背包旅游者Backpackertourist
背包旅行和旅游团的优缺点英语作文
The Pros and Cons of Backpacking and Package Tours Traveling is an enriching experience that broadens one's horizons and deepens understanding of cultures. While there are various ways to travel, two popular options are backpacking and joining a package tour. Each of these has its own advantages and disadvantages.The Advantages of Backpacking1.Flexibility: Backpacking allows travelers to create their own itineraries, enablingthem to explore destinations at their own pace and interest. This flexibility ensures that travelers can have a truly personalized experience.2.Cost-effectiveness: By planning and budgeting independently, backpackers canoften save money compared to package tours. They can choose cheaper accommodation options, eat local food, and take advantage of free or low-cost attractions.3.Independence: Backpacking fosters a sense of independence and self-reliance. Itencourages travelers to make decisions on their own, solve problems, and navigate new environments.The Disadvantages of Backpacking1.Planning and Preparation: Backpacking requires a significant amount ofplanning and preparation. Researching destinations, booking accommodation, and planning routes can be time-consuming and stressful.2.Uncertainty: The flexibility of backpacking also brings a degree of uncertainty.Unexpected delays, cancellations, or changes in plans can be disruptive and stressful for travelers.3.Safety Concerns: Backpacking in unfamiliar places can pose safety risks.Travelers need to be vigilant about their personal safety and be prepared to handle emergencies.The Advantages of Package Tours1.Convenience: Package tours offer a convenient way to travel, with most detailsplanned and organized by a travel agency. This saves travelers the time and effort of planning and booking their own trips.2.Guided Tours: Many package tours include guided tours and excursions,providing travelers with insights and information about the places they visit. This can enrich their travel experiences.3.Peace of Mind: Joining a package tour can provide travelers with a sense ofpeace of mind. They can rely on the travel agency to handle issues like cancellations, delays, or emergencies.The Disadvantages of Package Toursck of Flexibility: Package tours tend to have fixed itineraries and schedules,limiting travelers' ability to explore destinations at their own pace or interest.2.Cost: Package tours can be more expensive than backpacking, as travelers arepaying for the convenience and services provided by the travel agency.3.Limited Independence: Joining a package tour means relying on the travelagency for most aspects of the trip. This can limit travelers' independence and self-reliance.In conclusion, both backpacking and package tours have their own advantages and disadvantages. Travelers should choose the option that best suits their needs, preferences, and budget.。
背包旅行的英语作文
背包旅行的英语作文Backpacking has become a rite of passage for many travelers seeking adventure and a deeper connection with the world.It's a way to experience the freedom of the open road and the thrill of discovering new places on your own terms. Here's a look at why backpacking is not just a journey, but a life-changing experience.The Freedom to RoamOne of the most appealing aspects of backpacking is the freedom it offers. Unlike traditional vacations, where your itinerary is often set by a tour group or a fixed schedule, backpacking allows you to choose your path. You can decide to stay an extra day in a city that captivates you or move on to the next destination at a moment's notice. This flexibility is a key part of the allure of backpacking.Cultural ImmersionWhen you backpack, you're not just a tourist; you're a traveler. You have the opportunity to live among the locals, to learn their customs, and to understand their way of life. This cultural immersion can be profoundly enriching, offering insights that you simply can't get from a guidebook or abrief visit.Budget-Friendly TravelBackpacking is often associated with budget travel. It's possible to find affordable accommodations, local eateries,and free or low-cost attractions that allow you to stretch your travel funds further. This means you can travel for longer periods without breaking the bank.Building Lifelong FriendshipsThe backpacking community is diverse and welcoming. You'll meet fellow travelers from all over the world, each withtheir own stories to tell. These shared experiences can lead to lifelong friendships and a global network that enriches your life long after your travels are over.Personal GrowthTraveling alone can be challenging, but it's also an opportunity for personal growth. You'll be faced with unexpected situations that require you to think on your feet and solve problems creatively. These experiences can build confidence and resilience, qualities that are valuable in all areas of life.Respecting the EnvironmentBackpackers often have a deep respect for the environment. They tend to be more aware of their impact on the places they visit, choosing to travel in a way that is sustainable and respectful of local ecosystems. This can include everything from minimizing waste to supporting local economies.The Unknown and the UnexpectedOne of the most exciting parts of backpacking is the element of the unknown. You never know what you might find around the next corner or who you might meet on your journey. This sense of adventure keeps the experience fresh and exciting.In conclusion, backpacking is more than just a way to travel; it's a way to live. It's about embracing the unknown, connecting with the world, and growing as a person. Whether you're a student on a gap year or someone seeking a change of pace, backpacking offers a unique and rewarding travel experience.。
学口语,驴友应知必会的英语词汇
学口语,驴友应知必会的英语词汇旅行journey, trip旅游tour旅行推销员commercial traveller (美作:traveling salesman)旅游者tourist旅行指南itinerary旅行路线route游览pleasure trip商务旅行business trip出境游outbound tourism; outbound travel出境游客outbound tourist背包旅行者backpacker自由行free walker环程旅行circular tour往返旅行return journey; round trip单程旅行outward journey套餐游;包办游package tour; inclusive tour远足excursion; outing探险expedition旅行支票traveller's cheque旅游散客independent traveler 旅游团tour group度假区holiday resort票ticket票价fare单程票single ticket往返票round-trip ticket; return ticket半票half-price ticketSense success in dark times.身陷逆境,感知成功。
Hear what your critics say about you.虚心倾听,接受批评。
React positively to negative situations.面对不利,积极应对。
Come back after defeat.屡败屡战,越挫越勇。
Prioritize your possibilities.诸多可能,优化应对。
Adventure into new territories.敢于冒险,另辟蹊径。
Trade off anxiety for peace.摒弃忧虑,保持平和。
雅思真题词汇:旅游篇
雅思真题词汇:旅游篇雅思真题词汇:旅游篇tour attractions/destination; scenic spot 旅游景点vacation destination 休假目的地natural attractions 自然景观summer resort 避暑胜地ski resorts 滑雪胜地holiday resorts 度假胜地travel destination 旅游目的地historical and cultural heritage历史文化遗产attract tourists from both home and abroad吸引海内外游容the number of arrivals 入境游客数量China International Travel Service 中国国际旅行杜the tour program which is characteristic of Chinese culture,有中国民族文化待色的旅游路线backpack travel背包自助游enjoy some time at your own disposal有独立支配的时间recession/slowdown 经济萧条the global economic situation 全球经济环境experience growth出现增长cruise ships 游艇entertainment venues 娱乐场所amusement parks 游乐园shopping malls 购物商场cruise 乘船游览taxicab 出租车hospitality 好客venue 聚集地点casino 赌场tropic 热带sacred 神圣的glorious 壮丽的multifunctional 多功能的layout 布局manor 庄园recharge one's battery 给某人充电be one with nature 与自然触为一体drain away 枯竭set aside 单独划出be put into use 投入使用feel boxed in 有压抑之感be brimming with 洋溢着sping up 开放strew a path with 用…点缀路面wither away 凋谢cast sth into the shade 使…逊色大家能有效记忆雅思词汇,更好的备考雅思,早日取得高分成绩。
背包客英文PPT
real experience
Can understand the real local flavor, unlike the general travel provided by the "Format" service, able to play according to their own preferences
“Backpackers, by their very nature, are going to be more likely to be risk-takers and they are not just doing it for the week, they are it for whole year.” Dillon said.
