50套初中英语短语动词及解析
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。
(英语)50套初中英语动词含解析
（英语）50套初中英语动词含解析一、动词1．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。
”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me to ____ my school things.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off答案解析：A。
“put away”表示“把……收起来”；“put up”意为“张贴、举起”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put off”为“推迟”。
在这个语境中，妈妈经常告诉“我”把学习用品收起来，A 选项符合题意。
2.In our school, we are not allowed to ____ mobile phones.A.take outB.take upC.take offD.take in答案解析：A。
“take out”是“拿出、取出”；“take up”表示“开始从事、占用”；“take off”有“起飞、脱下”的意思；“take in”是“吸收、领会”。
在学校不允许拿出手机，A 选项正确。
3.After school, I usually ____ my homework first.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常与“something”搭配；“take”和“homework”搭配不常见；“have”一般表示“有”，在这里不合适。
所以选A。
4.My sister likes to ____ books in her free time.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析：A。
“read books”是“读书”；“look”通常与“at”搭配；“see”是“看见”；“watch”一般用于“watch TV”等。
A 选项正确。
5.We should ____ good care of our pets.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案解析：A。
【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、短语动词1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发， B. take away带走，拿走，取走， C. takeoff起飞，脱下，离开。
句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
4．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)
中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
初中英语常用动词搭配及动词短语以及辨析.doc
初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接 to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.许诺做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ingconsider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事stop doing阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事avoid doing避免做某事3.动词后既接 to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(7 ) can ’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth.继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth.想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth.想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.(14) permit sb to do sth 某事permit doing sth鼓励做某事允许某人做允许做某事(1) let sb. do sth.(2) make sb. do sth.=make sth done(3) have sb. do sth.=have sth done让某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事4.动词后接动词原形 do(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语( 一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信( 二 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做⋯⋯be afraid to do ( 内心 ) 害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对⋯⋯生气be at home = stay at home待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be different from 与⋯⋯不同be famous/known as 作为⋯⋯出名be famous/known for 以⋯⋯而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对⋯⋯友好be from = come from 来自⋯，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满⋯⋯be good at= do well in 擅长于⋯be good for 对⋯⋯有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对⋯⋯生气be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造be made up of 由⋯⋯构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对⋯感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with受⋯⋯欢迎；be proud of对⋯⋯感到自豪be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at针对⋯agree with sb.同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add⋯ to ⋯把⋯和⋯加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with与⋯争吵apologize to向⋯道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with以⋯开始belong to属于⋯built ⋯ into ⋯把⋯建成⋯base on 以⋯为基础borrow ⋯ from ⋯向⋯借⋯⋯come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自⋯come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入⋯里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从⋯里出来catch up with 赶上⋯catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住⋯catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给⋯打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与⋯交流complain about 抱怨⋯can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up清理、打扫干净carry out执行connect⋯to⋯ 把⋯和⋯连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb.给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one ’ s homework =do one ’lesson 做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes洗餐具do one ’ s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe ⋯ as⋯把⋯描绘为⋯die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from 死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to ⋯开车去⋯divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分成⋯depend on 依赖⋯decide on sth. 对⋯⋯做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of梦想⋯draw up 起草、拟定dress up装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从⋯⋯掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与⋯作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去⋯fit into ⋯适应⋯fill in =fill out 填充填写fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填⋯feel sorry for 因⋯而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades取得好成绩get over客服get rid of除掉⋯get to到达get out of从⋯里出来get into进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙ doing ﹚sth. 习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为⋯做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离⋯get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处⋯融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与⋯取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to ⋯去⋯go home 回家go out 出去go out for ⋯出去做⋯go down/along 沿着⋯走go to school 上学go to the doctor ’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across ⋯穿过⋯﹙平面﹚go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝﹙时间﹚go one ’ s own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉go on with继续⋯go shopping去购物go hiking去远足go abroad出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip去旅游give in ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 放弃﹙做﹚某事give away赠送give out颁发give back归还give off发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb.给某人上课give sb. a good beating好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand帮某人忙grow up长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与⋯无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与⋯比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道⋯have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与⋯有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with与⋯会话have a look at看一下⋯have a talk with与⋯谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 . ⋯have a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest休息一下have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用⋯help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It ’s one ’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in穿着join together团结起来join the army参军join the party入党keep（ stay ）away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上⋯keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与⋯保持联系knock at=knock on 敲⋯knock into撞到某人身上learn ⋯ by oneself自学⋯learn ⋯ from⋯向⋯学习learn ⋯ by heart记住⋯leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on ⋯以⋯为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after 照看⋯look for 寻找⋯look down on 藐视⋯look up 查找﹙字词等﹚look over 检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to 盼望⋯look on ⋯as 把看作⋯look at 看⋯look like 看起来像⋯look around 环顾look out 当心look out of 向⋯外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向⋯里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与⋯失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one ’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress取得进步make a countribution to为⋯做贡献make a noise吵闹make a fire生火make a mistake犯错误make⋯ of ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看出原材料﹚make⋯ from ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看不出原材料﹚make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of ⋯由⋯组成make a plan 定计划make one’ s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信⋯make use of 利用⋯make a sentence with 用⋯造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查⋯make preparation for 为⋯做准备make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match ⋯ with ⋯把⋯和⋯搭配起来move to 搬到⋯mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯meet with遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up 混合name sb./ 把某人 / 某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 openup 完全打开play football踢足球play chess下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports做运动play games玩游戏play with玩耍⋯play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music播放音乐play a part in在⋯中扮演角色play a role of扮演⋯的角色play against 与⋯比赛send⋯ for ⋯派⋯请⋯play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏send into 送入⋯里pay for 付⋯款send away 驱逐pay attention to 注意⋯send off 解雇pass by 路过⋯send out 发出，发出，派遣put on 穿上、上映shake hands with 与⋯握手put down 写下stick ⋯ into ⋯把⋯插入⋯里put away 把⋯收拾起来stick doing sth. 坚持做某事put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯放入⋯里stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事put up 举起、张贴stare at 盯着⋯put out 熄灭sell out 买光put off 推迟see a doctor 看医生put back 放回see sb. off 为某人送行prevent sb. ﹙ from ﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做see a film 看电影某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别一件事相比更喜欢做某事say hello to sb. 向某人问好prefer ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. to ﹙doing ﹚ sth. set up 竖立、建造与⋯相比更喜欢⋯set up one ’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于⋯point to 指向set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起poin at 指着set out 出发，启程，开始，着手point out 指出set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样practice doing sth. 练习做某事speak of 讲到pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听speak highly of 称颂⋯search for 搜索，寻找run away 逃跑start to do sth. 着手做某事run after 追赶start with ⋯以⋯开始run out of 用光、从⋯里跑出来spend﹙ time/money ﹚on sth.= spendrun over to ⋯跑过去到⋯﹙ time/money ﹚﹙ in ﹚doing sth. 花费﹙时read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听间 / 金钱﹚做某事read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起receive a letter from ⋯收⋯到来信sort ⋯ into ⋯把⋯划分成⋯rain heavily 下大雨show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处ride a bike 骑自行车show up 露面rise up 升起stay in bed 呆在床上raise money 筹集资金slow down 减速refer to 涉及、提到smile at 对⋯微笑regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯suit sb. 适合某人reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚share ⋯ with ⋯与⋯分享⋯stay up 熬夜send up 发射stand for 代表，象征send an e-mail发送电子邮件stand up 起立send for ⋯派人请⋯succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到) 对⋯喊shout at (因生气等)向⋯喊seem like好像sweep the floor拖地step on践踏，踩take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one ’s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯带到⋯去take a shower 淋浴take after 与⋯相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one ’s temperature 量某人的体温take off 起飞 / 脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take ⋯ out of ⋯把⋯从⋯中取处来take a rest 休息一下take one ’s turn to do sth. 按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take ⋯ as an example 拿⋯当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in以⋯而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替⋯take a photo of 照⋯的相talk about 谈论⋯talk with 与⋯谈话talk to对⋯谈话turn left ﹙right ﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over 翻开，翻转turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯变成⋯turn to ⋯转向⋯turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考⋯think of 想起、想到⋯think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one ’ s best to do sth. . 尽力做某事thanks for 感谢⋯travel to ⋯到⋯旅行tie ⋯ to ⋯把⋯绑到⋯上treat ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯来对待trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事throw away扔掉translate ⋯into ⋯把⋯翻译成⋯urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事use up 用尽used to do sth.过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to ⋯欢迎到⋯来wait for 等待⋯wait in line 排队等候write to ⋯给⋯写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去，拭去work out解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事⋯walk along/down沿着⋯走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about⋯担心⋯中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take ；cost ； spend ； pay主语为人的有spend 和 pay；主语为物的有cost （ 1） spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车； B. take off起飞，脱掉； C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
