英语国家地理概况
2023年国家地理英文版主要介绍的内容
2023年国家地理英文版主要介绍的内容1. IntroductionIn the ever-evolving world of geography, National Geographic magazine has long been a beacon of knowledge and exploration. As we delve into the content highlighted in the 2023 edition, we will be taken on a journey through the wonders of the natural world, the complexities of human society, and the latest breakthroughs in scientific research. This edition promises to be a comprehensive and enlightening read, offering readers a deep understanding of the world around them.2. The Natural WorldThe 2023 edition of National Geographic showcases the awe-inspiring beauty and diversity of the natural world. From the lush rainforests of the Amazon to the icy expanses of Antarctica, the magazine takes readers on a visual and intellectual adventure. The articles in this section delve into the intricate ecosystems and the delicate balance of life that exists in these remarkable environments. Through the lens of expert photographers and in-depth research, readers will gain a profound appreciation for the Earth's natural wonders.3. Human Society and CultureOne of the most compelling aspects of National Geographic is its exploration of human society and culture. In the 2023 edition, readers can expect thought-provoking articles that shed light on the diverse communities and traditions that shape our world. From remote villages in Africa to bustling metropolises in Asia, the magazine offers a window into the lives of people from all walks of life. The stories presented in this section are a testament to the human spirit and the resilience of communities in the face of adversity.4. Scientific DiscoveriesThe 2023 edition of National Geographic also delves into the frontier of scientific research and discovery. From cutting-edge technologies to groundbreaking studies, the magazine presents the latest advancements in various fields of science. Readers will have the opportunity to explore the frontiers of space, delve into the depths of the oceans, and unravel the mysteries of the human body. The articles in this section are not only informative but also inspire a sense of wonder and curiosity about the world we live in.5. Personal PerspectiveAs a writer helping to craft this article, I have had the privilege of delving into the content of the 2023 edition of National Geographic. The experience has been nothing short of enlightening, and it has deepened my understanding of the world in profound ways. The magazine's ability to seamlessly weave together the wonders of the natural world, the complexities of human society, and the latest scientific breakthroughs is a testament to its enduring legacy as a source of knowledge and inspiration.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2023 edition of National Geographic promises to be a captivating and enlightening read. Through its in-depth exploration of the natural world, human society, and scientific discoveries, the magazine offers a comprehensive and insightful view of our world. As we immerse ourselves in its pages, we are not only entertained but also educated and inspired. This edition reaffirms National Geographic's status as an indispensable resource for those who seek to deepen their understanding of the world around them.In writing this article, it has become clear to me that the 2023 edition of National Geographic serves as a reminder of thevastness and complexity of our world. It is a testament to the power of exploration and understanding, and a celebration of the rich tapestry of life that exists on our planet. As we eagerly anticipate the release of this edition, we can look forward to embarking on a journey that will expand our knowledge, ignite our curiosity, and remind us of the extraordinary beauty and diversity that surrounds us.。
中国地理介绍(英语版)
黄河
黄河是中国第二大河,发源于中国西部的 巴颜克拉山脉,南北迂回,长达5464千米。 向东注入大海,流域面积为745000余平方 千米,养育着1.2亿人口。古代中国的文化 就发源于黄河流域的中部。 黄河是世界上泥沙沉积最严重的河流,因 其河水终年呈黄褐色而得名。
The Yellow River
Panoramic View
中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋的西岸,陆地边界长达2 万余千米,东邻朝鲜,北邻蒙古人民共和国,东北和 西北与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦接壤,西和西南邻阿富汗、 巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、锡金和不丹,南邻缅甸、 老挝和越南。 China is located in East Asia, on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean. It has a continental land boundary of more than 20,000 kilometers and adjoins Korea in the east, the People’s Republic of Mongolia in the north, Russia and Kazakhstan in the northeast and northwest, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan in the west and southwest and Burma, Laos and Vietnam in the south.
青藏高原是世界上最高最大的高原,素有世界屋 脊之称。喜马拉雅山脉的珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和 尼泊尔边界,海拔8848.13米,是世界上最高的 山峰。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest and largest plateau which is commonly know as the “roof of the world”. Qomolangma in the Himalayas Mountains is located on the border between China and Nepal, being the world’s highest peak, having an elevation of 8848.13 meters.
英语国家概况ppt超级详细
St. Patrick’s flag
Shamrock三叶草
smallest Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
FLAG
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Flag of Australia
Flag of New Zealand
Flag of Tuvalu图瓦卢
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National Emblem / The official coat of arms National Medal / Badge英国皇家徽章/国徽
Scotland Red lion ready to fight
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NATIONAL FLAG
Correct Way
Upside Down !
FLAG
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FLAG
Thistle蓟
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉 tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本·尼维斯 Capital, 2nd largest city in Scotland: Edinburgh largest city in Scotland: Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Features: tourism (one of most important industries) Beautiful scenery Scotch whisky Scottish kilts Bagpipe
英语国家概况之地理
Topography
Emerald Isle
River Shannon
United States: Physical Geography
• Western hemisphere, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico. • Continental US (48 states) + Alaska peninsula + Hawaii archipelago [ɑ:kəpeləgəʊ] 群岛 + US territories in the Pacific and Caribbean. • Total land area: 9,631,418 km² . • Neighboring countries: Canada (8,893 km), Mexico (3,326 km) The world’s longest • Coastline: 19,924 km. undefended border.
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2) Political geography: capital city, major gions, provinces (states) and cities. 3) Climate: the general types and characteristics. More specific: what is the weather like now? What the weather will be like when we finish our semester? [If the country is too large, divide your discussion according to regions.]
中国的地理概括英语作文
中国的地理概括英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1China is a vast and diverse country located in East Asia. With a land area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, it is the fourth largest country in the world in terms of total area. China is bordered by 14 countries, including Russia to the north, India to the southwest, and Vietnam to the south.China's geography is incredibly varied, with everything from mountains and deserts to rivers and coastlines. The country can be broadly divided into four main regions: the Northeast Plain, the North China Plain, the Tibetan Plateau, and the South China region.The Northeast Plain, located in the northeastern part of the country, is a flat and fertile area that is known for its agriculture. This region is home to China's industrial heartland, with major cities like Beijing and Tianjin located here.The North China Plain is another important agricultural region, with the Yellow River running through it. This area is alsohome to major cities like Shanghai and Nanjing, as well as important historical sites like the Great Wall of China.The Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," is a vast and mountainous region in southwestern China. It is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, and is also the source of many major rivers in Asia.The South China region is characterized by its warm climate and tropical landscape. It is home to many of China's major cities, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. This region is also known for its rich biodiversity and stunning scenery.China's geography has played a major role in its history and development. The country's mountainous terrain has isolated different regions, leading to the development of distinct cultures and languages. The various rivers and coastlines have also facilitated trade and communication, helping China become one of the world's oldest and most powerful civilizations.In conclusion, China's geography is as diverse and fascinating as its history and culture. From the snow-capped peaks of the Tibetan Plateau to the bustling metropolises of the Northeast Plain, China offers a wealth of natural beauty and cultural heritage to explore. Whether you're interested in history,nature, or modern urban life, China has something for everyone to discover and enjoy.