2018级函授本科《大学英语》复习资料
2018年成人高考专升本英语复习资料大(全)
2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【二】
【导语】⽣活是⼀本精深的书，别⼈的注释代替不了⾃⼰的理解，愿你有所发现，有所创造。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【⼆】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】 ⼀、语⾳知识(共5⼩题，每题1.5分，共7.5分) 在下列每组单词中，有⼀个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. anything B. many C. animal D. ate 2. A. dollar B. polite C. pocket D. honest 3. A. breath B. mouth C. breathe D. cloth 4. A. over B. open C. often D. only 5. A. beg B. climb C. job D. lab ⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每⼩题的四个选项中选出的⼀项。
6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________. A. both B. any C. neither D. either 7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect the A. any better; best B. the best; best C. any better; better D. the best; better 8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning. A. important B. impossible C. possible D. usual 9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up. A. should B. could C. can D. must 10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars. A. has; had lost B. had; has lost C. had; had lost D. has; has lost 11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves? A. talk B. discuss C. quarrel D. shout 12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake. A. so B. and C. but D. or 13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety. A. That B. What C. Whatever D. Which 14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not. A. hang B. wake C. lift D. hold 15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success. A. Which B. That C. It D. As 16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man. A. As I admire him much B. How ! admire him much C. How nuch I admire him D. Much as I admire him 17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing. A. cost B. takes C. paid D. spent 18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________. A. ought to do B. needn't do C. ought to D. needn't 19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear. A. excited; pleased B. exciting; pleasing C. excited; pleasing D. exciting; pleased 20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas. A. put, away B. put, down C. put, off D. put, up 三、完形填空(共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分) 通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意。
2018年成人高考专升本英语复习资料大全
2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。
（本科）成人函授本科大学英语复习题及答案
大学英语本科复习题及答案I．Phonetics（5points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. A. definitely B.pretty C. represent D. respect2.A. campus B.ambition C. associate D.actually3.A. pleasing B. treat C. Meal D.pleasure4. A.polite B.promise C.flight D. tide5.A.cheek B. challenge C.church D. characterII. Words （5points）Directions:Choose the correct form in the bracket to complete each sentence.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. Such a toy is ________(simple, similar) to make.2. He finds it _________(different, difficult)to explain why he was late for class that morning.3. We want to go ________(broad, abroad) very much for our summer holiday this year._____(argue, argument)with me ,John. Just do what I tell you.4. Don’t __bored).5. Dad, can we go home now? I ’m _________(boring,III. Make sentence(10 points，2 points each)Directions:The following words and expressions are disorder; put them in order to make sentences.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. would rather / most people / stay home________________________________________2. there / a lot of / people / are / at the bus stop_________________________________________3. I / news / always / listen to_________________________________________4. come from / social / correct ideas / practice_________________________________________5. seems / Jim / at his new school/ happy_________________________________________IV. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. _______ you should give your mum a call on Thanksgiving Day.A.May beB.MayC. Might beD. Maybe2. You play the piano _______ well! But you are just six.A.quiltB. quietC. quiteD.quit3. I have never read such a _______ book.A.boredB. boreC. boringD. born4. Listen, I don’t ______ easily. I shall try again.A.give overB. give offC. give backD. give up5. I won’t tell the secrets ______ you say I can.A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.once6. It ______ her three hours to repair her bike.A.spentB. tookC. costD. made7. She may need some help ______ she’s new here.A.butB. althoughC.andD.as8. She never took a taxi, even though she could _____ to.A.offerB. bearC.affordD. take9. ______ most kids prefer watching TV to reading.A.In nowadaysB. NowadaysC. Present daysD. Current days10. We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining, we went swimming instead.A.sinceB. thoughC.ifD. soV. Correct errors. (10 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this section, there is one error on each sentence. Find the error and write down the write downthe correct one on your answer sheet.1. I wish you good lucks.2. She didn’t tell somebody about her plans.3. Can you tell me a answer to this question?4. How a wonderful story!5. You can’t swim in the lake. There are too many fishes in it.VI. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 reading passage in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .Task1Advantages of Booking Trips OnlineToday, using the World Wide Web, we can stay at home in comfort and still travel anywhere in the world tosee all the famous sights and festivals. All that we need is just a quick click of the mouse of our computer. When it comes to travel, perhaps another advantage of the Internet is the drop in travel prices and fees. This is because most travel companies, hotels and airlines use the Internet for their business and save some of their costs.Booking travel trips online is also much easier. The World Wide Web is open all day, every day and you can make your travel arrangements anytime. You can do it anywhere too, as long as you have a personal computer and reliable Internet connection with you.There is also no need to go to the travel agency to get your tickets or boarding pass, as you can conveniently print them from your computer. So there is no need to worry if you need to travel on short notice, because booking your flight can be done at least 3 hours before take-off. It is easy and trouble-free.For cautious travelers, there are travel companies and websites that provide facts about the places that they plan to visit flight and accommodation details and travel tips. They can also send updated information for specificplaces or journeys by email a week or days before the departure date. Travelers still in doubt can always pick upthe phone and call the customer service helpdesks. The service helpdesks are typically available round the clockor 24 hours a day; so all travel questions may be answered.1.Which of the following in NOT the advantage of booking trips online?A.It saves travel costs.B.It saves trouble.C.It is more comfortable.D.It is less economical(节省的).2.Which of the following makes booking travel trips online easier?A.It provides better service.B.It provides discount(折扣)tickets.C.It is reliable.D.It is open all day.3.Why can we save travel costs by booking trips online?A.The World Wide Web is open all day, every day.B.Traditional ways are more expensive.C.Online businesses will offer lower prices.D. A website needs less money to maintain(维护).4.We can infer from the text that_____.A.we needn’t spend money on traveling because we can see all the famous sights on the InternetB.we cannot live without the internetC.booking trips online has some risks(风险)D.booking trips online can offer many choices to travelers5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about ______.A.booking trips onlineing the internetC.dealing with a travel agencyD.saving travel costsTask 2Asking the WayNowadays, more and more people enjoy going abroad on holiday. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreignplace is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to, butalso learn how to ask the way.I you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “ex phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their tittles. Andit is not alw ays correct to call man “Sir” and a woman “Madam” or “Miss”, because in different situation may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question more than once. If you can’t follow the spea repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then…?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help politestrangers. Good manners can make it easier to get help. You should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of theperson you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too close because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Finally, you should say “Thank you” whether or not you get the answer.1.Though traveling is fun, it is definitely not fun to ____.A.get lost in a foreign placeB.speak to a foreignerC.ask the way onlineD.going abroad alone2.which of the following is the best way to stop someone and ask the way?A.SirB.Madam.C.Miss.D.Excuse me.3.The writer suggests that when asking you way, you should NOT _____.A.Keep a distance.B.Smile sincerely.C.Keep eye contact.D.Repeating your question4.If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A.I am sorry.B.You are welcome.C.Thank you.D.You are a nice person.5.In this text, the writer gives us some advice about _____.A.traveling abroadB.asking the wayC.how to be politeD.how to address othersTask 3Meeting and Greeting CustomsPeople follow some customs in social settings. A younger person is usually introduced to an older one, a manis introduced to a woman, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, a guest to the host or hostess, and a person to a group. When making an introduction, we should mention the nameof the person we respect first. When introducing a man and a woman, we should mention the name of the woman’s name first(unless the man is very old or very famous)People nod, smile and usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. In a business situation, men always shake hands with one another. But women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Here are some meeting and greeting customs around the world.In Chile, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the cheek. They also greet male and female friends with a kiss. Men give their friends warm hugs or sometimes kiss women on the cheek.Finns greet each other with a firm handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family.People in the United States shake hands when they are first introduced. Friends and family members oftenhug or kiss on the cheek when they meet each other. In these situations, men often kiss women but not other men.British people rarely keep hold of your hand for very long when they shake hands. But un many other countries, it is not polite to let go of your hand too soon. Unfortunately, this makes many people think that theBritish are not friendly.1.In the social settings,_________.A.an older person is introduced to a younger oneB.a woman is introduced to a manC.a guest is introduced to the host or hostessD.a group is introduced to a person2.Which of the following greeting customs is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Shaking hands.B.Kissing each other.C.Having a meal together.D.Smiling at each other.3.Which of the following is the greeting custom in Chile?A.When two women first meet, they never kiss each other on the cheek.B.People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.C.Women greet only female friends with a kiss.D.Men give their friends warm hugs but never kiss women on the cheek.4.In the United States when meeting their friends or family members, ________.A.people rarely shake handsB.people often hug or kiss handsC.men often kiss women and menD.men often kiss women but no other men5.People sometimes think that the British are not friendly because they __________.A.often hold your hand for a very short time when shaking handsB.never shake hands when they are first introducedC.always greet you with too firm a handshakeng when shaking handsD.Always hold women’s hands for very loVII. Translation (20 points)Section A(10 Points, 2 points each)Directions: For this section, you are supposed to translate the following 5 sentences into English.Then you should write down your answers on the Answer Sheet .1. 我们出去吃饭吧，除非你太累了。
大学英语(3)期末复习提纲2018.11 (1)
