高考倒装句专题-语文
高考专题 倒装句、定语从句
一、课前回顾二、练习题错题讲解三、语法讲解装句6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:e.g.:No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. =Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。
Not only he but also I went to the park.7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:e.g.:I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.She is a teacher, so am I.8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:e.g.:Such an interesting film was it that they were all moved.So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.So angry was he that he couldn’t say a word.9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:e.g.:Pretty as Mary is, she is not clever.Try as they might, they couldn’t get out of the trouble.注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。
高考语文倒装句的分类及例句高中语文基础知识总结高中
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ﻭ我们把高考语文文言文中句子成分的排列语序跟现代汉语不同的句子叫倒装句。
倒装是就现代汉语的习惯而言。
古人一贯那样说,就无所谓倒顺。
主要包括:ﻭ1。
【高考语文】主谓倒装(谓语前置,主语后说)(1)甚矣,汝之不惠! ——汝之不惠,甚矣! 《愚公移山》ﻭ(2)安在公子能急人之困也!——公子能急人之困安在也!《信陵君窃符救赵》ﻭ(3)“汝之不惠”和“公子能急人之困"是主语,“甚矣"和“安在"是谓语.主语先说的情况多用于感叹句或疑问句。
ﻭ2。
【高考语文】宾语前置ﻭ文言中宾语提到动词前面,大致有三种情况:(1)否定句中代词作宾语,宾语一般置于动词前.例如:ﻭ①自书典所记,未之有也。
-—未有之也《张衡传》ﻭ②残贼公行,莫之或止;大命将泛,莫之振救。
-- 莫振救之《论积贮疏》ﻭ③古之人不余欺也。
——古之人不欺余也《石**记》ﻭ(2)疑问句中疑问代词作宾语,宾语一般前置。
例如:①权知其意,执肃手曰:“卿欲何言” ——卿欲言何《壁之战》ﻭ②沛在 -—沛公在安《》ﻭ③大王来何操-- 大王来操何《》在这种句式中,介词的宾语也前置。
例如:ﻭ④王问:“何以知之”-- 以何知之《廉颇蔺相如列传》ﻭ⑤臣舍人相如止臣曰:“君何以知燕王” -—君以何知燕王《廉颇蔺相如列传》ﻭ⑥微斯人,吾谁与归!——吾与谁归!《**楼记》ﻭ(3)用“之”“是”把宾语提到动词前,以加重语气。
这种情况在文言中也并不多。
例如:①譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉 -—有何功哉《信陵君窃符救赵》ﻭ②成语:唯利是图、唯你是问、唯命是从-—唯图利、唯问你、唯从命ﻭ③孜孜焉唯进修是急——孜孜焉唯急进修《问说》ﻭ④吾少孤,及长,不省所怙,惟兄是依.—- 惟依兄《祭十二郎文》(4)宾语前置例句:(1)古之人不余欺也!(《石**记》)ﻭ(2)世溷浊而莫余知兮,吾方高驰而不顾。
2000-2016年高考倒装句试题汇编
2000-2016年高考题倒装句试题汇编1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy! (2000北京春季)A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2. ______can you expect to get a pay rise. (01北京春季)A.With hard work B.Although work hardC.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______with each other. (03全国卷)A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then_______the importance of studies.(04重庆)A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to theiri nfluence man’s lives.(04广东)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there6. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _______such a beautiful palace . (04辽宁)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find7. ________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (04上海)A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring8.In the dark forests________,some large enough to hold several Englishtowns.(2005辽宁,35)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand9.______by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over companies.(2006浙江,9)A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet10.Only then ______how much damage had been caused.(2006陕西,16)A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized11.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______the importance of studies.(2004重庆,34)A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize12._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.(2006福建,30)A. So muchB. Too muchC.Too littleD. So little13.So difficult ________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(2006广东,33)A.I did findB. did I findC.I have foundD. have I found14.________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏,35)A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious15.I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______with my progress.(2006重庆24)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied16.Never before ________in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.(2005上海,39)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was17.---I reminded you not to forget the appointment.(2006江西,31)---________.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I18.---Father,you promised!(2005湖北,34)---Well,________.But it was you who didn't keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did19.---Well.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal which can run very fast.---________. (2005辽宁,32)A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does20.Mary never does any reading in the evening,_____.(2005NMET,16)A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn't tooD. nor does John21.---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!---______.(2004NMET,32)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with me D . So do I22.______,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆,27)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may beD. Quiet as he may be a student23.______,Carolina couldn't get the door open.(2005广东,23)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.(2007全国,11)A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will25. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.(2007安徽,22)A. he realizedB. he did n’t realizedC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize26. ________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2007重庆,34)A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound27.