七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳

一.几个常用介词用法归纳

（一）in的用法：

1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在……之中，在……里面”，例如：

（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。

（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。

2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在……时候”，如：

（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。

（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。

3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在……之后”，如：

（5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？

（6）I’ll call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。

4. 表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中，处在……之中”

（7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。

（8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。

5. 穿着，戴着

（9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。

（10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。（二）on的用法：

1. 表示位置，意为“在……之上，在……的表面”，例如：

（1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。

（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。

2. 表示穿戴，附着于

（3）She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。

（4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？

4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天（day ）

（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。

（8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.

在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。

5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于……状态”

（9）That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。

（10）She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。

（三）at的用法：

1. 表示场所，原则at使用在小地方arrive at

（1）Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。

（2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。

2. 表示具体时间和在……岁时

（3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8：00开始上课。

（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。

3. 表示目标、方向

（5）They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。

（6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。

4. 表示在从事……中

（7）He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。

（8）Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。

5. 表示状态，在……状态中

（9）He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。

（10）Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。

（四）with用法：

1. 表示共同，伴随

（1）He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。

（2）Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。

2. 表示附有，带有

（3）I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。

（4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。

3. 表示手段、工具，用……

（5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。

（6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。

4. 表示赞成

（7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。

（8）We are with you all the way on this. 关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这一边。

6. 表示用……材料

（11）The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。

（12）I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。

【模拟试题】

1. My sister gets up six the morning.

2. He goes to work bike his workmates.

3. My mother often buys some food s upper her way home.

4. “Where is Tom?” He’s writing the blackboard the classroom.

5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?”

“No, I watch it only Sunday evening.”

6. She works the farm.

7. The girl a re d coat is Mike’s sister.

8. Look! There is a white cat the tree.

9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane.

10. The shop is closed this time day.

11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.

12. Please run the kite this.

13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim.

14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother.

15. She likes eggs. What you.

16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English.

17. She doesn’t like to be late school.

18. My mother makes clothes us.

19. They like staying their parents.

20. The shop our school sells school things.

21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English.

22. Please give the pen back me soon.

23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.

24. Do you have lunch the middle the day.

25. He wants two kilos apples.

26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.

27. His mother gets work seven every morning.

28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.

29. Jim likes going out his father’s car.