中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇

中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇

概述General Terms

多极化multipolarity

国家主权national sovereignty

维持外交关系maintain diplomatic relations

维护世界和平safeguard world peace

武装冲突armed conflict

把自己的意志强加于人impose one’s own will on others

霸权主义和强权政治hegemonism and power politics

保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

边界现状status quo of the boundary

不附带任何条件never to attach any conditions，with no strings attached

不结盟国家/政策non-aligned countries / policy

采取协调行动take concerted steps

常驻代表permanent representative

独联体国家Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)

发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系

develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability 高层次，全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

公认的国际关系原则generally-accepted principles of international relations

公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a fair and rational new international political and economic order

国际关系的准则norms governing international relations

国际关系中最起码的准则rudimentary code of international relations

国际惯例international common practice

国家不分大小，应该一律平等

All countries , big or small , should be equal

捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严

safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity

和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

互谅互让mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

互通有无exchange of needed goods

抗美援朝战争War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

联络处liaison office

领土管辖权territorial jurisdiction

领土毗连territorial contiguity

流血冲突bloody conflict

民间外交people-to-people diplomacy

南北对话South-North dialogue

南南合作South-South cooperation

贫穷国家impoverished nation

全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy

伸张正义，主持公道adhere to principles and uphold justice

神圣不可侵犯sacred and inviolable

审视度势 size up the situation

诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force

外交使团 diplomatic mission

外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy

维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations

维护人权和不断改善人权状况

safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

无中生有 make/create something out of nothing

武装冲突 armed conflict

削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks （START ）

用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes by peaceful means

正式照会 formal note

中立国 neutral state

中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique

互相尊重，求同存异

adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences 度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

弹性外交elastic diplomacy

民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy

国际组织

Community 共同体

Caribbean Common Market 加勒比共同市场

Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体

Central American Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场

Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, CEAO 西非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体 Economic Community of West African States, ECOW AS

西非国家经济共同体 European Common Market 欧洲共同市场

European Economic Community, EEC 欧洲经济共同体

French Community 法兰西共同体

Conference 会议

Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯首脑会议

Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议）

Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity

非洲国家和政府会议 Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation group)

开发中国家会议（七十七国集团） Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries 东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议）

Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议

Council 理事会