给排水专业术语常用英语单词
给排水中常用的英语专业词汇
9 主要术语说明9.1 排水工程 sewerage engineering,wasterwater engineering收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的工程。
9.2 排水系统 sewer system收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
9.3 排水制度 sewerage system在一个地区内收集和输送城镇污水和雨水的方式。
它有合流制和分流制两种基本方式。
9.4 排水设施 wastewater facilities排水工程中的管道、构筑物和设备等的统称。
9.5 合流制 combined system用同一管渠系统收集和输送城镇污水和雨水的排水方式。
9.6 分流制 separate system用不同管渠系统分别收集和输送各种城镇污水和雨水的排水方式。
9.7 城镇污水 urban wastewater城镇中排放各种污水和废水的统称,它由综合生活污水、工业废水和入渗地下水三部分组成。
在合流制排水系统中,还包括被截留的雨水。
9.8 城镇污水系统 urban wastewater system收集、输送、处理、再生和处置城镇污水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
9.9 城镇污水污泥 urban wastewater sludge城镇污水系统中产生的污泥。
9.10 流污水 dry weather flow,DWF合流制排水系统晴天时输送的污水。
9.11 生活污水 domestic wastewater,sewage居民生活活动所产生的污水。
主要是厕所、洗涤和洗澡产生的污水。
9.12 综合生活污水 comprehensive sewage由居民生活污水和公共建筑污水组成。
9.13 工业废水 industrial wastewater工业生产过程中产生的废水。
9.14 入渗地下水 infiltrated ground water通过管渠和附属构筑物破损处进入排水管渠的地下水。
给排水英语词汇
给排水专业英语采集一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定:1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
2、排水工程sewerage ,wastewater engineering 收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统water supply system 给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
4、排水系统sewerage system 排水的收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5、给水水源water source 给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6、原水raw water 由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水surface water 存在于地壳表面,暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水ground water 存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water 碱度大于硬度的水,并含大量中性盐,PH值大于7。
10、淡水fresh water 含盐量小于500mg/L的水。
11、冷却水cooling water 用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水wastewater 居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater 受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14、用水量water consumption 用水对象实际使用的水量。
15、污水量wastewater flow ,sewage flow 排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额water flow norm 对不同的排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额wastewater flow norm 对不同的排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
给排水常用名词中英文对照
给排水常用名词中英文对照1、给水工程water supply engineering原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
2、排水工程sewerage ,wastewater engineering收集、输送、处理和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统water supply system给水的取水、输水、水质处理和配水等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
4、排水系统sewerage system排水的收集、输送、水质处理和排放等设施以一定方式组合成的总体。
5、给水水源water source给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6、原水raw water由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水surface water 存在于地壳表面,暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水ground water存在于地壳岩石裂缝或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water碱度大于硬度的水,并含大量中性盐,PH值大于7。
10、淡水fresh water含盐量小于500mg/L的水。
11、冷却水cooling water用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水wastewater居民活动过程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater受一定污染的来自生活和生产的排出水。
14、用水量water consumption 用水对象实际使用的水量。
-15、污水量wastewater flow ,sewage flow排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额water flow norm对不同的排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额wastewater flow norm对不同的排水对象,在一定时期内制订相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
18、水质water quality在给水排水工程中,水的物理、化学、生物学等方面的性质。
给水排水专业英语单词总汇
Aabdicate退位放弃abrasi on 磨损absorb吸收吸引adsorb吸附abutti ng邻接的acclimation 驯化适应环境accommodate 容纳调禾口供应;适应acetic醋的乙酸的acidic酸的酸性的acreage英亩数面积act法令发案acute急性的剧烈的activate使激活使活动activated—sludge processes 活性污泥法adaptability 适应性address专注于致力于aeration曝气通风aerator曝气器aerobic好养的依靠氧气的aestheically感关上的美学观点上的affordability (经济上)可承受性agglomerate使成团使凝聚/大团大块/ 凝聚的agitate 搅动agitation搅动搅拌兴奋algae藻类海藻algal海藻的藻类的alkaline碱性的碱的alkalinity 碱度allot (按份额)分配分派alum明矶aluminum 铝ambie nt周围的倜围环境ambient water quality sdandard 水环境质量标准amend修正改正amendment修正案改正改善ammon ia 氨水ammon ium 铵an aerobic厌氧性的an aerobiosis厌氧生活an aerobic digester 厌氧消化池anion阴离子an io nic polyelectrolyte 阴离子聚合电解质antagonist敌手对手an thracite 无烟煤apparatus器械设备仪器apporti on 分配appropriation据为己有、占有n appropriator专有者、占用者appropriative专用的、可拨用的aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的aqueduct沟渠、导水管aquifer (土壤)含水层、蓄水层arid干旱的、贫瘠的arse nic 砒霜artesian well喷水井自流井assess估计、评价atta in able可到达的可得到的attorney律师(业务或法律意义上的)代理人authorizati on 授权、认可Bbackup回溯备份backwash反洗反冲洗bacterial细菌的bacteriological细菌学上的、细菌学的bacterium 细菌baffle挡板导流板/阻碍barge驳船用船运输barium 钡basement地下室墙脚be en titled to有…的资格benzene 苯bicarb on ate重碳酸盐biochemical生物化学的bio-c ontact oxidati on process 生物接触氧化法biodegradable可生物降解的biological tower 生物塔滤biomass生物量blockage 圭寸锁妨碍堵塞blowoff valve排污阀排空阀bond粘接结合粘接剂brackish estuary 咸水河口branch system 枝状管网breakpo int chlora nati on 折点加氯breakthrough突破穿透brook trout 鮭鱼(大马哈鱼为其一种)burial埋葬淹没buried cast-iron pipeline 埋地铸铁管道buried premade con crete round pipeli ne 埋地预制砼圆形管道buried prestressedconcrete pipeline 埋地管芯缠丝预应力砼管buried rectan gular pipeli ne 埋地矩形管道buried steel sketel on polyethyle ne fule gas pipeline埋地钢骨架聚乙烯燃气管道buried unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipeline埋地聚氯乙稀管道Ccalico印花布白棉布carbohydrate碳水化合物糖类carb on ate 碳酸盐炭化carb on tetrachloride 四氯化碳carp鲤鱼carry —over n.遗留遗留物casebook个案记录簿catio n阳离子centrifugate以离心力分出之物ceramic陶器的陶瓷制品chlora mine 氯铵chloride氯化物chlorination 加氯消毒氯化chlorinator氯化机加氯机chlorine 氯气chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯chlorite亚氯酸盐cholera 霍舌L chromium 铬Cincinnati辛辛提那(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)circumferentail 圆周地clam 蛤clarifier —flocculator 反应一澄清池clarification 澄清净化clarifier澄清池澄清器clay粘土泥土climax高潮顶点clog障碍堵塞coagula nt 混凝剂coagulate凝结凝结的coagulation混凝凝结凝结物coarse aggregate 粗糙骨料codify编成法典coliform大肠菌像大肠菌的collision冲突碰撞colloid胶体胶体的colloidal胶体的colloidal clay 胶质粘土combined chlorine residual 结合性余氯、化合性余氯combusti on 燃烧comme ntary 解说词comminution 粉碎comminutor 粉碎机compensate偿还补偿complex复杂的compusory必须的义务的condition 调质调理调节con ducive 有益于con erst one 基石基础configuration 构造结构配置consolidation 压实固结巩固conspicuously显著地超群地constraint强迫抑制约束con tact stabilizati on process 接触稳定工艺contaminate vt污染,弄脏n受到污染的、污染物致污物con tiguous邻近的、毗邻的continuity 连续性连贯性con tour轮廓等高线con troversial争论的争议的con vective 传送的、对流的conveyanee 运输输水运输工具copper pipeli ne 铜管corrugated使起波纹状的缩成皱纹状的criteri on (pl.criteria)标准、规范critical leveI临界水平临界浓度cross—flow横向流动crystallization 结晶化culinary厨房的烹调用的厨房用的culture培养培育cya nide氰化物Ddecay coefficie nt 衰减系数decomposition 分解腐烂definition定义、解说degasifier脱气器消除毒气剂degrade使降解使退化deioniz去除离子depict描述、描写depleti on 损耗deposit沉淀物堆积物存放堆积沉淀derivative引出的派生的事物desali nate 去处盐分、海水淡化desilt挖除淤泥沉砂dessicant干燥的干燥齐V desultory散漫的、簿连贯的dewater使脱水dewaterability 脱水能力dewpoint结露点diagram图表、图解diagrammatically 用图解法地diaphragm隔膜横隔膜膜片dichloramine 二氯铵dichloroetha ne 二氯乙烷dichloroethyle ne 二氯乙烯dichotomy两分、二分法、分裂digest消化分类摘要digester消化器消化池digestion消化领悟digestive tract 消化道dioxide二氧化物discard丢弃、放弃discharge流出排出流量放电discharger卸料器排污对象dis in fecati on byproducts 消毒畐U产品disinfection 消毒disperse使分散使散开疏散disposal处置处理dissolved oxyge n sag curves 氧垂曲线dissociate电离分离distill 蒸馏distribution system配水系统分配系统divers ion 转移、转换、绕道doctri ne教条、学说do justice to公平对待正确处理donwflow 向下流drain排水沟排水流干drain age排水排水区域排水装置droplet 小滴dropping滴下物兽粪ducal palace of Ven ice威尼斯公爵的宫殿dump倾倒垃圾倾泻durable持久的耐用的dwelling住宅、住处dynamic动力的动力学的动态的Eecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统effluent流出的流出物出水污水electrostatic静电的静电学的elicit得出、引出、抽出elucidate阐明、说明emerge ncy突发情况emerge ncy backup 事故储备eminent显赫的杰出的en doge nous内生的内生长的en doge nous growth phase 内源生长期endorse 签注(文件)认可签署enmeshment网捕包络卷扫en sue跟着发生,继起enteric 肠的en vir onmen tal环境的、周围的equilibria (n.pl.)均衡平衡equivale nt相等的等量的erode侵蚀腐蚀受腐蚀(vt&vi )erosion腐蚀侵蚀Escherichia coli埃希式大肠菌esthetics 美学estuarine河口的江口的estuary 河口江口et al.等人及其他人(拉丁语)eutrophic富营养的eutrophication富营养化超营养作用evaporate使蒸发、消失evolve (使)发展放出释放excreme nt 排泄物大便excrete排泄分泌exhaust排气废气用尽耗尽extraneous无关系夕卜来的extra-thin-wall stainless steel and plastic composite pipeline超薄壁不锈钢复合管道Ffarmstead农场及其建筑物fatigue failure 疲劳破坏feeder进料器投加设备feeder main输水干管进水总管feedli ne进料管线feedstock给料加工原料feedwater供水补给水ferme ntatio n 发酵filter滤池过滤filter —fly larvae 滤池蝇幼虫fire flow消防流量fixed film 固定膜flexibal jiont cast iron pipe system 柔性接口铸铁管flexibility弹性适应性floc絮凝体矶花flocculate絮凝凝聚flocculator絮凝池反应池flotation 浮选flowrate 流量fluidization 使液化流化fluoride氟化物fluidize使液化使流态化fluosilicic acid 氟硅酸flush冲洗淹没follow suit跟着做跟着出牌forfeiture丧失、没收物、罚款fragile易碎的脆弱的free chlori ne residual 游离性余氯freeflowing 重力流fresh water淡水、湖水freshwater淡水的、河水的fungi真菌类似真菌的Ggal. (1US gallon = 3.785L)game fish 供垂钓的鱼garnet石榴石深红色gauge 量器、表、标准尺寸geographical地理学的地理的geography地理地理学geometry constraint 几何约束Glasgow格拉斯哥(苏格兰中南部)gradie nt梯度/倾斜的graduation分级刻度毕业grant同意准予承认gran ular颗粒状的granu lar activate carb on 颗粒状活性炭gravel沙砾沙砾层grease油脂贿赂grid隔栅网格grit粗砂;研磨grooved coupling of pipeline 沟槽式连接管道guara ntee 保证、担保、保证书)Hhabitat (动植物)的生活环境。
给排水英语词汇
给排水英语词汇给排水专业英语采集一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应契合以下规则:1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处置以及成品水输配的工程。
2、排水工程sewerage ,wastewater engineering 搜集、保送、处置和处置废水的工程。
3、给水系统water supply system 给水的取水、输水、水质处置和配水等设备以一定方式组分解的总体。
4、排水系统sewerage system 排水的搜集、保送、水质处置和排放等设备以一定方式组分解的总体。
5、给水水源water source 给水工程所取用的原水水体。
6、原水raw water 由水源地取来的原料水。
7、地表水surface water 存在于地壳外表,暴露于大气的水。
8、地下水ground water 存在于地壳岩石裂痕或工壤空隙中的水。
9、苦海水(碱性水) brackish water ,alkaline water 碱度大于硬度的水,并含少量中性盐,PH值大于7。
10、海水fresh water 含盐量小于500mg/L的水。
11、冷却水cooling water 用以降低被冷却对象温度的水。
12、废水wastewater 居民活动进程中排出的水及径流雨水的总称。
它包括生活污水、工业废水和初雨径流以及流入排水管渠的其它水。
13、污水sewage ,wastewater 受一定污染的来自生活和消费的排出水。
14、用水量water consumption 用水对象实践运用的水量。
15、污水量wastewater flow ,sewage flow 排水对象排入污水系统的水量。
16、用水定额water flow norm 对不同的排水对象,在一定时期内制定相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
17、排水定额wastewater flow norm 对不同的排水对象,在一定时期内制定相对合理的单位排水量的数值。
给排水专业英语李康
给排水专业英语李康
给排水专业英语翻译为"Plumbing and Drainage Engineering"。
在给排水专业中,有一些常用的英语词汇和短语,如下所示:
1. Plumbing - 管道安装
2. Drainage - 排水系统
3. Piping - 管道
4. Sewer - 下水道
5. Water supply - 供水系统
6. Water distribution - 配水系统
7. Plumbing fixtures - 卫浴设备
8. Sanitary fittings - 卫生设备
9. Ventilation - 通风系统
10. Pumping station - 泵站
11. Sewage treatment - 污水处理
12. Stormwater management - 雨水管理
13. Plumbing code - 管道安装规范
14. Plumbing design - 管道设计
15. Plumbing installation - 管道安装
16. Plumbing maintenance - 管道维护
17. Plumbing repair - 管道维修
18. Plumbing inspection - 管道检查
19. Water conservation - 节水
20. Backflow prevention - 防止倒流
以上是一些常见的给排水专业英语词汇和短语,希望对你有帮助!。
给排水术语 英语
(一)给排水设计基本术语1、给排水工程的通用术语2.给排水工程中系统和水量方面的术语(1)直流水系统once through system水经一次使用后即行排放或处理后排放的给水系统。
(2)复用水系统water reuse system水经重复利用后再排放或处理后排放的给水系统。
(3)循环水系统water reuse system水经使用后不予排放而循环利用或处理后循环利用的水系统。
(4)生活用水domestic water人类日常生活所需用的水。
(5)生产用水process water生产过程所需用的水。
(6)消防用水fire demand消防用水fire demand(7)浇洒道路用水street flushing demand, road watering对城镇道路进行保养、清洗、降温和消尘等所需用的水。
(8)绿化用水green belt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling对市政绿地等所需用的水。
(9)未预见用水量unforeseen demand给水系统设计中,对难于预不测的各项因素而准备的水量。
(10)自用水量water consumption in water-works 水厂内部生产工艺过程和为其它用途所需用的水量。
(11)管网漏失水量leakage水在输配过程中漏失的水量。
(12)平均日供水量average daily coefficient一年的总体供水量除以全年供水天数所得的数值。
(13)最高日供水量maximum service coefficient 最高日供水量与平均日供水量的比值。
(14)日变化系数daily variation coefficient最高日最高时供水量与该日平均时供水量的比值(15)时变化系数hourly variation cofficient最高日最高时供水量与该日平均时供水量的比值。
(16)最小服务水头minimum service head配水管网在网户接管点处应维持的最小水头。
给排水专业英语重点词汇
BOD biochemical oxygen demandCOD chemical oxygen demandTSS total suspended solidsSS suspended solidsVSS volatile suspended solidsMLSS mixed liquid suspended solidsHRT Hydraulic Retention TimeSRT Sludge Retention TimeLOI Loss on ignitionFA fatty acidVFA volatile fatty acid[a dewatering tank 脱水池][a graded gravel layer 粗大砾石层][a leaching field 渗滤池][a suspended aerobic microbial culture 悬浮好养菌团] [Activated Carbon 活性炭][activated sludge processes 活性污泥工艺][adsorbent 吸附剂][adsorption 吸附][adsorption 吸附][adsorptive capacity 吸附容量][advanced wastewater treatment application 深度处理] [aeration tank 好氧池][agitated & aerated 搅拌,曝气][amino acid 氨基酸][ammonia nitrogen 氨氮][anearobiosis 厌氧生活][anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂][anion-exchange process 阴离子交换工艺] [assimilative capacity 同化能力][backwashing 反冲洗][basic concepts 基本类型][batch 间歇池][biodegradable organics 可生物降解有机物] [biological floc 生物絮体][biological treatment system mixed microbial culture 混合物菌群][bridge and bind 架桥连接作用][bulk solution transport 离子对流扩散][calcium & magnesium Ca 和Mg离子] [carbohydrates 碳氢化合物][carbon adsorption 活性炭吸附][carbon regeneration 活性炭再生][cation-exchange process 阳离子交换工艺][charge neutralization 电中和][chemical clarification 化学澄清池][chemical coagulation 化学絮凝][chemical precipitate 化学沉淀] [chlorination 氯化][clarification 分离][clarified effluent 澄清出水][coagulant aids 助凝剂][coagulant dose 混凝剂剂量][coagulation & flocculation 混凝和絮凝][colloid stability 胶体稳定性][colloidal material 胶体物质][combination of methods 联合式方法][combined sewer 合流制下水管][complicating factor 复杂因子][compression settling 压缩沉淀][contact time 接触时间][contaminant 污染物][contaminants of anthropogenic origin 人类活动的污染物] [continuous-flow stirrer-tank 连续流搅拌池CFST] [conventional biological treatment 常规生物处理] [conversion factor 转换因子][corrosion of metal 金属腐蚀][counter current 逆流][cross section 剖面图][culture/liquid separation 固液分离][deep well 深井][digested sludge 消化污泥][dilute suspensions 稀溶液][discrete particles 不连续颗粒][disease causing bacteria 致命菌][dissolved gases 溶解性气体][dissolved material 溶解性物质][divalent anion 二价阴离子][domestic use 生活用水][domestic