小升初 冠词词组及固定搭配

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小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析

小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析

1. 【单选题】There is ______ old man in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an【答案】D【解析】有一位老人,用不定冠词。

元音音素开头的单词前用an2. 【单选题】Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】C【解析】最高级前加the3. 【单选题】Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】是一位英语老师,用不定冠词。

第二个空,球类前不加the。

4. 【单选题】The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, theD. /, /【答案】A【解析】half an hour指的是“半个小时”hour这个单词是元音音素开头,所以用an. by bus表示方式,中间不能加词。

5. 【单选题】That is ______ interesting story.A. anB. theC. /D. a【答案】A【解析】那是一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词。

interesting是元音音素开头,用an6. 【单选题】Let’s go for ______ walk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】go for a walk去散步,固定的搭配7. 【单选题】This is ______ math book and that is _______ English book.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an【答案】D【解析】math是辅音音素开头,用a, English是元音音素开头,用an8. 【单选题】_______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the【答案】B【解析】那边的那位女士,是特指,用the,第二个空,是一位老师,泛指,用a9. 【单选题】They came to our school ______ day before yesterday(前天).A. anB. oneC. aD. the【答案】D【解析】the day before yesterday(指的是前天)10. 【单选题】Australia is ______ English-speaking country(说英语的国家).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家,用不定冠词, English前面要加an11. 【单选题】Don’t play ______ piano(钢琴)here. The baby is sleeping.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】乐器前面加the12. 【单选题】This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the【答案】A【解析】这是一个苹果,它是一个大苹果,Apple是元音音素开头,所以用an, big是辅音音素开头,所以用a13. 【单选题】---There is ________ umbrella on the table. Whose is it?---_______ umbrella must be Tom’s.A. a, AB. the, TheC. an, TheD. the, An【答案】C【解析】问句是“有一把雨伞”泛指,用不定冠词,而且umbrella是元音音素开头,用an. 答句是指“这把雨伞是……”特指,用the14. 【单选题】There is _________ university near the library.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】university虽然是元音字母开头,但是字母u发音并不是元音,所以用a15. 【单选题】This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An【答案】B【解析】第一句这是一个橘子,泛指,用不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前用an,第二个空指的是,这个橘子,第二次出现,特指,用the16. 【单选题】When do you have ______ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】have breakfast中间不加冠词,lunch, dinner也是一样17. 【单选题】Sunday is _________ first day of the week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】序数词前加the18. 【单选题】My hobby is play ______ guitar(吉他). His hoppy is play________ football.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】乐器前加the,球类前不加the19. 【单选题】Tom got ________ “A”in the math exam.(汤姆得了一个A)A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】字母A,音标上来看,也是元音音素开头,所以用an20. 【单选题】Where is ______ boy from? --- He is from _______ U.S.A.A. a, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /【答案】B【解析】问句“这个男孩来自哪里”是特指,不能说一个男孩来自哪里。

小学生必学英语语法冠词超详细讲解 不定冠词a an 定冠词the及零冠词用法大全

小学生必学英语语法冠词超详细讲解 不定冠词a an 定冠词the及零冠词用法大全

超详细冠词a/an the 零冠词用法大全“冠”为帽子冠词+名词不定冠词定冠词零冠词a/an the“一个,任意一个”“这个,那个"(特指)冠词a/an冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,置于名词前,帮助说明该名词含义。

①表达数量②表达特指【不定冠词a/an的用法】①表示数量:+可数名词单数,相当于one,“一”"某一个”There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

There are 7 days in a week. 一周有7天。

②表示类别:+可数名词单数,指一类人/事物,"任何,每个”A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders. Jun人必须服从命令。

A cat has four legs. 猫有四条腿。

③表示“每一"。

多用在价格/速度/比率/频率等短语中。

twice a month 每个月两次one dollar a kilo 每公斤1美元3 times a day 每天三次six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里④用于第一次提到的人或事物,不是特指There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。

这个箱子很重。

I have a watch. It is very expensive.我有一块手表。

这表很贵。

⑤和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别(性质)My father is a fireman. 我的父亲是一名消防员。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

⑥用于部分专有名词前1)a/an+姓名专有名词:“叫……(名)的人“或”像……那样的人A Mr Black is looking for you. 有位布莱克先生在找你。

