最新英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案
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最新英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ (shop)will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.
We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as ________ (book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ (buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________(they) first.
Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.
【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。
(1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。
(2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语do with,处理,处置,故填with。(3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。
(4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是more popular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……,故填and。
(5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。
(6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb spend some money on sth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。
(7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。
(8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查there be结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。(9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语want to do sth,故填to buy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________(study)every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________(watch) television, Then the bad ________ (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ (much)than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
【答案】However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。
(1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。
(2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied。
(3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
(4)句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。
(5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching。
(6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填result(s)。
(7)句意:他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;body and mind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。
(8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。
(9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的