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同济大学考博考生应该掌握的考博英语真题词汇同义词、近义词对于考研英语具有重要意义。一方面，作文时可以避免文章的枯燥和累赘;另一方面，考试中经常要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差别，正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。下面，我们按照字母表顺序将常考近义词进行了汇总，希望给2015各位考生的复习提供一定的帮助。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

daily,everyday这两个形容词均有“每天的，日常的”之意。

daily:普通用词，特指每天发生一次的，也可指按日计的。

everyday:一般日常用词，指日常发生的、无须特别关心的。

danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。

danger:含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

risk:指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

menace:所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。

peril:指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。

threat:普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey这些形容词都

含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

dark:最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim:指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

black:侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy:指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

obscure:指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

vague:通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

date,day这两个名词均有“日”之意。

date:指具体的年、月、日，或指年代、时代。

day:泛指任何一天，或指含有“一昼夜”意义的一天，也可指工作日。可用复数表时代、时期。

dash,rush这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。

dash:指以最快的速度向前奔驰。

rush:指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。

dead,dying这两个形容词都有“死”之意。

dead:指已停止呼吸和心脏跳动，与alive(活着的，活的)相对。

dying:指奄奄一息，行将死亡。

deadly,fatal,mortal,lethal这些形容词均表示“致命的”之意。

deadly:指能致命或实际已致命的事物，也可指企图致死他人的人。

fatal:正式用词，强调死亡的不可避免性，多用于指伤或疾病等。

mortal:语气强，指导致死亡的直接原因。

lethal:指由于某物本身具有致命的性能。

deal with,cope with,dispose of,manage,handle这些动词或短语动词都含有“处理”，“对付”之意。

deal with:既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。

cope with:指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。

dispose of与deal with同义，普通用法。

manage:指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。

handle:从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。

dear,expensive,costly这些形容词都表示物品价格“高的，昂贵的”之意。

dear:侧重指要价过高，或远高于公道、合理的价格，其反义词是cheap。

expensive:指物品的价格超过了它本身所值，或超过了购买者的支付能力。

costly:指物品价格高，通常是因物品稀少或珍贵所致。

deceit,deception,fraud这3个名词均含有“欺骗”之意。

deceit:指歪曲实情，惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。

deception:语气较弱，一般用词，侧重于具体的骗人行为。但有时并无欺骗行为，只是玩弄把戏，故弄玄虚而已。

fraud:一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗，通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。

decide,determine,resolve,settle这些动词都含“决定”之意。

decide:侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。

determine:指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。

resolve:语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。

settle:指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。

decorate,ornament这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。

decorate:普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。

ornament:指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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