2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业10
2019届高考英语总复习第一部分话题探究:话题11 购物
话题11购物(Shopping)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇名词、形容词(词组)1. 商业中心区shopping centre2. 百货商店department store3. 儿童用品商店children's goods store4. 古玩店antique shop5. 旧货店second-hand store6. 柜台counter7. 售货摊stall/stand8. 橱窗show window9. 玻璃柜台show case10. 货架shelf11. 收银处cash desk/cashier's desk12. 标价签price tag13. 折扣价discount price14. 零钱change15. 售货员shop assistant16. 女售货员saleswoman17. 价值;益处value18.市场, 集市market19. 钱包purse/wallet20. 货币;现金currency21. 债务;欠款debt22. 食品杂货商grocer[来源:学.科.网] 23.号码, 尺寸size24. 超市supermarket25. 购物单shopping list26. 支付方式payment27. 销售中on sale28. 待出售for sale29. 信用卡credit card[来源:1]30. 信用卡提现cash advance31. 微信支付WeChat pay32. 支付宝Alipay33. 促销sa les promotion[来源:1]34. 便宜cheap35. 昂贵expensive/dear36. 优惠券discoun t/coupon37. 品牌brand38. 商标trademark动词(词组)1. 买东西do some shopping/go shopping2. 留发票keep the bill3. 包装wrap up4. 送deliver5. 售空be all sold out/be out of stock6. (价格)上涨go up/increa se7. (价格)下降go down/reduce/decrease8. 不收费be free of charge9. 分享, 共同使用share10.花费, 值cost11. 提供;提出offer/pr ovide/supp ly12.挣得, 赚得earn[来源:学&科&网]13. 买单pay the bill14. 成交make a deal15. 现金支付(pay)in cash16. 付款pay for17. 还清/付清pay offⅡ.实用句型1. 如果你今天买这台微波炉就可以享受15%的折扣。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped,when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house,they saw her dead body through the cr acks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜);her body was leaning forward,and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties,the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However,the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons,the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again,he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly,he screamed with excitement,“A child!There is a child!”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously,the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling,she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket,he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said,“If you can survive,you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive,you must remembe r that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child![语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell课时作业新
Unit 1 Living wellⅠ.阅读理解ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter inbad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—sinc e 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather-bound sets and general antiques (古玩).Address:64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London,England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany.Another Country is an English language second-han d bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece,founded in 2004 by a group of fri ends from Cyprus, England,and the United States. Throughout the year it has hostedliterary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and g ood old-fashioned dance parties.Bart's Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are as ked to drop coins into the door'scoin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como— Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art,architecture, design, graphics and fashion,along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm— A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chen gdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every w all are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。
2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业24
课时作业24Making the newsⅠ.阅读理解A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it's beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is oneof the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn't even given them a gift!1.In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes, Geri took their cards ________.A.excitedlyB.embarrassingly C.politely D.disrespectfully2.Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?A.Because they couldn't bear Geri's behaviour any longer.B.Because they had finished the task.C.Because Geri had something more important to do.D.Because Geri felt embarrassed.3.What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragrap h 4 probably mean?A.Ignorance. B.Sadness.C.Mistake. D.Carelessness.4.The third mistake Geri made was that she ________.A.used her own card as a conversation starterB.took her clients' cards with one handC.kept her clients' cards in a wrong placeD.met her clients in jeans答案与解析本文介绍了Geri 在与日本人交往中所犯的几个礼仪上的错误。
2019届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业14 Word版含答案
课时作业14Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·郸城一高月考)When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But thebiggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was!” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't on the Moon.”But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.1.Bonestell made his space drawings ________.A.from a very early ageB.by copying photographsC.with the help of scientistsD.in order to make a living2.The underl ined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”.A.doubtful B.wonderfulC.terrible D.worrying3.Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________.A.he created a new drawing skillB.he helped finish the first space flightC.he made space travel more popularD.he helped bring space closer to people4. What would be the best title for the text?A.The space art of Chesley BonestellB.The first men on the MoonC.The journeys of the Apollo astronautsD.Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes答案与解析本文介绍了一个太空艺术家Chesley Bonestell的作品。
教育最新2019年度人教版新课标高考英语一轮复习试题十套Word完整版
