2017高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语(PDF版本)

2017高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1.get短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）；（+at sb）对某人进行报复；收回get off离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get across被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get over克服get on继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处；取得成功；get ready for sth 准备好……g get rid of 除掉get through完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；get away with sth逍遥法外2.take短语take up站好位置以备……；开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take away拿走；从……减去take care of 照顾=look after = care for take over接管take back退回，归还；收回（所说的话）使回忆起take notice of 注意到take off脱掉；起飞；成功take on承担，呈现，雇佣take place发生take advantage of 利用，欺骗，占……便宜take back收回，取回3.pass短语pass by经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down 使世代相传；流传pass off（顺利地）进行4.make短语make up编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense有道理，讲得通make peace讲和，调解make out假装；理解；辨认出make progress进步make the best/most of充分利用make a living谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference有影响make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事make one’s fortune发财e短语come to an end完结come to苏醒；到达；突然想起come up发生；提到come on开始；快点；加油come up with追赶上；提出；想出come across偶遇；使……产生印象come out出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live短语live by 以……谋生live for为……生活live off以食……为生live through 经历……而未死live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍7.stand短语stand for代表；拥护stand by做好准备；袖手旁观，继续支持stand out 突出stand still 站着不用，停滞不前stand up站立，经久耐用8.set短语set up建立，设立set down= write down写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do 开始做……set off出发（for sp），点燃，引发set in(恶劣天气等)到来9.turn短语turn on打开；取决于，依靠turn out结果是，关掉turn up开大，出现，被发现turn down拒绝，关小turn off切断，关掉，驶离turn over翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around转向，好转，改变意见turn back 挽回，往回走turn against sb与某人反目成仇10.g o短语go through经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against违背，触犯go after追求，跟随go about着手干；从事；go around拜访，（消息或笑话）流传；go away 离开，消失go in for从事，喜欢go down倒下，下降，吞下，11.put短语put off延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with容忍put on增加，穿上，上演put out熄灭，生产，出版，伸出put away收起来，放好，储存put forward提出。

将……提前put down放下，记下，镇压12.pull短语pull out驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull up停车，停止pull over驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down毁坏，使虚弱；拖垮pull in吸引，（火车）进站；节省13.pick短语pick up捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out挑选，辨别出14.look短语look through浏览，看穿look forward to(to是介词)期望，盼望look up向上看，查找，拜访某人look for寻找look into调查，审查look at看，看待look after=take care of = care for照顾look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look back on/ upon sth回首，回忆look up to钦佩，仰慕look down at/upon看不起15.bring短语bring up养育，提出，呕吐bring about导致，使调转船头，实现bring back把……送回，归还，恢复，使想起bring back to life使……恢复活力bring forward提出，提前bring down降价；击倒，击败bring out取出，说出，出版bring in把……拿进来，收获（庄稼等），赚钱16.hold短语hold on坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold up举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out维持，坚持，抵抗hold down压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold off不开始，延迟，hold on to sth紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath屏住呼吸17.give短语give up放弃，投降，认输，戒除give away泄露，赠送,捐赠，失去，give in屈服，投降，让步，上交give off发出（光等），散发出（气味），发射出，give rise to引起，导致give out分发，（某物）用完，停止运行give back归还，送还，使恢复18.break短语break through冲破，取得突破，显露break down出故障，（谈判，关系，计划等）失败，分解，（感情）崩溃，摧毁，消除（偏见）break up粉碎，结束，解散，（学校）放假，（身体）垮掉break out（战争，打斗）突然开始，爆发break off断开，中断，断交break into强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱18.leave短语leave alone不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside搁置leave word with sb给某人留下口信leave off停止，戒除leave behind留下，遗忘19.die短语die out灭绝，绝迹，消失die from死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off相继死去短语搭配：外研社必修一：instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp准许……进入joke about sth拿……开玩笑joke with sb和某人开玩笑be similar to与……相似be similar in在某方面相似be different from与……不同the sane as和……一样with respect to sth就……而言frighten sb/sth away/off from sth把……从……中吓走be attracted to 被……所吸引bother to do sth打扰做某事bother sb with sth让某人因为某事烦心be employed in sth/doing sth忙于做某事，从事于be occupied in/with忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing stharrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论be aimed to do;+at doing sth旨在做某事react to对……反应，过敏be astonished at/by对……感到吃惊permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事look forward to sth/doing sth期待，盼望in other words换句话说at the start of 在……开始的时候be divided into 被划分成……make sure确定，查清楚so that 因此as a result结果in fact = as a matter of fact事实上fall asleep睡着out of date过时up-to-date最新的，现代的a great many许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in为……感到自豪be supposed to do应当，理应做某事外研社必修2：be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth对某事忧心忡忡in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险it’s is likely to do sth做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with不同意某人（的观点）；reach/come to an agreement达成一致agree with: 同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事。