2020年10月全国电子商务英语自考试题及答案解析

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2020年10月全国自考经管类电子商务概论真题及答案

2020年10月全国自考经管类电子商务概论真题及答案单项选择题1.采用标准的XML 格式来共享内容的信息聚合技术是(A)Tag(B)RSS(C)HTTP(D)HTML【正确答案】B【试题解析】RSS 是一种信息聚合技术，采用标准的XML 格式来共享内容。

2.对电子文件发表时间进行安全保护的电子商务安全技术是(A) 智能卡(B) 数字信封(C) 数字证书(D) 数字时间戳【正确答案】D【试题解析】电子商务系统的安全认证技术主要有：智能卡、数字签名、数字证书、CA 认证、数字信封、数字时间戳。

其中数字时间戳服务提供了电子文件发表时间的安全保护。

3.某政府在一次招标中，要求竞标者秘密标价，开标日公布所有竞标价格，最高标价者得标。

种网络拍卖模式属于(A) 英式拍卖(B) 日本式拍卖(C) 荷兰式拍卖(D) 维克瑞拍卖【正确答案】B4.业务流程重组的改造对象和中心是(A) 业务流程(B) 关系客户(C) 制造技术(D) 企业评价体系【正确答案】A【试题解析】业务流程重组是以业务流程为改造对象和中心。

5.某企业利用百度的数据分析工具获取商业信息，借助天猫、京东等平台开设官方旗舰店，这一做法体现的互联网思维特点是(A) 以产品为中心(B) 整合与利用资源(C) 注重客户体验(D) 以消费者为中心【正确答案】B6.下列属于电子商务服务生态系统核心层的是(A) 物流公司(B) 保险公司(C) 广告服务商(D) 电子商务服务平台【正确答案】D【试题解析】电子商务服务业生态系统的核心层包括电子商务服务平台、买家(采购商)和卖家(供应商)。

7.企业战略关注的是企业未来相对较长时期内的总体发展问题，这体现的电子商务战略特征是(A) 创新性(B) 长远性(C) 风险性(D) 竞争性【正确答案】B【试题解析】企业战略关注的是企业未来相对较长时期内的总体发展问题，追求短期效益和长期发展的协调统一，着眼于长期发展。

