英语中的近义词、形近词
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示和“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。
英语形近词
形近词与近义词总结1. lively活泼的,生动的alive活的live现场直播的,实况的living活着的,健在的,2. sensible有感觉的,有判断力的sensitive敏感的,灵敏的3. especially 尤其specially 特意4.valid有效的,正当的vain 徒劳的,自负的vacant 空的,空闲的vague含糊不清的,茫然的5. special 专门的particular特别的specific 具体的,6. constitute 构成institute 协会7.restrain 抑制constrain强迫8. brother:兄弟bother:打扰9. sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)10. fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭名昭著的11. observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存12. conservation:n.保护reservation:预定13. complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,14. poverty:贫穷property:财产proper恰当的15. adoptadapt16. all ready意思是一切就绪already“已经”17. altogether “总共”all together意思是“in a group”。
18. assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n.“上升,晋升”。
the ascent of mountain登山。
19. besides另外beside在…旁边20. confident“深信,确信,自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”21. continual连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)22.counsel商议,council“议事机构”,委员会;23. defective“有缺陷的”deficient“不足的”24. definite“明确的,一定的”definitive“决定性的”,25. dependant n.受赡养者。
四级高频词汇 - 近义词、形近词重排对比联系记忆版
1.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片slope n. 斜坡,斜面2.bacteria n. 细菌bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉balcony n. 阳台virus n. 病毒germ n. 微生物,细菌molecule n. 分子particle n. 微粒3.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔racial a. 人种的种族的4.campus n. 校园champion n 冠军championships n 锦标赛5.candidate n. 候选人candy n 糖果6.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的liberty n. 自由library n 图书馆7.transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具translate v 翻译shift v. 转移;转动;转变8.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化variable a. 易变的,可变的variation n. 变化,变动9.alter v. 改变,改动,变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的transform v. 转变,变革;变换shift v. 转移;转动;转变range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数10.vanish vi. 消灭,不见removal n. 除去,消除cancel vt. 取消,废除removal n. 除去,消除dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身11.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的12.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的wild a adj. 野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的13.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的significance n. 意义;重要性signature n. 签名14.accelerate vt. 加速,促进promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的15.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的comparative a. 比较的,相对的16.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目index n. 索引,标志17.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的obscure a. 阴暗,模糊18.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分19.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的prominent a. 突出的20.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因agency n. 代理商,经销商21.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精liquor n. 酒,烈性酒22.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意23.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励spur n./vt. 刺激,激励urge vt. 鼓励,激励motivate vt. 激励,激发24.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于available a. 现成可用的;可得到的25.tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的26.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑27.wax n. 蜡fax n./vt. 传真tax n 税28.weave v. 织,编textile n. 纺织品29.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕30.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨trial n. 审讯;试验31.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会32.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏barrel n. 桶33.vertical a. 垂直的erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的severe a. 严重的fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地virtue n. 美德,优点moral a. 道德上的,有道德的holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的34.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激acknowledge v. 承认;致谢35.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的internal a. 内部的,国内的domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)36.petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油gasoline n. 汽油37.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的route n. 路;路线;航线naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行voyage n 航行39.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹clue n. 线索,提示hint n. 暗示,示意40.tend vi.易于,趋向trend n. 趋向,倾向tendency n.趋向,趋势41.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点42.undergo v. 经历,遭受encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到withstand vt. 经受,承受withdraw v. 收回,撤销43.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应adjust v. 调整,调节regulate vt. 管理,调节orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方50.vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器51.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行organ n. 器官,风琴origin n. 起源,出身52.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探survey n./vt. 调查,勘测53.private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门54.