wastewater 生活污水][domestic water supply 生活用水水源][downtime 或者residence time 停留时间][drain off 把…排除][dry season 旱季][empirical formula 经验分子式][enactment and enforcement 制定和实施][fatty acid 脂肪酸][film diffusion transport 扩散运输][filtration rate 流速][filtration 过滤][filtration 过滤][floating and suspended material 漂浮和悬浮物] [flocculator-clarifiers 絮凝澄清池][flocculent particles 絮凝颗粒][flotation 气浮][flow scheme 流程][free-swimming organism 游离生物][full-scale plants 生产性长][fundamentals of Adsorption 基础理论][GAC 粉末活性炭][granular carbon 颗粒活性炭][ground water 地下水][hardness ions 硬度][hardness 硬度][head loss 水头损失][heavy metal 重金属][heterogeneous collection 难溶物][heterogeneous suspension 非均匀悬浮物][hindered settling 拥挤沉淀][hydraulic problem 水力学问题][hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子浓度][hydrolysis product 水解产物][hydrolytic action 水解反应][hydrophobic colloid 疏水胶体][immiscible liquids 不溶液体][impervious bed 不透水层][impounded reservoir 蓄水水库][industrial use 工业用水][infiltration gallery 渗渠][inland waterways 内陆水体][insoluble hydrolysis product 不容水解物][intake point 取水口][ion exchange 离子交换][ion-exchange process 离子交换工艺][iron & manganese 铁或锰][irrigation facility 灌溉装置][lab-scheme 小试][lagoon 氧化塘][lined well 衬砌井][liquid phase 液相][mass balance 质量守恒][mechanism of coagulation 混凝机理][metabolizing 新陈代谢][methodology for its regeneration 再生方法][mixed-liquid suspended solids MLSS][mixed-liquid volatile suspended solids 混合液挥发性悬浮固体MLVSS][mode of operation 操作方式][molecular attraction 分子引力][municipal wastewater treatment 城市污水处理] [natural runoff of pollutants 污染物自然径流] [negative charge 负电荷][neutral environment 中性环境][normal plug-flow 标注推流式][open/dug well 大口井][operational circumstance 操作过程] [optimum environmental condition 最适宜环境条件] [PAC 颗粒活性炭][particle agglomerate 颗粒结块][pathogenic organism 病毒有机物][peptide bonds 肽键][pilot-plant test 中试][polishing treatment 深度处理][pore transport 孔隙运输][porous pipe 多孔管][powdered carbon 粉末活性炭][precipitation 沉淀][pretreatment 预处理][primary sedimentation 初沉池][primary treatment 初级处理][rabble arm 搅拌杠][rainy season 雨季][raw sewage 未处理水][reactivation 活化][recarbonation 重碳酸化][receiving water 受纳水体][recycle solid wastes 回收固体废弃物] [reduction of suspended solids ss去除率] [regenerated carbon 再生活性炭][remaining residue 剩余残余物][removal ratio of suspended solids ss去除率] [repulsive forces 斥力][reverse osmosis 反渗透][sanitary sewer 污水管道][sanitary 卫生工程学][saturated hydrocarbons 饱和碳氢化合物] [scanning electron micrograph 扫描电镜SEM] [scum 浮渣][secondary treatment 二级处理][secreted polymer 分泌聚合物][sediment load 污泥负荷][sedimentation behaviour 沉淀区] [sedimentation tank 沉淀池][sedimentation 沉淀][self purification property 自净能力][separate sewer 分流制下水管][septic tank 化粪池][sequence of methods 序批式方法][shared chemical & physical properties 物化共性] [silica-based adsorbents 合硅吸附剂][sludge age 污泥龄][sludge 污泥][solids retention time 固体停留时间SRT] [solubility of carbonate 碳酸盐溶解][source of supply 水源][specific water quality objective 特定水质指标] [supernatant liquid 上清液][surface water 地表水][sweep coagulation 网捕][synthetic polymeric 人工合成聚合物][technical and financial feasibility 技术经济可行性] [tertiary treatment 三级处理][the biological availability 生物有效性][the colloidal theory 胶体理论][the final clarifier 二沉池][the granular-media gravity filter 重力快滤池][the oxygen uptake rate 耗氧速率][the sludge collecting hopper 污泥收集斗][the spent carbon exhausted activated carbon 失活的活性炭][the trickling filter 生物滤池][thermal regeneration 加热再生][thickening 浓缩][toxic substoruce 有毒物质][toxicity reduction 有毒物质减少][trace nutrient 微量元素][transmission electron micrograph 透射电镜TEM][tube well 管井][turbidity & suspended matter 浊度&悬浮物质] [underdrain 下水道][unhindered settling 自由沉淀][unsettled sanitary wastewater 未处理生活污水] [waste disposal 废物处理][waste rate 排泥速率][waste treatment plant 废物处理厂][waste water 工业废水][water soften 水质软化][water softening 水软化][water treatment methods 给水处理方法][water works 供水工程][water-softening process 水软化处理][weight ratio 质量比][zeta potential 电位][zone settling 成层沉淀]。
给水排水专业英语单词
Hydrologic cycle(水文循环)distribution (分配)evaporation(蒸发) precipitation(降雨) Infiltration(下渗) circulation(循环) module(模式)interception(拦截)comprehend(理解)Conservation平衡Approximately(大约)Vegetation植物Humidity湿度Intense强烈Transportation运输Stem根系Soil water土壤水Originate from 起源Nutrient营养Stomate气孔Condensation冷凝Gaseous气体状态,汽化Capacity 容量Convection传递、对抗Convergence汇集Associate with 与、、联系Topography 地形Mechanism 机制Propelled 推进Precipitation降水Hail冰雹Sleet 雨雪Freezing rain 冻雨Drought 干旱Disrupt 破毁Aeration包气带Saturation饱和、侵透Artesian well自流井Runoff径流Summary总结Begin with 起始Seep参透Remain保持Empty注入Plumbing system室内排水系统Fixture设备Install安装Distribution分配Potable water饮用水Sewage system污水管道系统Civilization文明Aqueduct沟渠Disposal处理Ditch渠道Primitive原始的Sanitation卫生Spring up突然发生Typhoid fever霍乱Dysentery痢疾Epidemic流行病Plumbing fixture卫生器具Lavatory洗脸盆Porcelain瓷器Urinal小便器Distribution system配水系统Elevated storage tank高位水箱Drainage system排水系统Venting system排气系统Siphon虹吸管Trap存水弯Catchment 集水处Aquifer蓄水层Organism有机体、生物体Coarse粗糙的Coagulation 混凝Flocculation 絮凝体Suspended悬浮物Silt淤泥Turbidity浊度Chlorine氯Gelatinous凝胶状的Micro floc微絮体Sedimentation沉淀Velocity速度Dewatered脱水Filter过滤Clog堵塞Backwashed回流Stabilization稳定Disinfectant消毒Ozone臭氧Adsorption 吸附Activated carbon活性炭Ion exchange离子交换oxidation氧化Pesticide 杀虫剂Overseas海外的Household家庭。
(完整word版)给排水专业英语汇总
UNIT 1给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewage engineering市政工程civil engineering市政工程师civil engineer环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology水力学hydranlies水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed水体waterbody地表水surface water淡水freshwater地下水groundwater含水层aquifer天然含水层natural aquifer地下含水层underground aquifer水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration降水precipitation渗入precolation蒸发evaporation蒸腾transpiration城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source水资源water resource取水water withdrawal水处理water treatment配水water distribution用水water use污水sewage废水wastewater废水收集wastewater collection废水处理wastewater disposal受纳水体receiving waters污染pollution pollute污染物pollutant玷污、污染contamination致污物contaminant未污染uncontaminated水污染water pollution水污染控制water pollution control水污染防治water pollution prevention污水回用wastewater reuseUNIT 2水短缺water scarcity地表水资源surface water resource管网Pipe Network供水系统water supply system市政配水系统municipal distribution system建筑给水系统house water supply system分区供水系统dual distribution system小区micro district小社区small community冷水供水系统cold water supply system热水供水系统hot water supply system消防系统fire protection system喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system自动水幕系统automatic drencher system半自动水幕系统semi automatic drencher system消火栓hydrant排水系统drainage system生活排水系统sanitary system工业排水系统industrial system雨水排水系统stormwater system合流制combined sewers分流制separate sewers建筑排水系统building drainage system卫生洁具plumbing fixtures卫浴设备bathroom fixtures输水系统water transmission system漏水率leakage rate配水系统water distribution system环状管网grid (looped)system支状管网branching(branched) system下水管道sanitary sewer污水节流管intercepting(中间截取) sewer污水节流系统intercepting sewer system污水节流井sewage intercepting well支管collection (目的:收集)sewer collector sewer生活污水sanitary sewagedomestic sewagedomestic wastewater工业污水industrial wastewater工业污水/液/物industrial wastes农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes雨水rainwater stormwater水位waterlevel海拔、标高elevation坡度grade倾斜度slope明渠Open channel开挖ex cava tion深度excavation depth水力分析hydraulic analysis水头pressure head总水头total headUnit 3 水头损失Head loss速度头动压头Velocity head静压Static head摩擦水头Friction head水力坡度线Hydranlic grade line 重力流Gravity flow水塔Water castle贮水箱Cistern泵站Pump station给水泵站Water pump station污水泵站Sewage station提升泵站Lift pumping plant增压泵Booster pump离心泵Centrifugal pump潜水泵Submer sible pump潜水艇Submerine深井泵Well pump虹吸虹吸管Siphon人孔Manhole法兰Flange阀门Valve闸阀Gate valve泵送系统Pumping system流量Flow rate流速Fluid velocity 层流Laminar flow滞流粘性流viscous flow过渡流Transitional flow湍流Turbulent flow紊流Turbulence flow涡流Eddying flow雷诺数Teynolds number水质Water guality水源Water sources供水水源Water supples原水Raw water未处理水Untreated water出水Finished water原水水质Raw-water quality水质标准Water quality standards水质要求Water quality requirements饮用水Drink water\potable water自来水Tap water纯水Pure water饮用水标准Drinking water standards饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards最大允许浓度Maxmum permissible levelsmaxmum allowable levels最大污染物浓度Maxmum contaminant levels主要污染物Primary contaminants有机化合物Organic chemicals合成有机化合物Synthetic organic chemicals挥发性有机化合物V olatile organic ohemicals无机化合物Inorganic chemical微生物Micro organisms\microbes微生物污染Microbial contaminants病原微生物Pathogenic micro organisms病原体Pathogenic病毒Pathogenic bacterin细菌Bacteria大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria病毒Viruses藻类Algae浊度Turbidity放射性Radionuclide感官性状Esthetic qualities审美Esthetic味Taste嗅Odo色Colour变色Discolouration变色Discolor水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality水的物理性质Physical quality of water浊度值Turbidity values浊度单位Turdidity unit浑浊单位Turdid嗅阈值Threshold odor number化学性质Chemical quality水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality溶解氧Dissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧浓度Do level溶解氧平衡Do balance氧损Oxygen depletion有机污染物Organic pollutant生化需氧量Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)总氮Total nitrogen (TN)总凯式氮Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)悬浮固体Suspended solids (SS)总悬浮固体Total suspended solids (TSS)溶解Dissolved (DS)总溶解Total dissolved (TDS)Unit 4溶解的铁和锰Dissolved iron and manganese硬度Hardness碱度Alkalinity盐度Salinity有害物质Toxic and hazardous materials氰化物Cyanides急性毒性Acute toxity慢性毒性Chronic toxity基因毒性Genetic toxicity基因Gene难降解有机化合物Refractory organic chemicals 永久性有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 致癌化学性Carcinogenic chemicals三卤甲烷Trihalo methanes卤素Halogen甲基Methyl氯仿Trichloromethane三氯甲烷Chloroform杀虫剂农药Pesticide害虫Pest杀虫剂Insecticide除草剂Herbicide杀菌剂Germicide细菌Germ防腐剂Preservative 保证Preserve清洗剂Cleaning agent洗涤剂Detergent发泡剂Foaming agent泡沫Foam化肥Fertilizer肥沃的Fertile富营养化Eutrophication营养的Trophic营养水平Trophic level生态位NicheUnit 5原污水Raw sewage原废水Raw wastes处理水Treated wastes回用水Redaimed water水处理过程Water processing收集Collect处置Dispose处理方法Treatment method处理费用Treatment costs处理单元Treatment process运行模式Operational mode间歇处理方式Batch treatment approach均匀均化Equalization均匀Equalize调蓄水池Equalization storage调节池Equalization tank蓄水池Storage tank降解Degrade分解Decompose分离Separate隔离Separation物理法Physical process物理处理Physical treatment物理处理过程Physical treatment process一级处理Primary treatment初步处理Preliminary treatment格栅筛滤Screening格栅Screen格栅Bar screen栅条Bars钢栅条Steel bars渣耙Cleaning rakes圆形破碎机Circular grinder破碎Grind除砂Degritting砂Grit沙Sand除砂Grit removal沉砂池Grit chamber沉淀Settling沉淀池Settling tank澄清池Clarifier初澄清池Primary clarifier初沉池Primary settling tank一级出水Primary effluent二级处理Secondary treatment二级处理工艺Secondary treatment process生物处理Biological treatment二澄清池Secondary clarifier二沉池Secondary settling tank最终澄清池Final clarifier最终沉淀池Final settling tank二级出水Secondary effluent三级处理Tertiary treatment深度处理Advanced treatment废水消毒Waste disinfection出流出水Effluent flow允许浓度Allowable levels优异出水High-quality polished effluent废水处理厂Wastewater treatment plant污水处理厂Sewage treatment plant二级处理厂Secondary treatment plant城市污水处理Municipal wastewater treatment市政工程Municipal engineering土木工程Civil engineering城市污水处理厂Municipal wastewater treatment plant 污水处理能力Sewage treatment capacity电容Capacitance污水处理设施Municipal treatment facilities 多反应器设施Multi-reactor facility处理池Treatment tank负荷Load负荷Loadings水力负荷Hydrautic loading污染负荷Pollutant load有机负荷Organic load无机负荷Inorganic load不含化肥、农药无机的Unorganic周期性负荷Periodic(intermitlent) loading 第五部分:物化处理1.混凝n. coagulation混凝过程coagulation process化学混凝chemical coagulation凝聚n. aggregation絮凝n. flocculationv. flocculate异向絮凝perikinetic flocculation同向絮凝orthokinetic flocculation混凝剂n. coagulant混凝剂投量coagulant dosage烧杯实验jar test最佳混凝剂投量optimum coagulant dosage助凝剂coagulant aid助凝剂flocculation aid聚电解质n. polyelectrolytes快速混合flash-mix ,rapid-mix快速混合器flash mixer ,rapid mixer混合池mixer tank快速混合池flash-mix tank絮凝器n. flocculator絮凝池flocculation tank固体接触池solids-contact tank澄清n. clarificationv. clarify澄清池n. clarifier高负荷澄清池high rate clarifier澄清水clarifying water2.沉淀n. sedimentation沉降n. sedimentation自由沉降plain settling拥挤沉降hindered settling重力沉降gravity settling沉淀池settling tank沉淀池,沉降池sedimentation tank矩形沉淀池rectangular settling tank圆形沉淀池circular settling tank管式沉淀池tube settler斜管沉淀池steeply inclined tube settler板式沉淀池parallel-plate settler板式沉淀池plate separator气浮n. floatation泡沫分离foam separation溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation气浮池floatation tank表面撇渣装置surface-skimming device撇去v. skim浮渣n. scum浮渣槽scum trough刮泥机sludge scraper排泥sludge drawoffsludge withdrawal预沉淀n. presedimentation预沉淀池presedimentation basin3.过滤n. filtration滤池n. filter慢滤池slow filter快滤池rapid filter高速(负荷)滤池high rate filter 砂滤池sand filter慢砂滤池slow sand filter快砂滤池rapid sand filter重力滤池gravity filter压力滤池pressure filter过滤介质,滤料filter medium石英砂silica sand无烟煤n. anthracite硅藻土diatomaceous earth 煤—砂滤床coal-sand beds多层滤料multilayered media混合滤料mixed media双层滤料滤池dual media filter 双层滤池two-layer filter粗滤料coarse media细滤料fine media助滤剂filter aid滤后水,滤出水filtered water滤后水,滤池出水filter effluent 滤前水,滤池进水filter influent 浊度穿透turbidity breakthrough过滤周期filter cycle清洗周期cleaning cycle刮砂法scraping method表面刮砂surface scraping反冲洗backwashing水力反冲洗hydraulic backwashing 水力反冲洗hydraulic backwash水力分级hydraulic grading 4.