这体现了电子商务战略的长远性特征。

全国自考(电子商务英语)-试卷2

全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷2(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was there, the police believe, ______she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whichC.that √D.when解析：2.It is not yet known______computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（分数：2.00）A.whether √B.ifC.thatD.how解析：3.If you are now______ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.（分数：2.00）A.in the fiftiesB.in your fifties √C.in fiftiesD.in your fifty解析：4.The company will design, supply and ______your new kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.build onB.install √C.put onD.instruct解析：5.How can I have any self-confidence when you're always so______of me?（分数：2.00）A.critical √B.unpleasantC.seriousD.doubtful解析：6.If we_____the furniture against the walls, we'll have more space to dance.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.deliverC.transportD.shift √解析：7.He's______on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working √解析：8.You can______the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(温度调节器).（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.reachC.regulate √D.register解析：9.I ______a little Spanish while I was in Peru.（分数：2.00）A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquired √D.acquainted解析：10.Social problems and poverty______much of the crime in today's big cities.（分数：2.00）A.undermineB.underlie √C.contributeD.signify解析：11.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them. （分数：2.00）A.attachingB.attached √C.to attachD.attach解析：12.There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking______your health.（分数：2.00）A.preventsB.delaysC.endangers √D.disturbs解析：13.The extent of the damage was greatly______by the press.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.widenedC.exceededD.exaggerated √解析：14.High stress levels are______of life for business executives.（分数：2.00）A.an impressionB.a pointC.an effectD.a feature √解析：15.None of our______at contacting Dr. James were successful.（分数：2.00）A.necessariesB.needsC.attempts √D.trials解析：16.Even Democrat George McGovern, ______had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters.（分数：2.00）A.who √B.whoseC.thatD.which解析：17.Robots differ from automatic machines in ______after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that √C.howD.whether解析：18.Understand what Jet Lag is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, ______. （分数：2.00）A.your flights will be less stressful √B.and your flights will be less stressfulC.of your flights will be less stressfulD.in order that your flights will be less stressful解析：19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,______it is still very large.（分数：2.00）A.but √B.andC.soD.therefore解析：20.No one has been able to prove that fish is______better for the brain than many other kinds of food.（分数：2.00）A.someB.soD.any √解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Medical experts have【C1】______suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression【C2】______to harm the body's natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose 【C3】______in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】______to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】______by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】______of depression. He took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells that help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7】______of cells in the blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8】______that disease-fighting cells were not very active in the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】______than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly linked to the severity of【C10】______woman's depression over the death of her husband.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.everB.stillC.long √D.always解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.emergesB.appears √C.happensD.mentions解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.interestedB.interestingC.interest √D.interests解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.despairB.despiteC.desire √D.design解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.madeD.done √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sighB.markC.signs √D.signals解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.variantsB.speciesC.kinds √D.standards解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.inventedC.lookedD.found √解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lower √B.higherC.shorterD.taller解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.oneB.each √C.anyD.every解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that the one without the other is not durable.A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has beenbroken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always be able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.（分数：8.00）(1).The writer does not believe that______.（分数：2.00）A.the truth makes men freeB.people can protect themselvesC.princes are humanD.leaders have to be consistent √解析：(2)."Prince" designates______.（分数：2.00）A.anyone in power √B.elected officialsC.aristocratsD.sons of kings解析：(3).The lion represents those who are ______.（分数：2.00）A.too cunning and weakB.strong and cunningC.reliant on force only √cking in force解析：(4).The fox, in this passage, is______.（分数：2.00）A.admired for his trickery √B.no match for the lionC.pitied for his weaknessD.considered worthless解析：What's the best way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You can't write memos to tell people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expected. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to your bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional reaction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow these steps, you will at least soften the blow.（分数：6.00）(1).The author's main idea is that______.（分数：2.00）A.bad news is hard to impartB.all employers have to criticize their employeesC.there are ways of softening the impact of bad news √D.people respond emotionally to bad news解析：(2).The author's main idea is expressed______.（分数：2.00）A.in the first sentenceB.in the last sentence √C.in the middle of the paragraphD.nowhere解析：(3).The author's main idea is supported by______.（分数：2.00）A.examples of employers giving bad newsB.a list of reasons for having go break bad newsC.sympathy for both the employer and employeeD.instructions on how to soften the blow of bad news √解析：New York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and won't disappear despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor. Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, " The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now it's gone too far the other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses. Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar sites—those that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says. Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsolicited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month. Forehand's Graduate School of Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by U. S. News & World Report. The College of Business Administration, founded in 1920, is ranked among the "best buys" in undergraduate education by U. S. News & World Report. Founded in 1841, Ford ham is New York City's Jesuit University. It has residential campuses in the north Bronx and Manhattan, a graduate center in Tarrytown and the Louis Calder Center Biological Field Station in Armonk, N. Y.（分数：6.00）(1).The reporter sent the report from______.（分数：2.00）A.New YorkB.Ford ham √C.TarrytownD.Armonk解析：(2).From the second paragraph, we get to know that______.（分数：2.00）A.more and more capitalists began to invest in e-business now √B.investors got little return from their investment in e-business in 1998 and 1999C.e-businesses are likely to disappearD.venture capitalists are disgusted解析：(3).Which of the following is the most likely to be successful in e-business according to Flicker?（分数：2.00）A.A well-designs web site.B.A company with large investment. √C.A purely Internet-based company.D.A company hacking a store, catalogue and a website.解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.总计v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：amount）解析：22.基础结构n． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：infrastructure）解析：23.估计n．&v． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：estimate）解析：24.加密n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：encryption）解析：25.战役；运动 n． c 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：campaign）解析：26.放弃；遗弃 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：abandon）解析：27.外购;外包v． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outsource）解析：28.轮廓；纲要n． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outline）解析：29.病毒 n． v 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：virus）解析：30.广阔的；广泛的 adj． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：extensive）解析：31.专门知识或技能n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：expertise）解析：32.创造者n． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：founder）解析：33.授予；判给 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：award）解析：34.时间表 n． t 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：timeline）解析：35.中肯的，恰当的adj． p 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：pertinent）解析：五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.growth rate（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：增长率）解析：37.customer support（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：用户支持）解析：38.frequently asked questions(FAQ)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：经常提到的问题）解析：39.database management systems（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：数据库管理系统）解析：40.customer base（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：顾客群）解析：41.e-commerce site（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电子商务网）解析：42.checkout process（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：结账过程）解析：rmation network（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：信息网）解析：44.automatic replenishment（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：自动再补给）解析：45.a backorder（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：拖欠订货；延期交货）解析：46.financial transaction（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：钱款交易）解析：47.a best-price guarantee（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：最佳价格保障）解析：48.key issues（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：焦点）解析：49.first-movers（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：先驱者）解析：50.automotive industry（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：汽车工业）解析：六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning " values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【T5】 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected , and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：一个难题是所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

