全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习
【总结】最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习
【关键字】总结小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词一、名词单数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词单数:man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
小升初英语语法点总结及练习
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (2)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷(名词) (4)小升初语法代词 (5)代词练习题 (7)能力测试卷(代词) (8)小升初语法数词和冠词 (9)冠词和数词专项练习 (11)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12)小升初语法动词 (13)动词练习题 (14)能力测试题(动词) (15)小升初语法一般将来时 (16)一般将来时练习题 (17)能力测试题(一般将来时) (18)小升初语法一般过去时 (19)一般过去时练习题 (20)能力测试(一般过去时) (21)小升初语法一般现在时态 (22)一、一般现在时的定义 (22)二、一般现在时的结构 (22)一般现在时态专项练习 (24)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25)小升初语法现在进行时态 (26)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31)疑问句专项练习 (34)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37)句型专项练习题 (38)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
((完整版))最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习),推荐文档
小升初语法介词 .............................................................................................................................16 介词专项练习(介词) .........................................................................................................18
小升初语法代词 ...............................................................................................................................5 代词练习题 ...............................................................................................................................7 能力测试卷 (代词) .............................................................................................................8
最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习(最新整理)
6. 不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen
小升初语法代词 ...............................................................................................................................4 代词练习题 ...............................................................................................................................5 能力测试卷 (代词) .............................................................................................................6
如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加 s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以 o 结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s
小升初英语语法重难点详解与练习
小升初英语语法重难点详解与练习英语语法对于小升初考试来说是非常重要的一项内容,掌握好语法知识不仅可以帮助学生正确理解和运用英语,还能在考试中取得好成绩。
本文将详细解析小升初英语语法的重难点,并提供一些练习,帮助学生更好地掌握这些知识。
一、时态和语态1. 一般现在时:用于表达经常性的行为或客观事实。
对于第三人称单数直接加“s”。
例句:She eats an apple every day.2. 一般过去时:用于过去发生的事情。
例句:I watched a movie yesterday.3. 现在进行时:用于当前正在发生的行为。
例句:They are playing basketball now.4. 过去进行时:用于过去某一时间正在进行的行为。
例句:He was reading a book when I called him.5. 将来时:用于表示将来要发生的行为。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.6. 被动语态:将动作的承受者置于主语的前面。
例句:The book was written by him.练习1:请用适当的时态填空。
1. I ________ (go) to school every day.2. She ________ (watch) TV last night.3. We ________ (have) a party tomorrow.4. He ________ (read) a book when I saw him.5. The car ________ (buy) by my father.二、情态动词1. can:表示能力或许可。
例句:I can swim.2. could:过去式,表示过去的能力或请求。
例句:When I was young, I could run very fast.3. may:表示允许或可能。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一,英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳,供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如:I go to school every day.2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studying English now.3.一般过去时:表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如:I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如:They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时:表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如:table(可数), water(不可数)2.名词所有格:表示所有关系时,在名词后加's。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)3.复合名词:由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如:classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He runs fast.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级,在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如:He is taller than me.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in our class.(最高级)四、代词1. 人称代词:主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
小升初英语语法总结讲解与练习
小升初英语语法总结讲解与练习一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
当时间是频度副词always,often,sometimes,usually等时,使主语具备的性格和能力。
例如:Healwayscomes to school on time.他总是按时到校。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如:Helikes English.他喜欢英语。
动词be的第三人称单数形式是is,否定式是isnot,过去式是was。
例如:Heis a student.他是一名学生。
He is not astudent.他不是一名学生。
二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,由"be+现在分词"构成。
例如:How areyou studying?你正在怎样学习?三、现在完成时现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但与现在有,由"have+过去分词"构成。
例如:Have you finished your homework?大家的作业写完了吗?小升初英语语法总结一、动词时态一般现在时定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
用法:1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2、表示主语具备的性格和能力。
3、表示不受时间限制的真理或事实。
例句:I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。
He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑自行车去学校。
They work hard all day.他们整天努力工作。
There is a book on the table.桌子上有本书。
二、现在进行时定义:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
用法:1、表示一个正在进行的动作。
这个动作发生的时间往往与说话人的说话时间基本一致。
2、表示在现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,但这个动作将延续到说话人所提及的时间为止。
全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (2)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷(名词) (5)小升初语法代词 (7)代词练习题 (10)能力测试卷(代词) (11)小升初语法数词和冠词 (12)冠词和数词专项练习 (16)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (17)小升初语法动词 (18)动词练习题 (19)能力测试题(动词) (20)小升初语法一般将来时 (22)一般将来时练习题 (23)能力测试题(一般将来时) (24)小升初语法一般过去时 (25)一般过去时练习题 (27)能力测试(一般过去时) (28)小升初语法一般现在时态 (29)一、一般现在时的定义 (29)二、一般现在时的结构 (29)一般现在时态专项练习 (31)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (32)小升初语法现在进行时态 (33)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (37)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (38)疑问句专项练习 (42)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (43)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (45)句型专项练习题 (46)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (53)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (55)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
