中考英语复习动词及动词词组
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第8讲动词及动词词组
1、关于连系动词:
①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
②常见的连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、
grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
③有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化:look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸→
感到)、smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、
grow(生长→变得)、get(得到、到达→变得)、go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词
时,后面不能跟形容词。
注意:
比较正式,通常不用become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别:become表示“变成”,
将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时
常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry 间、岁数等变化。go表示“变得”,
多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示“变得”,
常指逐等。be表示“是、成为、当”,
指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示“变得”,
等变化。如:I was caught in the rain and I became ill.(我淋雨感冒了)/ He has got rich.(他变富了)/ He will be a scientist i n the future.(将来他将成为科学家)/ My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.(在过去的一年里我的弟弟长得高多了)/ The sandwich has gone bad.(那块三明治已经变坏)/ Her face turned red after her mother criticized(批评) her.(妈妈批评了他以后他的脸变红了)
【考例】
The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
【解析】答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.
--I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier,故选B。
The food in that restaurant ____delicious,but it tastes bad. [沈阳市]
A. looks B.feels C becomes D.gets [答案]A。[解析]从下句but it tastes bad,“但尝起来很差”,可推知选A:那家餐馆的食物看起
来不错。
一What do you think of the music,Fred?
一It ________wonderful.[台州市]
A.smells B. looks.C.tastes D.sounds [答案]D。[解析]系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个“起来”(smell,look,taste,sound),四个“变得”(turn,grow,become,get)以及feel,be等。音乐应该是“听起来”,其余三项不合句意。—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.
一That's true.It tasted_________.[浙江]
A.good B.terrible C.well D.terribly
答案:B解析:根据第一个人说“据说没人买那种水果”可知,它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系
动词,其后接形容词,故选B。
一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? ——Yes.I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]
A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited
答案:B解析:当主语是人时,要用excited来修饰;用来修饰物时,要用exciting,故选B。Hi,mum.Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it.[ 河南]
A.taste B. smell C.feel D.touch 55.答案:B解析:由句意“妈妈,你做好鱼了吗?”故“我能闻到昧了”,应选B。
【考例】.Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it. [河南省]
A. taste
B. smell
C. feel
D. touch
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为是问妈妈是否做了鱼,如果看到、尝到鱼了,就不
会这么怀疑了。 smell是闻到的意思。
【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
[答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”,应选proud。
2、短语动词的辨析
(1)be made in(在……生产或制造),be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落),come along(来;随同),come to oneself(苏醒),come true(实现),come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),come over(过来;顺便来访),come in(进来),come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)
做作业),do
(3)do one’s best(
尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(
some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在…..后面),fall off(从……掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下来;落下),get on(上车),get to(到达),get up(起床),get back(回来;取回),get off(下来),get on well with(与……相处融洽),get married(结婚),get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃),give…a hand(给与……帮助),give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去),go on(继续),go home(回家),go to bed(睡觉),go over(过一遍;仔细
检查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走错路),go on doing(继续做某事),go shopping(买
东西),go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),
go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time (过得愉快), have a headache(头痛),have a try(尝试;努力)
(9)look for(寻找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔细检查),look up(向上看;抬头看),look after(照顾; 照看),look at(看;观看),look like(看起来像),look the same(看起来像),
(10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打电话),make money(赚钱),make the bed(整理床铺),make a noise(吵闹),make a faces(做鬼脸),make one’s way to(往……走去),make room for(给……腾出地方),make a decision(做出决定),make a mistake(犯错误),下决心)
make up one’s mind(
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(挂起;举起),put down(把某物放下来),put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花费时间),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(积极参加),take care of(照顾;照料;注意),take