2020年10月份自考英语二真题及答案解析

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号。

使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（繁1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?"“It's OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Fi nally, he said,“Well, mystudents have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given答案：B解析：“shout at”意为对……大喊，呵斥。

2020年10月自考试题及答案解析电子商务英语全国

2018年10月自考试题电子商务英语全国课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. ______under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeenB. SeesC. SeeingD. To see2. It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted3. Flight nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ______ .A. the two gateB. gate twoC. the gate twoD. second gate4. I’d rather listen to ______ than watch ______ .A. radio televisionB. a radio a televisionC. radio the televisionD. the radio television5. All ______ agreed to repeat the experiment.A. the present peopleB. the people to be presentC. the people presentD. the people having been present6. There are ______ opportunities for employment in the rural area.A. lessB. littleC. smallD. fewer7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ______ .1A. is recognizedB. will be recognizedC. will recognizeD. has been recognized8. George ______ in this school for forty years by the time he retires.A. will teachB. will have taughtC. has taughtD. will be teaching9. Weather ______ , we’ll go sightseeing.A. permittedB. is permittedC. permittingD. is permitting10. No one ______ to me like that again.A. dare to speakB. dare speakC. dares speakD. dares speaking11. We ______ tennis in the park when you phoned.A. must have been playingB. must be playingC. must playD. must have played12. Let us have something iced to drink, ______ ?A. will weB. shall weC. do weD. don’t we13. Teachers all ______ the student to enter the competition.A. cheeredB. animatedC. encouragedD. heartened14. How I wish to ______ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide15. You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______ .A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual216. A poor memory ______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. develop17. Either the shirt or the sweater ______ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has18. All you need to do ______ the form.A. fill inB. fills inC. are to fill inD. is to fill in19. She decided not to ______ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit20. I am thinking of ______ a close relationship with my competitors.A. performingB. settlingC. organizingD. establishing二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二 ) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。

满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2020年10月自考00888电子商务英语试卷

2020年10月自考00888电子商务英语试卷全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码.008881.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题，每小题2分,共20分。

本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择-个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

三、完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

四、完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

五、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，该词的第一一个字母已经给出,每条短线.上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

六、给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

七、根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

八、英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

九、汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案(卷三)

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home; I don’t like this place.A. amB. have beenC. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. They’ve _________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide。

全国2020年10月自考05844国际商务英语真题及答案

揖评分标准铱 (1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别小错误,得 5 分。 (2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得 4 分。 (3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得 3 分。 (4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得 1-2 分。 (5)回答错误或不答则为 0 分。遇. Translate the following into Chinese:本大题共 2 小题,第 40 小题 7 分,第 41 小题 8 分,共 15 分。 40. 合同是对有关当事人规定了约束性责任的一种协定。 (3 分)合同是依法实施的,任何一
1. (正式)会议(尤指年会)
2. 跨国公司
3. 竞争性贬值
4. 白手起家 / 从零开始
5. 内地
6. 资金
7. 常务委员会
8. 行动纲领
9. 破产的
10. 游资 / 闲散资金
揖评分标准铱译文正确或基本正确得 1 分,否则不得分。
域. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English:本大题共 10 小
challenges from agriculture. (1 分)
国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第 1 页(共 2 页)
37. A tariff is a tax imposed on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area (3 分) which usually coincides with the area of a country. (2 分)
in English:本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分。
31. Deposit refers to money paid as part payment that is owed.

