动词后接to-do还是doing做宾语
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(一)跟不定时作宾语的动词有:
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)
假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)
设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)
选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
(二)跟动名词作宾语的动词有:
考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)
避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)
面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)
允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon)
推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)
还有词组feel like 和can’t stand !
(三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法:
remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)
remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)
try to do something努力、尽力做某事
try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)
stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)
stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)
regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
mean to do something 打算,想,意图…
mean doing something 意味着
want/require/need to be done 某事需要做
want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing式:
There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
It is no good doing that.那样做没有用。
It is no use telling his father about it.告诉他父亲那件事没用