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋55.calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历56.optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学57.impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用reinforce vt. 增强,加强emphasize vt. 强调,着重highlight vt. 强调,突出58.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的59.video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上60.offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦61.racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的62.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸63.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住64.ban vt. 取缔,禁止forbid vt. 不许,禁止prohibit vt. 禁止,不准65.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂66.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) render vt. 使得,致使67.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排beforehand ad. 预先,事先68.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性,特性69.poverty n. 贫穷wealthy a. 富裕的70.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) dissolve v 溶解71.advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告72.debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债belt n 腰带73.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的74.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻75.portion n. 一部分portable a. 手提式的ingredient n. 组成部分integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并partial a. 部分的76.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法describe v 描述77.primitive a. 原始的,早期的previous a. 先,前,以前的private a. 私人的,个人的personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体78.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降descend v. 下来,下降reject vt. 拒绝79.likelihood n. 可能,可能性presumably ad. 大概,可能approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价80.stripe n. 条纹shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩frown v./n. 皱眉shrug v./n. 耸肩81.emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的enthusiasm n. 热情,热心mood n. 心情,情绪;语气82.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的83.collision n. 碰撞,冲突conflict n.v 冲突84.device n. 装置,设备provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员devise vt. 发明,策划,想出deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得85.secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障86.insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保guarantee vt./n. 保证87.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何lest conj. 唯恐,免得whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管via prep. 经由,经过,通过hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此88.neutral a. 中立的,中性的numerous a. 众多的,许多的manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工89.spray v. 喷,(使)溅散slippery a. 滑的89.medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒90.compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛91.moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mist n.薄雾92.region n. 地区;范围;幅度zone n. 地区,区域register v./n.登记,注册religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的93.stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的94.sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的phenomenon n. 现象95.splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的glorious n. 光荣的,极好的glory n. 光荣,荣誉giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物96.prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌97.cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心98.maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆retain vt. 保留,保持preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持99.author n 作者authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉100.community n. 社区,社会communism 共产主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论101.substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的102.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于adventure n 冒险advantage n 优势103.strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的104.tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力105.comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的106.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v 犹豫urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨107.incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民108.jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的109.laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品110.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体male a. 男性的,雄的female a. 女性的,雌的manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的110.naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略negative a. 否定的,消极的passive a. 被动的,消极的passion n. 激情,热情111.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打pet n 宠物112.dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化variation n. 变化,变动derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于origin n. 起源,出身113.subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁114.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻115.attach vt. 系,贴;使附属adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持116.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的117.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的modest a. 