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国自考(电子商务英语)-试卷3

全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷3(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than ______who ever played football. （分数：2.00）A.allB.anybody √C.each personD.somebody解析：2.All passengers were______out of one bus and into another.（分数：2.00）A.transformedB.releasedC.transferred √D.delivered解析：3.We were having such a good time that we decide to______our stay by another week. （分数：2.00）stB.put offC.prolong √D.add up解析：4.I took______of the good weather to paint the fence.（分数：2.00）A.advanceB.adventureC.advantage √D.benefit解析：5.Do you think standards of education have______in recent years?（分数：2.00）A.inclinedB.decreasedC.relaxedD.declined √解析：6.The government plans to cut taxes in order to______the economy.（分数：2.00）A.forwardB.stimulate √C.progressD.advance解析：7.The old lady can't hope to______her cold in a few days.（分数：2.00）A.get over √B.get offC.hold backD.hold up解析：8.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment,which depressed him very much.（分数：2.00）A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through √解析：9.He's______on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working √解析：10.They call me rude names, but I just try and______it and walk on.（分数：2.00）A.neglectB.cancelC.ignore √D.omit解析：11.The baby was born with a problem with its heart and only______for a few hours.（分数：2.00）A.existedB.survived √C.stayedD.remained解析：12.Many workers said they couldn't______the long hours.（分数：2.00）A.sufferB.admitC.spareD.tolerate √解析：13.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would______be able to walk. （分数：2.00）A.in no timeB.by all meansC.in no way √D.on any account解析：14.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. （分数：2.00）A.occasionally √B.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly解析：15.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U. S. is that they have taken great______to educate their children.（分数：2.00）A.effortsB.pains √C.attemptsD.endeavors解析：16.This is one of the most wonderful songs______I have ever heard.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.that √D.then解析：17.You can go out, ______you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.（分数：2.00）A.as long as √B.even ifC.as far asD.in the event that解析：18.If you feed a baby______he is hungry, you will have less difficulty with him later. （分数：2.00）A.whateverB.whenever √C.whicheverD.however解析：19.Even Charles, ______, couldn't move the piano a bit.（分数：2.00）A.as he is strongB.strong as is heC.as strong he isD.strong as he is √解析：20.I think we______buy this one. We're not going to find anything cheaper.（分数：2.00）A.may as well √B.can possiblyC.may wellD.would like to解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【C1】______it is badly cooked. The method a meal is cooked and served is most important and an【C2】______served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never【C3】______likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother【C4】______vegetables in the child's hearing he is likely to copy this procedure. Take it【C5】______granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a【C6】______dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him【C7】______back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【C8】______meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will【C9】______learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【C10】______circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗)or forced to eat.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless √解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.adequatelyB.attractively √C.urgentlyD.eagerly解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.tellC.discuss √D.argue解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.opposesB.deniesC.refuses √D.offends解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.withB.asC.overD.for √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.supposed √B.provedC.consideredD.relayed解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.aske √C.returnD.take解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.onB.overC.byD.during √解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.hurriedlyB.soon √C.fastD.slowly解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.someB.anyC.suchD.no √解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations , whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it's already here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to______.（分数：2.00）A.withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB.obtain more convenient services than other people do √C.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money wherever he wishes to解析：(2).From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that______.（分数：2.00）A.in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB.credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash √D.it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before解析：(3).The phrase "ring up sales"(Line 2, Para. 2)most probably means " ______ ".（分数：2.00）A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash register √C.call the sales managerD.keep track of the goods in stock解析：During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body's oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic(交感的)nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to a-chieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy(争议). A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal " American Psychologist" said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation(冥想)does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best on you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, auto-analysis(自我心理分析)and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline , and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when a person is ina state of deep relaxation?（分数：2.00）A.The body takes in less oxygen.B.The heart beats less frequently.C.Muscles become tense and the body sweats easily.D.The consciousness becomes more or less calmed. √解析：(2).People seem to agree that______.（分数：2.00）A.sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesB.structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a personC.to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means √D.what people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation解析：(3).In the third paragraph, the phrase "getting there" means______.（分数：2.00）A.arriving at one's destinationB.getting what one wants mostC.finding out a suitable relaxation techniqueD.reaching a state of deep relaxation √解析：The Supreme Court's recent decision allowing regional interstate banks has done away with one restriction in America's banking operation, although many others still remain. Although the ruling does not apply to very large money-center banks, it is a move in a liberalizing direction that could at last push Congress into framing a sensible legal and regulatory system that allows banks to plan their future beyond the next court case. The restrictive laws that the courts are interpreting are mainly a legacy of the bank failures of the 1930's. The current high rate of bank failure higher than at any time since the Great Depression has made legislators afraid to remove the restrictions. While their legislative timidity is understandable, it is also mistaken. One reason so many American banks are getting into trouble is precisely that the old restrictions make it hard for them to build a domestic base large and strong enough to support their activities in today's telecommunicating round-the-clock, around-the-world financial markets. In trying to escape from this restrictions, banks are taking enormous, and what should be unnecessary, risks. For example, would a large bank be buying small, failed savings banks at inflated prices if federal law and states regulations permitted that bank to explain instead through the acquisition of financially healthy banks in the region? Of course not. The solution is clear. American banks will be sounder when they are not geographically limited. The house of Representative's banking committee has shown part of the way forward by recommending common-sensical, though limited , legislation for a five-year transition to nationwide banking. This would give regional banks time to group together to form counterweights to the big money-center banks. Without this breathing space the big money-center banks might soon extend across the country to develop. But any such legislation should be regarded as only a way station on the road towards a complete examination of American's suitable banking legislation.