(完整)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
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八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn English well so she practices speaking it every day.To learn English well 在这里是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了学好英语”。
practice doing sth 是固定用法,所以speak 要用speaking 形式。
答案解析:to learn English well 是动词不定式作目的状语。
want to do sth 是固定用法,“想要做某事”。
practice doing sth 是固定用法,“练习做某事”。
2.The teacher told us to finish our homework on time.To finish our homework on time 是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“按时完成我们的作业”。
答案解析:tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,“告诉某人做某事”。
动词不定式to finish our homework on time 作宾语补足语。
3.He hopes to be a doctor in the future.To be a doctor in the future 是动词不定式作宾语,表示“在未来成为一名医生”。
答案解析:hope to do sth 是固定用法,“希望做某事”。
动词不定式to be a doctor in the future 作宾语。
4.My mother asked me to help her with the housework.To help her with the housework 是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“帮助她做家务”。
答案解析:ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,“要求某人做某事”。
动词不定式to help her with the housework 作宾语补足语。
八年级英语非谓语动词应用练习题50题答案解析版
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八年级英语非谓语动词应用练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ (Play / Playing / To play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To play答案:B。
解析:动名词Playing在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动,在这里表示踢足球这个行为是我最喜欢的运动。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C的不定式To play虽然也可以作主语,但通常表示目的或将来的动作,在此句中动名词Playing更合适。
2. I enjoy ______ (read / reading / to read) books in the library.A. readB. readingC. to read答案:B。
解析:动名词reading在句中作宾语,enjoy后面接动名词是固定用法,表示喜欢做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在enjoy后面;选项C的不定式to read虽然也有表示将来或者一次性动作的含义,但在这里不符合enjoy的用法习惯。
3. ______ (Dance / Dancing / To dance) in the school party is very exciting.A. DanceB. DancingC. To dance答案:B。
解析:动名词Dancing作主语,表示在学校聚会上跳舞这个行为是非常令人兴奋的。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C的不定式To dance虽然也可以作主语,但在这里动名词更能表达一种泛指的行为。
4. She is good at ______ (sing / singing / to sing).A. singB. singingC. to sing答案:B。
解析:动名词singing在句中作介词at的宾语,be good at doing sth是固定搭配,表示擅长做某事。
(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
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初中英语非谓语动词专题练习1A1. - What about a rest? -OK! Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having 2. My parents enjoyfor a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Please tell the st udents quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks d ecidedfor a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise sp eaking C. practise speaking 6. Colours can change our moods(情绪) andmake us happy or sad, energetic orsleepy.A feel B. to feel C.felt D. feeling7.It took me two weeks reading thenovels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B. to finish C.finishes D. finishing8.- I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.-Thank you for so much time.A taking B. spending C.costing D. having9.- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-Thank you, Li Lei. It's very niceyou me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; helping10.The teacher often told Mike toomuch time playing computer games.A not to spend B. to not spendC. doesn't spendD. not spend11.Mr Li asks the students in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B. to swim C. not toswim D. to not swim12.It was such a funny show that peoplecouldn't help again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing13.My penfriend Andrew found itdifficult Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. Learned14.China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. v isit B. visits C. visiting D. Visited15.It's dangerous with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel17.- Is Tom in the next room? -Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking18.- How about climbing the hill? -I would rather along the river than the hill. I'm a bit tired.A.walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb19.We must do everything we can our Earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to ma king C. make D. to make20.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it, A sing B. to sing C. sangD. singing21.- Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday. -Of course I will. I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see ing; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing22.I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do; going B doing; go C. do go D. doing; going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law. A driveB. drivingC. to driveD. to be driven24.- Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. -I think so. He practises it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays25.- Why, not John a toy car for his birthday?-Good idea! He is crazy about cars,A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red make customers .A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast27.- Do you enjoy a volunteer? - If you want this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know28.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't too much time that. A. tak e; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do29.- Why don't you go out to play, Rose?-I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework .A do B. does C. doing D. to do30.- Dad, why should I stop computer games?