同义词及词组
中考英语同义词及反义词汇总
中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
英语中考同义词组整理(全国通用最全版)
英语中考同义词组整理一、初中常用英语同义词组归纳：1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI ’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get down Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concert They gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ring ring up=call sbI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go for a swim=go swimming36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick48. look out=be careful=watch out50. m ake up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do =decide to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than54. send for sb=ask sb to come56. take care of=look after=care for57. take exercise=do sports60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now =immediately = right away75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of Northern China=the north of China86. in the day=in the daytime88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near=close to=next to92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half二、及时练习从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A 、after four monthsB 、next seasonC 、in four monthsD 、a season later( )2、Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A 、is dressingB 、is dressing upC 、is putting onD 、is in( )3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?A 、help meB 、push meC 、let me have a restD 、do anything for me( )4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A 、a fewB 、a littleC 、manyD 、much( )5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A 、all the timeB 、time and time againC 、all the sameD 、all day and all night( )6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A 、has the same birthday asB 、looks the same as meC 、is as old asD 、is as tall as( )7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A 、take part inB 、become a member ofC 、get inD 、return to( )8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A 、came to visit youB 、talk with youC 、complain toD 、give a phone to you( )9、The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A 、alsoB 、tooC 、eitherD 、as hers( )10、－Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A 、what's the matterB 、What's troubleC 、How is it goingD 、Did you do wrong( )11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A 、walked aroundB 、followed toC 、reached inD 、got to( )12、Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A 、sometimeB 、sometimesC 、as wellD 、one day( )13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follows her when she goes shopping .A 、walks aroundB 、cares forC 、run in front ofD 、goes after( )14、Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A 、hear aboutB 、say toC 、speak toD 、call up( )15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B 、in the modern timesC 、for the first timeD 、to all the people on the earth( )16、The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A 、goodB 、wellC 、rightD 、nice( )17、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .A 、supportedB 、didn't allow …toC 、were mad atD 、said "yes" to( )18、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A 、is fond ofB 、is interested inC 、does well inD 、enjoys and does( )19、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .A 、shouldB 、have toC 、are able toD 、are hoped to( )20、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A 、For exampleB 、FortunatelyC 、ReallyD 、In fact( )21、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.A 、work hard on his EnglishB 、stop learning his EnglishC 、practice his English hardD 、make his English better( )22、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A 、anotherB 、the otherC 、the nextD 、the same( )23、If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .A 、feel excitedB 、have some funC 、forget something unhappyD 、lose yourself( )24、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A 、another timeB 、again and againC 、the second timeD 、at times( )25、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A 、of allB 、all overC 、in and our ofD 、most of( )26、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A 、aboutB 、aroundC 、overD 、nearly( )27、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .A 、a fewB 、a lot ofC 、a littleD 、many( )28、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A 、collectorsB 、writersC 、foreignersD 、visitors( )29、Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?A 、makeB 、collectC 、storeD 、save( )30、Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and a half hours .A 、three hours and a quarterB 、half of three hoursC 、three hours and a halfD 、a quarter of day( )31、－Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? －No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .A 、first of allB 、just nowC 、right awayD 、in future( )32、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A 、wordB 、meaningC 、planD 、idea( )33、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A 、reachB 、arriveC 、get backD 、drop( )34、－I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . －No problem.A 、Don't mindB 、That's allC 、Don't be so politeD 、That's nothing( )35、－Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.