消毒n. disinfectionv. disinfect消毒剂n. disinfectantdisinfection agent杀菌剂n. germicide消毒过程disinfection process消毒副产物disinfection by-products氯化n. chlorinationv. chlorinate氯化水chlorinated water预氯化n. prechlorination氯化消毒副产物by-products of chlorination化学消毒剂chemical disinfectants液氯liquid chlorine ,liquefied chlorine氯胺n. chloramines次氯酸盐hypochlorites次氯酸钠sodium hypochlorite二氧化氯chlorine dioxide臭氧n. ozone臭氧化,臭氧消毒n. ozonation臭氧化v. ozonate紫外线(UV) ultraviolet radiation (UV)伽马射线gamma radiation灭活n. inactivationv. inactivate接触时间contact time需氯量chlorine demand加氯量,投氯量chlorine dosage ,applied chlorine自由氯,游离氯free chlorine ,free available chlorine化合氯combined chlorine剩余保护residual protection余氯residual chlorine余氯量chlorine residual自由余氯free residual chlorine自由氯余量free chlorine residual化合余氯combined residual chlorine化合氯余量combined chlorine residuals折点氯化(法)breakpoint chlorination折点氯化曲线breakpoint chlorination curve折点加氯量breakpoint dosage氯折点chlorine breakpoint压力钢瓶pressured steel cylinder臭氧发生器ozone generator需臭氧量ozone demand剩余臭氧量ozone residual剩余臭氧residual ozone致病微生物,病源微生物pathogenic microorganisms病原体n. pathogens致病细菌或病毒pathogenic bacteria or viruses细菌n. bacteria大肠杆菌coliform bacteria阿米巴氏菌amoebic cysts孢子,芽孢n. spores病毒n. viruses藻类n. algae原生动物n. protozoa5.氧化n. oxidation还原n. reduction氧化剂n. oxidant强氧化剂strong oxidizing agent高级氧化法(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化工艺(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化过程(AOP) advanced oxidation process 高级氧化技术(AOT)advanced oxidation technology6.吸附n. adsorption活性炭(AC) activated carbon粉末炭(PAC) powdered activated carbon粒状炭(GAC) granular activated carbon颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon活性炭纤维(ACF) activated carbon fiber再生n. regenerationv. regenerate吸附剂n. adsorbent吸附质n. adsorbate吸附塔,吸附柱adsorption column吸附床adsorption bed空床接触时间empty bed contact time吸附带mass transfer zone快速小柱试验rapid small scale column test生物活性炭(BAC) biological activated carbon7.离子交换n. ion exchange离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子交换器ion exchanger离子交换柱ion exchange column硬度n. hardness除硬hardness removal软化n. softeningv. soften化学软化chemical softening沉淀软化precipitation softening除盐,脱盐n. desaltinationv. desalt去矿化n. demineralizationv. demineralize离子交换软化法ion exchange softening process离子交换除盐法ion exchange desalting process复床combined bed混合床mixed bed8.膜分离membrane separation微滤n. microfiltration超滤n. hyperfiltration纳滤n. nanofiltration反渗透reverse osmosis渗透n. osmosis半透膜semipermeable membrane电渗析n. electrodialysis渗析n. dialysis9.其它处理方法中和n. neutralizationv. neutralize酸性废水acidic wastes化学沉淀chemical precipitation沉淀软化precipitation softening电解n. electrolysis电除盐(EDI) n. electrodeionization吹脱、汽提法n. stripping冷却n. cooling冷却水cooling water冷却塔cooling tower第六部分生物处理生物反应器n. bioreactor微生物n.microorganismsn.microbes微生物种群microbial population混合群落mixed communities细菌n. bacteria原生动物n. protozoa真菌n. fungi轮虫n. rotifers生长n. growth繁殖n. reproduction世代时间generation time生长速率growth rates环境因子environmental factors生态因子ecological factors微生物生长动力学microbial growth kinetics1.迟滞期lag phase2.对数生长期exponential-growth phase3.减速生长期decling growth phase稳定期stationary phase4. 内源呼吸阶段endogenous stage内源生长期endogenous growth phase内源呼吸endogenous respiration底物,基质n. substrate底物(基质)利用substrate utilization生物量n. biomass生物反应biological reaction生物氧化biological oxidation生物降解n. biodegradation生物降解性n. biodegradability生物可降解的,可生物降解的 a. biodegradable不可生物降解的 a. nonbiodegradable生物处理biological treatment废水生物处理biological wastewater treatment废水生物处理系统biological wastewater treatment system污水生物处理系统biological sewage treatment system生物处理法biological treatment process生物处理装置biological treatment unit串联in series悬浮生长处理法suspended-growth treatment processes 生物固体biological solids活性污泥activated sludge附着生长处理法attached-growth treatment processes 附着的微生物attached microbes微生物附着生长attached microbial growth生物膜n. biofilm代谢n. metabolismv. metabolize稳定,稳定化n. stabilizationv. stabilize生物代谢biological metabolism微生物代谢microbial metabolism好氧的 a. aerobic好氧菌aerobic bacteria好氧微生物aerobic microorganisms好氧氧化aerobic oxidation厌氧的 a. anaerobic厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria厌氧氧化anaerobic oxidation兼性的 a. facultative兼性菌facultative bacteria好氧环境aerobic environment厌氧环境anaerobic environment营养物n. nutrients无机营养物inorganic nutrients营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal生物硝化biological nitrification硝化菌nitrifying bacteria生物反硝化,生物脱氮biological denitrification生物除磷biological phosphorus removal1.活性污泥法activated sludge process微生物n. microorganisms n. microbes细菌n. bacteria生物絮体biological floc微生物絮体microbial floc活性污泥activated sludge絮状活性污泥flocculate-bacterial sludge回流活性污泥(RAS)returned activated sludge回流污泥returned sludge回流污泥recycled sludge剩余污泥excess sludge废活性污泥(W AS)waste activated sludge废污泥waste sludge曝气池aeration tank曝气池aeration basin曝气池aeration chamber完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin活性污泥池activated sludge tank曝气n. aeration混合n. mixing曝气系统aeration system曝气器n. aerator压缩空气compressed air空气压缩机,空压机air compressor鼓风机,风机n. blower循环/切换n. cycling/switchover扩散装置,扩散器n. diffuser空气扩散装置,空气扩散器air diffuser鼓泡空气扩散装置(扩散器)bubble air diffuser微气泡扩散装置(扩散器)fine-bubble diffuser扩散板plate diffuser扩散管tube diffuser扩散罩dome diffuser微气泡扩散曝气fine-bubble diffused aeration微气泡fine-bubble大气泡coarse-bubble静态混合器static mixer机械曝气系统mechanical aeration systems机械曝气mechanical aeration表面曝气surface aeration表面曝气器surface aerator需氧量oxygen demand供气量air supply氧转移效率oxygen tansfer efficiency可沉降固体settleable solids挥发性固体volatile solids非挥发性固体nonvolatile solids挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspended solids混合液mixed liquor混合液悬浮固体(MLSS) mixed liquor suspended solids混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS) mixed liquor volatile suspended solids污泥沉降比(SV) settling velocity污泥容积指数(SVI) sludge volume index比耗氧速率(SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate污泥龄sludge age曝气池容积aeration tank volume曝气时间aeration period曝气时间aeration time水力停留时间(HRT) hydraulic residence time水力负荷hydraulic loadingBOD负荷BOD loading普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process 传统活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process 标准活性污泥法standard activated sludge process传统活性污泥厂conventional activated sludge plant阶段曝气活性污泥step aeration activated sludge process分段v. step进水负荷influent load分段进水step loading渐减v. taper渐减曝气tapered aeration接触稳定活性污泥法contact stabilization activated sludge process再曝气n. reaeration曝气—沉淀—再曝气aeration-sedimentation-reaeration完全好氧处理法complete aerobic treatment process高负荷(完全混合)活性污泥法high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludge process延时曝气活性污泥法extended aeration activated sludge process延时曝气法extended aeration process延时曝气extended aeration氧化沟oxidation ditch水平转刷horizontal rotor转刷曝气rotor aeration笼型转刷caged rotor吸附—生物降解工艺(AB法)adsorption-biodegradation process序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequencing batch reactor(SBR) process、序批式活性污泥法(SBR法) sequential batch reactor(SBR) processSBR法SBR process序批式反应器(SBR) sequencing batch reactor (SBR)序批式反应器(SBR) sequential batch reactor初沉primary clarification曝气n. aeration二沉secondary clarification初沉池primary clarifier二沉池secondary clarifier泵送系统pumping system活性污泥法activated sludge process变体n. variantSBR运行周期SBR cycle处理周期process cycle进水阶段fill phase进水阀influent valve反应阶段react phase沉淀阶段settle phase清水,上清液clear water上清液n. supernatant排水阶段draw phase滗水阶段decant phase滗水装置decant mechanism闲置阶段,待机阶段idle phase营养物去除nutrient removal营养物生物去除biological nutrient removal碳源carbon source硝化n. nitrificationv. nitrify硝化菌nitrifying bacteria反硝化n. denitrificationv. denitrify脱氮n. denitrification生物反硝化,生物脱氮biological denitrification缺氧—好氧脱氮工艺(A/O法)anoxic-oxic process厌氧—缺氧—好氧法(A2/O法) anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic processA-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process脱氮除磷nitrogen and phosphorus removal厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)anaerobic ammonium oxidation生物除磷biological phosphorus removal膜生物反应器(MBR)membrane biological reactor2.生物膜法生物膜n. biofilm生物膜反应器biofilm reactor生物滤池n. biofilter生物过滤n. biofiltration旋转布水器rotary sprinkler填料n. packings塑料管状或蜂窝状填料plastic tubular or honeycomb-shaped packings滴滤池trickling filter普通生物滤池trickling filter高负荷生物滤池high-rate filter塔式生物滤池tower biofilter曝气生物滤池(BAF) biological aerated filter生物转盘法biodisc process生物转盘rotating biological contactor生物转盘n. biodisc塑料盘片plastic discs轻质盘片lightweight discs水平轴horizontal shaft生物粘液biological slime粘液层slime layer生物流化床biological fluidized bedbiological fluidised bed生物流化床反应器fluidized-bed bioreactor移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)moving-bed biofilm reactor3.厌氧生物处理发酵n. fermentationv. fermentate产酸细菌n. acidogens产甲烷细菌n. methanogens产酸阶段acidogenic phase产甲烷阶段methanogenic phase水解n. hydrolysisv. hydrolysis产酸发酵acidogenic fermentation产氢产乙酸H2-producing acetogenesis产甲烷methanogenesis产酸菌acid formers产甲烷菌methane formers ,methane-forming bacteria有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸盐还原菌sulfate-reducing bacteria上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)upflow anaerobic sludge blanket上升流速upflow velocity厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)anaerobic baffled reactor两段或两级厌氧生物处理two-stage anaerobicbiotreatment两相厌氧生物处理two-phase anaerobic biotreatment产酸相acidogenic phase产甲烷相methanogenic phase消化n. digestionv. digest消化池n. digestor厌氧消化anaerobic digestion污泥消化sludge digestion厌氧消化池anaerobic digestor厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧膨胀床反应器anaerobic expanded-bed reactor厌氧流化床反应器anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor厌氧生物转盘anaerobic rotating biological contactor 4.自然生物处理系统自然净化系统natural purification system稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds土地处理系统land treatment systems废水土地处理land treatment of wastewater净化过程purification process自然净化natural purification污水塘sewage lagoon稳定塘stabilization pondsstabilization lagoons氧化塘oxidation ponds好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond好氧生化反应aerobic biochemical reaction厌氧生化反应anaerobic biochemical reaction 厌氧分解anaerobic decomposition厌氧分解decompose anaerobically好氧稳定aerobic stabilization细菌n. bacteria藻类n. algae微型植物microscopic plants出流,出水effluent flow光合作用n. photosynthesis厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气塘aerated pond修饰塘polishing pond熟化塘maturation lagoon深度处理塘advanced treatment pond三级处理塘tertiary treatment pond土地处理工艺(过程)land treatment processes关键因素critical factors土壤类型soil type气候n. climate土地处理系统land treatment systems慢速土地处理系统slow rate land treatment system低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system三级处理水平tertiary treatment level灌溉n. irrigationv. irrigate土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质natural filtration and adsorption properties of soil投配的废水applied wastewater垄—沟表面布水ridge-and-furrow surface spreading喷洒布水系统,喷灌布水系统sprinkler systems快速渗滤土地处理系统rapid infiltration landtreatment system渗滤—渗透土地处理infiltration-percolation landtreatment快速渗滤rapid infiltration快速渗滤法rapid infiltration method过滤作用filtering action吸附作用adsorption action地表漫流土地处理系统overland flow land treatment system地表漫流overland flow径流集水沟runoff collection ditch物理、化学和生物过程physical , chemical , and biological processes湿地n. wetland天然湿地natural wetland人工湿地constructed wetlandman-made wetland第七部分:污泥处理、处置与利用污泥n. sludge生活污水污泥sewage sludge污泥体积,污泥量sludge volume原污泥,生污泥raw sludge新鲜污泥,生污泥fresh sludge消化污泥,熟污泥digested sludge混合污泥mixed sludge污泥处理sludge treatment污泥处置sludge disposal最终处置ultimate disposal填埋n. landfill污泥减量sludge volume reduction污泥稳定化sludge stabilization(污泥)浓缩n. thickening污泥浓缩sludge thickening稳定,稳定化n. stabilizationv. stabilize稳定了的污泥stabilized sludge调理(调节)n. conditioningv. condition脱水n. dewateringv. dewater干化n. drying污泥干化场sludge drying bed污泥干燥heat drying干燥器n. dryer污泥焚烧,污泥焚化n. incineration焚烧炉,焚化炉n. incinerator污泥浓缩sludge thickening物理过程physical process含水过多的污泥watery sludge稀污泥thin sludge处理装置treatment unit浓缩池n. thickener重力浓缩gravity thickening重力浓缩池gravity thickener圆形污水沉淀池circular sewage sedimentation tank 刮泥机sludge scraper搅拌作用stirring action底流n. underflow浓缩的底流thickened underflow浓缩污泥thickened sludge出水n. effluent上清液n. supernatant溢流v. overflow堰n. weir气浮浓缩floatation thickening溶气气浮dissolved-air floatation气浮池floatation tank入流污泥influent sludge污泥絮体sludge flocs撇去v. skim漂浮污泥层floating sludge layer污泥消化sludge digestion消化池n. digester消化池装置digester unit消化n. digestionv. digest有机固体organic solids生化分解biochemical decomposition好氧消化aerobic digestion好氧污泥消化aerobic sludge digestion好氧消化过程aerobic digestion process活性污泥池activated sludge tank预制的(成套)活性污泥处理系统prefabricated (package) activated sludge treatmentsystems预制的接触稳定或prefabricated contact stabilization or延时曝气处理系统extended aeration treatment systemsBOD负荷BOD loading细胞物质cellular mass内源衰亡endogenous decay厌氧消化anaerobic digestion厌氧污泥消化anaerobic sludge digestion有盖的圆形池covered circular tank消化过程digestion process厌氧消化过程anaerobic digestion process生化反应biochemical reactions有机酸organic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids甲烷气methane gas末端产物end product指示剂n. indicator污泥消化池气体sludge digester gas污泥沉淀sludge settling污泥储存sludge storage消化污泥digested sludge充分消化的污泥well-digested sludge消化池上清液digester supernatant中温消化mesophilic digestion高温消化thermophilic degestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering混合堆肥co-composting污泥处理总成本overall sludge-handling costs第八部分:废水回用地表水资源surface water resource地下水资源groundwater resource水短缺water scarcity回用n. , v. reuse废水回用wastewater reuse直接回用direct reuse直接废水回用direct wastewater reuse间接回用indirect reuse间接废水回用indirect wastewater reuse 出水处理effluent treatment回用水reclaimed water排放n. , v. discharge保留n. retention循环n. recyclingv. recycle部分处理n. partial treatment最终用途end use城市污水回用municipal wastewater reuse 灌溉n. irrigation景观灌溉landscape irrigation地下水回灌groundwater recharge市政回用municipal reuse直接市政回用direct municipal reuse深度处理,高级处理advanced treatment 分质供水系统dual-distribution system间接市政回用indirect municipal reuse供水系统,给水系统water supply system 取水口n. intake天然同化能力natural assimilative capacity 人工回灌artificial recharge深井注射deep-well injection浅表布水shallow surface spreading渗透n. percolation工业回用industrial reuse工艺废水,过程废水process wastewaters工艺补充水,过程补充水plant process makeup water 冷却塔水cooling tower water选择性处理optional treatment水费water costs回用的城市污水reclaimed municipal wastewater工业过程industrial processes冷却水cooling water锅炉给水boiler feedwater灌溉回用irrigation reuse废水直接灌溉direct irrigation with wastewater低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatment system 间接灌溉回用indirect reuse for irrigation废水排放wastewater discharge雨水回用storm water reuse可回用水reusable waterPartⅨ:第九部分:投资成本,投资费(用)capital costs建设成本,建设费(用)construction costs运行成本,运行费(用)operating costs能耗成本energy costs运行维护operation and maintenance运行控制operational control控制系统control system仪表/控制系统instrumentation/control system自动控制系统,自控系统automatic control system。