最全小升初英语语法总结-PPT-讲解与练习
物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数 名词,一般只有一种形式。
英语语法中,只有可数名词才有复数 形式。名词有两种数的形式:
1)单数(表示一个人或事物);
2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。
可数名词
chicken (鸡,一种动物) 名词的数:fish(鱼,一种动物) an ice cream(一个冰淇淋) a tomato salad(一种西红 柿沙拉)
以-s,-sh, -ch, -x, +es -z结尾的名词 大多数以-o结 尾的有生命名 词
1. 由元音字母的变化构成: [z] tomatoes, +es man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, potatoes,heroes mouse-mice, woman-women 2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样: [z] radios, 以o结尾的无生 +s sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes) pianos,photos 命名词 3. 有些名词变成复数时加-en: stories, families, 以辅音字母加y 把y改成child-children, i再 [z] ox-oxen
双重 所有格
所有格的形式 ’s结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后,如:a friend of my father’s , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只 单数人称名词末尾加 ’s child用一个限定词,又如:this son of mine, a friend of child’s yours, a cousin of hers等等。 以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’s waitresswaitress Isn’t Frank ’s a friend of yours? That silly uncle of Tom’s has told me the same 不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’s childrenJoke five times. children’s
小升初英语_完整总结_六年级英语__语法附练习与答案
小升初英语_完整总结_六年级英语__语法附练习与答案小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)是am (be) was being 是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could --------捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying忘记forget forgot forgetting得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know knew knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning允许,让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -----意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -----放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding响、鸣ring rang ringing跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should ----- 唱歌sing sang singing坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spending补充:缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0 zero1 one first/1st 第一2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案(整个暑假的实践结果哦)(总27页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs一;用适当的代词填空。
that car yours Yes, it is ______.is Mr Li _______is fine, thanks.on______ hat! I am going to put it on.is that over here It is_______.old man lives by ______.am sure I can do it all by _______.,is this room beautiful I painted it _____.’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.are ______jobs They are students.think to _________.is old enough to take care of ______.is perfume, I made it __________.at ____. She is very well.you carry this box upstairs by _______.and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.is not pleased with ______in this English test.you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?wants to buy a car of _____own.二:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hers C. her D. herselfyou like _____for superA: something Chinese B:Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anythingpiano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Hertaught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. Ibike is _________A.he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案:1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I_________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child_______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry_____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
(完整版)最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (1)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷(名词) (4)小升初语法代词 (6)代词练习题 (9)能力测试卷(代词) (10)小升初语法数词和冠词 (11)冠词和数词专项练习 (14)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (14)小升初语法形容词和副词 (15)形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词) (14)小升初语法介词 (16)介词专项练习(介词) (18)小升初语法动词 (20)动词练习题 (27)能力测试题(动词) (28)小升初语法一般将来时 (29)一般将来时练习题 (30)能力测试题(一般将来时) (31)小升初语法一般过去时 (32)一般过去时练习题 (33)能力测试(一般过去时) (34)小升初语法一般现在时态 (35)一、一般现在时的定义 (35)二、一般现在时的结构 (35)一般现在时态专项练习 (37)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (38)小升初语法现在进行时态 (39)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (42)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (43)疑问句专项练习 (46)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (47)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (49)句型专项练习题 (50)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (56)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (58)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag—bags, cat-cats, bed—beds2.以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾,加—es,如:bus—buses, box—boxes, brush—brushes,watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family—families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy — boys ,day — days4。
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife—knives5.以o结尾的单词:a,有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato—-potatoes ; hero-—heroes;mango-—mangoesphoto——photos ; radio —- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman—policeme nmouse—mice child—children foot-feettooth-teethfish—fishpeople—peopleChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanesedeer - deersheep—sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
小升初英语语法点总结及练习.(优选)
