复习专题 名词选择题练习
小升初名词专题及练习及易错题
名词一．教学内容1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2．讲解新课内容A.名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词Linda 琳达 boy 男孩 dog 狗 table 桌子 park 公园 Paris 巴黎peace 和平 courage 勇气B．名词的分类总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类专业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、城市、建筑、团体、机构的名称等Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day ,China , London , the United Nations 联合国，the Communist Party of China 中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor医生，te a cher老师，orange桔子，desk课桌集合名词police 警察，pe o ple 人民，family 家庭，army 军队，class 同学不可数名词抽象名词time 时间fun 玩笑，kindness 善意，idea 主意，knowledge 知识you t h 青春， love 爱，物质名词rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空气C.名词的数可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则一般名词复数构成法构成法例词名词复数的不规则变化注：有些词只有复数形式（1）某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。
如：trousers，glasses(眼镜),shoes等。
不可数名词：英文中的不可数名词不易把握，我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数，因此，对于不可数名词需要强化记忆，但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词，表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词，一般不分单数和复数，这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接，也不可以加上基数词表示个数，因此，不可数名词要计量的话，就得用单位词，学过的不可数名词有：news，paper，milk，orange（桔子汁），bread， chalk，truth，water，rice，work，housework，homework，luck，ink，meat，money ，sugar， grass，ice等等。
英语名词知识点复习和练习题
中考英语语法复习第一讲（本讲所述内容前提是一般情况下，有些词在特殊情况下会有不同的解释）一、什么是名词？名词是词类的一种，表示人物或事物或地点或者抽象的名称。
二、名词在句子中有什么功能？名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
三、名词的分类普通名词：抽象名词（状态、品质、感情等抽象事物）：beauty fear joy fun courage物质名词(材料、属性、固体、液体、气体物质等)：wood meat wine paper ice air water集合名词：family people(人们) crowd group team个体名词：dog table man book专有名词：人名：Tom Mr. Smith地名：China England USA Asia机构：United Nations四、名词的数1、可数名词（大部分集合名词、个体名词）可数名词表示复数概念事可以有复数形式，可以用冠词a an the 和其他词如some any many 等词修饰2、不可数名词（抽象名词、物质名词、人名、地名、机构）不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能用a an the many 等修饰，但是可以用some any much 等可以修饰不可数名词的一些词修饰。
做主语时常用单数。
不可数名词可以加介词短语表示数的概念：如 a glass of water, a piece of paper.3、可数名词数的变化1、一般情况下在词尾加s /s/ /z/如：dogs books2、以s x ch sh 结尾的名词加上es / iz/ 如：boxes, buses, watches, dishes.3、以辅音字母+y 结尾把y 改为i 再加es / z/ 如story stories baby babies4、以o 结尾的词有生命的加es , 无生命的加s /z/:例如：有生命：tomato- tomatoes potato- potatoes无生命：photo-photos piano-pianos5、以f 或者fe 结尾通常把f 或fe 改为ves /vz/ 如; knife- knives life- lives leaf- leaves6、单复数形式不变：sheep-sheep deer- deer cattle- cattle Chinese Japanese7、一些不规则变化：Man-men woman – women Englishman-Englishmen German GermansTooth-teeth foot-feet child- children mouse- mice8、集体名如果强调是个体则谓语动词用复数，如果强调整体谓语动词用作复数：如Family- fmilies class- classes8、集体名词以形式以单数出现，实际为复数概念,谓语动词用复数。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
重庆高中英语高考名词及其练习
语法复习专题（1）名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式（1）规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。
特例：stomach — stomaches。
③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如：baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。
④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。
⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。
如：wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves等。
特例：handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。
如：man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。
特例：child —children。
人教版中考英语复习专题 名词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。
tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。
所以选A。
3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。
基础语法(格,名词)
基础语法复习：人称主格、宾格、名词所有格A. You, you, youB. You, your, yourC. Your , your, yoursD. You ,your ,yours专题1 名 词考点一 名词的分类1.概念：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
2.分类：名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 个体名词：chair ，book 集体名词：people ，family 不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 物质名词：rain ，ice ，sunshine 抽象名词：love ，knowledge考 点二 名词的复数形式3.复合名词的复数形式有两种(1)将主体词变为复数，如：sister-in-law →sisters-in-law (嫂子)boy classmate →boy classmates （男同学）(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词须man或woman，如：man worker →men workerswoman teacher →women teachers4．特殊情况(1)有些名词只有复数形式，如：clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，maths，physics（物理学），politics（政治）(3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如：room(空间)—a room(房间)work(工作)—works(著作)(4)不可数名词的数量表达①不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量，如：a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一条新闻/一张纸a cup of tea/coffee一杯茶/一杯咖啡②还可用much，little，a little，a large amount of，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of等来修饰不可数名词，如：much money，some milk(5)数词＋名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式，如：He is a four-year-old boy.他是个4岁的男孩。
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附答案(1)
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附答案(1)一、选择题1．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 9．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement10．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance11．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
中考英语专题复习 名词部分配套练习 人教新目标版