－Ok. I'll put on another pair .A 、Why don't you wearB 、Could you please don't wearC 、What do you think of wearingD 、Could you please not wear( )36、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A 、think aboutB 、take care ofC 、get along withD 、do anything well( )37、Some presents are never too small .A 、souvenirsB 、giftC 、cardsD 、gifts( )38、He can sing a number of English songs .A 、muchB 、manyC 、a lotD 、a few( )39、Why are you mad at me ?A 、worried aboutB 、excited aboutC 、crazy aboutD 、angry with( )40、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A 、aren't too old toB 、aren't old enough toC 、crazy aboutD 、angry( )42、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A 、matchB 、movieC 、gameD 、amusement( )43、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourthsB、mostC、a numberD、half( )44、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the timeB、everywhereC、from the beginning of year to endD、these years ( )45、－I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?－Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、So do IB、I don't, eitherC、Neither have ID、I have neither( )46、－Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?－That's excellent ! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad toC、SureD、Good idea( )47、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?A、largeB、unhappyC、hardD、wonderful( )48、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、passC、go longD、go across。
同义词词汇短语辨析总结
同义词词汇总结aloud, loud, loudly三者作为副词，都有“ 大声地，响亮地“的意思。
aloud 常与read, think 连用表示“出声”。
如：The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud.老师让我大声朗读这首诗。
loud 作副词时，可与loudly 通用，表示“ 大声，响亮”之意，loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh 等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly, 它有比较级的形式。
如：Could you speak a little louder?你能大点声说吗？Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人在响亮地敲门。
loudly 侧重于“高声地”，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意思。
此外，loud 也可作为形容词，如：loud music. (响亮的音乐)argue, discuss, debate, argue with, quarrel with以上词都有“争论”之意，但在具体场合仍有区别。
argue (v.)争论，争辩，；论述，常用于argue with sb. about sth.结构。
如：They‟re always arguing about money.他们总是争论钱的问题。
discuss(v.)讨论，议论(with) 如：She discussed her plan with her mother.她和她的妈妈讨论她的计划。
debate (v.)进行辩论，讨论，考虑，盘算如：They debated for over an hour on the merits of different system.他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。
quarrel (v.)争吵，常指不愉快的争吵。
如：They were quarreling furiously (with each other) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.他们正就该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈地争吵着。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第2组
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第二组：1. many, much, a lot of(lots of),plenty of, a number of,a good(great)dealof﹡many用来修饰可数名词，表示数目，反义词为few。
如：There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。
﹡much用来修饰不可数名词，表示量，反义词为little。
如：I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.真对不起，给你添了这么多的麻烦。
﹡a lot of（lots of）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
修饰可数名词时可与many换用；修饰不可数名词时，可与much换用。
如：A lot of(Lots of)people think so.很多人都这样想。
﹡plenty of意为“足够”、“许多”、“大量”，它既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
如：I didn’t hurry because I had plenty of time.我没有匆忙，因为我有足够的时间。
﹡a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
它意为“有些”时可与some换用；意为“许多”时，可与many，a lot of，plenty of换用。
如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有一些信要写。
﹡a good (great) deal of 只用于修饰不可数名词，可与much 换用。
它修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：I spent a great deal of time (in)doing my homework.我花费了相当多的时间做家庭作业。
..........................................................................2. spend，take，cost，pay﹡spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。
专四近义词辨析总结
专四近义词辨析总结专四考试是高质量英语学习的一种手段，其考量的是考生的真正英语能力，而不仅仅是对词汇和语法的简单考核。
在专四中需要掌握的技能之一就是词汇选用的准确性。
在阅读理解和作文中，选用正确的同义词和词组是非常重要的。
这篇文章将为大家总结一些常见的英语同义词和词组的用法，以帮助大家在专四考试中更加准确地选择单词和短语。
1. Agree, Concur, Assent: Agree、Concur和Assent都表示同意某件事情或某个观点，语气很正式。
不过Agree用得最多，Concur和Assent用得较少，一般用于正式文体。
2. Allow, Permit: Allow和Permit用法近似，表示允许某人做某件事情，或允许某事发生。
3. Assist, Help: Assist和Help都表示帮助。
Assist意味着协助完成某一任务，是一种比较正式的说法。
Help意味着为某人提供帮助，这是一种通俗易懂的说法。
4. Belief, Faith: Belief和Faith都表示相信某件事情。
Belief一般指“信条”或“信念”，是一种比较客观的说法。
Faith指的是一种信仰，通常是指宗教上的信仰。