小学英语《冠词》知识点总结_学习总结_

小学英语《冠词》知识点总结_学习总结_

小学英语《冠词》知识点总结冠词冠词一般用在名词的前面,对名词起限定作用,不能离开名词单独存在。

1、不定冠词a,an用在单数可数名词前面,泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。

① a用于辅音音素开头的名词之前。

e.g. a bed,a computer,a “u”② an用于元音音素开头的名词之前。

e.g. anegg,an umbrella,an hour2、定冠词the用在单数或复数可数名词前,也可用在不可数名词前。

①表示特指的人或物前。

e.g. the man with a flower in his hand is jack.②指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。

e.g. lily, close the door, please.③在上文提到过,第二次又提到的人或物前。

e.g. there is a man under the tree. the man is called james.① 表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

e.g. the sun is bigger than the moon.② 用在序数词前面。

e.g. it is the first day of the new term.③ 用在乐器名称前。

e.g. he often plays the violin at weekends.④ 用在形容词最高级前。

e.g. spring is the best season in a year.⑤ 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

e.g. i went to the great wall last week.⑨用在国家名称的缩写前。

e.g. he is from the uk.3、零冠词:名词前不用冠词的情况。

在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前,通常不用冠词。

e.g. have breakfast ,play basketball,play chess。

六年级下册英语课件小升初英语专题精讲冠词定冠词全国通用

六年级下册英语课件小升初英语专题精讲冠词定冠词全国通用

是一个,第二个空格表示上文提到的map再次提到用the,第三个空是
固定搭配on the wall。故选A。
Practice
选择填空。
( C)12.Would you please pass me __t_h_e__ sugar on _t_h__e_ table?源自A.a;/B.an;a
C.the;the
太阳比月亮大。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 我打算去参观长城。
I am going to visit the Great Wall.
Language points
定冠词的用法: (6)用在形容词前表示一类人。例如:
the poor 穷人们 the old 老人们
Practice
选择填空。
( B)11.There is____a___map of China,_t_h__e_map is on__t_h_e_wall.
A.the;the;the B.a;the;the
C.a;a;the
D./;a;the
解析:句意:有一张中国的地图,这张地图是在墙上。第一个空格指的
搭配in bed,中间不加任何冠词。而表示在“浴室中”则必须加上定冠
词the,故选D。
选择填空。
Practice
( A)3.Mary liks music,but she doesn't like ___t_h_e__ music of
that film.
A. the
B. a
C. some
D. /
Language points
定冠词的用法: (7)用在姓氏前表示一家人。例如:
格林一家人在吃饭。 The Greens are at table. 布莱克一家人现在住在伦敦。 The Blacks are living in London now.

小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法知识汇总——冠词篇一、什么是冠词?冠词是一种虚词。

不能独立使用,放在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

英语中的冠词分可分为两种:定冠词、不定冠词。

二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

例:a cake 一块蛋糕 a tooth 一颗牙an:用于元音音素开头的单词前。

例: an hour 一小时an umbrella 一把伞词在不同子中表达的含义不同(1)表示事物的数量为1Can you give me a dictionary?你能给我一本字典吗?Tom had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.汤姆早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。

(2)表示“每一”Lisa goes to the park three times a week.丽萨一周去公园三次。

This bag of pears costs five yuan a kilo.这袋梨五元一公斤(3)一类事物A cat likes to eat fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。

A lion can be dangerous. 狮子可能有危险性。

3不定冠词的固定用法have a cold 感冒have a bath 洗澡as a result 结果 a lot of 许多have a rest 休息have a try 尝试keep an eye on 照看 a kind of 一种三、定冠词定冠词the 有“这(那)个”的意思,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

Is the blue kite yours? 这个蓝色的风筝是你的吗?The woman in pink is my aunt. 穿粉色衣服的女人是我的阿姨I have a cat.The cat is black.我有一只猫,它是黑色的。

I bought a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful.我买了一本字典。

小学初中冠词a,an,the的用法都在这里了

小学初中冠词a,an,the的用法都在这里了

小学初中冠词a,an,the的用法都在这里了小学初中冠词a, an, the的用法都在这里了?今天给大家带来a,an和the 用法,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

干货| 小学初中冠词a, an, the的用法都在这里了冠词属于虚词。

它置于名词之前,说明该名词的某种意义。

不定冠词a,anFirst1. 表示“一个”,“每个”(a放在读音是辅音音素的词前面,an 放在读音是元音音素的词前面)例子:a girl,a baby,a pen,an apple,an oven,an elephant2. 泛指人,物的类别例子:A triangle has three sides. 一个三角形有三条边。

3. 表示one,即一个(位,只,枚......)例子:A lady called Aria today. 一位女士今天打电话给艾瑞亚了。

4. 表示every,即每例子:Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天服用三次。

5. 形成一些固定词组例子:a few,a little,a number of,a lot of,a great deal of 定冠词theSecond1. 表示特定的人或物例子:The man over there is our maths teacher. 那边那个男人是我们的数学老师。

