08年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题4
Ⅲ.Translation Revision(20 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions:Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate.Revise the given versions and write your versions on the answer sheet.Example:原⽂:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译⽂:阿德莱德享有地中海型⽓候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海型⽓候。
36．原⽂：Somehow our path took us toward the park.译⽂：不知怎的，路把我们带向公园。
37．原⽂： After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive.译⽂：毕竟所有活着的⽣物，不论是植物还是动物，死的还是活的都靠吃某种别的东西⽣存。
38．原⽂：One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, the cradle of an ancient civilization, nor of Egypt without the Nile.译⽂：想到⾮洲，⼈们不可能不想到古代⽂明发祥地之⼀的埃及；⽽没有⼀个尼罗河的埃及，那也是不可想象的。
39．原⽂：He walked Susan to the corner and sent his greetings to John,and to Mary, their daughter.译⽂：他送苏珊到街⼝拐弯处，请她向约翰、玛丽和他们的⼥⼉问好。
40．原⽂：The year 1687 saw the publication of Newton’s great book The Mathematical Principles of Natural philosophy.译⽂：⼀六⼋七年看到了⽜顿的巨著《⾃然哲学的数学原理》的问世。
2008年4月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：001508年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案一．单选题1-5ADBDC CDDAB二.完形填空11-15ABCAB CAAAA三.阅读理解08年1021-25BBADA 26-30BCCCC 31-35CDBCD四.单词翻译36.零zero37.木制的wooden38.想象vision39.抓住seize40.巨大tremendous41.悬挂suspend42.日常的routine43.准时punctual44.展望outlook45.氮nitrogen46.混合mixture47.照明luminate48.一月January49.变紧tighten50.英俊的handsome51.地理geography52.有成果的fruitful53.熄灭extinguish54.干旱draught55.消耗consume五.完型填空56.signin57.earlier58.colorful59.to speak60.would have seen61.taken62.conversation63.harmful64.carefully65.would have graduated六.汉译英66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost69.He knows little about insurance70.They are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery七，将短文译成汉语有三种书籍拥有者：第一种人有所有的标准套装书和畅销书--但不曾阅读，甚至碰都没有碰过，这种人拥有书籍本身而不是书的内容。
2008年4月自考05844国际商务英语(真题+答案)
2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试卷课程代码5844I. Translate the following words and expressions:(10%)(i) From English into Chinese:1. intellectual property2. economic globalization3. trade credit account4. common carrier5. grace period(ii) From Chinese into English:6. 关税壁垒7. 起运港8. （汇率）间接标价9. 资本市场10. 反倾销II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:(5%)（）11. infrastructure a. to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particularfields（）12. drawback b. a person who carries on insurance as a business（）13. underwriter c. Large-scale public services, such as water and powersupplies, road, rail and radio communications, etc.needed to support economic activities, esp. industry,trade and commerce（）14. specialization d. to keep fixed or unchanged（）15. peg e. duties paid on imported goods that are refunded whenre-exportedIII. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English:(20%)16. free trade area17. joint venture18. opening bank19. indemnity20. BOTIV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square):(10%)investment is a kind of investment in (21) the investor does not exercise any managerial control. The investor either holds foreign bonds or other non-equity (22) which do notconfer ownership rights or the investor holds stock shares (or other equities) in a foreign company in an amount (23) small to exercise any managerial control. In (24) , foreign direct investment is a (25) equity investment in a foreign company that gives the investor managerial control (26) that company.Foreign direct investments are mainly (27) out by multinational corporations. Surveys and cases studies indicate that their common (28) for making foreign direct investments are based on strategic considerations involving market (29) , technological know-how, reducing (30) of distribution and transportation, labor, raw materials and political factors.V. Translate the following into English:(25%)31. 信用证不能给缔约双方提供绝对的安全。
2008-04 英语翻译 试卷答案-推荐下载
综合英语试题-08年04月(含答案文字版)
全国2021年4月历年自考试题综合英语（一）试卷课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或辞汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项当选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertiseB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a fewB. very fewC. but a fewD. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. whyB. becauseC. forD. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as you considerD. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2021B. The year of 2021C. It was 2021D. It was in 202111. Smoking hurts not only the smokers,but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn upD. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. aboutB. inC. outD. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies downB. dies outC. losesD. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due toB. owing toC. as toD. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
自考英语本科试题翻译近十年真题及答案汇编