篇2China is a vast and diverse country located in East Asia. It is the third largest country in the world by land area and the most populous country with over 1.4 billion people. With such a large landmass, China's geography varies greatly from region to region.The eastern part of China is dominated by the coastal plains of the Yellow River and Yangtze River, which are the most densely populated and economically developed areas of the country. These plains are home to major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, as well as some of the most fertile agricultural land in China.Moving inland, the central part of China is characterized by the vast plains of the North China Plain and the fertile basin of the Sichuan Basin. These regions are important agricultural areas and produce significant amounts of wheat, rice, and other crops. The central part of China is also home to some of the country's most iconic landmarks, such as the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the Giant Buddha in Leshan.To the west of China, the landscape becomes more rugged and mountainous. The Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," is the highest and largest plateau in the world, and is home to the Tibetan people and their unique culture. The western regions of China are also home to the deserts of the Gobi and Taklamakan, which are some of the harshest and most inhospitable environments in the country.In the south, China is bordered by the tropical forests of Southeast Asia and the South China Sea. The region is known for its lush vegetation, diverse wildlife, and beautiful coastline. The southern provinces of Yunnan and Guangxi are home to ethnic minority groups such as the Dai and Zhuang, who have their own unique customs and traditions.China's geography has played a significant role in shaping its history, culture, and economy. The country's vast size and diverse landscapes have led to the development of distinct regional cultures and cuisines. The fertile plains of the east have allowed for the growth of advanced agricultural societies, while the rugged mountains of the west have provided natural defenses against outside invaders.In recent years, China has experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization, leading to major changes in itsgeography. Large cities have expanded, infrastructure has been developed, and industrialization has transformed the landscape in many areas. However, China's government has also made efforts to protect its natural resources and promote sustainable development to ensure the country's long-term environmental health.Overall, China's geography is a reflection of its rich history and cultural diversity. From the bustling cities of the east to the rugged mountains of the west, the country's landscapes are as varied and vibrant as its people. As China continues to develop and modernize, its geography will continue to play a key role in shaping its future.篇3China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is a vast and diverse country located in East Asia. With a total land area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the fourth largest country in the world. It shares borders with 14 countries, including Russia, India, and Vietnam.Geographically, China can be divided into several distinct regions. The eastern part of the country is dominated by the North China Plain, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl RiverDelta. These areas are characterized by flat terrain, fertile soil, and a dense population. The eastern coast of China is also home to some of the country's most important cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.Moving westward, the landscape of China becomes more varied. The central part of the country is dominated by the Loess Plateau and the Qinling Mountains, while the western region is characterized by the Tibetan Plateau and the deserts of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. The highest point in China is Mount Everest, which straddles the border with Nepal and reaches an elevation of 8,848 meters.China is also home to several major rivers, including the Yangtze, Yellow, and Pearl rivers. These rivers play a crucial role in China's economy, providing water for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power. The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is one of the largest hydropower projects in the world.In terms of climate, China experiences a wide range of temperatures and weather patterns. The northern part of the country has a temperate climate with cold winters and hot summers, while the southern regions are tropical and subtropical. The western region of China has a high-altitude climate with cold winters and cool summers.Overall, China's diverse geography has shaped its history, culture, and economy. The country's natural resources, including coal, oil, and minerals, have fueled its rapid industrialization and urbanization. China's vast land area and large population have also made it a major player on the world stage, both economically and geopolitically.In conclusion, China's geography is as vast and diverse as its history and culture. From the fertile plains of the east to the rugged mountains of the west, China's landscape is a reflection of its rich heritage and dynamic present. As China continues to develop and grow, its geography will play an important role in shaping its future.。
英语国家概况-地理篇
Mojave 莫哈韦沙漠(在美国加利福尼亚西南) Sonora[气]索诺拉雷暴 雷暴是伴有雷击和闪电的局地对流性天气。它必 定产生在强烈的积雨云中,因此场伴有强烈的阵 雨或暴雨,有时伴有冰雹和龙卷 tornado龙卷风,陆龙卷 hurricane飓风:一种猛烈的热带风暴,形成于大 西洋或加勒比海赤道地区,从形成地向北、西北 或东北移动,通常携有大量雨水
Lowest point
Lowest point: Death Valley, Inyo County, California 282 feet below sea level (-86m)
A gorge of the Colorado River in northwest Arizona. It is up to 1.6 km (1 mi) deep, from 6.4 to 29 km (4 to 18 mi) wide, and more than 321.8 km (200 mi) long.
Outflow Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean
Yangtze 3. (Chang Jiang) Mississippi 4. Missouri Huang He 7. (Yellow) Amur
East China Sea Gulf of Mexico
Bohai Sea (Balhae)
50 places of a life time
人一生最值得去旅游的50个地方 Lake District
5 great lakes
中国主要的五大淡水湖——鄱阳湖、洞庭 湖、太湖、洪泽湖、巢湖
鄱阳湖 鄱阳湖位于江西省北部、长江的南岸,是中国第一大淡 水湖。在洪水位21.69米时,湖长170.0公里,平均宽度 17.3公里,面积为2933平方公里,最大水深29.19米, 平均水深5.1米,蓄水量149.6×108立方米。 洞庭湖 洞庭湖位于湖南省北部的长江中游以南,为中国第二大 淡水湖。 太湖 太湖位于江苏和浙江两省交界处,长江三角洲的南部。 是中国东部近海地区最大的湖泊,也是中国的第三大淡 水湖。 洪泽湖 洪泽湖位于江苏省洪泽县西部淮河中游的冲积平原上, 是中国第四大淡水湖。洪泽湖是一个浅水型湖泊,水深 一般在4米以内,最大水深5.5米。 巢湖 巢湖位于安徽省江淮丘陵中部,是中国第五大淡水湖。 总面积为753平方公里。
介绍中国地理的英语
介绍中国地理的英语China is a vast country located in East Asia, covering an area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers. With its rich and diverse geography, China offers a wide range of landscapes, natural wonders, and cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore and introduce the geography of China.1. Overview of China's GeographyChina is bordered by 14 countries and has a coastline that stretches over 14,500 kilometers. It has diverse landforms, including towering mountains, vast plateaus, expansive plains, and numerous rivers. The country is divided into five main regions: North China, Northeast China, East China, South China, and Southwest China.2. Mountainous LandscapesChina is home to some of the highest and most majestic mountains in the world, including the Himalayas, Kunlun Mountains, Tian Shan Mountains, and the Qinling Mountains. Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth, is situated on the border between China and Nepal. These mountain ranges not only provide breathtaking landscapes but also form natural barriers between different regions of the country.3. Plateaus and PlainsThe Tibetan Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World," is the highest and largest plateau in the world. It is surrounded by several mountain ranges and is characterized by its vast open spaces and unique ecosystem. Incontrast, the North China Plain and the Yangtze River Delta are major agricultural regions, known for their fertile soil and densely populated cities.4. Rivers and LakesChina is abundant in water resources, with numerous rivers and lakes spread throughout the country. The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, flows through the heart of China. The Yellow River, often referred to as the "Mother River of China," has a significant cultural and historical significance. Additionally, vast lakes such as the Qinghai Lake, the Dongting Lake, and the Poyang Lake provide habitats for a variety of plant and animal species.5. Coastal Areas and IslandsChina's extensive coastline spans the East China Sea, South China Sea, and the Yellow Sea. Coastal areas boast bustling cities, thriving industries, and beautiful beaches. Islands such as Hainan Island and Taiwan offer unique landscapes and attract tourists from around the world.6. Climate and BiodiversityChina experiences a diverse range of climates due to its vast size and geographic variations. The country’s climate can range from arid desert climates in the northwest to humid subtropical climates in the southeast. This diversity supports a wide array of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species like the giant panda and the Chinese white dolphin.7. Cultural and Historical SignificanceChina's geography is deeply intertwined with its rich history and cultural heritage. The landscapes have inspired famous poets, painters, and writers throughout Chinese history. From the Great Wall winding through rugged mountains to the picturesque landscapes of the Guilin region, the geography of China has left an indelible mark on its culture.In conclusion, China's geography offers a fascinating blend of natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and historical significance. From its towering mountains and plateaus to its bustling coastal cities and rich cultural heritage, China's geography is as diverse as its people and traditions. Exploring the geography of China enables us to appreciate the country's vastness and complexity, making it an intriguing and captivating destination to explore.。
英语国家概况六个国家地理位置山峰,河流,湖泊对比总结