中考英语专题复习名词部分配套练习人教新目标版一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house _________2. village ___________3. map __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep _________ 39. half _________ 40. child __________二. 将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属三. 写出下列各词的名词形式：1. work _________2. teach _________3. sing ________4. ill ___________5. fight ___________6. invent ________7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win ____________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________13. run __________ 14. dirty ________ 15. visit _________16. funny __________ 17. wooden _______ 18. medical ________19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite __________22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________25. help _________ 26. safe ________ 27. die _________28. dangerous ______ 29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________四. 选择填空：1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of ________.A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow,sheeps6. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. afriend of mine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are,are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieceof bread12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 联合国D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s30. The third month of the year is _______.A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America41. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.A. photoB. photoesC. photosD. the photo42.There is _______ in the bottle.A. no any orangeB. not a orangeC. not any orangeD. no oranges43. Maths _______ an important subject taught in the middle school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were44. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women’s doctorD. women doctors45. The ________ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan peopleB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. people of Japanese46. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen47. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs48. Would you like _____ ?A. some riceB. any riceC. some ricesD. any rices49. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD.a few50. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .A. a few year’s timeB. a few years’ timeC. a few year’stimes D. a few years’ times51. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD.a good time52. I am busy with my work these days. I do n’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep53. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job54. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English55. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s56. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike57. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word58. Can you see some _______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer59. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound60. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them61.--- Would you like some _______? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice62. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD.laugh63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her ____.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result65. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables66. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk67. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question68. Is there a little _______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house69. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish71. --- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu72. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks73. --- What’s the _______ like today? --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space74. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors75. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD.two-minutes’五. 各地中考题选编：1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something importantto do.A. excuseB. messageC. exerciseD. news2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. sugarD. apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACEA. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starB. five-starsC. five star’sD. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. place7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.A. the USAB. FranceC. JapanD. China9. ______ comes from cows.A. WoolB. ChickenC. PorkD. Milk10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds附加练习1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.A.some adviceB.advicesC.an adviceD.some advices2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.A.a good newsB.quite a few newsC.good newsD.little news3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.A.have been doneB.has been doneC.had been doneD.has done4. What _____! Let's go swimming.A.a fine weatherB.fine dayC.a fine dayD.bad weather5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.A.a lot of mistakeB.a great deal of mistakesC.a large number of mistakesD.few mistakes6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____A. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures7. The bookshelf over there is_________.A.Mary’s and Jane’sB.Mary’s and JaneC.Mary and Jane’sD. Mary and Jane8. We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..A. The Shanghai’s Railway Station.B. The Shanghai Railway Station.C. Shanghai Railway Station.D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway9. They had a good time at the _____ Palace.A.childrenB.Children’sC.ChildrenD.Childrens’10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.A. my close friendB. mine a close friendC. a close friend of mineD. a close friend of me11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office.A. editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chiefB.