backpacker
What is backpacker
first
backpacker =
long journey+tourist
backpackers to do longdistance backpacking backpackers who were called for the backpackers travelers often make travel activities under a limited
Communicate with local residents
Backpackers can experience more original culture during the journey. That is because they are more keen on talking with the locals to understand the culture and customs, or get something useful for the journey.
旅游词汇大全
旅游词汇大全旅行 journey, trip旅游 tour旅行推销员 commercial traveller (美作:traveling salesman) 旅游者 tourist旅行指南 itinerary旅行路线 route游览pleasure trip商务旅行business trip出境游 outbound tourism; outbound travel出境游客 outbound tourist背包旅行者 backpacker自由行 free walker环程旅行 circular tour往返旅行 return journey; round trip单程旅行 outward journey套餐游;包办游 package tour; inclusive tour远足 excursion; outing探险 expedition旅行支票 traveller's cheque旅游散客 independent traveler旅游团 tour group度假区 holiday resort票 ticket票价 fare单程票 single ticket往返票 round-trip ticket; return ticket 半票 half-price ticket乘火车 Take the train铁路 railway (美作:railroad)轨道 track火车 train铁路系统 railway system, railway network 特快车 express train快车 fast train直达快车 through train慢车 stopping train, slow train游览列车 excursion train市郊列车 commuter train, suburban train车厢 coach, carriage卧铺 sleeper餐车 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 双层卧铺车 sleeper with couchettes铺位 berth, bunk上行车 up train下行车 down train行李车厢 luggage van, baggage car车站大厅 station hall收票员 ticket-collector, gateman月台,站台 platform站台票 platform ticket小卖部 buffet候车室 waiting room行李暂存处 left-luggage office列车员 car attendant, train attendant 列车长 guard, conductor行李架 rack, baggage rack在(某地)换车 to change trains at... 在(某时)到达 the train is due at... 乘飞机 Take the flight护照 passport签证 visa证件 papers安全通行证 safe-conduct, pass起飞 take off落地 touch down登记牌 boarding pass办理登机手续 check in候机室 departure lounge航班号 flight number国际抵达处 international arrival国内抵达处 domestic arrival 航站楼 terminal行李 Luggage推行李车 luggage barrow私人用品 personal effects团体行李 group baggage行李票 claim tag行李牌 handbag tag行李标签 label行李房 luggage office行李搬运车 baggage train航运收据 airway bill手提行李 hand luggage住宿 Accommodation旅馆 hotel汽车旅馆 motel提供一夜住宿和早餐的旅馆 B&B 青年招待所 youth hostel豪华饭店 luxury hotel公寓旅馆 residential hotel寄宿公寓 boardinghouse空房 vacant room套房 suite旅馆大厅 lobby旅馆登记薄 hotel register登记 check-in结帐 check-out预定房间 reservation行李托管证 baggage check接待 reception登记表 registration form单人房间 single room双人房间 double room门房 porter侍者 bellboy清理房间的女服务员 chambermaid餐厅领班 headwaiter半膳 half board全膳 full board在一家旅馆住宿 to put up at a hotel 订房间 to book a room。
背包客(精)
背包客背包客百科名片背包客又称驴友,在英文中为Backpacker,是由Backpacking一词演变而来,在汉语拼音中为BeiBaoKer,泛指三五成群或者单枪匹马四处游逛的人,也就是背着背包做长途自助旅行的人,现主要是以那群好登山、徒步、探险等寻找刺激的人为主,目的在于通过游历认识世界,认识自我,挑战极限等。
目录[隐藏]背包客定义独立旅行最看重个人体验中国“驴友”引起世界关注体现后现代文化的特征背包客青年旅舍介绍德国英国法国瑞士东欧国家澳大利亚及新西兰亚洲中、南美洲中东国家非洲国内青年旅舍世界知名自助游手册介绍《孤独星球》《米其林旅行指南》《我们出发》《人文旅行》背包客十大安全歌曲《背包客》背包客定义独立旅行最看重个人体验中国“驴友”引起世界关注体现后现代文化的特征背包客青年旅舍介绍德国英国法国瑞士东欧国家澳大利亚及新西兰亚洲中、南美洲中东国家非洲国内青年旅舍世界知名自助游手册介绍《孤独星球》《米其林旅行指南》《我们出发》《人文旅行》背包客十大安全歌曲《背包客》背包客背包客定义出自与引用:与背包客一词广泛运用的还有其他类似的词,例如中国多称呼为驴友,驴友的出处说法不一,一种说法是旅行与驴行,而驴又擅长耐力地走路,所以徒步旅行者都以驴友互称,有时候数人数,以一头一头来作计量。
驴友一般喜结伴出行,有的准备有帐篷、睡袋,露宿在山间旷野。
另一种说法是,取自"旅友"的谐音,即旅行之友的意思。
台湾多称呼他们为自助旅行玩家或自助旅游者,香港则称为背囊友。
作风与习惯:背包客,提倡的是花最少的钱,走最远的路,看别人难以看到的风景。
实施的手段是自助,是一种体验,这种体验是贯穿于旅行全程的,一开始的时候,只知道一个大致的目的地,需要自己去寻找资料,计划线路,置办装备,估算行程时间,盘算着手里不多的银子,算计明日又将花费几许等等。
背包客出去旅行,不仅仅是去某个地方看风景,旅途本身就是很重要的体验。
出国旅游常用英语词汇Document
出国旅游常用英语词汇1. 旅行词汇旅行journey,trip(美作:traveling salesman)旅游者tourist旅行指南itinerary旅行路线route游览pleasure trip商务旅行business trip出境游outbound tourism;outbound travel 出境游客outbound tourist背包旅行者backpacker自由行free walker环程旅行circular tour往返旅行return journey;round trip单程旅行outward journey套餐游;包办游package tour;inclusive tour 远足excursion;outing探险expedition旅行支票traveller's cheque旅游散客independent traveler旅游团tour group度假区holiday resort2. 票证词汇票价fare单程票single ticket往返票round-trip ticket;return ticket半票half-price ticket乘飞机Take the flight护照passport签证visa证件papers安全通行证safe-conduct,pass起飞take off落地touch down登记牌boarding pass办理登机手续check in候机室departure lounge航班号flight number国际抵达处international arrival国内抵达处domestic arrival航站楼terminal3. 行李词汇私人用品personal effects团体行李group baggage行李票claim tag行李牌handbag tag行李标签label行李房luggage office行李搬运车baggage train航运收据airway bill手提行李hand luggage住宿Accommodation4. 旅馆hotel汽车旅馆motel提供一夜住宿和早餐的旅馆B&B 青年招待所youth hostel豪华饭店luxury hotel公寓旅馆residential hotel寄宿公寓boardinghouse空房vacant room套房suite旅馆大厅lobby旅馆登记薄hotel register登记check-in结帐check-out预定房间reservation行李托管证baggage check接待reception登记表registration form单人房间single room双人房间double room门房porter侍者bellboy清理房间的女服务员chambermaid 餐厅领班headwaiter半膳half board全膳full board在一家旅馆住宿to put up at a hotel 订房间to book a room折扣discount5. 