（分数：8.00）(1).The author's attitude towards the current banking laws is best described as one of______.（分数：2.00）A.concerned dissatisfaction √B.tolerant disapprovalC.uncaring indifferenceD.great admiration解析：(2).Which of the following best describes why the restrictive banking laws of the 1930's are still on the book?（分数：2.00）A.The bank failures of the 1930's were caused by restrictive courts.B.Banking has not changed in the past 50 years.C.The banking system is too restrictive, but no alternatives have been suggested.D.Legislators apparently believe that banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today. √解析：(3).The author argues that the change to a nationwide banking systems should be______.（分数：2.00）A.gradual, so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banks √B.postponed, until the consequences can be evaluatedC.immediate, because we cannot afford any more bank failuresD.accelerated, to overcome legislative fear解析：(4).Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to today's banks.B.Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of banking has not really changed that much.C.Money-center banks currently have too much power as compared with the regional banks.D.Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks. √解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.期望的 adj． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：expectant）解析：22.传播；传递 v． t 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：transmit）解析：23.紧缩 v．d 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：deflate）解析：24.自动的 adj． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：automatic）解析：25.充实，充盈 n． r 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：replenishment）解析：26.折叠 v． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：fold）解析：27.电子的 a． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：electronic）解析：28.保留；保持 v． r 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：retain）解析：29.采访 n．&v． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：interview）解析：30.基本地；根本地 adv． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：fundamentally）解析：31.总部；司令部 n．h 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：headquarters）解析：32.本质；精华 n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：essence）解析：33.命令的；权威a．＆n． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：imperative）解析：34.地平线 n． h 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：horizon）解析：35.第一流的；经典的adj． c 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：classic）解析：五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.one-time start-up fee（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：一次性启动费）解析：37.client（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：顾客，客户）解析：38.real-time communication（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：实时交流）解析：39.directory（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：姓名地址簿；电话簿）解析：40.ineffective error messages（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：无效错误信息）解析：41.create an account（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：建立账户）解析：42.review and approval process（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：检查批准流程）解析：43.primary customer（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：主要顾客）解析：44.URL（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：统一资源定位器）解析：45.DigiCash（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电子现金）解析：46.product description（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：产品描述）解析：47.sales tax（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：销售税；营业税）解析：48.smart cards（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：智能卡）解析：49.telecommunications（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电信）解析：50.a return rate（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：返还率）解析：六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)【T1】 Over the last few years the Internet has evolved from being a scientific network only, to a platform that is enabling a new generation of businesses. The first wave of electronic bussiness was fundamentally the exchange of information. But, with time, more and more types of businesses have become available electronically.【T2】 Nowadays we can buy goods online, book holidays or have texts translated over the Internet in an instant. Home banking, for example, is one application that is already provided by most banks around the world. Looking up your balance, transferring money and other transactions are done every day by millions of people. Public administration has discovered the Internet as means to talk to the general public at election times. And it will not be a long time before we see general elections decided on the Internet. The reason why I have called this book "The E-business Revolution" is that the approach is twofold. Technology has revolutionized the way we can do business. But business itself is only slowly adapting to the new possibilities. The New Economy needs a new paradigm, but the process of conversion will take some time to complete. The necessary technology is ready and waiting.【T3】The e-business in the title is not the same as IBM is seeing, it is much more, as you will discover by reading this book, therefore the "B" in e-business is not written in capital letters as in IBM's case. The Internet is changing the concept of programming applications. We are moving towards pervasive computing and towards electronic services. The Jini technology is one of the first implementations of what one could call "one world, one computer". Jini allows every device to talk to every other device in a common language.【T4】A device in this case can be anything with a silicon chip inside and an Internet connection. Other companies have started to develop similarparadigms, technologies and visions, such as IBM's T-Spaces technology and Hewlett-Packard's E-Services strategy. 【T5】Most probably you already know the example of the empty refrigerator that sends an e-mail to the grocery with a request for fresh milk that will be delivered to the doorstep before breakfast in the morning. Prototypes have already been built. A bar-code reader is able to detect which products are put into the fridge and taken out afterwards. For many people this won't been necessity in the future. The grocery is more than just a piece where people can buy food. It is a social place where people meet, which cannot be simply replaced by two chips. But for those who do not have the time to do shopping or are not able to walk to the grocery, this may become an option.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：在过去的数年中，因特网已经从一个仅用于科研的网络发展成了一个使新一代商务模式成为可能的平台。