5. Believe, Think: Believe和Think都表示认为。
Believe的语气更加强烈，是基于个人的信仰和确信。
Think则表示认为某事是可能或有道理的，是一种推测。
6. Compel, Oblige: Compel和Oblige都表示强迫某人做某事。
Compel的语气比较强烈，有时也暗含负面意味。
Oblige则比较正式，强调基于道德或法律义务的需要。
7. Distrust, Mistrust: Distrust和Mistrust都表示不信任。
Distrust的语气较强烈，有时意味着完全不信任，而Mistrust则较为温和，可能表示有所怀疑但并非完全不信任。
8. Explain, Elaborate: Explain和Elaborate都表示解释。
【现代汉语词汇讲解】同义词、反义词和同音词(可编辑)
【现代汉语词汇讲解】同义词、反义词和同音词（可编辑）第四节同义词、反义词和同音词一、同义词 (一)什么是同义词, 意义相同或相近的词叫同义词。
同义词也有某些细微的差别。
例如:“庆祝”“庆贺”“祝贺”，都有以一定方式对喜庆的事情表示美好心意的意思，但略有不同。
“庆祝”着重表示喜庆或纪念，多用于隆重的事情，方式常常是群众性活动。
“庆贺”着重表示贺喜，适用范围较广，不限于集体，也适用于个人，方式多种多样。
“祝贺”着重表示美好的祝愿，对象也较广，方式或是文字的，或是口头的。
同义词数量很多。
同义词从音节看，有些是单音词同义，如“缺”和“少”、“封”和“闭”，有些是单音词和双音词同义，如“学”和“学习”、“信”和“相信”，不过最多的还是双音的同义词。
双音同义词有三种情况: 1(构成的成分不同: 立即――马上疏忽――大意幽默――风趣掩饰――遮盖凌晨――黎明冷静――镇定 2(构成成分有部分相同(这一类最多): 询问――咨询帮助――赞助策动――策划阻碍――障碍发愤――发奋友情――友谊 3(构成成分相同，但顺序不同: 刷洗――洗刷菜蔬――蔬菜合适――适合灵魂――魂灵感情――情感讲演――演讲要注意多义词有几个意义，这几个意义常常各自有自已的同义词，所以我们说一个多义词的同义词实际上二者之间是局部的同义。
例如“痛快”一词，在“你这个人办事很痛快”这个句子里，“痛快”与“爽快”“直率”同义;在“今天玩得真痛快”这个句子里，“痛快”与“开心”“尽兴”同义。
又如“平常”一词，在“他外貌平常，可是精明能干”这个句子里，“平常”和“普通”“一般”同义;在“平常他这会儿早来了”这个句子里，“平常”和“平时”“通常”同义。
具有意义的共同性是构成同义词的基础，否则就不能视为同义词。
例如:“改善”和“改良”是同义词，都有在原基础上改得好一些，使能更符合人们愿望的意思;而“改动”跟它们就不是同义词。
“改动”表示改换、变动，适用的对象、范围也不一样。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全－从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
...................................................... .......2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
...................................................... .......3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
近义词词语大全
近义词词语近义词词语大全近义词，是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语，如“美好”和“美妙”、“懒惰”和“怠惰”、“枯萎”和“干枯”、“宽敞”和“宽阔”。
与“近义词”意思相近的词为“同义词”。
以下是小编帮大家整理的近义词词语大全，欢迎大家分享。
近义词词语1哀愁——哀伤哀求——恳求爱好——喜好爱护——保护爱惜——珍惜爱戴——拥戴爱慕——羡慕安定——稳定安静——宁静安慰——欣慰安详——慈祥昂贵——珍贵遨游——漫游翱翔——飞翔傲慢——骄傲懊恼——烦恼懊悔——后悔奥秘——奥妙把握——掌握霸占——强占摆设——陈设摆脱——解脱败坏——破坏拜访——访问榜样——模范表率——典范包庇——袒护宝贵——珍贵保持——维持保存——保留保护——保卫保重——珍重抱怨——埋怨暴露——显露暴躁——急躁卑鄙——卑劣卑贱——卑微悲哀——悲伤悲凉——凄凉背叛——叛变奔波——奔走奔放——豪放奔驰——奔跑本质——实质笨重——沉重逼迫——轻视逼真——真切鄙视——轻视闭塞——堵塞边境——边疆变革——变更辩护——辩解辨别——辩认别致——新颖波动——动摇博得——获得猜测——猜度猜疑——怀疑才干——才华残暴——残酷残破——残缺差别——差异诧异——惊异崇拜——崇敬崇高——高尚宠爱——溺爱创造——发明慈爱——慈祥聪慧——聪明粗暴——粗鲁打搅——打扰担心——担忧带领——率领淡薄——淡漠胆略——胆识低沉——低落凋谢——凋落短促——短暂断定——判定对付——应付躲避——躲藏恶果——后果发挥——发扬烦躁——焦躁繁荣——繁华繁重——繁忙近义词词语2慈祥──慈爱飞翔──翱翔详细──具体每天──天天赛过──胜过好像──似乎闻名──著名满意──满足新居──新房捕获──捕捉海疆──海域天涯──天边结实──坚固遇到──碰到轻巧──轻便整齐──整洁证明──证实评比──评选注意──注重供应──供给辛苦──辛劳认识──熟悉预报──预告舒畅──愉快立刻──连忙突然──忽然四周──四面精彩──出色笨重──粗笨直立──竖立听从──服从绝技──特技附近──四周惊叹──赞叹柔美──优美洒脱──潇洒疾驰──奔驰奇丽──秀丽淘气──调皮著名──闻名震惊──震动预测──猜测特殊──特别小扣──轻敲相宜──适宜毕竟──究竟陶醉──沉醉苏醒──清醒恬静──舒适寄居──借居恐惧──惧怕轻微──稍微仍旧──仍然清晰──清楚哀求──请求贵重──珍贵挺秀──挺拔抚摸──抚摩特别──特殊依赖──依靠纯熟──熟练幽静──清幽陌生──生疏安顿──安置挽救──拯救天涯──天际颤动──颤抖自在──安闲打扮──妆扮管理──治理判断──判定捕获──捕捉温和──暖和惊奇──惊异简朴──简单增援──支援关键──要害疲劳──疲惫惊疑──惊奇审视──审阅愣住──停住眺望──远望防备──防御抵挡──抵抗挖苦──讥讽疑惑──迷惑夸耀──炫耀轻蔑──轻视强盛──强大侮辱──欺侮严肃──严厉清澈──清亮打扰──打搅形状──外形悄悄──静静温和──温顺暴躁──急躁灌溉──浇灌淹没──沉没冲毁──冲垮灾害──灾难胜负──胜败气愤──生气告别──离别如果──假如准备──预备耀眼──刺眼光芒──光线美丽──漂亮洁白──雪白惊奇──惊异中央──中心宽阔──宽广矗立──耸立优美──美丽新颖──新奇庄严──庄重挣脱──摆脱常常──经常敏捷──灵敏摇晃──摇摆立刻──立即抵抗──反抗周围──四周舒服──舒适笑容──笑脸茂盛──繁茂长处──优点诚实──老实注意──留意高兴──兴奋打碎──打坏用心──专心著名──有名准确──正确训练──练习严肃──严厉容易──轻易智慧──聪明气魄──气势雄伟──宏伟凝结──凝聚偶尔──偶然舒展──伸展生机──生气掠过──擦过奇特──奇异安谧──静谧温暖──暖和战役──战争情谊──友谊刚强──坚强侦探──侦察看守──看管焦急──焦虑崎岖──坎坷温和──温顺劫难──灾难防备──预防无端──无故祭祀──祭奠允许──答应希奇──希罕家景──家境严峻──严重思索──思考镇定──镇静严峻──严肃糟蹋──糟践奇怪──希奇掌握──把握犹如──如同徐徐──渐渐凝视──注视环游──周游模仿──模拟吓唬──恐吓疲倦──倦怠惬意──舒服兴趣──爱好痛快──愉快继承──继续赏给──赐给挚友──好友感触──感慨寻常──平常信奉──信仰宣布──公布相称──相当违背──违反惊讶──惊奇赠送──赠予充满──布满特殊──非凡海内──国内垂头丧气──没精打采全神贯注──聚精会神纤尘不染──一尘不染无边无涯──无边无际迷迷糊糊──模模糊糊情不自禁──不由自主赏心悦目──心旷神怡斗志昂扬──意气风发。
近义词、词组归纳
近义词归纳immerse 沉陷浸入 plunge 钻进跳进 plunge intopatroon怕出去的人 milksop小白脸 dastard胆小鬼pouch 小袋囊 packet 包裹 bale 包裹uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞lift up 提起来hoist （举重物）举起、提升、吊起heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动disposition 气质，性情 temperament气质durable持久的，耐久的 terminal终止的，停止的persietent持久的，固执的，永恒的 ultimate最终的，最后的persistent 持久的，固执的，永恒的stubborn 固执的obstinate 顽固的adamant 固执的eternal 永恒的perpetual 永恒的constant 恒定的，常量permanent 永恒的，永久的stimulate 刺激 motivate 刺激，鼓励，激发reserved 内向的，矜持的，寡言的阿姨总是在工作introverted 内向的introvertextroverted 外向的 extrovertdelicate 精美的，灵巧的，淡味的，精细的elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的，精心制作，劳动出来的event 事件出来的东西case 案例case study 案例研究affair (国际，爱情)事件， affairs (商业)事件accident 突发事故incident (一般性)事件environment环境ambiance周围环境（在你两边的）amphibolous/ ambiguous模棱两可的（安必归，给精神病吃的一种药，吃完世界就模糊了）surrounding环境circumstance环境treasure珍爱；珍宝cherry珍爱；樱桃accumulate 积累assemblecumulonimbus积雨云 cumulative积累的gather 收集(到一起)，收割(庄稼)collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)祖先: ancestor / forebear / forefather / pricursor后代：descendant / offspring / afterworld迷惑：baffle puzzle perplex complex bewilder be overwhelm with/at loss/confuse 奇迹：caprice / miracle / prodigyapparel n装饰；衣服 appear 出现costume 服装戏服（要花钱的衣服）accost（一再要你花钱）搭讪 cost 成本arable adj 适于耕种的barren（泡吧的人）贫瘠的不孕不育fertile 肥沃的 infertile 不肥沃的，贫瘠arid 半干旱的贫瘠的allay 减轻=alleviate，appease，mitigateappease v使平静；安静（拍拍小手就平静）placate v.