机场常用词汇国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport机场候机楼airport terminal国际候机楼international terminal国际航班出港international departure国内航班出港domestic departure入口in出口exit; out; way out进站(进港、到达) arrivals不需报关nothing to declare海关customs登机口gate; departure gate候机室departure lounge航班号FLT No (flight number)前往departure to起飞时间departure time延误delayed登机boarding登机手续办理check-in登机牌boarding card货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange护照检查处passport control immigration中转transfers中转旅客transfer passengers报关物品goods to declare出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point大轿车乘车点coachpick-up point厕所toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room6. 酒店及餐厅酒店大堂:lobby酒店叫早服务:morningcall早餐几点开始供给? What time can I have breakfast?餐厅里点菜的时候,一般菜单上会有图片,配合图片看英文菜单,基本上都不会有问题,如首先,是菜的材料,比方:鱼fish 鸡蛋egg鲈鱼Bass 鸡肉chicken金枪鱼Tuna 牛肉beef鳗鱼eel 猪肉pork三文鱼Salmon泰国常见的一种海鱼Snapper,分红色和白色两种,适合BBQ鱿鱼sleeve-fish/Squid 乌贼Squid墨鱼cuttlefish螃蟹crab蟹肉条Crab stick龙虾lobster(大的)/rock lobster(小一些的)小虾、基围虾shrimp 黑色椭圆形贝壳Mussel对虾,明虾,大虾prawn 生蚝,牡蛎oyster虾仁Peeled Prawns 扇贝(小) scallops大虾King Prawns 小贝肉Cockles虎虾Tiger Prawns 蛤蚌clams海鲜seafood 田螺Winkles蘑菇mushroom 蒜Garlic番茄tomato 洋葱onion土豆potato 空心菜morning glory米饭rice 面条/米粉noodle/rice noodle白米饭steamed rice 云吞(馄饨)wonton然后,是烹饪方法,比方蒸、清蒸steamed 烤grilled或者roast炖、蒸braise BBQ烧烤、烤baked炒的、嫩煎的sauté 凉拌菜、色拉salad炒fried 汤soup油炸deep fried用旺火煸炒stir-fry掌握了上面这两点,基本上一般的英文菜单就能看明白了,无非就是烹饪方法加上菜的材料的组合,大致是什么东西就心里清楚了。
大学英语口语常用句型、单词及话题及回答
Data Bank of Oral EnglishUnit 1 Campus lifeeful Sentences:1.Greetings:●Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.●How are you doing?/ How’s everything?/ How’s going?/ Howare you getting on these days?●Fine, thank you./ Pretty good./ So-so./ It’s good. / Everything’sall right.●Haven’t seen you for ages/ for some time. How’s everything?●Just fine.●Glad to meet you./ How nice to meet you!/ What a pleasantsurprise!2.Introduction:●May I introduce myself?●Excuse me, I don’t think we’ve met. My name’s …●My name’s David. I study in English Department.●By the way, do you know each other? James Martin, Susan Smith.●I want you to meet my friend, James Martin.●Allow me to introduce James Martin.3.In the library●I’d like to apply for a library card.●Can you find me a book on puter?●Have you got the latest issue of The World of English?- -可修编.●I just need some general information on the library.●Could you remend a book to me?●I want to keep it for one more week.●I’m sorry, the book is out.●Please don’t forget to return it by the due date.4.In the dormitory●How do you feel about your life here?●How do you like your roommate?●He is kind of noisy and likes partying too much.●How was the dinner in the dining room?●I’ve been here for two years, but I haven’t got used to the heathere.●My laundry has really piled up. ●I’m going to the post office to pick up my parcel.5.Studying lessons●As for me, passing the exam is not an easy job.●I’m very poor in math. So I’m afraid I’ll fail it.●Don’t be discouraged.●I’m thinking of taking the course in modern English literature.●Taking notes is very important for us.●I have to concentrate on my studies.●What’s your major?●Imajor/specialize in English Education at college.●I’m going to attend the lecture given by the American visitingscholar.- -可修编.II.Related Words and Phrases: administrative staff 行政人员president校长、主席borrower’s card借阅卡to enroll入学to quit school辍学to be 5 minutes late for class上课迟到5分钟to cut class旷课to miss class缺课disciplinary measures纪律处分to burn the mid night oil开夜车to jot down匆匆记下to cram死记硬背difficult points难点further study深造bibliography参考书目[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] school year学年class hour学时schedule课程表classroom teaching课堂教学class mark学号credit point学分credit system学分制college entrance examination高考position作文language laboratory语音室pulsory courses必修课[kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ] elective/optional courses- -可修编.mid-term examination期中考试final examination期末考试make-up examination补考to cheat on exams考试作弊quality-oriented education素质教育syllabus教学大纲teaching plan教学计划lesson plan教案assistant助教lecturer讲师assistant professor副教授professor教授visiting professor客座教授III.Suggested Answers for the main topics:●What’s a good teacher?Good teachers should have great responsibility. Students would like to talk with them. They can give students a lot guidance.●What’s a bad teacher?A bad teacher doesn’t have the patience to answer students’questions, and a bad teacher is always late for the classes.●What are the difficulties teachers will confront?If students are not very cooperative in the class, I guess the teacher will be upset. Besides, teachers do not like students who are absent-minded in the class.●Do you think being a teacher is a good profession?It depends. The salary is not high, but a teacher has a lot of free time.