英概六个国家地理位置山峰,河流,湖泊对比总结地理位置,面积:英国:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandBritain is an island country. It is surounded by the sea. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe.It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the north sea in the east.The Britain covers an area of 244,100 square km.It runs 1,000 km from north to south and extents, at the widest part, about 500 kilometres.美国:the United States of AmericaThe continental United States lies in central North America with Canada to its north.Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its South,the Atlantic Ocean to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.The two newest states Alaska and Hawaii are separated from the continetal United States.(Joined in 1959)The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometres(the 4th largest country in the world).It streches 2,575 kilometres from north to south and 4,500 kilometres from east to west.爱尔兰:the Republic of Ireland(Eire)The Republic of Ireland covers an area of 70,282 sq.km.The cuntry's total boundary si 3,603 km long,of which its land border with Northern Ireland is 434 km.It is bounded on the northeast by Northern Ireland,on the east and southeast by the Irish Sea and St. Geogore's Channel and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean.加拿大:CanadaCanada is the world's second largest country after Russia. It has a land area of about 10 million sq.km. It covers about two fifths of North American comtinent.North to South(3,200 kilometres),east to west(6,400 kilometres).Canada and United States share a 6,378 kilometre boundary that has not been fortified for over a hundred years.Canada lies to the north of the United States.The 45th parallel marks the boundary between Canada and norhtern Vermont and New York of the United States.澳大利亚:AustraliaAustralia streches from 10 south to 44 south of latitude and 113 east to 154 east of longitude. Australia is the world's smallest continent with an area of 7.7 milion sq.km. But Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.It surrounded by the Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean to the east,by the Indian Ocean to the west,by the Coral Sea,the Atlantic Sea and Timor Sea to the north,and the Southern Indian Ocean and the Great Australian Bight to the south.新西兰:New ZealandNew Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and South Pole. About 1,500 km to the northwest,across the Tasman Sea,is Australia. To the east,10,600 km of the Pacific Ocean separate New Zealand from South America.The icy continent of Antarctica lies 2,300 km to the south. The latitude of the capital city,Wellington,is 40S;the latitude of China's capital is 40N.It is just west of the International Date line,so it is the first country to get the new day.The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.气候,人口英国:Britain has a population of 5741,1000(1990).A maritime(近海的) type of climate. Winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool,not too hot,and it has a steady reliable rainfull throughtout the whole year. It has a small range of temperature.美国:The United States of America,with a population of 2,5550,0000 in July 1992,is the third most populous country in the wrold.By the year 2050,the population is expected to climb to 383 million,a 50% increase.The United States is located in the middle latitudes north of the equator. And there are different types of climate in different regions.1)A humid continental climate is found in the north-eastern part of the country.(New England)2)In the south-eastern United States you can find a humid subtropical climate.*these two zones stretch westward across the United States until they approach the 100th meridian.3)Beyond this point they gradually give way to the continental steppe climate of the Great Plains.4)The Pacific northwest is favoured with a maritime climate.5)The souther part of the Pacific coast in California has a Mediterranean climate.爱尔兰:The population of Ireland in 1990 was estimated at 350,0000 million. It is expected to grow to 4 million by 2000.The weather of Ireland is described as "mild,moist and changeable".Extreme cold,long frosts,heavy snows in winter and scorching days in summer are uncommon.加拿大:Canada has a population of only a little over 2900,0000 (1994).Toronto(340,0000 ),Montreal(290,0000)and Vancouver(130,0000) are the most populous cities in Canada.Except for southwestern Saskatchewan and southeastern Alberta,Canada recieves adequate rainfall.However the climate throughout Canada is varied.1)A maritime climate similar to that of Washington and Oregon states in the United States is found in the southwestern part of British Colombia.2)North of these regions lie the evergreen forests of the subarctic taiga.3)In the far north there is a polar climate with a treeless tundra zoneGenerally speaking the climate in Canada is unfavourable.Much of Cananda has long and cold winters with deep snow.澳大利亚:Today(1996) Australia's population is about 1800,0000 or about two people to the square kilometre. Most Australia do not know their continent very well because they live on the cool,wet,forested south-east coastland. This is the most pleasant part of the country and the forests are unique but it is not Australia's most common environment. Two thirds of the coutry is hot and dry.新西兰:The population of New Zealand is 350,0000. Approximately 10% are Maori,or part Maori.The climate in New Zealand is generally temperate,but becasue the country runs northsouth,the climate is varied.In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South island it is almost subarcitc.Seasonal variations are less extreme than in many other countries.一.基本政治制度和国家元首英国:The United Kingdome is a constitutional monarchy:the head of States is a king or a queen. In practice,the Sovereign reigns,but does not rule:the United Kingdom is governed,in the name of the Sovereign(君主),by His or Her Majestty's Government--a body of Ministers who are the leading members of whichever political party the electorate has voted into office,and who are responsible to Parliament.The present Sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II.美国:The American Consitution set up a federal(联邦的)systerm of government which has two layers of rule.(central of federal government for the nation ,state and local governments.)The President of the Unites States is head of the executive branch. The White House is his official residence. He is also head of state elected by the whole nation.(4years,two times at the most)爱尔兰:Ireland is a parliamentary(国会的,议会的) republic and a unitary state under the 1937 Consitution. The head of the state is the president.(7years)加拿大:Canada,a self-governing memeber of the Commonwealth(国家,联邦) of Nations,is a federation of 10 povinces and two territories.澳大利亚:The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation.The Six colonies joined together as sovereign States. 新西兰:New Zealand is a sovereign independent State,which a parliament government and a constitutional monarchy.Canada,along with Australia,New Zealand and some other Commonwealth countries,recognizes Britain' monarch,Queen Elizabath II,as Head of State.二.立法机构英国Parliament(maximum 5 years duration)Parliament consisted of the Sovereign,the House of Lords(made up of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal) and House of Commons(651).美国:CongressArticle I of the Constitution grants all legislative power of the federal government to a Congress composed of two chambers,a Senate(two members from each state,six year term and every even year,one-third of the Senate stands for re-election ) and a House of Representatives(based on population and its size is therefore not specified in the Constitution.435).爱尔兰:All the legislative power are vested in the national parliament.(Oireachats)Oireachats has two houses. They are the Senate(Seanad) and the House of Representives(Dail Eireann)加拿大:All the legislative power of the federal administration are vested in the Parliament of Canada,which consists of the Crown,the Senate(104) and the House of Commons(295).Therefore,laws must be passed by both Houses of Parliament and signed by the Governor-General in the Queen's name.澳大利亚:The Australian Federal Parliament is modelled on the Westminster system.It is the Legislature.It consists of the Queen and two Houses of Parliament:the House of Representatives and the Senate.新西兰:New Zealand follows the British Parliamentary system with some varitions.Since 1950 the New Zealand Parliament has had only one chamber,the House of Representatives. (every 3 years)三.执法机构英国:The Prime Minister is apointed by the Queen.He always sits in the House of Commons.And his residenceis No.10 Downing Street in London.The party which wins sufficient seats at a General Election to command a majority of supporters in the House of Commons usually forms the Government.Ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The most senior ministers compose the Cabinet.美国:The head of the departments,chosen by the President and approved by the Senate,form a council of advisers generally known as the President. This inculdes the White House staff,the Office of Management and Budget,the Council of Economic Advisers,and the Office of Emergerency Preparedness. The department are as follows(不打上来了,是书上的P305)爱尔兰:The Article 13 of the Constitution provides that the president shall appoint the prime minister(toiseach) on the nomination of the House of Representatives(Dail) and that he shall appoint the other members of the government on the nomination of the prime minister with the previous approval of the Dail.The prime minister holds office either until he chooses to resign or until he loses the support of the majority in the Dail.加拿大:Queen is represented in Canada by the Governor-General,who is appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.In practice,the Governor-General acts only the advice of the Canada Prime Minister and the Cabinet,who also sit in the federal parliament.The Prime Minister and other members of the Cabinet exercise executive power as the "Government".澳大利亚:In Australia the Queen is represented by the Govenor-General.(这里和加拿大是完全一样的)The executive is the government of the day.It is formed by the party or coalition of parties,which has a majority of seats in the House of Representatives.The Executive consists of the Prime Minister and the other members of the ministry.新西兰:The leader of the party with a majority of members in the House of Representatives becomes Prime Minister.He or she and about 20 other chosen members,form the Cabinet.四.司法机构英国:Criminal Courts in England and Wales including:Magistrates Courts,Youth Courts and the Crown Courts Scotland:1.the High Courts of Justiciary 2.the sheriff court 3. the district courtNorthern Ireland:magistrates' courts,Country courts and the Crown CourtCivil Courts in England and Wales are the Country Court of which there are 270.The High Court deal with the more complicated cases.Scotland:the civil courts are the sheriff court and the Court of Session.Northern Ireland:Country courts are primarily civil law courts. The magistrates' court also deals with certain limited classes of civil cases.The High Court of Justice is the superior civil law court.Appeals from country courts are dealt with by the High Court or the Court of Appeal.美国:The judicial,consists of a system of courts headed by the Supreme Court and including subordinate courts throughtout the country.And it is the organ which has the power to interpret the Constitution.The judicial system has evovlved into the present structure:the Supreme Court,11 courts of appeals,91 district courts,and three courts of special jurisdiction.爱尔兰:Statutes passed by the British Parliament before 1921 have the force of law except those repealed by the Irish Oireachats.The high court has full origianal jurisdiction and power in all matters of law.It also can determine the validity of any law within the provisions of the Constitution.The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.