2. 重新提到的人或物例子:Mary gave me a pen yesterday. The pen is quite an expensive one. 昨天玛丽给了我一支钢笔。

这支钢笔价格颇贵。

3. 双方都知道的例子:Close the door,please. 请关门。

4. 世界上仅有的,独一无二的例子:The moon is very bright tonight. 今晚的月亮很明亮。

5. 表示国家,党派,团体的词组前面例子:the WTO,the CDC,the FBI6. 序数词前面例子:the first,the second,the third7. 形容词最高级例子:the oldest, the most beautiful, the largest8. 放在形容词前表示一类例子:the poor,the disabled,the elder9. 放在由普通名词构成的专有名词前例子:the United Nations10. 放在乐器前例子:He played the guitar last night. 他昨晚弹吉他了。

冠词的用法及搭配

冠词的用法及搭配

冠词的用法及搭配冠词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,用于限定名词的范围和特定性。

正确的使用冠词能够使句子更加准确和流畅。

本文将详细介绍冠词的用法及搭配,并给出一些例子帮助读者更好地理解。

一、不定冠词 a/an 的用法不定冠词 a/an 用于表示泛指或者第一次提及的事物。

其使用规则如下:1. 在单数可数名词前使用不定冠词 a,如:a book(一本书)、a cat (一只猫);2. 在以辅音音素开头的单词前使用不定冠词 a,如:a table(一张桌子)、a dog(一只狗);3. 在以元音音素开头的单词前使用不定冠词 an,如:an apple(一个苹果)、an hour(一个小时)。

例如:- I saw a bird in the sky.(我看到了天上的一只鸟。

)- She wants to buy an umbrella.(她想买一把雨伞。

)二、定冠词 the 的用法定冠词 the 用于特指或已知的事物。

其使用规则如下:1. 在上文已经提到的名词前使用定冠词 the,如:the book(那本书)、the cat(那只猫);2. 在单数或复数名词前,表示一类特定的事物,使用定冠词 the,如:the sun(太阳)、the mountains(山脉);3. 在泛指某类事物时,使用定冠词 the,如:the sky is blue(天空是蓝色的)。

例如:- The cat is sitting on the table.(那只猫坐在桌子上。

)- I love the music.(我喜爱音乐。

)三、零冠词的用法有些情况下,名词前不需要使用任何冠词,这被称为零冠词。

其使用规则如下:1. 在一些具体的场合,如餐厅、学校、医院等,名词前不需要使用任何冠词,如:I am at school(我在学校);2. 泛指大自然中的事物,如天空、太阳、月亮等,名词前不需要使用任何冠词,如:The sky is clear(天空很晴朗);3. 在表示饮食、语言、学科、运动等抽象概念时,名词前不需要使用任何冠词,如:I study English(我学习英语)。

六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语冠词专题 全国通用

六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语冠词专题 全国通用

六年级下册英语-小升初英语冠词专题全国通用一、概述冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能置于名词前面,用来帮助说明该词的含义。

冠词有两种:不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the)二、不定冠词的用法:1.不定冠词a/an与数词one都是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前Eg: a pen 一支笔 a key 一把钥匙a ruler 一把尺子 a backpack 一个双肩背包a dictionary 一本字典an hour 一个小时an orange 一个橘子 a chair 一把椅子2.初次提到某人或某物,用来表类别—What is he? —He is a guide.—他是干什么的?—他是向导。

3.根据人或事物的整体,表示一类人或东西—An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比马力气大。

(注意:不宜译为一头大象比一匹马力气大)4.表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多He will be back in a month or two.他一两个月后回来。

5.表示“某一个”,译成汉语时仍作“一个”解释A wang is looking for you outside.一位姓王的人在外面找您。

6.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,相当于every/per(每一)的意思We have a music class once a week .我们每周上一次音乐课。

7.使抽象内容具体化。

如:A great hope is a pleasure to us.伟大的理想造就伟人三、定冠词的用法:定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。

1.特指双方都明白的人或物I want the book.我想要这本书。

2.上文提到过的人或事He has a pencil and the pencil is given by his sister.他有一支笔,这支笔是他姐姐给他的。