给排水专业专业英语词汇
给排水专业专业英语词汇1、hydrology 水文学、水文地理学2、hydrologic=hydrological3、hydrologic cycle 水文循环4、freshwater 淡水的、河水的5、fresh water 淡水、湖水6、precipitate 沉降、下沉7、evaporate 使蒸发、消失8、dewpoint 结露点9、droplet 小滴10、Ideal Gas Law 理想气体定律11、orographic 山岳的、山形的12、terrane 岩层13、convective 传送的、对流的14、schematic 示意的15、diagram 图表、图解16、hydraulic 水力的、水力学的17、precipitation 降水、降雨量、沉淀18、transpiration 蒸发(物)、植物蒸腾作用19、depict 描述、描写20、diagrammatically 用图解法地21、physical works 实际构筑物22、meterologist 气象学者23、hydrologist 水文学者24、hail (下)冰雹25、sleet 冰雪、雨加雪26、snowpack 积雪场27、thaw 解冻28、discard 丢弃、放弃29、environmental 环境的、周围的30、marketable 时宜销售的31、isolated 隔离的、孤立的32、Madison avenue 纽约麦迪逊大街33、integral 整体的、构成整体所需要的34、ecological 生态学的35、harbor 隐匿、庇护36、aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的37、ecosystem 生态系统38、species 物种、式样39、aqueduct 沟渠、导水管40、desalinate 去处盐分、海水淡化41、arid 干旱的、贫瘠的42、iceberg 冰山、冷冰冰的人43、reverse 相反、颠倒、相反的、颠倒的44、aquifer (土壤)含水层、蓄水层45、rudimentary 根本的、未发展的46、malaria 疟疾、瘴气47、typhoid 伤寒症、伤寒的48、cholera 霍乱49、wetland 湿地、沼泽地50、habitat (动植物)的生活环境。
给排水专业英语术语
A/A/O法anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O脱氮工艺A-O nitrogen removal processA-O除磷工艺A-O phosphorus removal processAB法Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)总a放射线Total a radioactivity氨氮ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸amino acid氨化反应Nitragen铵盐ammonium saltA/O法(厌氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脱氮除磷工艺Bardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process白水(漂洗废水) white water(bleaching water)板框压滤plate pressure filtration离心机centrifugal machine半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料film packing饱和常数(Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式storm flow formula暴雨径流storm runoff溢流井overflow well苯benzene苯胺aniline总B放射性Total B radioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器paddle impeller aerator泵站pumping stationBMTS型一体化氧化沟BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch闭路循环closed loop表面冲洗surface washing表面负荷surface load表面过滤surface filtration表面活性剂surfactant表面活性物质surface active additive agent表面曝气surface aeration表面曝气器surface aerator表面淹灌surface flood irrigation表面冲洗装置surface washing facility丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯腈acrylonitrile病毒virus病原菌(致病菌) pathogen 病原微生物pathogen microorganismBOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludge load补充水make-up water布朗运动Brownian movementC财务评价financial evaluation配水系统distribution system侧渠型一体化氧化沟integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch产氢气乙酸菌Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes产甲烷细菌methanogenes产率系数yield coefficient常规给水处理工艺conventional water treatment processes敞开式循环冷却水系统opened recirculating cooling water system超高纯水ultra-high-purify water超过滤ultrafiltration超过滤膜法ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池sedimentation tank沉砂池grit chamber城市废水municipal wastewater城市废水处理municipal wastewater treatment澄清clalification可持续发展sustainable development充满度degree of fullness重现期exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔induced draft mechanicalcooling tower臭氧发生器ozone generator臭氧法ozonation process臭氧消毒ozone disinfection初次(级)沉淀池primary clarifier, primary sedimentationtank除水器drift eliminator除铁除锰iron and manganese removal除盐水(脱盐水) desalted water,demineralized water除渣desilication, silica removal除藻algal removal除氟algal fluorine穿透曲线penetration curve活性污泥法activated sludge process生物脱氮工艺biological nitrogen removal process船型一体化氧化沟Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch纯(富)氧曝气法pure-oxygen aeration process磁凝聚magnetic coagulation磁盘法magnetic disk process磁过滤法magnetic fierration process萃取extraction萃取剂extractantD达西定律Darcy’s law大肠菌群Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置large bubble aerator代谢metabolism带式过滤belt press filtration]单级传统消化池single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator氮nitrogen氮循环nitrogen cycle蛋白质protein倒虹管inverted siphon低放射性废物low-level radio active waste制浆废水kraft mill wastewater敌百虫dipterex敌敌畏dichlorvos涤纶纤维polyester fiber地表漫流系统overland flow system(OF)地表水surface water地面(表)水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下滤场underground filtration field地下渗漏underground percolation地下渗滤系统subsurface infiltration system地下水groundwater人工湿地系统artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水质标准water quality standard for recharging parified wastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer地下水位underground water level淀粉生产废水starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料splash packing点污染源point pollufion source电动电位electromotance potential电镀废水electroplating wastewater电极electrode电解法electrolytical process电流密度eletronic density电渗析electrodialysis电渗析器electrodialyzer电晕放电brush discharge动态年成本dynamic annual cost动植物油oil and grease对硫磷parathion多层床multibed 多环芳烃polycyclic hydracarban多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)E二次(级)沉淀池secondary clarifier, secondarysedimentation tank二级处理secondary tratamentF乏燃料spent fuel反冲洗black washing反渗透(逆渗透)reverse osmosis反渗透法reverse osmosis process反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane反硝化,脱氮denitrification防止腐蚀corrosion prevention纺丝spining纺织废水textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性废水处理radioactive wastewater treatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非点源污染(面源污染)non-point source pollution非离子氨non-ionic ammonia废水处理wastewater treatment废水中和neutralization of wastewaters分离separation分流制separate system分流排水系统separated sewer system酚phenol焚烧incineration风吹损失windage loss风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower封闭循环系统closed recirculation system氟化物fluoride辐射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentation tank浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester气浮flotation福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process腐蚀corrosion富营养化eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophic lake,eutrophic reservoir Gr射线gamma rays甘蔗废水sugarcane wastewater干化drying干化床drying bed冷却塔cooling tower钢铁工业废水iron and steel mill wastewater高纯水ultrapure water高放废物high-level radio active wastes高分子电解质polymolecular electrolye高分子絮凝剂polymolecular floc高负荷活性污泥法high-loading activated sludge method 高负荷生物滤池high loading biological filter高炉煤气洗涤水wastewater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas高锰酸盐指数potassium permanganate index高速消化池high-rate digester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator 高浊度水high turbidity water格栅bar screen隔板反应池baffle reaction tank隔板式混合槽baffle mixer隔油池oil separator镉cadmium铬chromium给水泵站water pumping station给水处理water treatment给水网管系统water supply system工业水处理与循环系统industrial water treatment and recirculation system工业废水industrial wastewater汞mercury鼓风曝气blast aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanical cooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置fixed spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口conduit joint给水配水系统water supply piping distribution system网管平差balancing netwok罐头生产废水Cannery wastewater硅藻土cilicious marH海水淡化demineralization of sea water含酚废水phenol contained wastewater含水量moisture content含盐量saline capacity含油废水oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物处理aerobic biological treatment好氧塘aerobic pond好氧稳定aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂synthetic detergent合成纤维synthetic fiber合成纤维废水synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡胶synthetic rubber 合流城市废水combined municipal wastewater合流制排水系统combined sewer system水体功能分类waterbody function classification核能工厂nuclear power station核燃料循环nuclear fuel cycle核素nuclide冶金工业废水metallurgical industry wastewater黑液black liquor黑液除硅sillica-elimination from black liquid虹吸滤池siphon filter化学处理chemical treatment化学工业chemical industry化学吸附chemical adsorption化学纤维chemical fiber化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统grid pipe network system缓蚀corrosion inhibition缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化煤sulfonated coal挥发酚volatile phenol回流比recycle ratio回流污泥率return sludge ratio汇水面积catchment area, collection area混合mixing混合床miced bed混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)混合液悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS) 混凝coagulation混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂coagulant浑浊度tubidity活化产物activation products硅酸钠sodium silicate活性剂activator活性染料active dye活性炭activated carbon活性炭的再生re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附active carbon adsorption活性污泥activated sludge活性污泥法activated sludge process活性污泥负荷activated sludge loading活性污泥驯化acclimation of activated sludgeJ机械反应池mechanical reactor机械剪切曝气装置mechanical shearing aerator机械搅拌mechanical mixing机械搅拌澄清池accelerator机械曝气mechanical aeration机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower机械脱水mechanical dewatering极化现象polarization级配granular composition集水池collection well集中处理(合并处理) joint treatment计算机computer计算机辅助设计computer aid design加速过滤器accelo-filter加压气化pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷parathion methyl甲醛formaldehyde甲烷methane甲烷发酵methane fermentation甲烷气体methane gas间歇式活性污泥系统sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)蒹性塘facultative pond检查井manhole减压薄膜蒸发法decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process碱法制浆soda pulping process浆粕pulp降雨历时duration of rainfall降雨量,降水precipitation浇洒道路用水street flushing water焦化废水coking wastewater交替工作式氧化沟alternative operating oxidation ditch 交替运行的生物滤池alternative operating trickling filter 胶体colloid阶段曝气step aeration接触池contact chamber接触氧化法contact oxidation process结垢scale节水water saving锦纶纤维polyamide fiber腈纶纤维acrylic fiber精制塘(深度处理塘) polishing pond经济效益economic benefit径流系数runoff coefficent静态年成本static annuity cost景观娱乐用水水质标准water quality standard for landscape and recreation area酒精工业alcohol distilery就地处理系统(小型处理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合polymerize 聚合度polymerizing degree聚合氯化铝polyaluminum chloride均衡池(塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)K卡罗塞式氧化沟Corrousel oxidation ditchK型叶轮曝气机K type impeller aerator凯式氮kjeldahl nitrogen空气驱动式生物转盘aero biological disks孔隙率porosity快滤池rapid filter快速渗滤系统rapid infiltration system(RI)矿井shaft(mine)矿区mining area矿区环境mining area environment矿山废水minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水acid mine wastewater扩散板diffusion plate扩散管diffusion tube扩散盘(罩) diffusion disc(cover)L乐果dimethoate冷凝condensation冷凝水condensate water冷却cooling冷却池cooling pond冷却塔cooling tower冷却塔配水系统cooling tower distribution system 冷却循环水circulated cooling water冷轧cold steel -rolling离心泵centrifugal pump离心centrifugation force离心机centrifugal machine离心脱水centrifugal dewatering离心作用centrifugation离子交换ion exchange离子交换剂ion exchanger离子交换膜ion exchange membrane离子交换树脂ion exchange resin粒径grain size砾石承托层gravel support炼钢厂废水steel-making process wastewater炼铁iron-smelting炼铁(高炉)废水blast furnace wastewater炼油厂废水refinery processing waserwater淋滤leaching淋水密度water drenching density淋水面积water drenching aera淋水填料packing磷phosphorus磷酸盐phosphate生物流化床Biological fluidized bed硫化物sulphide硫化物沉淀法precipitation with sulphide硫酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸钙Calcium sulfate硫酸铝aluminum sulfate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸铁ferric sulfate硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfate硫酸盐sulfate硫循环sulphur cycle铝酸钠sodium aluminate滤层filter layer滤池冲洗水量filter washing water consumption滤池配水系统filter underdrain system滤池运行周期filter cycle time滤床filter bed滤料filtering medium滤速filtration rate滤液filtrate氯chlorine氯-氨法chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯处理chlorination氯化物Chlorides螺旋桨式快速搅拌机propeller-type high speed agitator M马拉硫磷malathion脉冲澄清池pulsator慢滤池slowfilter慢速渗滤系统slow rate infiltration system (SR)煤气coal gas煤气厂gas work煤气发生器coal gas generator煤气发生站gas generation station煤气净化coal gas purification煤炭coal锰manganse米门公式Michaelis - Menten equation莫诺德公式Monod equation密闭式循环冷却水系统closed recirculating cooling water system密集多喷嘴曝气装置compact multinozzle aerator面污染源non-point pollution source敏感性分析sensitivity analysis膜分离装置membrane seperator膜选择性membrane selectivity膜污染membrane foulting膜中毒membrane poisoning 难生物降解有机物nonbiodegradable organies尼龙nylon逆流漂洗counter-current washing逆流式冷却塔counterflow cooling tower逆流再生counter-current regeneration粘胶rayon酿酒废水winery wastewater酿造与发酵工业废水brewery and fermentation industrial wastewater凝聚coagulation凝聚剂coagulant牛奶生产废水dairy wastewater浓缩concentration浓缩倍数cycle of concentration浓缩池thickening tank浓缩污泥concentrated sludge农田灌溉水质标准standards for irrigation water quality 农用污泥中污染物控制标准contaminants control standard for sludge farming农药pesticide农药厂废水pesticide plant wastewaterP排泥系统sludge - discharge system排水量discharge排水管drain pipe排水口outlet排水系统sewer system排污blowdown泡沫分离foam phase separation配水网管distribution system ,pipe system喷灌spray irrigation喷水池spray pond皮革leather啤酒废水brewery wastewater啤酒废水处理brewery wastewater treatment漂白bleaching平板式膜plate membrane平板式叶轮曝气器plate impellar aerator平衡吸附容量equilibrium adsorption capacity平流式沉砂池horizontal flow grlt removal tank平流式沉淀池horizontal flow sedimentation tank普通生物滤池biological filter,trickling filter曝气aeration曝气沉砂池aeration grit chamber曝气池aeration tank曝气栅aeration boom曝气设备aeration equipment曝气时间aeration time曝气装置,曝气机aerator给水排水工程的通用术语及其含义应符合下列规定1. 给水工程 water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