(a chief jusiceand six other jusices)加拿大:Canada law has its source in acts and judicial decisions,and also in British common law. Quebec is an exception since its system is based on the French civil law.The provincial and federal governments have the power to establish courts. The federal Parliament created the Supreme Court of Canada,the Federal Court and various of special jurisdiction.澳大利亚:The High Court is the most superior.It consists of a chief jusice and six other jusices.The Federal Court of Australia was established in 1977.The Family Court was established in 1976.In each state there is a Superior Court. Below it are intermediate courts commonly called District or County Courts. Below them are Magistrates Courts,Local Courts or Courts of Petty Session.五.党派英国:Since the 1945 eiher the Conservative Party or the Labour Party has held power.A new party--the Social and Liberal Democratic Party was formed in 1988.美国:In general,America has a two-party system.The Democrats(the major party now) and the Republicans. 爱尔兰:Ireland has a bipolar political system with two major paries,Finna Fail and Fine Gael.The Irish Labour Party is the oldest of all the parties in Ireland. The Progressive Democrats is the largest of the minor parties after 1987 election.加拿大:Two party system and one party rule.There are two main federal parties in Canada.They are the Liberal Party and the Progressive Conservative Party.澳大利亚:We can say that Australia has a two-and-half party system of the ALP(Australia Labour Party) on one side and the Liberal Party and National parties on the other.新西兰:For the last 50 years the two main parties have been the National party and the Labour Party.一.文化英国:With about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers published nationwide,the British public reads more newspapers than virtually any other country in the world.One of the largest and most powerful of these is Rupert murdoch's News International which owns five national papers.The British press is by far the largest advertising medium in Britain.The natioanal newspapers can be divided into two groups(natioanal dailies and national Sundays.)or 3 groups as(quality,popular and mid-market papers.)The most important periodicals are The Economist,New Statesman and Society,and Spectator.Of monthly magazines,Reder's Digest has the highest circulation.(1.7 million)British Broadcasting Corporation still continues to dominate the airwaves.Britain has a reputation for broadcasting some of the finest television in the world.The principal news agencies in Britain are Reuters which was founded in 1851 by the German,Julius Reuter. Football is the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe.Cricket is the most typical English sport.Horse racing is a major British industry and takes two forms--flat racing and Natonal Hunt.The home of golf is Scotland. Snooker is thought to have been invented by Sir Neville Chamberlain in India in 1875.美国:Benjamin Frankin was the only writer in the colonial period whose works are read today.His uncompletedAutobiography is perhapes the first real American writing as well as the first real antobiography in English. Washington Irving was the first American writer who gained international frame.1810-1840 known as the "Knickerbockers era".His famous book:The sketch Book.Ralph Waldo Emerson was regarded as the leader of the movement.(Transcendentalist)His famous books:Nature,Self-relaiance,Representive Men,English Traits and Peoms.Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of those who attacked transcendtalism.The Scarelet Letter.In 1865,Mark Twain became nationally famous with his short story "The celebrated Jumping Frog".The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin became his master work.Walt Whitman's masterpiece was Leaves of Grass. He was the first to explore fully the possiblilities of free verse.Death was one of great themes of Emily Dickinson's work.Dreiser was the representative of naturalist.Sister Carrie was his frist novel.He is also famous for his Trilogy of Desire--The Financier,The Titan,and The Stoic,and An American Tragedy,which is considered to be his best. T.S.Eliot's masterpiece is The Waste Land.He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946.Ernest Hemingway was one of the most improtant American writers in the 20th century.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.The Sun Also Rise was his frist important novel.He is also famous for his simple style and careful structuring of his fiction.Hughes was regarded as Black America's poet laureate and was one of the first writers to depict urban Black realistically.Wright's masterpiece,Native Son was the first book by a Black author about Black life.The first uniquely American contribution to architecture was the Skycraper.Sears Tower completed in 1974 in chicago.爱尔兰:The first newssheet in Ireland was published in February 1659.Today the Irish Times is the nation's most influential daily. The Irish Independent is a best-selling daily.Some 250 magazines are published in Ireland. almost one-fifth of then deal with religion. Ireland has no national news agency.Irish broadcasting began in 1926.The most well-known Irish writer of the modern period is James Joyce.His main works are the book of realistic short stories Dubiners.He introduced the stream of consciousness technique.Ulysses is Jouce's masterpiece. 加拿大:The bilingual,multicultural and North American elements of Canada's character have all influenced the formation of Canadian culture and the way Canadians express themselves through the arts.Canada's first native composer,Calixa Lavallee,wrote the music for "O Canada",now used as Canada's national anthem.Between the two world wars,humorist Stephen Leacock,poet Alain Grandlois and novelis Mazo de la Roche gained an international reputation and made Canadians incresingly aware of thir national literature,in both English and French.The National Film Board of Cananda(NFB) is another important public institution which was founded in the 30s,since 1939.时间国家事件页数1066 英The Norman Conquest(the best known event in English history) 241066-1381 英Norman Rule(feudal system was established in England) 27 1100-1135 英Henry II's Reforms 291215 英The Great Charter(Magna Carta) 321265 英Simon de Montfort arranged the earliest Parliament 341337-1453 英The Hundred year's War with France 351348-1349 英The Black Death 371381 英Wat Tyler and Jack Straw led the peasant uprising 381455-1485 英Wars of Roses 401485 英The English Penaissance 471492 美Columus discovered the new New Continent 2361497 加John Cabot discovered the east coast of Canada 3691529-1543 英The English Reformation (Henry VIII) 421605 英Gunpowder plot 511607 美First English Colony in Americans 2361640-1660 英Long Parliament 541642-1646 英The First Civil War(Puritan Revolution) 561649 英Charles's execution 561660 英The Restoration 581688 英Gloious Revolution(Bill of rights) 591740 英The enclosure 651756-1763 加the Seven Years War 3701769 新the first Engishman to visit New Zealand 5141773 美Boston Tea Party 2391775 美Battle of Lexington(Beginning of American Independence War) 239 1780-1830 英The Industrial Revolution 661783 美Treaty of Paris(Britain recognized independence of the U.S. 241 1787 美Great Compromise 2421788 澳The colonization of Australia by the British 4301791 美Bill of Rights 2431791 美The Act of 1791 separate the Canada to Upper and Lower 371 1812 美,英The 1812 War between Britain and U.S. 2431833 英the Grand National Consolidated Trade Union was established 73 1840 爱Great Irish Famine 1901840 新The Treaty of Waitangi 5151836-1848 英The Chartist Movement 691850s 澳The Goldrushes 4391861 美The Begin of the America Civil War 2481867 加became a dominion(North American Act) 3721893 英The Labour Party was formed 741901 澳Commonwealth of Australia came into being 4461916 爱Eater Uprising(Irish Republic was proclaimed 1901914-1918 全The First World War 80,255,4481929 美The Great Depression 2581936-1939 全The Second World War 83,261,452,5171948 爱declared itself a republic(voted itself out of Commonwealth) 190 1948 美The Berlin blockade 2671949 美The Truman Doctrine 2661950-1976 美The Vietnam War 2741961 美Cuban Missle Crisis 2731961-1973 美Reform,Radicalism and Disappointment 2781972 美Watergate Scandal 2801973 爱admitted to EC 191。
英语作文介绍一下中国地理位置
英语作文介绍一下中国地理位置(中英文版)China, located in East Asia, is the world"s third-largest country in terms of area, covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers.It is bounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Karakoram Mountains in the west, the Heilongjiang and Amur Rivers in the north, and the South China Sea in the south.The diverse geography of China includes vast plains, towering mountains, and lush forests.中国位于东亚,是世界上面积第三大的国家,总面积约960万平方公里。
其东部濒临太平洋,西部以喀喇昆仑山脉为界,北部以黑龙江和额尔古纳河为界,南部则以南海为界。
中国的地理环境多样,包括广阔的平原、巍峨的山脉和茂密的森林。
Stretching from the tropical climate in the south to the temperate climate in the north, China experiences a wide range of weather conditions.The country is crossed by several major rivers, including the Yangtze, the longest river in Asia, and the Yellow River, which is known as the "cradle of Chinese civilization."从南部的热带气候到北部的温带气候,中国拥有多样的气候条件。
英语国家概况 地理位置整理
Canada's largest city, over 3.4 million. the second largest city, over 2.9 million the third largest city, over 1.3 million the Atlantic Coast:farming , mining, and fishing towns southern Quebec and Ontario: the large manufacturing cities the plains area: the wheat, cattle and oil cities the Pacific coast of British Columbia Mount Logan (6,050 m) in the Yukon Territory the Mackenzie and the St. Lawrence six geographical regions: Atlantic provinces, St. Lawrence-Great Lakes provinces, the Canadian Shield, Prairie provinces, British Colombia, Northern provinces and territories farming difficult, most beautiful, important tourist trade Newfoundland—one of the world’s great fishing grounds most highly developed part; Quebec—a strong French culture; Montreal, the second largest city; Ottawa, the capital almost half of Canada ideal for growing wheat; Winnipeg is the chief city of the wheat region—the Chicago of Canada Vancouver is this region's largest city bare, thinly settled, 4/5 of the country, Yukon Territory and North-west Territories.