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’sC. editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’sD.editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief12. There are five ____ in our class.A. Zhang’sB. Zhangs’C. ZhangsD. The Zhangs13. How far is your school ?A. twenty - five minutes walkB. the walk of twenty-five minutesC. twenty-five minutes walksD. twenty-five minutes’ walk14. ---What’s the distance from here to the station? - ---It’s __________f rom here.A. two kilometre distanceB. two kilometres’ distanceC. distance of two kilometersD. distance of two kilometres’15. We’re going to have __________next month.A. two day’ holidayB. two day holidayC. two days holidayD. two days’ h oliday16. Who’s a cousin?A. Uncle or aunt’s sonB. Uncle or aunt’s daughterC. Uncle or aunt’s childD. Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister17. She always wears beautiful _____.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothings18.Will you have a little ______?A.more fishesB.more fishC.much fishesD.fishes19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?A.is JohnB.are three JohnsC.are the John'sD.is the John20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needsA.wasB.wereC.isD.has been21.The United Nations ____ a resolutionA. has pastB. has passedC. have passedD. has through22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybookA. isB. areC. has beenD. had been23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulationA. isB. hasC. areD. have24. Mathematics_____ a very important subject.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. His mathematics ____ weakA. isB. seemsC. wasD. are26. An iron works _____ now.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. has builtD. had been built27. Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learningA. hasB. has beenC. haveD. were28. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.A. isB. has beenC. areD. had been29. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others30. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.A. one, otherB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. another, second参考答案一 ~ 三答案略四．1-5AABDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 CADCD 36-40 DCBCD 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 CBACB 51-55DBDAC56-60 ABDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 DAADA 71-75 DCBBA五、1—5 BACAA 6—10 ABADA附加练习参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A。
2021年英语中考语法复习名词和冠词 课堂小测+语法知识点运用练习题
第一节名词课堂小测一、语法点单句特训( )1.Many teenagers want to be ________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors( )2.A robot served us dinner last night.We are living in amazing times.The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.rmationB.technologyC.discoverypetition( )3.People can reduce _________pollution by riding bicycles.A.waterB.airC.lightD.soil( )4.We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Scientists are full of_____which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution( )5.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _______to relax when you’re tired.A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill( )6.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n)__________.A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action( )7.Jim, I have _________in finishing so much work.Could you help me?A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty( )8.An electronic_______is a smart guide.It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A.eyeB.mapC.bookD.dictionary( )9.My new house built by the local government is pretty good.I have a________of happiness now.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question( )10.During the epidemic (疫情)many _______in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A.woman doctorB.woman doctorsC.women doctorD.women doctors二、小语篇特训(一)语法选择Chinese people in different areas celebrated the _1__ in a number of different __2__. A flag-raising ceremony was held in Hong Kong and Macao. A dragon boat race was held in Guangxi. A light show was held in Qingdao and New York. A lot of people went to the cinema to see My People, My Country. All Chinese people celebrated the National Day to express their__3__ for the motherland.( )1.A.national Day B.national day C.National day D.National Day( )2.A.way B.ways C.way’s D.ways’( )3.A.love B.loves C.lovely D.loving(二)完形填空Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone.In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.Why are people shy?It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.Kids with no __4__or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as kids from big__5__.Another cause of shyness might be __6__.As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside.As a result, they lose__7__ to communicate with others.Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.( )4.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers( )5.A.families B.houses C.cities D.villages( )6.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream( )7.A.hearts B.chances C.ideas D.interests(三)短文填空Every year, hundreds of 8._____ climb Qomolangma.The oldest climber was an 80-year-old man from Japan.The youngest was Jordan Romero from the United States.He was only 13 when he reached the top of the mountain.On May 18, Kami Rita from Nepal climbed the mountain for the 22nd 9.