大学英语B模拟试题Test1
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一
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答案 B 将在十分钟内离开。
答案 C 下一辆列车将在十点离开。
答案 D 有一辆四点的。正确答案选 B。
5. ― How do I get to the cinema? ― _____
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's about a ten-minute walk from here. D. Go down this street and turn left. 正确答案: D 题目解析: 译文:我怎么去电影院?解析: A 它很远。 B 是的,电影院就在附近。 C 走路过去大约十分钟。 D 走过这条街然后左转。所以根据题意正 确答案为 D。 第二部分 阅读理解
be creative ( 有创造力的 ). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.
― _____ A. It leaves every half an hour.
B. It leaves in ten minutes.
C. The next trains leaves at ten.
D.
正确答案: B
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案
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b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空(共20分)In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译(共15分)12. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。
2023年大学英语三级英语B级模拟卷1
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大学英语三级英语B级模拟卷1一、Reading Comprehension1、Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia——which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper——did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa.Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain,but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway.One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper.If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper,this uses up over a thousand trees a day.All over the world,trees are world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century .When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper.But there are many other uses.Only half of paper is used for books,and newspaper,etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm.Eachyear,more and more things are made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.Wher was paper invented?A. In ChinaB. In southern EuropeC. In ScandinaviaD. In Britain2、Scandinavia began to make paper__________.A.in 1100B.in 1400C.in 1500D.in the first century3、Every four hundred copies of a forty-paper newspaper will need _____________.A.half a treeB.one treeC.two treesD.more than one tree4、All over the world, trees are being cut down___________than they are being plantedA.more slowlyB.much fasterC.much more slowlyD.faster5、The latest things made of paper are___________.A.chairsB.tablesC.clothesD.houses二、Vocabulary and StructureIn this section there are 15incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、The match was cancelled because most of the members __________ a match without a standard court.A.objected to havingB.objected to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having2、Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in SwitzerlandA.you can findB.is foundC.can you findD.has been found3、This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you __________ for emergency.A.are to be preparedB.would preparedC.be preparedD.must be prepared4、Most insurance agents would rather you __________ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A.don’t doB.didn’t doC.would not doD.do5、Her sun – tanned face suggested that she __________ in excellent healthA.beB.isC.wasD.were6、__________ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulatedA.It beingC.There isD.There being7、Having been asked to speak at the convention __________ .A.some notes were prepared for Dr. SmithB.Smith prepared some notesC.The convention members were pleased to hear Dr. SmithD.Some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith8、Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they __________ better healthA.could have enjoyedB.had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD.are enjoying9、People are spending more of their income on goods such as cars and household ________ .A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment10、Graceland, Elvis Presley’s former home, is now a tourist __________ that draws more than 600,000 visitors every year.B.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement11、Food was in short __________ ; women stood in line for hours for a bucket of drinking water.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply12、Being the __________ sponsor of this competition, he has got great opportunities for advertising his products.A.principalB.chiefC.mainD.primary13、I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the __________ .A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood14、Latin America has an __________ labor force and natural resources.A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.deposited参考答案:【一、Reading Comprehension】1~5ACBD【二、Vocabulary and Structure】1~5ACCBC6~10CBCBB11~14点击下载查看答案。
b1模拟考试题库
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b1模拟考试题库“B1模拟考试题库”考试科目:英语考试级别:B1一、听力部分1.听力材料:You will hear a conversation between a student and a librarian.你将听到一段学生和图书馆管理员之间的对话。
2.问题:1)What does the student want to do?2)What time does the library close on Fridays?3)Where can the student find books for his history class?4)Why does the student need to bring his ID card?二、阅读部分阅读材料:Many people love to travel and explore new places,but not everyone enjoys the actual process of traveling.Some people find the long flights,layovers,and jet lag to be overwhelming.However,there are ways to make traveling more enjoyable and less stressful.问题:1)What do some people find overwhelming about traveling?2)What are some ways to make traveling more enjoyable and less stressful?三、写作部分选择一个话题,写一篇100字的短文。
话题:你最喜欢的节日是什么?为什么?四、口语部分选择一个话题,进行一段自由发挥的口语表达。
话题:你的理想职业是什么?为什么?以上是B1模拟考试题库的部分内容,希望考生能够在备考时充分准备,取得优异的成绩。
统考大学英语(B)模拟试卷9套
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大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. —How are you, Bob?—______________A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but__________________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, __________________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案Test 1