英语国家地理与环境
英语国家地理与环境英语国家地理与环境的特点和影响英语是全球使用最为广泛的语言之一,在世界各个国家地区都有广泛的应用。
而英语国家的地理和环境与语言的发展密切相关,对外语学习和文化交流起着重要的影响。
本文将探讨英语国家地理与环境的特点和对语言与文化的影响。
一、英语国家地理特点英语国家地理位置广泛分布在世界不同的大洲,包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家。
这些国家地理环境各具特色,拥有丰富多样的地貌和气候条件。
1.英国地理特点英国位于欧洲西北部,包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
英国是一个岛国,被大西洋和北海所环绕,拥有许多美丽的海岸线和海港。
英国地区地貌较为平坦,以丘陵和低山地形为主,同时还有一些湖泊和河流,如著名的泰晤士河。
2.美国地理特点美国地处北美洲,东临大西洋,西临太平洋,拥有广袤的土地和多样的地形地貌。
从东部的大平原到西部的落基山脉,再到西海岸的加利福尼亚沿岸,美国拥有广袤的平原、高山、河流、湖泊、峡谷等自然景观。
3.加拿大地理特点加拿大位于北美洲,北半球最北端,被太平洋、大西洋和北冰洋所环绕。
加拿大拥有广袤的土地面积和丰富的自然资源,包括壮丽的罗基山脉、辽阔的五大湖、秀丽的温哥华岛等。
4.澳大利亚地理特点澳大利亚位于大洋洲,是世界上面积第六大的国家。
澳大利亚拥有广阔的红土平原、壮丽的山脉和世界闻名的沙漠。
同时,澳大利亚还有丰富多样的生物资源,如考拉、袋鼠等独特的动物种类。
5.新西兰地理特点新西兰位于南太平洋,由北岛和南岛组成。
新西兰地理环境多样,包括活火山、雪山、湖泊和壮丽的海岸线。
该国以其独特的地貌景观成为拍摄电影《魔戒》系列的取景地。
二、英语国家环境问题英语国家地理环境的多样性也伴随着一些环境问题的挑战。
1.气候变化气候变化是全球性的问题,也是英语国家面临的重要议题。
许多英语国家积极参与国际气候变化谈判和减排行动。
2.自然灾害英语国家地域广阔,自然灾害频发。
如美国经常受到的飓风、英国时常出现的洪水、澳大利亚的丛林火灾等,都给当地人民的生活和生态环境造成了严重影响。
地理介绍英语
地理介绍英语Geographical IntroductionChina, a vast country with diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, is one of the most fascinating destinations for travelers. From the majestic Great Wall to the picturesque Li River, from the bustling metropolis of Shanghai to the serene beauty of Tibet, China offers a wide range of geographical wonders that never fail to captivate visitors. In this article, we will explore the geographical features and attractions of China, showcasing its natural beauty and cultural diversity.1. Northeast China - The Land of Forests and LakesNortheast China, also known as Dongbei, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes dominated by lush forests and pristine lakes. This region comprises three provinces: Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang. The Changbai Mountains in Jilin province are adorned with majestic peaks and plunging waterfalls. At its foot lies the stunning Tianchi Lake, a volcanic crater lake surrounded by dense forests. In addition, the vast wetlands of Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang province provide a habitat for rare bird species, attracting bird enthusiasts from around the world.2. North China - Iconic Landmarks and Historical MarvelsNorth China, encompassing Beijing, Tianjin, and surrounding areas, is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks and historical marvels. Of course, the Great Wall of China is the most prominent highlight, with its meandering path spanning over 13,000 miles and offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. In Beijing, the Forbidden City stands as atestament to the imperial past, while the Temple of Heaven showcases traditional Chinese architecture and cultural heritage. Furthermore, the vast expanse of the North China Plain, known as the breadbasket of the country, is a mosaic of fertile fields and ancient villages.3. Central China - Natural Wonders and Cultural HeritageCentral China, covering provinces such as Henan, Hubei, and Shanxi, is home to both natural wonders and cultural heritage sites. The picturesque Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province is famed for its towering sandstone pillars, inspiring the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. Furthermore, the mighty Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, traverses this region, offering breathtaking river cruises and revealing the Three Gorges Dam, an engineering marvel. Additionally, the ancient city of Luoyang in Henan province houses the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring thousands of Buddhist statues carved into limestone cliffs.4. Southwest China - Ethnic Diversity and Terraced LandscapesSouthwest China, including Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces, is renowned for its ethnic diversity and stunning terraced landscapes. Yunnan province, often referred to as the "Land of Eternal Spring," boasts dramatic landscapes ranging from snow-capped mountains to deep gorges. The UNESCO World Heritage site of Lijiang Old Town showcases traditional Naxi architecture, while Dali Ancient City offers a glimpse into Bai minority culture. In addition, the jaw-dropping Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province features crystal-clear lakes, cascading waterfalls, and colorful forests, making it a paradise for nature lovers.5. Southeast China - Coastal Beauty and Modern MarvelsSoutheast China, comprising provinces like Fujian, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, combines coastal beauty with modern marvels. The city of Shanghai, known for its stunning skyline and bustling streets, represents the epitome of modernity. Meanwhile, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Mount Wuyi in Fujian province offers a tranquil retreat, showcasing mist-covered peaks, winding rivers, and ancient tea plantations. Moreover, the enchanting West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, with its picturesque pagodas and classical gardens, has inspired countless poets and artists throughout history.In conclusion, China's geographical diversity is a testament to its vastness and cultural richness. From the enchanting landscapes of Dongbei to the iconic landmarks in North China, from the natural wonders of Central China to the ethnic diversity of Southwest China, and from the coastal beauty of Southeast China to the modern marvels of Shanghai, this country never fails to amaze and inspire travelers. Whether you seek natural beauty, historical sites, or cultural experiences, China offers a remarkable blend of geographical wonders that will leave a lasting impression on your journey.。
中国地理英语介绍初中作文