（01-08年）4月份考题分类详解选择最佳的译文英语词语的理解6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.（英语连词的理解）（0204）A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。
B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。
C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。
D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。
3．My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.（英语词语的理解）（0804）A．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师已经教我好几个星期了。
B．老师和我相处了好几个星期，我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。
C．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。
D．老师教了我好几个星期，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。
4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.（英语词语的理解）（0604）A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. （英语词语的理解）（0104）[A]河面逐渐展开，两岸徐徐向后退去，河水也流得更为平缓。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
2008年4月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：001508年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案一．单选题1-5ADBDC CDDAB二.完形填空11-15ABCAB CAAAA三.阅读理解08年1021-25BBADA 26-30BCCCC 31-35CDBCD四.单词翻译36.零zero37.木制的wooden38.想象vision39.抓住seize40.巨大tremendous41.悬挂suspend42.日常的routine43.准时punctual44.展望outlook45.氮nitrogen46.混合mixture47.照明luminate48.一月January49.变紧tighten50.英俊的handsome51.地理geography52.有成果的fruitful53.熄灭extinguish54.干旱draught55.消耗consume五.完型填空56.signin57.earlier58.colorful59.to speak60.would have seen61.taken62.conversation63.harmful64.carefully65.would have graduated六.汉译英66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost69.He knows little about insurance70.They are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery七，将短文译成汉语有三种书籍拥有者：第一种人有所有的标准套装书和畅销书--但不曾阅读，甚至碰都没有碰过，这种人拥有书籍本身而不是书的内容。
自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
自考英语二重点班（包过）（按 ctrl+ 点此链接可打开）全国 2008 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码： 001508 年 4 月全国自考英语(二)试题答案一．单选题1-5ADBDC CDDAB二 .完形填空11-15ABCAB CAAAA三.阅读理解 08 年 1021-25BBADA 26-30BCCCC 31-35CDBCD四 .单词翻译36.零 zero37.木制的 wooden38.想象 vision39.抓住 seize40.巨大 tremendous41.悬挂 suspend42.日常的 routine43.准时 punctual44.展望 outlook45.氮 nitrogen46.混合 mixture47.照明 luminate48.一月 January49.变紧 tighten50.英俊的 handsome51.地理 geography52.有成果的 fruitful53.熄灭 extinguish54.干旱 draught55.消耗 consume五 .完型填空56.signin57.earlier58.colorful59.to speak60.would have seen61.taken62.conversation63.harmful64.carefully65.would have graduated六.汉译英66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost69.He knows little about insurance70.They are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery七，将短文译成汉语有三种书籍拥有者：第一种人有所有的标准套装书和畅销书--但不曾阅读，甚至碰都没有碰过，这种人拥有书籍本身而不是书的内容。
2008年4月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷课程代码：0015全国2008年4月自考英语二试题答案Ⅰ.1A：根据句意，表示发布，发表，发行，因此选择A。
2.D：根据句意，表示“干涉，干扰”而且需要后面的介词with形成那个固定搭配，因此选择D。
3.B：明显考察词组be likely to，表示“可能去做某事”，因此选择B。
4.D：明显考察be irrelevant to，为固定搭配，表示“与…无关”，因此选择D。
5.C：根据句意，表示“超过”，因此选择C。
6.C：根据句意，表示“每年的这个时候鱼的产量既少而且贵”，因此选择C。
，A表示大部分，B表示“最小量”，D表示“最大量”。
7.A：从句意上分析，表示“从功能上的”，D表示“非凡地，值得注意地”，因此选择A。
8.D：根据句意，表示“巧合”，A表示“结果是”，B表示“放下，着落，记下”，C表示“考虑再三”，因此选择D。
9.A：根据句意，表示“有效率地”，因此选择A。
10.B：根据句意，表示“强烈的动机”，因此选择B。
总结：单词含义和词组搭配的重要性在英语2第一项考试中体现得完美无瑕，希望大家认真地记忆和总结这方面的意义，只要背过，这种题目必须拿到7分以上。
Ⅱ、11、A．根据句意分析，应该选择A。
12、B．需要注意到前面的see sb. do/doing的句型，从答案中可以分析出答案，选择B。
13、C．句意非常清晰，选择C。
14、D．根据句意，应该选择D，表示“光秃的”，而A表示“空洞的”，B表示“空白的，空虚的”，C表示“空的”。
因此选择D。
15、B．根据句意，应该选择B。
16、C．从后面的heard这词就能分析出本句的答案，因此选择C。
17、A，从句意上分析，应该选择A。
18、A．从句意上分析，应该选择A。
19、A．固定词组搭配，应该选择A。
20、D．明显虚拟，后面出现的是would，前面一定不是现在时，应该选择D。
Ⅲ21、B，先找到人名所在，从第一段前两句，即可得出答案，选择B。
湖北省2008年4月自学考试学士学位试题和答案.doc
答题时间两个小时一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共10分)1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from____ to moment.A. timeB. momentC. periodD. instant2. It may be worth remembering that ____ John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. if3. The effects of rapid travel ____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. onB. inC. forD. to4. Her powers of persuasion were ____no avail.A. forB. byC. withD. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the ____of all shaking hands with you.A. processB. prospectC. precedentD. presence6. It is the right to change employers which ____employment from slavery.A. distinguishesB. derivesC. releasesD. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog ____itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrificesB. opposesC. exposesD. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties____.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion____, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A. As a resultB. By all meansC. In contrastD. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation ____ work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总(精心整理)
02年04月（有答案）91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。
All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。
Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。
We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。