●How can you bee a teacher?- -可修编.If you want to bee a teacher, you should graduate from a teacher’s college or a normal university. You should have the ability to speak mandarin (['mænd(ə)rɪn]国语,普通话).●What’s the greatest responsibility of a teacher?I guess guiding students to be both confident and petent (['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt]有能力的) is the duty of a teacher. Besides, a teacher should also be able to teacher students how to acquire knowledge.●What do you think of the relationship between teachers andstudents?Their relationship is close. Teachers are quite conscientious ([,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs]认真的,尽责的), and they will try their best to make students have all-round development.Unit 2 Food and Drink I. Useful Sentences:1. Restaurant English●Is this table free?- -可修编.●Have you got a table for two?●Is the table by the window reserved?●Have you got a reservation?●I made a reservation.●Please give me the menu./ May I see/ have the menu?●What’s the special for today?●Please remend some dishes./ What do you remend?●May I take your order?●What kind of dishes do you prefer?●What would you like to start/ begin with?●What do you like, Chinese food or Western food?●How do you like you steak?●I want the steak rare/ medium rare/ medium/ well-done.●I’m not picky. ●What would you like to drink?●What will you have for dessert?●Please rush our orders.●May I have the bill/check?/ Can you bring me the bill?/ Let me havethe bill.●It’s on me./ It’s my treat.●Let’s go Dutch. / Let’s split the bill.●Is that for here or to go?2. Talking about food and drinks●Chinese cooking is colorful, varied, and nutritious.●American cooking at its best is regional in character.●I hope the dishes are to your taste/liking.●The soup has a wonderful flavor.- -可修编.●Both the food and the service are excellent here.●The dish is overcooked/ undercooked.●Can I have another cup of tea? This one is cold.3. Treat at home●Make yourself at home.●Have some more chicken, please.●To your health!/ To our friendship!●I propose a toast to our friendship.●Let’s drink to our friendship.●How would you like your tea, with sugar or cream?●How would you like your coffee, black or with sugar and cream? III.Related Words and Phrases: breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐afternoon tea下午茶late snack宵夜starters/appetizers开胃小菜main course主菜dissert甜食sundae圣代,新地milk shake奶昔liquor/ spirits白酒wine葡萄酒beer啤酒beverage饮料['bev(ə)rɪdʒ]- -可修编.soft drink软饮料coconut milk椰汁soda water汽水mineral water矿泉水Coca Cola/ Coke可乐green tea绿茶black tea红茶lemon tea 柠檬茶black coffee黑咖啡white coffee加奶咖啡fast food快餐buffet自助餐instant noodles方便面fried bread stick油条steamed bread馒头French fries炸薯条ketchup番茄酱['ketʃəp; -ʌp]to fry煎to boil煮to stew炖to steam蒸to roast烤Unit 3 Shopping eful Sentences:1. Requesting:Where’s the shoe department?- -可修编.●Have you got the latest dress styles from Korea?●Do you have any skirts for about a hundred dollars?●Does this sweater e in red?●What is this dress made from?●I’m looking for a skirt to go with this sweater.●Is green the in-color this year?●Do you have any gloves on sale today?2. Explanation:●We have all kinds of shoes available.●We have a good variety of children’s hats in all sizes and styles.●We’ve run out of that size in this style.●It’s of high quality.●This windbreaker is perfect for spring. ●It wears very fortably and keeps its shape.●This material is unshrinkable and colorfast after washed.●Jeans are quite durable.●Sorry, we have only one price.3. Trying on:●May I try it on?●Where is the fitting room?●May I hear some of this record?●Can I have a sample/taste of that?●Certainly. As you prefer.●Does this dress look OK on me?●Fantastic!●It was a perfect fit.- -可修编.●I’m afraid this dress is too big in the shoulders.●This one doesn’t match the suit in color.●It’s too tight around the bottom, but a bit wide in the waist.●I’m afraid this is too loose for me.4. Bargaining and making a deal:●That’s a highway robbery!●Can you e down a little bit?●If I buy more, can you give me more of a discount?●If you buy four, you can get one free.●I can’t give you more than 100 yuan.●The price can barely cover the cost.●The discount had been given already.●Let’s meet (each other) half way. ●I can’t e down that much. How about ten bucks off?●You drive a hard bargain. I’m losing money on this.●It cost me an arm and leg.●It’s a deal.●I’d like to buy one.●I’ll take it.●How much does it e to altogether?●Can I pay by cheque/ credit card/ cash?