中国地理英语介绍初中作文China is a vast country located in East Asia. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and rivers. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the country, stretching over13,000 miles.The capital city of China is Beijing, which is a bustling metropolis with a rich history. It is home to many important cultural sites, such as the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. Beijing is also known for its delicious cuisine, including Peking duck and dumplings.Shanghai is another major city in China, known for its modern skyline and vibrant nightlife. It is a global financial center and a popular destination for tourists. The city is also famous for its traditional gardens, such as the Yu Garden, which date back to the Ming Dynasty.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and thethird longest in the world. It plays a crucial role in the country's economy, providing water for irrigation and transportation. The Three Gorges Dam, located on the Yangtze River, is one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world.China is home to a rich cultural heritage, with a history that dates back thousands of years. Traditional Chinese art, such as calligraphy and painting, is highly regarded around the world. Chinese opera and martial arts, such as kung fu, are also important cultural traditions in the country.The climate in China varies greatly from region to region. In the north, winters are cold and dry, while summers are hot and humid. In the south, the climate is subtropical, with mild winters and hot, rainy summers. The western regions of China are dominated by deserts and mountains, with extreme temperature variations.。
英语国家地理概况
参考译文] I 英国的不同名称当人们提及英国时,总是使用不同的名称:不列颠、大不列颠、英格兰、不列颠诸岛、联合王国等。
这些名称一样吗?还是有所区别? 严格地说,不列颠诸岛、大不列颠和英格兰都是地理名称。
它们并非是这个国家的正式名称。
不列颠诸岛是由两个大岛和几百个小岛组成。
其中两个大岛是不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛。
其中不列颠岛较大,它与爱尔兰岛的北部一北爱尔兰构成联合王国。
因此,联合王国的正式国名是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
但一口气说出这么长的国名太费事,因此人们就说不列颠、不列颠诸岛或简单地说UK。
此国位于不列颊岛上,首都是伦敦。
另外一个国家一爱尔兰共和国或称爱尔兰,也位于不列颠岛上。
它占据了爱尔兰的南部。
1949年始爱尔兰独立,首都是都柏林。
大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
英格兰面积最大、人口最多,一般说来也最富裕。
因此人们总用英格兰作为英国的别称,用英格兰人作为英国人的别称。
有时这令苏格兰人和威尔士人不快,他们认为自己不是“英格兰人”,他们有自己的文化,甚至有自己的语言。
英国一直是世界上最重要的国家之一。
约一百年前,帝国主义扩张使英国成为一个帝国,有世界的四分之一人口,四分之一面积;它不仅在北美,甚至在亚洲、非洲和澳洲都有殖民地。
但是两次世界大战大大削弱了英国的地位。
英国殖民地接二连三独立。
大英帝国逐渐消失,1931年由英联邦所取代。
英联邦是自由的联合体,由曾经是英国殖民地、但现已独立的国家构成。
成员国之间因经济原因而结合,有一定的贸易协议。
但英联邦没有特别的权力,是否成为成员国由各国自己决定。
目前(1991年)有50个成员国。
Ⅱ英国的地理特征英国是个岛国,四周是海。
它位于欧洲北海岸的北大西洋中。
南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海把英国与欧洲的其他部分隔离开。
英法之间的英吉利海峡很狭窄,最狭窄的地方叫丹佛海峡,只有33公里宽。
1985年,英法两国政府决定在丹佛海峡底修建一个隧道,把两个国家连接起来。
中国的地理概括英语作文
中国的地理概括英语作文China, a vast country situated in the eastern part of Asia, is renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and storied history. Spanning over 9.6 million square kilometers, it boasts a diverse array ofgeographical features that range from lush green mountains and valleys to vast deserts and plains.The country is divided into several major geographical regions, each with its unique characteristics. The northeastern region, known for its fertile plains and cold winters, is a major agricultural hub. The north, with its rolling hills and plains, is also a significantagricultural area, producing a range of crops and livestock. The central region, including the Yangtze River Valley, is famous for its dense population, rice paddies, and bustling cities. The south, with its subtropical climateand lush vegetation, is rich in biodiversity and natural resources. The western region, on the other hand, is astark contrast, with its high mountains, deep gorges, and vast deserts.China's coastline, stretching over 18,000 kilometers, is dotted with numerous ports and cities, playing a crucial role in the country's economic development. The east coast, particularly the areas around Shanghai and Guangdong, has witnessed rapid industrialization and urbanization in recent decades.The country's rivers, lakes, and waterways are also integral to its geography and culture. The Yellow River, known as the cradle of Chinese civilization, has nurtured numerous ancient cultures and civilizations. The Yangtze River, the longest in the country, is a vital artery for transportation and trade.China's diverse climate patterns, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north and alpine in the west, contribute to its rich biodiversity. The country is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to China.In conclusion, China's geography is a complex and fascinating mosaic of diverse landscapes, climates, and ecosystems. Each region offers its own unique beauty andcultural experiences, making China a truly remarkable destination for exploration and discovery.**中国地理概述**中国,这个坐落于亚洲东部的广袤国家,以其多样的地貌、丰富的文化遗产和悠久的历史而闻名于世。
英语国家概况-Ireland爱尔兰的地理,气候,人口
Geographical elevations
In terms of geographical elevations, the island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer, with a large central lowland comprised of limestone with an occasional relief of hills which rises at the coastline in a discontinuous border of mountains which often slo precipitously into the sea. Whereas the middle of the island has rich agricultural lan It becomes poorer in quality as one travels to the edges of the island, in particular, farmland is poor and often confined to a few fields and hills which are used to graze sheep. For most of its history Ireland has been an agricultural country, and one in which cattle are particularly valued.
The border between these two jurisdictions, drawn up in 1920, was constructed along the political and religious fault lines which have been a feature of Irish life, north and south, since the time of its colonization under Queen Elizabeth I in the late 16th century. Essentially, the border marked off the areas inhabited by the Protestant population in the north from those inhabited by the Catholics in the south. Following traditional county lines, the border is long and meandering and impossible to police effectively, so that there is easy movement between one jurisdiction and another.