大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2018.11第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. the2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. the3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. the4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. The5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. this6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. such8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. this9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. the10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. was11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. Do12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. does13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’t14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. is15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. Does16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. they17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrens18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, this19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. is22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. is23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, got24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimed28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. played29. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. is30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. are31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won't33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, done34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, done35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. Have36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. does37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. do38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheets40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playing41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payes42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stopps43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. w on’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleeping45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fells46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easier49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA. the hardestB. harderC. more harder50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the more51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some more53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimes54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldom55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nine57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. more58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. at on60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. at61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To stand62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not to63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. in67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to go68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. in69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. for70. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mine71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, her72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. Us73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. she74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. they75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. should to not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able to78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to have79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lot81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. few82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. little83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a fewC. little84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drink85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you going87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. being88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. Did89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. see90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. can91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA. canB. mustC. may92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I won’t93. J.K. Rowling ________ as an English teacher in Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. works94. The Harry Potter books ________ the most successful children’s books in history. BA. are going to beB. areC. were95. J.K. Rowling ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing to96. The Harry Potter films ________ all instant successes. BA. areB. wereC. are going to be97. J.K. Rowling ________ a very rich woman. AA. isB. is going to beC. was98. J.K. Rowling ________ a lot of money to charity. AA. givesB. is givingC. was giving99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. was第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided8________for a walk. In the evening we didn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross.•When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look4. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted to be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country tal king to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helping people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30. At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet fromtotal destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had alovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T11. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the worlds’ biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.。
大学英语1综合复习资料函授英语
《大学英语1》综合复习资料期末考试题型：I. Use of English (20%) 完成会话，共10题，每题2分II. Reading Comprehension (40%) 阅读理解，共四篇文章，20题，每题2分III. Vocabulary and Structure (30%) 词汇与语法，共30题，每题1分IV. Cloze Test (10%) 完型填空，共10题，每题1分I. Use of English1. — Mary, help yourself to some salad.—____________A. I don’t like salad.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough.D. No, I can’t.2. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—____________A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.3. — What day is today?— _____________.A. Today is March 24.B. Today is not bad.C. Today is sunnyD. Today is Saturday4. —How do you do? Glad to see you.— _________________________A. How are you? Me too.B. How do you do? Glad to meet you.C. I am fine, thank you. And you?D. Nice, how are you?5. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.— _________A. Can you take a message for me?B. Are you sure for that?C. Would you like to leave a message?D. Can you phone me?6. — Must I be home before seven?— __________________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. OKD. no, you won’t7．— Thank you very much for giving me so much help.— ___________________.A. No thank youB. You’re welcomeC. OKD. Thanks8. —Sir, if I can’t follow the partner, what should I say?—You can say “____________________________”A. Can you say it for a second time?B. What you said was nonsense.C. I don’t understand anything.D. Pardon?9. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—__________________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!10. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—_________________A. So am I.B. So do I.C. Neither do I.D. The same to you.11. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in an y time you like.— ____________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s a great idea.12. —What can I do for you?—Yes, _______________A. I’d like to see that shirt, please.B. I’m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.13. — I am sorry for what I have said to you yesterday.— _______________________.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. Don’t think any more about itD. I’m sure about that14. — Excuse m e, sir. Where is the Dean’s office?—______________________.A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know. I am also a visitor here.15. — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?—___________________A. Yes, you will.B. Yes, you must. It’s the deadline.C. No, you mustn’t.D. You can wait.16. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.17. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― ________________.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eat?C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet.18. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Sorry, I haven’t got one.C. Let me lend you some.D. It’s good to save some money.19. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. That’s all right.C. Er. What can I do for you?D. Yes. Please go ahead.20. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A. Oh, that’s all right.B. O.K. Let’s sta rt again.C. Please go on with your work.D. It’s hard to say.21. —May I see the menu, please?—.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir22. He pushed his way through th e crowd, saying “_____.”A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Go aheadD. Excuse me23. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A. Oh, that’s all right.B. O.K. Let’s start again.C. Please go on with your work.D. It’s hard to say.24. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”A. No, I won’tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not25. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.—____________A. I’m afraid I won’t be free.B. Yes, I will.C. Is it all right?D. That’s a great idea.26. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”A. After allB. Never mindC. Not in the leastD. That’s all rig ht27. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”A. That’s rightB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Not at all28. ―Would you rather walk or ride a bicycle?―____________________A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doe sn’t matterD. Ride a bicycle29. “Mr. Smith is a kind person. I like to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”A. isB. doesC. hasD. likes30. — What is your major, Jack?—_______________A. I study very hard.B. I’m learning c ourse.C. I major English.D. I’m majoring in computer science.II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The wood belonged to a rich gentleman, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood there were lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben was determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a lot of anger on the rich man’s face as he saw the gun in Ben’s hands.Ben’s heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to these people and said to the gentleman, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” The rich man, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for breakfast. Then, looking at Ben with suspicion, he said, “But why are you so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Ben, “I just come out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben’s ready wit, and with a smile the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits.1. This is a story about _________.A. a rich man who owned a big woodB. a poor man who lived all by himselfC. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfastD. a hunter with a large family2. One morning Ben went to a wood _______.A.to get a little exerciseB.to take in some fresh airC.hoping to get something to eatD.to visit the rich owner3. Why was t here a look of anger on the rich man’s face?A.Because he was not expecting Ben at such an early hour.B.Because he knew Ben was there hunting.C.Because h e didn’t like the poor man at all.D.Because Ben had not told him he would come.4. Why was the rich man surprised?A.B ecause he had not expected such a bold question.B.B ecause h e wondered why Ben didn’t run away.C.B ecause Ben was not afraid of him.D.B ecause Ben had a gun in his hands.5. Ben’s ______ made the whole crowd burst into laughter.A.funny looksB.p olite wordsC.q uick and witty responseD.promise to leave right awayPassage 2Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU’s first online programs to earn a bachelor’s degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and theirteachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at .1. When did New York University start its online classes?A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.2. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.3. What can the students do in the online learning programs?A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.4. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________.A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States5. How much does the online learning program cost per year?A. $15,000 .B. $1,500 .C. It depends.D. $5,000.Passage 3Helen Keller was a normal child at birth in 1880. She was like other pretty, happy babies in every way. Then, one day, a sudden illness came upon her. Although medical knowledge was not as advanced then as it is now, Helen Keller did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. For the next seven years, she lived in a world of darkness, without sounds and words.On March 3, 1887, a teacher, Anne Sullivan by name, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan was a special kind of teacher. She was once blind during her childhood. And she could read Braille, a system of writing for blind people, so that she understood Helen, loved her and believed she could teach her.Helen was a difficult pupil at first. But in a month Helen learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. In time in spite of difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had a full education. She wrote many books. Her best book is The Story of My Life.1. Helen was born ____A. blind and deafB. unlike other normal babiesC. a normal babyD. with a serious illness2. Helen lost her sight and hearing because ______.A. there was no medical knowledge at all thenB. a sudden serious disease came upon herC. she became dumbD. she lived in a world of darkness3. Anne Sullivan was a special teacher just because she ______.A. experienced being blind onceB. knew how to teachC. was able to read Braille, and understood Helen and loved herD. all of the above4. “Helen was a difficult pupil at first” indicates that______.A. she was hard to deal with at the beginning of her educationB. Braille was difficult for herC. her teacher’s assignments were beyond herD. her life was full of difficulties5. The phrase “in time” in the last paragraph means ______.A. in difficultyB. graduallyC. sometimesD. during her full educationPassage 4It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.1. What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.3. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5. What message does the author want to convey to us?A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 5When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.1.According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.for protection against robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.for protection against other animals2.The word “companionship” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership3.The dogs were used for hunting because ________.A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals4.The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves5.We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 6How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.1. The origin of language is _______.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved2. What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.3. The real power of words lies in their _______.