医学检验技术危急值报告制度及流程

医学检验技术危急值报告制度及流程

英文回答：

The reporting system and process for critical values in medical laboratory testing play a crucial role in ensuring timely and appropriate patient care. When a test result falls outside the normal range and poses an immediate

threat to the patient's health, it is considered a critical value. The reporting system is designed to promptly notify healthcare providers of these critical values so that appropriate actions can be taken.

The process typically begins with the laboratory technician or technologist identifying a critical value during the analysis of the patient's specimen. Once a critical value is identified, it is immediately communicated to the responsible healthcare provider. This communication can be done through various means, such as phone calls, pager alerts, or electronic notifications. The method of communication may vary depending on the

healthcare facility's protocols and the urgency of the situation.

Upon receiving the notification, the healthcare provider acknowledges the critical value and takes appropriate action. This may involve contacting the patient directly, ordering further tests or interventions, or consulting with other specialists. The goal is to ensure that the patient receives timely and appropriate care to address the critical value and prevent any potential harm.

In addition to the immediate communication, a formal report documenting the critical value is typically generated. This report includes details such as the

patient's information, the specific test result, the date and time of the critical value, and any actions taken by the healthcare provider. This report serves as a record for future reference and quality assurance purposes.

It is important to note that the reporting system for critical values should be standardized and well-documented within a healthcare facility. This ensures consistency in

the process and minimizes the risk of errors or delays in reporting. Regular training and education for laboratory staff and healthcare providers are also essential to ensure proper understanding and adherence to the reporting system.

中文回答：

医学检验技术危急值报告制度及流程在确保及时和适当的患者

护理方面起着至关重要的作用。当检验结果超出正常范围并对患者

的健康构成即时威胁时，被视为危急值。报告制度旨在及时通知医

护人员这些危急值，以便采取适当的措施。

流程通常从实验室技术人员在分析患者样本时识别危急值开始。一旦识别出危急值，立即向负责的医护人员通报。这种通报可以通

过电话、呼叫器警报或电子通知等多种方式进行。通报方式可能因

医疗机构的规定和情况的紧急程度而有所不同。

在收到通知后，医护人员确认危急值并采取适当的行动。这可

能涉及直接联系患者、进一步的检验或干预措施，或与其他专科医

生进行咨询。目标是确保患者及时获得适当的护理，以应对危急值

并防止任何潜在的伤害。

除了即时通报外，通常还会生成正式报告，记录危急值的详细

信息。该报告包括患者信息、具体检验结果、危急值的日期和时间，以及医护人员采取的任何行动。该报告作为未来参考和质量保证的

记录。

值得注意的是，危急值的报告制度应在医疗机构内部进行标准

化和详细记录。这确保了流程的一致性，并减少了报告中的错误或

延迟的风险。定期对实验室人员和医护人员进行培训和教育也是必

要的，以确保对报告制度的正确理解和遵守。