冠词固定搭配

冠词固定搭配

1.不定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常,照例as a whole 总体上after a while 等一会儿,不久in a hurry 匆忙,慌忙in a sense 在某种意义上in a word 总之for a while 暂时,一会儿once in a while 偶尔at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a distance 隔开一些,有相当距离,不很近all of a sudden 突然What a pity! 真遗憾!have a history of 有……的历史a knowledge of (=know) 知道an understanding of (=understand) 懂得make a difference 有影响play a role in 在……中扮演角色(起作用)2.定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配in the end 最后,终于make the most/best of 充分利用in the distance 在远处in the way 挡路on the whole 总之on the right/left 在右/左面at the same time 同时at the moment 此刻,目前go to the doctors 去看医生by the way 顺便说说,附带提一下the other day(=a few days ago) 几天前on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上;当场to tell (you) the truth 说实话,老实说go to the cinema 去看电影take the place of 替代3.零冠词的习惯用法或固定搭配under repair处于维修中lose heart 灰心day and night 整天整夜out of control 失控out of work 失业in danger 处于危险中,在危险之中at risk 处于危险之中,处境危险at present 目前in peace 平静by chance/accident 碰巧on purpose 故意on second thought 经再次考虑,重新考虑后ahead of time 提前in advance 提前by law 根据法律by mistake 错误地,无意地take part in 参加。

小学英语语法--冠词

小学英语语法--冠词

小学英语语法----冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,只能用在名词之前。

冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a和an。

定冠词the可以用在单数可数名词,复数名词和不可数名词之前,不定冠词a和an只能用在单数可数名词之前。

一.不定冠词a/an的用法练一练一.用适当的冠词填空1. Mr. Li is ____ old worker.2. Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.3. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.4. Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.5. Meimei is ___ best student in her class.6. ___ earth is one of ____ sun’s planets.7. Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.8. --How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.9._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.10. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.11. Beijing is _______ beautiful city.12. There is _______ old book on the desk. _______ old book is Mary’s.13.His sister likes playing ______ piano.14. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.15. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.二.单句改错1.What a interesting story it is!2. Kate sometimes plays violin before supper.3.I sometimes play the table tennis after school.4. We can’t see sun at night.5. There is a “s” in the word “bus”.6. The Huanghe River is in north of China.7.A book on the desk is mine.8.I have new pen and I like it very much .9.I go to school by a bike.10. My father is an teacher.答案:一.1. an 2. the; a 3.an; the 4. a ; the 5.the 6.The;the 7.the 8.an 9. The; the 10.the 11.a 12.an; the 13.the 14.an; the 15.a二.1.a—an 2. violin之前加the 3.去掉the 4. sun 之前加the 5.a—an 6. north 之前加the 7.A—The 8. new 之前加a9. 去掉a 10.an--a。

小升初英语讲解冠词:不定冠词 定冠词

小升初英语讲解冠词:不定冠词 定冠词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之冠词(一)不定冠词&定冠词【精讲】冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词。

顾名思义,不定冠词具有不特定、不特指的性质,就是英语中最简单的两个词a、an,这两个词的共同点是:数量上都代表“一个”(人或物),但不特指“哪一个”。

而这两个词的区别是:如果后面所跟的词首发音(音标)为元音发音,这个名词前用an,例如:an orange, an egg… ;反之,如果后面所跟的词首发音(音标)为辅音发音,这个名词前用a,例如:a teacher, a park…。

在这里要特别说明的是,单词首发音≠单词首字母。

我们一起看看下面的例子:a university:这里的university首字母虽然是元音字母,但是字母u的发音为[ju:],首发音[j]为半元音,视作辅音发音功能,所以university 前用a。

an hour:这里的hour首字母虽然是辅音字母,但是首字母h不发音,所以整个单词的发音为[auə],首发音为[a],为元音发音,所以hour前用an。

[小窍门] 我们在上文中用university举例,有的同学不禁要问:是不是所有以字母u开头的单词,前面都得用不定冠词a呢?在这里教给大家一个辨别方法,如果单词首字母u发字母本身的音[ju:],那么这个单词前用a,如 a unit, auniversity student等;如果单词首字母u发音为[ʌ],那么这个单词前用an,如an umbrella, an unusual day等。

说完不定冠词我们再说说定冠词。

定冠词,就是我们最常见的the,从字面理解就是具有特定、特指的作用。

在小升初考试中,经常会考查学生在哪些情况下使用定冠词the,这也是冠词中最主要的考点,详见下表:【精练】一、在下列单词和词组前加上a或者an1 _______ eraser2_______ coat3________knife4 _______ overcoat5_______hour6 ________waiter7 _______ tiger8_______ actor9 _________orange10 _______useful book11_______unit12________interesting story13 _______ watermelon14_______ ant15________garden16 _______ spider17_______ elephant18 ________Chinese boy19 _______ fox20 _________American girl二、用a, an或the 填空1 _______ moon is bright in _______ sky.2 Thereis _______ orange skirt on ______ sofa.3 Ourclassroom is on _______ third floor.4 In somecountries, _______ rich are getting richer and ______ poor are getting poorer.5 Thereis ____ dog and ____ cat in my family. _____ dog is black and _____ cat iswhite.6 This is______ shortest way to the movie theater.7 ______girl in red is _______ smartest student in our class.8 We willhave _____ art class tomorrow.9 Jane isreading in _______ garden.10 ______moon goes around ______ earth.【精练答案】一1----5 an,a,a,an,an6----10a,a,an,an,a11---15 a,an,a,an,a16---20a,an,a,a,an二1 the,the2 an, the3 the4 the, the5 a, a, the, the6 the7 The, the8 an9 the 10 The, the。