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function4. By “association”, the author means _______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 7Now a computer is able to teach you English. It will soon be able to translate any language for you, too. It is one more result of microprocessors —those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as “silicon chips” (硅片). So you don’t have to go to classes or buy textbooks. In a few years you won’t need the international language of English.A computer can be a good teacher if you really want to learn the language. You can sit in front of a screen and practice. The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you arewrong. It can even talk to you because the silicon chips are able to change electronic impulses (电脉冲) into sounds.So think of it. You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace. You will waste very little time, and you can work at home. And if, after all that, you still can’t speak English, you can always use the translating machine. In a few years, therefore, perhaps there will be no need for BBC English, no more textbooks or teachers of English. Instead of buying an exciting textbook, the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor 2002. Think of that, you can get fast and efficient language learning and translating facilities, and there will be no more tears or embarrassing moments. One little problem is that a computer can’t laugh yet—but scientists are working on it. Happy learning!1. Silicon chips are _____.A.the computer itselfB.the result of the development of microprocessorsC.microprocessorsD.parts of microprocessors2. You will _____if you use a computer to learn the language.A.waste much of your timeB.do everything at your own paceC.need no translating machineD.speak better English3. The computer can be used to replace ______.A.exciting new textbooksB.experienced language teachersnguage teaching radio programsD.all of the above4. Computers can _____.A.even laughB. make you shed tearsC. even talkD. get embarrassed5. This passage is mainly about ______.A.what language learning will be like when computerized (电脑化)B.someone learning English by using a computerC.fast and efficient language learningD.the computer teaching the languagePassage 8I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I orderedthe same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.1. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.A. was silent all the timeB. looked out of the window with great interestC. showed his friend something he brought with himD. kept talking to his friend2. He did not have what he really wanted, because _____________.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. the waiter was unwilling to serveD. he could not make himself understood3. The waiter _____________.A. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingB. finally understood what he saidC. took the order through his gesturesD. knew what he would order4. After dinner, he _____________.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walking tour around the cityC. went to the moviesD. did some shopping on Broadway5. That night he could not sleep, because _____________.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about this great cityPassage 9Miss Wang of Thailand went to Hong Kong for a holiday. Soon after she got to Hong Kong, she went shopping along Nathan Road. Suddenly a man came up to her and said, “Hello, there, I haven’t seen you for a long time.” The stranger continued talking to her for a while and then took out a small box from his pocket. “Would you like to buy some diamonds?” he asked, opening the box to show some stones. “I’m willing to sell them to you cheap — only $400 for this diamond. How about it?” Miss Wang didn’t want to buy the diamond because she had heard many stories of people being tricked. Also, at that moment a woman stopped and warned her, “Don’t buy from him. He’s not an honest man. He’s trying to trick you!” The man raised his voice at once, “I’m honest. These diamonds are real.” In the end they took one of the diamonds to a jeweler — one who sells diamonds and the like. The jeweler examined the stone and told Miss Wang that it wasreal. He said it cost around $900. Satisfied that the diamonds were real, Miss Wang decided to buy them from the man. She chose two of the largest stones from his box and paid him $400. Then she went back to the jeweler and asked, “How much will it cost to fix these on a ring?” The jeweler examined the stones and said, “Why do you want to do that? These are just glass.” “But you told me just now they were diamonds.” “The first stone was a diamond; these are not.” Miss Wang ran out of the shop hoping to catch the stranger and get her money back. However, the man was nowhere to be found.1. Miss Wang met the man __________.A. on her way to ThailandB. on her way to SingaporeC. when walking along a street in Hong KongD. when buying diamonds in a store2. Miss Wang didn’t buy the diamonds at first because she __________.A. was afraid of being trickedB. did not have enough moneyC. already had too many diamondsD. did not like the diamonds at all3. Miss Wang decided to buy stones from the man, thinking that __________.A. one stone was real, the rest weren’tB. all the stones were realC. the larger stones were real and the smaller ones were glassD. the stones were more precious than glass4. After buying two of the largest stones from the man, she went back to the jeweler to__________.A. buy a ringB. have them examined againC. ask about the cost of fixing them on a ringD. buy some other jewels5. Miss Wang ran out of the jeweler’s store because she __________.A. wanted to report the matter to the policeB. wanted to buy some more diamondsC. was angry with the jewelerD. wanted to catch the stranger and get her money backPassage 10An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics.A candidate’s professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These canbe listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.1. This passage mainly tells us _______.A.how applicants look for a jobB.how an employer hires his employeesC.how an employer hires a new employee within his companyD.how an employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines2. The word “prospective” may mean _______.A.ordinaryB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified3. When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider _______.A.the employee’s professional qualificationsB.the employee’s personalitiesC.the employee’s education and family backgroundD.both A and B4. “ Professional qualifications” does not include ______.A.good healthB.skillsC.experiencecation5. We can conclude that a candidate who _____ is in a better position to be hired.A.has worked for two monthsB.has had college educationC.is getting trainingD.is fond of sportsPassage 11Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries like America and Russia began to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. The rocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.1.The main idea of this passage is that _______.A.man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB.man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC.Russia and America have trained astronauts。
2018成人高考高起点英语复习资料整理
2018成人高考高起点《英语》复习资料整理【篇一】可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table， country。
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。
如 family， people， committee，police。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air， tea， furniture，water。
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work， information，advice， happiness。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词) 不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meattwo loaves of bread两条长面包．三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money【篇二】可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。
如：girls， books。
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。
如：glasses， boxes，matches， bushes。
★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。
如：city-cities，country-countries。
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。
如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。
大学英语(3)期末复习提纲2018
大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2018.11第一部分单选题1.I’m Sarah.I’m ________ journalist. BA.anB.aC.the2.I’m Diane.I’m ________ artist. AA.anB.aC.the3.I’m ________ university student. BA.anB.aC.the4.________ hour is 60 minutes. AA.AnB.AC.The5.He is ________ honest man. AA.anB.aC.this6.Do you have ________ umbrella? AA.anB.aC./7.There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA.anB.aC.such8.It is ________ small island. BA.anB.aC.this9.France is ________ European country. BA.anB.aC.the10.Hi Susan, I ________ David.Nice to meet you. AA.amB.isC.was11.________ you a teacher? AA.AreB.IsC.Do12.Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA.areB.doC.does13.Sorry, I ________ speak English.I speak a little Italian. AA.don’tB.am notC.doesn’t14.–What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A.areB.doC.is15.________ your parents live in London? BA.AreB.DoC.Does16.Is ________ your family? AA.thisB.theseC.they17.These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA.childsB.childrenC.childrens18.________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA.This, theseB.These, thisC.This, this19.Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA.auntB.sisterC.sister-in-law20.Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA.cousinB.sisterC.brother-in-law21.There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA.haveB.areC.is22.There ________a supermarket near my house. CA.hasB.areC.is23.________ you ________ a garden? AA.Have, gotB.Have, getC.Has, got24.________ she________ a new flat? BA.Has, getB.Does, haveC.Have, got25.- Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A.am fromB.came fromes from26.________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA.Have, getB.Have, gotC.Has, got27.I go ________ every morning. BA.swimB.swimmingC.swimed28.Do you like ________ basketball? BA.playB.playingC.played29.What ________ you doing? AA.areB.doC.is30.What ________he doing? AA.isB.doesC.are31.Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA.went, hasB.go, hasC.went, had32.I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA.don’tB.didn’tC.won't33.–What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A.did, doB.are, doingC.have, done34.–What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A.did, doB.are, doingC.have, done35.________ you have a good weekend? AA.DidB.HadC.Have36.It ________ a really nice day. AA.wasB.wereC.does37.I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA.wasB.hadC.do38.Benji________ dance the tango. AA.can’tB.can’t toC.not able to39.There are three________ paper on the table. AA.sheets ofB.sheet ofC.sheets40.My mother ________ the piano very well.We loved to listen to her. AA.playedB.playC.is playing41.He ________ a lot of money. AA.paidB.payedC.payes42.Jack ________ smoking. AA.stoppedB.stopedC.stopps43.I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA.didn’tB.don’tC.won’t44.When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA.sleepB.sleptC.was sleeping45.The little boy ________ into the river. BA.fallB.fellC.fells46.A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA.more importantB.importanterC.most important47.Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA.more usefulefulerC.most useful48.Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA.easierB.easiestC.more easier49.What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA.the hardestB.harderC.more harder50.A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA.mostB.moreC.the more51.He is ________than his brother. CA.more tallB.most tallC.taller52.Please serve me ________ soup. CA.more someB.more theC.some more53.My sister always goes to school at 7:00.She is ________ late. AA.neveruallyC.sometimes54.He doesn’t often go out in the evening.He ________ stays at home reading books. AA.normallyB.sometimesC.seldom55.–How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A.longB.oftenC./56.It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA.ninetiethB.ninethC.nine57.Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA.aB.theC.more58.The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the front of59.There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA.inB.at on60.There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA.onB.inC.at61.________ up, please. AA.StandB.StandingC.To stand62.Please ________ open the window. AA.don’tB.notC.not to63.–Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t64.All dogs must ________ a lead. AA.be onB.onC.on to65.Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA.inB.onC./66.I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA.onB.atC.in67.How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA.goingB.goC.to go68.There is a bridge ________ the river. AA.overB.onC.in69.Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA.onB.toC.for70.My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA.meB.IC.mine71.My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA.I, sheB.me, herC.I, her72.________ is a big family. AA.OursB.We73.You may use my pen.I will use ________. AA.hersB.herC.she74.Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA.themB.theirsC.they75.You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA.shouldn’tB.shouldn’t toC.should to not76.You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA.shouldn’tB.don’t have toC.should haven’t to77.You ________ pay me next time. AA.canB.can able toC.able to78.She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA.haveB.havingC.to have79.He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA.well knownB.better knownC.best known80.There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA.a littleB.a fewC.a lot81.I drink ________ water every day. BA.a fewB.a lot ofC.few82.There are ________ people in the room. AA.a lot ofB.a littleC.little83.I eat ________ fast food.I love it! AA.a lot ofB.a fewC.little84.If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA.drinkB.drinkingC.to drink85.If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA.helpsB.is helpingC.is to help86.Where ________ for your next holiday? AA.are you goingB.are you going to goC.will you going87.Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA.beenB.wentC.being88.________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA.HaveB.HasC.Did89.I ________ her a minute ago. BA.have seenB.sawC.see90.What ________ you like to do? AA.wouldB.areC.can91.As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA.canB.mustC.may92.–Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________.My brother is coming to see me.A.I can’tB.I needn’tC.I won’t93.J.K.Rowling ________ as an English teacher in Portugal. AA.workedB.workC.works94.The Harry Potter books ________ the most successful children’s books in history. BA.are going to beB.areC.were95.J.K.Rowling ________writing in the future. BA.is continuingB.is going to continueC.is continuing to96.The Harry Potter films ________ all instant successes. BA.areB.wereC.are going to be97.J.K.Rowling ________ a very rich woman. AA.isB.is going to beC.was98.J.K.Rowling ________ a lot of money to charity. AA.givesB.is givingC.was giving99.The children ________ football on the playground now. CA.playsB.playC.are playing100.I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA.amB.wereC.was第二部分完形填空1.P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide.She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford.She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend.“I 7________ my job.I 8________ lots of nice people.9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A.at B.in C.on2. A.like B.as C.the same as3. A.showed B.show C.shows4. A.around B.at C.on5. A.so B.and C.but6. A.at B.in C.to7. A.love B.am loving C.loved8. A.meet B.will meet C.met9. A.And B.So C.ButA.rainB.rainsC.will rainKey: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B2.P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail.1________ sounds like you had a great weekend.I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle.He has a farm out in the country.We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night.On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________.But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided8________for a walk.In the evening we didn’t stay in the house.We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time.Not as adventurous as you —but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon.Paulo.1.A.This B.These C.Ite es C.will come3.A.on B.in C.by4.A.on B.in C.at5.A.is B.was C.would be6.A.and B.but C.so7.A.videos B.video C.videoes8.A.going B.go C.to go9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.someway B.anyway C.sometimesKey: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B• 3.P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road.Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross. •When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that driver s can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.8________ particular care when you get off a bus.Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A.on B.at C.to2. A.without B.with C.while3. A.looking B.look C.to look4. A.looking B.look C.to look5. A.possibly B.possible C.impossible6. A.near B.near by C.nearby7. A.always B.seldom C.never8. A.Get B.Have C.Take9. A.until B.when C.afterA.whileB.beforeC.afterKey: 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B4.P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy.The weather 2________ is fairly extreme.It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter.Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy.The good thing is 5________ it’s dry.It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer.In winter it snows.We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April.In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road.And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river.But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A.on B.at C.in2. A.here B.there C.where3. A.freezing B.frozen C.freeze4. A.dropping B.dropped C.to drop5. A.what B.that C.which6. A.a lot B.lot C.a few7. A.in B.to C.by8. A.in B.for C.with9. A.especially B.specially C.especialA.onB.inC.atKey: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A5.P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K.Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter.He always wanted to be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea.But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous.But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life.He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham.8________present he is working on several stage and film projects.Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A.is B.was C.were2. A.an B.a C.the3. A.take B.do C.play4. A.of B.in C.for5. A.make B.have made C.has made6. A.love B.loves C.is loving7. A.support B.to support C.supporting8. A.On B.In C.At9. A.is going to continue B.continues C.is continuingA.suchB.asC.likeKey: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1.P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper.She works with lots of different people.They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it.“Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher.His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes.He surfs the internet and looks for stories.But he also travels around the country talking to people.“I love my job.Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker.She helps busy people look after their dogs.She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away.“I love dogs and I like helping people.It’s a perfect job.”1.Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2.Debbie travels a lot. F3.Jake uses a computer. T4.Tania finds things at good prices. T5.Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2.P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45.I get up and go for a run.Then I have a shower and get dressed.I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth.I leave the house at 8 am.I walk to work.I get to the office at about 8:15.On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum.I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house.We study together, listen to music and play his computer games.At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university.Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30.I make breakfast for Jade and her dad.We have breakfast at about 7:45.Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed.I work at home.I start work at about 8:30.At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping.When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1.Tim gets up early. F2.Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3.Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4.Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5.Jade walks to work. T3.P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town.It's in an old building but it's got a lift.It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops.It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen.It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace.I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1.The author lives in the centre of town. T2.The flat has not got a lift. F3.The flat is near the shops. T4.The flat has a garden. F5.The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4.P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face.Two very different characters, one destiny.Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA.She is happily married with two children and a loving husband.Then one summer her doublecomes to town.She’s a criminal running from the police.That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000.All the clocks stop at midnight.The computers finally take control of the world.But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines.Can they save the planet from total destruction? Watch the film and see.The special effects are truly fantastic.Don’t miss it!Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance.Paris, 1789.Jean Pierre is a simple servant.Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master.History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts.A story of impossible love.But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5.P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend.We decided to camp on Mount Olympus.You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6.The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village.We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain.We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out.It was really beautiful.The flames are incredible too.Some of them are really big.We cooked our food over one of them.We stayed awake all night.We passed the time playing cards and telling stories.One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs.Next time you visit we can go there together.But for now —have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1.They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2.They drove all the way to the village. F3.They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4.They didn’t sleep all that night. T5.Orich didn’t go with them. F6.P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago.My mum lived with a friend in London.One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags.She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping.As she turned to leave she bumped into anothershopper.Her bags fell on the floor.The other shopper dropped his bags too.They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket.When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping.One of them had an address on it.That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address.He rang the bell and my mum answered the door.She looked at the man.He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile.She invited him to the party.And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1.The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2.The story begins in a supermarket. T3.The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4.The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5.The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7.P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio.Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep.Her alarm clock normally goes off at3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four.“The roads are always very quiet at that time andI get to work very quickly.”At 6 am Sara says “good morning”to her listeners.The programme lasts for three hours.“After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work.“I really need to relax after the programme.I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week.She prefers to stay at home.She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants.“I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different.She often goes away for the weekend.“I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.”She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1.Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2.The program finishes at 10 am. F3.She goes straight home after work. F4.She often eats out during the week. F5.She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8.P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things.She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England.They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,”says Jill.She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home.“We’re very happy here,”says the luckyMrs.Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years.“We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,”says Derrick.And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm.For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car.And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family.We’re giving 10% of the money to charity.But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1.Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2.They are going to buy a new house. F3.They are going on a holiday. T4.They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5.Jill will not play lottery any more. F9.P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred.All the other children find a good place to hide.The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children.The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game.Two people can play.The two people have the same number of cards.They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table.If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game.Two or more people can play.One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…”and the first letter of the object they can see.The other players must try to guess the word.This is a very good game for long car journeys!1.The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2.Snap is a card game. T3.At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4.Two or more people can play I spy. T5.While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10.P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not.Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1.You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2.You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3.You should never spend more than you can afford.4.You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5.You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6.You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7.You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8.If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9.Surprise presents are the best presents.You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy apresent for a person you love.st but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty.And they should always be given with smile!1.It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2.You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3.You should never give the present on the special day. F4.You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5.The best presents are surprise presents. T11.P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the worlds’biggest food fight, the “tomatina”.A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s.It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other.The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes.They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework.It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger.The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals.For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year.The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1.Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2.Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3.Tomatina originates from an argument. T4.The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5.It is a religious festival. F12.P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar.It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin(October/November).It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders.They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets.They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women.It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise.In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.On the third day, the night before the new moon rises, they celebrate with an enormous fireworks display which can last for five or six hours.The noise and smoke is incredible.On the last day, the first day of the Hindu New Year, people visit family members and business colleagues to give them sweets, dry fruits and gifts.All across India, normal life comes to a stop as everyone celebrates the new year.1.Diwali is celebrated in October or November. T2.On the first day, people like to buy something gold. F3.On the second day, it is traditional to take a bath after sunrise. F4.The fireworks display can last for more than five hours. T5.The last day of Diwali is the Hindu New Year. T13.P155, Unit 10Home Remedies: Colds1.A good remedy for a sore throat is to gargle with a strong solution of salt and warm water.If you gargle several times a day the salt helps your sore throat feel much better.2.Here's a Japanese remedy.If you have a bad cold, drink a solution of garlic and rice wine once a day for a couple of days.3.And here's a remedy from Mexico.When you have a cold, boil some water and some cinnamon,a few raisins and one teaspoon of oregano.Add honey and lemon.Drink it three times a day for two or three days.4.In Morocco, when you catch a cold you have to eat an omelette with garlic, and a half teaspoon of pepper cooked in olive oil.You eat it two times a day for three days.Drink a big glass of hot mint tea with it.1.Gargling with salt and warm water helps your sore throat feel better. T2.Drink a solution of garlic and rice wine three times a day if you have a bad cold. F3.The Mexico remedy uses cold water. F4.Garlic is used in two remedies. T5.The Morocco remedy should be taken three times a day for three days. F14.P161, Unit 10The Best Towns in the WorldEvery year a different town wins the High Quality of Life award.Past winners include Gubbio in Italy, Kobe in Japan and Stranda in Norway.Gubbio is famous for its magnificent main square.It won the award because of its perfect climate, excellent social services and wonderful food.The historical Japanese town of Kobe is famous for its beautiful wooden temples.Kobe won the award because of its cultural facilities,。