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (2)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷(名词) (4)小升初语法代词 (5)代词练习题 (7)能力测试卷(代词) (8)小升初语法数词和冠词 (9)冠词和数词专项练习 (11)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12)小升初语法动词 (13)动词练习题 (14)能力测试题(动词) (15)小升初语法一般将来时 (16)一般将来时练习题 (17)能力测试题(一般将来时) (18)小升初语法一般过去时 (19)一般过去时练习题 (20)能力测试(一般过去时) (21)小升初语法一般现在时态 (22)一、一般现在时的定义 (22)二、一般现在时的结构 (22)一般现在时态专项练习 (24)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25)小升初语法现在进行时态 (26)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31)疑问句专项练习 (34)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37)句型专项练习题 (38)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
小升初英语语法重点总结与练习
小升初英语语法重点总结与练习英语是小学生必修的学科之一,掌握好英语语法对于小升初考试至关重要。
下面将对小升初英语语法的重点进行总结,并提供一些练习来帮助学生巩固所学内容。
一、名词名词是指人、事物、地方、动物等各种事物的名称。
在句子中可用作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
名词的复数形式可以通过加-s或-es来表示,也有一些名词的复数形式需要单独记忆。
练习题:1. My sister has two ________ (cat).2. They are playing with ___________ (knife).二、代词代词可用来代替名词,在句子中充当名词的作用。
常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等。
练习题:1. Tom wants to show _______ (he) new bike to ______ (I).2. _______ (These) apples are delicious!三、动词动词是句子的核心成分,表示动作或状态。
根据谓语动词的不同形式,动词可以分为不规则动词和规则动词。
要注意动词的时态和语态的变化。
练习题:1. He ______ (go) to school every day.2. The book _______ (lose) by me yesterday.四、形容词和副词形容词用来描述名词的特征或属性,副词用来表示动作的方式、程度或频率。
形容词通常位于名词前面,副词可放在动词、形容词或其他副词前面。
练习题:1. The dog is ________ (big) than the cat.2. They speak English __________ (good).五、介词介词用来连接词语,表示它们之间的关系。
常见的介词有in、on、at、under等,要注意介词与其他词语的搭配。
练习题:1. The book is ________ the table.2. My birthday is _________ May 10th.六、连词连词用来连接词语、短语或句子,使句子结构紧凑。
小升初英语语法总结及习题
小升初英语语法总结及习题现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. ...现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________________ __4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________________ __2.。
小升初英语语法总结-PPT-讲解与练习
2. 泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful.
3. 泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends. 4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.
小学英语
’s结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后,如:a friend of my father’s , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用 一个限定词,又如:this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers等等。 Isn’t Frank a friend of yours? That silly uncle of Tom’s has told me the same Joke five times.
小学英语
定冠词的用法:
1. 用来表示“独一无二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。
There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood. 3. 用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。
They it 8. ________( 他们) found _______( 它) difficult to learn German.
双重 所有格
所有格的形式 单数人称名词末尾加 ’s 不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’s 以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加’ 以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s child-child’s children-children’s girls-girls’ James-James’s 以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’s waitress-waitress’s
(完整版)小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
(完整版)小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs一;用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B:Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A.he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案:1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
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小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (2)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷(名词) (4)小升初语法代词 (5)代词练习题 (7)能力测试卷(代词) (8)小升初语法数词和冠词 (9)冠词和数词专项练习 (11)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12)小升初语法动词 (13)动词练习题 (14)能力测试题(动词) (15)小升初语法一般将来时 (16)一般将来时练习题 (17)能力测试题(一般将来时) (18)小升初语法一般过去时 (19)一般过去时练习题 (20)能力测试(一般过去时) (21)小升初语法一般现在时态 (22)一、一般现在时的定义 (22)二、一般现在时的结构 (22)一般现在时态专项练习 (24)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25)小升初语法现在进行时态 (26)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31)疑问句专项练习 (34)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37)句型专项练习题 (38)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如:the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter ____________2.apple ____________3.city______________4.house _____________5.sheep _____________6.watch______________7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth_____________10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato____________13.play _____________ 14.day ____________15.glass______________16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life______________19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby_____________22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer_____________25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________二、汉译英1.Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车________________3.学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5.姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7.蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1.这些是Peter的篮球吗? ________________________________________2.这个是老师的钢笔吗? ___________________________________________3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________4.有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷(名词)一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lessonmonth apple shirt2.box bus brushwatch class fox3. knife life leafWife thief4. day boy monkeybaby country story5. photo radio pianotomato hero potato6.child tooth English Sheep policeman Chinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ √ ”1. The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1. There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2. The old man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6. There are ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1. This sheep is white. __________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. _____________________________3. That man is a doctor. ________________________________小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词例,Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀:物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.....的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,my your his her its our their 不放过。