●Do you accept coupons([‘kuːpɒn]优惠劵)?IV.Related Words and Phrases:article小商品counter 柜台pattern 图案- -可修编.design设计retail零售brand牌子checkout/ cash desk收银台origin产地superior优质的inferior劣质的tag/ label标签duty-free免税sale price特价regular price原价reduction减价amount总额change找零to refund退货non-refundable不能退的to exchange更换warranty [‘wɒrənti] 保修期to shrink缩水to fade褪色coupon优惠劵pullover套头衫blouse女士衬衫tight-fitting clothes紧身衣mink coat貂皮大衣overcoat男式大衣jacket短上衣scarf围巾- -可修编.shawl[ʃɔːl]披肩sandals凉鞋high-heel shoes高跟鞋wedge([wedʒ]) heel shoes 坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋slippers拖鞋twin set两件套slacks休闲裤uniform制服pajamas [pəˈdʒɑːməz]睡衣underwear衣vest衣,背心pinch挤脚tight紧loose松narrow窄cuff袖口vendor小贩vending machine自动售货机invoice发票III.Suggested Answers for the main topics:●Is there any difference between the shopping habits of the old andyoung?Well, young people like to buy something cute and fashionable although it may not be very useful. The old prefer to buy things that are guaranteed with good quality.●What’s the living standard of Chinese people like nowadays? With the development of our society, the living standard of Chinese- -可修编.people has been improved significantly. So, nowadays, more and more people can afford to buy some expensive goods.●How can a store attract people?A good department store should provide customers with various brands of modity, because people may have different demands. Besides, whether the shop assistants are kind or not is also a very important feature.●What’s the change of department stores in the past years?The most significant change is that there are more goods available in department stores nowadays. Besides, the service of the shop assistants has been improved greatly. You can always get satisfactory service there. And the shop assistants will sincerely give you some advice when you want to buy something. However, in the past, they were very indifferent and arrogant. ●What’s the difference between shopping malls and shops?I think you have a wider choice in a shopping mall, but a shop can give you great convenience.●What do you think of on-line shopping?Well, many consumers are using this way of shopping nowadays, but I think we should pay attention to the safety of payment. We should know how to protect ourselves.●What do you think of the after-sale service of the departmentstores?Well, I think service is better now. The petence is stronger and every department store is conscious of this. They’re making great efforts to attract consumers.●What’s the role of service for a store?It determines whether the store is going to have more customers in- -可修编.the future. Once a consumer is maltreated, the negative effect will e out.●Why do some many people enjoy in buying things?People get pleasure from shopping, and it is their nature. They want to possess more things. Besides, they can afford it.●How will shopping change in the future?Online shopping will be part of our life. People stay at home, click the mouse and then make the order. When their order is confirmed, their purchase will be delivered.●What are the difference between cash and credit cards?Credit cards bring convenience to people. It is dangerous for people to carry cash around. People prefer to use credit cards to pay a large sum of money.●What is the difference between men and women in shopping? Men rarely go shopping as a habit, but as for women, shopping is the process of relaxation.Unit 4 Entertainment eful Sentences:1. About TV/ movie:●What’s on TV now?●What program is this?- -可修编.●There is a good program named Dialogue on Channel 9 tonight.●Which do you prefer, Chinese films or foreign films?●Have you got any tickets left?●The new movie Transformer is on.●Most of the TV programs are a plete waste of time.●Presenting the news is what TV does best.●I don’t like edies very much. I like adventure movies.●Do you like Wild West film?●Who is the leading lady in that movie?●What do you think of the TV news report?2. About music:●What kind of music is popular now?●What do you think of rock and roll music? ●Are you a music lover?●What instrument do you play?●Who’s your favorite pop song singer/ poser?●Do you often go to concerts?●Where can I download these records?●I’m keen on light music.●I really enjoy classical music.●KTVs have to meet security and fire-safety regulations.●People can free themselves from the stress and hectic life of thecity in KTV.●Which song made the deepest impression on you?●That was the most exciting live concert I’ve ever seen.●I find jazz more relaxing.- -可修编.3. About other entertainment activities:●Would you like to dance?●I don’t go dancing very often.●Peking opera is terrific.●I always chat online by QQ.●Some young boys are addicted to network games.●Do you often play chess in your spare time?