安抚（有吃有住也平静）complex n.情结、adj.复杂的 plex满intricate 复杂的进入三角关系complicated 复杂的 plic重叠implicit 含蓄的进入复杂的状态explicit 明确的、直接的出来复杂的状态lineal thinking 直线思维linemooning thinkscores 乐谱notes 音符movement 乐章genuine 真诚的，诚实的true 真的，真正的real 真实的，真正的authentic 可信的，真实的insure 保险policy 保单reveal 揭示，揭露拿掉面纱disclose 揭发，泄露uncover 揭露，发现unfold 揭露，打开，展开attack 攻击assault 攻击，袭击阿嫂她打投的单词：dart 投飞镖fling 抛tow 拖车，拖走 hurl猛扔 haul拖走tardy adj延迟的 dart 飞镖 retard （反复阻碍）阻碍延迟couple 夫妇spouse 夫妇、配偶死都抱在一起consort 配偶restrain 限制，抑制（某人的行为）constrain限制，抑制（来自外界），拘束hinder 阻碍，阻碍restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速，物价等) 有上下限的prohibit 禁止hamper 妨碍，约束initiate 引起，引发arose 引发, 唤起trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机tigerrise 升起, 上升appear 出现arise 出现arouse 引起raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育各种会议：conference (一般性)会议meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会，风俗习惯vent 来adventure 冒险summit 高峰，顶点，峰会 (七国首脑会议) sum总合mit改变forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会各种看：glare 怒目而视glimpes一瞥（表示快速地无意识的一瞥）glance一瞥（表示快速地有意识的一瞥）love at the first glimpse/sight一见钟情glare愤怒的看 glare at sb.gape吃惊的看gaze凝视gazelle瞪羚peep偷窥 Peeping Tom偷窥狂（趴着斜着眼睛看）peer努力地看stare (at) 凝视、紧盯着看leer (at) 裸视、送秋波、斜视各种风格的建筑Gothic 哥特式 arch拱门Barogue巴洛克式的(对称的)dome 圆形屋顶Bycantine 拜占廷式的diamond 钻石；方块club 梅花 heart红桃spade黑桃；美好的事物Something will come back in spade.commence 开始, 着手开门死initiate 开始从里面开始吃originate (from) 开始, 起源v origine nbegin to do/doing 开始做某事/开始从事某事obsolete adj.荒废的陈旧的n.废词,陈腐的人platitude n.陈词滥调commonplace （普通地方可以见得到的）平凡的陈腐的pedestrian 行人呆板的矛盾：controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemmaslay v杀毁 massacre大屠杀 slaughter 大屠杀wistful ady渴望的crave （山洞cave开满鲜花r，这是渴望） eager 热切的渴望的alter 改变(把某物改大改小)alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流alter改变A.C.：A.alternating C.current 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择change 改变(强调结果)from...to... 差异 from woman to womanconvert 转变(信仰) vert 转共同转 converter 叛教者differ 不同di分开 differ from 不同enormous= tremendous 相当多的，大量的numerous 许多的，大量的scatter 分散disperse 分散concentrate 浓缩、集中vconcentrated 超浓缩adjconcentrating camp 集中营concentrate on 集中注意力engross 全神贯注于Engrossed in his book he forgot the time.overlook 忽视oversee 监督，监视overhear 无意中听到词组汇总above all 首先，尤其是all in all 总之一切，总的来说after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服a big fish 大人物star 星星planet 行星comet 彗星constellation 星座scheme 计划schedule 时刻表sketch 草案，草图empty 空的vacant 空洞的，言之无物bald 秃的bare 部分赤裸nude 全身赤裸substantial=solid 稳固的 solid 固体prone 倾向be prone to 对……有倾向guilty (of) 有罪的[助记]故意来踢你charge (with) 控告，指控accusation (of) 谴责，指控pathetic 可怜的，动情的sympathetic 同情的proficient 有技巧的、熟练的adroit 有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的disclose 发现，暴露，揭示unfold 揭示，显露，发现不折叠reveal 揭示，揭露隐私的commence 开始initiate 开始、发起在他里面吃originate 开始、起源organizemention 提及originate (from) 起源于embark 开始、登上embark upon sthestimated to be据估计是……It’s estimated that据估计trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(～ in) 信任, 信赖scratch 抓、挠、刮scratch one’s head 思考、思索hang on 坚持、紧握着、抓住不放(a piece of) equipment 设备（总称）不可数be disposed to do 愿意做某事at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务in terms of 根据in line with 跟…相关lineal 直线的，线性的lineal thinking 直线思维intricate 复杂的complicated 复杂的complex 复杂的by means of 通过…方法by no means 决不in no way 决不in favor of 支持，拥护favor 缘分，宠爱lottery 缘分，彩票，碰运气的事flavour 气味，香味飞起来obedient 顺从的，服从的obey 服从take away 拿走take over 接管，监管，移交hand over 移交take in 吸收，欺骗，领会，理解I was simply taken in 我被骗了take up 开始从事，占据come into view 看得见，应入眼帘lean (on) 依靠，斜靠着，瘦的engage (in) 从事某事engagement 约会regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾go off 爆炸take off 起飞，脱衣keep off 远离lay off 解雇。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全英近、同、、短辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此此刻",用于在。
in a moment = very soon“很快，马上”, 一般用于未来的句子。
for a moment“此刻，一会儿”表示的延。
[ 例 ] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.稍候。
.............................................................2． a few/ few(1)a few, few用来修可数名。
(2)a few“有一些”，表示必定观点，few 几乎没有，表示否认意。
[ 例 ] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.个人在里住了好多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我到达里，所以我在里没有几个朋友。
.............................................................3． a little/ little(1) a little, little用于修不行数名。
(2) a little“有一些”，表示必定观点。
little“几乎没有”，表示否认观点。
[ 例 ] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’ t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不行能喝到水了。