-For your health, my boy,A to play B. playing C. play31.Since you have finished your homework, how about ?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running32.We know that she enjoys books very much.A read B. reads C. reading D. to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you.A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringB( )1. At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children A talk B talked C. talking D. to talk( )2. Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go( )3. - Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have y ou decided ? - Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go( )4. She's not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( )5. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C. keeping D. to keep( )6. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see( )7. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting( )8. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying B. lay C. lie D. lies( )9. Mr Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B getting C. to get( )10. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A play. B. playing C. to play( )11. Remember off the .lights when you leave the room, please.A .to turn B. turning C. turn( )12. Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yoursel f.A.to ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; to write( )13. Lucy is shy. She would not invite h er classmates dancing with her. A. practiseB.practisesC. practisingD. to practise( )14. - Would you like camping with me?-I'd like to. But I'm busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing( )15. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take( )16. - Would you mind the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening( )17. Many old men prefer in the peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived( )18. - I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C. to-make D. making( )19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? -Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .A laughB laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )20. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once. A. walk;telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )21. The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. took.C. to takeD. taking( )22. -I'm looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? - Me too.A seeingB see C. saw( )23. He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C. boiled D. boils ( )24. When you move somewhere new, the first thi ng for you is to find a place . A to live B. living in C. to live in( )25. -George was heard just now. What happened?-Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh( )26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking E nglish?- abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C. To go D. Goes( )27. The little boy pretended when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep( )28. Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting. A. g o by B to go by C. went by( )29. The tree by your grandma grows very will.A planting B. is planted C. planted( )30. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A .to protect B. protecting C. protect ( )31. He wants to, have his TV .A. repairing B repaired C. to repair ( )32. -Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone, - I agree with you.A to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at ( )33. How kin d you are! You always do what you can others.A help B. helping C. helps D. to helpC( )1.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking( )2. - Some children can't afford necessary stationery.-Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought( )3. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.A not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go( )4. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs .A. to recycleB. recyclingC. recycle ( )5. -Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?-You'd better more water than usual. It's hot today.A to take B. take C. taking D. took( )6. My old neighbour Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.A take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )7. -What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and againA to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not ( )8. -Mary was heard just now. What happened?-Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry ( )9. Can you hear someone in the classroo m? It is Mary.A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang ( )10. -It's our duty our city clean and beautiful.- Yes. We should do something for it. A to keep B. keep C. keeping( )11. - The World Cup is coming. I won't any game!-I'm looking forward to every match of it. too.A miss; to watchB miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched ( )12. Wh en summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have funA. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. have swum( )13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way money is to sell newspapers.A raise B. to raise C. raising ( )14. - Wow, so many coins here!