冠词的用法口诀

冠词的用法口诀

冠词的用法口诀很抱歉,我无法为您提供具体内容完整的冠词用法的1200字文章。

冠词的使用非常复杂,涵盖了不同的语法规则和一系列的例外情况。

以下是一些常见的冠词用法的总结,希望对您有所帮助。

1. 三个基本冠词:a, an, 和the- a用于单数可数名词前的辅音音素开头的单词,例如:a dog (一只狗)- an用于单数可数名词前的元音音素开头的单词,例如:an apple(一个苹果)- the用于特指或特定的名词前,常用于已知或上下文中提及的事物,例如:the book on the table (桌子上的那本书)2. 不使用冠词的情况- 泛指概念、事物或职业,例如:Cats are cute. (猫很可爱)- 食物、饮料和矿物质类名词前,例如:I like coffee. (我喜欢咖啡)- 常见短语和固定表达中的名词前,例如:by train (乘火车)3. 特殊用法及例外情况- 特定的单个事物或人,例如:I have a car. The car is red. (我有一辆车。

这辆车是红色的)- 用于乐器名词前,例如:He plays the piano. (他弹钢琴)- 用于序数词和形容词最高级前,例如:I'm the first one. (我是第一个)- 用于姓氏前,表示某一家庭成员,例如:I met the Smiths. (我见到了史密斯一家人)4. 冠词在不同语法结构中的使用- 在比较句中,用于比较的名词前通常不使用冠词,例如:She is taller than me. (她比我高)- 在复合名词中,通常只在最后一个名词前使用冠词,例如:a cupof coffee (一杯咖啡)- 在复数名词前通常不使用冠词,例如:Cats are cute. (猫很可爱)以上只是一些冠词用法的基本总结,冠词的用法还有很多特殊情况需要根据具体语境和语法规则进行判断。

触类旁通、多读多用是掌握冠词用法的有效方式。

小升初英语冠词的用法

小升初英语冠词的用法

英语冠词的用法一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词。

冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

如果用了 a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。

所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。

注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用 a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。

例如:a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。

)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)I don’t feel well today. I’m going to have ________X-ray check.This is ________interesting book. I’ve read it for ______hour.另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。

例如:glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。

the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。

3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。

1.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,2.可数的复数名词也可以不用,3.还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)

小升初寒假专题-------- 冠词知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

2. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物;3. 表示“每一”,相当于every;4. 表示再一次;Eg: a second time 再次5. 用于固定短语中。

考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。

1. 表示特指时用定冠词the;2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;3. 指上文已提到的人或事物;4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前;5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前;6. 用在中国乐器名词前;7. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”;Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人8. 用于某些固定搭配中。

Eg: same前面必须加the9. 表示一类人Eg: the poor穷人the rich 富人10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河;湖海等;Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时,不用冠词;2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词;3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词;4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词;5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词;6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词;7. 用于一些固定短语中。

Eg:by +名词表时候交通方式,不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1. _______ useful book2. ______ university3. _____ unhappy boy4. _____ hour ago5. _____ unusual day6. ______ usual day7. ______ smart dog8. ____ umbrella9. ______”s” and ______”u”10. _____ American student11. _____ English book12. give me ______ cup of coffee13. ______ good boy14. _____ orange15. ______ egg 16. _____ student17. miss ______”m”18. ______ one-year-old baby19. half ______ hour20. _____ honest boy二、用适当的冠词填空1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth?4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .6. What _____ important news!7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”10. Do n’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday?12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.st night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.19. —Will you get there by________ train? —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.20. We work five days ________ week.21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.提高题精练1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.A. a; /B. /; anC. /; /D. /; a4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.A. aB. theC. anD. /8. ____ useful book it is!A. What aB. How aC. What anD. What9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.A. a; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. the; an; the10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.A. The; aB. The; aC. /; /D. The; the11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. /; a12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.A. A; aB. The; theC. An; aD. /; /13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; an15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.A. /B. aC. theD. those18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.A. the; /B./; theC. /; /D. the; the19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus.A. theB. /C. aD. an21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.A. The; theB. /; /C. A; aD. the; /22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ most important holiday in _____ China.A. The; the; theB. /; /; theC. A; a; /D. The; the; /23. Do you like studying _____Maths or ______Chinese?A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /24. I think it is _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. theB. /C. aD. an25. Does Wuxi have_____ airport? --- Yes, we can go to ____ UK on ____ plane.A. a; the; /B. an; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; the; /基础题专练答案一、运用恰当的a/an填空1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an二、用适当的冠词填空1. an; a2. The3. the; the; the ; the4. a; an5. a; The6. /7. /; /8. /; the9. an; an; the 10. /; the 11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14.a 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. / 19. /; a 20.a21. a; an; the 22. a 23. The提高题精练ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB。