The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。
Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。
Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。
They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。
He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.( )A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.( )A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.( )A. appeared, was strikingB. appeared, struckC. was appearing, struckD. was appearing, was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal.( )A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.( )A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.( )A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?( )A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.( )A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.( )A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.( )A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.( )A. atB. inC. forD. on。
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上本试卷共6页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points,2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences ,each followed by four different versionsmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1．At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.A．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
B．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
C．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。
因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
D．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
2．In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. A．在那些日子里，我以不理解的方式学拼写，竟也拼出了许多词。
B．从此以后，我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词。
2008年4月 英语(二)试题答案及评分参考
2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案及评分参考(课程代码0015)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)1. B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C6. C 7．A 8．D 9．A l0．BⅡ.Cloze Test(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)11. A 12．B l3．C l4．D 15. B16. C 17．A l8．B l9．A 20. DⅢ.Reading Comprehension (本大题共l5小题，每小题2分，共30分)21. D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．A26. B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B31. B 32. D 33．B 34．C 35．DⅣ.Word Spelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36. activate 37．Wooden 38．vision 39．Seize 40．tremendous41. network 42．routine 43．punctual 44．Outlook 45．nitrogen46. satisfaction47．1ighting 48．January 49．Tighten 50．handsome51. modest 52．fruitful 53．extinction 54．Drought 55．consume［评分参考］多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
Ⅴ.Word Form(本大题共l0小题，每小题1分，共10分)56. successful 57．earlier 58．colorful 59．to speak 60．would have seen 61. simplify 62．Conversation 63．harmful 64．carefully 65．will have graduated［评分参考］语法错误或拼写错误均不给分Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66．People are becoming more and more concerned with the quality of life．People attach more and more importance to the quality of life．67．Speak politely and naturally even if you are angry．68．Many people opposed／were against building a ne w hotel in the center of thecity because of the great cost．69．His knowledge about insurance is rather limited．70．Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science．They hardly realized that they had made an important discovery in science．［评分参考］(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（一）试题
全国2008年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语阅读(⼀)试题课程代码：00595 I.CAREFUL READING Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. He was a funny looking man with a cheerful face, good natured and a great talker. He was described by his student, the great philosopher Plato, as “the best and most just and wisest man”. Yet this same man was condemned(判刑) to death for his beliefs. The man was the Greek philosopher, Socrates, and he was condemned for not believing in the recognized gods and for corrupting young people. The second charge stemmed from his association with numerous young men who came to Athens from all over the civilized world to study under him. Socrates’ method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teachings had unsurpassed influence on all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy. Yet, despite his fame and influence, Socrates himself never wrote a word. Socrates encouraged new ideas and free thinking in the young, and this was frightening to the conservative people. They wanted him silenced. Yet, many were probably surprised that he accepted death so readily. Socrates had the right to ask for a lesser penalty, and he probably could have won over enough of the people who had previously condemned him. But Socrates, as a firm believer in law, reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence. So he calmly accepted his fate and drank a cup of poison in the presence of his grief-stricken friends and students. 