●The internet plays an important role in modern society.II.Related Words and Phrases:cable TV有线电视TV program电视节目TV series电视剧TV viewer电视观众remote control遥控器to switch over换台channel频道movie/ film电影action movie动作电影adventure movie惊险片horror film恐怖片music film音乐电影popular music流行音乐folk music民族乐punk朋克poser作曲家singer歌手lyric歌词- -可修编.band乐队record唱片concert音乐会symphony交响乐['sɪmf(ə)nɪ]pirated盗版的authorized正版的['ɔːθəraɪzd]solo独唱duet二重唱[djuː'et]trio三重唱['triːəʊ]tragedy悲剧edy喜剧professional专业的amateur业余的['æmətə; -tʃə; -tjʊə; ,æmə'tɜː] director导演producer制作人cast全体演员actor男演员actress女演员box-office票房jazz爵士乐rock and roll摇滚乐classical music古典乐soul music灵魂音乐light music轻音乐opera歌剧Peking Opera京剧ballet芭蕾musical instrument乐器- -可修编.guitar吉他bass贝斯drum鼓piano钢琴violin小提琴viola中提琴[vɪ'əʊlə]cello大提琴['tʃeləʊ]flute长笛[fluːt]organ风琴['ɔːg(ə)n] saxophone萨克斯['sæksəfəʊn] to play bridge打桥牌to play chess下象棋to play mahjong打麻将Talk Show脱口秀to surf the internet网上冲浪cyber café网吧cycle-addicts网虫to go fishing垂钓to go hiking远足III.Suggested Answers for the main topics:●What sort of music do you like most and why?I like pop music because the rhythm is strong.●Can you tell me the western music’s impact on the world music? Oh, the western music is undoubtedly great and it has a long history. It greatly influences the world music. Many musical talents and distinguished musicians were born and bred in western country, such as Beethoven, Mozart and so on. Excellent songwriters often go to- -可修编.Vienna to get education.●Do you think it’s necessary to open a music course in highschool?Yes, of course. The leisure activities of students are extremely limited. We can improve their quality and trait if we give them music lessons. Students can learn to appreciate music. They will be guided to the right way of music.●Do you like music?Yes, I like singing in a karaoke. I often sing for my friends. When they praise me, I feel happy.●What program is your favorite?I always watch a program named Dialog.In this program, some important people are invited to be guests, and the TV presenter often asks them a lot of significant problems. ●What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV?As far as I am concerned, watching TV makes well-informed and relaxed, but on the other hand, it takes too much time which distracts us from our study or work.●Why is watching TV an important way of relaxation?TV viewers just sit in front of TV sets with the remote control in their hands. They don’t have to think about anything. They just get the information passively.●Are there too many advertisements on TV?I guess so. TV programs are interrupted every few minutes. Sometimes our interest is taken away from the programs●What is the leisure style in your hometown?Old people like to take a walk in the streets, and young people always sing karaoke, play sports or surf the internet.- -可修编.●What is the importance of relaxation?People can have the energy to continue to work or study.Besides, their life is going to be happy. They will have both physical and metal health.●Are there more ways for relaxation at present?Sure. We have different relaxations for people of different ages. For example, young people often sing song, go to the pubs or go to the cinema. Old people enjoy dancing or walking in the morning time in the parks.●Do you think that men and women are different in relaxation?I guess so. Men like to be with friends. They will go out and have a drink. Women are different. They like to go shopping for relaxation. Of course, both men and women like travelling or watching TV.●What hobbies are popular for Chinese people?There are various hobbies popular in China, such as collecting cards, photographing, singing, and drawing. In recent years, more and more people have realized the importance of physical exercises, and aerobics([eə'rəʊbɪks]有氧运动) and yoga bee the favorites of young people.Unit 5 Sportseful Sentences:●What kind(s) of physical exercise do you do to keep fit?●Do you use any equipment for this exercise/sport?●Do you like any sport?●I like outdoor activities.●What sports are most popular with young people today?- -可修编.●Do you participate in any sports with your friends?●Have you taken part in any organized sport in school?●Do you think it’s important to have PE/sports classes at school(why or why not)?●What are the benefits of exercise/sport?●Do you think physical activity is important (why or why not)?●Are there any sports facilities near where you live/for the public touse?●Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.(发展体育运动,增强人民体质)●Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute(['sʌbstɪtjuːt]替补), or reserve players.●The team consists of a goalkeeper, defends, midfield players, andforwards/strikers.(球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋)●Stop holding.(不许拉人)●Stop pushing.(不许推人)●Don’t hold up the game.(不要延误时间)● e on!●Sports and games are very useful for character building.●What is most important is perseverance([,pɜːsɪ'vɪərəns]坚持不懈).●You are sweating heavily.●Take your marks. Set.(各就各位,预备。