冠词的用法口诀顺口溜

冠词的用法口诀顺口溜

冠词的用法口诀顺口溜冠词是英语中一个重要的语法要点,掌握好冠词的用法对于学习英语非常关键。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的用法,我总结了一个口诀顺口溜,下面让我们一起来学习吧!一、不定冠词a和an,词头发辅音用a,发元音用an。

例句:I see an apple on the table.(我看见桌子上有一个苹果。

)She bought a book from the bookstore.(她从书店买了一本书。

)二、定冠词the,特指某个,前有限定如:1.地球上唯一的食肉动物是the penguin.(The only carnivorous animal on Earth is the penguin.)2.序数词或形容词最高级前用the,如:the first day of the month(月初第一天)the tallest building in the city(城市里最高的建筑)三、不用冠词的情况有三:专有名词,名词前有形容词最高级,泛指一类事物。

例句:John is a teacher.(约翰是一名教师。

)Winter is the coldest season.(冬天是最寒冷的季节。

)Dogs are loyal animals.(狗是忠诚的动物。

)四、其中an和a,用一个就好,没有别的用法,不用再纠结啦。

例句:I would like an orange.(我想要一个橙子。

)She bought a car yesterday.(她昨天买了一辆车。

)以上就是冠词用法的顺口溜。

通过这个口诀,希望大家能够更加轻松地掌握冠词的使用方法,提高英语语法水平。

记住,多练习才能够真正掌握冠词的用法,加油!。

小升初英语复习指南--英语词汇

小升初英语复习指南--英语词汇

小升初英语复习指南--英语词汇一、小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总小升初英语复习中,有许多的重点,包括单词,时态,语法,短语等等!今天,本教师就收集了一些小升初英语的固定短语,汇总在一起供大家查看,希望对大家有所帮助!1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.6. be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