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in….13.but =except （除外）14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・22.just now=a moment ago23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself24.leave・・・=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean・・・=the meaning of27.more than=over28.not again=no more=not any more29.prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31.ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.33.sleep well=have a good sleep34.see a film=go to the cinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=set out37.take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40.catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A) borrow …from (B)-(8)lend…to…(A)3.catch up with-fall behind4.catch the bus-miss the bus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.get off-get on9.in front of-behind10.miss=catch11.near -far away from12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switch off-switch on /turn on15.the same as-different from16.write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2.He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3.such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3.either・・・or■…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4.neither・・・nor■…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5.neither of■…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6.none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7.both・・・and・・・He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8.not only・・・but also・・・Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10.without.…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11.exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It's really nice of you to help me a lot.13.…if（条件状语从句）The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We'll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won't be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4o'clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…（从句）・・・too・・・to do・・・■■■enough to do….The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2.find that（从句）find sb. +宾语补语We found （that）he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3.…what/where/when/how（从句）…what/where/when/how to do …-Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4.hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5.It is ・・・(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6.It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7.It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8.sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.10.It is + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What's the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I .同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2.Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3.Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4.She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5.I said no to him.=I refused him.6.I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7.I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8.I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9.They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10.Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11.He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12.I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13.He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14.He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15.The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16.Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18.Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19.Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20.Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21.The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22.Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23.They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24.Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25.Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26.The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28.The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29.Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here/at home?30.The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32.The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33.He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34.My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3.I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4.If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5.Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7.He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8.The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9.They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10.The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11.Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12.I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13.Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14.May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15.My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16.Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2.Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4.I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5..Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV.合并句子训练题1. I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2. This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4. The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5. Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7. She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8. The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.17 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.28 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.39 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.40. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1.I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2.Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5.He told me that I should not make any noise in the=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2.How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4.It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5.What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6.He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until h is father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7.Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8.Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to9.It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10.I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11.He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12.He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14.Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15.Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18.We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19.Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20.When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21.He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22.I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23.Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24.I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25.The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26.She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so s he didn’t go to work.27.The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28.The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29.There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30.The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31.Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32.You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33.We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34.He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35.I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36.He did not go until night.He left at night.37.I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38.If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39.I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40.He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41.English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42.It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43.Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44.The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45.How old are you?What is your age?46.Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had goteverything ready.47.It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48.We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at si x o’clock.49.The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50.He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。
同义词知识点大全
同 义 词 核 理论基础
心词的提
取
提取方法
1.词类的家族相似性理论。2.元语言理论。 直释法、转释法
定义 同音同义 词
成因
发音相同，意义相同或相近的词。
汉语是单音节语素（古代则是单音词）为主的语言，是没有 形态的孤立语，语素无穷而音节有限。
测定方法
1.以单汉字（即语素）为单位的字面相似度测定。2.以语素 为单位的字面相似度算法。3.基于《同义词词林》语义体系 的同义词识别。4.基于语义词典的语素相似度识别算法。5. 基于情报检索测试两个词的相关度。
发 现 同 义 语素发现法、上下文发现法、基于语义体系的发现法。 词的方法
同义词的
自动识别
特点
用于信息
检 索 的 同 分类 义词自动
识别
1.不考虑感情与语气色彩。2.可替代性。3.模糊性。 4.专业性。
1.等价的词和等义的词组。2.准同义词和准同义词 词组。3.某些过于专指的下位词。4.极少数的反义 词。
不能作为同义词的逻辑 基础的概念关系
同一关系、交叉关系、种属关系、并列关系
理论
词义内容理论、词义特征理论
同义词辨
析
原则
方法
存在问题
步骤
实用性、科学性
1.从词义方面辨析。2.从色彩方面辨析。3.从搭配的词语不 同进行辨析。4.从语法上进行辨析。 1.主观地将曾经出现过的意义相同的词拿来就辨,没有认识 到不在一个共时平面上使用的词没有可比性。2.辨析的不是 同义词同义的那个义项的差别,而是对整个词做训释。3.辨析 同义词时大多不论词的类型而用一个模式进行操作。 1.第一步，确定分析的一组词；2.归纳其同；3.搜集资料。 4.通过分析找出差异。
同义词知识点大全