-Right! My father is fond of coins. A collect B collects C. collecting( )15. Read the instructions before the new machine.A use B. to use C. using . D. used ( )16. In order for the meeting, my sister for ced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be lateD. being late( )17. Why have you stopped , Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!A. to practise to singB. to practise singingC. practising to singD. practising singing ( )18.I wouldn't mind a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A having B to have C. have D. had ( )19. -A storm is on the way. Don't forget the window when you go to sleep, Mike.- I won't, MumA close B. closing C. to close( )20. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring( )21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to dumplings, but these days I'm used to bread and milkA eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having( )22. - Would you like something ? -Yes, I'd like some . A. drink; orange B. to drink; orange C. to eat; orange D. eat; oranges( )23. I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter. A visiting B. to visit C. visited( )24. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?-Sure. Park it right here I'll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when to park( )25. vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking( )26. The old man prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic.A staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go'( )27. The doctor advised my father to give up .A. smokeB. smokingC. smokes ( )28. - You look so tired.-My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A practise B. to practise C. practising ( )29. - Walking more is 'good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather anhour's walk to work than consider a car. A. take; driving B. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving( )30. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( )31. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn( )32. With the of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we sho uld do what we can our environment.A. develop; protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. development; to protect参考答案A1—10 DDCBB ABBAA 11—20 CCCAA ADADD 21—30 CDCBA CCBDB 31—33 DCCAD B 参考答案B1—10 DDBAD DDACC 11—20 ACDBA CABAD21—30 DACCC CDACA 31—33 BDDCCBB CCA 11-15.BCBCC 16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD 26-30.CBAAC 31-35.ADCAB。
中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版
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中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. _____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项Read 错误。
C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D 选项To read 和B 选项Reading 都可以作主语,但是Reading 强调习惯性的动作,更符合语境。
2.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项play 和B 选项plays 错误,D 选项to play 不符合enjoy 的用法。
3._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs答案解析:B。
动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Run 和C 选项Runs 错误。
To run 和Running 都可作主语,但Running 更强调日常的、习惯性的行为,更符合题意。
4.She is interested in _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项collect 和 B 选项collects 错误,D 选项to collect 不符合用法。
5._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Eat 和 C 选项Eats 错误。
八年级英语非谓语动词应用练习题50题(答案解析)
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八年级英语非谓语动词应用练习题50题(答案解析)1. I enjoy ______ basketball with my friends on weekends.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案解析:C。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,这是一个固定用法,表示喜欢做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接放在enjoy后面;选项B“to play”一般用于某些动词后面表示目的或者未发生的动作,在这里不符合enjoy的用法;选项D“played”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能放在enjoy后面。
2. She wants ______ a book to improve her English.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案解析:B。
want后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能放在want后面;选项C“reading”是动名词形式,不符合want的用法;选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式,同样不符合要求。
3. My sister often practices ______ the piano in the evening.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案解析:C。
practice后面接动名词作宾语,表示练习做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能用于practice后面;选项B“to play”不符合practice的用法;选项D“played”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能放在practice后面。
4. They decided ______ to the park instead of going to the cinema.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案解析:B。
decide后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示决定做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能放在decide后面;选项C“going”是动名词形式,不符合decide的用法;选项D“went”是过去式,不符合要求。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
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初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版
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九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。
B选项learned是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。
C 选项learning是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示一般性的行为。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to learning形式错误。
2. We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walking答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,A选项walk是动词原形,不能作enjoy的宾语。
B选项walked是过去式或者过去分词,不符合要求。
C选项walking是动名词,正确。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to walking形式错误。
3. ______ to music can make people relaxed.B. ListenedC. ListeningD. To listen答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
A选项listen是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项listened是过去式或者过去分词,不能作主语。
C选项listening是动名词,动名词作主语表示一种抽象的行为,正确。
D选项to listen虽然也是非谓语动词形式,但在句首作主语时,通常用动名词形式。
4. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面接不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