给排水常用专有名词中英文对照
给排水常用专有名词中英文对照Introduction给排水工程是指在建筑物内设置一定的设施,以便实现供水、排水、雨水排放和污水处理等功能的工程。
在给排水领域,有很多专有名词,这些名词在建筑设计与施工过程中至关重要。
本文将介绍给排水常用专有名词的中英文对照,以帮助读者更好地了解这些名词的含义。
Pipes1. 水管Water Pipe水管是用来输送清洁水的管道。
水管通常使用聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、水泥、铸铁等材料制成。
其直径有大小之分,根据工程需要进行选择。
2. 排水管Drain Pipe排水管是用来排放生活污水和雨水的管道。
排水管通常使用聚氯乙烯、铸铁、水泥、预制混凝土等材料制成,其直径大小也有不同规格。
3. 初次排污管Primary Drain Pipe初次排污管通常指从家庭、工厂、商场等的“首次”排污管。
这类管道的直径通常比较大,材料较粗,以便排放大量的污水。
4. 无压排水管Non-pressure Drain Pipe无压排水管是一种不需要压力的排水管道。
这种管道通常建立在建筑物的低处,以便将污水顺利排放出去。
5. 垂直排水管Vertical Drain Pipe垂直排水管是指垂直于地面的排水管道,主要负责将生活污水从建筑物内部排放出去。
Fittings1. 水管接头Water Pipe Joint水管接头通常用于连接水管,其形状很多,可以根据实际需要选择不同类型的接头。
例如,有夹紧接头、螺旋接头等。
2. 排水管接头Drain Pipe Joint排水管接头是用来连接排水管的管道连接件。
这类接头通常是由橡胶、铸铁等材料制成。
3. 弯头Elbow弯头是一种用于改变管道方向的管道连接件,通常由铸铁、钢、铜等材料制成。
4. 管道三通Tee管道三通是一种管道连接件,通常用于将三个管道连接在一起。
这种连接件可以分为不等口径三通和等口径三通。
Valves1. 关闭阀门Stop Valve关闭阀门是一种管道阀门,通常用于中止管道内的水流,以便对管道进行维修或更换。
(完整版)给排水专业英语汇总,推荐文档
废水abwasser废水收集wastewater collecti on废水处理wastewater disposal受纳水体receivi ng waters污染polluti on pollute 污染物poll ntant玷污、污染con tam in ati on致污物con tam inant未污染uncon tam in ated 水污染water polluti on 水污染控制water pollution control水污染防治water polluti on preve ntio n 污水回用wastewater reuseUNIT 2水短缺water scarcity 地表水资源surface water resource管网Pipe Network供水系统water supply system市政配水系统muni cipal distributi on system 建筑给水系统house water supply system 分区供水系统dual distribution system小区micro district 小社区small commu nity 冷水供水系统cold water supply system热水供水系统hot water supply system消防系统fire protectio n system喷淋系统fire protecti on spri nkler system 自动水幕系统automatic dren cher system 半自动水幕系统semi automatic dren cher system 消火栓hydra nt排水系统drain age system生活排水系统san itary system工业排水系in dustrial system雨水排水系统stormwater system合流制comb ined sewers分流制separate sewers建筑排水系统buildi ng drain age system 卫生洁具plumbi ng fixtures卫浴设备bathroom fixtures输水系统water tran smissi on system漏水率leakage rate配水系统water distributi on system环状管网grid system支状管网branching system下水管道san itary sewer污水节流管in tercepti ng sewer污水节流系统in tercept ing sewersystem污水节流井sewage in tercept ing cell 支管collect ion sewer collector sewer生活污水san itary sewagedomestic sewagedomestic wastewater工业污水in dustrial wastewater工业污水/ 液/物in dustrial wastes农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes 雨水rai nwater stormwater水位waterlevel 海拔、标高elevati on坡度grade 倾斜度slope 明渠Open cha nnelUNIT 1给水工程water supply engin eeri ng 排水工程sewetage engin eeri ng市政工程civil engin eeri ng市政工程师civil engin eer环境工程environmen tal engin eeri ng水文学hydrology水力学hydra nlies水环境n atural aquatic environment流域watershed 水体waterbody地表水surface water新鲜水freshwater地下水gro un dwater含水层aquifer天然含水层n atural aquifer地下含水层un dergr ound aquifer水文循环n atural hydrologic cycle渗滤in filtrati on降水precipitati on渗入precolatio n蒸发evaporati on蒸腾tran spiratio n城市水文循环urba n hydrologic cycle 水源water source水资源water resource取水water withdrawal水处理water treatme nt配水water distributi on 用水water use污水wastewater层流Lam inar flow 滞流粘性流viscous flow 过渡流Tran siti onal flow湍流Turbule nt flow紊流Turbule nee flow涡流Eddyi ng flow雷诺数Teyno Ids nu mber水质Water guality水源Water sources供水水源Water supples原水Raw water 未处理水Un treated water出水Fini shed water原水水质Raw-water quality水质标准Water quality sta ndards水质要求Water quality requireme nts饮用水Drink water\potable water自来水Tap water纯水Pure water 饮用水标准Drinking water sta ndards 饮用水一级标Primary drinking water sta ndards 最大允许浓度Maxmum permissible levelsmaxmum allowable levels 最大污染物浓度Maxmum con tami nant levels主要污染物Primary con tam inants有机化合物Orga nic chemicals合成有机化合物Syn thetic organic chemicals挥发性有机化合物Volatile orga nic ohemicals无机化合物Inorganic chemical微生物Micro orga ni sms\microbes微生物污染Microbial co ntami nants病原微生物Pathoge nic micro organi sms病原体Pathoge nic 病毒Pathoge nic bacteri n细菌Bacteria大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria 病毒Viruses藻类Algae浊度Turbidity放射性Radio nuclide感官性状Esthetic qualities审美Esthetic味Taste嗅Odo色Colour变色Discolourati on变色Discolor水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality 水的物理性质Physical quality of water浊度值Turbidity values浊度单位Turdidity un it浑浊单位Turdid嗅阈值Threshold odor nu mber化学性质Chemical quality水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality 溶解氧Dissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧浓度Do level溶解氧平衡Do bala nee氧损Oxyge n depleti on有机污染物Orga nic polluta nt生化需氧量Biochemicaloxygen dema nd (BOD) 总氮Total nitroge n (TN)开挖excavati on深度excavati on depth水力分析hydraulic an alysis水头pressure head总水头total headUnit3水头损失Head loss速度头动压头Velocity head 静压Static head摩擦水头Friction head水力坡度线Hydra nlicgrade li重力流Gravity flow水塔Water castle贮水箱Cistern泵站Pump stati on给水泵站Water pump statio n 污水泵站Sewage stati on 提升泵站Lift pump ing pla nt 增压泵Booster pump离心泵Cen trifugal pump潜水泵Submer sible pump 潜水艇Submeri ne深井泵Well pump虹吸虹吸管Siphon人孔Ma nhole法兰Fla nge阀门Valve闸阀Gate valve泵送系统Pump ing system 流量Flow rate流速Fluid velocity保证 Preserve 清洗剂 Clea ning age nt 洗涤剂 Deterge nt 发泡剂 Foam ing age nt泡沫 Foam 化肥 Fertilizer 肥沃的Fertile富营养化 Eutrophicati on 营养的 Trophic 营养水平 Trophic level 生态位 NicheUnit 5原污水 Raw sewage 原废水Raw wastes处理水 Treated wastes 回用水 Redaimed water 水处理过程 Water process ing收集 Collect 处置 Dispose 处理方法 Treatment method处理费用 Treatme nt costs 处理单元 Treatme nt process 运行模式 Operati onal mode 间歇处理方式 Batch treatme nt approach均匀均化 Equalization 均匀 Equalize 调蓄水池Equalizati on storage调节池 Equalizati on tank 蓄水池 Storage tank 降解 Degrade 分解 Decompose分离 Separate 隔离 Separati on 物理法 Physical process 物理处理 Physical treatme nt 物理处理过程Physical treatme nt process一级处理 Primary treatme nt 初步处理 Prelimi nary treatme nt 格栅筛滤Screening格栅 Screen 格栅Bar scree n栅条 Bars 钢栅条 Steel bars 渣耙 Clea ningrakes 圆形破碎机Circular grin der破碎 Grind 除砂Degritt ing砂 Grit 沙 Sa nd 除砂 Grit removal 沉砂池 Grit chamber 沉淀 Settli ng 沉淀池 Settli ng tank 澄清池 Clarifier 初澄清池 Primary clarifier 初沉池Primary settli ng tank一级出水 Primary efflue nt 二级处理 Secondary treatme nt 二级处理工艺Secondary treatme nt process生物处理 Biological treatme nt 二澄清池 Secon dary clarifier 二沉池Secon dary settli ng tank总凯式氮 Total Kjeldahl nitroge n (TKN) 悬浮固体 Suspe nded solids (SS) 总悬浮固体 Total suspe nded solids (TSS) 溶解 Dissolved (DS)总溶解 Total dissolved (TDS) Unit 4溶解的铁和锰 Dissolved iron and mangan ese 硬度 Hard ness 碱度 Alkali nity 盐度 Sali nity 有害物质 Toxic and hazardous materials 氰化物 Cya ni des 急性毒性 Acute toxity 慢性毒性 Chro nic toxity 基因毒性 Ge netic toxicity基因 Ge ne 难降解有机化合物 Refractory orga nic chemicals 永久性有机污染物 Persiste nt orga nic pollutants 致癌化学性Carcinogenic chemicals卤素 Haloge n 甲基 Methyl氯仿 Trichlorometha ne 三氯甲烷 Chloroform 杀虫剂 农药 Pesticide 害虫Pest 杀虫剂 In secticide 除草剂 Herbicide 杀菌剂 Germicide 细菌Germ 防腐剂Preservative最终澄清池Final clarifier最终沉淀池Final settli ng tank二级出水Secon dary efflue nt三级处理Tertiary treatme nt深度处理Adva need treatme nt废水消毒Waste disi nfectio n出流出水Efflue nt flow允许浓度Allowable levels优异出水High-quality polished efflue nt废水处理厂Wastewater treatme nt pla nt污水处理厂Sewage treatme nt pla nt二级处理厂Secon dary treatme nt pla nt城市污水处理Muni cipal wastewater treatme nt 市政工程Muni cipal engin eeri ng土木工程Civil engin eeri ng城市污水处理厂Mun icipal wastewater treatme nt pla nt 污水处理能力Sewage treatme nt capacity电容Capacita nee污水处理设施Mun icipal treatme nt facilities 多反应器设施Multi-reactor facility处理池Treatme nt tank负荷Load负荷Load ings水力负荷Hydrautic load ing污染负荷Polluta nt load有机负荷Orga nic load无机负荷Inorganic load不含化肥、农药无机的Un orga nic周期性负荷Periodic(i ntermitle nt) loadi ng第五部分:物化处理1 .混凝n. coagulati on混凝过程coagulati on process化学混凝chemical coagulati on凝聚n. aggregati on絮凝n. flocculationv. flocculate异向絮凝perik in etic flocculati on同向絮凝orthok in etic flocculati on 混凝剂n.coagula nt 混凝剂投量coagula nt dosage烧杯实验jar test最佳混凝剂投量optimum coagula nt dosage助凝剂coagula nt aid助凝剂flocculation aid 聚电解质n. polyelectrolytes快速混合flash-mix ,rapid-mix 快速混合器flash mixer ,rapid mixer 混合池mixer tank 快速混合池flash-mix tank絮凝器n. flocculator 絮凝池flocculation tank固体接触池solids-co ntact tank澄清n. clarificati onv. clarify澄清池n. clarifier高负荷澄清池high rate clarifier澄清水clarify ing water:.沉淀n. sedime ntati on沉降n. sedime ntati on自由沉降plain settli ng拥挤沉降hin dered settli ng重力沉降gravity settli ng沉淀池settli ng tank沉淀池,沉降池sedime ntati on tank矩形沉淀池recta ngular settli ng tank圆形沉淀池circular settli ng tank管式沉淀池tube settler斜管沉淀池steeply in cli ned tubesettler板式沉淀池parallel-plate settler板式沉淀池plate separator气浮n. floatati on泡沫分离foam separati on溶气气浮dissolved-air floatati on气浮池floatation tank表面撇渣装置surface-skim ming device撇去v. skim浮渣n. scum浮渣槽scum trough刮泥机sludge scraper排泥sludge drawoffsludge withdrawal预沉淀n. presedime ntati on预沉淀池presedime ntati on bas in3. 过滤n. filtration滤池n. filter慢滤池slow filter4. 消毒n. dis in fecti onv. disi nfect 消毒剂n. dis infectantdis infection age nt杀菌齐U n. germicide消毒过程dis in fecti on process消毒副产物dis infection by-products氯化n. chlori nati onv. chlori nate氯化水chlori nated water预氯化n. prechlori nati on氯化消毒副产物by-products of chlori nation化学消毒剂chemical dis infectants液氯liquid chlori ne ,liquefied chlori ne力口氯量,投氯量chlori ne dosage , applied chlori ne自由氯,游离氯free chlori ne ,free available chlori ne化合氯comb ined chlori ne剩余保护residual protect ion余氯residual chlori ne 余氯量chlori ne residual 自由余氯free residual chlori ne 自由氯余量free chlori ne residual 化合余氯comb ined residual chlori ne化合氯余量comb ined chlori ne residuals折点氯化(法)breakpo int chlori nati on折点氯化曲线breakpo int chlori nati on curve 折点加氯量breakpo int dosage氯折点chlori ne breakpo int 压力钢瓶pressured steel cyli nder 臭氧发生器ozone gen erator 需臭氧量ozone dema nd 剩余臭氧量ozone residual 剩余臭氧residual ozone致病微生物,病源微生物pathoge nic microorga ni sms病原体n. pathoge ns致病细菌或病毒pathoge nic bacteria or viruses 纟田菌n. bacteria大肠杆菌coliform bacteria阿米巴氏菌amoebic cysts 孢子,芽孢n. spores 病毒n. viruses藻类n. algae原生动物n. protozoa快滤池rapid filter高速(负荷)滤池high rate filter 砂滤池sand filter慢砂滤池slow sand filter快砂滤池rapid sa nd filter重力滤池gravity filter压力滤池pressure filter过滤介质,滤料filter medium石英砂silica sand无烟煤n. an thracite硅藻土diatomaceous earth煤一砂滤床coal-sa nd beds多层滤料multilayered media混合滤料mixed media双层滤料滤池dual media filter双层滤池two-layer filter粗滤料coarse media细滤料fine media助滤剂filter aid滤后水,滤出水filtered water 滤后水,滤池出水filter efflue nt 滤前水,滤池进水filter in flue nt 浊度穿透turbidity breakthrough过滤周期filter cycle清洗周期clea ning cycle刮砂法scrap ing method 表面刮砂surface scrap ing 反冲洗backwash ing 水力反冲洗hydraulic backwash ing 水力反冲洗hydraulic backwash水力分级hydraulic grad ing 氯胺n. chloram ines次氯酸盐hypochlorites次氯酸钠sodium hypochlorite二氧化氯chlori ne dioxide臭氧n. ozone臭氧化,臭氧消毒n. ozon ati on臭氧化v. ozon ate紫外线(UV) ultraviolet radiation (UV)伽马射线gamma radiati on灭活n. in activati onv. in activate接触时间con tact time需氯量chlori ne dema nd5. 氧化 n. oxidati on还原 n. reductio n 氧化齐 U n. oxida nt 强氧化剂strong oxidiz ing age nt高级氧化法 (AOP) adva need oxidati on process 高级氧化工艺 (AOP) adva need oxidati on process 高级氧化过程 (AOP) adva need oxidati on process 高级氧化技术(AOT)adva need oxidati on tech no logy再生 n. regen erati onv. rege nerate 吸附剂 n. adsorbe nt 吸附质 n. adsorbate 吸附塔,吸附柱 adsorption colu mn 吸附床 adsorpti on bed 空床接触时间empty bed con tact time吸附带 mass tran sfer zone快速小柱试验 rapid small scale colu mn test生物活性炭 (BAC) biological activated carbon 7.离子交换 n. ion excha nge 离子交换树脂 ion excha nge resin 离子交换器 ion excha nger 沉淀软化 precipitati on softe ning电解 n. electrolysis 电除盐(EDI) n.electrodeionization 吹脱、汽提法n.strippi ng冷去卩 n. cooli ng 冷去卩水 cooli ng water 冷去卩塔 cooli ng tower 第六部分生物处理 生物反应器n. bioreactor 微生物 n.microorga ni smsn. microbes微生物种群microbial population微生物生长动力学 microbial growth kinetics1. 迟滞期 lag phase2. 对数生长期 exp onen tial-growth phase3. 减速生长期decli ng growth phase稳定期 stati onary phase4. 内源呼吸阶段 en doge nous stage 内源生长期en doge nous growth phase6.吸附n. adsorpti on 活性炭 (AC) activated carb on 粉末炭 (PAC ) powdered activated carb on 粒状炭(GAC ) granu lar activated carb on 离子交换柱 ion excha nge colu mn 硬度 n. hard ness 除硬hard ness removal软化 n. softe ning v. softe n化学软化 chemical softe ning 沉淀软化 precipitati on softe ning除盐,脱盐 n. desalt in ati onv. desalt去矿化dem ineralizationv. demi neralize离子父换软化法ion excha nge softe ning process离子父换除盐法 ion excha nge desalt ing process 复床 comb ined bed 混合床mixed bed&膜分离membrane separati on 微滤 microfiltrati on 超滤 hyperfiltratio n 纳滤 nano filtrati on 反渗透 reverse osmosis渗透osmosis半透膜 semipermeable membra ne 电渗析 n. electrodialysis 渗析dialysis9.