__________.He set a 10._______ for climbing the world’s highest mountain the most times.语言知识运用一、语法选择Jack was a rich young man.One day, he was driving his shining new BMW car veryhappily down a street.Suddenly from his car came __1__terrible sound.He felt surprised, so he stopped his car and looked around.He saw a child standing nearby with__2__- small stones in his hand.He jumped__3__the car and found a dent (凹痕)in the door.He was so angry that he caught the boy and shouted at him,“Who are you? Why did you throw a stone at my new car?”“Please, sir, please…I am sorry! But I didn’t know___4___else to do,”said the child.“I threw the stone because I wanted you-___5__me.I need your help!”Tears were running on the___6-__face.He said,“My brother fell out of his wheelchair and was almost under it.He was hurt but I can do nothing__7___he is too heavy for me.Could you give me a hand to get him back into his wheelchair?”After hearing this, Jack___8___ and hurried to help him.He lifted the child’s brother gently back into his wheelchair.He___9___ looked over the boy to make sure that he was OK.Then he watched the child push his brother towards___10___home.Suddenly the child turned around and bowed (鞠躬)to him.Jack felt pleased.He looked at the dent in his car and smiled.( )1.A./ B.a C.an D.the( )2.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little( )3.A.on B.down C.out D.out of( )4.A.which B.how C.what D.that( )5.A.noticing B.to notice C.notice D.noticed( )6.A.child’s B.childs’ C.child’ D.child( )7.A.so B.when C.because D.if( )8.A.was moved B.moved C.is moved D.moves( )9.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless( )10.A.their B.theirs C.his D.him二、完形填空Eddie was filled with excitement.The mountain bike__1__ was about to start and he had been training hard.Perhaps, this year, he would finally__2__.The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling___3___.The starter’s gun ____4____and Eddie got away quickly.The road was bumpy (起伏不平的) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges.As he went around acorner, he__5___ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead.He was going to win!Eddie could___6__the finishing line at the top of the next hill.The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry.He looked around to see Riley___7___ on the road with his bike on top of him.Any minute now, the other ___8___ would rush toward him over the hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.His friend was unhurt and the boys ____9___ moved Riley’s bike off the road.The other riders sped past to the finishing line, and Eddie heard a cheer going up for the winner.Slowly, Eddie___10___his bike to the finishing line.Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all..( )1.A.show B.race C.trip D.exercise( )2.A.pay B.stop C.rest D.win( )3.A.proudly B.softly C.politely D.weakly( )4.A.broke up B.showed up C.went off D.fell off( )5.A.dreamed B.decided C.expected D.realized( )6.A.pass B.see C.touch D.draw( )7.A.standing B.lying C.training D.travelling( )8.A.riders B.parents C.winners D.crowds( )9.A.secretly B.suddenly C.separately D.quickly( )10.A.threw B.pushed C.sent D.tied三、短文填空I found it hard to communicate with my mother.The relations 1.___________us became difficult.One day, I ran away from home and stayed outside for many hours.When I 2.______ back home at night, I saw all the anger and disappointment on my mother’s face.We agreed to have breakfast together 3.__________ next morning.We decided to go to a restaurant.On our 4.__________ to the restaurant, I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talk about 5._________.We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as 6.__________ as we wanted.Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?”I wrote half a 7.__________, and my mom filled up three pages.I noticed tears running down her 8._________as she wrote.Then our second topic was “How to solve the problems between us?” 9.__________we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings.Our talk helped me care about so many things that I had 10.____________thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are the safest places to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that we will write “I love you” at the end of each letter.第一节名词【课堂小测】一、1~5CBBDB6~10BDBCD二、1~3DBA4~7DACB8.people9.time10.record【语言知识运用】一、1~5BBDCB6~10ACACA二、1~5BDACD6~10BBADB三、1.between 2.went 3.the 4.way 5.them 6.short7.page8.face9.When/After10.never第二节冠词一、语法点单句特训( )1.Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half______ hour at the night market.A.aB.anC.theD./( )2.What ______pity that you couldn’t go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./( )3.Bill takes ______walk every day.A.aB.anC.theD./( )4.What ________good advice you’ve given me to keep healthy!A./B.aC.anD.the( )nglang and his wife play_______piano well.A.aB.anC./D.the( )6.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _________football for the school team.A.aB.anC.theD./( )7.It’s _______pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a; /B.a; aC./; aD./; /( )8.In 2016,_____ China set April 24 as ________country’s Space Day.A.a; theB.the; theC.the; /D./; the( )9.Washing hands properly is _________good way to prevent us from COVID-19.A.aB.anC.theD./( )10.What __________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A.aB.anC.theD./二、小语篇特训(一)语法选择On October 1st,2019,__1___70th anniversary(周年纪念日)of __2___ People’s Republic of China was held in Tian’anmen Square.The celebrations started at ten a.m., including__3__ important speech given by President Xi, a military (军事的)parade(游行) and a crowd parade.( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./(二)短文填空Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in 4._______ car accident.He refused to play 5._________soccer or go to the movies with his friends.Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents.Jeff felt that 6.________ world was unfair.He was quite angry with 7._________ driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was 8._________ accident.三．语言知识运用一、语法选择One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were.___1__it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, ___2__81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came__3___ a game.In the game, David and Amy were on___4___same team.After this game, they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time.He hardly had time or money to play music.Most of the time, he___5__work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was __6__.When he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later, he decided ___7___ to New York for his dream.There he held his first concertsuccessfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to know ___8__-Amy was like.So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was___9__than he could imagine.Later, many people___10___ by this story.But Amy thought it was nothing.She said, “As friends, we should give a hand when they need.”( )1.A.Unless B.When C.Although D.If( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.A.at B.from C.with D.in( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./( )5.A.could B.should C.have D.had to( )6.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.hope D.hopelessly( )7.A.go B.going C.gone D.to go( )8.A.that B.how C.what D./( )9.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful( )10.A.moved B.were moved C.move D.are moved二、短文填空Do you know anything about Halloween? It is 1.__________important festival in America.It is2.__________ the evening of every 31st October.The pumpkin(南瓜)is 3._________symbol of Halloween.So orange has become a traditional Halloween colour.Another traditional colour is black 4._________ Halloween activities take place at night.Every autumn, when vegetables are ready, children pick many large orange pumpkins with 5._________friends.Then they make the pumpkins in the shape of faces and put burning candles(蜡烛)in them.It makes pumpkins 6._________ like a person smiling.Children also like to7.______strange masks(面具)and clothes on Halloween.They dress up, carry bags and knock on neighbors’ doors from house to house.The neighbours open their 8.____________ and put candies in children’s bags.The more candies they get, the happier they will be.However, if people don’t give them food, 9._________children will play tricks(恶作剧)on them.Everyone has a good time on Halloween.Nowadays, Halloween is becoming popular around the world.Not only 10.__________ young but also the old enjoy celebrating it.参考答案：【课堂小测】一、1~5BAAAD6~10DADAB二、1~3CCB 4.a 5./ 6.the7.the8.an【语言知识运用】一、1~5BBBCD6~10ADCCB二、1.an 2.on 3.a 4.because 5.their 6.look7.wear8.doors9.the10.the。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—名词练习(6页,答案有解析)
名词练习一、单项选择1．A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.A. father; BrownsB. father's; the BrownsC. father; the BrownsD. father's; Browns2．– Which shoes are for me?- .A. The redB. The red oneC. The red onesD. Red one3．- How many are there in your classroom?- There are twenty.A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. photoes4． He’s from .A. EnglishB. ChineseC. AmericaD. British5．This is bedroom.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy and Lily6． How many ______ are there in your school.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers7． Mr Black is __________ fatherA. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s8． ______is the first day of a week.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. MondayD. Friday9．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”.A. storeB. truckC. soccerD. eraser10．Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A. plansB. jokesC. gradesD. mistakes二、完形填空Mary loved small animals．One morning while she was walking in the forest，she found weak birds in the grass．She took them home and put them in a small cage．She cared them with love and the birds both grew ．They thanked her a wonderful song every morning．But something happened one day．Mary left the door of the cage open．The largerbird flew from the cage．She thought that it would ．As it flew close，shegrasped(紧抓)it．She was very excited to catch it．Suddenly she felt strange．She opened her hand and looked sadly at the bird．Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth(来回)in the cage．Mary could its great need for freedom(自由)．It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky．At once，Mary took the bird the cage and let it fly away．The bird circled once，twice，three times…Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing ．Suddenly the bird flew and landed softly on her head．It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard．The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight．The best way to keep love is to it wings．11．A. some B. several C. two D. three12．A. small B. strong C. thin D. tired13．A. with B. for C. about D. at14．A. return B. die C. fly back D. fly away15．A.1iving B. interesting C. lucky D. dead16．A. Take B. feel C. say D. get17．