---- My room gets very cold at night.----______.(2007江苏,31)A.So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does28. ____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陕西,10)A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business29.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _______ so lonely as now.(2007辽宁,23)A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt302. So much of interest _________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (2008上海,39)A. offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer31. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it. (2008陕西,7)A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop32. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. (2008重庆,26)A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize33. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2008江苏,32)A. only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will34. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.(2008辽宁,35)A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I35. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ permitted to return to their homes. (2008江西,31)A. the residents would beB. had the residents beenC. would the residents beD. the residents had been36. (09福建) For a moment nothing happened. Then _______---all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come37. (09海南) 8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________ , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy38. (09山东) So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was39. (09陕西)11. Little _________about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care40. (09四川)14.. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went41. (09重庆)16. Unsatisfied _________ with the payment, he took the job just to getsome work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though42. (10 江西) Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun 43.(10四川)We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.A.we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think 44. (10江苏)—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming45. (10 重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie46(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.ifB. whenC. sineD.asB.47(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD.did he realize48(2011福建卷)29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC.have i hadD. had I49. (2011湖南卷)Only after they had discussed the matte for a few hours ________a decision.A they reachedB did they reachC they reachedD do they reach50.(重庆高考,33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give51.(天津高考,6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed52.(江西高考,32)Never before _______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has53.(四川高考,5)This is not my story, nor _______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is54.(辽宁高考,)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ havinga holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider55.(上海高考,29)Only with the greatest of luck ________to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage56【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _______ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized 57【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur58【2013江苏】27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “________ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt59【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _______to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak60【2013辽宁】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken61【2013新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients62 (2014大纲卷)26. _______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do63 (2014福建卷)32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been64 (2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep65.(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has66.(2014天津卷)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught67.(2015天津卷) 3. Only when Lily walked into the office _______ that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize68.(2015江苏卷) 28. It might have saved me some trouble _______ the schedule.A.did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known69.(2016江苏卷) 34. Not until recently _______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged2000-2016年高考题倒装句试题汇编1--5 ACCDC 6--10 ABBAC 11--15 DABBD 16--20 AADAD 21--25 BBABD 26--30 DCBAC 31--35 BDABC 36--40 BBCAB 41--45 BADAA 46--50 DDCBC 51--55 ACCDC 56--60 BDDBC 61--65 BDAAA 66--70DDDC。
2025届高考语文复习:文言倒装句之状语后置+课件
作业
阅读一篇文言文,找出其中的状语后置句并进行分析和翻译。
翻译:因为郑文公曾对晋文公无礼,而且对楚国怀有二心。
例:不能喻之于怀。(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
析:“于怀”构成介词结构短语,作状语,“于”表示 “在……”,此时“于”是状语后置的标志,正常语序是:不 能于怀喻之。
译:不能在心里明白(表达感受)。类似于:不能释怀。
二、谓语+介词(以)+名词
例:申之以孝悌之义。(《孟子》)
01 状语后置的概念
“青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝”
思考: 句子中词语的顺序与现代汉语有什么差异?