其它处理方法中和n eutralizatio n v. n eutralize 酸性废水 acidic wastes化学沉淀chemical precipitati on混合群落 mixed com mun ities细菌 n. bacteria 原生动物 n. protozoa真菌 n. fun gi 轮虫 n rotifers 生长 n.growth繁殖 n. reproduct ion 世代时间 gen erati on time 生长速率 growth rates 环境因子 environmen tal factors生态因子ecological factors 颗粒活性炭(GAC) granular activated carbon 活性炭纤维 (ACF) activated carbon fiber内源呼吸en doge nous respirati on底物,基质n. substrate底物(基质)利用substrate utilization生物量n. biomass生物反应biological reaction生物氧化biological oxidatio n生物降解n. biodegradati on生物降解性n. biodegradability生物可降解的,可生物降解的 a. biodegradable不可生物降解的 a. non biodegradable生物处理biological treatme nt废水生物处理biological wastewater treatme nt废水生物处理系统biological wastewater treatment system污水生物处理系统biological sewage treatment system 生物处理法biological treatme nt process生物处理装置biological treatme nt unit串联in series悬浮生长处理法suspe nded-growth treatme nt processes 生物固体biological solids活性污泥activated sludge附着生长处理法attached-growth treatme nt processes 附着的微生物attached microbes微生物附着生长attached microbial growth生物膜n. biofilm代谢n. metabolismv. metabolize稳定,稳定化n. stabilizati on生物代谢biological metabolism微生物代谢microbial metabolism好氧的 a. aerobic好氧菌aerobic bacteria好氧微生物aerobic microorga ni sms好氧氧化aerobic oxidati on厌氧的 a. an aerobic厌氧菌an aerobic bacteria厌氧氧化an aerobic oxidati on兼性的 a. facultative兼性菌facultative bacteria好氧环境aerobic environment厌氧环境an aerobic environment营养物n. nu trie nts无机营养物inorganic nu trie nts营养物去除nu trie nt removal营养物生物去除biological n utrie nt removal脱氮除磷n itroge n and phosphorusremoval生物硝化biological n itrificati on硝化菌n itrify ing bacteria生物反硝化,生物脱氮biological den itrification生物除磷biological phosphorus removal1 .活性污泥法activated sludge process微生物n. microorga ni sms n. microbes细菌n. bacteria生物絮体biological floc微生物絮体microbial floc活性污泥activated sludgev. stabilize絮状活性污泥flocculate-bacterial sludge回流活性污泥(RAS) returned activated sludge回流污泥returned sludge回流污泥recycled sludge剩余污泥excess sludge废活性污泥(WAS) waste activated sludge 废污泥waste sludge曝气池aerati on tank曝气池aerati onbas in曝气池aerati on chamber完全混合曝气池completely mixed aerati on bas in活性污泥池activated sludge tank曝气n. aerati on混合n. mixi ng曝气系统aerati on system曝气器n. aerator压缩空气compressed air空气压缩机,空压机air compressor 鼓风机,风机n. blower 循环/ 切换n. cycling/switchover 扩散装置,扩散器n.diffuser空气扩散装置,空气扩散器鼓泡空气扩散装置(扩散器)微气泡扩散装置(扩散器)扩散板plate diffuser 扩散管tube diffuser 扩散罩domediffuserair diffuserbubble air diffuserfin e-bubble diffuser微气泡扩散曝气fin e-bubble diffused aeration微气泡fin e-bubble大气泡coarse-bubble 静态混合器static mixer机械曝气系统mecha ni cal aeratio nsystems机械曝气mecha nical aeratio n表面曝气surface aerati on表面曝气器surface aerator需氧量oxyge n dema nd供气量air supply 氧转移效率oxyge n tansfer efficie ncy可沉降固体settleable solids挥发性固体volatile solids非挥发性固体non volatile solids 挥发性悬浮固体(VSS) volatile suspe nded solids 混合液mixed liquor混合液悬浮固体(MLSS) mixed liquor suspended solids 混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS) mixed liquor volatile suspe nded solids污泥沉降比(SV)settli ng velocity污泥容积指数(SVI) sludge volume in dex比耗氧速率(SOUR) specific oxygen uptake rate污泥龄sludge age曝气池容积aerati on tank volume曝气时间aerati on period曝气时间aerati on time水力停留时间(HRT) hydraulic reside nee time 水力负荷hydraulic loadi ngBOD 负荷BOD loadingconven ti onal activated sludge processconven ti onal activated sludge process standard activated sludge process传统活性污泥厂conven ti onal activated sludge pla nt阶段曝气活性污泥step aeratio n activated sludge process分段v. step进水负荷in flue nt load分段进水step loadi ng渐减v. taper渐减曝气tapered aerati on接触稳定活性污泥法con tact stabilizati on activated sludge process再曝气n. reaerati on曝气一沉淀一再曝气aeratio n-sedime ntati on-reaerati on完全好氧处理法complete aerobic treatme nt process高负荷(完全混合)活性污泥法high-rate (completely mixed) activated sludge process 延时曝气活性污泥法exte nded aerati on activated sludge process 延时曝气法exte nded aeratio n process延时曝气exte nded aerati on 氧化沟oxidati on ditch 水平转刷horiz on tal rotor转刷曝气rotor aerati on笼型转刷caged rotor 吸附一生物降解工艺(AB法)adsorpti on-biodegradati on process序批式活性污泥法(SBR 法)sequencing batch reactor(SBR) process、序批式活性污泥法(SBR 法)sequential batch reactor(SBR) processSBR 法SBR process序批式反应器(SBR)seque ncing batch reactor (SBR)序批式反应器(SBR)seque ntial batch reactor初沉primary clarificati on曝气n. aerati on二沉sec on dary clarificati on初沉池primary clarifier二沉池sec on dary clarifier泵送系统pump ing system活性污泥法activated sludge process变体n. varia ntSBR运行周期SBR cycle处理周期process cycle进水阶段fill phase进水阀in flue nt valve反应阶段react phase沉淀阶段settle phase清水,上清液clear water 上清液n. super nata nt排水阶段draw phase滗水阶段deca nt phase滗水装置deca nt mecha nism闲置阶段,待机阶段idle phase营养物去除nu trie nt removal营养物生物去除biological n utrie nt removal碳源carb on source硝化n. n itrificati onv. n itrify硝化菌n itrify ing bacteria反硝化n. den itrificati onv. den itrify普通活性污泥法传统活性污泥法标准活性污泥法脱氮n. den itrificati on生物反硝化,生物脱氮biological den itrificati on缺氧一好氧脱氮工艺(A/O法)ano xic-oxic process厌氧一缺氧一好氧法(A2/Oan aerobic-a no xic-aerobic processA-A-O法同步脱氮除磷工艺an aerobic-a no xic-aerobic process脱氮除磷n itroge n and phosphorus removal厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)an aerobic ammonium oxidati on生物除磷biological phosphorus removal膜生物反应器(MBR)membra ne biological reactor2.生物膜法生物膜n. biofilm生物膜反应器biofilm reactor生物滤池n. biofilter生物过滤n. biofiltratio n旋转布水器rotary spri nkler填料n. pack ings塑料管状或蜂窝状填料plastic tubular or hon eycomb-shaped pack ings滴滤池trickli ng filter普通生物滤池trickli ng filter高负荷生物滤池high-rate filter塔式生物滤池tower biofilter曝气生物滤池(BAF) biological aerated filtermetha ne-form ing bacteria有机酸orga nic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸盐还原菌sulfate-reduc ing bacteria上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)upflow an aerobic sludge bla nket上升流速upflow velocity厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)an aerobic baffled reactor两段或两级厌氧生物处理two-stage an aerobic biotreatme nt两相厌氧生物处理two-phase an aerobic biotreatme nt产酸相acidoge nic phase产甲烷相metha nogenic phase消化n. digesti onv. digest消化池n. digestor厌氧消化an aerobic digesti on污泥消化sludge digestio n厌氧消化池an aerobic digestor厌氧接触法an aerobic contact process厌氧膨胀床反应器an aerobic expa nded-bed reactor厌氧流化床反应器an aerobic fluidized-bed reactor生物转盘法biodisc process生物转盘rotati ng biological contactor生物转盘n. biodisc塑料盘片plastic discs轻质盘片lightweight discs水平轴horiz on tal shaft生物粘液biological slime粘液层slime layer生物流化床biological fluidized bedbiological fluidised bed生物流化床反应器fluidized-bed bioreactor移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)movi ng-bed biofilm reactor3.厌氧生物处理发酵n. ferme ntatio nv. ferme ntate产酸细菌n. acidoge ns产甲烷细菌n. metha nogens产酸阶段acidoge nic phase产甲烷阶段metha nogenic phase水解n. hydrolysisv. hydrolysis产酸发酵acidoge nic ferme ntati on产氢产乙酸H2-produc ing acetoge nesis产甲烷metha nogen esis产酸菌acid formers产甲烷菌metha ne formers ,厌氧生物转盘an aerobic rotati ng biological con tactor4.自然生物处理系统自然净化系统n atural purificati on system 稳定塘stabilizati on pondsstabilizati on Iago ons氧化塘oxidati on ponds土地处理系统land treatme nt systems废水土地处理land treatme nt of wastewater 净化过程purificatio n process自然净化n atural purificati on污水塘sewage lago on稳定塘stabilizati on pondsstabilizati on Iago ons氧化塘oxidati on ponds好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond好氧生化反应aerobic biochemical reacti on厌氧生化反应an aerobic biochemical reaction 厌氧分解an aerobic decompositi on厌氧分解decompose an aerobically好氧稳定aerobic stabilizati on纟田菌n. bacteria藻类n. algae微型植物microscopic pla nts出流,出水efflue nt flow光合作用n. photos yn thesis厌氧塘an aerobic pond曝气塘aerated pond修饰塘polish ing pond熟化塘maturati on Iago on深度处理塘adva need treatme nt pond三级处理塘tertiary treatme nt pond土地处理工艺(过程)land treatme nt processes关键因素critical factors土壤类型soil type气候n. climate土地处理系统land treatme nt systems慢速土地处理系统slow rate land treatme nt system低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatme nt system三级处理水平tertiary treatme nt level灌溉n. irrigati onv. irrigate土壤的天然过滤和吸附性质n atural filtrati on and adsorpti on properties of soil投配的废水applied wastewater垄一沟表面布水ridge-a nd-furrow surface spreadi ng喷洒布水系统,喷灌布水系统sprin kler systems快速渗滤土地处理系统rapid infiltration landtreatme nt system渗滤一渗透土地处理in filtratio n-percolatio n landtreatme nt快速渗滤rapid in filtration快速渗滤法rapid in filtrati on method过滤作用filteri ng action吸附作用adsorpti on action地表漫流土地处理系统overla nd flow land treatme nt system地表漫流overla nd flow径流集水沟runoff collectio n ditch物理、化学和生物过程physical , chemical , and biological processes湿地n. wetla nd 天然湿地n atural wetla nd人工湿地con structed wetla ndman-made wetla nd第七部分:污泥处理、处置与利用污泥n. sludge生活污水污泥sewage sludge污泥体积,污泥量原污泥,生污泥新sludge volumeraw sludgefresh sludgedigested sludge混合污泥mixed sludge污泥处理sludge treatme nt污泥处置sludge disposal最终处置ultimate disposal填埋n. Ian dfill污泥减量sludge volume reducti on污泥稳定化sludge stabilizati on(污泥)浓缩n. thicke ning 污泥浓缩sludge thicke ning稳定,稳定化n. stabilizati onv. stabilize稳定了的污泥stabilized sludge调理(调节)n. con diti oningv. con diti on脱水n. dewateri ngv. dewater干化n. drying污泥干化场sludge drying bed污泥干燥heat drying干燥器n. dryer 污泥焚烧,污泥焚化n. incin eratio n焚烧炉,焚化炉n. in ci nerator污泥浓缩sludge thicke ning物理过程physical process含水过多的污泥watery sludge稀污泥thin sludge处理装置treatme nt un it浓缩池n. thicke ner重力浓缩gravity thicke ning重力浓缩池gravity thicke ner圆形污水沉淀池circular sewage sedime ntatio n tank 刮泥机sludge scraper 搅拌作用stirri ng acti on 底流n. un derflow浓缩的底流thicke ned un derflow 浓缩污泥thicke ned sludge出水n. efflue nt上清液n. super nata nt溢流v. overflow堰n. weir气浮浓缩floatatio n thicke ning溶气气浮dissolved-air floatati on气浮池floatation tank入流污泥in flue nt sludge污泥絮体sludge flocs撇去v. skim漂浮污泥层floati ng sludge layer污泥消化sludge digestio n消化池n. digester消化池装置digester un it消化n. digesti onv. digest有机固体organic solids生化分解biochemical decompositi on好氧消化aerobic digesti on好氧污泥消化aerobic sludge digesti on好氧消化过程aerobic digesti on process活性污泥池activated sludge tank预制的(成套)活性污泥处理系统prefabricated (package) activated sludge treatme ntsystems预制的接触稳定或prefabricated con tact stabilizati on or延时曝气处理系统exte nded aeratio n treatme nt systemsBOD 负荷BOD loading细胞物质cellular mass内源衰亡en doge nous decay厌氧消化an aerobic digesti on厌氧污泥消化an aerobic sludge digesti on有盖的圆形池covered circular tank消化过程digestio n process厌氧消化过程an aerobic digesti on process 生化反应biochemical reactions有机酸orga nic acids挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) volatile fatty acids 甲烷气metha ne gas末端产物end product 指示剂n. in dicator污泥消化池气体sludge digester gas污泥沉淀sludge settli ng污泥储存sludge storage消化污泥digested sludge充分消化的污泥well-digested sludge消化池上清液digester super nata nt 中温消化mesophilic digesti on高温消化thermophilic degesti on污泥脱水sludge dewateri ng混合堆肥co-compost ing污泥处理总成本overall sludge-ha ndli ng costs第八部分:废水回用地表水资源surface water resource地下水资源groun dwater resource水短缺water scarcity回用n. , v. reuse11废水回用wastewater reuse直接回用direct reuse直接废水回用direct wastewater reuse间接回用in direct reuse间接废水回用in direct wastewater reuse出水处理efflue nt treatme nt 回用水reclaimed water 排放n. , v. discharge 保留n.reten ti on循环n. recycli ngv. recycle咅B分处理n. partial treatme nt最终用途end use城市污水回用mun icipal wastewater reuse 灌溉n. irrigati on景观灌溉Ian dscape irrigati on地下水回灌groun dwater recharge市政回用mun icipal reuse直接市政回用direct muni cipal reuse深度处理,高级处理adva need treatme nt 分质供水系统dual-distribution system间接市政回用in direct muni cipal reuse供水系统,给水系统water supply system 取水口n. in take天然同化能力n atural assimilative capacity 人工回灌artificial recharge深井注射deep-well injection浅表布水shallow surface spreadi ng渗透n. percolati on工业回用in dustrial reuse废水排放wastewater discharge雨水回用storm waterreuse可回用水reusable waterPart IX : 第九部分:投资成本,投资费(用)capital costs建设成本,建设费(用)con struct ioncosts运行成本,运行费(用)operati ng costs能耗成本en ergy costs运行维护operati on and maintenance运行控制operati onal con trol控制系统con trol system仪表/控制系统in strume ntatio n/c on trol system 自动控制系统,自控系统automatic con trol system工艺废水,过程废水process wastewaters工艺补充水,过程补充水pla nt process makeup water冷去卩塔水cooli ng tower water选择性处理optio nal treatme nt水费water costs回用的城市污水reclaimed muni cipal wastewater工业过程in dustrial processes冷去卩水cooli ng water锅炉给水boiler feedwater灌溉回用irrigati on reuse废水直接灌溉direct irrigation with wastewater低负荷土地处理系统low-rate land treatme nt system间接灌溉回用in direct reuse for irrigati on12。
最全给水排水专业英语单词表.
abrade [ə'breid] v. 摩擦,磨损accelerated gravity settling [ək'seləreitid] 回速重力沉降acidic [ə'sidik] adj. 酸的,酸性的adhesion [əd'hi:ʒən] n. 附着力,,胶粘advanced oxidation 高级氧化advanced treatment 高级处理aggregation [ægri'geiʃən] n. ,聚合,集合体aging ['eidʒiŋ] n. 衰老,老化,陈化air diffuser [di'fju:zə] 气体扩散器air stripping ['stripiŋ] 空气吹脱,气提alkalinity [,ælkə'linəti] n.【化学】碱性;碱度alum ['æləm] n. 明矾,矾aluminum sulfate [,ælju'miniəm, ,ælə'miniəm] ['sʌlfeit] 硫酸铝amendment [ə'mendmənt] n. 改善,改良,改正amnio ['æmniəu] adj. 氨基的anaerobic [æneə'rəubik] adj. 厌氧的ancillary [æn'siləri] adj. 辅助的, 附属的approach velocity [vi'lɔsiti] 行近流速approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] n. 接近,近似Aquaclude 不透水层,难渗透水的地层aquatic [ə'kwætik] adj.1. 水的,水上的,水生的;水栖的n. 水生动物,水草aquifer ['ækwəfə] ['ækwifə] n.含水层,地下蓄水层auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的,补助的backwashing 反冲洗ballast ['bæləst] n. 整流器,压舱物,道碴ballasted flocculent settling ['bæləst] 加重絮凝沉淀ballasting agent ['bæləstiŋ] 加重剂barr ier ['bæriə] n. 界线,屏障,障碍物,势垒,潜堰basic ['beisik] n. 基本,要素,基础adj. 基本的, 碱性的bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit] n.【化学】碳酸氢盐,酸式碳酸盐,重碳酸盐biodegradable [,baiəudi'ɡreidəbl] adj. 生物可降解的biofilter 生物滤池blur [blə:] v. 使...模糊弄污BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) 生化需氧量bombardment [bɔm'bɑ:dmənt] n. 袭击brainchild 指计划、想法、创作等脑力劳动的创造物breakpoint chlorination [,klɔ:ri'neiʃən] 折点加氯brickwork ['brikwə:k] n. 砌砖Brownian motion 布朗运动buffering capacity ['bʌfə] 缓冲能力bypass 旁路,旁通管byproduct ['bai,prɔdʌkt] n. 副产品calcium carbonate ['kælsiəm] 碳酸钙capillary [kə'piləri] n. 毛细管adj. 毛状的,毛细管的capital investment 投资carbonaceous [kɑ:bə'neiʃəs] adj. 【化学】碳的,碳质的,含碳的carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] n.,碳酸盐carboxyl [kɑ:'bɔksil] n. 羧基carcinogenic [kɑ:sinə'dʒənik] adj. 致癌物(质)的carryover n.携带,带出,遗留,遗留物catch basin 集水池,截流井,雨水口catenary [kə'ti:nəri] adj.﹠n.悬链线;悬链线的cation ['kætaiən] 正离子,阳离子cellulose ['seljuləus] n. 纤维素cement [si'ment] 水泥chain n. 链条channelization 管道化charge neutralization 电中和chemical precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃən] 化学沉淀chemical scrubber (['skrʌbə] 【化学】洗涤器;涤气器,净洗器)化学洗涤塔chlorine dioxide ['klɔ:ri:n] 二氧化氯Clay [klei] n. 