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案(卷二)

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷二）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. My shoes are similar to ______ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. ______ more to be pitied than blamed.A. Uneducated areB. Uneducated isC. The uneducated isD. The uneducated are3. The lighter an object, the ______it moves.A. freerB. more freelyC. more freeD. freelier4. I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I ______ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. This book must ______ next summer.A. publishB. have publishedC. be publishedD. have been published6. I often heard him ______ that his family was well descended.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to be said7. They ______out because the light’s on.A. mustn’t have goneB. may not have goneC. cannot have goneD. needn’t have gone8. If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we ______ a terrible time tomorrow.A. would haveB. shall haveC. would have hadD. should have had9. We are in a position ______ we may lose a large sum of money.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that10. The editor and writer ______ to join our seminar.A. is to be invitedB. are to be invitedC. is to inviteD. are to invite11. The officer ______ his orders to the men by radio.A. reportedB. transmittedC. communicatedD. exchanged12. He soon ______ his fortune.A. confusedB. costC. paidD. consumed13. Passing the English examination should ______ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. Is there any ______ of the word in Chinese?A. equalB. matchC. rivalD. equivalent15. Although the wines vary, ______ is quite good.A. mediumB. usualC. averageD. ordinary16. The clerk ______ the judge by looking up related precedents.A. resistedB. assistedC. handedD. supported17. He ______ all offers of friendship.A. recognizesB. disownC. repudiatesD. punishes18. The government is ______ a new education policy.A. expressingB. formulatingC. definingD. voicing。

2020年10月自考试题及答案解析电子商务概论全国

2018年10月自考试题电子商务概论全国课程代码：00896一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．负责传输和显示页面的互联网协议是（）A．IP B．TCPC．FTP D．HTTP2．两个企业内部网通过物理连接形成的网络，称为（）A．专用网B．公共网C．虚拟公用网D．虚拟专用网3．思想的所有权和对思想的实际或虚拟表现的控制权，称为（）A．物权B．知识产权C．使用权D．所有权4．电子商务发展的第二阶段是（）A．EFT时代B．联机服务C．WWW D．电子报文传送技术5．电子现金系统具备四个基本特点，其中保证电子现金能不被轻易地复制或篡改，属于（）A．可交换性B．货币价值C．安全性D．储存查询性6．预装在Internet Explorer 中的电子钱包是（）A．Microsoft Wallet B．eWalletC．Agile Wallet D．Cyber Cash17．超文本标注语言的英文缩写是（）A．ASP B．XMLC．HTML D．SCML8．ISP是指（）A．呼叫中心B．供应商C．物流运输D．Internet 服务商9．认证中心的核心职能是（）A．IP地址认证B．签发和管理数字证书C．域名认证D．服务器认证10．中国银行属于在线中介的类型是（）A．接入服务商B．金融中介C．结算/交易处理商D．信息访问提供商11．通过检索引擎或点击链接进入网站寻找信息的技术，称为（）A．推式技术B．拉式技术C．定制技术D．嵌套技术12．不属于WWW服务器软件的是（）A．IIS B．NESC．Apache D．SPECweb13．ISDN是指（）A．电话业务网B．电视业务网C．手机业务网D．综合业务数字网14．SET是指（）A．网络传输协议B．数据传输协议C．安全电子交易协议D．安全套接层协议15．一级域名gov 的含义是（）A．教育机构B．军事机构2C．团体组织D．政府机构16．关于主机托管的特点，下列表述中正确的是（）A．经营者独立承担成本B．租用者可以有自己的域名C．经营者不按硬盘空间大小收费D．租用者不可以有自己的域名17．在实施电子商务的过程中，适宜采用的管理技术是（）A．项目管理技术B．企业管理技术C．生产管理技术D．人员管理技术18．关于Java 说法，下列表述中正确的是（）A．不支持代码重用B．是一种面向对象的语言C．是一种面向过程的语言D．是微软公司开发的程序设计语言19．属于后付代币的是（）A．借记卡B．电子零钱C．电子辅币D．电子支票20．在需要保护的网络与可能带来安全威胁的互联网或其它网络之间建立的保护层，称为（）A．屏蔽层B．应用层C．防火墙D．物理层二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

2023年全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案

全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸对应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子旳意思选择一种对旳旳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A. consistB. considerC. consolidateD. combine2. __________ were naturally a musical family .A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A. adjustB. reasonC. justifyD. reassure4. That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much5. Next time I __________ there, I’ll ask them about it.A. will goB. have goneC. am goingD. go6. His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married7. They are __________ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting8. Professor Tate __________ about him .A. heard the students to talkB. heard the talk by the studentsC. heard the students talkingD. heard the students to talking9. __________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May10. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to _______its success.A. figureB. considerC. rateD. evaluate11. What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A. should put onB. shall put onC. would put onD. will have put on12. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant13. Nothing can stop us now, __________?A. can’t itB. can itC. could itD. does it14. All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A. reserveB. conserveC. persistD. preserve15. I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which16. There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A. bargainB. treatyC. compactD. alliance17. Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. have known18. All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A. subjectB. objectC. exposedD. dependent19. I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle.A. couldn’t I agreeB. I couldn’t agreeC. I could agreeD. could I agree20. Einstein’s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从选项中选择一种最适合短文旳选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