• 现代汉语中,状语一般放在动词或形容词之前,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或 程度等。
现代汉语中状语的常见形式
1.副词作状语,如“轻轻地”、“明目张胆地”; 2.表示时间、处所的名词经常做状语,如“明天”、 “校园里”; 3.介词结构常做状语,如“用手”、“在教室里”
析:“乎此时”构成“乎+名词”的介词结构,虚词“乎” 是“在”的意思,“乎”是状语后置的标志,正常语序是: 吾独乎此时穷困也。
译:我只有在此时遭受了穷困命运多舛啊。
四、介词省略
例:乃以宗正刘礼为将军,军霸上。《周亚夫军细柳》
析:“霸上”是一个地点名词,前面是名词作动词的“军”, 正常句子应该是:军于霸上。(于霸上军)此句将“于”省 略。
析:“以孝悌之义”构成“以+名词”的介词结构,虚词 “以”是“把、将”的意思。“以”是状语后置的标志,正 常语序是:以孝悌之义申之。
译:把孝悌的道理反复讲给百姓听。
完整版)高考倒装句真题及答案
完整版)高考倒装句真题及答案2011全国卷I 28:He realized it was the same place he had been in last year only when he reached the tea-house.解析:本题考察倒装句。
由于Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
2011福建卷29:I'm glad you like it。
Never before have I had such a special drink!解析:本题考查时态及倒装。
由于never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装。
由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。
2011湖南卷32:Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours did they XXX.解析:本题考察only前置的倒装句。
由于Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。
又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间,故选B;句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
2010江苏:XXX here。
- Not yet。
Look。
there come the rest of our guests!解析:本题考察倒装句。
谓语动词根据后面的主语。
2010四川:If you have a job。
do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.解析:本题考查动词时态和语态。
应使用一般现在时态,表示客观事实。
同时,应使用动词的原形。
We should always strive to do our best in any job we have。
If you have a job。
高考作文高分秘籍(一)-倒装句
7、 巧用as 倒装 • Object as you may, I’ll go. • Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.
8、长句子示例 • With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes
Dear Lucy,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. So meaningful is it that I am eager to share with you. First,we’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly. Then we’ll spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. I hope that you can join us because not only are these activities beneficial to the old, but they also enrich our school life. Looking forward to your reply.
高考语法复习—倒装句上课用
一.倒装的概述1.倒装的目的:由于结构和修辞的需要,如为了句子的平衡,为了强调等。
2.部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never ;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few ;no 合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere ;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances 。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I (连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither …nor 连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I (连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 副词+时间状语+介词短语等位于句首的时候,位于句首,需部分倒装。
高考特殊句式---倒装句
定 语 后 2、用“之”把形容词定语后置。 置 小
3、中心词+之+定语+者式结构
1、用“者”表示。中心词+定语+者”式结构
结 4、数量词作定语常后置。
巩固练习
翻译下列句子。 1、军人皆观望无斗志,思恭募军士先登者厚赏, 于是诸军贾勇,大败贼,思恭矫诏以上供钱帛 给之。 军士都迟疑不决没有斗志,段思恭招募 能先登山的军士,(并许诺)厚加赏赐,在这种 情势下,众军奋勇,大败贼人,段思恭假托圣旨 拿用于供奉的钱帛奖赏士兵。
“不信自” “未有之” “不欺余”
句子的特点:
1、都是否定句, 2、代词分别是“自”“之”“余” 别作“信”“有”“欺”的宾语, 3、宾语都前置。
,它们分
规律二:否定句中代词作宾语时,宾语前置。
翻译下列句子,找出它们的特点 1、句读之不知,惑之不解。 2、何陋之有? 3、无乃尔是过矣? 4、唯利是图。唯才是举。 5、唯余马首是瞻。
翻译下列句子,找出它们的特点
①忌不自信 ②然而不王者,未之有也。 ③古之人不余欺也!