粘土,泥土cloud of ions 电子云CO2(Carbon dioxide) [dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化物coagulant [kəʊ'ægjʊlənt] n. 混凝剂coalesce [,kəuə'les] v. 凝聚,聚结,合并,联合,接合coarse screen [kɔ:s] 粗格栅,粗筛COD (chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量cogwheel ['kɔgwi:l] n.【机械学】齿轮coil [kɔil] n. 线团,卷曲,线圈,绕组collecting sewer 污水支管collide [kə'laid] v. 碰撞, 抵触colloidal kə'lɔidl] adj. 【化学】胶质的;胶态的;胶体的combined sewer 合流制下水道compact layer (Stern) 压缩层complex ['kɔmpleks] n. 复合体,配合物,络合物composition [kɔmpə'ziʃən] n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物,成份compost ['kɔmpɔst] n.混合肥料,堆肥compression settling 压缩沉降concentration [,kɔnsen'treiʃən] n. 集中,专心,浓度,浓缩conduit ['kɔndit] n. 管道,导管,水管,沟渠;泉水,喷泉cone ofdepression [kəun] 下降漏斗, [水文学]下降锥体confined aquifer 自流含水层,承压含水层constituent [kən'stitjuənt] n.构成要素;成分,组分contaminant [kən'tæminənt] n.污染物,致污物counterion ['kauntəaiən] n. 带相反电荷的离子,抗衡离子,补偿离子cracking ['krækiŋ] n. 破裂,裂化;分裂,分解creek [kri:k] 小溪,小河,小湾,小港crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎,碾碎cryptosporidium [,kriptəu'spɔridiəm] n.【生物学】隐孢子虫(属)cryptosporidium parvum 小隐孢子虫cumulative percent ['kju:mju,leitiv] 累计百分数cutaway ['kʌtə,wei] 剖面图dearth [də:θ] n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨debris ['debri:, 'deib-] n. 碎片,残骇,悬浮泥沙,推移质decomposable [,di:kəm'pəʊzəbl] adj.可分解的decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] vt.1. 分解,使分解,使腐烂decomposition [,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.1. 腐败,腐烂 2. 分解(作用) decree [di'kri:] n. 政令,法令v. 颁布definitive [di'finitiv] 最后的,确定的,权威性的denitrification [di:naitrifi'keiʃən] n. 脱氮作用,反硝化作用deplete [di'pli:t] v. 耗尽, 使...衰竭derivation [deri'veiʃən] n. 1. 导出,出处,得到;诱导,推理;溯源1 (定理的)求导,推导2) 微商,微分,导数【语言】词源,衍生destabilize [di:'steibilaiz] vt. 脱稳,使...不稳定detention time [di'tenʃən] 滞留时间,停留时间detrimental [,detri'mentl] adj. 有害的dichromate [dai'krəumeit] n.【化学】重铬酸盐diffuse layer [di'fju:z] 扩散层discard [dis'kɑ:d; 'diskɑ:d] 丢弃,抛弃,放弃discharge n. 流量,排放物,排出,排放discrete particle settling [dis'kri:t] ['pɑ:tikl] 离散颗粒沉降disinfection [,disin'fekʃən] n. 消毒dislodge [dis'lɔdʒ] 移动,取出,清除dissociate [di'səuʃieit] v. 分离,游离,分裂DO (dissolved oxygen) 溶解氧domestic wastewater [də'mestik] 生活废水,家庭污水drag coefficient [kəui'fiʃənt] 阻力系数drainage ditch ['dreinidʒ] 排水沟drawback ['drɔ:,bæk] n. 缺点,障碍drawdown ['drɔ:daun] n. 水位下降(降落,消耗,减少)dry weather flow 枯季流量dump [dʌmp] n. 垃圾场,垃圾堆,堆存处vt. 倾卸,倾倒(垃圾) dwell [dwel] v. 居住,细说;dyestuff ['daistʌf] n.染料,染色剂;染液easement ['i:zmənt] n. 缓和,减轻,方便; 地役权eddy ['edi] n. 旋转,,漩涡effluent ['efluənt] adj. 流出的n.流出物,废水,污水,排水渠electrode [i'lektrəʊd] n.【电学】电极;发射极;集电极electrokinetic [i,lektrəʊkai'netik] adj. 动电学的,电动的electrolyte [i'lektrəʊlait] n. 电解物,电解质,电解液electrostatic forces 静电力elevated tank ['eliveitid] 高位水池,高架水箱ellipsoid [i'lipsɔid] n. 椭圆体equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n. 平衡,均衡euphemism ['ju:fimizəm] n. 婉言,委婉的说法eutrophication [ju:,trɔfi'keiʃɚn] n. 富营养化作用excrement ['ekskrimənt] n. 排泄物,粪便exfiltration [,eksfil'treiʃən] n. 漏出(渗漏),渗出extract [iks'trækt] vt.提炼,提取,萃取extraction [ik'strækʃən] n. 抽出,取出,提取(法),萃取(法)false [fɔ:ls] 人工的feedlot ['fi:dlɔt] n. 饲育场,饲养场ferment ['fə:mənt] n. 酵素,发酵,动乱v. 使...发酵,发酵,动乱ferric ['ferik] adj. 铁的,含铁的,三价铁的fillet ['filit] n. 圆角,凸起,缘边,嵌条filtrate ['filtreit] v. 过滤,筛选n.滤(出)液filtration [fil'treiʃən] n. 过滤fine screen 细格栅,细筛flexibility [,fleksə'biliti] n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性,灵活性, floatable ['fləutəbl] adj. 可漂浮的,可浮起的floc [flɔk] n. 絮体flocculant ['flɔkjulənt] n. 絮凝剂flocculation [flɔkju'leiʃən] n. 絮凝作用flocculent settling 絮凝沉降flume [flu:m] n. 水槽,斜槽,渡槽,水道;引水沟force main 压力干管fractal ['fræktəl] (分开学中)不规则碎片形fractionate ['frækʃəneit] vt.1. 把…分成几部分2. 【化学】分馏,分级frictional ['frikʃənəl] adj. 摩擦的,摩擦力的frictional resistance 摩擦阻力gastrointestinal tract [,gæstrəuin'testənl] 胃肠道gene [dʒi:n] n.【遗传学】(遗传)基因,遗传因子generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n. 产生,【世】代,gill [gil] [dʒil] n. 腮,腮下肉,峡谷,峡流,锶vt.1. 用刺网捕(鱼) grain [grein] 细粒,颗粒granular ['grænjulə] adj ,粒状的grating ['greitiŋ] 栅栏,栅,格栅gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.[总称]砾,沙砾,小石;砾石grease [gri:s] n. 油脂grind [graind] v.,磨碎,碾碎,折磨grinder ['graində] n. 磨碎机,研磨机,磨床grit [grit] n. 砂砾,粗砂石grit chamber 沉砂池groundwater 地下水gullet ['gʌlit] . n.沟;排水沟;水槽,水落管,海峡harbor ['hɑ:bə] n. 海港,避难所v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿headloss 水头损失headworks ['hedwə:k] n. 渠首工程,脑力劳动,准备工作hindered settling ['hində] 干扰沉降,拥挤沉降hinge [hindʒ] n. 铰链,homogeneous [,hɔməu'dʒi:njəs] adj. 同类的,相似的,均匀的,均相的;同种类的,同性质hook [huk] n.钩;挂钩,吊钩hopper ['hɔpə] 斗仓,进料斗,加料斗hydraulics ['hai'drɔ:liks] n. 水力学hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] ['haidrəudʒən] n. 氢hydrogen ion activity 氢离子活性(度)hydrolyzed metal ions 水解金属离子hydrophilic [,haidrəu'filik] adj. 亲水性的hydrophobic [,haidrəu'fəubik] adj.【化学】疏水的,憎水的hydrostatic [,haidrəu'stætik] adj. 静水力学的, 流体静力学的hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydroxide [hai'drɔksaid] n.【化学】氢氧化物hydroxyl [hai'drɔksil] n.【化学】羟基,氢氧基hydroxyl ion [hai'drɔksil] 氢氧离子,羟离子hygro- [词头] 湿(气),液体hygroscopic [,haigrəu'skɔpik] adj. 易湿的,吸湿的hygroscopic moisture 吸湿水in lieu of ['lju:] 代替indicator ['indikeitə] n. 指示器,指示剂,指示菌,指示基因inert [i'nə:t]inertial [i'nə:ʃəl] adj. 不活泼的,惯性的inertial forces [i'nə:ʃəl] 惯性力infrastructure ['infrə'strʌktʃə] n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的,创新的;富有革新精神的;新颖的integrate ['intigreit] 【数学】作积分运算;求积分interception [,intə'sepʃən] n. 拦截,截留interceptor [intə'septə(r)] 截砂阱n.1. 拦截;阻止者;障碍物;拦截器;遮断器interceptor sewer [intə'septə(r)] 截流管道,污水[管]截砂阱iodo- [ai'əudə; 'aiədəu] (构词成分)碘,碘代ion ['aiən] n. 离子ion exchange 离子交换ionization [,aiənai'zeiʃən] n. 离子化,电离;【化学】电离作用isoelectric point [,aisəui'lektrik] 等电点isomorphous replacement ['aisəu'mɔ:fəs] 同晶转换Iterative ['itərətiv; -reit-] adj. 重复的;反复的;迭代的jam [dʒæm] n. 堵塞,拥挤jolt [dʒəult] n. ﹠v. 摇晃kinematic [,kaini'mætik] adj. 运动学的,运动学上的lagoon [lə'gu:n] n. 污水塘,氧化塘,曝气塘,环礁,泻湖(位于陆地与障壁岛之间的半封laminar ['læminə] adj. 层(状、流)的;层的(薄层的,分层的,lattice structure ['lætis] 晶格结构layout 规划,设计,布局图,版面设计lignin ['lignin] n. 木质素logarithm ['lɔgəriθm] n.【数学】对数macroflocculation ['mækrəu] 同向絮凝macteria bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌malodorous [mæ'ləudərəs] adj. 有臭味的,不合法的man hole ['mænhəul]n.(下水道,排水沟,锅炉等可容人进去检修的)检修孔,检修井,人mass curve 累积曲线membrane bioreactor 膜生物反应器membrane filtration ['membrein] 膜滤micelle [mi'sel; mai-] n.【化学、物理学、生物学】胶粒;胶束,胶囊;微团;微胞;胶;胶态离子microflocculation 异向絮凝,微絮凝microorganism [maikrəʊ'ɔ:gəniz(ə)m] n.【微生物学】微生物microscreen 微孔筛网milli- ['mili] [词头]毫,千分之一mine drainage 矿山排水monovalent [,mɔnəu'veilənt] adj.【化学】一价的,单价的mortar ['mɔ:tə] n. 砂浆,灰浆,胶泥v. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合mutagenic [,mju:tə'dʒenik] adj. 诱变的,致诱变的Nernst potential [nɛənst] 能斯特电位Neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz] v. 使中和,压制nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] n. 氮nominal ['nɔminl] adj. 名义上的,有名无实的,名字的,名词性的,公称的,额定的nonpoint source [nɔn'pɔint] 非点源nutrient ['nju:triənt] adj. 营养的,滋养的n. 营养物,营养品oblate ['ɔbleit] adj.扁圆形的,扁球形的,椭圆的observation well [,əbzə:'veiʃən] 观测井,观测孔odor ['əudə] n. 气味,名声Offset ['ɔ:fset] n.偏移量抵销,弥补,分支,胶印,平版印刷,支管,乙字管Vt. 弥补,印刷vi. 偏移,形成分支oocyst ['əuə,sist] n.【生物学】卵囊organism ['ɔ:gənizəm] n. 生物体,有机体orthokinetic flocculation [ɔ:θəkai'netik] 同向絮凝作用outage ['autidʒ] 停机,断电mi [mi:] 英里,大音阶的第三音overflow ['əuvə'fləu] n. 溢流overflow rate 溢流率overland flow 地表径流,地面水流overtake ['əuvə'teik] vt. 赶上,追上oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] n. 氧化oxide ['ɔksaid] n. 氧化物ozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧parallel bar ['pærəlel] 平行棒parshall ['pɑ:ʃæl] 巴歇尔氏测流量装置particulate [pə'tikjulit, -leit] n.1. 微粒;颗粒;adj.微粒的;颗粒的;粒子状的pasture ['pɑ:stʃə] n. 牧地,草原,牧场perforated ['pə:fəreit] 穿孔的;凿孔的perforated plate ['pə:fəreit] [pleit] 穿孔板,多孔板perikinetic flocculation [,perikai'netik] 异向絮凝作用Permeability [,pə:miə'biliti] n. 弥漫, 渗透, 渗透性Permeameter [pə:mi'æmitə] n.渗透仪,渗透性试验仪)pfiesteria piscicida 幽灵藻Phreatic surface [fri(:)'ætik] 地下水(静止)水位,浅层地下水面pneumatic [nju(:)'mætik] n. 气胎;adj. 装满空气的,有气胎的,汽力的,气压的,气动的point source 点源polyaluminum chloride 聚合氯化铝polyelectrolyte [,pɔlii'lektrəu,lait] n.【化学】聚合(物)电解质;高(分子)电解质polyiron chloride [,pɔli'aiən] 聚合氯化铁Porosity [pɔ:'rɔsiti] n. 多孔性,有孔性,孔隙率potential determining ions 决定电位离子prehydrolized 预水解的preliminary treatment [pri'liminəri] 预处理primary treatment ['praiməri] 初级处理probability [,prɔbə'biliti] n. 可能性,概率,机率product ['prɔdəkt] n. 产品,成果,乘积prolate ['prəuleit] adj. 扁长的,扩展的protrude [prə'tru:d] 伸出,突出rag [ræg] n. 抹布,碎屑,破布,碎布,石板瓦, 破旧衣服ragged ['rægid] adj. 粗糙的, 衣衫褴褛的,刺耳的rainfall ['reinfɔ:l] n. 雨量,降雨;降雨量,降水量rake [reik] 耙子,齿耙recess [ri'ses] 凹槽,凹座,凹进处reciprocating [ri'siprəkeitiŋ] adj. 往复的,来回的recurring natural event ['nætʃərəl] 重现历史事件reduced state 还原态refuse [ri'fju:z] n. 废物,垃圾vt. 拒绝,谢绝renewal [ri'nju:əl] n. 更新,革新,复兴;续借repulsive force [ri'pʌlsiv] 排斥力residence ['rezidəns] n. 居住,住处residue ['rezidju:] 残留物,剩余物retrofit ['retrə,fit] n. ﹠v. 改型,改进reverse osmosis [ɔz'məusis] n. 反渗透Reynolds number ['renəldz] 雷诺数salinity [sə'liniti] n. 含盐量,咸度,盐浓度,,盐分sanitary adj.1. 关于健康的;卫生的,清洁的 2. 关于卫生的;公共卫生的3. 提供健提供卫生的n. 公共厕所sanitary sewer 生活污水管道sanitary waste ['sænitəri] 生活废水saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən] n.饱和(状态),浸润,浸透,饱和度adj. 惰性的,迟钝的scouring ['skauəriŋ] 擦[洗]净, 冲刷, 洗涤secondary treatment 二级处理sedimentation [,sedimen'teiʃən] n. 沉淀,沉降seep [si:p] v. 渗出;渗漏separated sewer 分流制下水道septic ['septik] adj. 腐败的,败血病的,脓毒性的n. 腐败物settling column ['kɔləm] 沉降柱sewer ['sjuə; 'su:ə] n. 下水道,污水管,阴沟;. 缝纫工具(如缝纫机、针线等);缝纫者sewerage ['sjuəridʒ] 排水工程n. 1. 排污,污水处理2. 下水道系统,排污系统;下污水工程 3. 污水,污物4. 脏话,下流话;肮脏的想法sewerage system 排水工程,排水系统shambles ['ʃæmblz] 肉店,屠宰场,混乱的地方shred ['ʃred] n. 碎片,破片;v. 撕碎,切碎SI units (Systeme International)国际标准单位side reaction 副反应sieve analysis [siv] 筛分析silt [silt] n. 淤泥,残渣,煤粉,泥沙sink [siŋk] 洗涤盆,污水池,接收器slide [slaid] n. 滑,滑动,,幻灯片slipping plane ['slipiŋ] 滑动面sloppy ['slɔpi] adj. 湿透的,水多的,液体的;草率的,粗心大意的sluice [slu:s] n. 水闸,泄水管,水力冲泄sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj. 复杂的,需要专门技术的;诡辩的,久经世故的specific gravity [spə'sifik] 比重specific yield [spə'sifik] [ji:ld] 单位产水量sprocket ['sprɔkit] n.. 【机械学】链齿,链轮stabilize ['steibilaiz] v. 稳定vt. 1. 使稳定,保持…的稳定;使稳固,使安定:standby 备用stick [stik] n. 棍,棒sticky ['stiki] adj. 粘的,粘性的storm sewer 雨水管straining ['streiniŋ] 筛滤,变形,隔小滤stratum ['streitəm] n. [地质学]地层,[生物学](组织的)层stringy ['striŋi] adj. 线,绳的,纤维的structural imperfection ['strʌktʃərəl] [,impə'fekʃən] 结构性缺陷subcatchment n. 子流域,支流集水区subsurface ['sʌb'sə:fis] adj. 表面下的;海面(或水平)下的;地表下的subterranean [sʌbtə'reiniən] 地下的sulfuric acid [sʌl'fjuərik] 硫酸Superficial [sju:pə'fiʃəl] adj. 表面的,表观的,浅薄的supplemental [,sʌpli'mentl] adj. 补充的,增补的surface charge 表面电荷surface loading 表面负荷surface water 地表水surface-active agent ['sə:fis'æktiv] 表面活性剂swampland ['swɔmplænd]n. 沼泽地;沼泽地带synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词synthetic detergent [sin'θetik] [di'tə:dʒ] 合成清洁剂synthetic organic polymer [sin'θetik] 合成有机聚合物tap [tæp] 开关、龙头;在…上开空(导出液体)TDS (the total dissolved solids)总溶解性固体term [tə:m] n. 学期,,期间,条款,条件,术语, terminate ['tə:mineit] v. 终止,停止,结束terrain ['terein] n. 地带,地域,地形tertiary treatment ['tə:ʃəri]三级处理thermal agitation 热搅动Titrate ['taitreit] vt., vi.【化学】滴定n.【化学】被滴定液titration [tai'treiʃən] n. 滴定trajectory ['trædʒiktəri, trə'dʒekətəri] n. 轨道,弹道,轨线transitional [træn'ziʃənəl] adj. 过渡的transmissivity [trænzmi'siviti] n. 透射比,透射率,透射系数trapezoidal [,træpi'zɔidəl] 梯形的trigger ['trigə] vt. 引发,引起,触发trivalent [trai'veilənt] adj.【化学】三价的trough ['trɔ:f] n. 槽,水槽TSS (the total suspended solids)总悬浮性固体tube settler ['setlə] 斜管沉淀池turbulence ['tə:bjuləns] n. 1. 混乱,动乱,骚乱,骚动2. 【航海学】(水流的)湍流,(液体或气体的)紊乱turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] 紊流的ultrafiltration [,ʌltrəfil'treiʃən] n. 超滤ultraviolet radiation ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] n. 紫外线辐射Unconfined ['ʌnkən'faind] adj. 无约束的,无限制的unconfined aquifer 潜水含水层,非承压含水层,无压含水层undersized ['ʌndə'saizd] adj.小于一般尺寸的;小型的;不够大的;比较矮小的upgrade ['ʌpgreid] n. 升级,上升,上坡vt. 提高(等级),提升,浓缩van der Waals forces [wɔ:lz] 范德华力VFAs (volatile fatty acids) ['vɔlətail] 挥发性脂肪酸vitrified ['vitrifaid] adj. 陶瓷的,玻璃化的, 上釉的,陶化的volatile organic compounds (VOC) ['vɔlətail] 挥发性有机化合物vortex separator ['vɔ:teks] 旋流分离器wastewater ['weistwɔ:tə] n. 废水water closet ['klɔzit] 盥洗室,厕所water table 1. 地下水位,地下水面,潜水面 2. 【建筑学】泻水台;承雨线脚;飞马路边沟[亦作water-table]wetwell 湿井,吸水井wire mesh ['waiə] [meʃ]金属丝网,铁丝网,钢丝网zeta potential ['zi:tə] ζ电位。
给排水专业英语考试词汇
house water-supply system 建筑给水系统flange 法兰gate valve 闸阀communication pipe 引入管interior water-supply system室内给水系统domestic water-supply system 生活给水系统fire-protection water-supply system 消防给水系统industrial water-supply system 生产给水系统meter box 仪表点(段)pressure booster 增压设备storage tank 贮水箱piping line 管道water-dispensing fixture 配水器具de-aerator 除氧器hot water-supply system 热水供应系统water meter 水表cistern 水塔,水箱,水池air-operated water-dispensing tank 气压给水设备split system 分区系统series system 串联系统parallel system 并联系统fire line 消防管道fire hose 灭火水龙带hose barrel 水枪fire brigade 消防队standby pump 备用泵fire-line outlet 消火栓(箱)fire valve (指消火栓箱中的)阀门globe valve 球阀standpipe 立管control valve 控制阀sprinkler head 喷头sprinkler systems 喷淋系统drencher systems 水幕系统house drainage system 建筑排水系统sanitary drainage system 生活排水系统industrial drainage system 生产排水系统storm water(rainwater) drainage system 雨水排水系统fixture trap 存水弯plumbing fixture 卫生器具drainage piping 排水管道manhole 人孔,检查井building(house) connection 排水出户管(排出管)lift pumping plant(station) 提升泵站public sewer 市政管道(室外管网)bathtub 浴盆sitting tub 坐式浴盆shower stall 淋浴房washbasin 洗手盆bidet 坐便器single-bowl sink 单格洗涤盆double-bowl sink 双格洗涤盆。