(英语)50套初中英语短语动词含解析
（英语）50套初中英语短语动词含解析一、短语动词1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。
make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。
根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
初中的解析常见动词短语的用法归纳与解析
初中的解析常见动词短语的用法归纳与解析动词短语是由动词和一个或多个副词、介词、形容词等组合而成的短语结构。
在英语学习中，了解并掌握常见的动词短语的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对初中学生常见的动词短语进行归纳和解析，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些短语。
1. Look after（照顾）: 意为照顾、照料。
例如：I often look after my younger sister when my parents are not at home.（当我父母不在家的时候，我经常照顾我的妹妹。
）2. Get along with（和…相处）: 意为与某人相处融洽。
例如：She gets along well with her classmates.（她与她的同学相处得很好。
）3. Give up（放弃）: 意为放弃某事。
例如：Don't give up when you encounter difficulties.（遇到困难时不要放弃。
）4. Go on（继续）: 意为继续做某事。
例如：Please go on with your presentation.（请继续你的演讲。
）5. Look for（寻找）: 意为寻找某物或某人。
例如：I am looking for my lost key.（我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。
）6. Make up（弥补）: 意为弥补某事。
例如：He needs to make up for his absence from the class.（他需要弥补他的上课缺席。
）7. Put off（推迟）: 意为延迟某事。
例如：The meeting has been putoff to next week.（会议已经推迟到下周。
）8. Set up（建立）: 意为建立或设立某物。
例如：They set up a charity organization to help the poor.（他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助穷人。
初中英语动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)
同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
人教版七年级英语短语动词运用练习题50题含答案解析
人教版七年级英语短语动词运用练习题50题含答案解析1. John ______ his keys everywhere, but he still couldn't find them.A. looked atB. looked forC. looked upD. looked after答案解析：B。
look for表示寻找，根据句子语境，John到处找他的钥匙但是没找到，所以这里应该用look for。
A选项look at表示看，C选项look up表示查阅（字典等）或者向上看，D选项look after表示照顾，这三个选项都不符合句子语境。
2. My mother often ______ my little sister when she is ill.A. looks forB. looks atC. looks afterD. looks up答案解析：C。
look after有照顾的意思，妈妈在妹妹生病的时候照顾她，符合语境。
A选项look for是寻找，B选项look at是看，D 选项look up是查阅或者向上看，均不符合句子含义。
3. Please ______ the blackboard and listen to me carefully.A. look forB. look atC. look up答案解析：B。
look at表示看，这里是让学生看黑板并认真听讲，符合语境。
A选项look for寻找不符合，C选项look up查阅或者向上看不符合，D选项look after照顾也不符合。
4. If you don't know the word, you can ______ it in the dictionary.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after答案解析：C。
look up在字典里查找（单词等），句子说如果你不知道这个单词，可以在字典里查找，所以用look up。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队fall on/upon 袭击，落到，由…承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。
- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
希望对您的学习有所帮助！。
初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors．一OK，I'll______．A. keep stillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。
好，我不动。
keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）； B. turned on打开（开关等）； C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
4．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。
初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。
give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。
答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。
故选B。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
动词及动词短语(59张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动 词 和 动 词 短 go-going; look-looking
现 ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e加-ing：come-coming; use在 using 分 ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ing： 词 begin-beginning;run-running
6. — Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister. A. look after B. look for C. look up
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知， 此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
类
sound, seem, feel, stay, turn, get, keep, remain
助动词 没有词义，不能单独作谓语：be, do/does/did, have/has/had, will, shall
情态动词 有一定意义，不能单独作谓语：can, may, must, have/has to, should, need
5. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors
and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up
B. put off
C. cut up
中考英语短语动词解析版汇编及解析
中考英语短语动词解析版汇编及解析一、短语动词1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
【英语】50套初中英语动词含解析
【英语】50套初中英语动词含解析一、动词1．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。
--是的。
所以我们应该______香烟和酒。
A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。
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50套初中英语短语动词及解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
2．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。
”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
3．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。
A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
4．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施；施行。
take out取出；think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。
take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。
look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
7．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。
——我觉得你需要休息。
为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
9．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
10．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.11．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞12．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。
A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。
由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。
13．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
14．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
15．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。
A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
17．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。