自考英语2020年10月真题及答案

自考英语2020年10月真题及答案1、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are2、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest3、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two6、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness7、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)8、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings9、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it10、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is11、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after12、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)15、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)16、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel17、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out18、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?19、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)20、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)21、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/22、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how23、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody24、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to25、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies26、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having27、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found28、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk29、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t30、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride。

全国自考(电子商务英语)真题试题及答案解析(一)

全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试题及答案解析(一)一、单选题（共20题，共40分）1.His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.A.has marriedB.has been marriedC.had marriedD.had been marriedABCD正确答案：D2.They are __________ a mass production movement.A.firingunchingC.introducingD.presentingABCD正确答案：B3.Professor Tate __________ about him.A.heard the students to talkB.heard the talk by the studentsC.heard the students talkingD.heard the students to talkingABCD正确答案：C4.__________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A.CouldB.CanC.MightD.MayABCD正确答案：D5.The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it ’too s early to _______its success.A.figureB.considerC.rateD.evaluateABCD正确答案：D6.What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A.should put onB.shall put onC.would put onD.will have put onABCD正确答案：A7.We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A.flexibleB.elasticC.supplepliantABCD正确答案：A8.Nothing can stop us now, __________?A.can ’t itB.can itC.could itD.does itABCD正确答案：B9.All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A.reserveB.conserveC.persistD.preserveABCD正确答案：D10.I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A.howB.thatC.asD.whichABCD正确答案：A11.There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A.bargainB.treatypactD.allianceABCD正确答案：D12.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A.knowB.knowsC.to knowD.have knownABCD正确答案：B13.All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependentABCD正确答案：A14.I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle.A.couldn ’t I agreeB.I couldn ’t agreeC.I could agreeD.could I agreeABCD正确答案：D15.Einstein ’s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanicalABCD正确答案：C16.The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A.consistB.considerC.consolidatebineABCD正确答案：C17.__________ were naturally a musical family .A.A ShawB.The ShawsC.The ShawD.ShawsABCD正确答案：B18.Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A.adjustB.reasonC.justifyD.reassureABCD正确答案：C19.That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A.moreB.far moreC.far tooD.muchABCD正确答案：C20.Next time I __________ there, I ’ll ask them about it.A.will goB.have goneC.am goingD.goABCD正确答案：D二、填空题（共16题，共40分）21.收入;岁入n. r_______________正确答案：revenue22.闯入;侵扰v. i_______________正确答案：Intrude23.承担责任的adj. r_______________正确答案：Responsible24.繁荣n. p_______________正确答案：prosperity25.证实，确认v. c_______________正确答案：confirm26.持续的adj. c_______________正确答案：Consistent27.按顾客要求制做v. c_______________正确答案：Customize28.交易;事务;处理n. t_______________正确答案：transaction29.发票;发货单n. i_______________正确答案：invoice30.视力;洞察力n. v_______________正确答案：vision31.流行;货币n. c______________正确答案：Currency32.必要的;基本的adj.要素，要点n. e_______________正确答案：essential33.领土;领域，范围n. d_______________正确答案：Domain34.预言，预报n . p_______________正确答案：predict35.口令;密码n. p_______________正确答案：password36.完型填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2020年10月自考英语(二)真题

学习攻略—收藏助考锦囊系统复习资料汇编考试复习重点推荐资料百炼成金模拟考试汇编阶段复习重点难点梳理适应性全真模拟考试卷考前高效率过关手册集高效率刷题好资料分享学霸上岸重点笔记总结注：下载前请仔细阅读资料，以实际预览内容为准助：逢考必胜高分稳过2020年10月自考英语(二)真题第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green” we mean the impact on the environment. When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pickup brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main oneis convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use thetelephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway. There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given。