常见词组和同义词讲
学位英语常考动词词组1. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避，逃掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on 等待片刻，抓紧不放go without 不享受，没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for 向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to 自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈 live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心look at 看look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问look into 调查,观察look on 参观look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍，温习，查看 look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟 put on 穿上，增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管29. lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍step up 加速44. stick to 坚持45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发[学位英语]语法常考词汇１．虚拟语气１）用于宾语从句，从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need，require, involve ，entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean，involve, entail表示“宿舍"的单词：dormitory, quarters，lodgings表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a）lodging表示“欺骗"（v)的单词：cheat, deceive，trick, fool表示“渴望”(v）的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for，thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth，keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事,形容极度渴望）表示“同情"（v）的词组：sympathize with, yearn for，feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important，crucial, vital，essential，integral，indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join（in),participate in，involve sb in（主动，其被动形式为sb be involved in)，sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词: ability和capability（主要用于人)talent（只用于人），competence，capacity(可用于人或物)，faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine，fancy, fantasy,envisage（英)=envision(美) conceive of表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace，embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量)，encompass表示“能容纳"的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现,体现”(v）的单词:render，reflect，display, indicate，manifest，embody表示“导致，引起(v）”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about，cause, trigger=prompt（诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机）表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“(感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供"的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth，contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……，埋头于……”的单词和词组：be buried in，be employed in，be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to，sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现,体现”(v）的单词:render, reflect，manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”（v)的单词：show，suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal，(首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”（v)的单词：validate, demonstrate，verify, confirm，prove表示“证实（v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释（v)”的单词：explain，illustrate，elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual，continuous, incessant表示“（计划,规定等）被实施,生效"的词组有come into effect/force，be implemented，be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍"（v）的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth，impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent，poignant，acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious，severe，acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义),eminent, distinguished，（well —)known(褒贬均可)，renowned，famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的"的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable，conspicuous，significant（首选这三个词)distinguished, noticeable，outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于"的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”（n)的单词:bound，limit，limitation，restriction, confine，constraint表示“限制”(v）的单词: limit，restrict，confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious，infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的"的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure，indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B"的词组：distinguish A from/and B，discriminate/differentiate between A and B，discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish，feature, characterize表示“象征(v）"的单词：symbolize，represent（有“表示”的意思），embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v）的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face，confront(首选）, envisage表示“面对……"的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词:arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规"的单词：regulation, law，legislation表示“调整,调节”（n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事"的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth。
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同时