高考英语一轮复习试题(附参考答案)21. As a famous songwriter, when interviewed on TV, he said _______ was more important in his life than songwriting.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing22. — It has been a long time since we saw our former class teacher.— Yes, but to our delight, we ______ her at the reunion at the end of next month.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. had seen23. — Is there any possibility _____ Putin will be elected as president of Russian again?— Maybe.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. ______ affects your performance in an exam, so you need to learn how to keep your emotions under control.A. How nervous are youB. How you are nervousC. How nervous you areD. How are you nervous25. The various activities our school provides us with have taught us much that we would never have _____ learned in class.A. actuallyB. thusC. otherwiseD. instead26. —Why wasn’t he present in class?— Something unexpected ______ to him.A. could have happenedB. should have happenedC. would happenD. had to happen27. Fail the speech competition _____ he did, he still accumulate much precious experience.A. asB. sinceC. unlessD. when28. — Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?— Oh, sorry. Actually, I ______ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinkingB. will just thinkC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking29. Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ______ the conference to be held next Sunday.A. have attendedB. has attendedC. are to attendD. is to attend30. The children were jumping on the new sofa, _____ I had paid a large of money only the day before.A. whichB. whereC. for whichD. with which31. He can’t be promoted to manager of the marketing department, _____ his inability to communicate with customers.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered32. _____ by James Goodall’s example, many other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.A. To be inspiredB. InspiredC. InspiringD. Having inspired33. No single word _____ over the talk. He was too shy, I think.A. said heB. he saidC. did he sayD. he did say34. —I didn’t see you see at the theater last night. Why?— I _____ her performance before. It is just so-so.A. have seeB. seeC. will seeD. would see35. As a journalist you should first decide what events _____ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting Section B (18分)It is funny when you’d ask a kid today what he / she’d like to be when they grow up. 36 they’d say, “I want to be like my daddy or like my mummy.” You ask the same question to 37 and you’d hear them saying they want to be like R. Kelly, Dora or Obama. These people are great in their own rights(凭他们自身的努力), but that’s not enough reason to spend your time living out a life just trying to be an image of 38 person. This same question is not just limited to kids and teens; ask adults and they’d also tell you they want to be like Bill Gates or Ellen Sirleaf Johnson.We live in a world in which people are from different backgrounds. Some are born with silver spoons and others with no spoon at all. We live in a world of 39 and solutions, obstacles and stepping-stones, depending on where you are looking.Most of us spend our time and energy 40 shoes to fit into, leaving ours behind, trying to live life and 41 the way our role models do. It’s good but that’s not the chief factor that we’d be like them, because we’d be surprised that we’ll fall short of our expectations if we spend much energy 42 t he wind. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration, so it’s 43that we all have the 1% in our genetic make-up but we need to work hard.Now, I’m not trying to say it’s 44 to want to be like somebody else; all I’m trying to say is that you were born here for a reason — You were given an empty book to write your life in. I wouldn’t want your book to be 45 with how so-so and so is but rather how “I am”. For as you go around trying out people’s 46 , who’s going to try yours? Even if you don't become successful in life, 47 yourself with the thought that at least your shoes are worth trying out.36. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Curiously37. A. teenagers B. adults C. girls D. elders38. A. another B. any C. each D. other39. A. opportunities B. successes C. challenges D.achievements40. A. holding up B. looking for C. taking up D. caring for41. A. stay B. insist C. continue D. act42. A. removing B. chasing C. avoiding D. changing43. A. strange B. funny C. likely D. clear44. A. bad B. hard C. natural D. good45. A. provided B. filled C. painted D. charged46. A. clothes B. trousers C. shoes D. jackets47. A. forgive B. comfort C. remind D. considerPart Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (30分)AMr. Dawson was an old bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yards to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawson’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile.Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking p ast his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back.After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers an apple now, and is always very kind.If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist our kindness after a while.We are always busy trying to achieve so much that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s make sure that we’re not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smile56. Why didn't kids enter Mr. Dawson’s yard?A. The gate was kept locked.B. Mr. Dawson never smiled.C. They would make trouble.D. Mr. Dawson treated them badly.57. Janet suggested walking on the other side of the street to ______.A. meet some other friendsB. find out where Mr. Dawson wasC. avoid passing by Mr. D awson’s houseD. see what Mr. Dawson was doing.58. What did Mr. Dawson do when he saw Amy?A. He smiled on her.B. He forced an invisible smile.C. He came after her with his gun.D. He frowned as usual.59. Janet couldn’t understand why _______.A. Amy was kind to Mr. DawsonB. Mr. Dawson was so friendlyC. Mr. Dawson was so mean.D. Amy was not afraid of Mr. Dawson60. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _______.A. smiling is not difficult at allB. smiling can make our life differentC. we should bring more smiles to othersD. we should wear invisible smilesBIn the recent past there have been a number of amazing innovations in the world of 3Dentertainment, from movie theater technology to what we see at home, to highly developed games. As time goes by and the technology becomes more and more affordable, it seems likely that viewing images with 3D glasses could become a part of day-to-day life for many. Now researchers say that might not be a good thing, as the dangers of 3D glasses come to light in research.3D glasses can reportedly be very unhygienic(不卫生的). Health officials in Italy recently confiscated (没收) 3D glasses that they claimed posed health risks because the 3D glasses weren’t cleaned properly between screeni ngs. The other more obvious dangers of 3D glasses remain. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have found that viewing 3D movies with 3D glasses can strain the eyes by changing the relationship between the eyes and the brain. This can result in headaches and blurred vision, and it seems that the problem is particularly troubling for young children. Those who do experience these kinds of painful side effects should limit their 3D viewing, as long-term results haven’t been found.It seems certain that more expensive 3D glasses give you a better 3D experience, as cheaper glasses can create some shadowing. Getting a new pair of disposable(一次性的) glasses at the screening of a movie may be more hygienic, yet there is little evidence to prove whether high-quality 3D glasses are better for your vision and health in the long run.What should be done about the dangers of 3D? Well, the headaches and dizziness that some viewers experience can be reduced simply by lessening the amount of time spent using 3D technology, and those who experience the effects for a long period of time should consult their doctors.61. What is the text mainly about?A. The recent innovations in 3D entertainment.B. The dangers of viewing images with 3D glasses.C. How to choose 3D glasses properly.D. How to prevent the harm of 3D glasses.62. Health officials in Italy confiscated 3D glasses because ________.A. they were believed to be unhealthyB. they were too expensiveC. they were not of high qualityD. they were used too much63. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. 3D glasses pose no threat to adults.B. The dangers of 3D glasses are not obvious.C. The side effects of 3D glasses can disappear quickly.D. Children should be especially cautious about using 3D glasses.64. We can infer from the third paragraph 3D glasses of high quality ______.A. pose no danger to your healthB. improve your eyesightC. are not necessarily safeD. are more hygienic65. How can we prevent the dangers of 3D?A. Limit the time of watching with 3D glasses.B. Wear high-quality 3D glasses.C. Clean 3D glasses now and then.D. Keep a distance from the screen.CDo you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to affordable after-school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center(NYVPRC), nine out of ten Americans think all youths should have access to after-school programs, but two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation may be getting worse.After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use. The NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after-school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school.The NYVPRC defines after-school programs as safe and structured activities that offer children opportunities to learn new skills. The skills students learn can range from technology and math to reading and art. Some programs also offer opportunities for internship(实习), community service, or mentoring. These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses on working families. A report by the U. S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of Justice shows that students in after-school programs have fewer behavioral problems and more self-confidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs. In addition, according to the Harvard Family Research Project, after-school programs help students from low-income families overcome the inequities(不公平) they face in the school system.66. What is the theme of the passage?A. Prevention of juvenile crimes.B. Risks kids face after school.C. A research report on the stresses of students.D. The benefits of after-school programs.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Most parents don't believe in after-school programs.B. Students are not willing to attend after-school programs.C. It is difficult for parents to find after-school programs for their kids.D. Parents don't care about where their kids go after school.68. We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A. the teachers should watch over kids after schoolB. children are dismissed from school too lateC. after-school hours are a risky time for childrenD. children should go home immediately school is over69. The author of the passage probably _______.A. fully supports after-school programsB. doubts the effects of after-school programsC. believes structured activities are useless for childrenD. thinks students today are too stressed70. The underlined word “juvenile” in paragraph has a similar meaning to “_______”.A. studentB. teenagerC. adultD. campus Part Ⅳ: WritingSection A (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb th e sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. That’s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. So, to stop bad dreams, it’s necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life and remove these. For instance, if you’re overworked, learn to take things slow. Don’t be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.Besides, some trauma(损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they’re unable to get o ver can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares. In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. So, bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night’s sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So, get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person.Title: Bad DreamsSection C (25分)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系这一话题进行讨论。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修7 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解AMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her firstweek at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today,everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, ” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.【解题导语】 宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征,但是松鼠改变了她,使她变得外向起来。
(全国卷)近年届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业新人教版必修4编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业新人教版必修4)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ。
阅读理解AFive Must.visit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone,Kenya,or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater,located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science。
Far from a fossil,the 394。
seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system,the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life。
Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater,inside the Mu seum of Fine Arts,Houston。
2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业3
