物流专业英语考试复习

一，英译汉

Product-oriented businesses以产品为导向的买卖

Customer returns 客户退货

Shipping 运送

Inventory management 库存管理

Delivery 交货

End customer终端客户

Raw materials 原材料

Customer support 客户支持

Transportation 运输

Movement of people and goods人流和物流

Warehouse management 仓储管理

Purchasing采购

Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于

A variety of functions多种功能

Across the company从整个公司

Control mechanism控制机制

Flexible planning 灵活的规划

Integration集成整合

Coordination协调

Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地

Obtain greater efficiency获取更高的效率

Inventory levels库存水平

Pre- and post-production生产前后期

Holding (or not) inventories持有或不持有库存

Direct and indirect costs 直接和间接成本

To balance …against 使…和…获得平衡

Supply chain 供应链

Sequence of operations 运营顺序

Finished goods 成品

End user终端用户

Specific processes 具体的过程

Key elements关键因素

procurement采购

External sources外部来源

Long distance heavier transport长途重型运输

Interchanging passengers乘客转乘

Processing plant加工厂

Both within and outside the airport机场的内部和外部

Return of unsold or faulty goods 退回未售出或有缺陷的商品

wholesalers and retailers批发商和零售商

Flexibility弹性灵活性

Pervade the entire supply-chain弥漫整个供应链

A tool for integrating and coordinating logistics 一个整合和协调物流的工具

Seasonal orders 季节性订购量

Resource provision资源供应

Forecasting, scheduling and resource planning预测，调度和资源规划Short-term planning短期规划

Transfer of information信息传递

Collection,analysis and evaluation of data收集分析和评价数据Electronic processing media电子媒体处理

Transfer of data 数据传递

Visibility可见度能见度

Product specifications产品规格

Technical data技术数据

Freight manifests货运单

Consignment details托运细节

Purchase order采购订单

Quotation报价

Automatic processing自动处理

Payment付款

Invoice发票，发货单

Freight forwarding货运

Bulk movement 大宗货物的流转

multi-drop movement多点递送

Part loads零担载货

multi-part loads多种零担载货

Household refuse家庭垃圾

Commercial waste 商业垃圾

With no great urgency不太紧急

Specialist fuels特种燃料

Heating oil供暖燃油

Food ingredients食品配料

Expertise专门技术，专门知识

Road delivery公路运送

Goods in process进程中的货物

As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲Money tied up 所占用的资金

In exchange for 交换

Inadequate levels of stock库存水平不足

Production hold-ups生产停顿

All aspects relating to stockholding与持有库存有关的各个方面

At optimal cost在最佳成本

Spares and consumables备件和消耗品

Cost reduction降低成本

Take advantage of 利用

Bulk discount批量折扣

Degree of probability概率度