it的9个常用特殊句型

含it的9个常用特殊句型
1. It appears/ happens/ seems/ says that…
It seems that he is always correct. 他好像总是对的。

It happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我当时没有带钱。

2. It is said/ reported/ believed/ understood that…
It is said that he has joined the Party. 据说他已经入党了。

3. It doesn’t matter…
It doesn’t matter what he says. 他说什么都没关系。

4. (It is) no wonder( that) …
It’s no wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

5.It is a waste of time /money doing sth.
It’s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈是浪费时间。

6. It makes no/mush difference…
It’s doesn’t make much difference my being there. 我在不在那儿没有什么影响。

7. it takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took me nearly an hour to work out the problem. 花了我差不多一个钟才做出那道题.
8. It’s one’s turn to do sth.
It’s my turn to clean the classroom. 是轮到我打扫教室的了。

9.If it were not for…
If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless. 若不是你帮忙，我现在还是无家可归。

it用作形式主语特殊句式小归纳
it用作形式主语有不少非常有用的句式，比如以下一些就值得注意：
1. 用于it seems (appears) that…看起来像--- 如：
It seems that he knows everything. 他好像什么都知道。

It appears that we may be mistaken. 看来我们可能弄错了。

但是，英语一般不说it looks that…，可改用it looks as if…。

如：
It looks as if we’ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。

2. 用于it happens (occurs) that…刚好，碰巧--- 如：
It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。

It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

3. 用于it follows that…由此推断--- 如：
He is wrong, but it does not follow thatyou are right. 他错了，但并不能由此推断你是对的。

She’s not in the office but it doesn’t necessarily follow that she’s ill. 她不在办公室, 并不见得就是病了。

it struck sb that...句式
It struck sb that…是英语中一个很有用的句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）/……”。

句首的it 可视为形式主语。

如：
It struck me that she had come to borrow money. 我忽然想起她是来借钱的。

It struck her that she ought to make a new plan. 她突然想起她应当拟一个新计划。

It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change. 我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。

有时也和一般现在时。

如：
It strikes me Jim is a nice lad. 我觉得吉姆是一个好小伙子。

类似的还有：It occurred to him that…。

如：
It suddenly occurred to him that this was an act he could never do. 他突然想到这是他绝不能做的一件事。

注意，有时用于否定句。

如：
It never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她从未想到问问他人。

it happened that...句式
It happened that…是英语中一个很有用的句式，其意为“碰巧……”。

句首的it 可视为形式主语。

如：
It happened that the ferry service was canceled. 碰巧渡船服务取消了。

It happened that her parents were both out. 有时刚好她父母会同时不在家。

It happened that the harvest was bad that year. 恰好那年收成不好。

It happened that I had driven that kind of car before. 碰巧我过去曾开过那种汽车。

It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。

类似的结构还有：it chanced that…。

如：
It chanced that the man was a doctor. 那男人碰巧是位医生。

It chanced that she was in when he called. 他打电话时碰巧她在家。

It happened / chanced that she spoke fluent Swahili. 偏巧她很会说斯瓦希里语。

为加强语气，so 常与happen / chance 连用。

如：
It so happened / chanced that I’d met her a few years before. 碰巧我几年前见过她。

hate (like) it when (if)…句式
hate (like) it when (if)…是英语中很有用句式，其意为“讨厌（喜欢）……”，其中的it 可视为一种特殊的形式宾语，不可省略。

一、hate it wh en (if)…句式
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。

I hate it when he spouts off like that! 我实在讨厌他那样喋喋不休地说个不停。

Pam hates it when Lee calls her at work. Pam 讨厌Lee在上班的时候打电话给她。

二、like it when (if)…句式
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。

How would you like it if someone treated you in that way? 假若别人好样对你，你怎么想?
Men say they like it when women make the first move. 男人都说他们喜欢女人主动。

I don’t like it when you get angry. 我不喜欢你生气的样子。

make it用法详解
make it 是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语，用法比较多，本文为大家归纳如下。

一、表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。

He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。

二、表示某人做成某事
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。

If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成，就该动手了。

I can’t make it on Friday. It’s very short notice. 星期五我办不好，时间太短了。

Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。

I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。

三、表示设法做到某事
I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。

四、表示及时赶上火车等
The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。

The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。

五、表示及时抵达某地
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。

He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。

I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。

If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else. 如果你星期五赶不到，我们可邀请其他人。

六、表示约定时间
“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天，我无所谓。

”
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。

“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let’s make it next week.” “下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。

”
Let’s make it at 8:30.Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?
七、表示病情好转
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。

He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he couldn’t make it. 他发高烧，但这并不意味着他挺不过去。

注意，以下make it…结构中的it为形式宾语：
I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得说清楚我家里很穷。

He made it a rule to take part in physical labour. 他规定自己应参加体力劳动。

I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。

“Where is my tea?” “I’m just going to make it.”“我的茶呢?”“我这就沏。

”
it用作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
1. it用作形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语i t，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。

如：
It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。

It’s no use saying any more about i t. 再谈这事没有用。

It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。

注：It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的it 也是形式主语。

如：
It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。

2. it用作形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。

如：
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。

I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿(from www.yygrammar. com)。

They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。

◎几种特殊的形式宾语it◎
1.enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。

如(from )：
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。

He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。

I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。