【旅游行业】背包旅游
【旅游行业】背包旅游111外国背包旅游市场营销策略:以四川为例摘要:背包旅游已成为旅游市场主流,采用访谈调查和统计分析方法,研究四川背包旅游市场行为特征,针对性地提出了四川背包旅游市场营销策略:四大旅游品牌构筑四川整体文化特色;点线结合空间战略促进背包客空间扩散;整合资源,发挥世界遗产旅游品牌优势;注重目的地背包旅游网络营销;与西部其它背包旅游目的地联合营销。
关键词:外国背包客;市场分析;营销策略背包旅游者即背包客(backpacker),在20世纪70年代曾被称为流浪者(drifters),背包旅游被看着是嬉皮士和冒险者等逃避现实的人从事的边缘不寻常的活动。
现在背包旅游成为广泛被接受的青年人的“通过仪式”,常常与自由的理想、个人的发展和实践相联系。
许多人把一段时期的旅游作为愉快教育的一部分,或者作为承担成年人责任之前的一个有趣和独立的时期。
作为当代旅游的一种形式,背包客旅游在国际上的发展速度极快,超出当今世界旅游发展速度60%。
在旅游方式日益多元化的趋势下,长期被忽视的背包旅游市场值得关注。
本文采用访谈调查和统计分析方法,调查分析四川外国背包客的特征、旅游偏好、对四川旅游景点和线路的选择,为背包客旅游营销提供科学依据。
一、外国背包旅游市场特征与大众旅游相比,背包旅游被认为是一种新兴的时尚旅游方式,深受年轻人的欢迎。
西方背包旅游者年龄以18-33岁的青壮年群体为主,尤以22-27岁的青年居多,他们基本等于或高于社会的平均受教育水平(Sorensen,2003)。
这与西方教育体制有关。
在西方国家,结束高中课程进入大学之前,通常有一年时间可被利用做任意想做的事,这一年被称为空挡年(Gap Year),许多学生利用这一年周游世界,增长见识,锻炼自己的自立能力,确定自己的人生方向。
背包旅游者有向大年龄段延伸的趋势,根据孤独星球的调查,35岁以上的背包旅游者共占到21%。
背包旅游客源地主要分布在欧美国家和大洋州。
100个有关旅游的单词
100个有关旅游的单词1. Journey -旅程;通常指一段较长的旅行或行程。
2. Destination -目的地;旅行中计划或期望到达的地点。
3. Itinerary -行程安排;旅行计划的详细安排和日程表。
4. Passport -护照;国际旅行所需的身份证明文件。
5. Visa -签证;允许在特定国家或地区停留或入境的许可证。
6. Accommodation -住宿;旅行期间暂时居住的地方,如酒店、旅馆等。
7. Reservation -预订;提前预定住宿、机票或其他旅行服务。
8. Tourist -游客;旅行者,前往其他地方观光、休闲或度假的人。
9. Sightseeing -观光;游览名胜古迹、风景名区等旅游景点。
10. Guide -导游;为游客提供旅游信息、解说和指导的人。
11. Souvenir -纪念品;旅行时购买或带回作为纪念的物品。
12. Backpacking -背包旅行;携带背包,以经济、自助的方式旅行。
13. Adventure -冒险;寻求刺激和挑战的旅行或体验。
14. Cruise -巡航;乘坐船只游览海洋或河流的旅行。
15. Excursion -短途旅行;一次短暂的旅行,通常是为了游览某个特定地点。
16. Beach -海滩;沿海或湖泊边的沙滩地区。
17. Hiking -徒步旅行;步行穿越山区或自然环境的旅行活动。
18. Camping -露营;在野外搭建帐篷或使用露天设施过夜的活动。
19. Landmark -地标;标志性的建筑、地点或景观,常用于导航或指引。
20. Culture -文化;某个地区或民族的传统、价值观和艺术表现形式。
21. Cuisine -美食;特定地区或国家的独特食物和烹饪风格。
22. Local -当地的;指特定地区或国家的居民、事物或特色。
23. Transportation -交通;旅行中使用的各种交通工具,如飞机、火车、汽车等。
背包旅游2
中国背包旅游开展的SWOT阐发在经济日益开展的今天,旅游形式日趋丰富。
伴随着旅游市场的进一步开展与细化,个性化较强的背包旅游在比来几年得到了迅猛的开展。
一、背包旅游的内涵〔一〕背包旅游的概念背包旅游(backpacker's travel, backpacker tourism)是自助旅游按交通方式分类(包罗自驾车旅游、自行车旅游等)中的一种,指旅游者有明确意识、旅游行程具有弹性变化的单独或者少数人一起以背包方式旅行的一种非制度化的旅游形式。
背包旅游发源于西方畅旺国家,有别于传统的群众旅游,是一种相当自由的旅行。
背包旅游者(backpacker)由于他们往往背着高过头顶的背包而得名。
他们追求独特,彰显个性,对回归自然和深度体验的旅游情有独钟。
虽然目前中国的背包客呈现出一些异于西方背包旅游者的特征,但他们的背包旅游底子上也可以定义为:旅游者在整个行程中以背包为行李、经济预算较节约、旅行日程具弹性、爱好在途中结交旅友并与之沟通、爱好深入本地、自助性和活动参与程度最高的一种另类旅游方式。
〔二〕背包旅游的类型和特征背包旅游作为一种另类旅游形式,从旅游动机来讲,具有不同的类型。
1979年Cohen按照旅游经历模式,从旅游动机和旅游者对日常生活的态度为出发点,将背包旅游分为六种类型:休闲型、逃离型、经验型、试验型、存在型和人本主义背包旅游。
休闲型背包旅游是旅游者暂时摆脱日常生活的压力,旅游活动以休闲活动为主。
逃离型背包旅游是旅游者但愿通过旅游来逃离日常生活,减轻自身的社会压力。
旅游者会参加本地一些活动,但是不会真正融入此中。
经验型背包旅游那么是旅游者但愿在旅游过程中寻求到“真实〞的生活状态,他们在本地居住,但他们并不会改变自身生活方式或者去从事他们认为的“真实〞的生活方式。
试验型背包旅游是旅游者在旅游过程中从事本地人的生活方式,和本地居民一起吃住以达到迫求不同生活方式以及了解文化特色目的。
存在型背包旅游的目的那么是旅游者逃离日常生活,寻求深层次的旅游经历,所以他们会深入到本地的生活中去,以维持他们的精神生活世界,寻找到自身的精神寄托。
背包旅行的看法英语作文80字
背包旅行的看法英语作文80字Backpack Travel: A Journey of Discovery and Personal Growth.Backpack travel is an immersive experience that allows one to connect with new cultures and environments. It's not merely about visiting places; it's about understanding them, feeling them, and growing from them. Carrying a backpack symbolizes freedom, independence, and the willingness to embrace the unknown. It's a way to travel light, both physically and metaphorically, leaving room for new experiences and unexpected adventures.Backpackers often find themselves in situations where they must adapt, learn, and improvise. This process, while challenging, is incredibly rewarding. It sharpens problem-solving skills, builds resilience, and fosters a sense of wonder and curiosity. Backpacking is not always comfortable or convenient, but it's always memorable.From the bustling streets of a foreign city to the serene beauty of nature, backpack travel offers a unique perspective on the world. It encourages slow travel,allowing travelers to deeply experience a place rather than simply pass through it. It's about making connections, not just checking off destinations.Moreover, backpack travel fosters a sense of responsibility towards the environment. It encourages travelers to be mindful of their impact, to tread lightly, and to respect the places they visit. This form of travel promotes sustainability and respect for diverse culturesand ecosystems.In conclusion, backpack travel is not just about seeing the world; it's about becoming a part of it. It's a transformative journey that shapes not only our understanding of the world but also of ourselves. It's an investment in personal growth, cultural exchange, and environmental stewardship. As we pack our bags and hit the road, we carry not just our belongings but also thepotential for personal transformation and global connection.。