中国地理英语介绍
中国地理英语介绍China: A Brief Introduction to Its GeographyChina, with a vast land area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, stands as the fourth largest country in the world. Located in East Asia, the country boasts a diverse geography that encompasses various landscapes, from towering mountains to extensive plains, idyllic rivers to expansive deserts, and lush forests to picturesque coastlines. This article provides an overview of China's geographical features, highlighting the country's natural wonders and their significance.1. Mountainous RegionsChina is renowned for its breathtaking mountain ranges, which play a vital role in its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The Himalayas, extending across the southwestern region, proudly showcases the world's highest peak, Mount Everest. The mesmerizing views of snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and ancient glaciers in this region attract adventurers and explorers from across the globe.Another prominent mountain range is the Kunlun Mountains, which stretch across the western part of China. These mountains serve as a natural barrier between China and its neighboring countries, contributing to the unique cultural development of the region. Additionally, the Tianshan Mountains, situated in the northwestern part of China, offer stunning landscapes and are known for their rich mineral resources.2. Plateaus and DesertsChina's geography also encompasses vast plateaus and deserts, each with its distinct characteristics. The Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," sits at an average elevation of over 4,500 meters. This remarkable plateau not only provides a unique habitat for various plant and animal species but also hosts significant rivers, including the Yangtze and Yellow rivers, which serve as life-giving arteries to the nation.In contrast, the Gobi Desert in northern China presents an entirely different landscape. Stretching over 1.3 million square kilometers, it is one of the world's largest deserts. Both the Taklamakan Desert in the west and the Gobi Desert feature vast sand dunes, arid climates, and harsh conditions. However, these deserts hold historical and cultural significance, as they were once part of the ancient Silk Road trading route.3. Rivers and LakesChina is blessed with abundant water resources, making its rivers and lakes key components of its geography. The Yangtze River, known as the "Long River," is not only the longest river in China but also the third longest in the world. With its exquisite Three Gorges and diverse aquatic life, the Yangtze River is not only an important transportation route but also a popular tourist destination.The Yellow River, often called the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization," holds great historical value as the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. Its vast basin not only supports agriculture but also attracts visitors who wish to delve into China's rich history.China also boasts numerous freshwater lakes, including the vast Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, and Taihu Lake. These lakes not only contribute to China's biodiversity but also serve as prominent tourist attractions.4. Coastal Areas and IslandsChina's extensive coastline stretches over 18,000 kilometers, offering a diverse coastal landscape. From the picturesque beaches of the eastern region, such as Qingdao and Xiamen, to the impressive cliffs and fjords of the southern coast, such as the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China's coastal areas provide unparalleled natural beauty.Moreover, China's islands, such as Hainan Island, which is known for its tropical climate and beautiful beaches, attract tourists seeking a tranquil and idyllic getaway. Taiwan, an island located off the southeastern coast, with its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, stands as another noteworthy destination.In conclusion, China's geography presents a captivating blend of awe-inspiring features, ranging from majestic mountain ranges and vast plateaus to intricate river systems and breathtaking coastal areas. This diverse topography not only contributes to the country's natural beauty but also shapes its rich cultural heritage. By exploring China's geography, one can truly appreciate the wonders that this vast and diverse nation has to offer.。
英语国家地理与环境
英语国家地理与环境英语国家是指以英语为官方语言或广泛使用的国家,包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家。
这些国家的地理环境多种多样,从北极冰原到热带雨林,各有其独特之处。
本文将探讨英语国家的地理与环境特点。
英国是一个位于欧洲西南部的岛国,拥有着丰富的历史文化遗产。
英国的地理环境主要分为英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个地区。
英格兰是最大的地区,拥有伦敦这个国际大都市,而苏格兰则以苏格兰高地和湖区风景优美著称。
威尔士有着崎岖的山地和壮丽的海岸线,北爱尔兰则被称为“绿色岛屿”,拥有大片的草原和农田。
美国是一个拥有着广袤土地和多样气候的国家。
从东部的大西洋沿岸到西部的太平洋岸边,美国的地理环境各不相同。
东部沿海地区气候温和,而西部山脉则有着干旱的沙漠气候。
美国拥有众多的国家公园和自然保护区,如黄石国家公园、大峡谷国家公园等,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
加拿大是一个位于北美洲北部的国家,拥有着丰富的自然资源和广阔的土地。
加拿大的地理环境既有大城市如多伦多、温哥华等,也有广袤的森林和冰川。
加拿大的洛矶山脉和落基山脉是滑雪爱好者的天堂,而北部的极地气候则适合观赏极光。
澳大利亚是一个位于南半球的大陆国家,拥有着丰富多样的自然景观。
从悉尼的海港到墨尔本的文艺氛围,澳大利亚的地理环境各具特色。
澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统,吸引着众多潜水爱好者。
而澳大利亚的红土地则是阿伦达沙漠和大维多利亚沙漠的典型代表。
新西兰是一个位于南太平洋的岛国,被誉为“上帝的自画像”。
新西兰的地理环境包括有着壮观山脉和湖泊的南岛,以及有着绿色牧场和火山的北岛。
新西兰的地质活动频繁,火山和地热资源丰富。
新西兰还拥有着世界上最古老的原始森林,如被誉为“霍比特人之乡”的南岛蒂亚诺湖等。
总的来说,英语国家的地理环境多种多样,从寒冷的极地到炎热的沙漠,各有其独特之处。
这些国家不仅拥有着丰富的自然资源和人文景观,也承载着深厚的历史文化底蕴。
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参考译文] I 英国的不同名称当人们提及英国时,总是使用不同的名称:不列颠、大不列颠、英格兰、不列颠诸岛、联合王国等。
这些名称一样吗?还是有所区别? 严格地说,不列颠诸岛、大不列颠和英格兰都是地理名称。
它们并非是这个国家的正式名称。
不列颠诸岛是由两个大岛和几百个小岛组成。
其中两个大岛是不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛。
其中不列颠岛较大,它与爱尔兰岛的北部一北爱尔兰构成联合王国。
因此,联合王国的正式国名是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
但一口气说出这么长的国名太费事,因此人们就说不列颠、不列颠诸岛或简单地说UK。
此国位于不列颊岛上,首都是伦敦。
另外一个国家一爱尔兰共和国或称爱尔兰,也位于不列颠岛上。
它占据了爱尔兰的南部。
1949年始爱尔兰独立,首都是都柏林。
大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
英格兰面积最大、人口最多,一般说来也最富裕。
因此人们总用英格兰作为英国的别称,用英格兰人作为英国人的别称。
有时这令苏格兰人和威尔士人不快,他们认为自己不是“英格兰人”,他们有自己的文化,甚至有自己的语言。
英国一直是世界上最重要的国家之一。
约一百年前,帝国主义扩张使英国成为一个帝国,有世界的四分之一人口,四分之一面积;它不仅在北美,甚至在亚洲、非洲和澳洲都有殖民地。
但是两次世界大战大大削弱了英国的地位。
英国殖民地接二连三独立。
大英帝国逐渐消失,1931年由英联邦所取代。
英联邦是自由的联合体,由曾经是英国殖民地、但现已独立的国家构成。
成员国之间因经济原因而结合,有一定的贸易协议。
但英联邦没有特别的权力,是否成为成员国由各国自己决定。
目前(1991年)有50个成员国。
Ⅱ英国的地理特征英国是个岛国,四周是海。
它位于欧洲北海岸的北大西洋中。
南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海把英国与欧洲的其他部分隔离开。
英法之间的英吉利海峡很狭窄,最狭窄的地方叫丹佛海峡,只有33公里宽。
1985年,英法两国政府决定在丹佛海峡底修建一个隧道,把两个国家连接起来。
经过八年的辛苦劳动,这条名为“查诺尔”的海底隧道于1994年5月开通。
英国的面积有244,100平方公里。
南北跨度为1,000公里,最宽阔的地方再延伸500公里。
因此英国的任何地方离海边都不远,海岸提供丰富资源。
英国海岸线很长且拥有优良的深港。
海上通道延伸到内陆,提供了低廉的交通。
几个世纪以来,由于西北部缓慢上升,而东南部缓慢下沉,英国一直在缓慢地倾斜。
英国的北部与西部主要是高地。
苏格兰西部的上升形成了降起的海岸一本应是山区的平地。
这就提供了主要的农耕、定居、工业区及通道。
东部及东南部主要是低地,是“欧洲大平原”的一部分,有着平坦的土地及肥沃的土壤。
尤其是南部及英格兰东海岸有许多良田。
在冰川时代,英国覆盖着大冰块,导致英国壮观的山景,尤其是斯诺多尼亚、湖区及苏格兰高地。
它使英国拥有平顶的山脉、瀑布流经的山谷、带状湖、平坦的谷底、陡峭的谷侧、冰砾土及沃土。
1.英格兰英格兰位于大不列颠岛的南部,面积最大。
西面是威尔士,北面是苏格兰。
面积为130,000多平方公里,占整个岛的60%。
除了塞汶河谷及柴郡一兰开郡平原(中心为利物浦)外,西南部和西部主要是高原,有着起伏的平原,有草丘陵地,少数沼泽地,但主要是高原。
从中北部纵贯至苏格兰边境的奔宁山脉是主要山脉。
但英格兰的最高峰斯加非尔(978米)却位于西北部的湖区。
英格兰东部主要是开阔的可耕种平原,此平原在北约克郡变窄,在海岸沼泽地及奔宁山脉之间窄成一条走廊(约克谷),在诺森伯兰郡则窄成海岸带。
2.苏格兰苏格兰面积为78,760平方公里。
位于大不列颠岛北部,拥有众多的山脉、湖泊及岛屿。
它有三大自然区:北部高地、中部低地及南部山陵。
、北部高地(300—1,200多米)是一片荒芜而多石的高原,有犬牙交错的海岸线,西面尤其如此。
本尼维斯山海拔1,343米,为英国的最高峰。
高地西部及赫布拉德斯岛风景迷人。
内海、狭湾与荒山交错,一些内海上的农场只有坐小船才能到达。
中部低地主要由福斯和克莱德谷、煤矿和铁矿区和奶牛牧场组成。
这里是苏格兰的工业区,人口稠密,在苏格兰地位最重要。
南部山区是起伏的沼泽地(主要在240—600米之间),被众多小而肥沃的河谷所分割。
苏格兰有800座岛屿,包括奥克内群岛,谢德兰群岛及赫布里德群岛。
此外还有几百个湖泊。
爱丁堡为苏格兰首府。
3.威尔士威尔士位于大不列颠岛的西部,面积为20,761平方公里,占整个岛的9%。
大部分地区多山。
山脉从海上陡峭地耸起,而山顶却相当平坦。
6%的威尔士森林覆盖,大部分乡村为牛羊牧场,只有12%的可耕地。
沿英格兰边境和南海岸,有一片四周为低地的山丘,主要在180米到600米之间,北面多岩石,南面有煤。
西北部的斯诺多尼亚山(1,085米)是威尔士的最高点。
威尔士首府是加迪夫。
Ⅲ河流和湖泊英国的河流冬天不结冰。
河流在国家经济中起着重要作用。
伦敦、利物浦和格拉斯哥这些大港口全都通过河流与海洋连接在一起。
此外,东海岸的邓恩河、泰河和蒂斯河都面临欧洲大陆上的北海各港口,距离富饶的渔区也很近。
而西海岸的克莱德河、默西河和塞汶河则把原材料运到繁忙的内陆工业城市。
英国的河流并不很长,最长的塞汶河也只有338公里长。
它发源于威尔士中部,以半圆流经英格兰中西部,注入布里斯托尔海峡。
第二大河,也是英国最重要的河是泰晤士河,全长336公里。
发源于英格兰西南部的科茨沃耳德山,流经英格兰中部到达伦敦,注入北海。
泰晤士河流速相当慢,这于水路交通极为便利。
海轮可以沿着此河远至伦敦,而小船则可再上溯138公里。
牛津也在泰晤士河上。
克莱德河是苏格兰最重要的河流。
发源于邓弗里斯山、全长171公里,流经格拉斯哥,注入克莱德河湾,是重要的商业水路航道。
英国有许多湖泊,尤其是苏格兰北部、英格兰西北部的湖区及威尔士北部更是如此。
但是英国最大的湖是北爱尔兰的洛尼格湖,面积为396平方公里。
湖区是英国最吸引人的旅游名胜之一,它以荒芜而美丽的景色及15个湖而名扬天下。
其中较大的湖有汶德密湖、鄂思水湖,德文水湖和柯尼斯顿水湖。
湖区也是湖畔诗人的家,例如19世纪的威廉·华兹华斯、塞默尔·泰勒柯勒律治和罗伯特·骚塞。
Ⅳ气候1.海洋性气候当我们说到气候时,我们指的是某个地方几年时间里的平均天气状况,而并非是某个地方每天的天气状况。
尽管英国人似乎总在抱怨天气总在下雨、变化无常、不可预测,但实际上英国的气候相当宜人,是海洋性气候一冬季温和不冷、夏季凉爽不热,全年有稳定的降雨量。
气温变化小,北方冬季平均气温是4—6度,南方夏季为12—17度。
因此即使在冬天,在开阔的乡村、公园和房屋周围,也能看见大片的绿草。
2.影响英国气候的因素英国是个位于北纬50—60度之间的岛国,甚至比中国的黑龙江的最北端还要往北。
与同一纬度的其他国家相比,英国的气候更温和,主要受以下三个因素的影响:(1)四周的海水使季节差异有所平衡、冬暖夏凉。
因为海洋的加热和降温作用是相对缓慢的,因此就带来了冬季的暖气和夏季的凉气。
(2)温暖湿润的西南风全年盛行,使气温温和。
(3)北大西洋暖流温暖了大不列颊岛西海岸。
因为英国具有典型的海洋性气候,因此气候特点为气候凉爽、多云多暴雨。
气候每天都在变,很难预测。
有时甚至同一个人在同一天可以经历四季。
早上是天气晴朗的春天,一两个小时后,乌云不知从哪里跑出来,大雨倾盆而下。
中午,气温下降约8度,象寒冷的冬天。
傍晚时分,天空晴朗,阳光普照,天黑前的一两个小时里又是夏天。
据说天气的不确定对英国人的性格有很大影响,例如使他谨慎行事。
当你看到一个英国人在阳光灿烂的早上穿着雨衣拿着雨伞出门时,你可能会笑话他。
但是更经常的是一会儿就下起了小雨,当然你未必需要雨伞。
3.降雨量英国全年有稳定的降雨量。
平均年降雨量为,1,000多毫米。
在东部和南部海岸,平均降雨量为750--1,250毫米,只有东南部的少数地区降雨量不足750毫米。
在西部降雨量可达1,250—2,000毫米,西北部一些地区则超过2,000毫米。
从大西洋吹来的暖流给整个英国一年四季带来暖湿空气。
在西部,暖流遇到高地就上升变冷导致了丰富的降雨。
而东部降雨不多是因为爬过高地后,空气变暖变干,雨水就不多了。
英国降雨量的分布使得北部和西部雨量过多,而南部和东部有所缺乏。
因此,在象威尔士中部湖区、苏格兰高地这样的山区就需修建水库储水,然后送到人口更多的低地工业区。
4.自然灾难通常说来,英国的气候宜人而变化较小。
酷热严寒、干旱及漫长的雨季都很稀少。
据估计英国平均每人每天的降雨量为3—6立方米。
这有些过剩。
但还有些别的问题,有时连续几个月干旱,有时降雨太多引起水灾。
雾、烟雾、霜冻及大风时常给农作物及人们的生活造成较大损害。
在1952年持续四天的伦敦烟雾中,二氧化硫——一种由烟雾、购物和雾混合而成的不健康的空气,使4,000人死亡或垂危。
从那时起,英国大多数城市提倡“清洁空气区”,在此区内,工厂和家庭只许燃烧无烟燃料。
尽管英国没有飓风——象台风、龙卷风之类速度极快的强风,许多地区也易遭受强风的袭击,冬天尤其如此。
大风会导致洪水、船舶失事及人员伤亡。
V人口与民族英国人口为57,411,000(1990年)。
对于这样的小国而言就算是人口众多了。
每平方公里平均237人,是人口稠密的国家,分布也不均匀。
90%是城镇人口,只有10%是农村人口。
也就是说大多数人住在城镇,只有少数人民住在农村。
另一方面,也有相当多广袤荒凉的山区,尤其是苏格兰北部几乎无人居住。
大多数人口集中在英格兰,在约5,700万人口中有4,700万住在英格兰。
14万人住在伦敦和英格兰东南部。
苏格兰有500万人口,大多数住在中部低地。
威尔士则不到300万。
北爱尔兰有150万,其中50万住在贝尔法斯特。
英国人口主要由以下民族组成:英格兰人(81.5%),苏格兰人(9.6%),威尔士人(1.9%),爱尔兰人(2.4%),北爱尔兰人(1.8%)和其他一些民族。
现在英国人比以往喜欢迁移。
北方人迁到南方,南方人和东盎格鲁人迁到北方。
许多苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人来到英格兰生活。
他们相互接受彼此的生活方式,这使人们更难区分英国不同地区的民族。
但是不同地区之间还是存在性格和语言上的差异。
事实上在一些地区,人们想方设法保护自己的语言和文化。
1.英格兰人英格兰人是盎格鲁一撒克逊人,而苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人却是凯尔特人。
凯尔特人是古代的一些部落,最早从德国迁徒而来,后散居到法国、西班牙和英国。
他们于公元前700年后到达英国。
其中一支叫不列颠的部落,他们是英国人的祖宗。
后来罗马人征服了他们。
在五世纪罗马帝国衰落,德国的盎格鲁人和撒克逊人人侵并征服了英国。
德国征服者给英格兰取了他们的名字“盎格兰”。
9世纪时,丹麦人即“北欧海盗’入侵英国。