谦虚的model n 模型module n 模块,组件modify vt. 修改118.award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到119.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量liter/litre n. 升120.comedy n. 喜剧remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗tragedy n 悲剧121.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的blind a 盲的disabled a 残疾的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒leak v. 漏,渗出drip n. 滴drift vi. 漂,漂流spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒122.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的delicious a 美味的elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的123.principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科124.prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点125.repetition n. 重复,反复reputation n. 名气,声誉126.unique a. 唯一的,独特的union n 联盟,协会unite v 联合onion n 洋葱127.opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机rival n. 竞争对手,敌手hostile a. 敌对的,敌意的128.semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会129.territory n. 领土terror n. 恐怖terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义Counter Terrorist Unit 反恐小组Counter Strike 反恐精英horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的130.architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)mathematics n 数学arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数optics n. (单、复数同形)光学bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员tuition n. 学费undergraduate n. 大学肄业生131.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待recreation n. 娱乐活动132.equation n. 方程(式)equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物quotation n. 引文,引语133.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制restrict vt. 限制,约束134.simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化135.distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛136.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的permanent a永久的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间137.resume v. (中断后)重新开始consume v. 消耗,耗尽138.alter v. 改变,改动,变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的139.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增blow up140.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒sketch n. 草图;梗概thrust v. 挤,推,插lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结kneel vi. 跪snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照141.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒142.maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的143.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)144.nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核145.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助host n 主人146.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕147.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙148.voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)149.dragon n 龙wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车150.appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的151.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢152.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料153.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明154.451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人155.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物parade n. 游行v. 列队行进prevail vi. 流行,盛行156.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救157.shallow a. 浅的shadow n 阴影158.shiver vi/n. 发抖tremble vi. 颤抖159.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的genuine a. 真的,真诚的genius n. 天才,天赋earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的160.utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用usage n. 使用,用法161.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管162.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械hardware n. 五金器具software n. 软件163.defect n. 缺点,缺陷faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的164.evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化transform v. 转变,变革;变换165.participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其166.respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n. 回答,答复;反应167.sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的essential a. 必不可少的;本质的168.noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法apparent a. 显然的,明白的parent n 父母appetite n. 胃口;欲望169.deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表170.missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命;代表团171.reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收avenue n. 林荫道,大街172.urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励173.violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的174.exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足175.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人herd n. 兽群,牧群176.quit v. 停止quiet a 安静的quite a 很,完全177.numerous a. 众多的,许多的neutral a. 中立的,中性的178.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的179.solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的180.submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从181.title n. 题目,标题entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格182.loose a. 松的,宽松的loosen v. 解开,放松183.