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国外背包旅游发展的经验和启示□朱璇“背包旅游者”(Backpackertourist)是澳洲学者Pearce于1990年率先提出的概念。
这一词汇特指旅行时间较长(国际上一般为连续旅行3个月以上),喜好选择经济型住宿设施(如青年旅馆),强调与其他旅行者的聚会交流,具有完全自助而又极具弹性的旅游行程,偏爱非正式和高参与性旅行活动的那些旅游者。
具有这些行为特征的人,往往背负大包(Backpack)进行长途旅行,因而被称为“背包客”(Backpacker)。
以澳大利亚为代表的西方发达国家,不仅是背包旅游学术上的先行者,也是实践上的开拓者和创富者。
因此本文主要以澳洲为例,适当结合英美,概括国外背包旅游市场发展的现状和特点,并简述其经验对我国背包旅游发展的启示。
一、国外背包旅游发展的现状和特点1.背包旅游市场规模巨大,利润丰厚从背包旅游者的规模来看,这一细分市场的人数蔚为壮观。
澳大利亚旅游局从上世纪90年代到2002年的调查数据显示,所有旅澳的大于15岁的入境旅游者中,背包旅游者占10.2%(Slaughter,2004)。
英国每十个国际旅游者就有一个背包旅游者,背包旅游者在英国一年的旅游消费总额达7500万英镑,是重要的国际客源市场(Churchill,1994)。
2.政府支持给力,政策保障齐全国外背包旅游的宏观环境有利于背包旅游市场的发展。
由于较早认识到这一市场的巨大规模和可观利润,澳大利亚政府自上世纪80年代以来就对背包旅游者异常重视,一直不遗余力地推进背包旅游的发展。
联邦旅游局的出版物《背包旅游战略》为理解和发展澳大利亚的背包旅游市场提供框架。
这一出版物敦促政府、业界和学界共同努力,为旅澳的国际背包旅游市场提供足够供给,也正是澳大利亚政府的这些政策使其成为世界背包旅游市场研究的佼佼者(Slaughter,2001)。
针对背包旅游者喜好另辟蹊径,不走寻常路的特点,西澳旅游局(WesternAustra-lianTourismCommission)、北领地旅游局(NorthernTerritoryTouristCommission)和南澳旅游局(South Australian TourismCommission)三局联合推出专门的背包旅游者读物《真正旅行者的真实旅行》(RealTripsforRealTravellers),设计了三条环游三州的不同线路,通过澳背包旅游杂志TNT分发,鼓励背包客探索这片远离东海岸,但资源奇特的旅游温冷区域(AustraliaTourismEx-change,2004)。
工作着的假期制度(TheWorkingHolidayMaker)在澳洲吸引国际背包旅游者的过程中扮演着重要角色(Muqbil,2004)。
澳大利亚和英国、加拿大、日本、韩国、德国等15个国家签订了协议,使得这些国家的“假期工作者”一次入境后在澳旅居时间可达12个月之久。
在此期间,他们常常会一边工作一边旅行,最经常从事的工作是住宿业、酒吧和果园采摘。
这一方面弥补了澳洲农忙时节劳动力的不足,另一方面向背包者提供了体验环游澳大利亚最省钱、最深入了解当地的旅行机会。
对于跨国乃至跨洲的长途背包旅游者来说,能否获得便宜的机票成为他们出游选择的重要决策因子。
澳洲的交通部门在国家旅游部门的支持下,推出了大量针对背包旅游者的长途旅行优惠项目。
澳大利亚的国有航空公司2004年11月起开出Backpacker-sExpress专机。
它辗转于澳大利亚国内最受背包客欢迎的五个城市,并有背包国际航线一周两到三班往返于澳洲和澳洲最大的背包客源地——欧洲之间(曼彻斯特-墨尔本,慕尼黑-墨尔本),经停亚洲最热门的背包旅游目的地印度和泰国的交通枢纽(新德里和曼谷)。
考虑到背包旅游者具有旅行时间长、预算紧张、喜交流的特点,飞机的头等舱改为咖啡和酒吧作为乘客的聚聊场所。
背包者可以向航空公司申请该种飞机上乘务人员的职位,合同为期两年,既可以为他们提供免费乘坐航空器旅行的权利,又为航空公司节约了人力成本,还便于背包者身份的空乘服务人员为机上其他背包旅游乘客提供最个性化的服务——为乘客的背包旅行设计线路和出谋划策。
同时考虑到背包者旅游日程的弹性化,这种机票的返程时间随时可签,不需另加手续费,而且永不过期。
为节约成本,大多数的预订在线进行,同时网站上有澳洲其他与背包旅游相关的项目链接,如经济型住宿、探险类旅游项目、工作机会等等。
这类班机上的服务最省,只提供简餐(AustralianTourismExchange,2004)。
这些政策和措施都有力引导了背包旅游的产业化发展。
3.背包旅游配套设施健全,背包旅游服务专业化澳大利亚、新西兰等国拥有数不胜数的背包客栈和青年旅馆,背包旅游在这些国家被极大地市场化和商业化,给背包旅游者的出行带来巨大便利。
大多数发达国家和地区的青年旅馆都加入了世界性或地区性的青年旅馆协会,拥有全球订房网络系统。
目前世界上共有59个青年旅馆会员国协会,13个附属会员国组织,19个认可业务代理,广布在90多个国家和地区。
在这些国家就读的学生都可以通过缴纳较少的费用,办理国际学生等身份证明,在入住不同国家的青年旅馆时享受折扣优惠。
在这些青年旅馆中能获得大量的背包旅游信息,不仅因为各种旅游景区和旅行杂志都会把他们的宣传手册和出版物免费定期地赠送给旅舍,使青年旅馆拥有全面而丰富的书面旅行资讯,更因为青年旅馆是背包旅行者集聚的场所,他们在此交流和分享背包心得和旅行资讯,提供了面对面旅行信息交流最活跃的平台。
国际上背包旅游者数量的激增和上世纪90年代以来全球青年旅馆这种廉价住宿形式的迅速扩张密不可分。
在市场化的商业运作中,最能够吸引背包客的商业产品是探险旅游产品。
但经营该类产品的单个旅游经营商的规模往往不大,他们便会联合起来招徕背包旅游者。
如“澳大利亚背包旅游经营者联盟”(Australian BackpackerTourOperatorsAlliance)是专营澳核心探险旅游目的地的七大经营者的联合网络,而“澳洲探险”(AussieAdventures)则是自助旅行专家的团队联合,专门服务于追求高性价比的背包散客和小团队游客(Muqbil,2004)。
旅行经营商还越来越多地研究运用旅游促销文字。
加拿大的旅游经营商不止是商人,而且已成为文化经纪人:他们把加拿大的形象、价值观和理想糅合起来,去创造一个有意义的“梦中假期”(Reimer,1990)。
旅行经营商不仅是社会和文化变化的结果,而且成为这些变化产生的原因。
新西兰的旅游宣传手册更是巧妙地利用了探险旅游者,使他们成为新西兰被展示风景的一部分(Cloke等,2002),打造新西兰“探险旅游天堂”的品牌,进一步吸引更多的对探险怀有浓厚兴趣的背包旅游者。
便捷的网络和预订服务也促成了背包旅游的盛行。
国际背包旅游者通过网络预订各种旅游服务比例较高,在线的直接预订达39%,间接预订(通过旅行社网上预订)达到19%。
网络预订流行的原因除了便捷快速外,价格也是一个非常重要的因素。
许多国际航空公司推出“互联网机票”战略,吸引旅行者直接在网上订票以得到更多的折扣。
电子机票的配合使用也使网上机票购买轻松易行。
一些旅游网站还与航空公司等旅游企业达成协议,保证旅行者能在其网站上拿到低价旅游产品。
如美国Orbitz与部分航空公司的协议规定,这些航空公司若未在网站上提供最廉价的机票,就不得在其他地方销售。
Priceline是美国另一个为广大自助旅游者所青睐的网上交易平台,其经营理念是“用户定价”的服务模式:允许消费者自行确定机票和酒店房间等旅游产品及服务的价格。
以订房为例,只需旅行者事先在该网站上输入目的地及酒店大致区位,提交自己的价格,由系统自动搜索满足条件并愿意接受该价格的酒店。
作者曾在Priceline上以30美元不可思议的低价拿到美国迈阿密市中心四星级酒店的套房(这一价格相当于当时波士顿郊区青年旅馆一张床的单夜价格),全部网上交易过程从价格发出到订单确认,用时仅3分钟。
这种方便快捷的网上旅游服务在很大程度上得益于遍布西方国家发达的GDS。
GDS(GlobalDistri-butionSystem)即“全球分销系统”,是应用于民用航空运输及整个旅游业的大型计算机信息服务系统。
通过GDS,遍及全球的旅游销售机构可以及时地从航空公司、旅馆、租车公司、旅游公司获取大量的与旅游相关的信息,从而为顾客提供快捷、便利、可靠的服务。
另外,国外良好的电子商务环境,如较高的旅游企业信息化水平,安全的银行电子交易平台,普及使用的信用卡和广泛的信用卡在线支付手段等等,都促成了背包旅游网络服务的高效和便捷。
4.背包旅游指南类书籍系列化系统化对国际背包旅游者行前资料准备的分析统计数据显示,因特网是他们最经常的信息来源,旅行指南则排在第二位。
“在旅途中获得实用信息”是国际背包旅游者使用旅行指南最常见的目的,占83%,完全不使用旅行指南的背包者只占3%,比例相当低(LonelyPlan-et,2005),因而可以把旅行指南类读物作为国外背包客身份的标志和符号。
背包旅行指南之所以会在国际背包旅游者的旅行生涯中扮演如此重要的角色,与国外旅行指南的成熟开发密切相关。
以“孤独星球”(LonelyPlanet)为代表的国外旅行指南独立客观、翔实全面、生动可信,非常注重信息的及时更新,所有内容均由作者亲历的旅行经历编写而成,能发挥实时“向导”的实际作用。
这些系列丛书的出版商专营本品牌的旅行指南书籍,拥有专业的旅游资讯采编队伍和专门的公关、营销及销售部门,市场调研机构也遍布全球各地。
指南内容覆盖世界各地,拥有洲、国家、地区、州(或省)等许多不同级别和套系,并有专属的网站提供相关资讯。
有的旅行指南的网站还有各种不同版本的语言可供选择。
这些系列丛书各本都独立成册,方便旅行者随身携带。
国外旅行指南的品牌化及其品牌业已树立的良好口碑,对推动国际背包旅游增长的作用不可小觑。
以澳大利亚的“孤独星球”为例,其创刊已有34年,获得权威媒体的好评不断,俨然树立起在背包旅行圈内的“圣经”地位。
二、国外背包旅游发展经验对中国的启示1.搭建背包旅游接待的基础设施由于我国背包旅游市场的迅速扩大,国内旅游服务的基础配套的发展远远不能满足背包旅游者的需求。
背包旅游者是费用节约型旅行者的本质特点决定了他们以选择经济型住宿设施为主,而国内很多原有的旅游基础设施都是以团队旅游者作为主要服务对象,缺少背包客所青睐的设施服务,大多已有的青年旅馆在价格和服务上也不具有竞争优势。
因此扩张背包客栈和青年旅馆的数量,保证与国际青年旅馆标准的接轨势在必行。
在背包旅游的流动渠道上,要完善旅游公共交通体系和服务,改变我国目前去往景点景区的交通以旅游包车和私人小交通为主的格局,增量自助旅行公交线路和班次;建立公交信息服务系统,使旅行者能凭借语音或图示导引系统获得准确的自助交通信息。