadorsAdditional notes are below:We're looking for people who are experienced fundraisers; in your application please include examples of what you have done before for fundraisers. Don't have experience? Have no fear! World Ride provides training to ambassadors on how to fundraise!For fundraising this year, we set up a fundraising rewards system——the more you help us, the more you receive!Applications are now open. The deadline for applying is February 18. Get in touch if you have questions about our ambassador program!1. What is one responsibility of a World Ride ambassador?A. To raise money for World Ride.B. To lead a group of 20 followers.C. To give online courses on bike riding and safety.D. To organize World Ride events in foreign countries.2.What will one get out of being a World Ride ambassador?A. Job offers from big panies.B. One World Ride trip at a discount a year.C. Free biking equipment from World Ride.D. Opportunities to enter national petitions.3.To be a World Ride ambassador, one must ______.A. be a woman riderB. apply before February 18C. be an experienced fundraiserD. design a fundraising rewards systemBAs far as I could tell, there was only one problem with this year's Super Bowl. The Green Bay Packers weren't green. They were blue. And even though I had never before seen a professional football game live and in living color, I had read enough from my subscription to Sports Illustrated to know that the dark jerseys (运动衫) worn by the Green Bay Packers were green, not blue.“Maybe it's something special they're doing for the Super Bowl,”my dad suggested.“The colors aren't right, Dad,” I said. “I'm sure of it.”Eventually Dad agreed. “I'll get a repairman tomorrow,” he said. It was a minor annoyance, but it somehow cast a pall over our enjoyment of the pregame festivities. This was highly anticipated Super Bowl, and we were watching it on our super new color TV. It was supposed to be super.Just a few minutes before kickoff, my big brother Bud arrived with Craig, a college friend. Craig looked at the TV for a moment. “I think your tint (色调) is off a little,” he said. He reached behind the set and began feeling around for buttons. Suddenly our color TV was black and white. He reached behind the TV again. He must have found the right button, because a moment later color was restored —and perfected. The Green Bay Packers were in their traditional green and gold uniforms. The field was green, the sky was blue and it was a Super Sunday, indeed.It amazed me then — and often has since — what a major difference a minor adjustment can make. A wellplaced nail or a tweak (拧) of a button from someone who knows what they're doing can change everything. The same principle holds true in interpersonal matters. While there are some hurts that cannot be easily repaired, it's amazing how often a simple smile, a kind word, or a gentle touch can change our way of thinking, improve our mood, and make everything seem, you know, super.4. About what did the author disagree with his dad?A. Which channel to watch.B. Which sports team would win.C. Whether the colors on the screen were wrong.D. Whether the players' uniforms were fit for the event.5. What does the underlined phrase “cast a pall over” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Replaced.B. Witnessed.C. Ensured.D. Damaged.6. What does the author think of Craig's behavior?A. It took too long.B. It saved much money.C. It made matters even worse.D. It breathed new life into the show.7. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Always put yourself in others' shoes.B. It is important to learn basic life skills.C. A small act can make a big difference.D. Learn to smile through life's imperfections.CThis will be an important year for pioneers developing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft (垂直起降飞机), popularly known as flying taxis. Several firms are hoping their craft can obtain the necessary certification in 2023 to start mercial production, getting ready for the first passenger services.Air taxis generally carry fewer than half a dozen passengers. They land and take off vertically using multiple small rotors (旋翼). With clever software controlling the rotors, they are easier to fly and readily capable of autonomous flight. The plentiful number of rotors also helps with safety, as the aircraft can continue to fly if one or more fail.Some designs use an extra rotor or two at the back to push the aircraft along during flight. Others, like that produced by Joby Aviation, have rotors like a set of small wings providing lift, making more efficient use of the aircraft's battery and increasing range.After thinking hard about how to certify(授予专业合格证) these flying machines, regulators(监管者) have been working with developers on safety standards. This is a multistage process. Besides obtaining “type”approval, which shows the airworthiness of a new type of aircraft, factories must be certified before production can begin in volume. And an airlinestyle licence is required if paying passengers are to be carried. panies are working hard to get these approvals. Piloted operations are expected to be approved before autonomous flights.In Germany, Volocopter will be flighttesting a family of eVTOLs. The firm is hoping its smallest, the twoseater VoloCity, can be certified in time for the 2024 Olympics in Paris, where the plan is to operate trips between airports and the athletes' village. Other airtaxi firms also hope to provide services in Paris, or at the World Expo, which takes place in Japan in 2025.8. What can make eVTOL aircraft safer?A. Fewer passengers.B. Smarter software.C. More rotors.D. Smaller wings.9. What can we say about the certifying process of eVTOL aircraft?A. Efficient.B. plicated.C. Confusing.D. Creative.10. What does Volocopter expect of its VoloCity?A. It will defeat air taxis from other firms.B. It will participate in the next World Expo.C. It will conduct piloted operations in 2025.D. It will provide services for the 2024 Olympics.11. Which would be the best title for the text?A. The future of transportationB. The development of flying craftC. A green vehicle takes flightD. The air taxi is ingD“Who's a good reader? It's you, isn't it?”This is a typical example of “pa rentese (父母语).” Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese to their babies can give their language development a serious boost. In the study, researchers found that teaching parents how to speak proper parentese enhanced their ability to municate with their babies —and even improved the children's longterm language skills.Parentese is distinct from conventional baby talk, which mostly relies on silly sounds and madeup words. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns across different languages noticed a unique style that adults used addressing young children. This language was characterized by simple words and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slower speed. The babydirected speech was first named “motherese” before it was called “parentese.”Later research showed parentese is grammatically correct, with real words and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between words and process what was being said. “We've known for some time that use of parentese is associated with improved language outes, but we didn't know why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the study's senior author. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.“We now think parentese works because it's a social attraction for the baby brain,”she says. “Its high pitch and slower speed are socially engaging and invite the baby to respond.”All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special coat with an audio recorder built in. During four separate weekends when the babies were 6, 10, 14 and 18 months old, the researchers recorded all of the interactions between family members and the babies. The 48 families who were randomly selected for a course in parentese learned about ways to include more parentese in conversation.And even though all of the participating families used some form of parentese at the start of the study, the babies of parents who received coaching showed the most improvements in their conversation skills. Beyond that, those babies had a 100word vocabulary pared with the control group, who only knew 60 words at 18 months12. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 1 focus on?A. Its aim.B. Its result.C. Its procedure.D. Its participants.13. What did scientists find about parentese in the 1960s?A. It was easy to follow.B. It was unique to mothers.C. It was full of madeup words.D. It was similar to traditional baby talk.14. What does Kuhl say about parentese?A. It teaches babies more social skills.B. It inspires babies to speak more.C. It has shortterm effects on babies.D. It helps babies differentiate words and phrases.15. Which of the following describes the 48 families?A. The parents knew more parentese skills.B. Their babies grasped 60 words at 18 months.C. The parents failed to use parentese through the study.D. Their babies received more coaching on a 100word vocabulary.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2016-2017学年度第一学期高二年级开学考试英语学科试卷注:卷面分值120分;时间:90分钟。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his l etter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know t hat one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times i n my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Latel y, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear-as mine was until my father’s letter-is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. They’re wr iting for you to believe in them.I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1. We learn from the text that the author _________.A. lost his father when he was youngB.worked hard before he read his father's letterC.asked his father's permission to believe in himselfD.knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do2. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents’ letters.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His fath er’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.D. His children’s fear of failure held them back.3. Which of the following is true of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He was sure his parents loved him.C. He wrote back to his father at 12.D. He once asked his father about the letter.4. The main purpose of the text is to _________.A. describe children’s thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their childrenBCarmen Herrera: “Every painting has been a fight between the painting and me. I tend to win. But you know how many paintings I threw in the garbage? I wouldn’t have anything were it not for my husband. He didn’t have a hand in anything? But no, they say that behind every great man there is always a woman. Well, behind a great woman there is always a man. You need it, I was very lucky. You don’t decide to be an artist; art gets inside of you. Before you know you are painting, you are so surprised. It’s like falling in love.”Born in Cuba in 1915, Carmen Herrera lived in New York and Paris and eventually settled in New York where she lived till now. Through the years, she worked quietly and created a huge quantity of paintings. While living in New York in the 1950s, she made reductive, hard-edged abstractions that predate(早于) the works of artists such as Lygia Clark inBrazil and Ellsworth Kelly in the US. Her works also proved her foresight as Minimalism and Op Art took hold in the 1960s, and with later developments in the works of American painters such as Brice Marden Agnes Martin, both of whom are represented in the collection.It wasn’t until 2004, at the age of 89, that Carmen Herrera sold her first painting; like many women artists of her generation, her works were overlooked despite her friendships and associations with great male artists like Barnett Newman. Now, however, the artist and her works are now receiving much- deserved attention in and beyond th e US. Herrera’s paintings have entered the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Hirshhorn Museum, and the Tate Modern; the Walker’s acquisition is special in that.5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Carmen is addicted to drawing.B. Ca rmen’s husband objects to her drawing.C. It’s easy for Carmen to be famous.D. Carmen sold her first picture at $1,000.6. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1?A. Carmen is successful finally.B. Carmen has sold her first painting.C. Carmen has a good husband supporting her.D. Carmen thinks she has a gift for drawing.7. What is the key to Carmen’s success?A. KindnessB. Love for familyC. PassionD. The museum’s helpCHe is not just a classical music superstar. He is a global superstar. Only 27 years old, the Chinese pianist Lang Lang has become an inspiration to tens of millions around the world.Among his dazzling long list of titles, Lang considered UNICEF goodwill ambassador the most special one."Being a UNICEF goodwill ambassador is the best decision I have made and will definitely be the best experience in my life," Lang said in a recent interview with Xinhua at the UNheadquarters in New York. "I love children very much, and playing piano for them is my favorite," Lang said, beaming with delight.Named this year by Time magazine as one of the 100 World's Most Influential People, the pianist said he hoped music could "bring children happiness and enlight en their life."Three months after his nomination (提名), Lang went to Tanzania with the UNICEF team to visit children threatened by malaria(疟疾) and AIDS.Although the southeastern African country's underdevelopment and harsh living conditions surprised Lang who landed the continent for the first time, he was touched by local children's passion for music."Most of the kids had never seen a piano before," Lang said. "When I played Chopin's nocturne or waltz to them, those who were too shy to talk to me suddenly became active and began to share with me about their dreams. How amazing it is!" "Music can bring hopes to the kids and open their mind," he said.Following his visit to Africa, Lang began to organize fundraising concerts for children. Now it has become his routine to do 15 to 20 fundraising concerts every year.Except for his efforts on fundraising, Lang also established his own international music foundation last year to assist young talents to play piano.So far Lang has chosen five children from the United States and Germany, providing them with scholarships and opportunities to perform at world-class music halls, he said.In December, he will start the selection in China where he would like to "focus more on physically challenged kids, like blind kids."8. The best title of the passage is______.A. Lang Lang and His MusicB. UNICEF Goodwill AmbassadorC. An Unforgettable Visit to AfricaD. Lang Lang’s Fundraising Concerts9. As a UNICEF goodwill ambassador, Lang Lang’s work is mainly to ______.A. help children who are in great needB. hold more concerts for children in the worldC. assist young talents from different countries play pianoD. create more beautiful music for the people of the world10. Why did Lang Lang go to Africa 3 months after his nomination?A. To finish his plan of global performance.B. To experience the local music thereC. To help those children facing serious diseases.D. To create new music of different styles.11. What moved Lang most when in Africa?A. The poverty of Africa.B. Children’s passion for music.C. Children’s gifts for music.D. The deadly diseases in Africa.DIf you like travelling, you can go to the following cities.Marrakech, MoroccoThe city is known as the “red city” for its rose-color ed buildings. The city’s Medina, an old city, is a really famous place. 1000-year-old monuments(历史遗迹) can be found in Medina. Today, the place is a crowded marketplace with traditional Moroccan goods for sale. Make sure to visit an outdoor theater in the city. Storytellers and musicians perform there. Siem Reap, CambodiaVisitors can see hundreds of ancient Buddhist temples in and around the town. After a long day at the temples, tourists can enjoy one of the town’s many bars, restaurants and nightclubs. If you go there, you can pay a visit to the Phnom Kulen National Park in Siem Province. The park’s two waterfalls offer great swimming areas.Istanbul, TurkeyTurkey’s largest city has one foot in Europe and other in Asia. The city is a great place for history lovers. If you go there, make sure to see Istanbul’s most famous religious buildings: the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque. At night, you can try sailing on the Bosporus Strait. It divides this city into the European and Asian areas.Hanoi, VietnamVie tnam’s capital has tree-lined streets, lakes, and some 600 temples and towers. If you go there, don’t miss the Temple of Literature. It was built in the year 1070. You can also enjoy a slow walk down the Old Quarter’s coffee street. Enjoy a cup of local co ffee while being there. The peaceful Hoan Kiem Lake is also a nice place to go to. It is one of the prettiest places in central Hanoi.12. Medina in Marrakech is most likely a nice place for those who love_______.A. watching movies outdoorsB. buying expensive dressesC. visiting old monumentsD. playing outdoor sports13. What can you do if you go to the Phnom Kulen National Park?A. Buy traditional goods.B. Swim near a waterfall.C. Visit restaurants and nightclubs.D. See hundreds of ancient temples.14. What do we know about Istanbul?A. It lies between Europe and Asia.B. It is the largest European city.C. It’s near the Bosporus Strait.D.It’s attractive t o history lovers.15. The text is written to_________.A. tell about some old citiesB. tell us about som e countriesC. encourage us to visit the citiesD. show why people visit the cities第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

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