冠词的用法口诀

冠词的用法口诀

冠词的用法口诀冠词口诀:冠词分三个,a、an和the,前两个表示一,后一个表示那。

当泛指一物时,用a或an,无论单数复数,这都是通用。

当企鹅碰到元音开头,an就要出场,an apple、an orange,都是这样用。

the为特指,是最重要的冠词,它可以任何名字前,再多个the。

指特定的人、地、物,都会用the,指唯一的事物,也会用the。

在谈论乐器时,前面的the要带,the guitar、the piano,这就很快。

某几个特殊词,通常不加冠词,表示时间、节日,别忘记。

星期一到星期天,无需加the,节日名字也是如此。

用于图书馆、教堂,要用the,the library、the church,这不难。

泛指天空、海洋、河流都要用the,the sky、the ocean、the river,很简单。

国家、州、山脉,也需要the,the United States、the Rockies,特别记。

用于事物的材料,也是the,the wood、the metal,这都对。

用数词前面加the,表示唯一,the first、the second,都这样说。

用于姓氏、团体、报刊,加不加the要分清,the Johnsons、the Beatles,就如此。

名字前面的称谓,一般加the,the Queen、the President,如此留。

有时可以省略,如在广告,"I love pizza",就可以这样。

不要用冠词弄混淆,因为冠词很重要。

熟记这些规则和例子,你就能用好冠词。

这样就能自如表达,把它们运用一番吧。

含有冠词的固定短语

含有冠词的固定短语

含有冠词的固定短语三种类型的固定词组1. ⽤零冠词的习语有三类:1) “动词+零冠词+名词”,如:cast anchor抛锚lose heart 丧失信⼼ catch fire 着⽕make way 前进 change course 改变⽅向change gear 换档delay sentence 推迟判决mount guard 上岗 send word 捎信 set sail 启航 2)“介词+零冠词+名词(+介词)”,如:at home在家at first起初at most 最多at home and abroad在国内外by chance偶然by day 在⽩天by means of通过,借助for instance例如from beginning从头in advance预先in business经商in charge主管in common共有in danger在危险中in debt负债in doubt怀疑in fear恐惧in front of在……前⾯in need of需要in place of代替in public当众in silence⽆声地in sight看得见in space 在太空中in spite of不管in time of 在……时on account of因为on foot 步⾏on hand 在⼿头on duty 在值班on show 在展⽰out of breath喘不过⽓来out of control失控out of date 过时 out of work失业at least⾄少3)“动词+零冠词+名词+介词”,如:catch sight of看到make use of利⽤ do duty for当……⽤do harm to对……有害do wrong to 冤枉find fault with挑剔take(catch)hold of抓住 pay attention to注意take exception to反对take care of照顾take part in参加take pride in以……为⾃豪2. ⽤不定冠词的习语A few a little a lot of a bit, a couple of a great deal of(⼤量) all of a sudden(突然)as a matter of fact(实际上) as a result 因此as a rule(惯例) as a whole(总之) at a loss不知所措at a distance 在远处be a pity(遗憾) catch a cold(感冒) do sb. a favour(帮忙) have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)) have a good time(玩得愉快) have a word with sb.(与…交谈) in a day or two(⼀两天) in a hurry(匆忙的) in a way 在某种程度上in a word(简⾔之) keep an eye on注意着lend a hand帮忙many a(许多) make a fire⽣⽕make a fool of愚弄make a fortune 发财make a living(谋⽣) of a size(⼤⼩相同) once in a while偶尔pay a visit to(访问) put an end to 终⽌take a pride in(⾃豪) take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座) with a will坚决地3. ⽤定冠词的习语at the moment 此时all over the country遍及全国at the age of 在……岁时at the same time同时act the lord 逞威风burn the midnight oil 开夜车by the way顺便提及beside the question 离题carry the day 获胜in the dark 在暗处in the air 在空中in the end 最终in the open 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上in the distance在远处in the future 未来in the right 有道理in the form of 以……的形式in the habit of 有……的习惯keep the house 居家不外出keep the peace 维持治安on the air 在⼴播on the farm 在农场on the spot 当场on the radio通过⽆线电on the average 平均on the shore 在沙滩on the increase/decrease 增长/下降on the one hand⼀⽅⾯on the other hand另⼀⽅⾯on the whole总的说来on the alert 警惕on the right在右边on the rise/fall 增长/下降on the contrary 相反on the air ⼴播out of the question不可能play the fool 做傻事put the blame on sb 归咎于某⼈take the field 出征take the consequences ⾃⾷其果take the place of代替the other day前⼏天tell the truth 说真话to the point 切题4、在某些习惯⽤语中,⽤还是不⽤冠词,意义不同,有时甚⾄差别很⼤go to sea 当⽔⼿go to the sea 去海边in future 从今以后,将来in the future 未来on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上,在世上go to school (church…) 上学(做礼拜…)go to the school (church…) 到学校(教堂)去in front of 在…(外部的)前⾯in the front of 在…(内部的)前⾯。

小升初英语公式及固定搭配

小升初英语公式及固定搭配

小升初英语公式及固定搭配英语是小升初考试中的重要科目之一,对于学生来说,掌握一些常见的公式和固定搭配,可以帮助他们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的英语公式和固定搭配:1.提建议:- You should/ought to + 动词原形(should与ought to基本相同,都表示“应该”)- Why don't you + 动词原形(为什么不……)- How about + 动词-ing(……怎么样)例句:- You should/ought to study harder for the exam.- Why don't you join the school choir?- How about going to the park this weekend?2.表示喜好和不喜好:- I like/love/enjoy + 动词-ing(我喜欢……)- I don't like/hate + 动词-ing(我不喜欢……)例句:- I like playing basketball.- I don't like eating vegetables.3.表示能力和不会:- I can + 动词原形(我会……)- I can't + 动词原形(我不会……)例句:- I can swim.- I can't speak French.4.表示目的和原因:- I want/need/have to + 动词原形(我想要/需要/不得不……)- Because/so/as + 句子(因为/所以……)- In order to + 动词原形(为了……)例句:- I want to buy a new bicycle.- I need to finish my homework.- I can't go to the party because I am sick.- I exercise every day in order to stay healthy.5.表示进行中的动作:- be + 动词-ing(正在进行的动作)例句:- He is playing soccer now.6.表示过去的动作:- be + 过去分词(过去的动作)例句:- The book was written by J.K. Rowling.7.固定搭配:- go to school/bed/the park (去上学/去睡觉/去公园)- get up/ready (起床/准备好了)- take a bath/shower (洗澡/淋浴)- have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)- do homework/exercise (做作业/做运动)- watch TV/a movie (看电视/电影)- listen to music/a CD (听音乐/CD)- read a book/newspaper (读书/报纸)- play basketball/tennis/chess (打篮球/网球/下国际象棋)例句:- I have breakfast at 7:30 every morning.- He often plays basketball with his friends.。