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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语(B)模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—How are you,Bob?— __________Ted.A.How are you? B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do? D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.—A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.—Hello.I’m Harry Potter.—Hello,my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A.call my Charles B.call me at CharlesC.call me Charles D.call Charles me4.—Paul,______?—Oh,that’s my father! And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over there B.who’s talking over thereC.what are they doing D.which is that5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—, and how are you?A.Don’t mention it B.Hmm, not too badC.Thanks D.Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
统考大学英语(B)模拟试卷9套(含答案与讲解)1
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大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test 1第一部分: 交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话, 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—How are you, Bob?—______________A.How are you?B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.________________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but__________________.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me4.—Paul, __________________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who’s talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—______________, and how are you?A.Don’t mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast第二部分: 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分, 满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文, 每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
大学英语B模拟试题答案与讲解Test1
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大学英语B模拟试题答案与讲解Test1大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB1. 【答案】B。
【解析】对How are you…?的回答,一般都用I’m fine, thank you.而回答How do you do…?一般用How do you do…,这是第一次见面时的用法。
2. 【答案】A。
【解析】回答别人的致谢,英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcome;其他选项均不适宜。
3. 【答案】C。
【解析】call sb sth. 把……称作……。
4. 【答案】B。
【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”,下文是回答。
5. 【答案】B。
【解析】问候语。
B最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。
A看起来很像正确答案,但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。
6. 【答案】A。
【解析】上文是赞美,下文首先是对别人的恭维表示感谢。
所以选A。
7. 【答案】D。
【解析】上文提出疑问,下文是针对问题的回答,解释不来的原因,故选项D为正确答案。
8. 【答案】A。
【解析】上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答,只有A是符合情景的答案。
9. 【答案】D。
【解析】上文问最近忙什么呢?下文的回答当然应该是D。
10. 【答案】B。
【解析】此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)11-15 CBDDD 16-20 BBBDB 21-25 DBDAC11. 【答案】C。
【解析】主旨题。
文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。
12. 【答案】B。
【解析】细节判断题。
文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事,而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。
13. 【答案】D。
【解析】细节判断题。
可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。
14. 【答案】D。
【解析】词汇推理题。
根据文章内容,可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思,相对应的含义只有D答案。
大学英语B模拟一及参考答案
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大学英语B模拟一第一部分:英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]1.― Where have you been lately?― _________________.A. I’ve been to Shanghai on businessB. I’ve a lot of work to doC. Everything is fineD. Yes, I haven’t seen you either2. ― Hello. How is everything?― _________________.A. Nothing muchB.Fine, thanks. How about you?C.I’m pleased to meet youD. I’m fine, thanks3. ― How often is there a flight to Paris?― _________________.A. Do you have your passport with you?B. There’s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour4. ― Hi! George. How are you?― _________________.A. That’s all right.B. Don’t mention it.C. How are you?D. F ine, thanks. And you?5. ― Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.― ________________.A. That’s fine.B. Don’t say it again B. I said I was arried. D. It’s a pity, isn’t it?6. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.7. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― ________________.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eat?C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet.8. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Let me lend you some.C. Sorry, I haven’t got one.D. It’s good to save some money.9. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. Er. What can I do for you?C. That’s all right.D. Yes. Please go ahead.10. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A. It’s hard to say.B. O.K. Let’s start again.C. Please go on with your work.?D.Oh,that’s all right.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析
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大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. --- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go wit h youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! T hat’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. Afte r a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported V an Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas_____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States _________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb __________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, weshould probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancientpeople had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red Bean Sunday’ can be fo und on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer,or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. The ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to he private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience __________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD.endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________,I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On thecontrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self –imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discoverthat you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on PartⅣ Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1.了解对方毕业后的情况.2.你的近况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟题1答案及部分注解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出,第一句话人想见校长,但校长此时列法见他,礼貌的回答需表示歉意,并说明理由,因此最佳答案是A。
综合英语 模拟试题