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料(6)
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（6）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(6)情态动词(一)情态动词的现在完成式的用法情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能：表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。
在这两个方面must/mustn"t，;can/cann"t;need/needn"t;may/mayn"t;might/ mightn"t;should/shouldn"t;ougtht等情态动词+完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的1.表示已经发生的情况。
1)must have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的肯定推测，译为“(昨天)一定……”。
如：My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room，for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?”[A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be (答案为C)2)can"t / couldn"t have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的否定推测，译为“(昨天)一定没……”。
如：Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.[A] couldn"t have received [B] ought to have received[C] has received [D] shouldn"t have received(答案为A)3)may / might have +过去分词，表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测，或事实上根本没发生，译为“也许……”。
如：At Florida Power"s Crystal River plant，a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.2.表示虚拟语气。
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料(5)
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（5）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(5)代词及其指代一致(一)代词的指代1.that的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数，用those)，后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of.如Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener，and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.这里that指代前面的the role.No bread eaten by men is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.2.one的指代作用one指代带不定冠词的单数可数名词，复数为ones.the one 指代带定冠词的单数可数名词。
如：A good writer is who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that [B]he [C]one [D]this答案为[C]3.do的替代作用。
do代替动词，注意数和时态的变化。
如：For him to be re-elected，what is essential is not that his policyworks ，but that the public believe that it does.(二)代词指代一致问题代词指代一致是指指代的名词在性、数、格上是否一致，或者所照应的名词词组在某些方面保持一致。
Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm，and eventually he may get a serious disease form its effect.。
大学英语专升本函授题库大全
使用方式：（必看！很重要）1复制题目（快捷键Ctrl+C）2打开这个word，在“开始”一栏中找到最右边的“查找”（快捷键Ctrl+F），将复制的题目粘贴上去（快捷键Ctrl+V），即可找到答案啦！！3题目真的很全推荐使用第二次作业（2018年下半年）单选题（共50题，每题2分）1．With no paper qualifications________,he failed to get a decent job.A．in his nameB．in the nameC．to his nameD．by name我的答案：C参考答案：C2．This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to________nasty colds and viruses.∙A．keep at bay∙B．in the bay∙C．a baby∙D．in the baby我的答案：A参考答案：A3．We have exchanged views on everything________.∙A．in sunlight∙B．under the sun∙C．by sun∙D．to the sun我的答案：B参考答案：B4．Taiwan’s PC makers were said to have________by launching the first Pentium4-based notebooks.∙A．with a gun∙B．by gun∙C．run gun∙D．jumped the gun我的答案：D参考答案：D5．Hundreds of fans________to get the signature of their favorite singer,but she didn’t show up.∙A．lined in∙B．line up∙C．with a line∙D．out line我的答案：B参考答案：B6．Fox hunters gathered in London to protest the government’s attempt to________the sport.∙A．band∙B．ban∙C．bound∙D．bans我的答案：B参考答案：B7．They fell in love with each other though they had________ no common interests.∙A．practice∙B．practise∙C．practically∙D．practical我的答案：C参考答案：C8．With the loan from the bank,the company may be able to ________the crisis.∙A．surf∙B．live∙C．serving∙D．survive我的答案：D参考答案：D9．The students have been advised to________a healthy lifestyle—a balanced diet,enough rest and plenty of exercises to keep fit.∙A．adapt∙B．adopt∙C．adapted∙D．adopting我的答案：B参考答案：B10．The workers went on strike for________working conditions and wages.∙A．decent∙B．recent∙C．recently∙D．decently我的答案：A参考答案：A11．A business________is good at spotting business opportunities and then striking quickly.∙A．gene∙B．generation∙C．genius∙D．Venus我的答案：C参考答案：C12．A group of scientists are working day and night,trying to find the________responsible for the disease.∙A．gene∙B．generation∙C．genius∙D．Venus我的答案：A参考答案：A13．The main feature of the online chatroom is that you can communicate________with anyone.∙A．at same time∙B．anonymously∙C．enormous∙D．annoyed我的答案：B参考答案：B14．Don’t believe what he says.His story shows little ________to the facts.∙A．resemblance∙B．resemble∙C．resembled∙D．assembled我的答案：A参考答案：A15．Many teenagers are found to________themselves too much in the virtual world of the computer games.∙A．enormous∙B．emergency∙C．commerce∙D．immerse我的答案：D参考答案：D16．He claimed with pride that he saw the football star Beckham________yesterday.∙A．in flash∙B．in the flash∙C．in the flesh∙D．in the fresh我的答案：C参考答案：C17．The doctor convinced her that she could________her baby ________if she followed his instructions.∙A．to term∙B．in term∙C．terminal∙D．bring…to term我的答案：D参考答案：D18．The President enjoyed his term for only two years before ________;his affair with a woman appeared in the press.∙A．the roof fell in∙B．on the roof∙C．in the roof∙D．the roof broke我的答案：A参考答案：A19．The restaurant has been________sale by its owner.∙A．put off∙B．put up for∙C．put down∙D．put of我的答案：B参考答案：B20．Newspapers claimed to________embarrassing evidence that Williams didn’t graduate from the university.∙A．dig up∙B．dug∙C．dog∙D．drag我的答案：A参考答案：A21．Being the son of a professor does not______him for the scholarship consideration.∙A．qualify∙B．quantity∙C．quality∙D．qualification我的答案：A参考答案：A22．The police suspect that it was John who______the murder.∙A．crime∙B．criminal∙C．suicide∙D．(had)committed我的答案：D参考答案：D23．So far,the new manager has given little______that he won’t be any different from the former one.∙A．hints∙B．hint∙C．behind∙D．hence我的答案：B参考答案：B24．From all the indications,it is safe to______that the prices of cars will go down.∙A．consume∙B．resume∙C．assume∙D．reserve我的答案：C参考答案：C25．Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too ______to be understood.∙A．weapon∙B．violin∙C．league∙D．vague我的答案：D参考答案：D26．The local dialect sounds a little______to the people from the north.∙A．collar∙B．peculiar∙C．peasant∙D．peaceful我的答案：B参考答案：B27．The failure of the movie hastened her decision to______ from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.∙A．retreat∙B．to treat∙C．treating∙D．retreated我的答案：A参考答案：A28．The woman’s headache______the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.∙A．puzzling∙B．to puzzle∙C．for puzzling∙D．puzzled我的答案：D参考答案：D29．The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or______sales practices.∙A．leading∙B．misleading∙C．led∙D．Mislead我的答案：B参考答案：B30．He tried to explain the complicated theory to me,but I got more______by the technical terms in his explanation.∙A．confused∙B．confusion∙C．confuse∙D．to confuse我的答案：A参考答案：A31．The local government’s decision to reduce unemployment benefit enraged people so much that they______violent protest.∙A．restort∙B．restorting∙C．to restort∙D．resorted to我的答案：D参考答案：D32．What’s the point of______for months over something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes?∙A．racking your/one’s brains∙B．to your/one’s brains∙C．to rack your/one’s brains∙D．racked your/one’s brains我的答案：A参考答案：A33．The boy admires his father and______his every word.∙A．hangs on∙B．hanged on∙C．hanged∙D．hanging on我的答案：A参考答案：A34．The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and______every word the customer said.∙A．jotting down∙B．jotted down∙C．got down∙D．got off我的答案：B参考答案：B35．At present,the whole world seems to be______about how to cope with the economic globalization.∙A．lack∙B．lossing∙C．at a loss∙D．lossed我的答案：C参考答案：C36．The new course we are going to take_______Shakespeare.∙A．feature∙B．feather∙C．weather∙D．features我的答案：D参考答案：D37．I begged him to tell me the truth,but he_______doing anything illegal.∙A．deny∙B．denied∙C．denying∙D．to deny我的答案：B参考答案：B38．I’d rather stay at home than go to the exhibition;modern arts really don’t_______to me.∙A．appealing∙B．to appeal∙C．appealed∙D．appeal我的答案：D参考答案：D39．The original______of“gung ho”can be traced back to a Chinese word meaning“work together”.∙A．usage∙B．used∙C．used to∙D．usual我的答案：A参考答案：A40．It’s so easy and I_______you’ll learn it within five minutes.∙A．bat∙B．bet∙C．beg∙D．bag我的答案：B参考答案：B41．I have learned to take care of myself and become_______ of my parents.∙A．depend∙B．dependent∙C．independent∙D．depended我的答案：C参考答案：C42．We would naturally_______firecrackers and red lanterns with Chinese Spring Festival.∙A．associate∙B．associating∙C．association∙D．ssociated我的答案：A参考答案：A43．The scientist______when asked by a student to explain his theory in a few words.∙A．was stumped∙B．stamped∙C．to stump∙D．been stumped我的答案：A参考答案：A44．She made a cup of coffee to_______herself and then went on with her paperwork.∙A．refleshed∙B．refresh∙C．refreshing∙D．for refreshing我的答案：B参考答案：B45．With the sharp rise of traffic accidents,it is necessary to______the public on traffic rules.∙A．educate∙B．educated∙C．educating∙D．educator我的答案：A参考答案：A46．Let’s stop arguing______arguing;we have to find a solution to the problem.∙A．for the sake∙B．in the sake∙C．for the snake∙D．at the sake of我的答案：A参考答案：A47．It’s too late today.Let’s______the discussion tomorrow.∙A．picking up∙B．pick up∙C．to pick up∙D．picked up我的答案：B参考答案：B48．The thesis is no easy work;you have to______over it for months.∙A．breaking your back∙B．break your back∙C．to break your back∙D．broke your back我的答案：B参考答案：B49．College students are expected to equip themselves with necessary knowledge and skills before they______society.∙A．get up∙B．get in∙C．get at∙D．get off我的答案：C参考答案：C50．Please turn to p.46;that’s where we______last time.∙A．left off∙B．left over∙C．left in∙D．left on我的答案：A参考答案：AUnit1audio boundary cup(v.)decade directly focus overtake species subtle tone1.The essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle meanings.2.The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3.Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.4.In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades5.The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond nation boundarie6.That computer store is having a sale of audio software;let’s go and have a look.7.To be safe,you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining into directly your eyes.8.When the kitchen is finished,I’m going to focus my attention on the garden shed.9.In a serious tone of voice,the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10.She Cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.1.I didn’t expect you to be so efficient at that rate;the task will be finished ahead of schedule.2.For the sake of safety,you must keep all medicines away from children.3.When we come to know these new employees better,we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.4.This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made by hand5.In the World Cup,England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina and qualify from the“Group of Death”and vice versaUnit2Model:Einstein’s theories of relatively contributed much to the development of science.(relativity)1.The spokesman was merely given a condense version of thedocument,so he didn’t know much about the details.(condensed)2.Stout’s curious in science was sparked by thefascinating stories about Nobel Prize winners.(curiosity)3.When there is too much smoke in the room,the devise would automatically turn on the alarming system.(device)4.Anyone without patience and persistent is unlikely tomake a good researcher.(persistence)5.There is convinced evidence that stress is partlyresponsible for his failing health.(convincing)pparent convince curiosity detail fundamental patience respond spark stir ultimate1.The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe.2.That is our ultimate proposal,and no other changes will be considered.3.he forest ire was found to have been sparked by a cigarette end.4.The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience,so he quickly ended his speech.5.I’ve no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6.I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity.7.The doctors tried to convince her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health.8.The police asked him to describe the accident in ever detail y9.The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers. 10.The story of Harry Potter(has)stirred the imagination of children throughout the world.1.The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people into believing he’s a rich man.2.Isn’t this straw hat beautiful?My wife came upon it on her business trip to China last year.3.A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game.4.Scientists will have to come up with new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.5.The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of up to120points.Unit3attainbrand campaign importattractivemanufacture market modest precise sponsor 1.I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university.2.Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in houses sale in China this year.3.Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4.The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver,which was rather helpful to the police.5.Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6.The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about3yuan, so we will market it at5.50yuan to ensure our profits.7.Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.8.Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.9.The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.10.According to a recent survey,youths are beginning to havea lot of influence on the products and brands their parentschoose.1.She wants to drop out of college and become a singer,buther parents frown very much on her intention.2.Many great men have risen from poverty;for instance,Lincoln and Edison.3.The number of families with both parents taking full-timejobs is growing;as a result,children are doing more of the housework.4.I can use a computer;but when it comes to hardware,I knowalmost nothing at all.5.It is expected that all the countries under the WTO umbrellashould trade on equal terms.Unit4combat controversy excessive instinct irratio prohibition reckless regulation stir string1.A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site.Thisis the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2.The coming of IBM’s CEO caused a stir of excitement onthe campus.3.Brown’s comments on the project caused unexpectedcontroversy4.To combat poverty in the city,millions of dollars havebeen spent on training the unemployed workers.5.You will be overweight if you consume excessive amountsof fat.6.The effective implementation of environmental laws andregulations is the responsibility of the localgovernment.7.Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.8.After20hours of non-stop partying,scores of the bravestor most reckless men will risk their lives in athree-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9.The prohibition on street begging will be in force nextmonth.10.The court gave the heavy sentence,in response not tothe facts of the case but to the irrational public fear.1.With no paper qualifications to his name,he failed toget a decent job.2.This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way ofhelping to keep at bay nasty colds and viruses.3.We have exchanged views on everything under the sun4.Taiwan’s PC makers were said to have jumped the gun bylaunching a new series of mini laptops.5.Hundreds of fans lined up to get the signature of theirfavorite singer,but she didn’t show up.Unit5assume commit confuse hint mislead peculiar puzzle qualify retreat vague1.Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for thescholarship consideration.2.The police suspect that it was John who(had)committed the murder.3.So far,the new manager has given little hint that he won’t be any different from the former one.4.From all the indications,it is safe to assume that theprices of cars will go down by large margins.5.Some of his instructions are outdated and others are toovague to be understood.6.The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the peoplefrom the north.7.The failure of the movie hastened her decision toretreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8.The woman’s headache puzzled the doctor;he couldn’t findthe cause.9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraudor misleading sales practices.10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me,butI got even more confused by the technical terms in hisexplanation.1.The local government’s decision to reduce unemploymentbenefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they resorted to violent protest.2.What’s the point of racking your/one’s brains for monthsover something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes?3.The boy admires his father and hangs on his every word.4.The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirtpocket and jotted down every word the customer said.5.At present,the whole world seems to be at a loss abouthow to cope with economic globalization.Unit6approach core counterpart economyefficientrelief punctually vague exceptioninvite1.The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his7-day visit to San Francisco.2.Mr.Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she’s much more efficient than the former one.3.I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.4.The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation.5.Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6.You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.7.Getting tired of her partner’s all-talk-no-action approach, she decided to take the action all by herself.8.For the purpose of economy,Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.10.Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad.1.We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our company through the crisis.2.It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal belongs to the gunman.3.He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business ever since4.The five candidates will speak in turn to introduce themselves to the voters.5.At the wedding party,guests milled about with cocktails in hand,talking and laughing.Unit7confusion creep curl deepen exposenightmare pulse somewhat throb utter1.As I came to know more about classical music,my love for it deepened2.The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy’s gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3.I saw a little girl curled up comfortably in an armchair reading a children’s magazine.4.The long climb up the hill made our heart throb5.For many years,the September11attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a nightmare for the American people.6.Don’t bother about him.What he has said is utter nonsense.7.The explosion at the crowded market place caused great confusion in the small town.8.The doctor felt the patient’s pulse on her wrist and then took her temperature.9.After the intensive training,they became somewhat more confident than they used to be.10.The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep1.He was sentenced to2years in prison,and on top of that, all his property was confiscated.2.The chairman talked and talked,and it seemed as if the meeting would never end.3.Drugs and alcohol have put this young man in a state of utter physical ruin.4.As a leading producer of spare parts for airplanes,our company is a long way ahead of other companies.5.The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment.If only he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.Unit8bewilder comfortable confine daze driftventure innocent linger overwhelmterrify1On arriving at the scenic spot,the tourists were warned not to venture on the river in the small boat.2.Let’s go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a comfortable angle.3.The judges must confine their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay.4.Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in adazed condition recently.5.Owen and Nancy had been happily married for2years before they gradually drifted apart until they separated.6.Mike’s eyes lingered on the digital camera,a new model with all sorts of frills.7.When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in a mess,a bewildered expression appeared on his face.8.Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption.9.A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict.10.The thought of lying terrified her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe.1.As my house is the only one by the road built with red bricks, it sticks out and you can’t miss it.2.In those days even bicycles were very dear and hard to come by,and coupons were issued for them.3.The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is under way.4.The soldiers were going from one ruined house to another in search of survivors of the earthquake.5.Many international students suffer from“culture shock”after they arrive in a foreign country;it usually takes them about three months to adjust to the new life.第一次作业（2018年下半年）单选题（共50题，每题2分）1．For many yearsthe September11attack on the World Trade Center will remain a______for the American people.A．days and nightsB．daysC．nightsD．nightmare参考答案：D2．The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh______. A．creepB．creepingC．to creepD．crept参考答案：A3．Old houses have been pulled down to______to greenery.A．give wayB．by the wayC．in the wayD．on the way参考答案：A4．Soldiers are supposed to______their commander’s instructions to the word.A．carry inB．carryC．carry outD．carry with参考答案：C5．Terrorism differs from regular warfare in that terrorists would launch attacks against______civilians as well as military targets in a random way.A．innocentB．decentC．guiltyD．recent参考答案：A6．The practical experience will help to cultivate in students a true______to solve problems.A．ableB．abilityC．disabilityD．disable参考答案：B7．The European Union is by far our largest trade______.A．partB．appartC．appartmentD．partner参考答案：D8．We missed the trainand______that there would be no train for the rest of the day.A．to topB．up topC．on top ofD．with top参考答案：C9．The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment.______he had known the consequence.A．UnlessB．If onlyC．JustD．Only参考答案：B10．After hiding from the police for several weeksthe criminal finally______himself______.A．give…inB．given…outC．gave…offD．gave...up参考答案：D11．The staff group______two academic researchers and a secretary. A．is made fromB．is made ofC．is made withD．is made up of参考答案：D12．The five candidates will speak______to introduce themselves to the voters.A．turn overB．returnC．turn intoD．in turn参考答案：D13．The soldiers in the open field______to the enemy’s gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.A．was exposedB．exposedC．were exposedD．were exposing参考答案：C14．Our new campuswhich______ten kilometers on the outskirtsis much bigger than the old one.A．stretchB．to stretchedC．stretchesD．stretching参考答案：C15．He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business______.A．for everB．neverthelessC．ever sinceD．since ever参考答案：C16．Hemingway is one of the most______and world-renowned American authors.A．belovedB．belovingC．to beloveD．in beloved参考答案：A17．Jerome and Maria had a nice dinner at a restaurant and______went to see a movie.A．forwardB．towardC．afterwardsD．however参考答案：C18．At the end of the Cultural RevolutionChina’s economy was______collapse.A．on the edge ofB．on the edgeC．on the footD．on foot参考答案：A19．It is believed that the car the police found at a parking lot of the airport terminal______the gunman.A．belong toB．belongs toC．belonging toD．to belong to参考答案：B20．A magnificent scene was______before the climbers when they reached the hill top.A．laid onB．laid outC．lay inD．lay out参考答案：B21．The city government will soon______street litter control notices. A．issueB．issuedC．issuingD．issues参考答案：A22．Facing______pressure to resignthe manager had to quit his job. A．intendB．intenseC．intensiveD．pretend参考答案：B23．I saw a little girl______up comfortably in an armchair reading a children’s magazine.A．curledB．to curlC．with curlD．curl参考答案：D24．We hope the special loan from the bank will______our company_____the crisis.A．pull…offB．pull…inC．pull…atD．pull…through参考答案：D25．If we sit down and study it in a rationalobxxxxjective______maybe we could find a way out.A．matureB．manmadeC．mankindD．manner参考答案：D26．The police have arrested two______in connection with the bank robbery.A．to suspectB．suspectsC．suspectingD．suspects参考答案：B27．The explosion at the crowded market place caused a great______in the small town.A．confusedB．confusionC．confuseD．to confuse参考答案：B28．An advertiser should know______the customers______and what factors influence their buying decisions.A．what makes…tickB．what make…tickC．what makes…stickD．what make…stick参考答案：A29．What we are doing is to bridge the gap between the scientists and the market______their research achievements into commercial products. A．convertingB．to convertC．convertedD．convert参考答案：A30．With the exception of a few______and acceptable reformsthe project is a failure as a whole.A．positionB．passionC．positiveD．obxxxxjective参考答案：C31．The police and the military launched a______attack on the drugproduction baxxxxse in the mountains.A．coordinatedB．coordinateC．coordinatingD．to coordinated参考答案：A32．Bill was so______in the football match on TV that he totally forgot his afternoon class.A．absorbB．absorbedC．absorbingD．to absorb参考答案：B33．The long climb up the hill made heart______.A．with throbB．to throbC．in throbbingD．throb参考答案：D34．The London underground railways served as shelters for London citizens during German air______.A．aidsB．raidsC．aidD．raiding参考答案：B35．Drugs and alcohol have put this young man______poor health. A．in a state ofB．in the nationC．statesD．statement参考答案：A36．The doctor felt the patient’s______on her wrist and then took her temperature.A．pushB．pullC．pulseD．bull参考答案：C37．The military______says that the enemy attack will probably start tomorrow morning.A．elephantB．elegantC．intelligentD．intelligence参考答案：D38．After the warthe German officer______the concentration camp was sentenced to death by hanging.A．in charge ofB．charge forC．chargedD．on the charge参考答案：A39．As a leading producer of spare parts for the airplaneour company is______other companies.A．go aheadB．forwardC．ahead ofD．the head of参考答案：C40．As I came to know more about classical musicmy love for it______. A．deepenB．deepenedC．deepD．deeping参考答案：B41．At the beginning of the dinnerhe stood up and offered a______in his heavily accented English.A．boastB．toastC．boatD．toasted参考答案：B42．Don’t get mixed up with that______.They spend all their time drinking and gambling.A．sangB．hangC．rangD．gang参考答案：D43．It was so dark in the cave that I didn’t dare to______any step further. A．enterB．ventureC．investmentD．to venture参考答案：B44．The assistant came here to______a few small commissions for the manager.。
2018级函授本科《大学英语》复习资料
2018级函授本科《大学英语》复习资料第一部分知识运用阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A], [B], [C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。