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱echo n. 回音,回声184.favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物185.gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因186.licence / license n. 许可证,执照passport n. 护照187.hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧独立词汇24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)37.vain n. 徒劳,白费43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络64. battery n. 电池(组)66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业79. decent a. 像样的,体面的81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立151. adequate a. 适当地;足够154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准205. illusion n. 错觉217. inevitable a. 不可避免的220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别281. mixture n. 混合,混合物288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始381. sexual a. 性的385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满390. treaty n. 条约,协定396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的403. retail n./v./ad. 零售408. triumph n. 胜利,成功415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆419. vote v. 选举n. 选票426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览442. jungle n. 丛林,密林448. nylon n. 尼龙450. powder n. 粉末453. breadth n. 宽度469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤523. resemble vt. 像,类似于537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽586. outset n. 开始,开端592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤610. passport n. 护照620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂627. timber n. 木材,原木630. tone n. 语气,音调635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲642. earthquake n. 地震645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)674. gesture n. 姿势,手势676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动683. household n. 家庭,户。
英语近义词近形词近音词比较
近义词汇比较comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include "组成,包含"comprise v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
consist v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
constitute v.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
include v.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
concentrate, focus "集中"concentrate v.集中,集中精力(后接on,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西);浓缩,压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间,同学们集中精力回答问题。
考研英语词汇资料(近义词辨析)
考研英语词汇资料近义词、形近词辨析1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个词是研究生入学考试中的高频考词,都有"遵守"的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
abide v.后接by 表示"遵守,同意"。
I will abide by the director's decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to 表示"遵守"。
(当然adhere 一词的其它意思如"坚持;粘附"也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to 表示"遵守,符合"。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with 表示"遵守,服从",用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有"反常的"之意,在考研和CET-6 当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5 摄氏度。
大学英语四六级近义词和混淆词汇总
imaginary: 虚构的
respectable: 值得敬重的
imitate: 模仺
respectful: 恭敬的
intimate: 亲密的;私人的 respective: 各自的
intimidate: 威胁,恐吓
sensible: 明智的 sensitive: 敏感的
consequently: 因此 subsequently: 随后
award: 指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖劥。 reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖劥。也可指为某亊付酬金。
abide: 后接by表示"遵守,同意" adhere: 后接to表示"遵守" conform: 后接to表示"遵守,符合" comply: 后接with表示"遵守,服从"
assume: 假定,设想 consume: 消耗 resume: 继续
conceive: 设想;构思 preserve: 保存 reserve: 保留,储备;预定
attain: 获得;达到 contain: 裃有,包含 maintain: 维持;认为
deduce: 推论,演绎 reduce: 减少
blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所产生的强烈的先。 flame: 指有许多火舌构成的大火。 flare: 指摇曳的火焰。 glow: 指类似钢铁这种材料収出的红先。 glare: 指炫目的先。 flash: 指突然収出事随即消失的闪先。 glitter: 指连续収出闪烁丌定的先。 twinkle: 指如星先等的闪烁。 light: 普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的先。
inferior: 劣等的;下级的 superior: 优质的;上级的
八年级上册英语形近词
八年级上册英语形近词1.kid (n.)→ child(近义词) 儿童2.saying (n.)→say (v.) 说;讲3.song (n.)→ sing(v.) 唱歌4.reporter (n.)→report (v.) 汇报;报告5.magician (n.)→ magic(n.) 魔法;法术6.winner (n.)→ win(v.) 获胜;赢7.prize (n.)→price (形近词) 价格;价钱petition (n.)→competitor (n.) 竞赛者;比赛者→ compete(v.) 比赛;竞争9.service (n.)→ serve(v.) 提供;接待;服务→servant(n.) 仆人;佣人10.better (adj. & adv.)→good/well (原级)→ best(最高级)最好的(地)11.talented (adj.)→talent (n.) 天赋;天资12.similar (adj.)→ same(近义词)相同的13.worst (adj. & adv.)→bad/badly (原级)→ worse(比较级)较差的(地);更糟的(地)14.creative (adj.)→create (v.) 创造;创作→creativity(n.) 创造力;创造性15.loudly (adv.)→ loud(adj.)喧闹的16.quietly (adv.)→quiet (adj.)安静的— 1 —17.clearly (adv.)→clear (adj.)清楚的18.truly (adv.)→ true(adj.)真实的;确实的→truth(n.) 实情;事实19.cheaply (adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→expensive(反义词) 昂贵的20.beautifully (adv.)→beautiful (adj.)美丽的;美好的→ beauty(n.)美;美丽21.seriously (adv.)→ serious(adj.)严肃的fortably (adv.)→comfortable (adj.)舒适的23.win (v.)→won (过去式/过去分词)→winning (现在分词) 获胜;赢得24.care (v.)→ careful(adj.)细致的;精心的;慎重的→ carefully(adv.) 细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的25.break (v.)→ broke(过去式)26.choose (v.)→ chose(过去式)→ choice(n.) 选择;挑选27.act (v.)→action (n.) 行为→actor (n.) (男)演员→ actress(n.) 女演员28.give (v.)→gave(过去式)— 2 —。
考研英语形近词270组、近义词470组