1. According to Plato’s description, Socrates_______. A．was a funny and good-tempered man B．was the most just and intelligent man C．had a special way to attract his students D． had close relationships with his students 2. Socrates was condemned for all the following reasons EXCEPT________. A．doubting the publicly recognized gods B．corrupting the young people with his teachings C．grouping students together to study under him D．pressing his listeners into thinking for themselves 3. Socrates’ teaching was intended to_________. A．encourage independent thinking B．win over the conservative people C．inform students of his radical ideas D．lead his audience to be disobedient 4. The word “unsurpassed” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to_____. A．untold B． unequalled C．unnoticed D． unexpected 5. Socrates readily accepted the death penalty because of_______. A．his disregard for death B．his disbelief in gods C．his contempt for conservatives D．his belief in the legal system Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts(催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated(实⾏种族隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless. 6. Heroes may come from different cultures, but they_______. A．generally share some inspiring characteristics B．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people C．are often influenced by their previous generations D． are often pursued by a large number of fans 7. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that___________. A．they have a vision from the mountaintop B．they have warm feelings and emotions C．they can serve as concrete examples of noble strengths D．they can make people feel stronger and more enthusiastic 8. Madonna and Michael Jackson are NOT considered heroes because_________. A．they do not improve their fans morally B．they are popular only with certain groups of people C．their primary concern is their own financial interests D．they are not clear about what principles they should follow 9. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are examples of outstanding leaders who________. A．are good at demonstrating their charming characters B．are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships C．can bring about social changes in their nations D．can change the whole world with their skills and charms 10. The author concludes that historical changes would________. A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B．not occur without heroes making the necessary sacrifices C．take place if there were heroes to lead the people D．produce leaders with attractive personalities Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Homing pigeons are placed in a training program from about the time they are twenty-eight days of age. They are taught to enter the loft(鸽房) through a trap and to exercise above and around the loft, and gradually they are taken away for short distances in baskets and released. They are then expected to find their way home in the shortest possible time. In their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to pre-arranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own lofts. Once the birds are liberated, their owners, who are standing by at the home lofts, anxiously watch the sky for their return. Since time is of the essence, the speed with which the birds can be directed to enter the loft trap may make the difference between gaining a win and a second place. The head of a homing pigeon is comparatively small, but its brain is one quarter larger than that of the ordinary pigeon. The homing pigeon is very intelligent and some have been known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm. Some homing pigeon experts claim that this bird is gifted with a form of built-in radar that helps it find its own loft after hours of flight, for the birds have two very sensitive ears hidden under the head feathers, while the sharp, prominent eyes can see great distances in daytime. Why do homing pigeons fly home? They are not unique in this inherent skill; it is found in most migratory birds(候鸟), and in bees, ants, toads and even turtles, which have been known to travel hundreds of miles to return to their homes. But in the animal world, the homing pigeon can be trusted with its freedom and trained to carry out the missions that people demand. 11. What is the purpose of this passage? A．To persuade the reader to buy a homing pigeon. B．To inform the reader of homing pigeons and their training. C．To explain how persistent and clever homing pigeons are. D．To explain why homing pigeons are loyal to their owners. 12. According to the passage, what happens to homing pigeons when they are about a month old? A．They are kept in a trap. B．They enter their first race. C．They begin a training program. D．They start their first distant flight. 13. In actual races, homing pigeons must be guided to enter the loft trap very quickly because_______. A．they are sometimes disobedient to their owners B．they have no idea of when to start a race C．time makes a big difference in winning a race D．their intelligence can not always be trusted 14. According to the passage, the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one lies in__________. A．the span of the wings。