A选项be是动词原形,不能直接作want的宾语。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
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2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词含答案推荐精选
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初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词含答案推荐精选一、非谓语动词1.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题含答案解析
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八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she practices speaking it every day.To learn English well is her goal.She hopes to improve her English.She tries to remember new words.答案解析:第一句中“wants to learn English well”中“to learn”为动词不定式做宾语,表示想要做某事。
第二句“To learn English well”为动词不定式做主语,表示学习英语这件事。
第三句“hopes to improve her English”中“to improve”为动词不定式做宾语,表示希望做某事。
第四句“tries to remember new words”中“to remember”为动词不定式做宾语,表示尽力做某事。
2.He asked his mother to buy him a new book.His mother was asked to buy a new book for him.He wanted his mother buying him a new book.He wished his mother to buy him a new book.答案解析:第一句和第二句中“to buy him a new book”和“to buy a new book for him”均为动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示让某人做某事。
第三句中“wanted his mother buying him a new book”错误,want 后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语,而不是现在分词。
第四句“wished his mother to buy him a new book”正确,wish 后面可以接动词不定式做宾语补足语。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
完整)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
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完整)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案1.-What about taking a rest。
-OK。
Let's go for a walk.2.XXX going for a walk after supper.3.Please tell the students to keep quiet in class.4.Goldilocks decided to go for a walk in the forest.5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese。
I think she needs to practise speaking it every day.6.Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad。
XXX.7.It took me two weeks to finish reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.8.-I've XXX of our school。
-Thank you for XXX.9.-Let me help you carry the box。
Granny。
-Thank you。
Li Lei。
It's very nice of you to help me.10.The teacher often told Mike not to spend too much time playing computer games.11.Mr。
Li advises the students not to swim in the river because it is too dangerous。
(n D)12.The show was so XXX(n B)13.My XXX XXX finds it difficult to learn Chinese well。
人教版九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
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人教版九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1. My hobby is ______ (paint / to paint / painting) pictures.A. paintB. to paintC. painting答案解析:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语的用法。
“is”是系动词,后面需要接表语。
动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这里“painting pictures”表示爱好是画画这一抽象概念。
A选项“paint”是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项“to paint”不定式作表语侧重于表示具体的、一次性的行为或者目的等,不符合爱好这一语境。
2. It takes me half an hour ______ (get / to get / getting) to school every day.A. getB. to getC. getting答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作真正主语的用法。
“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to get to school”,这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
A选项“get”是动词原形,不能作主语;C选项“getting”动名词虽然也可以作主语,但在此结构中一般用不定式。
3. I want ______ (join / to join / joining) the school football team.A. joinB. to joinC. joining答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作宾语的用法。
“want”是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示想要做某事。
A选项“join”是动词原形,不能直接作“want”的宾语;C选项“joining”动名词不符合“want”的用法搭配。
4. Her dream is ______ (become / to become / becoming) a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becoming答案解析:B。
初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
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初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案
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(完整word版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
人教版八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题含答案解析
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人教版八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题含答案解析1. It's important ______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to learn English well。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子结构要求;选项D是过去式,也不能作主语。
2. My mother wants me ______ the piano every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案解析:B。
want sb. to do sth.是一个固定用法,表示想要某人做某事。
这里的不定式to play作宾语补足语。
选项A是动词原形,不能用于这种结构;选项C是动名词形式,不符合此用法;选项D是过去式,同样不适用。
3. Her dream is ______ a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomingC. to become答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,is是系动词,后面需要接表语。
不定式to become 在这里作表语,表示将来的动作或者目标。
选项A是动词原形,不能作表语;选项B是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子的语义;选项D是过去式,不能作表语。
4. I find it difficult ______ this math problem.A. solveB. solvingC. to solveD. solved答案解析:C。
此句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语to solve this math problem。
形容词difficult作宾语补足语。
选项A是动词原形,不能作形式宾语后的真正宾语;选项B是动名词形式,不符合这种结构;选项D是过去式,也不能作宾语。
八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题含答案解析
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八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题含答案解析1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语。
选项A“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项B“Playing”是动名词形式,动名词可以作主语,表示一般性的行为或习惯,在这里表示“踢足球( 这件事)是我最喜欢的运动”,用法正确。