2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案完形填空Water Shortage Getting water seems (seem)so easy for many people.You w ill be【C1】(mistake)if you think there is an【C1】(end)supply of water.In fact,the world has a water shortage.Sev enty percent of the world is【C3】(cover)in water.But most of it is salt water.Only a small【C4】(percent)is fresh drinking water.Countries【C5】(include)Spain,Italy,and South Africa import water from countri es such as the United States and Australia.【C6】(surprising),1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty【C7】(get)clean drinking water.This global problem is predicted to get 【C8】(bad)as the atmosphere becomes warmer.Every person in Britain 【C9】(use)about 150 liters of water a day.In some countries people onl y have 5 to 10 liters a day!They would be【C10】(shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.【正确答案】1. 【C1】【正确答案】mistaken2. 【C2】【正确答案】endless3. 【C3】【正确答案】covered4. 【C4】【正确答案】percentage5. 【C5】【正确答案】including6. 【C6】【正确答案】Surprisingly7. 【C7】【正确答案】 ge tting8. 【C8】【正确答案】worse9. 【C9】【正确答案】 uses10. 【C10】【正确答案】shocked阅读判断Booking Online and Saving the Environment When you are looking to book a holiday,it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking de cision is,but it is something that you should think about.By"green"we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday,you will prob ably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency,pick up brochures(宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel age nts directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Inte rnet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one is conve nience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The tra vel agents,however,are usually very busy at times when people can actually go,i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone,but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays,so you wo uld probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet t hat make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour oper ators,and the results are displayed on one page,from which you can choose. Compared with the travel agencies,booking online is greener.The piles of b rochures are definitely not green,and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment.In the days of the Internet,there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted.So booking online wi ll not only save you time and effort,it will do a little bit towards saving the e nvironment,too!【正确答案】12.When planning holidays,few people will think about being green.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】A【试题解析】Few people will think about being green, 对应文章中的is unlikely that,所以正确。

2020年10月全国自考国际商务英语真题及答案

2020年10月全国自考国际商务英语真题及答案词组英译汉1.conference【正确答案】(正式)会议(尤指年会)2.multinational corporation【正确答案】跨国公司petitive devaluation【正确答案】竞争性贬值4.start from scratch【正确答案】白手起家／从零开始5.hinterland【正确答案】内地6.financial resources【正确答案】资金7.standing committee【正确答案】常务委员会8.action program【正确答案】行动纲领9.bankrupt【正确答案】破产的10.idle funds【正确答案】游资／闲散资金词组汉译英11.货运收据【正确答案】cargo receipt12.清洁浮动【正确答案】clean float13.管理合同【正确答案】management contract14.租赁贸易【正确答案】leasing trade15.经济全球化【正确答案】economic globalization16.目的地【正确答案】destination17.成本经济【正确答案】cost economies/economy18.大额存单【正确答案】certificate of deposit19.(汇率)直接标价【正确答案】direct quote20.股票交易所【正确答案】stock exchange配对题a. business dealings between individuals or firmsb. ed paper money issuedby a bank, usu. the country's central bank c. irregular movement of (prices, exchange rates etc.) d. equal in value, on the same level e. becoming due f. fail to carry out an obligation g. benefits from combining different business es, normally claimed by the promoters of mergers h. a multinational compa ny whose national identity has been blurred i. the stock of gold coin and bul lion (gold bars) held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standard j. an account of probable fut ure income and expenditure during a stated period, usu. a year used as a gu ide in making financial arrangements【正确答案】21.maturity【正确答案】e22.budget【正确答案】j23.banknote【正确答案】b24.par【正确答案】d25.default【正确答案】i26.synergy【正确答案】g27.gold reserves【正确答案】fmercial intercourse【正确答案】a29.world company【正确答案】h30.fluctuation【正确答案】c名词解释32.deposit【正确答案】Deposit refers to money paid as part payment that is owed.33.barriertotrade【正确答案】Barrier to trade refers to any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.34.consignee【正确答案】Consignee is the party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped.35.affiliate【正确答案】Affiliate refers to a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in par t by another concern.36.CFR【正确答案】CFR: cost and freight简答题37.What major challenges does China still face despite all its achievements?【正确答案】China still faces the following big challenges: the protectionist measures in s ome countries, competition from the banking and insurance industries, and challenges from agriculture.38.What is a tariff?【正确答案】A tariff is a tax imposed on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country.39.How does the letter of credit offer security to the buyer and the seller? 【正确答案】The seller has the security to get paid provided he presents impeccable doc uments while the buyer has the security to get the goods required through the documents he stipulates in the credit.40.Explain the concepts of GNP and GDP respectively.【正确答案】GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the prop erty and labor owned by the residents of an economy. GDP refers to the ma rket value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.句子英译汉41.A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the re levant parties. It is enforceable by law, and any party that fails to fulfill his c ontractual obligations may be sued and forced to make compensation. 【正确答案】合同是对有关当事人规定了约束性责任的一种协定。

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