1.Jack has been busy _________ his report.A.w ithB. onC. in2.Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten3. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A.arriveB. arrivingC. arrived4. Henry wastes a lot of time and money _________computer games.A.playB.playingC.to play5. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A.doingB.to doC. be doing6. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A.dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of7. Do you think you _________ the present life?A.are satisfied withB.satisfy withC. are satisfying with8. Sam _________ Susan in the church last week.A. marriedB.got married toC. marries9. After meal, the fat went to bed and soon fell _________.A. asleepB. sleepingC. slept10. You are late. I told you I would be here _________ you at 4.A. waitB. waitingC. waiting for11. If you __________ your name and address on thecard, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A. go overB. fill inC. find out12. It is advisable to ____________ two tickets nowsince so many people are crazy about this band..A. reserveB. conserveC. preserve13. You’d better _____________ the water until it has been boiled.A. not to drinkB. not drunkC. not drink14. This suitcase is _______ heavy for me to carry.A. TooB. veryC. enough15. There are ____on the hill.A. the sheepB. sheepsC. sheep16. If you have any trouble, you can turn __________ him for help.A. forB. toC. at17. The young boy shows great ________ in stamp collecting.A. interestB. interestingC.interested18. _____ he did at the party surprised everyone very much.A. WhatB. WhichC. It19. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areB. haveC. is20. The school is ____the other side of the street.A. atB. onC. for21. Sorry, sir. I forgot _________ my books with me today. I’m afraid I have to go back for them.A. takeB. takingC. to take22. May day ____soonA .comes B. is coming C. came23. The classroom needs _____ .A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleaned24. English is a _____language in the world.A. usefulB. puzzledC. special25. I want to visit Mr. Smith. Can you give me his _____?A. keyB. bookC. address26. Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten27. I like black coffee, but Alice coffee with milk.A. doesn’t preferB. don’t preferC. prefers28. There _____no milk in this small shop.A. areB. isC. has29. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrived30. Jack has been busy _________ his report.B.with B. onC. in31. Her project _____good and reasonable.A. listens toB. hearsC. sounds32. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB.inC. to33. The old woman took the child by_______ hand.A. aB./C. the34. The basket was filled ________ sand.A.ofB.withC. by35. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB.not to playC. to not play36. Russian ________ not easy to learn.A.areB. isC. am37. My parents are ________ doctors.A.allB.bothC. none38. The children must be looked _______ by the nurses.A.upB.afterC.like39. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A.soB.andC. but40. You’d better _____ now.A.goingB.goC. to go41. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A. dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of42. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A. doingB. to doC. be doing43. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areB. haveC. is44. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB. inC. to45. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A. soB. andC. but46. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not play47. He decided to keep up _______ others.A. onB. withC. from48. All of them went home ________ school.A. afterB. toC. in49. English _______ all over the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. is spoken50. I think computer _________ in everyday life before long.A. will useB. will be usedC. is used51. My little brother is too young _______ go to school.A. toB. /C. not to52. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, __________ you kept me waiting for a year.A. andB. forC. yet53. The students aren’t allowed __________ rice.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wasted54. He was told _________ in his exercise book.A. to handB. to handedC. handing55. Can you take a message ______ him?A. forB. aboutC. at56. Susan _________ being scolded by her parents.A. afraid ofB. is afraid ofC. is afraid57. The director himself is going to ________ a clown in this film.A. play againstB. play the part ofC.58. What you have done is not __________ the law.A. reaching agreementB. in agreement withC. in agreement59.The beautiful Susan has almost driven Louis _______.A. sleepyB. crazyC. funny60. People believe that ________ campus activities is very important to the general development of a student. A. taking part in B. joining C. playing a part第二部分阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A](Right), [B](Wrong), [C](Doesn’t say), 三个判断中选出一个正确选项，并在答题纸上作答。
2018年成人高考本科2018年英语II期末复习知识点复习考点归纳总结
英语II（1）期末复习提纲一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It‘s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. Please pick me up next timeC. I‘ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour 4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let‘s get itC. Thanks. It‘s so nice of youD. It‘s no trouble at all5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer. D— .A. I didn‘t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I‘m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she‘s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn‘t worry about thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn‘t work? B— .A. I‘m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I‘ve ca lled the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed at home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expectedC. You‘re so cons iderateD. No, the price‘s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That‘s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don‘t mention itC. It‘s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What‘s the problem, Harry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I‘m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don‘t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can‘tD. OK, but I have to go to a meeting17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You‘d better give me a handD. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from hereD. Sorry, I‘ve forgotten19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I‘ll keep it down next timeD. Oh, I know20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That‘s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. — Nice weather, isn‘t it? C— .A. I‘m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn‘t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That‘s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can‘tB. No, you can‘tC. Sorry, he is busy at the momentD. I don‘t know24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don‘t knowB. No, you can‘tC. That‘s okayD. That‘s good二、词汇与结构1. --- What‘s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don‘tB. didn‘tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ a nd you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can‘t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That‘s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don‘t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won‘tB. wouldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t58. It‘s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. playC. playingD. plays59. ______ it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don‘t suppos e he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. don‘t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t hel p ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She‘s unlucky, and she‘s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) that fitness is the key (22) long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) long life, irrespective of body shape (22) even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23) , even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25) the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26) and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27) a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing(28) , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be s edentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure (29) manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30) .21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) their time _____ the air or _____ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day(26) you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C. which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)___ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weather which the y experienced. She tells one story. ―One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.‖By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, ―Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖1. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖ in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn‘t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‗working dogs‘5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from t he charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‗She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.‘第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can‘t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop。
2018年成人高考专升本英语复习资料大(全)
2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料(4)
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（4）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(4)平行结构与比较级平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。
如：The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类对比：and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…; neither…nor………平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。
如：It is better to die one"s feet than .[A]living on one"s knees [B]live on one"s knees[C]on one"s knees [D]to live on one"s knees(答案为D)Despite the temporary difficulties，the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1)rather than，let alone 虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。
如：We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than答案为AFor the new country to survive，for its people to enjoy prosperity，new economic policies will be required.。
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料(7)
2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（7）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(7)
形容词、副词及比较级最高级
(一)形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly"结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
costly 昂贵的lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的silly 傻气的
kindly 热心肠的likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
afraid 害怕的alike 相象的
awake 醒着的alone 单独的，惟一的
alive 活着的ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的aware 意识到的、察觉到的
well 健康的content 满意的。
级本科《大学英语》复习资料附答案
级本科《⼤学英语》复习资料附答案⼤学英语复习资料注意事项：考试时请看清楚题⽬再作答，谢谢习题1Part One: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ABCD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to but or sell goods or services”. Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for the advertisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that business would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.1.Advertisement is often used to ____B__ .A. cheat customersB. arouse interestC. increase productionD. push the sale2. The word “media” (in the 1st para.) includes ____D____.A. radioB. televisionC. the pressD. all of the above3. Advertisement is mainly paid for by ___C____.A. reduced pricesB. increased salesC. the customerD. the producer4. Advertisement can increase demand ___B____.C. in any circumstancesD. in a shrinking market5. From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that ____A___.A. advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of moneyB. advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goodsC. businesses know well that advertisement could bring profitsD. businesses usually do not pay much for advertisementMan has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fry, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot airballoon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.6. Leonardo Da Vinci CA. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds7. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman BA. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird8. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly __B_____A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes9. The very first air passengers in the balloon were AA. two animalsB. the Montgolfiers10. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris? AA. In December 1783B. In September 1783C. In the 17th centuryD. In November 1783Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved uniqueness of finger prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced on time by new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his finger prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible of a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained11. In this passage, the writer states that _____C___A. the shape of one’s hands differs from that of other’sB. the patterns of one’s skin are passed on from their parentsC. what caused the uniqueness of the finger prints remains unknownD. scientists have discovered a few unusual cases of finger prints12. According to this passage, if one’s finger gets wounded in the outer skin __B_____A. the pattern of the finger skin will be replaced by a new oneB. fingerprints will be the same when their wound is recoveredC. the arrangement of the finger skin will be totally destroyedD. the pattern of the finger skin will be changed partly13. Some criminals removed their own fingerprints by ____A___A. injuring the inner skin of their fingersB. replacing them with those of others’C. damaging the outer skin of their fingersD. using a kind of printer’s ink14. Fingerprints are often used as a method of solving criminal case because ___B___A. they can be obtained whenever they are neededB. they can outline a criminal’s appearanceC. this method is simple though costingA. delay doingB. refuse to acceptC. admitD. doubtThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I did n’t answer, in fact I dared not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! ” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them a few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.16. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were __A____A. asleepB. outsideC. working in bedD. quietly laughing at him17. The underlined word “wretched” in paragraph 3 probably means __C_____A. very happyB. disappointedC. very unhappyD. hopeful18. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ____D___A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination19. What do you suppose happened to the author? CA. He went to a church to pray again.B. He passed the exam by sheer lunchC. He failed in the exam.D. He was punished by his teacher.20. The best title for the passage would be ___A___A. The Night before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightPart Two Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet by blackening the letter.21. I didn’t know your mobile phone number, __D___ I would have rung you the moment I got to Washington.A. whereasB. howeverC. whateverD. otherwise22. The new ____A__ didn’t know how to use the system until I explained it to him yesterday.A. staffB. stuffC. stageD. stair23. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer to spend their __A___ years there.A. remainingB. savingC. comparingD. previous24. __C____ this is the first time she had lied to her parents.A. On no meansB. For no meansC. By no meansD. To no means25. How can you ___B___ if you smoke so much every day?A. keep upB. keep fitC. keep toD. keep him26. Shopping-centers provide us with a large __C____ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sortB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing28. The police officers here do not usually __B___ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. hold29. If you want to get the driver’s ___A__, you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. Permission30. John was asked to __D____ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify31. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour’s drive from his home to the office here. So he___A_ soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive32. ___A__ Hong Kong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.A. /; anB. An; /C. The; /D. /; the33. They went __C___ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. ourB. up34. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to _C___ right from wrong.A. makeB. takeC. tellD. put35. By the time you finish your homework, all of us __B___ ours at hand, I’m sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing36. The director had her assistant __C___ some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up37. __C___ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown38. I don’t really work here; I __A__ out until the new secretary arrives.A. just helpB. have just helpedC. am just helpingD. will just help39. I think that the Great Wall is worth __B___ hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travelB. travellingC. traveledD. travel40. ___C__ is reported that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatPart Three ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places __41__ people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in __42__ with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean.__43__, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. although the zoo __44__ took good care of them, many of the __45__ did not feel comfortable, and they often became __46__.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more __47__ conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places __48__ they can live more freely as they would in __49__ . Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows __50__ the places that the animals live in. There are few bars, __51__ there is often a deep ditch, filled with __52__, which surrounds a space where several __53___ of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk __54__ a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live __55__ . In a zoo in New York, because of special night__56__, people can observe certain animals that are __57___ only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to _58___ animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the __59__ from the Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also __60__ and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty yeas from now, the grand children of today’s can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.B 41. A. that B. where C. which D. thereC 42. A. houses B. rooms C. cages D. officesB 43. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. ThoughC 44. A. masters B. managers C. keepers D. trainersD 45. A. workers B. animals C. bears D. animalsC 46. A. excited B. angry C. ill D. frightenedA 47. A. natural B. difficult C. warm D. differentA 48. A. so that B. and C. but D. orB 49. A. forest B. nature C. rivers D. the waterD 50. A. in B. by C. near D. throughC 51. A. instead B. instead of C. and D. orD 52. A. stones B. earth C. oil D. waterA 53. A.sorts B.families C. classes D.groupsC 54. A. by B. out C. through D. inB 55. A. happily B. naturally C. deeply D. hardlyC 56. A. moon B. sign C. light D. signalB 57. A. live B. active C. living D. sleepingC 58. A. feel B. touch C. watch D. talk toC 59. A. snakes B. monkeys C. bears D. tigersB 60. A. buy B. keep C. sell D. catchAnswer Sheet.1A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes—he would probably answer, those with decreasing incomes. Actually years 1947—1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes.People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,” she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things.” Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.1.According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way people spend their money, he should ___C___ .A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers incomes and money spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory.2. According to Paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with _____C___ incomes borrow mostA. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising3. According to Paragraph 4, research surveys have proved that __B_____.A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry4. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article ___C____.A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in AmericaB. conclude that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD. does not draw any conclusionA. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increaseC. The price condition has an influence on consumer behaviorD. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. Theyextend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of views through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion pictures, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.6. What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate with each other? ( B )A. printed mediaB. mass mediaC. electronic mediaD. computers7. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned? ( D )A. to make people well informed about the worldB. to amuse and entertain peopleC. to help people arrange their time and lifeD. to give people a sense of humor.8. Certain matters in newspapers or on V tend to be talked about when people get together because __B_____A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way9. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage? ( A )A. by giving an attractive account of the goods.D. by giving people something extra10. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage? ( D )A. TVB. MagazineC. Motion pictureD. NewspapersEvery human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved uniqueness of finger prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced on time by new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his finger prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the nakedeye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible ofa print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained11. In this passage, the writer states that ____D____A. the shape of one’s hands differs from that of other’sB. the patterns of one’s skin are passed on from their parentsC. what caused the uniqueness of the finger prints remains unknownD. scientists have discovered a few unusual cases of finger prints12. According to this passage, if one’s finger gets wounded in the outer skin ____B___A. the pattern of the finger skin will be replaced by a new oneB. fingerprints will be the same when their wound is recoveredC. the arrangement of the finger skin will be totally destroyedD. the pattern of the finger skin will be changed partly13. Some criminals removed their own fingerprints by ___A____A. injuring the inner skin of their fingersB. replacing them with those of others’C. damaging the outer skin of their fingersD. using a kind of printer’s ink14. Fingerprints are often used as a method of solving criminal case because ___D___A. they can be obtained whenever they are neededB. they can outline a criminal’s appearanceC. this method is simple though costingD. this method is easy and inexpensive15. The word “deny” (line 5, para 3) most probably means ____B__A. delay doingB. refuse to acceptC. admitD. doubt4Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields toward the sun. the flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.16. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon ___B___A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements17. Which of the following statements is true? ___D____A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the messagesB. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineerD. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly18. The African way of communication sent messages ____C___A. with armsB. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speedway of communication made use of visible signs.B. RomanC. African20. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___C___A. Shields and DrumsB. Audio and Visible SignsC. Ways of Sending Messages over HistoryD. Messages in Different CountriesPart Two Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.21. The director had her assistant __C___ some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up22. ___C__ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown23. I don’t really work here; I ___A_ out until the new secretary arrives.A. just helpB. have just helpedC. am just helpingD. will just help24. I think that the Great Wall is worth __B___ hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travelB. travelingC. traveledD. travel25. __C___ is reported that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As26. I didn’t know your mobile phone number, _D___ I would have rung you the moment I got to Washington.A. whereas。
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第一部分知识运用阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A], [B], [C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。
1.Jack has been busy _________ his report.A.withB. onC. in2.Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten3. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A.arriveB. arrivingC. arrived4. Henry wastes a lot of time and money _________computer games.A.playB.playingC.to play5. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A.doingB.to doC. be doing6. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A.dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of7. Do you think you _________ the present life?A.are satisfied withB.satisfy withC. are satisfying with8. Sam _________ Susan in the church last week.A. marriedB.got married toC. marries9. After meal, the fat went to bed and soon fell _________.A. asleepB. sleepingC. slept10. You are late. I told you I would be here _________ you at 4.A. waitB. waitingC. waiting for11. If you __________ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A. go overB. fill inC. find out12. It is advisable to ____________ two tickets now since so many people are crazy about this band..A. reserveB. conserveC. preserve13. You’d better _____________ the water until it has been boiled.A. not to drinkB. not drunkC. not drink14. This suitcase is _______ heavy for me to carry.A. TooB. veryC. enough15. There are ____on the hill.A. the sheepB. sheepsC. sheep16. If you have any trouble, you can turn __________ him for help.A. forB. toC. at17. The young boy shows great ________ in stamp collecting.A. interestB. interestingC. interested18. _____ he did at the party surprised everyone very much.A. WhatB. WhichC. It19. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areB. haveC. is20. The school is ____the other side of the street.A. atB. onC. for21. Sorry, sir. I forgot _________ my books with me today. I’m afraid I have to go back for them.A. takeB. takingC. to take22. May day ____soonA .comes B. is coming C. came23. The classroom needs _____ .A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleaned24. English is a _____language in the world.A. usefulB. puzzledC. special25. I want to visit Mr. Smith. Can you give me his _____?A. keyB. bookC. address26. Mary likes _______ apples very much.A. eatB. to eatC. eaten27. I like black coffee, but Alice coffee with milk.A. doesn’t preferB. don’t preferC. prefers28. There _____no milk in this small shop.A. areB. isC. has29. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrived30. Jack has been busy _________ his report.B.with B. onC. in31. Her project _____good and reasonable.A. listens toB. hearsC. sounds32. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB.inC. to33. The old woman took the child by_______ hand.A. aB./C. the34. The basket was filled ________ sand.A.ofB.withC. by35. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB.not to playC. to not play36. Russian ________ not easy to learn.A.areB. isC. am37. My parents are ________ doctors.A.allB.bothC. none38. The children must be looked _______ by the nurses.A.upB.afterC.like39. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A.soB.andC. but40. You’d better _____ now.A.goingB.goC. to go41. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.A. dreamsB. dreamedC. dreamed of42. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.A. doingB. to doC. be doing43. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.A. areB. haveC. is44. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.A. betweenB. inC. to45. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.A. soB. andC. but46. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not play47. He decided to keep up _______ others.A. onB. withC. from48. All of them went home ________ school.A. afterB. toC. in49. English _______ all over the world.A. speakB. is spokeC. is spoken50. I think computer _________ in everyday life before long.51. My little brother is too young _______ go to school.A. toB. /C. not to52. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, __________ you kept me waiting for a year.A. andB. forC. yet53. The students aren’t allowed __________ rice.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wasted54. He was told _________ in his exercise book.A. to handB. to handedC. handing55. Can you take a message ______ him?A. forB. aboutC. at56. Susan _________ being scolded by her parents.A. afraid ofB. is afraid ofC. is afraid57. The director himself is going to ________ a clown in this film.A. play againstB. play the part ofC.58. What you have done is not __________ the law.A. reaching agreementB. in agreement withC. in agreement59.The beautiful Susan has almost driven Louis _______.A. sleepyB. crazyC. funny60. People believe that ________ campus activities is very important to the general development of a student.A. taking part inB. joiningC. playing a part第二部分阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A](Right), [B](Wrong), [C](Doesn’t say), 三个判断中选出一个正确选项，并在答题纸上作答。