课时作业3Travel journalⅠ.阅读理解To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island—quite a few “No's”.There is no pollution, for instance, no dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There is no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells (狱室) in the entire land—an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Culf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July.The rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first, the stories were memoried and passed from generation to generation. They were finally written down between 1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless,”they proudly say.1.American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because ________.A.no dogs are permitted in the capitalB.the police do not carry handgunsC.the climate is rather mildD.it is very different from Americans2.The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A.there are no soldiers in IcelandB.the Icelanders don't drink beerC.there is no tip of any kindD.there are no crimes in Iceland3.There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because ________.A.Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available powerB.the Icelanders use hot water from the ground below astheir energyC.it is located just under the Arctic CircleD.it is a democratic independent country4.“Rather shoeless than bookless” means ________.A.they prefer not to have shoe or booksB.they would rather have shoes on than write booksC.they prefer travelling to readingD.they regard books more important than shoes答案与解析1.D细节理解题。
2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业6
课时作业6Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解Last Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbours down the block. No specific purpose in mind, just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chat. As I did so, it occurred to me how rare the Sunday visit has become.When I was a kid in the New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routine. Most stores were closed and almost nobody worked. My family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandmother, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seek.The Sunday visit was something to desire strongly. It was the repetition to church, our reward for an hour of devotion, an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that Dad was not at work, we were not in school, and there were no chores that couldn't wait until Monday. Sunday was, indeed, different from all the other days of the week, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody else.Sunday as a day of rest is, or was, so deeply rooted in the culture that it's surprising to consider that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this association. In my childhood, it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visit someone else's home on Sunday. But now the question is, “What do you plan to do this Sunday?”The answer canrange from going to the mall to participating in a road race to jetting to Montreal for lunch. If_one_were_to_respond,_“I'm_making_a_Sunday_visit_to_fa mily,”_such_an_answer_would_feel_strange,_an_echo_from_ another_era.I suppose I should be grateful to live in Maine, a state of small towns, abundant land and tight relationships. Even though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else, the state's powerfully rural cast (特质) still harbors at least remnants (剩余部分) of the ethic of yesterday's America,where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries (反复无常的情况) and a challenging environment.1.The writer's general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day when ________.A.everyone would pay a visit to some relative far awayB.everyone seemed to be free and could have some leisure C.Dad was not at work while Mom was busy cleaning the houseD.nearly every adult would go to church and children were not at school2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.People nowadays prefer staying at home on Sunday.B.People in the city dislike being disturbed on Sunday.C.Such answers are rarely heard in our modern society.D.Visiting someone on Sunday might take a lot of time.3.From the last paragraph we may infer that people in Maine ________.A.suffer more from economic depression and the changed environmentB.have abandoned their tradition and lived an absolute new lifeC.have tense relationships with each otherD.always help each other when they are in need4.What is the writer's attitude towards the Sunday today?A.Unsatisfied.B.Confused.C.Respectful. D.Thankful.答案与解析1.B细节理解题。
2019高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修
2019高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修(2017·临沂一中模拟)One day, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot while waiting for my husband. A pretty female driver pulled into the spot beside our car. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. A few minutes later, a nice looking man entered her car, leaned over and kissed her and she drove away.Sitting there, I wanted to cry. How could some people have it all?Then it became almost routine to see her about once a week. She seemed friendly and always waved, flashing a big smile. My envy continued to exist long after she drove away.A couple of weeks later, sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding a book, watching her over the top of it. Her husband came to the car, took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She unsteadily walked around to the passenger side very slowly, leaning on a walking cane. Sitting sideways, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg and a brace (支持物) on the right leg.I couldn't watch them drive away as the tears were blinding me. Through my tears, I told my husband about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and the story. The lady and her parents were in a car that got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no signals. He explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. The lady I thought had everything I didn't. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money can't buy. I would not have traded places with the beautiful lady for anything.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业12