给排水专业英语词汇汇总
unit oneDistribution system分配系统Grid system 环状管网ring system环状管网loop feeder 环状管网branching system 枝状管网combination system 联合管网(combined system)Topography地形学,地形,地貌,地势dead end死水点feeder 给水管,进料器Elevation地面标高valve 阀门,真空管water supply 给水,自来水,供水系统service reservoir 配水池(调节水池)pump 泵storage element (储水)构筑物70m head 70米水柱leakage rate 泄漏量(泄漏率)hydraulic 水力的,水压的hydraulic analysis 水力分析field measurement 现场测量(实测)field date 实测数据key point管网节点pipe junctions 管网节点node (key point, junction)节点sign convention符号规约positive clockwise 取顺时针方向为正head loss 水头损失iterative solution 迭代解loop method 环路法flow, runoff, discharge 流量Sanitary 环境卫生的(尤指清除废物)Sewer 下水道,污水管Sanitary sewer 生活污水管道Connection连接管,排出管Cast-iron pipe 铸铁管(补充内容)PVC 聚氯乙烯Grade line 坡度线slope 倾斜度,坡度collecting sewer 污水支管Interceptor 截流污水管(intercepting sewer)Domestic民用的,生活的Manhole 人孔,检查井drainage 排污系统,排水装置,下水道sewerage system 污水工程系统invert 管道内底Pump station 泵站unit twoContaminant 污染物ground water 地下水surface water 地表水wastewater 污废水Floating materials漂浮物suspended materials悬浮物Colloidal materials 胶体物质colloidal particles 胶体微粒Dissolved materials 溶解物质Dissolved gases 溶解气体Microorganisms微生物(microbe)organic and inorganic constituents 有机和无机成分hardness-ion 硬度离子hardness 硬度carbon dioxide二氧化碳hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Alga(algae) 水藻,藻类Clay 粘土silt泥沙,淤泥pathogenic病原体,致病菌,病原菌Bacteria 细菌Ammonia 氨,氨水Methane gas甲烷,沼气turbidity 浊度taste 味odor 臭drinking water 饮用水water sample 水样suspension 悬浮液turbidity unit (TU) 浊度单位turbidimeter 浊度表,浊度仪Solubility 溶度,溶解性Metabolism 新陈代谢standard color solution 标准比色液threshold odor number 臭阈值boiler feed water 锅炉给水boiler water supply锅炉给水demineralize 去除矿物质scale deposit 水垢,积垢Outfall 出水口,排水口chemical clarification 化学(法)澄清coagulation 混凝coagulant 混凝剂sedimentation 沉淀filtration 过滤disinfection 消毒synthetic polymer 合成聚合物Activated carbon 活性炭Chlorine 氯sedimentation basin 沉淀池oxidize 使氧化,使生锈soften 软化settle-able 会沉淀的Aeration曝气通风unit threeplain settling 自由沉淀detention time 滞留时间Flocculation 絮凝Flocs 絮凝体coagulant aid 助凝剂(flocculation aid) natural alkalinity 自然碱度high-molecular compound 高分子化合物jar test 烧杯实验Centrifugal 离心的low-lift pump 低扬程水泵suction line 吸入管线索impeller 叶轮pump casing 泵壳Paddle-type flocculator 桨板式絮凝器(池)Clarifier 澄清池up flow clarifier 升流式澄清池contact tank 接触反应池Sedimentation basins 沉淀池inlet baffle 进水挡板effluent weir 出水堰tube settler 管式沉淀池influent flow 入流reaction jet structure 喷流结构finger launder 指形槽结构effluent launder 出流槽cross baffle 横向挡板settling tank 沉淀池(settler)aqueous suspension 水悬浮液shallower basin 浅池parallel-plate settler 斜板沉淀池tube settler 斜管沉淀池feed rate 这里指水流速度laminar flow 层流filter medium 过滤介质(滤料)anthracite 无烟煤mixed-media 复合滤料back-wash 反冲洗hydraulic grading水力分级High-Rate Sedimentation Basins 高效澄清池Slow and Rapid Sand Filter慢砂滤池和快砂滤池Mixed-media Filter 复合滤料滤池specific gravity 比重filter cycle 过滤周期oxidation potential 氧化电势,氧化性reduction potential 还原电势,还原性ozone 臭氧Oxidant 氧化剂Reducer 还原剂germicidal property杀菌能力(germicide杀菌剂)molecular weight 分子量Halogen 卤素pilot 试验性的Chlorination 氯化,用氯处理water-borne disease 水传播病THM S三卤甲烷breakpoint chlorination 折点加氯breakpoint dosage折点剂量free (available) chlorine 自由性氯chlorine demand 需氯量combined chlorine 化合性氯unit fourWater Pollution水污染Organic wastes有机废物municipal waste 市政污水Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)slightly soluble 微溶于水的Saturation 饱和状态saturation concentration 饱和浓度biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量pollutant 污染物Biodegradable 可生物降解的chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量oxidizing agent 氧化剂wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂total suspended solids (TSS)总悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended-solids(MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度volatile suspended solids (VSS) 挥发性固体wastewater analysis 污水水质分析water pollution control水污染控制Anaerobic 厌氧菌的,厌氧引起的Aerobic 需氧的,好氧的unit fivePrimary treatment 一级处理screen 格栅grit chamber 沉砂池settler 沉淀池V-notch weir三角堰primary clarifier 初沉池turbulence 紊流primary effluent 一级出水secondary treatment 二级处理biological treatment system 生物处理系统activated-sludge system 活性污泥系统aeration basin 曝气池return activated sludge (RAS)回流污泥air diffuser 空气扩散器step aeration activated-sludge process 阶段曝气活性污泥法BOD-SS loading BOD污泥负荷mixed liquor suspended-solids(MLSS) 混合液悬浮固体浓度sequential batch reactor (SBR) 序批式(间歇式)活性污泥法primary clarifier 初沉池secondary clarifier 二沉池Sludge treatment 污泥处理volume reduction 减量化Sludge thickening 污泥浓缩gravity thickener重力浓缩池sludge scraper 刮泥器Sludge digestion 污泥消化methane-forming bacteria产甲烷菌。
给水排水专业英语单词总汇
Aabdicate 退位放弃abrasion 磨损absorb 吸收吸引adsorb 吸附abutting 邻接的acclimation 驯化适应环境accommodate 容纳调和供应;适应acetic 醋的乙酸的acidic 酸的酸性的acreage 英亩数面积act 法令发案acute 急性的剧烈的activate 使激活使活动activated-sludge processes 活性污泥法adaptability 适应性address 专注于致力于aeration 曝气通风aerator 曝气器aerobic 好养的依靠氧气的aestheically 感关上的美学观点上的affordability (经济上)可承受性agglomerate 使成团使凝聚/大团大块/凝聚的agitate 搅动agitation 搅动搅拌兴奋algae 藻类海藻algal 海藻的藻类的alkaline 碱性的碱的alkalinity 碱度allot (按份额)分配分派alum 明矾aluminum 铝ambient 周围的/周围环境ambient water quality sdandard水环境质量标准amend 修正改正amendment 修正案改正改善ammonia 氨水ammonium 铵anaerobic 厌氧性的anaerobiosis 厌氧生活anaerobic digester 厌氧消化池anion 阴离子anionic polyelectrolyte 阴离子聚合电解质antagonist 敌手对手anthracite 无烟煤apparatus 器械设备仪器apportion 分配appropriation 据为己有、占有n appropriator 专有者、占用者appropriative 专用的、可拨用的aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的aqueduct 沟渠、导水管aquifer (土壤)含水层、蓄水层arid 干旱的、贫瘠的arsenic 砒霜artesian well 喷水井自流井assess 估计、评价attainable 可到达的可得到的attorney 律师(业务或法律意义上的)代理人authorization 授权、认可Bbackup 回溯备份backwash 反洗反冲洗bacterial 细菌的bacteriological 细菌学上的、细菌学的bacterium 细菌baffle 挡板导流板/阻碍barge 驳船用船运输barium 钡basement 地下室墙脚be entitled to 有...的资格benzene 苯bicarbonate 重碳酸盐biochemical 生物化学的bio-contact oxidation process生物接触氧化法biodegradable 可生物降解的biological tower 生物塔滤biomass 生物量blockage 封锁妨碍堵塞blowoff valve 排污阀排空阀bond 粘接结合粘接剂brackish estuary 咸水河口branch system 枝状管网breakpoint chloranation 折点加氯breakthrough 突破穿透brook trout 鲑鱼(大马哈鱼为其一种)burial 埋葬淹没buried cast-iron pipeline埋地铸铁管道buried premade concrete round pipeline埋地预制砼圆形管道buried prestressed concrete pipeline埋地管芯缠丝预应力砼管buried rectangular pipeline埋地矩形管道buried steel sketelon polyethylene fule gas pipeline 埋地钢骨架聚乙烯燃气管道buried unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipeline埋地聚氯乙稀管道Ccalico 印花布白棉布carbohydrate 碳水化合物糖类carbonate 碳酸盐炭化carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carp 鲤鱼carry-over n. 遗留遗留物casebook 个案记录簿cation 阳离子centrifugate 以离心力分出之物ceramic 陶器的陶瓷制品chloramine 氯铵chloride 氯化物chlorination 加氯消毒氯化chlorinator 氯化机加氯机chlorine 氯气chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯chlorite 亚氯酸盐cholera 霍乱chromium 铬Cincinnati辛辛提那(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)circumferentail 圆周地clam 蛤clarifier-flocculator 反应-澄清池clarification 澄清净化clarifier 澄清池澄清器clay 粘土泥土climax 高潮顶点clog 障碍堵塞coagulant 混凝剂coagulate 凝结凝结的coagulation 混凝凝结凝结物coarse aggregate 粗糙骨料codify 编成法典coliform 大肠菌像大肠菌的collision 冲突碰撞colloid 胶体胶体的colloidal 胶体的colloidal clay 胶质粘土combined chlorine residual结合性余氯、化合性余氯combustion 燃烧commentary 解说词comminution 粉碎comminutor 粉碎机compensate 偿还补偿complex 复杂的compusory 必须的义务的condition 调质调理调节conducive 有益于conerstone 基石基础configuration 构造结构配置consolidation 压实固结巩固conspicuously 显著地超群地constraint 强迫抑制约束contact stabilization process 接触稳定工艺contaminate vt污染,弄脏n受到污染的、污染物致污物contiguous 邻近的、毗邻的continuity 连续性连贯性contour 轮廓等高线controversial 争论的争议的convective 传送的、对流的conveyance 运输输水运输工具copper pipeline铜管corrugated 使起波纹状的缩成皱纹状的criterion (pl.criteria)标准、规范critical level 临界水平临界浓度cross-flow 横向流动crystallization 结晶化culinary 厨房的烹调用的厨房用的culture 培养培育cyanide 氰化物Ddecay coefficient衰减系数decomposition 分解腐烂definition 定义、解说degasifier 脱气器消除毒气剂degrade 使降解使退化deioniz 去除离子depict 描述、描写depletion 损耗deposit 沉淀物堆积物存放堆积沉淀derivative 引出的派生的事物desalinate 去处盐分、海水淡化desilt 挖除淤泥沉砂dessicant 干燥的干燥剂desultory 散漫的、簿连贯的dewater 使脱水dewaterability 脱水能力dewpoint 结露点diagram 图表、图解diagrammatically 用图解法地diaphragm 隔膜横隔膜膜片dichloramine 二氯铵dichloroethane 二氯乙烷dichloroethylene 二氯乙烯dichotomy 两分、二分法、分裂digest 消化分类摘要digester 消化器消化池digestion 消化领悟digestive tract 消化道dioxide 二氧化物discard 丢弃、放弃discharge 流出排出流量放电discharger 卸料器排污对象disinfecation byproducts 消毒副产品disinfection 消毒disperse 使分散使散开疏散disposal 处置处理dissolved oxygen sag curves 氧垂曲线dissociate 电离分离distill 蒸馏distribution system 配水系统分配系统diversion 转移、转换、绕道doctrine 教条、学说do justice to 公平对待正确处理donwflow 向下流drain 排水沟排水流干drainage 排水排水区域排水装置droplet 小滴dropping 滴下物兽粪ducal palace of V enice 威尼斯公爵的宫殿dump 倾倒垃圾倾泻durable 持久的耐用的dwelling 住宅、住处dynamic 动力的动力学的动态的Eecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统effluent 流出的流出物出水污水electrostatic 静电的静电学的elicit 得出、引出、抽出elucidate 阐明、说明emergency 突发情况emergency backup 事故储备eminent 显赫的杰出的endogenous 内生的内生长的endogenous growth phase 内源生长期endorse 签注(文件)认可签署enmeshment 网捕包络卷扫ensue 跟着发生,继起enteric 肠的environmental 环境的、周围的equilibria(n.pl.)均衡平衡equivalent 相等的等量的erode 侵蚀腐蚀受腐蚀(vt&vi)erosion 腐蚀侵蚀Escherichia coli 埃希式大肠菌esthetics 美学estuarine 河口的江口的estuary 河口江口et al. 等人及其他人(拉丁语)eutrophic 富营养的eutrophication 富营养化超营养作用evaporate 使蒸发、消失evolve (使)发展放出释放excrement 排泄物大便excrete 排泄分泌exhaust 排气废气用尽耗尽extraneous 无关系外来的extra-thin-wall stainless steel and plastic composite pipeline超薄壁不锈钢复合管道Ffarmstead 农场及其建筑物fatigue failure 疲劳破坏feeder 进料器投加设备feeder main 输水干管进水总管feedline 进料管线feedstock 给料加工原料feedwater 供水补给水fermentation 发酵filter 滤池过滤filter-fly larvae 滤池蝇幼虫fire flow 消防流量fixed film 固定膜flexibal jiont cast iron pipe system柔性接口铸铁管flexibility 弹性适应性floc 絮凝体矾花flocculate 絮凝凝聚flocculator 絮凝池反应池flotation 浮选flowrate 流量fluidization 使液化流化fluoride 氟化物fluidize 使液化使流态化fluosilicic acid 氟硅酸flush 冲洗淹没follow suit 跟着做跟着出牌forfeiture 丧失、没收物、罚款fragile 易碎的脆弱的free chlorine residual 游离性余氯freeflowing 重力流fresh water 淡水、湖水freshwater 淡水的、河水的fungi 真菌类似真菌的Ggal.(1US gallon=3.785L)game fish 供垂钓的鱼garnet 石榴石深红色gauge 量器、表、标准尺寸geographical 地理学的地理的geography 地理地理学geometry constraint 几何约束Glasgow 格拉斯哥(苏格兰中南部)gradient 梯度/倾斜的graduation 分级刻度毕业grant 同意准予承认granular 颗粒状的granular activate carbon 颗粒状活性炭gravel 沙砾沙砾层grease 油脂贿赂grid 隔栅网格grit 粗砂;研磨grooved coupling of pipeline沟槽式连接管道guarantee 保证、担保、保证书)Hhabitat (动植物)的生活环境。
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return water pipe
清水灭火器
消防器材
报警器
水箱
锅炉
补偿器、膨胀节
散热器(片)
加热器
热交换器
人孔
空调器
煤气表
煤气灶
绝缘跨接导线
冷凝器
油分离器
防锈漆
保温层
压力表
温度计
液位计
下水窨井
污水窨井
化粪池
阀门井
冷冻水管
回水管
overflow pipe
circulation pipe
ajutage
gas pipe
compressed air pipe
as-completed drawing;as-built drawing
title
drawn No.
scale
temperature
design temperature
humidity
flow
flow velocity
centigrade scale(℃)
Fahrenheit scale(°F)
nominal diameter(DN)
三层
锅炉房
泵房
楼上
楼下
夹层
地下室
顶层
卧室、起居室
盥洗间
厕所
浴室
厨房
技术要求
外观检查
验收、认可
现场
工期
扫地出门
竣工
进水管
出水管
上水管
下水管
废水管
粪便污水管
透气管
雨水管
冷水管
热水管
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้蒸气管
冷凝水管
冷却水管
galvanized steel pipe
welded steel pipe
seamless steel pipe
steam pipe
condensate pipe
cooling water pipe
溢流管
循环管
放水管
煤气管
压缩空气管
液化石油气管
氧气管
乙炔管
真空管
地下管道
顶管
埋深
管沟
管道工
安装
安装工程
组装
热水采暖
蒸汽采暖
自动消防系统
喷水灭火系统
埋设、暗敷
总管
立管
横管
水平管
支管
向上去
向下去
坐标
绝对标高
相对标高
坡度
LPG pipe
O2pipe
C2H2pipe
vacuum pipe
underground pipe
jacking
placing depth
trench
plumber
install;erect;fit;fix
installation
make-up;assemble
hot water heating
steam heating
foot valve
strainer;filter
tap
flush valve
by-pass valve
cock;plug cock
pipe fitting
mitis iron fittings
elbow
Tee
cross
bushing
coupler;socket
union
reducer
nipple
nut
outlet pipe
water pipe;feed water;water supply
drain pipe;waste pipe
waste pipe
soil pipe, sewer pipe
vent pipe
storm drain pipe;storm sewer
cold water pipe
hot water pipe
flush fire hydrant
fire box
foam fire extinguisher
halon fire extinguisher
CO2fire extinguisher
powder fire extinguisher
plain water fire extinguisher
five apparatus;fire-fight extinguisher
first floor(英);second floor(美)
second floor(英);third floor(美)
boiler room
pump room
upstairs
downstairs
mezzanine
basement;cellar
groof;ceiling;top floor
bed room;living room
stainless steel pipe
cast iron pipe for water
cast iron pipe for waste
copper pipe
PVC pipe
UPVC pipe
vitrified pipe
prestressed concrete pipe
screwed pipe;thread pipe
管道专业术语常用英语单词
设计图
施工图
平面图
立面图
轴测图、透视图
详图、大样图、接点图
修改图竣工图
图名
图号
比例
温度
设计温度
湿度
流量
流速
摄氏温度
华氏温度
公称直径
外径
内径
一览表
Layout;design
final
plan
elevation
isometric drawing;detail drawing
record drawing
止回阀、单向阀
球阀
减压阀
疏水阀
安全阀
浮球阀
角阀
蝶阀
底阀、吸水阀
过滤器
水嘴、龙头
冲洗阀
旁通阀
旋塞
管件
马铁配件
弯头
三通
四通
补芯、内外丝
管接头
活接头、由任
异径管、大小头
短接头、对丝
锁母、纳子
管堵、塞头
套筒、套袖
弯管
乙字管
U形弯
法兰
设计
校对
专业负责人
设计总负责人
投标
概算
预算(表)
决算
规范、标准、准则
底层
二层
plug
sleeve
bend
offset
close return bend
flange
design
check
chief
project chief
tender;bid
budget estimate
budget
actual budget
code;standard
ground floor(英);first floor(美)
leakage
close
type;model
size;volume
power
rotating speed
weight
镀锌钢管
焊接钢管
无缝钢管
不锈钢管
铸铁给水管
铸铁排水管
铜管
聚氯乙烯塑料管
硬聚氯乙烯塑料管
陶土管、缸瓦管
预应力混凝土管
螺纹连接管道
套管、保护管
管道附件
阀门
手动阀
气动阀
电磁阀
电动阀
闸阀
截止阀
insulation;insulator
pressure gauge
temperature gauge;thermometer
level gauge;level indicator
drain well
sewer man-hole
septic tank;anaerobic tank
valve well
outside diameter(OD)
inside diameter(ID)
list;brevity;catalogue
毛重
净重
支座
支架
吊架
间距
跨距
焊接
焊缝
石棉水泥接口
青铅接口
承口、大头
插口、小头
压力试验
水压试验
渗漏
关闭
型号、类型
尺寸、体积
功率
转速
重量
gross weight
net weight
saddle
找中心
安装误差
绝对压力
相对压力
设计压力
操作压力
盲板、法兰盖
垫片
螺栓
螺母
盘根、密封填料
软管接头
U形螺丝、U形轧头
洗脸盆、面盆
大便器、马桶
浴缸
小便斗
莲蓬头、淋浴器
地漏
存水弯
卫生设备
水泵
水塔
水表
离心泵
消火栓、消防龙头
室内消火栓
室外消火栓
地上消火栓
地下消火栓
消防箱
泡沫灭火器
卤代烷灭火器
二氧化碳灭火器
干粉灭火器
gate valve
break valve
check valve;back-pressure valve
globe valve;ball cock
pressure reducing valve
steam trap
safety valve
float valve