考研英语近形词辨析1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答1correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation 假装affection 爱63.allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul 取消65.appraise 估价apprise 报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的- 2 -unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a.学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的- 3 -192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a.历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见);预定preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧- 4 -239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单- 5 -考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control 搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
高考英语形近词与近义词
高考英语形近词与近义词1. 1lively活波的,生动的alive活的live现场直播的,实况的living活着的,健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的,有判断力的flexible 易曲的,灵活的objective 客观的sensitive敏感的,灵敏的3.incapable无能力的,不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的,麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的,正当的vain 徒劳的,自负的vacant 空的,空闲的vague含糊不清的,茫然的5.special 特别的,专门的particular独特的,详细的peculiar 奇特的,罕见的specific明确的,特效的6. lasting持久的,永久的liberal慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的,自由主义的7.dense 密集的,浓厚的bold大胆的8. friend:朋友fiend:魔鬼9. brother:兄弟bother:打扰broth:肉汤10. sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)shears:大剪刀11. fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的12. observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存13. conservation:n.保存conservative:保守的reservation:印第安人的保留地14. complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”15. poverty:贫穷property:财产[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”16. haven:避难所heaven:天堂17. adopted“收养的,过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”,可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
英语单词形近词、近义词比较记忆
英语单词形近词、近义词比较记忆abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降;血统,祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录,节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉;玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击;拍rap v.敲,打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行,继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静,寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶,惊奇wander v.漫游,闲逛;走神,精神恍惚08南师专转本英语高频词汇辨析(100组)动词1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。
英语四级近义词和近形词
英语四级近义词和近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle 42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, comply/doc/0315026052.html,pose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose, suppose, expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit, transform, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend 103. prize,price, award, reward, scholarship104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary 115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow 116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine 135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental 136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate,indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority 159. resource, requirement, resolution, response 160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate 183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate 187.delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated 193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race 194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail 196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table 197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods 200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty 208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional 209. able, accomplished, capable, competent210. alternate, alternative。
2023届高考英语完形填空形近词和近义词讲义
形近词eful; uselessuseful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的2.effect; affect; affectioneffect n. 作用,影响have/has/had an effect on affect v. 影响affection n. 感情,喜爱3.wonder; wanderwonder v. 想要知道n. 奇迹4.personal; personnelpersonal adj. 个人的personnel n. 人事部门;人员5.offer; oftenoffer v. 提供n. 报价often adv. 经常6.addition; addictionaddition n. 添加in addition 另外addiction n. 瘾;沉迷addiction to 对...上瘾7.conduct; product conduct v. 引导,指挥n. 行为product n. 产品8.expect; expert; except expect v. 期待expert n. 专家except prep. 除...之外v.免除9.decrease; increase decrease v. 减少increase v. 增加10.argue; agreeargue v. 争论;主张agree v. 同意11.present; president present n. 礼物v.呈现adj. 出席的,现在的president n. 总统,主席12.produce; reduce produce v. 生产reduce v. 减少13.lend; landlend v. 把...借给land n. 陆地v.使着陆14.prefer; referprefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿prefer to 倾向于;宁可refer v. 引用,参考refer to 查阅15.promise; promotepromise v. 承诺n. 诺言promote v. 促进,推动16.vary; veryvary v. 不同;使多样化very adv. 非常17.raise; riseraise v. 提升;增加;抚养rise v. 升高;上升18.check; cheekcheck v. 检查cheek n. 脸颊19.charge; change; chancecharge n. 费用;掌管;控告v.充电;控告;收费change n. 零钱v. 改变chance n. 机会20.favor; feverfavor n. 好感,喜爱v. 赞成,偏爱fever n. 发热v. 使...发热21.pressure; pleasurepressure n. 压力pleasure n. 快乐22.warn; warmwarn v. 警告warm adj. 