at times=sometimes =now and again =from time to
time=once in a while=every now and again=(every) now 有时
and then=every so often
at weekends=at the weekend
在周末（英式）
autumn=fall
n.秋天
bad = ill=wrong=terrible
坏的；错的
be able to do sth.=can do=manage to do
能够做……
be all right=get well
良好的，适宜的，好
be amazed at=be surprised at
不擅长
big=large
adj.大的
boring=uninteresting=dull=unexciting
adj.无趣的，无聊的
borrow=get something from sb
借
bright=wise/clever/intelligent=smart=sensible
聪明的
bright = sunny=shining
惊讶的，吃惊的
bear=stand =put up with
忍受
bbeeaauwtiafuyl(=延pr续et性ty )=go away（非延续性）=leave（非延续 性） be bad for= be harmful to
漂亮的 离开 对…有害
be back=come back
回来
be busy=have got one’s hands full
忙碌
be busy with sth.=be busy (in) doing sth
忙于做某事
be careful = take care =look out=watch out
留神，小心
become=get=grow=turn
v.变得
be excellent for=be very good at
also=too=as well也
although=though=even though amazing=surprising=strange=special a moment ago =just now=a short time ago among=in the middle of an hour and a half= one and a half hours an hour or two=one or two hours another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数 a piece of cake =easy apologize to sb. for sth. =say sorry to sb for sth=make an apology to sb. for sth a quarter=one-fourth arrive in+大地方/at+小地方=get to+地方=reach+地方 around ①=round=all over②=nearby around the clock=day and night as an example=by way of example as for=as to ask sb sth=ask sth of sb as+形容词原级+as=the same+名词+as as if=as though as long as=the same length as as old as=the same age as as tall/high as=the same height as as big as=the same size as ask=beg=request assist/help sb with sth=assist sb to do sth=assist sb (in) doing sth=help sb (to) do sth as soon as=the moment=the minute=immediately=the instant=instantly=once as soon as I can=as soon as possible
满意
beside=near=close to=by=by/at the side of=next to
prep旁边，在…附近,紧挨着(next to)
besides=in addition to=as well as
（除了….之外）还有…
be proud of=take pride in
以…而自豪
be supposed to do=should do
起初，首先
at last =in the end =finally=lastly
最后
at the start of=at the beginning of
在...开始
at once=right away=right now=immediately=in a minute= in no time=without delay
应该做某事，被期望做某事
be top=be the best
最好
be touched=be moved
被感动
be used to doing sth= be accustomed to doing sth
习惯做…
be weak in=be not good at=be poor at=be bad at
中文及用法 一点儿，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级 一点儿…，少许，修饰不可数名词 adv.几乎，差不多 n. 能力 vt.实现 得到 穿过 地址 我的一位朋友
过了一会儿
再一次，又一次 反复地 同意 目的 一位印度女士 突然地
全世界
一直，总是 全年 单独地，独自地 很，非常 大声地 also肯定句，助动词后/行为动词前;too（肯定句/疑问句，句 尾，多用逗号与句子隔开;as well肯定句，句尾； conj.虽然，即使，纵然 令人惊异的，奇怪的 刚才 在…之内,是…中之一 一个半小时 一或两个小时 再… 小菜一碟（容易）
由…资助，赞助
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
begin=start
v. 开始
be glad to do= be pleased to do sth= be happy to do sth= be delighted to do sth= have pleasure to do sth be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth = be strong on sth be good for= be helpful to
为某事向某人道歉
四分之一 到达…. ①在…周围/到处/遍及②在…附近 日日夜夜 作为一个例子，举例来说 至于，关于… 要求某人某事 和…一样 好像 和…一样长 和…一样老 和…一样高 和…一样大 请求，要求
帮助某人做某事
一…就…
(我)尽可早
at first=at the beginning=above all= first of all
擅长…
be far from=keep away
远离
be…feet in height=be …feet tall…
...英尺高
be filled with=be full of
充满
be friendly to= be kind to sb
对……友好
be from=come from
来自
be funded by…=be paid for by…
以…开始 喜爱，热衷于 快点
be made up of =consist of
由…… 组成
be of great value =be valuable
有很大价值
be out=be not at home
不在家
be pleased for sb= be happy for sb= be glad for sb= be delighted for sth
或东西= make preparations for=get sth ready=be ready to 准备做…
do=prepare oneself for sth=prepare to do sth=be prepared
begin with=start with be keen on=be fond of=be very interested in=like…very much be quick=be in a hurry
养成做某事的习惯
be interested in doing sth=take an interest in doing sth=like to know and learn about
对…感兴趣
be/get lost= be missing =be gone
丢
be/get ready for…=prepare for…= arrange for+具体的人
为……而高兴
be responsible for=take charge of=take responsibility for=be in charge of=have the duty on
对…负责
be satisfied with= be pleased with= be happy with= be delighted with
同义词及词组 a bit=a little a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词 about =approximately= around=almost= nearly ability=power achieve= realize achieve=get across=from one side to the other address=the name of the place where you live a friend of mine=one of my friends after a while/moment= a moment later=moments later=seconds later=minutes later again=once more=one more time=once again again and again=over and over again agree=say yes when someone has to do something aim=purpose=goal a lady from India=an Indian lady all of a sudden =suddenly all over the world= around the world =throughout the world= the whole world all the time=always all the year=the whole year alone=by oneself= on one’s own a lot=(very) much aloud=loudly