课时作业12Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解(2015·湖北省重点中学联考)“Eat local.” It's one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms ? Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical(垂直的) farm”.A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper. Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor. The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a city's water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic(水培) farmingis another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city's waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we don't have much land left for us,”Stringer said, “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan.”Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think ver tical farming is an idea that can work in a big way.” he says.1.Why are people advised to eat local?A.Because it means convenience to people.B.Because it can help people save a lot of money.C.Because local food has more nutrition.D.Because it is environmentally friendly.2.Which is one of the vertical farm's benefits when compared with ordinary farming?A.It produces healthier food.B.It does less harm to the cities.C.It consumes more energy of the city.D.It needs less space of the city.3.By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”,Stringer means ________.A.people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan B.there is a limit for using empty land in ManhattanC.the height of buildings in Manhattan is limitedD.Manhattan has a great potential for development4.What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage?A.In a vertical farm, soil may not be needed to grow plants.B.It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way.C.It is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor.D.Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm.答案与解析这篇文章介绍了建议人们吃当地食物,因为对环境有好处。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.________(suffer) such a heavy loss,the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.2.The Chinese government has begun a campaign________(calm) the crazy housing market.3.When he travels with his friends,his mother is always________(concern) about his safety.4.I________(like) people who talk loudly in public places.I think it's very impolite.5.It's________(exact) the kind of work I've been looking for.6.What a beautiful sight!Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake,________(add) to the beauty of the valley.7.When first________(settle) down in Chengdu,Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.8.At first I________(agree) with his suggestion,but later I changed my mind and agreed.9.I found a(n)________(dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.10.After he came into________,he didn't feel he was________.He even felt he was________when he couldn't protect his wife.(power)答案:1.Having suffered 2.to calm 3.concerned 4.dislike5.exactly 6.adding7.settling8.disagreed9.dusty10.power;powerful;powerlessⅡ.完成句子1.Not until he__________________(经历了真正的困难)did he realize the love we have for our families is important.2.Ye Shiwen__________________(仍耿耿于怀)failing to win a medal in the xx World Swimming Championships.3.Although Rosemary__________________(身患重病)for years,she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.4.It is the first time that he__________________(对……表示关注)the Diaoyu Islands Issue.5.It took several minutes__________________(兴奋的足球迷才平静下来).6.It was the first time that a female__________________(被选为总统)in that country.7.The problem,__________________(如果不妥善处理的话),may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.8.__________________(多久之后才)the professor makes another visit to China?答案:1.went through real hardship 2.is still very upset about3.had suffered from a serious illness 4.has shown concern about 5.before the excited football fans calmed down 6.had been elected president7.unless handled properly8.How long will it be beforeⅢ.阅读理解(xx·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业1
课时作业1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解(2015·江苏省南通中学测试)Why Are Pig Farmers Still Using Growth-PromotingDrugs?It's one of the most controversial practices in agriculture: feeding small amounts of antibiotics to animals in order to make them grow faster. But what if the drugs don't even work very well? There's some good evidence that they don't, at least in pigs. They used to deliver a boost in growth, but that effect has disappeared in recent years or declined greatly. The reason for this is interesting and even paradoxical. Researchers think the antibiotics used to work by suppressing low-grade infections. In recent years, however, pork producers found other ways to accomplish the same thing through improved hygiene(卫生). As a result, the drugs have become largely superfluous—yet many farmers still use them.To understand how this happened, you have to step back in time, says Steve Dritz, a specialist in pig nutrition at Kansas State University. Sixty years ago, when antibiotics were new, “people started treating animals, and feeding [the antibiotics], and finding that they had increased growth rates and feed efficiencies,” he says. Nursery-age pigs, for instance, grew 12 to 15 percent faster with antibiotics. The animals also needed less feed to reach full weight. Other studies showed similar results inchickens and cattle. In the 1980s, a new set of studies found similar effects. So the growth-promoting effects of antibiotics became standard practice among meat producers. Fast forward to the 1990s. Dritz was starting his career as a scientist at Kansas State University, and pork production was changing dramatically.Previously, pigs were born and raised in one barn or in several barns close together. This meant infections could easily pass from one generation to the next, the way that kids share germs between their friends on the playground and their parents at home. Under the new system, when piglets are weaned, they move to a whole different place. That new site is carefully scrubbed and free of disease.Craig Rowles, who runs a large swine operation in Carroll, Lowa, shows me one such room. There's not a piglet in sight. “This room just got completely washed and disinfected, and now it's going to sit here and dry for a while,” he says.A whole group of pigs will come in here together, and later they will move out together to yet another site. “That group of pigs will stay together until they go to market,” Rowles says.The groups are kept strictly separated from each other. If workers move between the groups, they first have to change their boots.When farmers adopted multisite production, it cut down on disease—and pigs actually grew faster.1.One of the advantages of using antibiotics in the past isthat it ________.A.helped animals grow fasterB.decreased the death rate of animalsC.helped animals have a better appetiteD.increased animal reproduction2.Pigs were more easily infected in the past because ________.A.they used antibioticsB.they were always close togetherC.they were raised on the playgroundD.they moved from one farm to another3.The underlined word “superfluous” most probably means ________.A.abused B.necessaryC.available D.addictive4.The author seems ________ on the issue of dropping antibiotics on pigs.A.optimistic B.worriedC.doubtful D.indifferent答案与解析本文就现在农民仍然给猪使用抗生素一事发表科学的看法和依据。