【精品】0804英语二试题.docx
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试卷课程代码0015 本试卷分为两部分，满分100分;齊试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题。
老生必须在”答题卡”上按要求填涂。
第二部分为非选择題。
考生必须将答案写在答题纸上。
未按規定答题者不得分。
PART ONE (50 POINTS)I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 pointy 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个JE佳答案，井衣答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A- released B. specializedC. realizedD. supposed2.Anxiety can ________ with children's performance at school.A.referB. preferC. infer D・interfere■3 ・ New drivers are far more _________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possibleB. likelyC. probableD. unlikely4. That proposal is essentially irrelevant __________ the issue at hand.A.withB. fromC・in D・to5 ・ The vehicle was traveling at speeds __________ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition toB. in view ofC. in excess ofD. in search of6.Fish is ‘_______ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A. in large measureB. to the minimumC. in short supplyD. to the maximum7.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _ _ ____ .A. funclionallyB. widelyC・ largely D. remarkably8.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A. turned outB. set downC. thought overD. coincided with9.The tanning mctliods have been _____ ___ improved with the invention of the newmachine ・A< efficiently B. proficientlyC. professionally D・ intentionally10< It has been found that a strong ______ _ helps overcome the effects of distraction.A< interruption B. motivationC. evaluation D・ destinationII • Cloze Test (10 points^ 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白.毎个空白有四个选项。
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全国2008年4月自学考试英语翻译试题Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.A.我在饭店吃饭,最后总是吃冰激凌.我吃得津津有味,惹得那些女服务员发笑.B.在饭店里,我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭.我吃得津津有味,惹得那些女服务员发笑.C.我在饭店吃饭,最后总是吃冰激凌.因为我是那么的喜欢它,所以那里的女孩子都笑我.D.在饭店里,我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭.因为我是那么的喜欢它,所以那里的女孩子都笑我.2. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.A.在那些日子里,我以不理解的方式学拼写,竟也拼出了许多词.B.从此以后,我就这样学着拼写,虽然并不理解意思,却也拼出了许多词.C.在那些日子里,我就这样学着拼写,虽然并不理解意思,却也拼出了许多词.D.从此以后,我以不理解的方式学着拼写,竟也拼出了许多词.3. My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.A.在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前,老师已经教我好几个星期了.B.老师和我相处了好几个星期,我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字.C.在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前,老师和我已经相处好几个星期了.D.老师教了我好几个星期,我才知道每样东西都有一个名字.4. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.A.在修建英国运河枢纽工程中,有两点是非常突出的,而这两点正是整个工业革命的特点.B.在修建英国运河网的过程中,有两点是非常突出的,而他们正是整个工业革命的特点.C.在修建英国运河网的过程中,有两点是非常突出的,而这两点正是整个工业革命的特点.D.在修建英国运河枢纽工程中,有两点是非常突出的,而他们正是整个工业革命的特点.5. Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy.A.林肯口才好,对政治哲学颇有研究.B.林肯能言善辩,是政治哲学系的学生.C.林肯口才好,是政治哲学系的学生.D.林肯能言善辩,对政治哲学颇有研究.6.他们省吃俭用,为了给国家多积累资金.A. They save food and reduce expenses to accumulate more funds for the state.B. They save food and reduce expenses to that to accumulate more funds for the state.C. They live frugally to accumulate more funds for the state.D. They live frugally so that to accumulate more funds for the state.7.听到你母亲逝世的消息我非常悲痛.A.I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother kicked the bucket.B.I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother passed away.C.I am deeply grieved at your mot her’s dead.D.I am deeply grieved at your mother’s dying.8.我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因是因为我们出口商品的目的就是为了国外客户的利益.A. The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.B. The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.C. The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.D. The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.9.革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力.A. Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, and reform does so.B. Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, and so does reform.C. Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, too does reform.D. Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, reform does too.10.我们的改革是从经济方面着手的,又首先是从农村开始的.A. Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas.B. Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas.C. Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas.D. Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.11._____C__倾向于直译,常对原文加以改动,以适应中国的文体.他的译法虽然灵活,态度却很谨慎.因此他的译文既准确又流畅.A.摄摩腾B.释道安C.鸠摩罗什D.玄奘12.