A. out of B. out from C. out off D. away of18．A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. angrily19．A. higher B. farther C. closer D. 1ater20．A. show B. give C.pass D. buy三、阅读理解I’m Mary. I have a piece of good news to tell you. My parents bought a new flat in the centre of the city. The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am excited(激动) because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I share the bedroom with my sister.My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. I can be alone (单独) in it. It is my own small world. I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the internet and send e-mails to my e-friends.Kitchen is my favourite room, too. I like helping my mother with the cooking. She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook. She often teaches me how to make some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan when she was a child. So she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food.21．What’s Mary’s new flat like?A. Big and comfortableB. Small and not comfortableC. Big but not comfortableD. Small but comfortable22． Mary can do the following things in the bedroom except(除了)__________. A. play the piano B. chat with her friendsC. send e-mailsD. listen to music23．Which room does Mary like best?A. The kitchenB. Her bedroomC. The sitting roomD. Both A and B 24．What does Mary’s mother do?A. A teacherB. A cookC. A housewifeD. A worker 25．Where did Mary’s mother live when she was a child?The old flat B. The centre of the city C. Sichuan D. The new flat参考答案1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周。
超实用高考英语复习：高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点练习——01名词
（一）名词的分类1.把下列单词填入下面的表格中:bread , beauty , tea, baby, people, horror , mercy, city, zoo, bag, courage, cattle, audience,oil, wine , police2.挑出下列单词中的专有名词desk ,WHO, brush , Maria , mile, WTO（二）名词的数1.可数名词的规则变化汉译英一张书桌五英里一副眼镜十架钢琴六张照片两把刀子2.可数名词的不规则变化(1)将下列名词变为复数foot→tooth→mouse→woman→sheep→goose→deer→means→Swiss→medium→(2)写出画线单词的汉语意思I .a.My mother does a lot of work every day.b.This is a work by Mo Yan.ll .a.Do you prefer fish or beef?b.There are 3 fish in my tank.c.There are many different fishes in river.(3)用is或are填空a.My family very big.b. His family waiting for him.c.The whole class discussing the question.d.I think Class One likely to win，because Class One all football lovers.(4)把下列复合名词变成复数bookshelf→daughter-in-law→editor in chief→go-between→woman cook→3.常见的不可数名词单项填空1)——What do you think of their new house?——It's very modern，but they have some antique in it.A.furnitureB. furnituresC. piece of furnituresD. piece of furniture2)I will need about the climate before I make the final decision.A.a few informationB. a little informationsC.a little informationD. a few informations3) wonderful space they saw on the moon !A.HowB.How aC. WhatD. What a4) to have a talk with those humorous persons.A.What a fun it isB. How funnyC.It's such a funD.What fun it is4.写出画线单词的汉语意思a.Failure is the mother of success.b. Success came after many failures.c. He suddenly appeared on a rainy night，which was a great surprise to us.d.There was a white hair on his head.e.His physics paper was greatly appreciated by people.f.“Two beers，please !”said the young man.5.不可数名词和可数名词的相互转换单项填空A.a;aB.the;/C.the ;theD./ ;the2) ——What do you think of the new manager of your department!——Oh,he is manager who's pleasant to work with. I mean,it is pleasure to work with him.A.a;/B.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3) of this novel is excellent，quite to my surprise.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.The translationD.A translation4) ——Is this bridge made of ?——Yes,it is made of 23 ,000 huge .A. stone ; stoneB. stones ; stonesC.stone ; stonesD.stones ;stone5) My aunt has beautiful long ，but I can see some white .A.hair; hairB.hairs ;hairC.hair ;hairsD.hairs ;hairs6) There are two in our class.A.LiuB.LiusC.Liu'sD.Lius'7) I don't think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience.A.a;/B.the ;theC.a;theD.a;a8) When you finish reading the book，you will have better understanding of life.A.a;theB.the;aC./ ;theD.a;/（三）名词的格1. 's所有格的构成英汉互译a.China's industry Teachers' Dayat the barber's a master's degree in hour's driveb.老板的命令步行两小时的路程男厕所儿童节他女婿的家在裁缝店一个博士学位2.of所有格填空a.课文的题目一个房子的屋顶老年人的幸福年轻人的问题b.the cost of living the door of the housethe population of China the city of Beijing.3.双重所有格选择(从两个选项中选出一个正确选项)a.我的一些学生A.some students of meB. some students of mineb.玛丽的两个朋友A.two friends of Mary'sB.two friends from Mary's（四）名词的修饰语1.普通修饰语把下列名词的修饰语按其功能填入表格的正确位置many a, much，plenty of,a couple of，dozens of,a bit of, enough, scores of, a large amount of, quantities of,a large number of, a good deal of，masses of2.其他修饰语英汉互译①一个茶杯②一朵纸花③一个寒冷的夜晚④上面的问题⑤sports clothes⑥an amazing student⑦a man in black⑧a question that we re discussing（五）名词的功能1.请写出每句话中画线名词的功能(所作的成分)a. Knowledge is power.b.People today are facing lots of pressure.c.We try our best to make our country a developed country.d.This is the reason for being late.e. Bird flu,a new disease，has no effective cure.f.I'm home，mum.e this way.h.a movie star2.名词作定语翻译a.a silk handkerchiefa shoe factorya car park.b.一家牛仔裤店一场运动会家眼镜店一、名词（一）名词的分类1.答案①baby，city，zoo，bag②people，cattle，audience，police③bread，tea，oil，wine④beauty horror，mercy，courage2.答案WHO 世界卫生组织Maria 玛丽亚WTO 世界贸易组织（二）名词的数1.答案a desk，5 miles，a pair of gasses，10 pianos，6 photos，2 knives.2.答案(1) teeth，feet，mice，women，geese，sheep，means，deer，Swiss，media.(2) I.a.工作b.一部作品c.一家化工厂II.a.鱼肉b.三条鱼c.很多种不同的鱼(3)a.is b.are c.are d.is；are(4) bookshelves daughters-in-law editors in chief go-betweens women cooks3.答案1)A 句意：——你认为他们的新房子怎么样?——非常现代，但里面也有一些古典家具。