选项C“To play”是不定式,虽然不定式也可以作主语,但更多表示具体的、一次性的动作,这里说“踢足球是我最喜欢的运动”是一种普遍的情况,所以动名词更合适。
选项D“Played”是过去式和过去分词形式,不能作主语。
2. I like ______ (read) books in my free time.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案:B。
解析:“like”后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语。
选项A“read”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“like”后面。
选项B“reading”是动名词形式,在这里表示一种爱好,即“我喜欢在空闲时间读书( 这种行为习惯)”。
选项C“to read”也可以跟在“like”后面,但语义上更强调具体某次想要读书的意愿,这里说的是空闲时间的爱好,动名词更合适。
选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式,不符合语法要求。
3. ______ (swim) is good for your health.A. SwimB. SwimmingC. To swimD. Swam答案:B。
解析:句子缺少主语。
选项A“Swim”是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项B“Swimming”是动名词,动名词作主语表示抽象的、泛指的行为,“游泳对健康有好处”是一种普遍概念,所以动名词合适。
选项C“To swim”是不定式,虽然也能作主语,但在这里动名词更能体现这种普遍性。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
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九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She likes reading books. It's a good way to relax. But sometimes she finds it hard to find time for it. She thinks about reading books every day. But she doesn't have enough time. She wants to know how to make more time for reading books. What should she do?To read books is a good way to relax.Reading books is a good way to relax.Read books is a good way to relax.答案解析:Reading books is a good way to relax.动名词短语Reading books 作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
To read books 表示具体的某次动作,在这里不合适。
Read books 是动词原形,不能作主语。
2.He loves playing basketball. After school, he often goes to the playground and plays basketball with his friends. But his parents think he should spend more time on his studies. What should he do?Playing basketball is his favorite hobby.To play basketball is his favorite hobby.Play basketball is his favorite hobby.答案解析:Playing basketball is his favorite hobby.动名词短语Playing basketball 作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ is good for your health.A.Taking exerciseB.Take exerciseC.Takes exerciseD.Took exercise答案解析:A。
动名词短语Taking exercise 作主语,表示“做运动”这件事,符合语法规则。
B 选项Take exercise 是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项Takes exercise 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D 选项Took exercise 是过去式,同样不能作主语。
2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.Ate答案解析:C。
Eating too much junk food 是动名词短语作主语,表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这件事。
A 选项Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语。
B 选项Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
D 选项Ate 是过去式,不能作主语。
3._____ books in bed is not a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Readed答案解析:C。
Reading books in bed 是动名词短语作主语,表示“在床上看书”这件事。
A 选项Read 是动词原形,不能作主语。
B 选项Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
D 选项Readed 拼写错误,read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。
4._____ early in the morning is very important.A.Get upB.Gets upC.Getting upD.Got up答案解析:C。
Getting up early in the morning 是动名词短语作主语,表示“早上早起”这件事。
人教版初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
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人教版初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1. In our school, ______ (volunteer) to help the poor students is very meaningful.A. volunteerB. volunteeredC. volunteeringD. to volunteering答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,需要一个动名词或者不定式作主语,表示“做某事”这个行为。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是过去式,也不能作主语;选项D“to volunteering”形式错误,不定式的正确形式是“to + 动词原形”;选项C“volunteering”是动名词形式,可以作主语。
2. My mother often tells me ______ (not waste) time playing games.A. don't wasteB. not to wasteC. not wasteD. to not waste答案解析:B。
“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“告诉某人(不)做某事”。
选项A是一个祈使句的否定形式,不能用于这个结构中;选项C“not waste”缺少不定式符号“to”;选项D“to not waste”形式错误,否定词“not”要放在不定式符号“to”之前,所以正确答案是B。
3. ______ (read) English books every day can improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案解析:C。
这里需要一个动名词作主语,表示“每天读英语书”这个行为。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B是第三人称单数形式,同样不能作主语;选项D“to reading”形式错误,不定式是“to + 动词原形”,所以正确答案是C。
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初中英语非谓语动词专题练习1A1. - What about_______a rest? - OK!Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having2.My parents enjoy_______for a walk after supper. A.go B.goes C.to goD.going3.Please tell the students_______quiet in class. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep4.Goldilocks decided_______for a walk in the forest. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_______it every day. A.prac tise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking6.Colours can change our moods(情绪)andmake us______happy or sad,energetic orsleepy.A feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling7.It took me two weeks_______reading thenovels written by Guo Jingming.A finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing8. - I've shown you all the interesting andimportant places of our school.- Thank you for_______so much time.A taking B.spending C.costing D.having9. - Let me help you carry the box,Granny.- Thank you,Li Lei.It's very nice____you____me.A.of;to helpB.for;to helpC.of;helpingD.for;helping10.The teacher often told Mike_______toomuch time playing computer games.A not to spend B.to not spendC.doesn't spendD.not spend11.Mr Li asks the students_______in the river,because it's too dangerous.A swim B.to swim C.not toswim D.to not swim12.It was such a funny show that peoplecouldn't help_______again and again.ughB.to laughughing13.My penfriend Andrew found itdifficult_______Chinese well.A. learningB.learnC.to learnD.Learned14.China plans to let tourists_______the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.Visited15.It's dangerous_______with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play16.