句子的特点: 1、都是否定句, 2、代词分别是“自”“之”“余”, 它们分别作“信”“有”“欺”的宾语, 3、宾语都前置。
第二种类型:
否定句中代词作宾语时,宾语前置。
翻译下列句子,找出它们的特点 之 ①譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉! 之 之 ②句读之不知,惑之不解。 第三种类型:用“之” 把宾语提到动词前。
动词可以带宾语,介词也可以带宾语。宾语 前置有以下几种情况。 一是疑问句或否定句中疑问代词作宾语时,宾 语前置。 二是用“之”或“是”把宾语提取到动词前, 这时的“之”“是”只是宾语前置的标志,没有 什么实在意义。
翻译下列句子,找出它们的特点 之 之 1、蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强 之 之 2、居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。 3、马之千里者 之 者,一食或尽粟一石 。 之 者 4、石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。 5、求人可使报秦者 者,未得。 一双 一双 6、我持白璧一双,欲献项王;玉斗一双,欲与亚 父。
高中语文倒装句知识点
高中语文倒装句知识点一、知识概述高中语文倒装句知识点①基本定义:倒装句呢,就是句子里的各个成分顺序不正常,不是按照主谓宾或者主系表那种平常的顺序来排列的。
就好像大家排队,本来应该按高矮个站好,结果有人站错了位置,但是这是一种有规则的变化啦。
②重要程度:在高中语文里,倒装句还是挺重要的,它能让文章更有文采,增加语言的节奏感和表现力。
在阅读古代文学作品的时候,那是经常会遇到的,要是搞不懂,理解文章就会出现问题。
像文言文里好多句子都是倒装句。
③前置知识:得先知道句子基本的成分,像主语是什么,谓语是什么,宾语又是什么。
就好比要明白一个团队有哪些成员,各自负责什么一样,然后才能知道谁站错了位置。
④应用价值:自己写作的时候用倒装句,就像给平淡的饭菜加了点调料,让文章变得更生动有趣。
而且在做文言文阅读、古诗词鉴赏之类的题目时,准确判断和理解倒装句也有助于得到正确答案。
二、知识体系①知识图谱:倒装句在语法知识体系里算是对句子正常语序的一种特殊调整。
就像在一群规规矩矩摆放的玩具里,有几个被故意摆成了特别的形状,它是来丰富语法这个大框架的。
②关联知识:和实词虚词的用法、句子的语气情感表达都有关联。
比如一些虚词会帮助形成倒装句,像“之”“者”等。
而且倒装句对诗词的意境塑造也有联系。
③重难点分析:掌握的难度我觉得在于很难一下子就判断准确。
尤其是文言文当中,又要记语法,又要结合上下文理解意思。
关键点是要熟悉常见的倒装形式还有特殊虚词的提示。
④考点分析:在语文考试里面,文言文阅读、古诗词鉴赏甚至现代文阅读里有时候也会涉及。
它考查方式一般就是让你判断句子是不是倒装句啊,或者让你解释倒装句在文中的作用,或者还原倒装句的正常语序。
三、详细讲解【文学文化类】①概念辨析:首先呢,高中语文里的倒装句有好几种。
像宾语前置就是把宾语放到了动词前面,比如说“何陋之有”,正常的语序是“有何陋”。
主谓倒装就是主语和谓语的顺序颠倒了,像“甚矣,汝之不惠”,正常语序是“汝之不惠甚矣”。
高考复习专题倒装句共33页文档
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人,显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的,对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上,她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由,因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样,法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇பைடு நூலகம்地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
2024届高考语文复习:文言文倒装句+课件17张
一对白璧,一双玉斗
4.中心词+之+定语+者
马之千里者 中 心定 词语
千里之马者
状语后置句
现代汉语中状语置于谓语之前,若置于谓语之后便是补 语。但在文言文中,副词、形容词、动词词组、介宾词 组等用在谓语后面(如果谓语后面有宾语,则用在宾语 后面)。意义上对谓语起修饰限制作用,就是状语后置。
1.用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都处 在补语的位置,译成现代汉语时,除少数仍作补 语外,大多数都要移到动词前作状语。
青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。
谓状 语语 动 词
于蓝取之,而于蓝青
2.介词“以”组成的介宾短语,在今译 时,一般都作状语。
具告以事 谓状 语语 动 词
以事具告
3.还有一种介词“乎”组成的介宾短语在补语位 置时,在翻译时,可视情况而定其成分。
定语是用来修饰名词,代词的, 所以定语后置的中心词就是所修 饰的名词,就是说名词后面的形 容词就是定语,被后置定语修饰 的就是中心词,所以中心词为名 词和代词
1.中心词+定语+者
村中少年好事者 中 心定 词语
村ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ好事之少年
1.中心词+之+定语
居庙堂之高,则忧其民 中 心定 词语
居高之庙堂
3.中心词+定语
主宾 谓 语语 语
君以何知燕王
4.用代词复指的宾语前置
这类宾语前置句子的特点是:在宾语前置的同时,还要 在宾语后面用代词“是”或“之”复指一下,“是”或 “之”也要放在动词的前面
夫晋,何厌之有?(《烛之武退秦师》 主 宾谓 语 语语
有何厌?