初中语文部编版七年级上册语法知识——词性专题复习(含练习题)
七年级语文上册词性知识讲解一、词性概说词性指作为划分词类根据的词的特点。
分为实词和虚词两大类：实词表示实在的意义，能够作短语或句子的成分能够独立成句；虚词一般不表示实在的意义，不作短语或句子的成分（只有副词例外），它们的基本用途是表示语法关系。
实词：名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。
虚词：副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词。
二、词性分类（一）名词：表示人和事物的名称叫名词。
常见的名词有1、表示专用名称的叫做“专用名词”，如“云南、上海、李白、白居易，中国”等。
2、表示具体事物的名称的叫做“物质名词”，如“火、水、大米、镰刀、蟋蟀、水藻”等。
3、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做“抽象名词”，如“思想、质量、品德、友谊、方法”等。
4、表示时间，如“秋天、昨天、过去、早晨”等。
5、表示方位的叫做“方位名词”，如“上、左、后、中、东、前面、南面、中间”等。
（二）动词：动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。
常见的动词有1、表示一般的动作，如"来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查和认识"等；表示事物发展变化的，如“增加、减少、扩大、降低、发生、出现”等。
2、表示心理活动，如“想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念”等，这样的动词前面往往可以加上“很、十分”。
3、表示能够、愿意这些意思，叫做“能愿动词”，如“能、要、应、肯、敢、得（dei）、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须”，这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面，如“得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展”。
4、表示趋向，叫做“趋向动词”，如“来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起来”，它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向，如“跳起来、走下去、抬上来、跑过去”。
5、“是”成为判断动词。
（三）形容词：形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等，如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色”。
语法知识—名词的知识点总复习
A．some advicesB．any advices
C．some adviceD．advices
12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in.He likes playing with snow.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候，她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时，排除A和B；diary为可数名词，记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
A．make papersB．to make papersC．to make paper
19．Thesearen’t.They’re my brother’s.
A．pen;mineB．pens;mine
C．pen;myD．pens;my
20．Le
A．MayB．JulyC．SeptemberD．November
13．—Let's ____________ some salad.
—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .
A．have; themB．to have; itC．have; itD．to have; them
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A．three-day; three daysB．three- day; three days’
C．three days’; three-dayD．three days; three days
人教版中考英语复习专题名词考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语复习专题名词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语名词1．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
2．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。
——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。
根据结构及句意，故填countries。
同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。
加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。
3．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。
2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief） 之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架 （shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）
山西专版2021年中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题
专题(一) 名词|语法综合演练|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control2.[2019·东营改编]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.A.choiceB.resultC.experience3.[2019·南京改编]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.roses4.[2019·盐城改编]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.products5.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.results6.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.treatC.truth7.[2019·连云港改编]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.men'sB.menC.mens'8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret9.[2019·重庆改编]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schools10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen11.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace12.[2019·天津改编]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture13.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame14.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.women scientistsB.woman scientistsC.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestion17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.praiseB.promiseC.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.managerC.neighbour20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A.influenceB.guidanceC.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.material22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.decisionC.courage23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John'sB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciation26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.days'B.day'C.day's27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.magazineB.programC.movie28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.cheeseC.juice29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purpose30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn h as come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes6．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel7．—Why do you get up so early?—Be cause my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 17．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 18．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith20．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture21．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做。
外研社（三起）六年级下册英语期末试题-小升初专题复习（名词）（含答案解析）