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______relaxed.A feel B.feels C .felt D.to feel17. - Is Tom in the next room? - Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him_______loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking18. - How about climbing the hill? - I would rather____along the river than_____the hill. I'm a bit tired.A. walk;climbB.walking;climbingC.walking;to climbD.walk;to climb19.We must do everything we can_______our Earth cleaner and safer. A.made B.to mak ing C.make D.to make20.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl_______in it,A sing B.to sing C.sangD.singing21. - Remember____to my daughter's dance show next Friday. - Of course I will.I'll never forget____her dance for the first time last year. A.to come;to see ing;to see C.t o come;seeing ing;seeing22.I prefer_______some shopping to________camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do;going B doing;go C.do go D.doing;going23.Drivers shouldn't be allowed_______after drinking,or they will break the law.A driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven24. - Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so.He practises______ _it every day. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays25. - Why,not____John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea!He is crazy about cars,A buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys26. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_______make customers_______.A to;eating faster B.want to;eat fast C.to;eat faster D.to;to eat fast27. - Do you enjoy_______a volunteer? - If you want_______this,you'd better join us.A.being;knowingB.to be;knowingC.being;to knowD.to be;to know28.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't_______too much time_______that. A.take ;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.take;to do29. - Why don't you go out to play,Rose?- I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework_____.A do B.does C.doing D.to do30. - Dad,why should I stop____computer games?- For your health,my boy,A to play B.playing C.play31.Since you have finished your homework,how about_______?A.go to runB.go runningC.going to runD.going running32.We know that she enjoys_______books very much.A read B.reads C.reading D.to read33.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_____a pen and some paper with you.A bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bringB()1.At times,parents find it difficult_______with their teenage children A talk B talked C.talking D.to talk()2.Mary called and asked her husband____home at once,because she locked their daughter i n the home.A to leave B.leave C.go D.to go()3. - Simon,I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided_______? -Next September.A.when goingB.when to goC.how goingD.how to go()4.She's not strong enough_____walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went()5.Paul made a nice cage_______the little sick bird till it could fly.A keepB kept C.keeping D.to keep()6.He promised_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see B.seeing C.saw D.to see()7.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______so that it can be reused.A to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting()8.I found a letter_______on the floor when I came into the classroomA lying y C.lie D.lies()9.Mr Wang often encourages us_______close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A.get B getting C.to get()10.It takes me half an hour_______the piano every day.A play. B.playing C.to play()11.Remember_______off the.lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turnB.turningC.turn()12.Why not_______your teacher for help when you can't finish_______the story by yourself .A.to ask;writeB.to ask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;to write()13.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates_______dancing with her. A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.to practise()14. - Would you like_______camping with me?- I'd like to.But I'm busy_______my homework.A.to go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing()15.He is too heavy.He has decided_______some exercise to keep healthy. A.to take B. not to take C.take()16. - Would you mind_______the window?It's very hot. - No,not at all.A.openB.to openC.opening()17.Many old men prefer_______in the peaceful countryside.A.to liveB.livingC.liveD.lived()18. - I didn't hear you come in just now. - That's good.We tried_______any noise,for you were sleeping.A not makeB not to make C.to-make D.making()19. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? - Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes p eople_______.A laughB laughed ughing D.to laugh()20.Seeing their teacher_______into the classroom,they stopped_______at once. A.walk ;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking()21.The retired couple enjoy_______photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.takeB.took.C.to takeD.taking()22. -I'm looking forward to_______my parents soon.What about you? - Me too.A seeingB see C.saw()23.He often drinks two cups of_______water when he comes back.A boilingB boil C.boiled D.boils()24.When you move somewhere new,the first thi ng for you is to find a place_______.A to live B.living in C.to live in()25. -George was heard_______just now.What happened?