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大学英语(B)模拟试题Test 1交际用语此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]–_____Bob?– I am fine. Thank you.A、How are you?B、Nice to meet you.C、How is going?D、How do you do?– Thanks for inviting me.–_____A、Never mindB、Don not thank meC、My pleasureD、RightHello, nice to meet you. My name is Henry Green. You can _____A、call me HenryB、call my HenryC、call me at Henry D call Henry me -Hi, Kate. _____?-That is Bob. You met him yesterday.A、What are they doingB、Who are theyC、who is talking over thereD、Which is that-Hello, Mary, how is everything going with you?- _____. Thank you.A、Not too badB、ThanksC、Very fastD、Do not mention it– Your book is fun.–_____A、Oh, thanks. I bought it this morning.B、Sorry, it is too bad.C、See you later.D、You can have it.– You did not come here yesterday.–_____A、Fine, I never go to there.B、Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerC、Sorry, but my father had a car accident.D、I do not like birthday party.– Hello, how is your trip to Beijing?–_____A、Fantastic!B、Come on. I have got lots of fun.C、I do not like Sunday.D、I look forward to your phone.–I have not seen you for a long time. I am busy (in) preparing for my son’s marriage. What about you?–_____A、I hate the weather here.B、I am working part time in a bookshop.C、Thanks for coming.D、My hair is getting a bit longer.–I am sorry I have to leave before 10:00 am.–_____A、That sounds nice. B It is nice. C、Good luck. D、Oh, so early?阅读理解此部分共有三篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语b级模拟试题
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大学英语b级模拟试题第一部分:听力理解(共30分)一、听短对话,选择正确答案。
(每题1分,共10题)1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A coat.C. A magazine.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Take photos.B. Cook dinner.C. Drive to the airport.5. How does the man usually get to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.6. What is the woman doing?A. Buying clothes.B. Shopping for groceries.C. Reading a menu.7. What subject are they talking about?A. History.B. Literature.C. Art.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. In a classroom.9. What is the woman's occupation?A. Teacher.B. Doctor.C. Engineer.10. Why does the man look worried?A. He has lost his bag.B. He has missed the bus.C. He is running late.二、听对话和短文,回答问题。
大学英语B统考1-5套模拟试卷
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第一套第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. -- I can‘t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I‘m afraid.-- T hat‘s OK, there‘s __________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry2. -- Don‘t make faces in class.-- ______________.A. Sorry, I won‘t do it again.B. Certainly, I will.C. That‘s OK.D. Excuse me, I am wrong3. -- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?-- _____________.A. Don‘t ask thatB. Sorry, I‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can‘t say thatD. No, you‘re driving too fast4. -- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- __________.A. Hold on. I‘ll get her.B. No, she isn‘t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?5. -- _________?-- He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析(共六套)
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大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agricultureand forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States_________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb __________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of thehuman history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer manyquestions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we donow if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red BeanSunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. The ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to heprivate life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience__________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money wouldhave been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________ you have done forme.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind ofindifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’t speak too highlyof him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On thecontrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York andWashington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chineseoutline below:1.了解对方毕业后的情况.2.你的近况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟题1答案及部分注解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出,第一句话人想见校长,但校长此时列法见他,礼貌的回答需表示歉意,并说明理由,因此最佳答案是A。
大学英语b级模拟试题
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大学英语b级模拟试题大学英语B级模拟试题一、听力理解(共20分)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each conversation and the question, you will hear three possible answers. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Buy a new computer.B) Repair the old one.C) Ask the boss for help.2. Why is the woman late?A) She missed the bus.B) She got stuck in traffic.C) She forgot the time.3. What is the man doing?A) Preparing for a test.B) Waiting for a friend.C) Looking for a job.Section BDirections: Listen to the passage. Then answer the following questions.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.5. According to the passage, what should one do to maintain good health?A) Eat more vegetables.B) Reduce screen time.C) Increase social interactions.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, leading to a debate on whether they will replace traditional printed books. Supporters argue that e-books are more convenient and environmentally friendly, while critics believe that the tactile experience of reading a physical book cannot be replicated digitally.6. What is the main argument of the supporters of e-books?A) E-books are cheaper than printed books.B) E-books offer a more tactile experience.C) E-books are more convenient and eco-friendly.7. What is the primary concern of those who prefertraditional books?A) The cost of e-books.B) The lack of a physical presence in e-books.C) The environmental impact of producing printed books.Passage 2The concept of a "work-life balance" has become increasingly important in modern society. Many companies are now offering flexible working hours and remote work options to help employees achieve this balance. However, some argue that the line between work and personal life is becoming blurred, leading to potential stress and burnout.8. What is the main purpose of the companies offering flexible working hours?A) To reduce operational costs.B) To improve employee productivity.C) To help employees achieve a better work-life balance.9. What is the potential negative effect of blurred boundaries between work and personal life?A) Increased job satisfaction.B) Greater work efficiency.C) Higher risk of stress and burnout.三、词汇和语法(共20分)10. The company has ________ a significant increase in salesthis year.A) witnessedB) noticedC) observedD) detected11. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still held as________.A) scheduledB) planningC) arrangedD) prepared四、翻译(共15分)12. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