《国外翻译界》在介绍西奥多·萨沃里的___B____一书时,称之为"论翻译技巧的最好的著作".A.《论最优秀的翻译》B.《翻译的艺术》C.《论翻译的原则》D.《翻译理论与实践》13.According to George Steiner, the true road for the translator lies through___C____.A. metaphraseB. imitationC. paraphraseD. transliteration14.傅雷是一位勤奋的翻译家,他研究法国文学,翻译的作品达三十余种,其中包括巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》和罗曼·罗兰的____D___.A.《悲惨世界》B.《老实人》C.《高老头》D.《约翰·克利斯朵夫》15.原文:我应该说一地同志这本回忆童年和旅游的散文集子,不但是青少年最好的读物,大人们也应当拿来看看.因为这是一本写情真挚、写景鲜明；流畅、健康、引人向上的散文作品.译文:I must say that Yidi’s book about his childhood and his travels is a best choice for young people and should be read by adults as well, because it is sincere in feeling and lucid in description. It is a very readable, healthy and inspiring book.在改变句子结构方面,此句的译者采用的主要翻译技巧是__D_____.A.拆句与断句B.断句C.并句D.断句和并句Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese and write your answer on the answer sheet.16. man of letters 文学家（作家）17. Roman Catholic cathedral 罗马天主教（大教）堂18. maternal grandfather 外祖父19. mineral deposits 矿藏20. offshore oil exploration 近海石油勘探21. arteries of communication 交通动脉22. director-general 总干事23. the Clean Air Act Amendment 空气洁净法修正案24. Olympic mascot 奥运吉祥物25. global warming全球变暖B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易foreign exchange dealing27.手语sign language28.荒漠(barren) desert29.海洋旅游业marine (sea, ocean) touris30.水产品aquatic products31.调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration32.上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization33.食品安全food safety (security)34.中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC35.志愿者volunteer(s)Ⅲ.Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate.Revise the given versions and write your versions on the answer sheet.Example:原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候.改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候.36.原文:Somehow our path took us toward the park.译文:不知怎的,路把我们带向公园.37.原文: After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive.译文:毕竟所有活着的生物,不论是植物还是动物,死的还是活的都靠吃某种别的东西生存.38.原文:One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, the cradle of an ancient civilization, nor of Egypt without the Nile.译文:想到非洲,人们不可能不想到古代文明发祥地之一的埃及；而没有一个尼罗河的埃及,那也是不可想象的.39.原文:He walked Susan to the corner and sent his greetings to John,and to Mary, their daughter.译文:他送苏珊到街口拐弯处,请她向约翰、玛丽和他们的女儿问好.40.原文:The year 1687 saw the publication of Newton’s great book The Mathematical Principles of Natural philosophy.译文:一六八七年看到了牛顿的巨著《自然哲学的数学原理》的问世.41.原文:Now countless homes are still illuminated with oil-burning lamps.译文:许多家庭现在仍然被油灯照明.B. Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given versions and write your versions on the answer sheet.Example:原文:能为他的这本散文集子作序,我觉得很荣幸.译文:To write a preface to this collection of his essay gives me a great honor.改译:I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays.42. 原文:每公顷粮食产量可以提高1,500公斤以上.译文:The grain output per hectare can be increased more than 1,500kg.43. 原文:因为这种油易于燃烧,可以用作燃料,而且在这方面比煤还有若干优越之处.译文:Because this kind of oil burns well,it is used as fuel and in some ways it is more superior than coal in this respect.44. 原文:这个文化运动,当时还没有可能普及到工农群众中去.译文:At that time, this cultural movement was not yet possible to become widely diffused among the workers and peasants.45. 原文:湖北岸有"五龙亭",建于1602年,是封建皇帝垂钓的地方.译文:On the north shore of the lake is the Five-Dragon Pavilion, built in 1602,the emperors enjoyed fishing there. Ⅳ.Passage Translation (30 points)A. Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the answer sheet.(15 points)46.When Chou En-lai’s door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful. Yet it was a manly face, serious and intelligent, and Chu judged him to be in his middle twenties.Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu Teh stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. He wanted to join the Chinese Communist Party group in Berlin,he would study and work hard, he would do anything he was asked to do but return to his old life,which had turned to ashes beneath his feet.B. Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the answer sheet.(15 points)47.二十年来,我生活费中至少十分之一二是消耗在书上的.我的房子里比较贵重的东西就是书.我一向没有对于任何问题作高深研究的野心,因之所买的书范围较广,宗教、艺术、文学、社会、哲学、历史、生物,各方面差不多都有一点.最多的是各国文学名著的译本,与本国古来的诗文集.别的门类只是些概论等类的入门书而已.全国2008年4月自学考试英语翻译试题答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A：1．A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5. A 6. C 7.B 8.A 9. B 10. DB：11．C 12. B 13.C 14.D 15. DII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point for each)A.16. 文学家（作家）17. 罗马天主教（大教）堂18. 外祖父19. 矿藏20. 近海石油勘探21. 交通动脉22. 总干事23. 空气洁净法修正案（清洁空气法修正案）24. 奥运吉祥物25. 全球变暖（暖化）B.26. foreign exchange dealing 27. sign language 28. (barren) desert 29. marine (sea, ocean) tourism 30. aquatic products 31. conciliation or arbitration 32. Shanghai Cooperation Organization 33. food safety (security) 34. the 17th National Congress of the CPC 35. volunteer(s)III. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)A.36. 我们沿着这条路不知不觉朝公园走去。