定语后置句
中心词+之+定语 中心词+定语+者 中心词+定语 中心词+之+定语+者
2020届高考+倒装句、强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用
2020届高考+倒装句、强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用一、专题精讲(一).写作中倒装句的应用概念:倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
2.部分倒装(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
在写作中我们主要运用部分倒装,主要分为三大类:1.Only引导的部分倒装副词only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放在句首强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。
如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。
例如:Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。
Only+介词短语引导的倒装句Only in this way, can we solve the problem.只有用这种方法,我们才能解决这个问题Only+副词引导的倒装句Only then did he realize the importance of English. 只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。
即学即练:一.翻译:1.只有这样你才能学好英语。
2.只有当他病的很重的时候他才留在家里。
3.只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛。
4.只有在这里你才能找到你想要的。
5.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。
6.只有在他死后他的作品才被人知道。
7.只要你努力你就会取得成功。
高考语法专项-倒装句(附答案)
倒装句单项选择1. Out after the door was opened.A. did the boy runB. ran the boyC. the boyran D. does the boy run2. into the air.A. Up went the fireworkB. Went up the fireworkC. Up did the firework goD. Up the firework went3. from the car when the policeman caught him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Down the robber jumpedC. The robber down jumpedD. Down jumped the robber4. Hurry up! Here .A. comes the busB. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus5. On the hill where an old woman once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house6. , you would have been in Peking University.A. If you studiedB. Had you studied harderC. If you were studying harderD. Studied harder for you7. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger .A. did this mother careB. this mother did careC. this mother does careD. does this mother care8. I have been living here alone for twenty years, but seldom lonely .A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt9. Never before seen anybody who can play football as well as you.A. had IB.I hadC. has ID. I has10. Not even once a lie.A. has Jim toldB. Jim has toldC. had Jim toldD. Jim had told11. Never early in the evening.A. he stays upB. stays up heC. does he stay upD. up he stays12. Hardly see him clearly.A. I couldB. could IC. I couldn’tD. could I not13. If you won’t agree to do it, .A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither14. Not once their mind.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did changed15. Not a single word since Mary heard the breaking news.A. does she sayB. has she saidC. she has saidD. did she say16. --- It’s really delicious! Never before such a special food!--- I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I17. --- How was the football game last night?--- Super! Rarely so much attention.A. a game attractedB. did a game attractC. a game attractD. attracted a game18. Never to a big city like Beijing.A. and IB. I amC. have I beenD. I have been19. Not until I came home to bed.A. my mum did goB. did my mum goC. went my mumD.my mum went20. Not until he retired from working having a rest.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider21. Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the meeting was over; they wereB. over was the meeting; were theyC. was the meeting over; they wereD. the meeting was over; were they22. Only that.A. can a policeman doB. a policeman can doC. can do a policemanD. can a policeman does23. Only after I read my composition the second time the spelling mistake.A. did I noticeB. I noticedC. does I noticeD. I has noticed24. Not until the car looked almost new cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop25. Only when 77 years old to learn how to draw pictures.A. was she, did she beginB. she was, she beganC. was she, she beganD. she was, did she begin26. Only when I reached the house it was the same place I’d been in ten years ago.A. I realizedB. I did realizeC. realized ID. did I realize27. Only when I left my parents for university how much they love me.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize28. --- Did you see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner than it happened.A. had I goneB. I had goneC. has I goneD. I has gone29. Scarcely the room the phone rang.A. Mary had entered; whenB. had Mary entered; thanC. had Mary entered; whenD. has Mary entered; when30. reached the classroom when the teacher came in .A. Tom hardly hadB. Hardly had TomC. Hardly Tom hadD. Had Tom hardly31. as he was, he was very strong.A. Child; butB. A child; yetC.Child; yetD. A child; but32. his dream was accepted by his parents.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound33.Unsatisfied with the money I got, I took this job just to get some workexperience.A. though was IB. though I wasC. I was thoughD. was I though34. that Tim was able to earn 10 million.A. So successful his business wasB. So successful was his businessC. So his business was successfulD. So was his successful business35. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I findD. have I found36. So sudden that the thief had no time to run away.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was37. Bill wasn’t happy about what she said, and .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I38. His friend won’t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will39. --- My room gets very hot at night in summer.--- .A. So is mineB. So mine doesC. So does mineD. So mine is40.--- “It’s really hot today.”---“.”A.So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does答案单项选择1-5 BADAD6-10 BAACA11-15 CBCAB16-20 CBCBD21-25 DBABD26-30 DDACB31-35 CDBBB36-40 CBBCA。
2025届高考语文复习:倒装句之定语后置+课件
繁重的赋税,斟酌现在和过去的情况削减它。
六、 课堂小结
你学到了什么?