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大学英语B模拟试题Test 1一、交际用语(1’*10)8.Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?________________D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.---好几年不见了,最近都在忙什么呢?---我现在在一家书店兼职。
二、阅读理解(2’*15)Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789.法国大革命于1789年爆发。
当时法国正处在一片混乱中,政府腐败,人民生活凄惨。
路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税,但最后失败了。
他命令军队进入凡尔赛。
人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。
1789年7月14日,人民群众爆发了,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。
从那天以后,7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。
1792年,路易十六企图逃离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持,但他被捕了。
1792年王室被废除,路易十六被处以死刑。
几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。
法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。
奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。
法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。
成千上万的人牺牲了。
最后,权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。
11. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么?C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命12. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下那件事不是发生在1789年?B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。
13. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里?D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱14. What does the underlined word “abolished ” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思?D. Ended. 废除。
15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下那个不是法国大革命产生的效果?D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。
Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day,在美国,一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。
如果你很早打电话给他,在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候,那就说明这件事情非常重要,需要立刻处理。
晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。
如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话,那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。
打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。
在社会生活中,时间是一个非常重要的角色。
在美国,如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请,那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。
但并不是在所有的国家都如此。
在世界上的其它地方,提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的,因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。
所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。
因此,来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。
举个例子,准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。
如果某些人不准时,就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。
在美国,没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来,这太不礼貌了。
一个人如果迟到五分钟,就要作出解释,也许这还不够。
16. What is the main idea of this passage?______________ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想?B.The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。
17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?________________ 根据本文,如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他,意味着什么?B. A matter of life or death. 这是一件事关生死的大事18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? 如果你想约你的朋友,以下哪个时间是比较恰当的?B. at 4:00 pm 下午4点。
19. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?根据本文,以下哪项陈述是正确的?D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。
20. From the passage we can safely infer that ________________ 从本文我们可以得出B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.世界各地的时间观念是不同的。
Passage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。
城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。
白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。
工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。
在一些公共饮食场所,其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。
每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。
如果你不这样,侍者会催促你的。
你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边匆匆走过。
你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。
不要在意,这是因为他们非常珍惜时间,而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。
对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。
在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首要要考虑的。
我们中的很多人被称为”短保险丝”。
如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开始不停地徘徊。
那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。
许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。
举个例子,他们会想念因欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪。
他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。
而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。
对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。
因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是很快进入正题。
21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _________ 以下哪项陈述是错误的?D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。
22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _________ 第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思?B. a first concern要首要考虑的23. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___________ 美国人评价他们的同事是根据D. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。
24. This passage mainly talks about ___________ 本文主要讲了A. how Americans treasure their time美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。
25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______________ 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是 C. appreciative欣赏的。
三、词汇与结构(1’*20)26. Professor Smith promised to look __ B. over ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文,这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _ A. in between _______我们家离火车站大概一英里左右,而且中间房子不多。
28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ____ A. into ____ a big tree by the roadside.汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。
29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several __ D. clients ______ a day.一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人30. What is the train ____ C. fare _______ to Birmingham?到伯明翰的火车票多少钱?31. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s _ C. expense布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。
32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __ B. mess ______ and disorder!汤姆,你拿你的文件在干什么?我从来没见到这么乱过。