小升初专题复习（语法专练）——名词一、单选题（共40题；共80分） 1.My favourite___is banana.A. juiceB. fruitC. food2.The children are ea ng________.A. an sandwichB. sandwichesC. sandwichs 3.Best ________ to you!A. wishB. a wishC. wishes 4.It's one________ and fi y________.A. dollars ；centB. dollars ；centsC. dollar；cents 5.There're some________ in the tree.A. birdB. a birdC. birds 6.Jenny goes to school five ________ a week.A. dayB. mesC. me 7.We need an ________ of exercise a day.A. minuteB. monthC. hour st week, Danny ate breakfast ________.A. onceB. one mesC. one9.They teach ________ a sport.A. each othersB. each otherC. other each10.Of all ________, I like basketball best.A. sportsB. sportC. sportes 11.Ping-11.Ping-pong and basketball are ________. pong and basketball are ________.A. toysB. sportsC. food 12.The boys are playing ________.A. a footballB. the footballC. football 13.My are size 35.A. footB. shoesC. shoe 14.Yao Ming is so tall.He is 2.26 ________.A. metresB. kilogramsC. years 15.What ________are your shoes?A. sizeB. longC. big16.Mike's ________ are bigger.A. handB. footC. feet17.Sam is 1.84 ________ tall.A. metresB. metreC. year18.I'm 150_______tall.A. cen metresB. cen metreC. kilograms19.Mr Yang is a street_____.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleaner20.I'd like to give you three ______.A. wishB. wishes21.Mrs Li sweeps the streets with a broom every day. She is a .A. photographerB. writerC. street cleaner22.I'm leaving. It's me to say ________.A. helloB. good-A. hello B. good-byeC. sorry bye C. sorry23.My uncle works in a factory ．He is a ．A. workerB. doctorC. pilot24.Big Ben is a clock tower in ．A. BeijingB. TokyoC. London25.Shanghai is a great city in the of China ．A. southB. eastC. west26.If you want to buy some books ，you can go to the ．A. bookstoreB. shoe storeC. post office27.You are ill. You should go to theA. cinemaB. hospitalC. bookstore28.My father is aA. factoryB. universityC. writer29.My father can stop bad people. He is aA. police officerB. workerC. head teacher30.Do you remember these ________?A. photoB. photoesC. photos31.Trees have green leaves in ________.A. autumnB. winterC. summer32.In summer, we like ________.A. fansB. to fansC. fan33.They have a li le_____A. milkB. vegetableC. hamburgerD. egg34.She is six_____old.A. yearsB. yearC. /D. a year 35.He went to Beijing by_____.A. a planeB. planeC. the planeD. planes36.They have a lot of_____for breakfast.A. milksB. breadC. hamburgerD. waters37.Here are some Christmas ________. Let's put them on the tree.A. thingB. a thingC. things38.In ________, I take off my scarf, hat and winter coat.A. springB. summerC. autumn39.There is ________in winter.A. snowyB. iceC. cold40.________ Smith is Jenny's father.A. Mrs.B. Mr.C. Miss答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意是我最喜爱的水果是香蕉。
【你好中考】2019中考英语冲刺复习：专题一 名词
答案 A 句意:——现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——是的,它是中国文化 的一个重要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;custom 意为“风俗”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 3.(2016福州,29)—Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the A.leader B.pride C.voice of China.
答案 A 句意:——我不知道如何使用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序。——找吉米帮忙吧, 他在这方面有很多经验。experience“经历,经验”,trouble“困难,麻烦”,courage“勇气”。 根据句意可知选A。
2.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That's true. It's an important part of Chinese A.culture B.invention C.custom .
working out the math problem.
C.experience
答案 B 句意:——杰克,算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。——不用担心。让我帮你。本 题考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣;trouble困难;experience经历。根据句意可知答案为B项。 深度解析 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣;某事有困难,相当于 have difficulty(in) doing sth.。
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复习专题名词选择题练习一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。
因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
5．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。
make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。
根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
6．（•东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。
句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。
A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。
生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
7．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
8．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
9．Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。
tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。
根据some，可知此处要用复数名词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
要注意名词的复数形式。
10．（·恩施）—Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．—OK．（）A. teachers'；teachers'B. teacher's；teachers'C. teacher's； teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．——好的．这里是名词所有格，一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，称为所属关系．第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？"，所以应该是teacher's．以﹣s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'．教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加'．故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
掌握名词所有格的基本用法。
11．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。
在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。
根据指一间房间，故选A。
12．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
故选C。
【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。
注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
13．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
14．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
15． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
16．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。