《劝学》
文言文特殊句式 ——定语后置
一、 温故知新
文言句式
判断句 倒装句 被动句 省略句
谓语前宾语 定语 状语 置 前置 后置 后置
学习目标
1.学会辨别定语后置句,掌握定语后置四种类型。 2.能够准确翻译定语后置句。
《劝学》
二、 走进“定语”
饥饿的 我 在食堂 吃 香喷喷的 饭
定语 主语 状语 谓 定语 宾语
太子和知道这件事的宾客,都穿上白衣、戴上帽子来送他。
五、当堂训练 1.分析下列文言句子在句式上的特点,并翻译成现代汉语。
(3)比至陈,车(六七百乘),卒(数万)。 中心语+数量词
等到到达陈县,已有六七百辆战车,数万个士兵。
五、当堂训练 1.分析下列文言句子在句式上的特点,并翻译成现代汉语。
(4)赋税之(繁重)者,酌今昔而减之。
定语 :作用 : 词性 :
名词、代词 的修饰语 修饰、限定
❓
一、 走进“定语” 充当定语的成分
形容词 优秀的学生
数量词 四节课
位置 名、代词前 常:规格式 定语+中心语 :
代词 名词
我们的歌 姐
语法课
动词性 知道这件事的你 短语
❓
01 找规律,总结下列句子的格式特征
类型1:
军书十二卷。
我持白璧一双。 铸以为金人十二 。
【全国卷Ⅰ2018年·13(2)】5分
帝以鲁芝清忠,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。
皇帝因为鲁芝清廉忠诚,一向没有住宅, 派士兵为他建造五十间房屋。
五、当堂训练
(完整版)倒装句高考练习题及答案
1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.a. can youb. you canc. would youd. you would2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knewb. Little did he knowc. Little he did knowd. Littlehe had known3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtb. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekd. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds,often do more good than harm.a. people haveb. since people havec. have peopled. people who have5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may comeb. Come what mayc. May what comed. What come6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.a. that he turnedb. did he turnc. he didn’t turnd. he had turned7.______ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women haveb. The women aren’t everc. Women who have neverd. Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move,______.a. so does a liquidb. so a liquid doesc. as does a liquidd. so isa liquid9.On no account ______ to anyone.a. my name must be mentionedb. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentionedd. my name must mention10.______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed onconstruction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are cleverb. So clever the construction robotsarec. So clever are the construction robotsd. Such clever construction robotsare11.______ do we go for picnics.a. Certainlyb. Sometimesc. Seldomd. Once12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith inthe bottle of medicine.a. Eitherb. Oftenc. Nord. Usually13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.a. neither am Ib. either is minec. neither is mined. mine is neither14.______, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so lateb. It is ever so latec. It be ever so lated. Solate it be ever15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travelb. travels the lightc. do light traveld. does lighttravel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.a. nor it canb. nor can itc. it cannotd. and cannot it17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is theb. Here are thec. Is here thed. Are here the18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he tookb. If he has takenc. had he takend. Should he take19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth layb. the earth liesc. lie the earthd. lies the earth20.______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matteris made up of atoms.a. Atb. Byc. Up tod. Not until21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot ofquestions to him.a. had … whenb. had…thanc. did…whend. has…than22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthdaypresent.a. have includedb. is includedc. has includedd. are included23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country;______ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhereb. hardlyc. littled. seldom24.Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no accountin his time.a. tob. forc. asd. although25.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to beb. it seemsc. it seems to bed. here seems26.Here ______ you want to see.a. the manager comesb. comes the managerc. comes a managerd. iscoming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.a. so can’t Mollyb. can’t Molly eitherc. Molly can’t tood. neithercan Molly28._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it beenb. Had it not beenc. There wasd. Is there29.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were thereb. There arec. There wasd. Is there30.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorizeb. can the computer memorizec. do the computer memorized. can memorize the computer31.Not once ______ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mentionb. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentionedd. does gentleman mentioned32.By no means ______ their own language well.a.it is true that all English people knowb.is it true that do all English people knowc.it is true that do all English people knowd.is it true that all English people know33.The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.a. do liquids and solidsb. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solidsd. those do of liquids and solids34.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.a. sob. alsoc. tood. the same35._____ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing toob. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant tod. Too growing constant36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.a. have he helpedb. has he helpedc. he have helpedd. did he havehelped37.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example tothe whole nation.a. was Lei Fengb. Were Lei Fengc. Lei Feng wasd. Lei Feng were38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.a.more important the way of he did things wasb.the way of he did things was more importantc.more important was the way he did thingsd.more important the way were he did things39.She didn’t want to buy it, ______.a. however good was itb. however good it wasc. for how good might it bed. for how good it might be40.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a.Whatever the shape of a body may beb.The shape of a body may be whateverc.May whatever the shape of a body bed.Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.a. all that muchb. that much allc. that all muchd. much all that42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.a. is it actuallyb. it actually isc. actually it isd. actually isit43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.a. is rarelyb. scarcely isc. hardly isd. rarely is44.David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.a. talk it over with youb. talk over itc. talk overd. talk you overit45.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, notto mention the big cities in the region.a. Alone in the small townb. In the small alone townc. In the small town aloned. In the alone small town46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through thesoil ______.a. surface below the deepb. deep below the surfacec. the deep below surfaced. the deep surface below47.The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and alongstony cliffs for support.a. so called isb. so is calledc. is so calledd. called is so48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably beganwith ______.a.ever made the very first picturesb.the ever made very first picturesc.the very first ever made picturesd.the very first pictures ever made49.On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a goldmine.a. a deep hole in groundb. a hole deep in groundc. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.a. back to meb. it back to mec. back it to med. it to me back倒装练习答案。
高考语文复习:文言文倒装句
高考语文复习:文言文倒装句一、倒装句有下面几种情况1.宾语前置(宾语置于动词谓语或介词之前)(复习重点)2.定语后置(定语放在中心词之后)3.主谓倒装(谓语前置或主语后置)4.介宾短语后置,也叫状语后置(状语处在动词谓语之后)二、宾语前置在文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般置于动词或介词之后,但在一定条件下,宾语会前置,其条件是:第一、疑问句中,疑问代词(常见疑问代词有谁、何、奚、曷、胡、恶、安、焉等)作宾语,宾语一般要前置。
例沛公安在?(应为“在安”)(《史记.项羽本记》)值得注意的是,介词“以”的宾语比较活跃,即使不是疑问代词,也可以前置。
如:“余是以记之,以俟观人风者得焉。
”(柳宗元《捕蛇者说》)其中的“是”是一般代词,但也前置了。
第二、文言否定句中,代词作宾语,宾语前置。
这类句子有两点要注意,一是否定句(一般句中必须有“不”、“未”“毋”、“无”、“莫”等否定词);二是代词作宾语。
如:“时人莫之许也。
”(陈寿《三国志.诸葛亮传》)正常语序应该是“时人莫许之也。
”第三、用“之”或“是”把宾语提前取动词前,以突出强调宾语。
这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志,没有什么实在意义。
如:“句读之不知,惑之不解。
”(韩愈《师说》)有时,还可以在前置的宾语前加上一个范围副词“唯”,构成“唯......是......”的格式。
如:“唯利是图”、“唯命是从”等。
第四、介词宾语前置的情况除了第一种情况外,还有一种情况,就是方位词、时间词作宾语时,有时也前置;例如:“业文南向坐。
”(《史记.项羽本记》)意思是“业文面向南坐。
”1.否定句中代词作宾语,宾语前置。
古之人不余欺也。
(不欺余)三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。
(莫肯顾我)我无尔诈,尔无我虞。
(我无诈尔,尔无虞我)每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。
(时人莫许之)先生……肩举驴上,而狼未之知也。
(而狼未知之也)忌不自信,而复问其妾曰……(忌不信自)2.疑问句中疑问代词作宾语,宾语前置。
高三倒装句单选20题
高三倒装句单选20题1.Near the lake stands a tall tree. Under the tree _____.A.sits a boyB.a boy sitsC.does a boy sitD.is a boy sitting答案:A。
本题考查完全倒装句。
当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装结构,即谓语动词放在主语之前。
B 选项是正常语序;C 选项是部分倒装;D 选项也是部分倒装,只有 A 选项符合完全倒装结构。
2.In the middle of the playground runs a group of students. At the edge of the playground _____.A.stand some teachersB.some teachers standC.do some teachers standD.are some teachers standing答案:A。
理由同第一题,B 选项正常语序;C 选项部分倒装;D 选项部分倒装,A 选项完全倒装符合要求。
3.By the river lies a beautiful village. In the village _____.A.live many peopleB.many people liveC.do many people liveD.are many people living答案:A。
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,B 选项正常语序;C 选项部分倒装;D 选项部分倒装,A 选项完全倒装正确。
4.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple. At the foot of the mountain _____.A.lie some small housesB.some small houses lieC.do some small houses lieD.are some small houses lying答案:A。
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高考专题:倒装句
一、主谓倒装——主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。
在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。
●例:甚矣,汝之不惠。
全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。
谓语前置,表强调的意味,可译
为“你太不聪明了”。
●例:起来,不愿做奴隶的人们!