温暖的23.attack; attractattack v. 攻击n. 袭击attract v. 吸引24.consider; considerable; consideration; considerate consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的consideration n. 体贴,关心considerate adj. 体贴的,体谅的pare; compete; completecompare v. 比较compete v. 竞争complete adj. 完全的v. 完成26.remind; rememberremind v. 提醒, 使回忆remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某件事情remember v. 记得remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事27.quality; quantityquality n. 质量;品质quantity n. 量,数量a large quantity of 大量的quantities of 许多……28.reward; awardreward n. 奖励;奖赏;v. 奖赏; 给...报酬award n. 奖品;奖v. 授予;给予;判给29.desire; designdesire n./v. 愿望;渴望desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事design n./v. 设计be designed to do 某物被设计来做某事30.review; replace; repeat; regret review n. 复核; 回顾v. 复查; 复习replace v. 代替;取代repeat v. 重说;重写repeat after sb 重复某人说的话regret v./n. 遗憾regret to do sth 很遗憾地去做某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事31.praise; price; prizepraise v./n. 表扬;称赞price n.价格;价钱,代价v.给…定价;给…标价prize n.奖;奖品v. 珍视;高度重视32.argument; agreement argument n. 争论agreement n. 同意;一致;协议achieve an agreement 达成一致33.metal; mentalmetal n. 金属(元素)adj. 金属的mental adj. 精神的;思想的34.desert; dessertdesert n. 沙漠;荒漠v. 背弃;遗弃dessert n. (饭后)甜点35.explain; complainexplain v. 解释;说明complain v. 抱怨;发牢骚;诉苦36.figure; feature; futurefigure n. 数字;位数;体型;人物v. 认为; 计算;figure out 弄清楚feature n. 特征;特色v. 以…为主题(或特色)future n. 未来;将来adj.未来的;将来的in the far/near future 在很久/不久的将来37.pollution; populationpollution n. 污染(物)population n. 人口38.unique; unitedunique adj. 唯一的united adj. 联合的;统一的the United Nations 联合国39.economy; economiceconomy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的;有利可图的40.predict; prevent; preparepredict v. 预言;预测;prevent v.阻止;阻挡prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prepare v. 准备be prepared to do sth 准备好了做什么41.handle; handyhandle v. 成功处理n. 把柄, 带柄的啤酒杯handy adj. 便于操作的;方便使用的42.struggle; structurestruggle v. 努力, 挣扎struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事structure n. 结构;建筑物43.minimum; maximumminimum n./adj. 最低数量(或程度);最低数量(或程度)的maximum n./adj. 最大数量(或程度);最大数量(或程度)的44.adapt; adoptadapt v. 使适应;使适合adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写adopt v. 采取;接受;收养45.lively; alive; live; livinglively adj. 充满活力的;生动的;活泼的alive adj. 活着的;live v. 生活;居住adj. 活生生的adv.以现场直播方式;现场直播地living n. 生计earn/make a living by 以...谋生adj. 活着的the living 活着的人46.observe; reserve; deserveobserve v. 看到;察觉到reserve n.储备v. 保留;预留deserve v. 应得;值得47.carry; marrycarry v. 携带; 运送carry out 执行marry v. 娶;嫁get married to sb, be married to sb,“和某人结婚”,前者强调动作,后者强调状态48.respectable; respectful; respective respectable adj. 受尊敬的;值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示尊敬的respective adj. 各自的;分别的49.distinctive; distinctdistinctive adj. 特殊的;独特的;distinct adj. 不同的;明显的parable; comparativecomparable adj. 可比较的;类似的comparative adj. 比较的;相比较而言的四.近义词1.accept; receiveaccept v. 接受主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳receive v. 收到客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作,并不涉及主观意愿2.matter; affair; eventmatter n. 问题,麻烦affair n. 事务;私事event n. 项目,大事3.advise; persuadeadvise v. 建议希望对方按照自己的意愿行事,但不强求persuade v. 劝说,说服极力的劝说对方4.appear; look; seemappear v. 看来,似乎外表给人的印象,有时含实质上并非如此的意思look v./n. 看视觉印象,意味着看上去如此,实际亦是如此seem v. 看起来,似乎根据某种迹象作出的推断5.assist; help; aidassist v./n. 帮助,协助强调辅助。
100组型近词近义词
1、abide, adhere,conform, comply“遵守”。
abide v.后接b y表示“遵守,同意”。
I wi ll abide by thedirector' decisi on.我将遵从主任的决定。
ad here v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers m ust adhere to th e rules of drivi ng.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All in dividuals are re quired to confor m to the laws ma de by their gove rnments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
complyv.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our c ompany complieswith governm enta l regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abnormal, uncom mon, disordered“反常的”abnormala.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temp erature has been abnormal for 3days, the highes t point reaching 40.5 degree cen tigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)unco mmon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricane s are uncommon i n England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
英语近义词词典
英语近义词词典英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一,广泛使用于国际交流、商务活动、学术研究等领域。
在英语写作中,经常需要使用近义词来丰富词汇、增强表达的灵活性和准确性。
以下是英语近义词表,根据不同的词性分类,共计收录了近500对近义词。