小学升初中英语语法大全

小学升初中英语语法大全

小学升初中英语语法大全小学升初中语法大全讲义第一课基础冠词一、字母大写的五种情况:1.国家首字母China American Germany2.句子的首字eg.This is my book3.地名北京 Beijing 上海Shanghai4.人名Wang Dazui Tom5.月份星期节日五月May 六月June星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday春节Spring Festival中秋节Middle-autumn day元音字母有A a, E e,O o,I i,U u二、冠词1.冠词有:a 、an 、the2.冠词分为:不定冠词:a、an 定冠词:the3.冠词的用法:a/an 都表示一个an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词a/an 第一次提到the 再次提到eg. an orange /CrIndV/an apple /’Apl/4.定冠词the 的用法(5种):①.特指某些人或物eg.The book on the desk is mine.②双方都知道的人或事物eg.Open the door, please.③.指上文提到的人或事物eg. He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. ④.世界上独一无二的事物前eg. The sun is bigger than the moon.⑤.形容词最高级前Eg:The island is the biggest of the three. 5.不用冠词的情况:①星期、月份、季节、节日前不用,但中国传统节日要用the.on Monday 在星期一in June 在六月in spring 在春天at Christmas 在圣诞节on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节②. 国家城市不用thein Shenyang 在沈阳③. 称呼头衔前不用Mr.Wang 王先生例题:冠词(a/an)1.I have __ book.2.__ cat can catch insect.3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her homework everyday.4.Bob’s father is __ engineer.5.John is __ honest boy.6.__ apple __day keeps the doctor away.7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while.8.Mother bought me_uniform yesterday.9.I have __ pencil. __ (a, the) pencils is red.10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky.11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine.12.Is __ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class.13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.根据所学知识用a, an,the, / 填空My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __doctor and my father is __actor. Today is __ Saturday.Now, my father is talking on __ phone. My mother is __ having breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beauti ful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in__ Paris. These are all my presents.第二课名词一、概念:表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类:可数名词,不可数名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西不可数名词:不能用数字计算的举例:学生、车、房子、北方。

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冠词
a /an 的短语
a little 少量
a few 少量
a lot of 很,非常in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿in a word总之
have a cold感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a cough咳嗽have a temperature 发烧have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩的开心have a look 看一下
have a rest 休息
go (out )for a walk去散步take a walk 散步
a moment ago刚才
make a mistake 犯错误
a heavy rain 一场大雨
after a while 过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果,因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 大体上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 急忙
in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之It’s a pity that…令人遗憾的是…put an end to…结束…
come to an end 结束
come to a conclusion 得出结论have a word with 和…谈一谈keep an eye for 对…有鉴赏力make a living 谋生
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄
the 的短语
play the guitar弹吉它
play the piano弹钢琴
in the morning在早上
the sun(sky earth moon )太阳in the afternoon在上下
in the evening在晚上
in the desk在课桌里
in the world在世界上
the rich 富人
the poor 穷人
the young 年轻人
the old 老人
in the day 白天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天the next morning 第二天早上in the dark 在黑暗中
in the rain 在雨中
in the middle of 在中间
in the front of 在(内部)的前面in the end 最后
in the sky在天空
in the sun 在阳光下
by the way 顺便问一下
go to the cinema 去看电影
零冠词短语
play basketball打篮球play football踢足球go to bed去睡觉
by taxi坐出租车
by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车
by ship坐轮船
by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行
at night 在夜间
at home 在家
at first 首先
at last 最后
at once 立刻马上on time 按时
after school 放学后in time 及时
go to class 去上课in fact 事实上
at least 至少
at most 最多,顶多Merry Christmas圣诞快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭
have dinner吃晚饭
on duty值日
play chess 下棋
play the violin拉小提琴play erhu
二、当下列名词指其“主要目的”,即与其相关在行为时,要用零冠词。

at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书
at the desk 在课桌旁
at school 在上学
at the school 在学校里in class 在上课
in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床
in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢
in the prison (因事)在监狱
in hospital 住院
in the hospital (因事)在医院go to school 去上学
go to the school (因事)去学校go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 在床上
go to hospital 去看病
go to the hospital 去医院

take place 发生
take the place 代替
in place of 代替
in the place of 在...的地方in case of 万一
in the case of 就...来说
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 完全不可能。

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