- Peppa was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laughugh()26. -Why is Linlin practising speaking English?-_______abroad for further study.A GoB Gone C.To go D.Goes()27.The little boy pretended_______when his mother came in.A sleepingB asleepC.to asleepD.to be asleep()28.Everyone may feel time_______very quickly when they do something interesting. A.g o by B to go by C.went by()29.The tree_______by your grandma grows very will.A planting B.is planted C.planted()30.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed_______them.A.to protectB.protectingC.protect()31.He wants to,have his TV_______.A.repairing B repaired C.to repair()32. - Nobody likes_______,so we should be kind to everyone, - I agree with you.A to laugh ughing at C.to be laughed D.to be laughed at()33.How kind you are!You always do what you can_______others.A help B.helping C.helps D.to helpC()1.The driver wanted_______his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking()2. - Some children can't afford_______necessary stationery.- Let's donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought()3.It was dark outside.Sue decided_______to the bank alone.A not going B.going not C.not to go D.to not go()4.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs_______.A.to recycleB.recyclingC.recycle()5. - Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking? - You'd better_______more water than usual.It's hot today.A to take B.take C.taking D.took()6.My old neighbour Charles enjoys_______photos.He always goes out with his camera.A take B.to take C.taking D.took()7. - What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?- The Chinese government warned Japan_______do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and againA to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not()8. - Mary was heard_______just now.What ha ppened?- Joe was telling her some jokes.A cry ugh C.to laugh D.to cry()9.Can you hear someone_______in the classroo m?It is Mary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang()10. - It's our duty_______our city clean and beautif ul.- Yes.We should do something for it.A to keep B.keep C.keeping()11. - The World Cup is coming.I won't_______any game!- I'm looking forward to_______every match of it.too.A miss;to watchB miss;watching C.to miss;watch D.to miss;watched()12.Wh en summer comes,a lot of people feel like_______to have funA.to swimB.swimC.swimmingD.have swum()13. - We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do?- The best way_______money is to sell newspapers.A raise B.to raise C.raising()14. - Wow,so many coins here!- Right!My father is fond of_______coins.A collect B collects C.collecting()15.Read the instructions before____the new machine.A use B.to use ing. ed()16.In order_______for the meeting,my sister forc ed herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be lateD.being late()17.Why have you stopped_______,Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practise to singB.to practise singingC.practising to singD.practising singing()18 .I wouldn't mind_______a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A ha ving B to have C.have D.had()19. - A storm is on the way.Don't forget_______the win dow when you go to sleep,Mike.- I won't,MumA close B.closing C.to close()20.Please remember_______your notebook here tomorrow.A brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring()21. - What do you usually have for breakfast?- I used to_______dumplings,but these days I'm used to_______bread and milkA eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having()22. - Would you like something_______? - Yes,I'd like some_______. A.drink;orange B.to drink;orange C.to eat;orange D.eat;oranges()23.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope_______Hawaii this winter.A visiting B.to visit C.visited()24. - Excuse me.Could you please tell me_______my car?- Sure.Park it right here I'll help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.when to park()25._______vegetable juice is a good habit,which helps you eat a balanced diet.A DrinkB Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking()26.The old man prefers to_______at home rather than_______to have a picnic.A staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go'()27.The doctor advised my father to give up____.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokes()28. - You look so tired.- My mother makes me_______playing the piano for2hours every day.A practise B.to practise C.practising()29. - Walking more is'good for our health.- You're right.So I'd rather_______anhour's walk to work than consider__a car. A.take;driving B.take;driveC.take;to driveD.to take;driving()30.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish_______it.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads()31.The students in this school are made_______school uniforms on Monday.A to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn()32.With the_______of society,our environment is becoming worse and worse.So we sho uld do what we can_______our environment.A.develop;protectB.developing;to protectC.development;protectD.development;to protect参考答案A1—10DDCBB ABBAA11—20CCCAA ADADD21—30CDCBA CCBDB31—33DCCAD B参考答案B1—10DDBAD DDACC11—20ACDBA CABAD21—30DACCC CDACA31—33BDDCCCA11-15.BCBCC16-20.ADACD21-25.DBBBD26-30.CBAAC31-35.ADCAB。