一、名词1. Reason:cause, factor, motive, purpose, justification, ground原因:起因、因素、动机、目的、理由、根据2. Problem:issue, dilemma, trouble, difficulty, challenge, obstacle问题:议题、困境、麻烦、困难、挑战、障碍3. Experience:encounter, incident, event, occurrence, happening经验:遭遇、事件、发生、事故、经历4. Knowledge:wisdom, understanding, insight, awareness知识:智慧、理解、洞察、意识5. Opportunity:chance, occasion, possibility, opening机会:机遇、时机、可能性、开放6. Success:achievement, accomplishment, glory, triumph, victory 成功:成就、胜利、光荣、胜利7. Failure:defeat, loss, setback, disappointment, frustration失败:挫败、损失、挫折、失望8. Pleasure:enjoyment, delight, happiness, comfort, satisfaction 快乐:享受、愉悦、幸福、舒适、满足9. Benefit:advantage, gain, profit, reward, merit好处:优势、利益、利润、回报、优点10. Character:personality, temperament, nature, identity, essence 性格:个性、气质、本性、身份、本质二、动词1. Say:state, declare, express, utter, remark说:陈述、宣布、表达、说出、说话2. Think:believe, consider, reckon, regard, view想:相信、认为、估计、看待、观点3. Make:create, produce, generate, develop, form做:创造、生产、产生、发展、形成4. Have:possess, own, hold, contain, keep有:拥有、拥有、持有、包含、保持5. Do:perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill 做:执行、执行、完成、实现、履行6. See:observe, notice, perceive, detect, recognize看:观察、注意、感知、检测、识别7. Go:travel, journey, trek, roam, wander去:旅行、旅行、跋涉、漫游、徘徊8. Get:acquire, obtain, receive, procure, fetch得到:获取、获得、收到、取得、取回9. Take:grab, seize, capture, grasp, clutch取:抓住、抓住、捕捉、把握、抱住10. Understand:comprehend, grasp, get, realize, fathom 了解:理解、掌握、明白、意识到、领悟三、形容词1. Good:excellent, fine, superb, marvelous, splendid好:优秀、好、超级、奇妙、灿烂2. Bad:terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, unpleasant坏:可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、不愉快的3. Big:large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic大:大、巨大、庞大、大规模的、巨人4. Small:tiny, little, miniature, miniscule, microscopic小:小、微小、微型、微小、微小5. Beautiful:pretty, gorgeous, stunning, lovely, attractive美丽:漂亮的、华丽的、惊人的、可爱的、有吸引力的6. Ugly:hideous, repulsive, unattractive, unsightly, grotesque丑陋的:讨厌的、令人反感的、不吸引人的、难看的、奇形怪状的7. Easy:simple, uncomplicated, effortless, painless, smooth易:简单的、简单的、毫不费力的、无痛的、顺畅的8. Difficult:challenging, hard, tough, demanding, arduous困难的:具有挑战性的、艰难的、艰苦的、要求高的、艰辛的9. Happy:pleased, content, joyful, delighted, satisfied快乐:高兴的、满足的、愉快的、喜悦的、满意的10. Sad:unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, heartbroken, dejected悲伤的:不快乐的、悲哀的、痛苦的、心碎的、沮丧的四、副词1. Quickly:rapidly, swiftly, speedily, promptly, briskly快:快速的、迅速的、快速的、迅速的、活泼的2. Slowly:gradually, leisurely, sluggishly, unhurriedly, steadily慢:逐渐的、从容不迫的、懒散的、从容不迫的、稳定的3. Easily:effortlessly, smoothly, without difficulty, simply, readily轻松地:毫不费力地、顺畅地、毫不费力地、简单、容易4. Hardly:barely, scarcely, rarely, infrequently, seldom几乎不:几乎没有、几乎没有、很少、不经常、很少5. Clearly:evidently, obviously, undoubtedly, unquestionably, distinctly 明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、清晰6. Loudly:noisily, loudly, raucously, clamorously, vociferously响亮:吵闹的、大声的、沙哑的、喧闹的、喊叫着7. Softly:quietly, gently, silently, peacefully, smoothly柔和地:安静地、温柔地、无声地、平和地、顺畅地8. Finally:eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last, ultimately 最后:最终、最终、最终、最终、最终9. Completely:totally, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly完全:完全、完全、完全、完全、彻底10. Clearly:obviously, evidently, undoubtedly, unquestionably, indisputably明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、不容置疑。
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近义词形近词
1、house home family ease
2、permit order ask invite
3、similar common same different
4、blank vacant bare hollow pale
5、significant heavy common serious
6、injure ruin destroy damage
1、appearance face look
2、same alike equal particular
3、previous(物) former latter reversed
4、propose request require
5、fare possession money wealth
6、extent level rank range field district region
1、way method approach(抽象) means
2、origin source
3、result consequence
4、alive living live(不指人) lively
5、spend cost take consumed
6、warn whisper shout repeat
7、way means chance success
8、push drag take
9、student pupil
10、listen hear
11、incident event occasion situation condition
circumstances
1、proposed confused conveyed summoned
2、entertain encourage educate edit
3、existence content
4、few a few little a little
5、consumer businessman retailer manufacturer
6、locate discover reveal identify
7、accuse sb of charge sb with 控告某人
1、come up with 想出,提出好的办法
put up with 忍受,容忍
keep up with 跟上,保持不落下
catch up with 赶上追上某人
2、run out 用尽,耗尽,用完
run out of 用尽,耗尽,用完
3、My money has run out . I have run out of money.
4、look up to 仰慕尊敬 live up to 不辜负
Add up to 加起来,总计,达到多少 Stand up to 经受得住be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做…
5、arouse 及物动词(可以接宾语)唤醒,唤起
arise 不及物动词出现,发生rise 不及物动词升起,上升6、The toy he received as a gift aroused
His interest in physics.
Take more money in case some difficulties arise.
7、refer to …as Think of … as 当作
Look upon …as Regard … as
Look up②查阅信息
Look out 看外面,小心(常用)当心,留意
Look for 寻找的动作寻找 find 找的结果
Look into 调查 investigate(调查)
Look out 在做当心讲时,后面可加介词for
be afraid of 加名词。
害怕… be afraid to do
8、Are you afraid of snakes ?
I am afraid to go out at night in village.
9、put off 推迟 postpone 推迟 call off 取消 cancel 取消pay off 还清债务 write off 一笔勾销 in a word 总之,一句话in other words 换句话说 have a word with 谈谈聊聊Result in 导致,引起 Result from 来源于As a result 因此10、Your laziness resulted in your failure .
Your failure resulted from your laziness.
11、in the first place 第一,首先 in the second place 第二last but not least 最后
break out ①战争爆发②火灾的发生
break into 破门而入,突然闯入
break up 拆散,打破,打碎
break down 放下,打破政策,方针
be involved in 被涉及,被卷入
be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心致志于
be engaged in 忙于,参与,从事…
be composed of be made up of 由…组成consist of 包含其中的①②用被动语态③用主动
12、be keen on 热衷,着迷 be crazy about 对…疯狂
13、show up 等同于turn up 出现露面
show off 炫耀
Show…around…带领某人参观
14、be different from 和…不同,不同于
be indifferent to 对…冷漠。