2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版必修12018092
Unit 1 Friendship[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1.There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2.In addition,using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5.Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6.While travelling (travel) in Europe,he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7.Since you have questions,why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?8.The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.9.Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10.With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle),the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1.I failed again,but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is2.It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that3.It was raining cats and dogs,thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken are as. added→adding4.I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in5.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignoredⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1.那是他第一次离开父母。
2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业20
课时作业20Theme parksⅠ.阅读理解(2015·湖北省重点中学联考)Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing i s wonderful.” But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.1.The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. advantageB. attractionC. adaptionD. attempt2.From the passage, technology companies aim to ________.A. attract people to buy their productsB. provide the latest informationC. improve people's quality of lifeD. deal with cultural diseases3.It can be inferred from this passage that people ________.A.consider too much technology wonderfulB.have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC.can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD.may enjoy life better without overused technology4.What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.答案与解析文中讲述人们过度使用科技的弊端,反对大众对科技的过度依赖。
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课时作业10MusicⅠ.阅读理解(2015·四川省山大附中期中考试)Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV 1. The documentary describes various gourmet_items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.According to Taobao, China's biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one can't help but believe that the documentary's popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Formaldehyde (甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long...”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in people's lives.Yet China's food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”.The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didn't work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China—it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.1.The underlined word “gourmet items” probably m eans ________.A. beautiful clothesB. latest technologyC. delicious foodD. great inventions2.The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.A. the producer of the documentB. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmetD. the popularity of the document3.We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well-received article that ________.A.none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food cultureB.there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realityC.the price of food is too high for many common peopleD.the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director4.According to the passage, China's food industry is full of faking and cheating because ________.A.there are still so many poor people at the present timeB.the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isn't serious enoughC.the Chinese government encourages it to do soD.the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries答案与解析文章谈论了“舌尖上的中国”播出后,受到人们的热烈欢迎,它提到的食物在淘宝上大卖。
并引发对食品安全的讨论,如地沟油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、苏丹红等在食物中的添加。
舌尖上的中国提醒我们,还有一个世界,那里有很多食物和有尊严的人。
1.C词义猜测题。
根据文章第一段最后一句可知与烹饪有关的话题最有可能应该是食物。
2.D段落大意题。
根据文章第二段可知因为“舌尖上的中国”促使淘宝网上的交易量大增,可知此纪录片大受欢迎。
3.B推理判断题。
根据文章第三段可知现实中存在的食品安全问题和“舌尖上的中国”所展示的传统美食文化形成鲜明对比。
4.B细节理解题。
根据文章第四段第四句“and the punishment is too light”可知。
Ⅱ.完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__,I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the __4__,I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I __5__ tell she was angry. “I'm sorry but it was not __6__,”I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. __7__,my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __8__ mad as well.Several weeks later, when I __9__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You __10__ a classic mistake. You're stuck __11__ your own way of thinking. You didn't __12__ to be late. But that's not the point. What is __13__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __14__ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, __15__ of us felt misunderstood andcrazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I __16__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really __17__. I should have started the conversation by expressing __18__ my actions affected Eleanor and __19__ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __20__ her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1.A.startedB.agreedC.continued D.managed2.A.relief B.surpriseC.regret D.sorrow3.A.broken out B.closed downC.faded away D.run over4.A.house B.roomC.restaurant D.supermarket5.A.could B.mustC.will D.might6.A.movable B.comfortableC.acceptable D.avoidable7.A.However B.ThereforeC.Moreover D.Otherwise8.A.her B.him C.me D.them 9.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described 10.A.knew B.made C.found D.took 11.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against 12.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend 13.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple 14.A.while B.after C.until D.unless 15.A.all B.none C.both D.neither 16.ually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually 17.A.inspires B.matters C.improves D.challenges 18.A.how B.why C.when D.what 19.pared B.reported C.finished D.saved20.A.showing B.satisfyingC.understanding D.destroying答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。