二、宾语前置——强调宾语,翻译时认准“提宾标志”哦~
(一)、疑问句中,疑问代词做宾语,宾语前置。
这类句子,介词的宾语也是前置的。
a 介宾倒装
●例:孔文子何以谓之“文”也?“何以”是“以何”的倒装,可译为“为什么”;
●例:微斯人,吾谁与归?“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装,可译为“我和谁同道呢?”
b谓宾倒装
●例:何有于我哉?“何有”是“有何”的倒装。
古汉语中,疑问代词做宾语时,一般放
在谓语的前面。
可译为“有哪一样”。
(二)、否定句中,代词做宾语,宾语前置。
●例:僵卧孤村不自哀“不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装,可译为“不为自己感到悲哀”。
“自”,代词,在否定句中,代词做宾语要前置。
●例:“忌不自信”,“自信”即“信自”,意相信自己。
(三)、用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前,以突出强调宾语。
这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志,没有什么实在意义。
●例:莲之爱,同予者何人?“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装,可译为“喜爱莲花”。
“之”,
助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。
●例:孔子云:“何陋之有”“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。
可译为“有什么简陋呢”。
“之”,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。
(四)、介词“以”的宾语比较活跃,即使不是疑问代词,也可以前置,表示强调。
●例:是以谓之“文”也。
“是以”是“以是”的倒装,可译为“因此”。
“是”是指示代词,
指代前面的原因。
●例:均之二策,宁许之以负秦曲。
《廉颇蔺相如列传》
(五)、其他,表示强调。
●例:万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。
“关山度”是“度关山”的倒装。
可译为“跨过一道道
关,越过一道道山”。
三、定语后置——将定语放在中心词之后,有时为了突出修饰语,强调定语所表现的内容,有时为了使语气流畅。
(一)“中心词+后置定语+者”
●例:遂率子孙荷担者三夫,“荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装,定语“三夫”后置,
以突出中心词“荷担者”,可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。
●例:峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。
“亭翼然临于泉上”是“翼然临于
泉上亭”的倒装,定语后置,可译为“一座像鸟儿张开翅膀一样高踞在泉上的亭子。
”
(二)“中心词+之+后置定语+者”
●例:予谓菊,花之隐逸者也。
“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。
可译为“具有隐
逸气质的花”
(三)数量词做定语后置
●例:尝贻余核舟一,“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装,定语“一”后置,可译为“一个核
舟”
四、介宾结构后置
(一)用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置,译成现代汉语时,除少数译作补语外,大都数都要移到动词前做状语。
●例:何有于我哉?全句为“于我有何哉”的倒装句,介宾结构“于我”后置。
译为“在我身
上有哪一样呢”
●例:“告之于帝”是“于帝告之”的倒装,介宾结构“于帝”后置,译为“向天帝报告了这件
事”
●例:躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,全句为“于南阳躬耕,于乱世苟全性命”的倒装,介
宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置,可译为“亲自在南阳耕种,在乱世中苟且保全性命”。
(二)介词“以”组成的介宾短语后置,在今译时,一般都前置做状语。
●例:屠惧,投以骨。
全句为“以骨投之”的倒装,介宾结构“以骨”后置。
译为“把骨头扔
给它”为坛而盟,祭以尉首。
●例:“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装,介宾结构“以尉首”后置,可译为“用将尉的头来
祭祀”醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者。
●例:“述以文”是“以文述”的倒装,介宾结构“以文”后置,可译为“用文字来记述”
●例:愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效。
“托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的
倒装,介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效”后置。